精品解析：湖北省黄石市黄石市中职技能高考智学联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期12月月考中职英语试题

英语试题 八、单项选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 1. —Did Mary come to our party last Sunday? —No she ______. A. didn’t invite B. isn’t invited C. wasn’t invited D. hasn’t invited 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时被动语态。句意：—玛丽上周日来我们的聚会了吗？—不，她没被邀请。根据时间状语“last Sunday”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时；空处动词“invite”和主语“she”是被动关系，应用一般过去时被动语态的否定式wasn’t invited。故选C。 2. —If he ______ tomorrow, I will bring him to the new museum. —But I am not sure if he ______ tomorrow. A. comes; comes B. comes; will come C will come; will come D. will come; comes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查一般现在时和一般将来时。句意：—如果明天他来的话，我会带他来新博物馆。—但是我不确定明天他是否会来。分析句子可知，第一句中“if”意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句应遵循“主将从现”原则，用一般现在时；第二句中“if”意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句动作还未发生，应用一般将来时。故选B。 3. I ________ English for about nine years. That’s why my spoken English is so good. A. have learned B. has learned C. will learned D. learned 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：我已经学英语大约九年了。这就是我英语口语这么好的原因。根据“for about nine years (大约九年了)”可知，句子的时态应为现在完成时，即谓语动词用have/has+过去分词，因句子主语为第一人称单数“I (我)”，此处应用have learned。故选A。 4. The mother made the naughty boy ______ there for an hour. A. standıng B. stood C. to stand D. stand 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：母亲让顽皮的男孩站在那里一个小时。make sb. do“使某人做某事”横线上是省略to的不定式结构作宾补。故选D。 5. It’s dangerous for children ______ the busy street. A. to cross B. crossing C. crossed D. cross 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对孩子们来说，横穿繁忙的街道很危险。分析句子可知，“it”是形式主语，指代真正主语“cross the busy street”，动词“cross”和逻辑主语“children”是主动关系，表示潜在的动作，应用动词不定式to cross作主语。故选A。 6. Working in the conditions ________ not a pleasure but pain. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：在这种条件下工作不是乐趣而是痛苦。动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。根据“Working in the conditions ... not a pleasure but pain. (在这种条件下工作不是乐趣而是痛苦。)”可知，句子的时态应为一般现在时，且句子主语为动名词“Working (工作)”，此处的be动词应用单数is。故选A。 7. He doesn’t need ________ the question again. A. to repeat B. repeat C. repeating D. repeated 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式作宾语。句意：他不需要再重复这个问题了。根据“doesn’t need (不需要)”可知，“need (需要)”为实义动词，其固定用法：need doing意为“需要被……”，doing为动名词作宾语；need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”，to do sth.为不定式作宾语。空格后的名词“the question (问题)”是动作的承受者，是指不需要重复这个问题，此处应用不定式to repeat。故选A。 8. ________ some of the questions unanswered the man said goodbye to us without making himself understood. A. Leave B. Left C. Leaving D. Leaves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词作状语。句意：这个人留下一些问题没有回答，我们都没有理解，他就向我们道别了。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，句子的逻辑主语“the man (这个人)”与动词leave“留下”是主动关系，应用现在分词“Leaving”作状语。故选C。 9. My mom ________ a book when I came in the room. A. reads B. is reading C. was reading D. read 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：当我走进房间时，我妈妈正在看书。根据时间状语从句“when I came in the room (当我走进房间时)”可知，该从句的时态为一般过去时，表示过去的时间点，主句应用过去进行时，即谓语动词用was/were doing，因主语为第三人单数“My mom (我的妈妈)”，此处应用was reading。故选C。 10. —Sally, I have no time to join in your wedding. —______! A. What a pity B. I’m sorry C. Have a good time D. Good luck 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—莎莉，我没时间参加你的婚礼。—太遗憾了！A. What a pity太遗憾了；B. I’m sorry对不起；C. Have a good time玩得开心点；D. Good luck祝你好运。根据“I have no time to join in your wedding”可知，此处对不能参加婚礼应表示遗憾。故选A。 九、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Learning vocabulary is a very important part of learning a language. The more words you know, the more you will be able to understand, what you hear and read, and the better you will be able to say what you want to when speaking or writing. There are many ways for learning vocabulary. For example, writing the words with their translations in a notebook or on small cards, saying the words many times after you have checked the pronunciations of the words on dictionary, putting the words into different groups, making associations in pictures or with other words, using the words in your own speaking or writing as many times as possible. In all of the above ways, you are doing something with the words. It’s usually not enough to just read through a list of words with their translations and try to remember them. Most students find that they memorize words better if they do something with them. Even better is to try and learn the word used with other words. Learning that “to apologize” means “to say sorry” is a good start, but it’s much better to learn a whole expression with the word. For example, he apologized for being late. Not only is this often easier to remember, but you are also learning some very important information on how the word is used. 11. What is important part of learning a language? A. Vocabulary B. Expression C. Pronunciation D. Memory 12. How many ways of vocabulary learning are mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 13. If you want to learn the new word “apologize”, you had better ________. A. start with its translation B. write and read it many times C. learn the phrase “to say sorry” first D. learn a sentence which uses this word 14. The word “memorize” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A. read B. remember C. check D. speak 15. Which one is the best title for this passage? A. The Importance of Language Learning B. Good Ways for Vocabulary Learning C. How to Learn the Word “Apologize” D. The Best Way for Language Learning 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学习词汇的方法。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Learning vocabulary is a very important part of learning a language. (学习词汇是学习语言中非常重要的一部分。)”可知，词汇是学习语言很重要的一部分。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“For example, writing the words with their translations in a notebook or on small cards, saying the words many times after you have checked the pronunciations of the words on dictionary, putting the words into different groups, making associations in pictures or with other words, using the words in your own speaking or writing as many times as possible. (例如，在笔记本上或小卡片上写下单词及其翻译，在查过字典后多次朗读单词，将单词分为不同的组，通过图片或其他单词建立联系，尽可能多地在自己说话或写作中使用这些单词。)”可知，第二段提到了5种学习词汇的方法。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Learning that “to apologize” means “to say sorry” is a good start, but it’s much better to learn a whole expression with the word. For example, he apologized for being late. Not only is this often easier to remember, but you are also learning some very important information on how the word is used. (学习“道歉”的意思是“说对不起”是一个好的开始，但是用这个词学习一个完整的表达要好得多。例如，他为迟到而道歉。这不仅更容易记住，而且你还能学到一些关于这个词的用法的重要信息。)”可知，如果你想学习新单词“道歉”，你最好学习使用这个词的句子。故选D。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Most students find that they memorize words better if they do something with them. (大多数学生发现，如果他们用单词做些什么，他们就能更好地……这些单词。)”可知，“memorize”意思应是“记住”，与“remember”同义。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Learning vocabulary is a very important part of learning a language. (学习词汇是学习语言中非常重要一部分。)”和第二段“There are many ways for learning vocabulary. (学习词汇的方法有很多。)”可知，本文主要介绍学习词汇的有效方法。故选B。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英语试题 八、单项选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 1. —Did Mary come to our party last Sunday? —No, she ______. A. didn’t invite B. isn’t invited C. wasn’t invited D. hasn’t invited 2. —If he ______ tomorrow, I will bring him to the new museum. —But I am not sure if he ______ tomorrow. A. comes; comes B. comes; will come C. will come; will come D. will come; comes 3 I ________ English for about nine years. That’s why my spoken English is so good. A. have learned B. has learned C. will learned D. learned 4. The mother made the naughty boy ______ there for an hour. A. standıng B. stood C. to stand D. stand 5. It’s dangerous for children ______ the busy street. A. to cross B. crossing C. crossed D. cross 6. Working in the conditions ________ not a pleasure but pain. A. is B. are C. was D. were 7. He doesn’t need ________ the question again. A. to repeat B. repeat C. repeating D. repeated 8. ________ some of the questions unanswered, the man said goodbye to us without making himself understood. A. Leave B. Left C. Leaving D. Leaves 9. My mom ________ a book when I came in the room. A. reads B. is reading C. was reading D. read 10. —Sally I have no time to join in your wedding. —______! A. What a pity B. I’m sorry C. Have a good time D. Good luck 九、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Learning vocabulary is a very important part of learning a language. The more words you know, the more you will be able to understand, what you hear and read, and the better you will be able to say what you want to when speaking or writing. There are many ways for learning vocabulary. For example, writing the words with their translations in a notebook or on small cards, saying the words many times after you have checked the pronunciations of the words on dictionary, putting the words into different groups, making associations in pictures or with other words, using the words in your own speaking or writing as many times as possible. In all of the above ways, you are doing something with the words. It’s usually not enough to just read through a list of words with their translations and try to remember them. Most students find that they memorize words better if they do something with them. Even better is to try and learn the word used with other words. Learning that “to apologize” means “to say sorry” is a good start, but it’s much better to learn a whole expression with the word. For example, he apologized for being late. Not only is this often easier to remember, but you are also learning some very important information on how the word is used. 11. What is important part of learning a language? A. Vocabulary B. Expression C. Pronunciation D. Memory 12. How many ways of vocabulary learning are mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 13. If you want to learn the new word “apologize” you had better ________. A start with its translation B. write and read it many times C. learn the phrase “to say sorry” first D learn a sentence which uses this word 14. The word “memorize” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A. read B. remember C. check D. speak 15. Which one is the best title for this passage? A. The Importance of Language Learning B. Good Ways for Vocabulary Learning C. How to Learn the Word “Apologize” D. The Best Way for Language Learning 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$