Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world 湖南题型专训-【探究在线】2024-2025学年新教材八年级下册英语高效课堂导学案（人教版 湖南专用）

第七课时 湖南题型专训 I.(中考·湖南)阅读理解。 2.What can we learn about dolphins from Para- Would you be able to sleep with one eye graph 2? open?Bottlenose dolphins(宽吻海豚)can.When A.They use gills to get air. they sleep,only half of their brain goes to sleep. B.They are warm-blooded. They sleep with one eye open to stay safe.Half of C.They lay eggs like fish. their brain sleeps for about two hours before the 3.How do dolphins talk to each other? other half of their brain gets a chance to sleep. A.By learning fishing skills. Sometimes,the dolphins will keep swimming while B.By using different sounds. they are sleeping. C.By checking their bodies. Dolphins are not fish-一they are mammals(哺 4.Which part of a magazine may the passage be 乳动物).These mammals have lungs(肺).And taken from? they don't have gills()like fish.They are also A.Art. B.Health. C.Nature. warm-blooded and have to go to the surface of the Ⅱ，（中考·宜宾改编）完形填空。 water to get air into their lungs.Dolphins don't lay Once upon a time in a small village,there was a eggs.Their young are born alive,and they drink little boy named Tommy.Tommy loved all 5. milk from their mothers.Dolphins are one of the especially a tiny bird named Chirpy.Chirpy had smartest animals in the world.There are many sto- beautiful feather(羽毛)，and the sweetest song ries about how they save people out of water.They you've ever 6. are able to solve many problems like humans.They One day,Chirpy was caught by a bush can even use tools to catch fish.But their clever- )7.she waved her wings hard,she ness doesn't end there. couldn't escape.She could only 8.for help. Dolphins can also pass on anything they learn to other dolphins,like interesting fishing skills. Luckily,Tommy heard her cry and came running to They communicate with each other in many ways. help her.He 9.moved her tiny feet from the They use different sounds to talk to each other. bush and held her gently.Chirpy felt safe with Dolphins know the "voices"of other dolphins and Tommy and 10. back to her tree happily, even know exactly who is making which sound.An- singing a thankful song. other thing that shows their cleverness is that they Their friendship didn't stop here.From that can also know themselves in a mirror and check dif- day on,Chirpy often stayed at Tommy's window ferent parts of their body in it. and sang for him.Tommy and Chirpy 11.up 1.Why do bottlenose dolphins sleep with one eye together,playing and laughing.As Tommy became open? a young man,he often shared his 12. with A.To stay safe. Chirpy.He wished to protect animals and their B.To sleep for two hours. homes all his life.Actually,he was doing it all the C.To swim faster. time. 69探究在线八年级英语（下） The villagers were moved by Tommy's love for Then there are the towering ancient hardwoods,and animals.They decided to plant more trees and stop finally the tops of the trees which are taller than hunting.Finally,their village became a happy any other level of trees in the forest.Each level of 13. for both humans and animals. the forest forms its own little world,home to differ- The 14.story shows us that love and care ent kinds of living things. can build a bridge between humans and animals. More than 1,300 We can create a world where everyone can live as species of birds and over fro吧 good neighbors. 400 species of mammals jaguar 5.A.animals B.plants C.neighbors hide among the forest's plant life.This jaguar is 6.A.wrote B.ordered C.heard one example.While a large number of jaguars sur- 7.A.Until B.Because C.Although vive here,they are only one part of this forest's 8.A.cry B.sit C.stand food chain.They feed on at least 87 species,inclu- 9.A.closely B.carefully C.strongly ding frogs.These frogs,in turn,feed on insects 10.A.ran B.jumped C.flew which eat leaves and fruit. 11.A.grew B.came C.broke The Amazon rainforest is a treasure house of 12.A.songs B.regrets C.dreams species that can be used for food or medicine. 13.A.house B.home C.z00 What's more,the Amazon rainforest breathes life 14.A.relaxing B.touching into the planet by producing over 20 percent of all C.disappointing the Earth's oxygen (02).So it is often known as Ⅲ.（中考·南充改编）阅读下面短文，根据短文 the“lungs of the planet'”. 内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 15.What is the size of the Amazon rainforest? Welcome to the Amazon rain- forest.As the largest rainforest in the world,it plays an important 16.How many plant species can be found in the role in keeping the balanced eco- Amazon we've known? system(生态系统)on the Earth.With an area of around 6 million square kilometers,the Amazon 17.What percent of the Earth's oxygen does the rainforest is more than half the size of China.This Amazon rainforest make? area has a great many species(物种).Actually, one in ten known species in the world can be found 18.What role do you think the Amazon rainforest here. plays in the world? Of the 390,000 plant species known to us, more than 40,000 can be found in the Amazon. There are different levels in the forest.At the bot- tom is a system of roots under the ground.Above 19.将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 that is leaf litter on the dark forest floor.The next level is made up of shorter plants with large leaves. 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