精品解析： 湖北省黄石市阳新县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

阳新县2024～2025学年度上学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间为100分钟。满分90分。 2．考生在答题前请阅读答题卡中的“注意事项”，然后按要求答题。 3．所有答案均须做在答题卡相应区域，做在其他区域无效。 ★祝考试顺利★ 笔试部分（共90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） My name is Betty. I am 14 years old. I ____1____ in the countryside. ____2____, I loved country music. Mr. Chen was my music teacher. He was very kind to me. He asked me to practice ____3____. Later, he found that I was good at playing the violin. He taught me to sing ____4____ to play the violin, I was very interested ____5____ violin. I practiced playing the ____6____ in my spare time. Now I’m used to playing the violin. I am very ____7____ while playing music on the violin. When I have a bad day, guess what. I always play it to make ____8____ feel better. A lot of my friends ask me, “Do you like practicing that much?” “Yes, I’m ____9____ in playing the violin. It is my voice (歌声) in the world of ____10____. I would love to become better, and I try to do it.” I love to play music on the violin ____11____ I can also make friends. In the music group, I make a lot of friends and they know ____12____ I feel about music. I have to practice many hours in order to fully ____13____the music and develop its sound. I see it as a person, a friend. My violin has a rich sound. It ____14____ me to become better. I enjoy playing music on the violin for ____15____ people. Well, I must practice my violin now. 1. A. live B. jump C. fight D. cheer 2. A. At least B. In time C. At first D. On time 3. A. flying B. singing C. jumping D. planting 4. A. or B. but C. so D. and 5. A. in B. on C. at D. up 6. A. drums B. piano C. violin D. guitar 7. A. sad B. happy C. tired D. hungry 8. A. himself B. yourself C. herself D. myself 9. A. interesting B. interested C. fond D. surprised 10. A. music B. culture C. sports D. love 11. A. because B. when C. if D. so 12. A. why B. how C. what D. when 13. A. feel B. see C. understand D. have 14. A. helps B. wants C. thinks D. gets 15. A. the other B. another C. other D. others 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者对音乐和小提琴的喜爱。 【1题详解】 句意：我居住在农村。 live居住；jump跳跃；fight战斗；cheer欢呼。根据“in the countryside”可知在住在农村。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：起初，我喜欢乡村音乐。 At least至少；In time及时；At first最初；On time准时。根据“I loved country music”可知刚开始喜欢乡村音乐。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：他让我练习唱歌。 flying飞行；singing唱歌；jumping跳跃；planting种植。根据“He asked me to practice”可知音乐老师让作者练习唱歌。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：他教我唱歌和拉小提琴。 or或者；but但是；so所以；and和。前后是两个并列动作，用and连接。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：我对小提琴非常感兴趣。 in在里面；on在上面；at在；up向上。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：我在空闲时间练习拉小提琴。 drums鼓；piano钢琴；violin小提琴；guitar吉他。根据“Now I’m used to playing the violin”可知是拉小提琴。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：拉小提琴时我非常快乐。 sad悲伤的；happy快乐的；tired疲倦的；hungry饥饿的。根据“feel better.”可知拉小提琴让作者开心。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：我总是拉琴让自己感觉更好。 himself他自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。根据“I always play it to make...feel better”可知是让我自己感觉更好。故选D。 9题详解】 句意：我对拉小提琴感兴趣。 interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的；fond喜爱的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Do you like practicing that much”可知是对拉小提琴感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：它是我在音乐世界的声音。 music音乐；culture文化；sports体育；love爱。根据“in the world of”可知拉小提琴是自己在音乐世界的声音。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：我喜欢拉小提琴是因为我也可以交朋友。 because因为；when当；if如果；so所以。后句是前句的原因，用because连接。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：在音乐小组里，我交了很多朋友，他们知道我对音乐的感受。 why为什么；how怎样；what什么；when何时。根据“I feel about music”可知是对音乐的感受，用how引导。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我必须练习很多小时，以便完全理解音乐并发展其声音。 feel感觉；see看见；understand理解；have有。根据“the music and develop its sound”可知要练习很长时间才能充分理解音乐。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：它帮助我变得更好。 helps帮助；wants想要；thinks认为；gets得到。根据“me to become better.”可知是帮助我变得更好。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我喜欢为别人拉小提琴。 the other两者中的另一个；another多者中的另一个；other其他的；others其他人/物。此处修饰people，用other。故选C。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题中所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing (惊人的) AI. Cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait, where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong (自驾巴士) . It can seat 14 people and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops every time it sees a stop light. Your close friend Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaoice, a chatbot (聊天机器人) . I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend! World’s first AI anchor (主播) Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Qiu Hao? The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. The AI anchor joins Xinhua’s reporting team. You might see it on TV soon. Popular AI artist This beautiful painting was at an auction (拍卖) in 2018. It sold for about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created (创造) the AI. The AI artist studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. Now it is among the most popular artists in the world. 16. Which of the following is right about Apolong? A. There is a driver in it. B. The door is opened by the passenger (乘客). C. There are 24 seats in it. D. It stops every time it sees a stop light. 17. What can’t Xiaoice do? A. Go out to play with you. B. Talk with you if you feel lonely. C. Be your friend. D. Sing, write poems or tell stories. 18. The painting is ________. A. a work painted by Vincent van Gogh B. worth (价值) about 3,000,000 yuan at an auction C. studied by three French artists over 15,000 times D. among the most beautiful paintings in the world 19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Xiaoice is a 17-year-old girl. B. The AI anchor can only speak English. C. The AI anchor can work 24 hours without mistakes. D. The AI artist is one of the most popular artists in China. 20. Where can we see the passage? A. In a guidebook. B. In a notice. C. In a novel. D. In a newspaper. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几种人工智能产品及其功能。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Apolong (自驾巴士)… It stops every time it sees a stop light.”可知，Apolong每次看到红灯都会停下来。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Xiaoice, a chatbot (聊天机器人) . If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!”可知，Xiaoice可以和你聊天、唱歌、写诗和讲故事，但不能和你出去玩。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This beautiful painting was at an auction (拍卖) in 2018. It sold for about 3,000,000 yuan!”可知，这幅画在拍卖会上价值约300万元。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It can work 24 hours without any mistakes.”可知，AI主播可以24小时不出错地工作。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing (惊人的) AI.”以及结合全文可知，本文介绍了几种人工智能产品及其功能，可能在报纸上看到。故选D。 B Friendship comes before competition. It’s easy to say but hard to do. However, 11-year-old Jerome did it and set us a good example. Jerome was good at running. In all the races he took part in, he was always the first. But last November, after giving up winning a school race, the boy won hearts of thousands of people. In the race, kind Jerome ran back to help his good friend Seth to stand up again after he fell down. And then he walked with him and let him cross the finishing line first. Seth, ten years old, was born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). After he moved to the school last year, he got lots of problems. His teacher Mrs. Taylor asked Jerome to help him. The two boys soon became good friends. Because of his illness (疾病), Seth had a big head. Some students laughed at him. Jerome usually stopped them. Seth’s father thanked Jerome for looking after his son, “He is such a good kid.” The two boys’ story spread quickly after Jerome’s mother Susan shared it on the Internet. “These boys didn’t win but they are champions (冠军).” said the mother. 21. What’s the main idea of the second paragraph? A. Jerome was kind and helpful. B. Jerome did well in all races. C. Seth fell down during the race. D. Jerome won hearts of thousands of people. 22. What was wrong with Seth when he was born? A. He could see nothing. B. He had a serious illness. C. He had no arms. D. He couldn’t hear anything. 23. The underlined word “spread” means “________” in Chinese. A. 传播 B. 发展 C. 产生 D. 中断 24. From the passage we know that ________. A. Jerome was two years older than Seth B. no one would help Seth except Jerome C. Mrs. Taylor asked Jerome to help Seth D. Seth’s father thanked Jerome’s mother on the Internet 25. Why did Susan say “These boys didn’t win but they are champions”? A. Because they won the race. B. Because they helped each other. C. Because they were good friends. D. Because she thought friendship comes first. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个11岁的男孩Jerome在比赛中放弃胜利，帮助摔倒的朋友Seth重新站起来并一起完成比赛的故事。文章强调了友谊比竞争更重要，同时赞扬了Jerome的善良和勇气。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In the race, kind Jerome ran back to help his good friend Seth to stand up again after he fell down. And then he walked with him and let him cross the finishing line first.”可知，文章第二段主要讲述了善良的Jerome帮助朋友Seth重新站起来并一起完成比赛。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Seth, ten years old, was born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫).”可知，Seth一出生就有严重的疾病。故选B。 【23题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The two boys’ story spread quickly after Jerome’s mother Susan shared it on the Internet.”可知，Jerome母亲Susan在网上分享了这两个男孩的故事后，这个故事迅速传开了。划线词的意思是“传播”。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His teacher Mrs. Taylor asked Jerome to help him.”可知，Taylor老师让Jerome帮助Seth。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Friendship comes before competition.”及“These boys didn’t win but they are champions (冠军).”可知，此处Susan强调了两个男孩虽然输掉了比赛，但是他们的友谊获胜了。故选D。 C We spend most of our time with friends we like. What kind of people are welcomed by others then? There are people that can always attract (吸引) you. By being with them just once, you start to like them. If you wonder why they attract people and want to be a person like them, you should learn from them. Firstly, everybody wants to be happy and nobody wants to spend their time with an unhappy person. If you are with a happy person, you are more likely to be happy, too. This is what we call mood linkage (心境联结). So if you are a happy person, many people are willing to spend their time with you. Next, everybody needs someone to encourage them, because sometimes in our lives we meet some bad things. So if you always choose to cheer others up with encouraging words or actions, they will be glad to spend time with you. Lastly, you are not a true friend if you don’t give a hand to your friends when they need help. You should always be helpful. One day when you need help, they will be there for you, too. It feels good if people around you want to be your friends. So if you want to attract people and make more friends, just have a try. You will also enjoy being a better person. 26. What can be an example of “mood linkage” according to the passage? A. You may feel sad when you are with sad people. B. You will be happy to see someone lose his games. C. You will laugh loudly when you hear funny stories. D. You would like to help someone when you’re happy. 27. What does the word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Your parents. B. Your friends. C. People who attract you. D. People who are around you. 28. What can help a person to attract others? a. Being successful. b. Being helpful. c. Being happy. d. Being beautiful. A. a and b B. c and d C. b and c D. a and d 29. Which is the right structure of the passage? （①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2,…） A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Ways to Help Friends B. Ways to Live a Happy Life C. Ways to Attract People D. Ways to Encourage Others 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述如果你想要成为有吸引力的人，你需要具备一些品性：乐观、善于鼓励、乐于助人。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you are with a happy person, you are more likely to be happy, too. This is what we call mood linkage (心境联结).”可知，如果你和一个快乐的人在一起，你也更有可能快乐，这属于心境联结，可推知，当你和悲伤的人在一起时，你可能会感到悲伤，这也属于心境联结。故选A。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Lastly, you are not a true friend if you don’t give a hand to your friends when they need help.”可知，如果你在朋友们需要帮助时不伸出援手，你就不是真正的朋友，所以划线部分指代“your friends”。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Firstly, everybody wants to be happy and nobody wants to spend their time with an unhappy person… So if you are a happy person, many people are willing to spend their time with you.”以及“You should always be helpful.”可知，乐于助人和快乐能帮助一个人吸引别人。故选C。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出主题；第二段到第四段对三个品行进行了详细介绍；最后一段总结全文。故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述如果你想要成为有吸引力的人，你需要具备一些品性：乐观、善于鼓励、乐于助人，C项符合。故选C。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所选的选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Agritourism (农家乐旅游) is very popular today. ____31____ Now, more and more people are interested in it, especially young people. Thousands of people drive to the countryside on weekends or vacations. The farmers invite them to their farms even homes. ____32____such as fishing and watering the crops. ____33____ On the farms, you can listen to the birds, enjoy the beautiful view of countryside, breathe (呼吸) the fresh air and watch the crops (庄稼) grow. ____34____such as tomatoes and strawberries. One farmer said, “Agritourism brings a good chance to enjoy the life of countryside, especially for people living in the cities. ____35____ Welcome children to our farms. We will show you where your food comes from. And don’t forget to come with your family or friends!” A. If you come to the farm, you will fall in love with the country life at once. B. Young people don’t like this way for holidays. C. It’s a new way for holidays in China. D. You can even taste the fresh farm produce, E. Many people help the farmers work on the farms, F. It can make them relax. 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. A 34. D 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了农家乐如今非常受欢迎，因为在这可以让人们放松，也可以让小朋友知道吃的食物是来自哪里的。 【31题详解】 由空格前一句“Agritourism (农家乐旅游) is very popular today. ”可知，此处讲是旅游的一种方式。选项C“在中国这是一种新的度假方式”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 由空格下文“such as fishing and watering the crops”可知，此处讲的是在农家乐可做的事情。选项E“很多人喜欢在农场帮助农民干活”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 此空位于段首，应该总领全段。根据后文内容可知，此段讲的是农家乐的好处。选项A“如果你到了农场，你会立刻爱上乡村生活”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 由空格下文“such as tomatoes and strawberries”可知，此处讲的是农家乐产出的东西。选项D“你甚至可以品尝新鲜的农产品”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 由空格前一句“Agritourism brings a good chance to enjoy the life of countryside, especially for people living in the cities.”可知，此处讲的是农家乐旅游为城市里的人提供机会享受乡村生活。选项F“它让人放松”符合语境，it指代乡村生活。故选F。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 how, he, good, hospital, happy, run, lesson, on, understand, never In my early childhood, I was often surprised when I saw my father making less money with difficulty. Being a child, I was unable to ____36____ him. When I was older, my father started doing a part-time job at home and worked until late night. I can’t forget he played with me and taught me ____37____ to read when I was at the age of three to five. He looked after me all night when I was ill. Whenever I felt sad, he would cheer me up. He also cared about my ____38____ and often helped me to prepare for exams. Later, he took me to another city for the best education (教育). Whenever I needed money, he ____39____ said no. He always got money prepared for my studies. Two years ago, I got a job at a ____40____ in New Delhi. When I helped sick (生病的) people, I got a strong feeling of happiness. When I got my first salary (工资) which was about ten times more than my pocket money, I spent it all ____41____ myself. When I came back home one fine morning, I heard my father talking with one neighbor. He was telling him my success (成功) in the job very ____42____. He also told him that I had a higher salary than him. A dream, his son should become ____43____ than himself came true. I wasn’t able to move my feet. Past twenty three years ____44____ into my mind. I could understand the meaning of my father’s wishes and the decisions my father made in the past. His wish was making his child more successful than ____45____. 【答案】36. understand   37. how   38. lessons   39. never 40. hospital   41. on   42. happily   43. better   44. ran   45. himself   【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在成长过程中对父亲的理解和感恩。 【36题详解】 句意：作为一个孩子，我不能理解他。根据Being a child, I was unable to...him.“”结合备选词可知，作者不能理解父亲为什么辛苦工作却收入有限。understand“理解”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填understand。 【37题详解】 句意：我不能忘记他在我三到五岁时陪我玩，并教我如何阅读。根据“taught me...to read”可知，是指作者的父亲教作者如何阅读，应用how to do。故填how。 【38题详解】 句意：他关心我的课程并经常帮我准备考试。根据“often helped me to prepare for exams”可知，父亲关心作者的功课，应用lesson，名词用复数表示泛指。故填lessons。 【39题详解】 句意：我需要钱时，他从未说不。根据“He always got money prepared for my studies ”可知，作者父亲从未拒绝给作者钱，应用副词never“从不”。故填never。 【40题详解】 句意：两年前，我在新德里的一家医院找到了一份工作。根据“When I helped sick (生病的) people, I got a strong feeling of happiness.”可知，作者在医院工作，应用名词hospital。故填hospital。 【41题详解】 句意：当我拿到第一份工资时，这份工资几乎是我零花钱的十倍，我把它全花在了自己身上。此处是短语spend sth on...“花费在……上”。故填on。 【42题详解】 句意：他非常高兴地告诉邻居我工作上的成功。空处应填副词修饰动词，结合前句和备选词可知，父亲很高兴，应用happily。故填happily。 【43题详解】 句意：一个梦，他孩子应该比他自己更优秀的梦想实现了。根据“than”可知，空处应填形容词比较级，结合备选词可知，应用better。故填better。 【44题详解】 句意：过去的二十三年浮现在我的脑海里。根据“into my mind”结合语境和备选词可知，此处指的是过去的二十三年浮现在脑海里，应用run into my mind。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填ran。 【45题详解】 句意：他的愿望是让他的孩子比他更成功。根据“His wish was making his child more successful than”和备选词可知，父亲的愿望是希望孩子比自己更成功，应用反身代词himself。故填himself。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）。 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题词数的要求） To plan or not to plan when travelling People travel in different ways. Some plan the travel carefully before they set out, while others just like to go and see where the wind takes them. Now let’s look at both sides of the coin! To plan Planning can help you save money. By planning in advance, you have the time to find the cheapest tickets or hotels. Planning can also help you save time. You can plan your routes and make the most of your time. Planning can make sure you see all the attractions. Before you go travelling, you usually make a list of places that you would like to see! Some attractions might only be open on certain days or certain hours. Some might need a booking. With a plan, you will not miss any of them. Not to plan Without any plans, you have much freedom (自由). You can change your routes at once! You can do anything what you want to and go anywhere with anyone you want at any time! You will be happy when you get surprises during your trip. Without any plans, nothing can go wrong. So you don’t have to worry when a bus doesn’t come on time, or when you get on the wrong train. Just relax and go with the flow (顺其自然). There is no right or wrong way to travel with a plan or not. I think the more important is to find the right balance between the two and finding out which one works better for you. 46. The text mainly talks about ________________. (超过2词) 47. Fill in the blanks according to the text. Travel with a plan or not To plan It can help you ________________. (不超过5词) It can make sure you see all the attractions. Not to plan You have much freedom. ________________. (不超过5词) Conclusion (结论) ________________ (不超过15词) 48. Which do you like better, travelling with a plan or not? And why? (结合自身实际作答，不超过15词) ________________________________ 【答案】46. travel plan##travelling plan##traveling plan 47. ①. save time and money##save money and time ②. Nothing can go wrong ③. There is no right or wrong to travel with a plan or not. 48.  I prefer travelling with a plan. Because it can help me save time. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍旅行时做计划和不做计划的两种方式，作者建议找到两者之间的平衡。 【46题详解】 根据标题“To plan or not to plan when travelling”可知，本文主要关于旅行计划。故填travel plan/travelling plan/traveling plan。 【47题详解】 ①根据“Planning can help you save money…Planning can also help you save time.”可知，做计划可以帮你省钱省时。故填save time and money/save money and time。 ②根据“Without any plans, nothing can go wrong.”可知，没有任何计划，什么都不会出错。故填Nothing can go wrong。 ③根据“There is no right or wrong way to travel with a plan or not.”可知，结论是有计划或没有计划旅行方式没有对错之分。故填There is no right or wrong to travel with a plan or not. 【48题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案： I prefer travelling with a plan. Because it can help me save time. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 49. 假设你是Jim，你的朋友David 给你写了一封求助信，请你根据这封信的内容给David写一封回信，针对他的问题提出建议，并给他一些安慰和鼓励。 Dear Jim, I have a problem and I need your help. You know I like sports very much. Doing sports can always make me feel happy. But my parents don’t want me to spend much time on sports. They asked me to spend more time on studies. I’m very upset and don’t know what to do. Can you help me? Yours, David 要求： （1）短文应条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； （3）词数70词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear David, I’m sorry to hear that you have problems with your parents. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Jim 【答案】例文 Dear David, I’m sorry to hear that you have problems with your parents. I have two pieces of advice for you. First, you should organize your time well. You can think about how much time you will spend on studies and on sports. You need to finish your homework on time and tell your parents that you have done it. Second, you should find time to talk with your parents. You need to let them know that doing sports won’t take up your study time and you can say that you will never give up your studies. Doing sports is good for both your studies and health. I think they will understand you. Yours, Jim 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据求助信的内容提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出下文给出的建议； 第二步，针对对方的问题给出具体的建议。 [亮点词汇] ① need to do sth需要做某事 ② take up占据 ③ give up放弃 [高分句型] You need to let them know that doing sports won’t take up your study time and you can say that you will never give up your studies.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 阳新县2024～2025学年度上学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间为100分钟。满分90分。 2．考生在答题前请阅读答题卡中的“注意事项”，然后按要求答题。 3．所有答案均须做在答题卡相应区域，做在其他区域无效。 ★祝考试顺利★ 笔试部分（共90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） My name is Betty. I am 14 years old. I ____1____ in the countryside. ____2____, I loved country music. Mr. Chen was my music teacher. He was very kind to me. He asked me to practice ____3____. Later, he found that I was good at playing the violin. He taught me to sing ____4____ to play the violin, I was very interested ____5____ violin. I practiced playing the ____6____ in my spare time. Now I’m used to playing the violin. I am very ____7____ while playing music on the violin. When I have a bad day, guess what. I always play it to make ____8____ feel better. A lot of my friends ask me, “Do you like practicing that much?” “Yes, I’m ____9____ in playing the violin. It is my voice (歌声) in the world of ____10____. I would love to become better, and I try to do it.” I love to play music on the violin ____11____ I can also make friends. In the music group, I make a lot of friends and they know ____12____ I feel about music. I have to practice many hours in order to fully ____13____the music and develop its sound. I see it as a person, a friend. My violin has a rich sound. It ____14____ me to become better. I enjoy playing music on the violin for ____15____ people. Well, I must practice my violin now. 1. A. live B. jump C. fight D. cheer 2. A. At least B. In time C. At first D. On time 3. A. flying B. singing C. jumping D. planting 4. A. or B. but C. so D. and 5. A. in B. on C. at D. up 6. A. drums B. piano C. violin D. guitar 7. A. sad B. happy C. tired D. hungry 8. A. himself B. yourself C. herself D. myself 9. A. interesting B. interested C. fond D. surprised 10. A. music B. culture C. sports D. love 11. A. because B. when C. if D. so 12. A. why B. how C. what D. when 13. A. feel B. see C. understand D. have 14. A. helps B. wants C. thinks D. gets 15. A. the other B. another C. other D. others 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题中所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing (惊人的) AI. Cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait, where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong (自驾巴士) . It can seat 14 people and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops every time it sees a stop light. Your close friend Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaoice, a chatbot (聊天机器人) . I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend! World’s first AI anchor (主播) Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Qiu Hao? The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. The AI anchor joins Xinhua’s reporting team. You might see it on TV soon. Popular AI artist This beautiful painting was at an auction (拍卖) in 2018. It sold for about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created (创造) the AI. The AI artist studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. Now it is among the most popular artists in the world. 16. Which of the following is right about Apolong? A. There is a driver in it. B. The door is opened by the passenger (乘客). C. There are 24 seats in it. D. It stops every time it sees a stop light. 17. What can’t Xiaoice do? A. Go out to play with you. B. Talk with you if you feel lonely. C. Be your friend. D. Sing, write poems or tell stories. 18. The painting is ________. A. a work painted by Vincent van Gogh B. worth (价值) about 3,000,000 yuan at an auction C. studied by three French artists over 15,000 times D. among the most beautiful paintings in the world 19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Xiaoice is a 17-year-old girl. B. The AI anchor can only speak English. C. The AI anchor can work 24 hours without mistakes. D. The AI artist is one of the most popular artists in China. 20. Where can we see the passage? A. In a guidebook. B. In a notice. C. In a novel. D. In a newspaper. B Friendship comes before competition. It’s easy to say but hard to do. However, 11-year-old Jerome did it and set us a good example. Jerome was good at running. In all the races he took part in, he was always the first. But last November, after giving up winning a school race, the boy won hearts of thousands of people. In the race, kind Jerome ran back to help his good friend Seth to stand up again after he fell down. And then he walked with him and let him cross the finishing line first. Seth, ten years old, was born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). After he moved to the school last year, he got lots of problems. His teacher Mrs. Taylor asked Jerome to help him. The two boys soon became good friends. Because of his illness (疾病), Seth had a big head. Some students laughed at him. Jerome usually stopped them. Seth’s father thanked Jerome for looking after his son, “He is such a good kid.” The two boys’ story spread quickly after Jerome’s mother Susan shared it on the Internet. “These boys didn’t win but they are champions (冠军).” said the mother. 21. What’s the main idea of the second paragraph? A. Jerome was kind and helpful. B. Jerome did well in all races. C. Seth fell down during the race. D. Jerome won hearts of thousands of people. 22. What was wrong with Seth when he was born? A. He could see nothing. B. He had a serious illness. C. He had no arms. D. He couldn’t hear anything. 23. The underlined word “spread” means “________” in Chinese. A. 传播 B. 发展 C. 产生 D. 中断 24. From the passage we know that ________. A. Jerome was two years older than Seth B. no one would help Seth except Jerome C. Mrs. Taylor asked Jerome to help Seth D. Seth’s father thanked Jerome’s mother on the Internet 25. Why did Susan say “These boys didn’t win but they are champions”? A. Because they won the race. B. Because they helped each other. C. Because they were good friends. D. Because she thought friendship comes first. C We spend most of our time with friends we like. What kind of people are welcomed by others, then? There are people that can always attract (吸引) you. By being with them just once, you start to like them. If you wonder why they attract people and want to be a person like them, you should learn from them. Firstly, everybody wants to be happy and nobody wants to spend their time with an unhappy person. If you are with a happy person, you are more likely to be happy, too. This is what we call mood linkage (心境联结). So if you are a happy person, many people are willing to spend their time with you. Next, everybody needs someone to encourage them, because sometimes in our lives we meet some bad things. So if you always choose to cheer others up with encouraging words or actions, they will be glad to spend time with you. Lastly, you are not a true friend if you don’t give a hand to your friends when they need help. You should always be helpful. One day when you need help, they will be there for you, too. It feels good if people around you want to be your friends. So if you want to attract people and make more friends, just have a try. You will also enjoy being a better person. 26. What can be an example of “mood linkage” according to the passage? A. You may feel sad when you are with sad people. B. You will be happy to see someone lose his games. C. You will laugh loudly when you hear funny stories. D. You would like to help someone when you’re happy. 27. What does the word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Your parents. B. Your friends. C. People who attract you. D. People who are around you. 28 What can help a person to attract others? a. Being successful. b. Being helpful. c. Being happy. d. Being beautiful. A. a and b B. c and d C. b and c D. a and d 29. Which is the right structure of the passage? （①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2,…） A. B. C. D. 30 What’s the best title for the passage? A. Ways to Help Friends B. Ways to Live a Happy Life C. Ways to Attract People D. Ways to Encourage Others 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所选的选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Agritourism (农家乐旅游) is very popular today. ____31____ Now, more and more people are interested in it, especially young people. Thousands of people drive to the countryside on weekends or vacations. The farmers invite them to their farms even homes. ____32____such as fishing and watering the crops. ____33____ On the farms, you can listen to the birds, enjoy the beautiful view of countryside, breathe (呼吸) the fresh air and watch the crops (庄稼) grow. ____34____such as tomatoes and strawberries. One farmer said, “Agritourism brings a good chance to enjoy the life of countryside, especially for people living in the cities. ____35____ Welcome children to our farms. We will show you where your food comes from. And don’t forget to come with your family or friends!” A. If you come to the farm, you will fall in love with the country life at once. B. Young people don’t like this way for holidays. C. It’s a new way for holidays in China. D. You can even taste the fresh farm produce, E. Many people help the farmers work on the farms, F. It can make them relax. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 how, he, good, hospital, happy, run, lesson, on, understand, never In my early childhood, I was often surprised when I saw my father making less money with difficulty. Being a child, I was unable to ____36____ him. When I was older, my father started doing a part-time job at home and worked until late night. I can’t forget he played with me and taught me ____37____ to read when I was at the age of three to five. He looked after me all night when I was ill. Whenever I felt sad, he would cheer me up. He also cared about my ____38____ and often helped me to prepare for exams. Later, he took me to another city for the best education (教育). Whenever I needed money, he ____39____ said no. He always got money prepared for my studies. Two years ago, I got a job at a ____40____ in New Delhi. When I helped sick (生病的) people, I got a strong feeling of happiness. When I got my first salary (工资) which was about ten times more than my pocket money, I spent it all ____41____ myself. When I came back home one fine morning, I heard my father talking with one neighbor. He was telling him my success (成功) in the job very ____42____. He also told him that I had a higher salary than him. A dream, his son should become ____43____ than himself came true. I wasn’t able to move my feet. Past twenty three years ____44____ into my mind. I could understand the meaning of my father’s wishes and the decisions my father made in the past. His wish was making his child more successful than ____45____. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）。 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题词数要求） To plan or not to plan when travelling People travel in different ways. Some plan the travel carefully before they set out, while others just like to go and see where the wind takes them. Now let’s look at both sides of the coin! To plan Planning can help you save money. By planning in advance, you have the time to find the cheapest tickets or hotels. Planning can also help you save time. You can plan your routes and make the most of your time. Planning can make sure you see all the attractions. Before you go travelling, you usually make a list of places that you would like to see! Some attractions might only be open on certain days or certain hours. Some might need a booking. With a plan, you will not miss any of them. Not to plan Without any plans, you have much freedom (自由). You can change your routes at once! You can do anything what you want to and go anywhere with anyone you want at any time! You will be happy when you get surprises during your trip. Without any plans, nothing can go wrong. So you don’t have to worry when a bus doesn’t come on time, or when you get on the wrong train. Just relax and go with the flow (顺其自然). There is no right or wrong way to travel with a plan or not. I think the more important is to find the right balance between the two and finding out which one works better for you. 46. The text mainly talks about ________________. (超过2词) 47. Fill in the blanks according to the text. Travel with a plan or not To plan It can help you ________________. (不超过5词) It can make sure you see all the attractions. Not to plan You have much freedom. ________________. (不超过5词) Conclusion (结论) ________________ (不超过15词) 48. Which do you like better, travelling with a plan or not? And why? (结合自身实际作答，不超过15词) ________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 49. 假设你是Jim，你的朋友David 给你写了一封求助信，请你根据这封信的内容给David写一封回信，针对他的问题提出建议，并给他一些安慰和鼓励。 Dear Jim, I have a problem and I need your help. You know I like sports very much. Doing sports can always make me feel happy. But my parents don’t want me to spend much time on sports. They asked me to spend more time on studies. I’m very upset and don’t know what to do. Can you help me? Yours, David 要求： （1）短文应条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； （3）词数70词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear David, I’m sorry to hear that you have problems with your parents __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Jim 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$