Unit 1 The secrets of happiness高频考点词汇、短语及句型专练-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册易混易错点精讲精炼（外研版）

Unit 1 The secrets of happiness高频考点词汇、短语及句型专练 （试题分值：100分 测试时间：45分钟） 一、根据汉语提示完成句子(共20小题；每小题1分，共20分) 1．Mr. Chen lives a quiet life in a (镇) with many trees and green hills. 2．After she finished reading the story, Alice wrote a (评论) for her school newspaper. 3．Look around and you will find a lot of wild flowers by the (边) of the roads. 4．The car (制造厂) produces a large number of electric cars every year. 5．Tea is the (最) popular drink in the world after water. 6．It will be months before we get the result of the (调查). 7．—How can we solve the difficulties in our lives? —We need (积极乐观的) thinking. 8．Vivian and Jack had different opinions about it, so they couldn’t (同意) on where to go. 9．Sometimes reading books can make others’ (经验) become ours. 10．When asked about his feeling about the trip, Tom (只是) shook his head and said nothing. 11．When life gives you a hundred reasons to cry, you can show that you have a thousand reasons to (微笑). 12．Are you looking for your lost things? Come to our (办事处) and have a look. 13．My little sister (跌落) when she moved down quickly to the ground. 14．Tom, come on! It’s a (羞耻) for a young man like you not to study hard. 15．The passage has three (段落). 16．I (摇晃) the bottle before I drank the water inside it. 17． I looked at myself in the (镜子) and told myself to be happy. 18．I (挥动) a red flag and shouted to the man, but he didn’t notice me. 19．A (顾客) went into the supermarket and wanted to have a talk with the manager. 20．I need a pair of (剪刀) and a knife. 二、用所给单词适当形式填空(共20小题；每小题1分，共20分) 21．It’s reported that it’ll be rainy today. Remember (take) an umbrella with you, Cindy. 22．The teacher speaks slowly and (careful) so that we can understand her better. 23．Tom (wave) excitedly to his mother when he saw her car. 24．Jenny (final) got the job because she could speak English well. 25．Wearing heavy clothes is a good way to protect you from the (freeze) weather. 26．In old times, Chinese people thought of dragons as strong and (magic) creatures (生物). 27．The song (touch) everyone’s heart and brought tears to their eyes. 28．My uncle’s farm is very beautiful. I love (stay) there on holiday. 29．The trip sounds really (excite) to me. How I wish to go! 30．We should never get angry about different (answer) from others, because it’s a chance to learn something new. 31．He (run) fast enough to catch the last bus just now. 32．I learn English by (do) grammar exercises. 33．I went to the museum, but when I was back, I (find) my camera was lost. 34．My teacher’s words in the last lesson (fill) my heart with warmth. 35．Yesterday, I (see) a movie and the movie ended in a happy way. 36．Danny (be) late for school because the traffic was too heavy. 37．The maths problem was very difficult, but I (understand) it with the help of my teacher. 38．The girl gave me a (describe) of her life in the new school. 39．—Dad, I fail again. It’s difficult for me to make a sky lantern. —Keep (try)! I’m sure you can. 40．There are several beautiful (town) nearby where we can go for a weekend trip. 二、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分) 41．—Cooking helps us show love for our family. —________. Every time I make dishes for Mum, she is so happy. A．I agree B．I hope so C．I don’t care D．I’m glad to hear that 42．—As 2025 comes, what would you like to say to your 2024? —I’m happy that I didn’t give up on the way and ________ found what I really want. A．fully B．finally C．usually D．naturally 43．—It’s really ________ to have snowball fights (打雪仗) on snowy days. —Sure. Playing with snow often makes me feel ________. A．exciting; exciting B．excited; exciting C．exciting; excited D．excited; excited 44．—Money is important. —Of course. But money also causes many ________ problems. A．other B．others C．the other D．the others 45．—How was your ________ in Beijing? —Not bad. My friends went out of their way to make me feel at home. A．answer B．lesson C．road D．trip 46．Get those who ________ you out of your mind. What matters most is how you see yourself. A．laugh at B．look for C．hear from D．care about 47．This story is so long and hard to ________. Everyone thinks it is more boring than any other one. A．believe B．influence C．remember D．understand 48．Alice feels lonely in her new school, so she ________ to join some clubs to make new friends. A．thinks B．decides C．stops D．forgets 49．The museum is free to enter, so you can go in for a few minutes or ________ all day. A．leave B．grow C．stay D．turn 50．David chose ________ the basketball club because his father wanted him to do it. A．join B．to join C．joined D．joining 51．Linda has a beautiful ________ and sings well. She once won lots of prizes. A．sound B．shout C．voice D．noise 52．The boy hurt ________ while he was using a knife to cut up the vegetables. A．himself B．herself C．itself D．ourselves 53．Peter, you always ________ things! Don’t ________ your English book at home next time! A．forget; forget B．leave; forget C．forget; leave D．leave; leave 54．What a ________ result! Everyone was ________ to know about it. A．surprising; surprising B．surprised; surprised C．surprising; surprised D．surprised; surprising 55．Mike listened to his parents and ________ to join the basketball team. They hoped that he could be a great basketball player. A．chose B．refused C．learned D．forgot 三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) A duck named Daisy lives by a river. She finds her life is very 56 , so she leaves home to look for happiness. On the street, she sees a cat selling 57 . And he’s playing music with one happily. “Mr Cat, you look happy when playing the guitar,” Daisy says. “Sure! ” the cat says. “Now, for 58 five dollars, you can take a guitar and happiness home.” “OK, I’ll 59 it,” Daisy says. The cat gives the guitar to Daisy and Daisy says goodbye to him. Is Daisy happy then? She tries to play the guitar. “Oh, it 60 terrible (糟糕的) ! ” Daisy thinks and stops playing it. She can’t play the guitar at all and then she 61 the street with it. After walking for a long time, she meets a group of animals at a park. They’re having a 62 show. Everyone is having fun singing and dancing there and Daisy 63 them. In the group, Daisy makes many friends and learns to play the guitar from them. She feels 64 ! From then on, Daisy knows one thing—she can’t get happiness just by buying things with 65 . For her, happiness comes from learning new things and playing with her friends. 56．A．important B．busy C．relaxing D．boring 57．A．pianos B．guitars C．balls D．cards 58．A．just B．very C．again D．almost 59．A．show B．eat C．take D．drink 60．A．tastes B．sounds C．looks D．feels 61．A．lives in B．thinks of C．goes along D．arrives at 62．A．game B．sports C．talk D．music 63．A．joins B．watches C．tells D．wins 64．A．lonely B．nervous C．happy D．angry 65．A．time B．money C．water D．milk 四、阅读理解(共5小题；每小题1分，共5分) Research shows that kindness makes people feel happier. But why and how does it happen? Here are a number of different ways. Being kind can make someone smile. If you see yourself smile in a situation, people around you may be smiling, too. This is especially true for your close friends and family. A kind act (行为) makes someone who is sad feel better. It can also make ourselves feel good. Secondly, being kind starts or develops a social connection with others. Kind acts like buying someone a gift make friendships stronger. Research shows that spending money on others’ needs may help you get a stronger feeling of happiness than spending it on yourself. Then in another study, even children know how being kind makes them feel happy. If one person is kind, he or she makes others in the group kind. Imagine (设想) that you make cakes for the office and it makes others do it each month. Then you’re getting cakes a lot more days than giving them. The story doesn’t end here. Research also shows that if you’re in a good mood (心情), you can act much more kindly. This makes it a wonderful two-way relationship, doesn’t it? 66．How does the writer introduce the topic? A．By telling a story. B．By asking questions. C．By giving examples. D．By using a saying. 67．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A．A smile. B．The situation. C．The family. D．A kind act. 68．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 69．What can you learn from the passage? A．We should let others smile first in social situations. B．We should buy gifts for all the classmates. C．Eating cakes every month makes people happy. D．Kind acts easily happen in a good mood. 70．In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A．Science. B．Sports. C．Weather. D．Culture. 五、短文填空(共20小题；每小题1分，共20分) (一) 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In children’s eyes, their mothers are always perfect (完美的). In my mind, my mother is good at almost everything 71 she can’t cook well. I still remember what happened 72 my father’s 35th birthday. My mother 73 (begin) to cook at 9 o’clock in the morning. Three hours later, she 74 (serve) two dishes—a salad and a roast duck (烤鸭). My father and I 75 (real) looked forward to the roast duck because it was our favourite, but it didn’t taste very good. To my surprise, my father ate one more piece of 76 duck and smiled at my mother, “Good taste. I love it. Thank you, dear!” My mother smiled back and said, “Thank you. Happy Birthday!” I couldn’t understand what my father 77 (say) at that time. Now my father is 55 years old. He still loves the food my mother cooks, though she still isn’t good at 78 (cook). And I get to know that no one is perfect, including (包括) my mother. Nothing is perfect, including 79 (I) family. But love can make a difference. With love, home could be the 80 (sweet) place in the world. And this love makes our family strong and happy. (二) 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Being thankful to our parents is not easy, 81 it’s important for everyone. When I was a child, I didn’t understand it. My mother always showed all her love and care to 82 (I). However, I thought it was common (普通的). In my opinion, she should 83 (do) everything for me. When Mr. Huang, my English teacher 84 (come) into my life, I understood my mother’s love. Whenever I got into trouble, my mum was always the 85 (one) person to encourage me. Later I gave my mother a beautiful handmade card as her 39th birthday gift. I wrote down some 86 (word) that I really wanted to say to her. “Mum, I wish I could find 87 better word than ‘thanks’ to show my feelings. I am 88 (deep) moved by everything you have done for me.” As time goes by, my mum is 89 (old) than before, but her love without asking for anything in return (作为回报) will never change. It’s never too late to show my thanks to her and I will value every minute that I spend together 90 my mum. 六、任务型阅读(共4小题；91-93小题每题2分，94小题4分，共10分) A bird went far to look for happiness. It saw a dying (垂死的) flower smile happily and asked, “You’re dying. Why are you still happy?” “Because I will achieve (实现) my dream,” said the flower. “What’s it?” the bird asked. “To produce fruit,” answered the flower. Then the little bird saw it: Happiness is hope in the heart. The bird kept flying and saw a duck with a broken leg sing a song joyfully. “You’re in a difficult situation. How could you be happy?” asked the bird. “Because I helped a little duck stand up,” said the duck. So the bird saw it: Happiness is love in the heart. The bird kept flying and saw a spider climb a wall excitedly. It fell off the wall several times, but didn’t give up. The bird asked in surprise, “You didn’t make it with so many tries. Don’t you feel sad?” The spider answered, “As long as I keep on trying, I’m sure to climb up the wall. Thinking of that, I’m happy.” The bird saw it: Happiness is confidence (信心) in the heart. At last, the bird understood a fact —________. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 91．What’s the flower’s dream? (不超过5个词) 92．Why was the duck happy? (不超过10个词) 93．What fact did the bird understand at last? (不超过10个词) 94．Think about this question: Do you think happiness comes from outside things? Give your answer and tell us why. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 The secrets of happiness高频考点词汇、短语及句型专练 （试题分值：100分 测试时间：45分钟） 一、根据汉语提示完成句子(共20小题；每小题1分，共20分) 1．Mr. Chen lives a quiet life in a (镇) with many trees and green hills. 【答案】town 【详解】句意：陈先生在一个树木繁茂、青山环绕的宁静小镇过着平静的生活。结合汉语提示及“Mr. Chen lives a quiet life in a…”可知，陈先生在住在一个“小镇”上，应用可数名词town的单数形式与之搭配。故填town。 2．After she finished reading the story, Alice wrote a (评论) for her school newspaper. 【答案】review 【详解】句意：读完这个故事后，爱丽丝给校报写了一篇评论。结合汉语提示及“wrote a…”可知，此处应用可数名词review的单数形式作该句中的宾语。故填review。 3．Look around and you will find a lot of wild flowers by the (边) of the roads. 【答案】side 【详解】句意：环顾四周，你会发现路边有许多野花。结合汉语提示及“by the…of the roads”可知，此处应用可数名词side的单数形式与之搭配，“by the side of…”表示“在……旁边”。故填side。 4．The car (制造厂) produces a large number of electric cars every year. 【答案】factory 【详解】句意：这家汽车厂每年生产大量的电动汽车。结合汉语提示及“the car…”可知，此处应指“汽车制造厂”，应用可数名词factory的单数形式与之搭配。故填factory。 5．Tea is the (最) popular drink in the world after water. 【答案】most 【详解】句意：茶是世界上仅次于水的最受欢迎的饮料。结合“the…popular drink”及汉语提示可知，此处考查形容词最高级，popular是一个多音节单词，应用most与之搭配，“the most popular drink”表示“最受欢迎的饮料”。故填most。 6．It will be months before we get the result of the (调查). 【答案】survey 【详解】句意：要过好几个月我们才能得到这项调查的结果。根据汉语提示“调查”以及定冠词“the”可知，这里需要填一个名词。“调查”英文名词是“survey”。“the result of the survey”表示“调查的结果”。故填survey。 7．—How can we solve the difficulties in our lives? —We need (积极乐观的) thinking. 【答案】positive 【详解】句意：——我们如何解决生活中的困难？——我们需要积极的思考。根据汉语提示可知，positive“积极乐观的”。故填positive。 8．Vivian and Jack had different opinions about it, so they couldn’t (同意) on where to go. 【答案】agree 【详解】句意：薇薇安和杰克对此有不同的意见，所以他们不能就去哪里达成一致。agree on sth“就某事达成一致意见”，情态动词后接动词原形，故填agree。 9．Sometimes reading books can make others’ (经验) become ours. 【答案】experience 【详解】句意：有时阅读可以把别人的经验变成我们的。experience“经验”，不可数名词，故填experience。 10．When asked about his feeling about the trip, Tom (只是) shook his head and said nothing. 【答案】just/only 【详解】句意：当被问及对这次旅行的感受时，Tom只是摇了摇头，什么也没说。just/only表示 “仅仅，只是”，符合语境。故填just/only。 11．When life gives you a hundred reasons to cry, you can show that you have a thousand reasons to (微笑). 【答案】smile 【详解】句意：当生活给你一百个哭泣的理由时，你就拿出一千个微笑的理由。smile“微笑”，动词；空前的to为不定式符号，动词用原形。故填smile。 12．Are you looking for your lost things? Come to our (办事处) and have a look. 【答案】office 【详解】句意：你在寻找丢失的物品吗？来我们办事处看一看吧。office“办事处”，根据“ Come to our...”可知，指的是一个办事处，填可数名词单数。故填office。 13．My little sister (跌落) when she moved down quickly to the ground. 【答案】fell 【详解】句意：我的小妹妹在快速往地上移动时摔倒了。“跌落”fall，根据“when she moved down”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式，故填fell。 14．Tom, come on! It’s a (羞耻) for a young man like you not to study hard. 【答案】shame 【详解】句意：汤姆，加油！像你这样的年轻人不努力学习真是可耻。shame“羞耻”，名词作表语。故填shame。 15．The passage has three (段落). 【答案】paragraphs 【详解】句意：这篇文章有三段。结合汉语提示及空前的数词three可知，此处应用可数名词paragraph的复数形式作宾语。故填paragraphs。 16．I (摇晃) the bottle before I drank the water inside it. 【答案】shook 【详解】句意：在喝里面的水之前，我摇了摇瓶子。“摇晃”shake，根据“drank”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式。故填shook。 17． I looked at myself in the (镜子) and told myself to be happy. 【答案】mirror 【详解】句意：我看着镜子里的自己，告诉自己要快乐。横线前为定冠词the，所以横线处应填名词mirror“镜子”。故填mirror。 18．I (挥动) a red flag and shouted to the man, but he didn’t notice me. 【答案】waved 【详解】句意：我挥舞着红旗，对那人大喊，但他没有注意到我。wave“挥舞，挥动”，动词，根据“and shouted to the man, but he didn’t notice me”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处用动词过去式。故填waved。 19．A (顾客) went into the supermarket and wanted to have a talk with the manager. 【答案】customer 【详解】句意：一位顾客走进超市，想和经理谈谈。customer“顾客”，前面有a修饰，用名词单数形式。故填customer。 20．I need a pair of (剪刀) and a knife. 【答案】scissors 【详解】句意：我需要一把剪刀和一把刀。scissors“剪刀”，名词，常用复数形式出现；a pair of scissors“一把剪刀”。故填scissors。 二、用所给单词适当形式填空(共20小题；每小题1分，共20分) 21．It’s reported that it’ll be rainy today. Remember (take) an umbrella with you, Cindy. 【答案】to take 【详解】句意：据报道今天会下雨。辛迪，记得带把伞。remember to do sth 意为“记得去做某事”，符合语境，故填to take。 22．The teacher speaks slowly and (careful) so that we can understand her better. 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：老师说得又慢又仔细，以便我们能更好地理解她的话。speaks是动词，此处应用副词 carefully修饰动词speaks，故填carefully。 23．Tom (wave) excitedly to his mother when he saw her car. 【答案】waved 【详解】句意：汤姆看见他妈妈的车子时兴奋地向他妈妈挥着手。根据“saw”可知句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填waved。 24．Jenny (final) got the job because she could speak English well. 【答案】finally 【详解】句意为：珍妮最终得到了那份工作，因为她英语能说得很好。根据“got the job”可知，本句指最终得到了工作，修饰动词，应用副词。故填finally。 25．Wearing heavy clothes is a good way to protect you from the (freeze) weather. 【答案】freezing 【详解】句意：穿厚衣服是御寒的好方法。freeze“结冰，冻住，冷藏”，动词或名词。又根据常识及“the…weather”可知，穿厚衣服是为了抵御寒冷的天气，空处应用其对应的形容词形式freezing作定语修饰weather，意为“极冷的，冷冻的”。故填freezing。 26．In old times, Chinese people thought of dragons as strong and (magic) creatures (生物). 【答案】magical 【详解】句意：古时候，中国人认为龙是强壮而神奇的生物。这里应该填入一个形容词来修饰“creatures”，应用magical，表示“神奇的，有魔力的”。故填magical。 27．The song (touch) everyone’s heart and brought tears to their eyes. 【答案】touched 【详解】句意：这首歌触动了每个人的心，让他们热泪盈眶。touch“触摸，感动”，动词，又结合空后“…and brought tears to their eyes.”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，and连接两个并列的动作，空处也应用其过去式形式作谓语。故填touched。 28．My uncle’s farm is very beautiful. I love (stay) there on holiday. 【答案】staying/to stay 【详解】句意：我叔叔的农场非常漂亮。我喜欢在那里度假。stay“待”，动词。结合语境及提示词可知，此处指“我喜欢待在那里”，可用动词短语“love to do sth.”或“love doing sth.”表示“喜爱做某事”，应用其动词不定式或动名词形式。故填staying/to stay。 29．The trip sounds really (excite) to me. How I wish to go! 【答案】exciting 【详解】句意：这次旅行听起来真令人兴奋。我多么想去啊！excite“使兴奋，使激动”，动词，又根据“The trip sounds…”可知，系动词sounds后应用其形容词形式exciting作表语修饰“The trip”，指这次旅行听起来真“令人激动的/兴奋的”。故填exciting。 30．We should never get angry about different (answer) from others, because it’s a chance to learn something new. 【答案】answers 【详解】句意：我们永远不应该因为别人的不同答案而生气，因为这是一个学习新东西的机会。根据空前的“different”可知，此处应用复数形式answers。故填answers。 31．He (run) fast enough to catch the last bus just now. 【答案】ran 【详解】句意：他跑得足够快，赶上了刚才的末班车。考查一般过去时。根据“just now”可知时态用一般过去时，run意为“跑步”，动词，过去式为ran，故填ran。 32．I learn English by (do) grammar exercises. 【答案】doing 【详解】句意：我通过做语法练习来学习英语。根据空前的介词“by”可知，此处用动名词形式，作宾语，应填doing。故填doing。 33．I went to the museum, but when I was back, I (find) my camera was lost. 【答案】found 【详解】句意：我去了博物馆，但是当我回来时，我发现我的相机丢了。根据“went”和“was back”可知，时态用一般过去时，find的过去式为found。故填found。 34．My teacher’s words in the last lesson (fill) my heart with warmth. 【答案】 filled 【详解】句意：上节课老师说的话让我心里充满了温暖。根据“... my heart with warmth.”可知，指的是使内心充满温暖，fill...with...表示 “使……充满……”。由“last lesson”可知，时态是一般过去时。故填filled。 35．Yesterday, I (see) a movie and the movie ended in a happy way. 【答案】saw 【详解】句意：昨天，我看了一场电影，电影以一种快乐的方式结束。根据“Yesterday”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词see用过去式saw。故填saw。 36．Danny (be) late for school because the traffic was too heavy. 【答案】was 【详解】句意：Danny上学迟到了，因为路上堵车。考查一般过去时。根据“because the traffic was too heavy.”可知应为一般过去时，主语Danny为第三人称单数，因此谓语应为单数is的过去式was，故填was。 37．The maths problem was very difficult, but I (understand) it with the help of my teacher. 【答案】understood 【详解】句意：这道数学题非常难，但在老师的帮助下我理解了它。句子前半句“The maths problem was very difficult”用的是一般过去时“was”，描述过去发生的事情，后半句在老师帮助下理解了这个数学问题，也发生在过去，所以要用understand的过去式understood。故填understood。 38．The girl gave me a (describe) of her life in the new school. 【答案】description 【详解】句意：这个女孩向我描述了她在新学校的生活。describe意为“描写；描述”，作动词，其名词形式为description，意为“描写；描述”， give sb a description意为“给某人描述”，符合语境。故填description。 39．—Dad, I fail again. It’s difficult for me to make a sky lantern. —Keep (try)! I’m sure you can. 【答案】trying 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我又失败了。做一个天灯对我来说很困难。——继续尝试！我相信你可以的。根据“I’m sure you can.”可知，此处是让对方继续尝试，keep doing sth.“继续做某事”，此处应用动名词trying。故填trying。 40．There are several beautiful (town) nearby where we can go for a weekend trip. 【答案】towns 【详解】句意：附近有几个美丽的城镇，我们可以去那里度过周末。town“城镇”，可数名词；结合“There are several”可知空处名词用复数形式，故填towns。 二、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分) 41．—Cooking helps us show love for our family. —________. Every time I make dishes for Mum, she is so happy. A．I agree B．I hope so C．I don’t care D．I’m glad to hear that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——烹饪帮助我们向家人表达爱意。——我同意。每次我给妈妈做菜，她都很高兴。考查情景交际。I agree我同意；I hope so我希望如此；I don’t care我不在乎；I’m glad to hear that听到这个消息我很高兴。根据“Every time I make dishes for Mum, she is so happy”可知，后者同意前者的观点，认为烹饪确实有助于表达对家人的爱。故选A。 42．—As 2025 comes, what would you like to say to your 2024? —I’m happy that I didn’t give up on the way and ________ found what I really want. A．fully B．finally C．usually D．naturally 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——2025年到了，你想对自己的2024说些什么？——我很高兴我中途没有放弃，最终找到了我真正想要的。考查副词辨析。fully完全地；finally最终；usually通常；naturally自然地。根据“I’m happy that I didn’t give up on the way and ... found what I really want.”可知，我没有放弃，最终找到了自己想要的东西，finally符合语境。故选B。 43．—It’s really ________ to have snowball fights (打雪仗) on snowy days. —Sure. Playing with snow often makes me feel ________. A．exciting; exciting B．excited; exciting C．exciting; excited D．excited; excited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在下雪天打雪仗真的很令人兴奋。——确实。玩雪常常让我感到兴奋。 考查形容词辨析。exciting“令人兴奋的”，修饰事/物；excited“感到兴奋的”，修饰人。第一空描述“在下雪天打雪仗”这件事令人兴奋，用exciting；第二空描述“我”这个人感到兴奋，用excited。故选C。 44．—Money is important. —Of course. But money also causes many ________ problems. A．other B．others C．the other D．the others 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——钱很重要。——当然。但是钱也会引起许多其他的问题。考查代词辨析。other其他的，形容词，修饰名词复数；others其他的人或物，代词，相当于“other+名词复数”；the other另一个，特指两者中的另一个；the others其余的（人或物），特指某一范围内的其余的人或物。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词problems，所以应该用形容词other修饰，表示“其他的问题”。故选A。 45．—How was your ________ in Beijing? —Not bad. My friends went out of their way to make me feel at home. A．answer B．lesson C．road D．trip 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你在北京的旅行怎么样？——不错。我的朋友们尽力让我感到宾至如归。考查名词辨析。answer回答；lesson课程；road道路；trip旅行。根据语境可知，此处是在询问在北京的旅行怎么样，所以应该用trip。故选D。 46．Get those who ________ you out of your mind. What matters most is how you see yourself. A．laugh at B．look for C．hear from D．care about 【答案】A 【详解】句意：把那些嘲笑你的人忘了吧。最重要的是你如何看待自己。考查动词短语辨析。laugh at嘲笑；look for寻找；hear from收到某人的来信；care about关心。根据语境可知，此处是在表达把那些嘲笑你的人忘了吧，所以应该用laugh at。故选A。 47．This story is so long and hard to ________. Everyone thinks it is more boring than any other one. A．believe B．influence C．remember D．understand 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个故事又长又难懂。大家都觉得它比其他任何一个故事都无聊。考查动词辨析。believe相信；influence影响；remember记住；understand理解。根据“Everyone thinks it is more boring than any other one.”可知，大家都觉得它比其他任何一个故事都无聊，可以推断这个故事又长又难懂。故选D。 48．Alice feels lonely in her new school, so she ________ to join some clubs to make new friends. A．thinks B．decides C．stops D．forgets 【答案】B 【详解】句意：爱丽丝在新学校感到孤独，所以她决定加入了一些俱乐部来结交新朋友。考查动词辨析。think认为；decide决定；stop停止；forget忘记。根据“Alice feels lonely in her new school”可知，她在新学校感到孤独，所以决定加入俱乐部。故选B。 49．The museum is free to enter, so you can go in for a few minutes or ________ all day. A．leave B．grow C．stay D．turn 【答案】C 【详解】句意：博物馆免费进入，所以你可以进去几分钟或者待一整天。考查动词辨析。leave离开； grow长大； stay停留； turn变成。根据“go in for a few minutes or ...all day.”可知，此处表达待在里面一整天。故选C。 50．David chose ________ the basketball club because his father wanted him to do it. A．join B．to join C．joined D．joining 【答案】B 【详解】句意：大卫选择加入篮球俱乐部，因为他父亲希望他这么做。考查动词短语。结合“David chose…”及语境可知，该句考查“choose to do sth.”，意为“选择做某事”，应用其不定式与之搭配。故选B。 51．Linda has a beautiful ________ and sings well. She once won lots of prizes. A．sound B．shout C．voice D．noise 【答案】C 【详解】句意：琳达有一副的优美动听的嗓音，唱歌唱得很好。她曾经赢得了很多奖项。考查名词词义辨析。sound声音；shout喊叫；voice嗓音；noise噪音。根据“sings well”可知是指人的嗓音，故选C。 52．The boy hurt ________ while he was using a knife to cut up the vegetables. A．himself B．herself C．itself D．ourselves 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个男孩在用刀切蔬菜时伤了自己。考查反身代词。himself 他自己；herself 她自己；itself 它自己；ourselves 我们自己。根据“The boy hurt...while he was using a knife to cut up the vegetables”可知，主语和宾语是同一人，使用反身代词，男性，所以用himself。故选A。 53．Peter, you always ________ things! Don’t ________ your English book at home next time! A．forget; forget B．leave; forget C．forget; leave D．leave; leave 【答案】C 【详解】句意：彼得，你总是忘事！下次不要把你的英语书忘在家里了。考查动词辨析。forget忘记；leave落下，后接地点。根据本题语境可知，Peter经常“忘记”东西，第一空要填的是forget；第二句的含义是“下次不要把你的英语书忘在家里了!”，表示把某物“遗忘”在某处要用leave，故选C。 54．What a ________ result! Everyone was ________ to know about it. A．surprising; surprising B．surprised; surprised C．surprising; surprised D．surprised; surprising 【答案】C 【详解】句意：多么令人惊讶的结果啊！每个人得知它的时候都很惊讶。考查形容词辨析。surprising令人吃惊的，形容物；surprised感到吃惊的，形容人。根据句意，第一空表示“令人吃惊的结果”，修饰物；第二空表示“每个人都感到吃惊”，修饰人。故选C。 55．Mike listened to his parents and ________ to join the basketball team. They hoped that he could be a great basketball player. A．chose B．refused C．learned D．forgot 【答案】A 【详解】句意：迈克听了父母的话，选择加入篮球队。他们希望他能成为一名伟大的篮球运动员。考查动词辨析。chose选择；refused拒绝；learned学；forgot忘记。根据“Mike listened to his parents”以及“They hoped that he could be a great basketball player.”可知，迈克听了父母的话，他的父母希望他能成为一名伟大的篮球运动员，所以此处应是选择加入篮球队。故选A。 三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) A duck named Daisy lives by a river. She finds her life is very 56 , so she leaves home to look for happiness. On the street, she sees a cat selling 57 . And he’s playing music with one happily. “Mr Cat, you look happy when playing the guitar,” Daisy says. “Sure! ” the cat says. “Now, for 58 five dollars, you can take a guitar and happiness home.” “OK, I’ll 59 it,” Daisy says. The cat gives the guitar to Daisy and Daisy says goodbye to him. Is Daisy happy then? She tries to play the guitar. “Oh, it 60 terrible (糟糕的) ! ” Daisy thinks and stops playing it. She can’t play the guitar at all and then she 61 the street with it. After walking for a long time, she meets a group of animals at a park. They’re having a 62 show. Everyone is having fun singing and dancing there and Daisy 63 them. In the group, Daisy makes many friends and learns to play the guitar from them. She feels 64 ! From then on, Daisy knows one thing—she can’t get happiness just by buying things with 65 . For her, happiness comes from learning new things and playing with her friends. 56．A．important B．busy C．relaxing D．boring 57．A．pianos B．guitars C．balls D．cards 58．A．just B．very C．again D．almost 59．A．show B．eat C．take D．drink 60．A．tastes B．sounds C．looks D．feels 61．A．lives in B．thinks of C．goes along D．arrives at 62．A．game B．sports C．talk D．music 63．A．joins B．watches C．tells D．wins 64．A．lonely B．nervous C．happy D．angry 65．A．time B．money C．water D．milk 【答案】 56．D 57．B 58．A 59．C 60．B 61．C 62．D 63．A 64．C 65．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一只名叫Daisy的鸭子觉得生活无聊，离开家去寻找幸福。在寻找幸福的过程中，Daisy发现快乐不是仅仅通过金钱就能买到的，对她来说，快乐来自于学习新事物和与朋友一起玩。 56．句意：她发现她的生活很无聊，所以她离家去寻找幸福。 important重要的；busy忙碌的；relaxing令人放松的；boring无聊的。根据“so she leaves home to look for happiness”可知，Daisy觉得生活无聊，所以离家去寻找幸福。故选D。 57．句意：在街上，她看到一只猫在卖吉他。 pianos钢琴；guitars吉他；balls球；cards卡片。根据下文“you can take a guitar and happiness home”可知，这只猫在卖吉他。故选B。 58．句意：“现在，只要五美元，你就可以带着吉他和幸福回家了。” just仅仅，只；very非常；again再次；almost几乎。根据“five dollars, you can take a guitar and happiness home”可知，这里表示“仅仅，只”要五美元，你就可以带着吉他和幸福回家了。故选A。 59．句意：“好的，我买了。”Daisy说。 show展示；eat吃；take带走，买下；drink喝。根据上文“you can take a guitar and happiness home”及下文“The cat gives the guitar to Daisy”可知，Daisy买下了这把吉他。故选C。 60．句意：“哦，听起来很糟糕！”Daisy想，然后停止了弹奏。 tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；looks看起来；feels感觉。根据“terrible (糟糕的)”及“Daisy thinks and stops playing it”可知，Daisy觉得吉他弹起来很糟糕，这里表示“听起来”糟糕。故选B。 61．句意：她根本不会弹吉他，然后她拿着它沿着街道走。 lives in住在；thinks of想到；goes along沿着……走；arrives at到达。根据“She can’t play the guitar at all”及“the street with it”可知，Daisy不会弹吉他，然后她拿着吉他沿着街道走。故选C。 62．句意：他们正在举行一场音乐表演。 game游戏；sports运动；talk谈话；music音乐。根据“Everyone is having fun singing and dancing there”可知，他们在举行一场音乐表演。故选D。 63．句意：每个人都在那里开心地唱歌跳舞，Daisy加入了他们。 joins加入；watches观看；tells告诉；wins获胜。根据“Everyone is having fun singing and dancing there”及“Daisy makes many friends and learns to play the guitar from them”可知，Daisy加入了他们，和他们一起唱歌跳舞。故选A。 64．句意：她感到很高兴！ lonely孤独的；nervous紧张的；happy高兴的；angry生气的。根据“Daisy makes many friends and learns to play the guitar from them”可知，Daisy在这里交了很多朋友，学会了弹吉他，所以她很高兴。故选C。 65．句意：从那时起，Daisy明白了一件事——她不能仅仅通过用钱买东西来获得幸福。 time时间；money金钱；water水；milk牛奶。根据“happiness comes from learning new things and playing with her friends”可知，Daisy明白快乐不是仅仅通过金钱就能买到的。故选B。 四、阅读理解(共5小题；每小题1分，共5分) Research shows that kindness makes people feel happier. But why and how does it happen? Here are a number of different ways. Being kind can make someone smile. If you see yourself smile in a situation, people around you may be smiling, too. This is especially true for your close friends and family. A kind act (行为) makes someone who is sad feel better. It can also make ourselves feel good. Secondly, being kind starts or develops a social connection with others. Kind acts like buying someone a gift make friendships stronger. Research shows that spending money on others’ needs may help you get a stronger feeling of happiness than spending it on yourself. Then in another study, even children know how being kind makes them feel happy. If one person is kind, he or she makes others in the group kind. Imagine (设想) that you make cakes for the office and it makes others do it each month. Then you’re getting cakes a lot more days than giving them. The story doesn’t end here. Research also shows that if you’re in a good mood (心情), you can act much more kindly. This makes it a wonderful two-way relationship, doesn’t it? 66．How does the writer introduce the topic? A．By telling a story. B．By asking questions. C．By giving examples. D．By using a saying. 67．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A．A smile. B．The situation. C．The family. D．A kind act. 68．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 69．What can you learn from the passage? A．We should let others smile first in social situations. B．We should buy gifts for all the classmates. C．Eating cakes every month makes people happy. D．Kind acts easily happen in a good mood. 70．In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A．Science. B．Sports. C．Weather. D．Culture. 【答案】66．B 67．D 68．C 69．D 70．A 【导语】本文介绍了善良能让人感到更幸福的一些原因。 66．细节理解题。根据“Research shows that kindness makes people feel happier. But why and how does it happen? Here are a number of different ways.”可知，文章开头介绍善良能让人感到更幸福，接着提出问题“为什么会这样，又是如何产生这种效果的呢？”，引出下文解释原因。故选B。 67．词句猜测题。根据“A kind act (行为) makes someone who is sad feel better. It can also make ourselves feel good.”可知，一个善举能让悲伤的人感觉好受些，也能让我们自己心情愉悦。可以推断“It”指代“A kind act”。故选D。 68．篇章结构题。第一段介绍文章主题，引出下文；第二至五段分别介绍了善良能让人感到更幸福的四个原因。故选C。 69．细节理解题。根据“Research also shows that if you’re in a good mood (心情), you can act much more kindly”可知，如果你心情好，你会表现得更加友善。故选D。 70．推理判断题。本文介绍了善良能让人感到更幸福的一些原因，可以推断在报纸的“科学”版块能看到本文。故选A。 五、短文填空(共20小题；每小题1分，共20分) (一) 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In children’s eyes, their mothers are always perfect (完美的). In my mind, my mother is good at almost everything 71 she can’t cook well. I still remember what happened 72 my father’s 35th birthday. My mother 73 (begin) to cook at 9 o’clock in the morning. Three hours later, she 74 (serve) two dishes—a salad and a roast duck (烤鸭). My father and I 75 (real) looked forward to the roast duck because it was our favourite, but it didn’t taste very good. To my surprise, my father ate one more piece of 76 duck and smiled at my mother, “Good taste. I love it. Thank you, dear!” My mother smiled back and said, “Thank you. Happy Birthday!” I couldn’t understand what my father 77 (say) at that time. Now my father is 55 years old. He still loves the food my mother cooks, though she still isn’t good at 78 (cook). And I get to know that no one is perfect, including (包括) my mother. Nothing is perfect, including 79 (I) family. But love can make a difference. With love, home could be the 80 (sweet) place in the world. And this love makes our family strong and happy. 【答案】 71．but 72．on 73．began 74．served 75．really 76．the 77．said 78．cooking 79．my 80．sweetest 【导语】本文讲述作者的妈妈不擅长做饭，在爸爸35岁生日时做了难吃的烤鸭，但爸爸却说烤鸭很好吃，长大后，作者才明白没有什么是完美的，但爱能改变一切，让家庭稳固且幸福。 71．句意：在我看来，我的母亲几乎擅长所有事情，只是她厨艺不佳。根据“my mother is good at almost everything ... she can’t cook well”可知，前后句是转折关系，用but表示“但是”。故填but。 72．句意：我依然记得在我父亲35岁生日那天发生的事。“my father’s 35th birthday”是具体的某一天，前面用时间介词on。故填on。 73．句意：我母亲早上9点开始做饭。该句描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，begin的过去式是began。故填began。 74．句意：三个小时后，她端上了两道菜——一份沙拉和一只烤鸭。该句描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，serve的过去式是served。故填served。 75．句意：我和父亲真的很期待那只烤鸭，因为它是我们的最爱，但它的味道不太好。需填入副词，修饰动词“looked forward to”，real的副词形式really意为“真正地；很”，符合语境。故填really。 76．句意：令我惊讶的是，父亲又吃了一块鸭肉，然后微笑着对母亲说。根据“looked forward to the roast duck because it was our favourite, but it didn’t taste very good”可知，前文提及到“the roast duck”，此处特指这只鸭子，用定冠词the。故填the。 77．句意：那时我不明白父亲所说的话。“at that time”意为“在那时”，该句时态为一般过去时，say要用过去式said。故填said。 78．句意：尽管母亲厨艺依旧不好，他仍然喜爱母亲做的食物。“be good at doing sth.”意为“擅长做某事”，需填入cook的动名词形式cooking。故填cooking。 79．句意：没有什么是完美的，包括我的家庭。需填入形容词性物主代词，修饰名词family，I的形容词性物主代词是my，意为“我的”。故填my。 80．句意：有了爱，家可以成为世界上最甜蜜的地方。“in the world”意为“世界上”，是一个范围，the后跟最高级，sweet的最高级是sweetest，意为“最甜蜜的”。故填sweetest。 (二) 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Being thankful to our parents is not easy, 81 it’s important for everyone. When I was a child, I didn’t understand it. My mother always showed all her love and care to 82 (I). However, I thought it was common (普通的). In my opinion, she should 83 (do) everything for me. When Mr. Huang, my English teacher 84 (come) into my life, I understood my mother’s love. Whenever I got into trouble, my mum was always the 85 (one) person to encourage me. Later I gave my mother a beautiful handmade card as her 39th birthday gift. I wrote down some 86 (word) that I really wanted to say to her. “Mum, I wish I could find 87 better word than ‘thanks’ to show my feelings. I am 88 (deep) moved by everything you have done for me.” As time goes by, my mum is 89 (old) than before, but her love without asking for anything in return (作为回报) will never change. It’s never too late to show my thanks to her and I will value every minute that I spend together 90 my mum. 【答案】 81．but 82．me 83．do 84．came 85．first 86．words 87．a 88．deeply 89．older 90．with 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对母亲的感恩之情。 81．句意：感恩我们的父母不容易，但是这对每个人来说都很重要。根据“is not easy…it’s important”可知，设空前后分句存在转折关系。故填but。 82．句意：我妈妈总是向我展示她所有的爱和关怀。根据“to”可知，介词后跟人称代词宾格。故填me。 83．句意：在我看来，她应该为我做好一切。根据“should”可知，情态动词后动词原形。故填do。 84．句意：当我的英语老师黄先生走进我的生活时，我理解了妈妈的爱。根据“I understood my mother’s love”可知，时态是一般过去，动词用过去式。故填came。 85．句意：每当我遇到麻烦时，妈妈总是第一个鼓励我的人。根据“the”可知，此处指妈妈是第一个帮我的人，应该用序数词。故填first。 86．句意：我写下了一些我真正想对她说的话。根据“some”可知，其后跟可数名词的复数。故填words。 87．句意：妈妈，我希望我能找到一个比“谢谢”更好的词来表达我的感受。根据“word”可知，此处泛指一个词，且better的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 88．句意：我被您为我所做的一切深深感动了。根据“moved”可知，此处需要使用副词修饰动词。故填deeply。 89．句意：随着时间的推移，我的妈妈比以前更老了，但她那不求回报的爱永远不会改变。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，将现在和之前对比。故填older。 90．句意：向她表达我的感谢永远不会太迟，我将珍惜和她在一起的每一分钟。根据“I spend together…my mum.”可知，此处指和妈妈一起度过的时光，with意为“和……一起”，符合语境。故填with。 六、任务型阅读(共4小题；91-93小题每题2分，94小题4分，共10分) A bird went far to look for happiness. It saw a dying (垂死的) flower smile happily and asked, “You’re dying. Why are you still happy?” “Because I will achieve (实现) my dream,” said the flower. “What’s it?” the bird asked. “To produce fruit,” answered the flower. Then the little bird saw it: Happiness is hope in the heart. The bird kept flying and saw a duck with a broken leg sing a song joyfully. “You’re in a difficult situation. How could you be happy?” asked the bird. “Because I helped a little duck stand up,” said the duck. So the bird saw it: Happiness is love in the heart. The bird kept flying and saw a spider climb a wall excitedly. It fell off the wall several times, but didn’t give up. The bird asked in surprise, “You didn’t make it with so many tries. Don’t you feel sad?” The spider answered, “As long as I keep on trying, I’m sure to climb up the wall. Thinking of that, I’m happy.” The bird saw it: Happiness is confidence (信心) in the heart. At last, the bird understood a fact —________. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 91．What’s the flower’s dream? (不超过5个词) 92．Why was the duck happy? (不超过10个词) 93．What fact did the bird understand at last? (不超过10个词) 94．Think about this question: Do you think happiness comes from outside things? Give your answer and tell us why. 【答案】 91． To produce fruit./It’s to produce fruit. 92． Because it helped a little duck stand up. 93． Happiness is not in far places but in one’s heart. 94．Yes. When I get a new toy or eat my favourite food, I feel very happy. These outside things can make my day./No. I feel happy when I’m with my family or when I help a friend. These feelings come from inside, not from outside things. (答案合理即可) 【导语】本文讲述了一只鸟在寻找幸福的过程中，观察到花、鸭子和蜘蛛在不同情况下的快乐，最终明白幸福源于内心的希望、爱和信心。 91．根据““Because I will achieve (实现) my dream,” said the flower. ‘What’s it?’ the bird asked. ‘To produce fruit,’ answered the flower. 可知，花朵的梦想是结果实。故填To produce fruit./It’s to produce fruit. 92．根据“‘Because I helped a little duck stand up,’ said the duck.”可知，鸭子因为帮助了一只小鸭子站起来而感到快乐。故填Because it helped a little duck stand up. 93．根据“At last, the bird understood a fact”结合前文的内容可知，鸟儿最后明白了一个事实：幸福不在遥远的地方，而在内心深处。故填Happiness is not in far places but in one’s heart. 94．开放性作答，言之有理即可，参考答案为：Yes. When I get a new toy or eat my favourite food, I feel very happy. These outside things can make my day./No. I feel happy when I’m with my family or when I help a friend. These feelings come from inside, not from outside things. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$