精品解析：浙江省衢州市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月教学质量检测英语试题

衢州市2025年1月高一年级教学质量检测试卷 英语 考生须知： 1.全卷分试卷和答题卷。考试结束后，将答题卷上交。 2.试卷共10页，有4大题，77小题。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 3.请将答案做在答题卷的相应位置上，写在试卷上无效。 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many roses does the man see now? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the speakers go? A. To the park. B. To the museum. C. To the supermarket. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman probably buying? A. A phone. B. A clock. C. A bicycle. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and employee. B. Teacher and student. C. Driver and passenger. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the man unhappy? A. He broke his car. B. He didn’t go to college. C. He failed the driving test. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will the weather be like this weekend? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 7. What is the man going to do during the National Day holiday? A. Fly to Hainan. B. Climb a mountain. C. Look after his daughter at home. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When did Linda begin playing the piano? A. After she went to college. B. After she joined the company. C. After she entered primary school. 9. What does the man suggest Linda do? A. Hold a party. B. Join a music club. C. Put on a performance. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What will the speakers do today? A. Play golf. B. Go climbing. C. Go swimming. 11. Why doesn’t Dylan want to go surfing? A. It’s dangerous. B. It’s too hot outside. C. It’s not his favorite sport. 12. What does Dylan plan to do tomorrow? A. Make a video. B. Have his hair cut. C. Play computer games. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is George unhappy about? A. The food on the plane. B. The location of the seat. C. The air hostess’ laziness. 14. What did the woman’s uncle get for free last month? A. Chocolate. B. Bread. C. Eggs. 15. Who paid for George’s flight? A. The woman. B. His boss. C. The air company. 16. Which country will the woman fly to next week? A. Singapore. B. America. C. Japan. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Sharing his reading experience. B. Introducing a reading activity. C. Giving a lecture on reading. 18. Where did the speaker find The Stars Look Down? A. In a bookstore. B. At school. C. At his grandmother’s. 19 What are many of Archibald Cronin’s books about? A. Medicine. B. Universe. C. Travel adventures. 20. What is the main theme of The Citadel? A. The story of a doctor. B. The journey to space. C. The struggles of people. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Language Learning Apps Babbel If you’re looking for a complete language-learning package, Babbel is the way to go. It teaches the basics of grammar and pronunciation, before moving on to simple conversations. It slowly increases in difficulty, with spaced repetition (间隔重复) to help you learn. Unfortunately, the free trial is limited to just a single lesson for each language. Some lessons can feel dry and repetitive. There’s no real gamification (游戏化) here, so it doesn’t have the addictive attraction of some other apps. Babbel is $15 per month, $38 for 3 months, $67 for 6 months, $89 annually. Duolingo Designing gamification into your language practice is a clever way to keep you interested, and no other app does this better than Duolingo. It’s easy and fun to use, and you will soon find yourself eagerly keeping your daily streak (每日打卡). However, Duolingo is light on speaking and listening. The free Duolingo offers a lot of great content, but you do have to put up with ads. Duolingo is free. Super Duolingo is $13 per month or $84 annually, with a Family Plan at $120 annually. Memrise Memrise is a useful tool to learn basic vocabulary and simple conversations. It uses a familiar flashcard method to help you remember words and phrases. There are also grammar lessons and exercises. You can set goals, and lessons are quick. On the downside, the exercises can get repetitive. Additionally, there isn’t much explanation, and advanced learners should look elsewhere. Memrise is free. Memrise Pro is $15 per month, $90 annually. 21. What is a weakness of Babbel? A. It offers no free trial. B. It is highly addictive. C. It shows too many ads. D. It is boring sometimes. 22. Compared with the other two apps, what is special about Duolingo? A. It’s for free. B. It’s like a game. C. It’s easy to use. D. It teaches grammar. 23. How much do you need to pay for a membership of three months for Memrise Pro? A. $15. B. $38. C. $45. D. $90. B Greatest of all time (GOAT). Most successful. Winningest. It sounds strange, but my favorite part of the Olympics is not which country is leading the medal count but when the best athletes in the world show their respect and admiration for one another, especially after an underperformance. On Monday, the last day of the artistic gymnastics competition in the Paris Olympics, Simone Biles and Jordan Chiles, the Americans who took silver and bronze in the floor exercise (自由体操) final, showed such sportsmanship to Brazil’s Rebeca Andrade, who won gold. During the medal ceremony, Biles and Chiles bowed (鞠躬) down to the Brazilian as she received her medal. Andrade had already come in second to Biles in two other events, but she took advantage of Biles’s two bad landings to win on floor. Andrade finished behind Biles at the 2023 World Championships and second to Suni Lee at the Tokyo Olympics all-around. It may have been disappointing to keep coming in second, but she has been always supportive over the years, saying that it was an “honor” to compete against Biles. For her part, Biles has admitted her own weaknesses, reminding us that just because she makes winning look easy does not mean that it is. After the all-around final, Biles said of Andrade: “She’s way too close. I’ve never had an athlete that close, so it definitely put me on my toes, and it brought out the best athlete in myself.” Of course, it’s easy to be polite and kind when you’ve won the gold. On Monday, in what might be her final Olympic performance, Biles took the silver on floor after a disappointing fifth-place finish on the balance beam. But when Chiles suggested that they bow down to Andrade, Biles eagerly agreed, creating one of the most unforgettable images from these Olympics. 24. What does “such sportsmanship” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Trying one’s best. B. Winning competitions. C. Respecting competitors. D. Leading the medal count. 25. What do we know about Andrade? A. She was moved by people’s support. B. She placed third in the Tokyo all-around. C. She beat Biles at the 2023 Championships. D. She won the Paris Olympics floor exercise. 26. According to Biles’ words in paragraph 5, Andrade made her feel . A. confused B. challenged C. annoyed D. admired 27. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. How We can Win at All Costs B. Why Silver Is Better than Gold C. The Painful End of Biles’ Career D. My Favorite Simone Biles Moment C Brazilian artist and activist Mundano recently painted an unusual mural (壁画) on a building in Sao Paulo. The paint included materials collected from natural disasters, such as ash from wildfires and mud from floods. Mundano hoped to draw global attention to climate change, as extreme weather events have been causing destruction across Brazil. The large mural — over 30 meters high and 48 meters wide-shows the gray remains of trees on a brown land that is dry and cracked, representing the deforestation (滥伐森林) and serious drought in the Amazon rainforest. The mural also shows local activist Alessandra Korap wearing a circle of flowers around her head. She holds a sign that says: “Stop the destruction #keep your promise.” The artist says those messages are directed to Cargill, a US-based soybean (大豆) producer. Soy farming is one of the biggest causes of deforestation in the Amazon. Cargill says it will end deforestation in its supply chain in Brazil by 2025. Mundano is seeking to hold the company responsible for that promise. In recent months, human-caused wildfires have severely damaged protected places in the Amazon area. Smoke spread over a very large area and affected the air quality in some Brazilian cities. Drought has caused a terrible situation nationwide. On October 22, the depth of the Amazon’s Negro River measured (测量) 12.46 meters, showing a small increase from 10 days earlier, when the river was at its lowest point since measurements started 122 years ago. But this last reported measure is still about 6 meters below normal for the same date in earlier years. Earlier this year, a flood in the southern state of Rio Grande do Sul killed more than 180people, affected over 2 million people, and destroyed city communities. Mundano used mud from that flood to create the mural, ashes from Brazil’s fires in the Atlantic Forest, and clay from an Amazon village where Alessandra Korap is from. “From floods to droughts, everything is connected!” Mundano said in an interview. 28. What makes the mural unique? A. Its size. B. Its paint. C. Its colors. D. Its audience. 29. Why does Mundano include Alessandra Korap in his mural? A. To push Cargill to honor its promise. B. To celebrate Brazil’s natural beauty. C. To draw attention to global warming. D. To show the importance of soybeans. 30. What can we learn about the Negro River? A. A flood here took over 180 lives. B. Its depth hit a record low on Oct. 22. C. It was 6.46m deep 122 years ago. D. It has suffered greatly from drought. 31. What is implied in Mundano’s actions and words in the last paragraph? A. Climate disasters are closely related. B. The Amazon is home to great civilizations. C. Natural materials are perfect for painting. D. Floods and droughts are the worst disasters. D “No regrets.” It’s a phrase you come across a lot. It’s on T-shirts. It’s in pop songs. It is tattooed on arms and printed on the covers of self-help books. It seems like a pretty simple bit of wisdom. After all, regret is a dark word. It suggests an anxious way of looking at the world and calls to mind sleepless nights spent thinking about past mistakes. Who wants to live that way? Wouldn’t it be better, and healthier, to simply move on? No regrets. It’s a nice idea. But is it real? Does anyone actually live a life completely free of regret? Who among us hasn’t spent a fitful night thinking over something we said or did that we wish we could take back — mean words said in a moment of anger, the not-so-white lie we told our partner, the stupid decision to quit a job or end a friendship. Finally, we push these thoughts out of mind and drift off to sleep. But perhaps we shouldn’t drive them out so quickly. Perhaps, if we sat with it for a minute, regret could teach us something. In his book “The Power of Regret” the writer Daniel Pink says that regret is an unavoidable fact of life and that it should be accepted as a useful feeling. What we regret, he says, can teach us about who we are. It helps to show what we want, what we fear, what truly matters to us and what doesn’t. It is a tool that can help strengthen our values and keep us from making the same mistakes over and over again. “Done right,” Mr. Pink writes, regret “needn’t drag us down; it can lift us up.” In an effort to better understand the nature of regret, and the role it plays in all our lives, Times Opinion is starting “How to Live with Regret,” a new series of personal stories in which writers talk about regrets of different subjects. Hopefully, this series will help explain an uncomfortable and under-discussed subject and lead the way to more positive conversations about regret. 32. What is the author’s attitude towards the idea of “No regrets”? A. Positive. B. Indifferent. C. Doubtful. D. Appreciative. 33. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. The white lies. B. The hard decisions. C. The terrible dreams. D. The regretful thoughts. 34. Which of the following statements will Daniel Pink probably agree with? A. To regret deeply is to start again. B. Most of our regrets hold us back. C. Forget regret, or life is yours to miss. D. The worst thing is not defeat but regret. 35. Why is Times Opinion starting “How to Live with Regret”? A. To discuss the harm of regret. B. To help people understand regret. C. To bring people closer to nature. D. To teach people to quit regretting. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Keep a Long-Distance Friendship Perhaps a friend you’ve known for years has moved away or you’ve made a new friend from another part of the world. Don’t let distance stop you from staying close. Here are some tips on how to stay in touch. Write letters. Receiving a letter from someone you care about can brighten your friend’s day. While technology makes it easy to stay in touch, writing a letter shows how much you value the relationship. You don’t need to write a long letter. ____36____ Share a show. Do you both enjoy a specific TV show? Although you can’t watch it together, you can agree to watch it at the same time and discuss it later. ____37____ After talking about the show, you can share others in your lives. ____38____ There are many interesting things about where your friend is from. If you get the chance to visit, explore together. Your friend might enjoy showing you around. This can deepen your understanding of their life and create shared memories. Think of your friend. ____39____ Maybe you saw a video or heard their favorite song on the radio. Use these moments to reach out with a simple message like “Hi, I just saw/heard this, and it reminded me of you.” Such conversations keep your connection strong and remind them that they are in your mind. Make the effort to reconnect. Sometimes, distance leads to losing touch. It’s natural to feel awkward about regaining the friendship. ____40____ Send a message saying you’ve been thinking about them and wondering how they are doing. They will likely be thrilled to hear from you. A. But it’s never too late. B. Explore with them together. C. Learn about their hometown. D. Postcards are a lovely way to stay connected. E. Has something you did recently reminded you of your friend? F. This helps you stay in touch and provides a topic for conversation. G. This makes you feel cared about despite the distance between you. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Rebekah, only 32, stayed in hospital for treating her cancer (癌症). When I entered her room to take her temperature, I saw her and her three daughters. I introduced myself as her____41____. Over the following months, I watched Rebekah ____42____ with her disease, often worrying about her kids. And then, I was raising my own two children, who seemed ____43____ and seldom communicated with me. Two months later, a chest X-ray showed that the cancer had ____44____ to her lungs (肺). One day, I found her talking into a tape recorder. She ____45____ that she was making tapes for her daughters. I often wondered what I would say in her ____46____. My kids joked that I was like an FBI officer with so many questions, but I realized I lacked words of ____47____ and love. One afternoon, Rebekah called me to bring a(n) ____48____ tape to her. Her eyes were red when I arrived. I set up the recorder, and she said, “Ruthie, Hannah, Molly — this is the most important ____49____. Some day, your daddy will bring home a new mom. Show her how to _____50_____ you. Ruthie, help her get your uniform ready each Monday. Hannah, tell her you don’t like meat sauce. Molly, don’t get _____51_____ if there’s no apple juice. Remember, I’ll always love you.” I turned off the recorder. “You’ll _____52_____ it to them, won’t you?” she said _____53_____, falling asleep. I closed her door and hurried home, thinking about my own daughter, who also liked her sauce on the side. That night, my kids stayed at home and we _____54_____ late into the night, without any _____55_____. 41. A. partner B. nurse C. patient D. friend 42. A. share B. compare C. struggle D. continue 43. A. close B. cold C. calm D. crazy 44. A. increased B. delivered C. run D. spread 45. A. explained B. commented C. identified D. pretended 46. A. home B. room C. mind D. place 47. A. encouragement B. advice C. warning D. thanks 48. A. digital B. full C. empty D. formal 49. A. gift B. tape C. news D. note 50. A. look after B. look at C. look into D. look over 51 A. nervous B. frightened C. stressed D. mad 52. A. return B. teach C. lend D. give 53. A. weakly B. heavily C. slowly D. quickly 54. A. read B. played C. talked D. danced 55. A. quarrel B. question C. debate D. fight 第II卷 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, the popularity of museums in China has increased. Since its new site opened in Guanghan in 2023, the Sanxingdui Museum ____56____ (become) a major attraction. After over 30 years of efforts, people were excited to see ____57____ (new) unearthed objects and understand the Sanxingdui culture. The public have focused ____58____ the Sanxingdui findings, especially the bronze objects. One of them, the “Bronze Sun Wheel”, stands out as both attractive and ____59____ (amaze). Archaeologists said that Sanxingdui culture was influenced greatly by the Central Plains (中原) civilization. Many bronze objects are similar to the pieces ____60____ were found in Central Plains. However, the unique design of Sanxingdui’s bronzes remains ____61____ puzzle. The ____62____ (discover) of six additional sacrificial pits (祭祀坑) has deepened this puzzle. If the dragon-shaped designs on the bronze artifacts suggest an influence from Central Plains culture, could other objects, which seem to lack Central Plains ____63____ (factor), have been influenced by cultures from Western Asia, India, or even Greece and Egypt? When more objects are discovered ____64____ the relationship between Sanxingdui and Central Plains culture becomes clearer, scientists may be ready to rethink possible connections between Sanxingdui and other civilizations. Perhaps the “Bronze Sun Wheel” can help broaden our view, ____65____ (allow) us to find a path from Sanxingdui to ancient Egypt or beyond. 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据课文内容（66-70题），补全原句；根据首字母（71-75题），写出正确的单词。 66. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be_____(流利的) when I graduate.（根据汉语提示填空） 67. After reaching your________(目的地), you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 68. It is not unusual for ______ (青少年) of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 69. In less than one minute, a large city lay in ______(废墟). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 70. UNESCO runs a programme that prevents world cultural heritage sites around the world from ________ (消失，消亡). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 71. She took a deep b__________ before speaking in front of the crowd. （根据首字母单词拼写） 72. When the teacher asked for the homework, Jane couldn’t find hers. O__________, she forgot to bring it. （根据首字母单词拼写） 73. The boy who had fallen into the icy water was r__________ by some local villagers. (根据首字母单词拼写) 74. Chinese is my n__________ language, so I feel very comfortable speaking it. （根据首字母单词拼写） 75. After learning about Duolingo, I couldn’t wait to d__________this app to start learning French. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第二节 话题微写作（共5句，每句3分，满分15分） 76. 将下面5个句子按括号内的要求翻译成英文并连成一个段落，形成一篇微作文。 1.目前，越来越多的人选择出国旅行。(number) 2.旅行时，你不仅可以欣赏新风景还可以体验当地的文化。(not only引导的倒装句) 3.你会发现，正是不同的文化让世界变得更美丽。(强调句型) 4.如果你计划在旺季(peak season)旅行，提前预订机票和酒店房间是很有必要的。(it作形式主语) 5.做好准备能帮助你更好地享受旅行。(doing作主语) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三节 应用文写作（满分15分） 77. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris来信说他所在的中学将举行“汉语推广周”活动。作为活动策划人，他向你询问意见。请你写封回信，内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.活动建议及理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：Chinese Language Promotion Week 汉语推广周 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $衢州市2025年1月高一年级教学质量检测英语听力。部分第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读。一遍。What do you think of this garden. tony? Well, it's really nice, and I can see five roses now. They look beautiful. I agree. There were only three roses coming out last week and for the day before yesterday. We may go to the museum this week is next to the supermarket. I think it's a good idea. Let's hope it's not too . crowded IT. The weather is fine. I suppose many people will go to the park. IT looks cool. May I write IT for a few minutes around your store? Yes, of course. Be careful with the breaks. Okay, could you please hold my phone for a while? Did you oversleep this morning? Sorry, miss wang. I returned to fetch my book and missed two buses. I see you have to make sure this won't happen again. Go back to your seat and open your book. You look upset. Did you fail again? Yes, i'm . obviously not a good driver is much harder than the national entrance examination. IT doesn't matter. You still have a chance to pass the driving test. Cheer up. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I suggest we cancel our trip to the mountain this weekend. I've checked the weather forecast. IT said there would be a heavy shower. Yes, I guess so it's june. After all, IT often rains these days. I don't mind the rain, but our daughter is too Young, and he might easily be sick after getting wet. You are right. Well, we can also go to the self like high on province. There will be more sunshine. It's too far from here. We can go there by plane during the national day holiday. I suggest we cancel our trip to the mountain this weekend. I've checked the weather forecast. IT said there would be a heavy shower. Yes, I guess so it's june. After all, IT often rains these days. I don't mind the rain, but our daughter is too Young, and he might easily be sick after getting wet. You are right. Well, we can also go to the self like high on province. There will be more sunshine. It's too far from here. We can go there by plane during the national day holiday. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Linda, you are really good at playing the piano. Who told you? Thank you. Nobody taught me. I learned IT by myself. You know, interest is the best teacher. When did you start telling to play the piano? After I entered primary school? Besides, I joined a music club and made many friends at college. I gave a lot of performances there. No wonder you play so well. Why not give a performance at our company's party on sunday evening? Good idea. Can't wait. Linda, you are really good at playing the piano. Who taught you? Thank you. Nobody taught me. I learned IT by myself. You know, interest is the best teacher. When did you start telling to play the piano . after I entered primary school? Besides, I joined a music club and made many friends at college. I gave a lot of performances there. No wonder you play so well. Why not give a performance at our company's party on sunday evening? Good idea. Can't wait. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Are you ready dealing? sure. But why are you dressed like that? I thought we were going to play golf with jack and Karen. I told them we will go rock climbing instead. Fine, but going rock climbing is a bit dangerous. I am really looking forward to a game of golf. You play golf all the time. Why not do other outdoor activities like climbing a mountain and going swimming? Maybe jack and care and will want to join us tomorrow. What tomorrow? What are we doing tomorrow? We will go serving well. I don't think it's a good idea to go to the beach on such a hot day. Don't you want to feel the wind through your hair? I have already promised my online friends that I would play video games with them. Are you ready? Dalen sure. But why are you dressed like that? I thought we were going to play golf with jack and Karen. I told them we will go rock climbing instead. Fine, but going rock climbing is a bit dangerous. I am really looking forward to a game of golf. You play golf all the time. Why not do other outdoor activities like climbing a mountain and going swimming? Maybe jack and Karen will want to join . us tomorrow. tomorrow. What are we doing . tomorrow serving well. I don't think it's a good idea to go to the beach on such a hot day. Don't you want to fill the wind through your hair? I have already promised my online friends that I would play video games with them. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。So how was your trip to singapore? George? I heard you were disappointed when you came back. Well, the seats on the plane were very small and the food wasn't delicious. The air hostess english was poor, so I couldn't understand her. HMM, my uncle flew to japan last month, and he was very pleased. He said they even gave him free chocolate. No, no one gave me anything like that. I only had very hard bread and a small egg. I'm really sorry to hear that. I really wish you had enjoyed yourself. Are you planning to file a complaint against . the company already? did? They looked very worried. IT seems like they get such feedback quite often. Strange that the ticket was not cheap at all. I checked their Prices the other day. Well, IT was my boss who paid for my ticket, so at least that was pleasant. Yes, I want to know which plane you took in case I book the same flight i'm flying to new york next week. So how was your . trip to singapore? George? I heard you were disappointed when you came back. Well, the seats on the plane were very small and the food wasn't delicious. The air host english was poor, so I couldn't understand her HMM. My uncle flew to japan last month, and he was very pleased. He said they even gave him free chocolate. No, no one gave me anything like that. I only had very hard bread and a small egg. I'm really sorry to hear that I really wish you had enjoyed yourself. Are you planning to file a complaint against . the company? Really did. They looked very worried. IT seems like they get such feedback quite often. It's strange that the ticket was not cheap at all. I checked their Prices the other day. Well, IT was my boss who paid for metics, so at least that was blessed. Yes, I want to know which plane you took in case I book the same flight i'm flying to new york next week. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I'm so happy to be back in our school books club. Thanks to ms. Johnson for organizing our summer reading activity. IT really helped me know some new offers like George orwell and Marcus usac. However, the author who truly surprised me this summer was arch ronen. I had never heard about this writer before, and I came across his work when I was visiting my grandmother. SHE had a huge collection of old books in her study. I've picked up the stars, looked down from the bookshelf, a novel by archived, cronin and redit. I wasn't expecting much, but once I started reading, I couldn't put IT down. It's about life in a small town in england, and it's very moving chron right so well about people and their struggles. A cool fact island is that archibold chron was actually a doctor before he became a writer. That explains why many of his books are about stories in the medical field. After finishing, the stars looked down, I decided to read the cat del, which is about a doctor's journey through his career. I can't wait to get started. Has anyone else here read any of his books? I'm so happy to be back in our school books club. Thanks to Johnson for organizing our summer reading activity. IT really helped me know some new offers like George well and Marcus susa. However, the author who truly surprised me this summer was arched ronen. I had never heard about this writer before, and I came across his work when I was visiting my grandmother. SHE had a huge collection of old books in her study. I've picked up the stars, looked down from the bookshelf, a novel by arched gonen, and read IT. I wasn't expecting much, but once I started reading, I couldn't put IT down. It's about life in a small town in england, and it's very moving. Chron write so well about people and their struggles. A cool fact I learned is that archibold chron was actually a doctor before he became a writer that explains why many of his books are about stories in the medical field. After finishing the stars looked down, I decided to read the ciadea, which is about a doctor's journey through his career. I can't wait to get started. Has anyone else here read any of his books? 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 衢州市2025年1月高一年级教学质量检测试卷 英语 考生须知： 1.全卷分试卷和答题卷。考试结束后，将答题卷上交。 2.试卷共10页，有4大题，77小题。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 3.请将答案做在答题卷的相应位置上，写在试卷上无效。 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many roses does the man see now? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you think of this garden, Tony? M: Well, it’s really nice, and I can see five roses now. They look beautiful. W: I agree. There were only three roses coming out last week, and four the day before yesterday. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the speakers go? A. To the park. B. To the museum. C. To the supermarket. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: We may go to the museum this week. It’s next to the supermarket. M: I think it’s a good idea. Let’s hope it’s not too crowded. W: The weather is fine. I suppose many people will go to the park. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman probably buying? A. A phone. B. A clock. C. A bicycle. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: It looks cool! May I ride it for a few minutes around your store? M: Yes, of course. Be careful with the brakes. W: OK. Could you please hold my phone for a while? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and employee. B. Teacher and student. C. Driver and passenger. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you oversleep this morning? M: Sorry, Miss Wang. I returned to fetch my book and missed two buses. W: I see. You have to make sure this won’t happen again. Go back to your seat and open your book. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the man unhappy? A. He broke his car. B. He didn’t go to college. C. He failed the driving test. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You look upset. Did you fail again? M: Yes. I’m obviously not a good driver. It’s much harder than the national entrance examination. W: It doesn’t matter. You still have a chance to pass the driving test. Cheer up! 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will the weather be like this weekend? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 7. What is the man going to do during the National Day holiday? A. Fly to Hainan. B. Climb a mountain. C. Look after his daughter at home. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I suggest we cancel our trip to the mountain this weekend. I’ve checked the weather forecast. It said there would be a heavy shower. W: Yes, I guess so. It’s June, after all. It often rains these days. M: I don’t mind the rain. But our daughter is too young and she might easily be sick after getting wet. W: You are right. Well, we can also go to the south, like Hainan Province. There’ll be more sunshine. M: It’s too far from here. We can go there by plane during the National Day holiday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When did Linda begin playing the piano? A. After she went to college. B. After she joined the company. C. After she entered primary school. 9. What does the man suggest Linda do? A. Hold a party. B. Join a music club. C. Put on a performance. 【答案】8. C 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Linda, you are really good at playing the piano. Who taught you? W: Thank you. Nobody taught me. I learned it by myself. You know, interest is the best teacher. M: When did you start to learn to play the piano? W: After I entered primary school. Besides, I joined a music club and made many friends at college. I gave a lot of performances there. M: No wonder you play so well. Why not give a performance at our company’s party on Sunday evening? W: Good idea. Can’t wait! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What will the speakers do today? A. Play golf. B. Go climbing. C. Go swimming. 11. Why doesn’t Dylan want to go surfing? A. It’s dangerous. B. It’s too hot outside. C. It’s not his favorite sport. 12. What does Dylan plan to do tomorrow? A. Make a video. B. Have his hair cut. C. Play computer games. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you ready, Dylan? M: Sure, but why are you dressed like that? I thought we were going to play golf with Jack and Karen. W: I told them we would go rock climbing instead. M: Fine. But going rock climbing is a bit dangerous. I am really looking forward to a game of golf. W: You play golf all the time. Why not do other outdoor activities, like climbing a mountain and going swimming? Maybe Jack and Karen will want to join us tomorrow. M: What? Tomorrow? What are we doing tomorrow? W: We will go surfing. M: Well, I don’t think it’s a good idea to go to the beach on such a hot day. W: Don’t you want to feel the wind through your hair? M: I have already promised my online friends that I would play video games with them. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is George unhappy about? A. The food on the plane. B. The location of the seat. C. The air hostess’ laziness. 14. What did the woman’s uncle get for free last month? A. Chocolate. B. Bread. C. Eggs. 15. Who paid for George’s flight? A. The woman. B. His boss. C. The air company. 16. Which country will the woman fly to next week? A. Singapore. B. America. C. Japan. 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: So how was your trip to Singapore, George? I heard you were disappointed when you came back. M: Well, the seats on the plane were very small, and the food wasn’t delicious. The air hostess’ English was poor, so I couldn’t understand her. W: Hmm, my uncle flew to Japan last month, and he was very pleased. He said they even gave him free chocolate. M: No, no one gave me anything like that. I only had very hard bread and a small egg. W: I’m really sorry to hear that. I really wish you had enjoyed yourself. Are you planning to file a complaint against the company? M: I already did. They looked very worried. It seems like they get such feedback quite often. W: It’s strange that the ticket was not cheap at all. I checked their prices the other day. M: Well, it was my boss who paid for my ticket. So at least that was pleasant. W: Yes. I want to know which plane you took in case I book the same flight. I’m flying to New York next week. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Sharing his reading experience. B. Introducing a reading activity. C. Giving a lecture on reading. 18. Where did the speaker find The Stars Look Down? A. In a bookstore. B. At school. C. At his grandmother’s. 19. What are many of Archibald Cronin’s books about? A. Medicine. B. Universe. C. Travel adventures. 20. What is the main theme of The Citadel? A. The story of a doctor. B. The journey to space. C. The struggles of people. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m so happy to be back in our school book club. Thanks to Ms. Johnson for organizing our summer reading activity! It really helped me know some new authors like George Orwell and Marcus Zusak. However, the author who truly surprised me this summer was Archibald Cronin. I had never heard about this writer before, and I came across his work when I was visiting my grandmother. She had a huge collection of old books in her study. I picked up The Stars Look Down from the bookshelf, a novel by Archibald Cronin, and read it. I wasn’t expecting much, but once I started reading, I couldn’t put it down. It’s about life in a small town in England, and it’s very moving. Cronin writes so well about people and their struggles. A cool fact I learned is that Archibald Cronin was actually a doctor before he became a writer. That explains why many of his books are about stories in the medical field. After finishing The Stars Look Down, I decided to read The Citadel, which is about a doctor’s journey through his career. I can’t wait to get started. Has anyone else here read any of his books? 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Language Learning Apps Babbel If you’re looking for a complete language-learning package, Babbel is the way to go. It teaches the basics of grammar and pronunciation, before moving on to simple conversations. It slowly increases in difficulty, with spaced repetition (间隔重复) to help you learn. Unfortunately, the free trial is limited to just a single lesson for each language. Some lessons can feel dry and repetitive. There’s no real gamification (游戏化) here, so it doesn’t have the addictive attraction of some other apps. Babbel is $15 per month, $38 for 3 months, $67 for 6 months, $89 annually. Duolingo Designing gamification into your language practice is a clever way to keep you interested, and no other app does this better than Duolingo. It’s easy and fun to use, and you will soon find yourself eagerly keeping your daily streak (每日打卡). However, Duolingo is light on speaking and listening. The free Duolingo offers a lot of great content, but you do have to put up with ads. Duolingo is free. Super Duolingo is $13 per month or $84 annually, with a Family Plan at $120 annually. Memrise Memrise is a useful tool to learn basic vocabulary and simple conversations. It uses a familiar flashcard method to help you remember words and phrases. There are also grammar lessons and exercises. You can set goals, and lessons are quick. On the downside, the exercises can get repetitive. Additionally, there isn’t much explanation, and advanced learners should look elsewhere. Memrise is free. Memrise Pro is $15 per month, $90 annually. 21. What is a weakness of Babbel? A. It offers no free trial. B. It is highly addictive. C. It shows too many ads. D. It is boring sometimes. 22. Compared with the other two apps, what is special about Duolingo? A. It’s for free. B. It’s like a game. C. It’s easy to use. D. It teaches grammar. 23. How much do you need to pay for a membership of three months for Memrise Pro? A. $15. B. $38. C. $45. D. $90. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三款语言学习应用程序：Babbel、Duolingo和Memrise。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Some lessons can feel dry and repetitive. There’s no real gamification here, so it doesn’t have the addictive attraction of some other apps.(有些课程可能会让人感到枯燥和重复。这里没有真正的游戏化，所以它没有其他一些应用程序那种让人上瘾的吸引力)”可知，Babbel的弱点是它有时很无聊。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Designing gamification into your language practice is a clever way to keep you interested, and no other app does this better than Duolingo.(在你的语言练习中设计游戏化是一个让你保持兴趣的聪明方法，没有其他应用程序能比Duolingo做得更好)”可知，与其他两个应用程序相比，Duolingo的特别之处在于它就像一个游戏。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Memrise is free. Memrise Pro is 15permonth,90 annually.(Memrise是免费的。Memrise Pro每月15美元，每年90美元)”可知，获得为期三个月的Memrise Pro会员资格需要支付15×3=45美元。故选C。 B Greatest of all time (GOAT). Most successful. Winningest. It sounds strange, but my favorite part of the Olympics is not which country is leading the medal count but when the best athletes in the world show their respect and admiration for one another, especially after an underperformance. On Monday, the last day of the artistic gymnastics competition in the Paris Olympics, Simone Biles and Jordan Chiles, the Americans who took silver and bronze in the floor exercise (自由体操) final, showed such sportsmanship to Brazil’s Rebeca Andrade, who won gold. During the medal ceremony, Biles and Chiles bowed (鞠躬) down to the Brazilian as she received her medal. Andrade had already come in second to Biles in two other events, but she took advantage of Biles’s two bad landings to win on floor. Andrade finished behind Biles at the 2023 World Championships and second to Suni Lee at the Tokyo Olympics all-around. It may have been disappointing to keep coming in second, but she has been always supportive over the years, saying that it was an “honor” to compete against Biles. For her part, Biles has admitted her own weaknesses, reminding us that just because she makes winning look easy does not mean that it is. After the all-around final, Biles said of Andrade: “She’s way too close. I’ve never had an athlete that close, so it definitely put me on my toes, and it brought out the best athlete in myself.” Of course, it’s easy to be polite and kind when you’ve won the gold. On Monday, in what might be her final Olympic performance, Biles took the silver on floor after a disappointing fifth-place finish on the balance beam. But when Chiles suggested that they bow down to Andrade, Biles eagerly agreed, creating one of the most unforgettable images from these Olympics. 24. What does “such sportsmanship” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Trying one’s best. B. Winning competitions. C. Respecting competitors. D. Leading the medal count. 25. What do we know about Andrade? A. She was moved by people’s support. B. She placed third in the Tokyo all-around. C. She beat Biles at the 2023 Championships. D. She won the Paris Olympics floor exercise. 26. According to Biles’ words in paragraph 5, Andrade made her feel . A. confused B. challenged C. annoyed D. admired 27. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. How We can Win at All Costs B. Why Silver Is Better than Gold C. The Painful End of Biles’ Career D. My Favorite Simone Biles Moment 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了体操运动员Simone Biles在巴黎奥运会上展现的体育精神，尤其是对竞争对手Rebeca Andrade的尊重与赞赏，传递了竞技比赛中超越胜负的友谊与风度。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“It sounds strange, but my favorite part of the Olympics is not which country is leading the medal count but when the best athletes in the world show their respect and admiration for one another, especially after an underperformance.(听起来很奇怪，但我最喜欢的奥运会部分不是哪个国家领先奖牌榜，而是在表现不佳后世界上最好的运动员表现出的对对手的尊重和钦佩)”可知，作者最喜欢的奥运会部分不是哪个国家领先奖牌榜，而是在表现不佳后世界上最好的运动员表现出的对对手的尊重和钦佩，可推理出第二段中的such sportsmanship指代的是尊重竞争对手。故选C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Rebeca Andrade, who won gold(获得金牌的Rebeca Andrade)”及第三段“she took advantage of Biles’s two bad landings to win on floor.(她利用Biles两次落地失误而赢得了自由体操冠军)”可知，Andrade在巴黎奥运会自由体操中夺金。故选D项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“She’s way too close. I’ve never had an athlete that close, so it definitely put me on my toes, and it brought out the best athlete in myself (她的实力和我不分上下。我从未遇到过实力如此接近的对手，这确实让我提高了警惕，也激发了我作为运动员的最佳状态)”可知，对手Andrade的实力与自己伯仲之间让Biles提高了警惕，也激发了他作为运动员的最佳状态，可推理出Andrade的实力让Biles感到有压力，有挑战。故选B项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Greatest of all time (GOAT). Most successful. Winningest. It sounds strange, but my favorite part of the Olympics is not which country is leading the medal count but when the best athletes in the world show their respect and admiration for one another, especially after an underperformance.(有史以来最伟大的（GOAT）。最成功的。获胜最多。这听起来很奇怪，但我最喜欢的奥运会部分不是哪个国家领先奖牌榜，而是当世界上最好的运动员表现出对对手的尊重和钦佩，尤其是在表现不佳之后)”以及最后一段“Of course, it’s easy to be polite and kind when you’ve won the gold. On Monday, in what might be her final Olympic performance, Biles took the silver on floor after a disappointing fifth-place finish on the balance beam. But when Chiles suggested that they bow down to Andrade, Biles eagerly agreed, creating one of the most unforgettable images from these Olympics(当然，当你赢得了金牌时，保持礼貌和友善是很容易的。周一，在可能是她最后一次参加奥运会的比赛中，Biles在平衡木比赛中令人失望地获得第五名后，在自由体操项目中获得了银牌。但当Chiles建议她们向Andrade鞠躬时，Biles热切地同意了，从而创造了本届奥运会上最令人难忘的画面之一)”可知，全文围绕着Biles和她的竞争对手之间的互动及表现出对彼此的尊重和钦佩的体育精神展开，特别是在Andrade赢得金牌后，Biles和Chiles向其表示敬意，可推理出，本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的运动员Simone Biles的感人时刻，D项“My Favorite Simone Biles Moment(我最喜欢的Simone Biles时刻)”表达的含义适合用作本文标题。故选D项。 C Brazilian artist and activist Mundano recently painted an unusual mural (壁画) on a building in Sao Paulo. The paint included materials collected from natural disasters, such as ash from wildfires and mud from floods. Mundano hoped to draw global attention to climate change, as extreme weather events have been causing destruction across Brazil. The large mural — over 30 meters high and 48 meters wide-shows the gray remains of trees on a brown land that is dry and cracked, representing the deforestation (滥伐森林) and serious drought in the Amazon rainforest. The mural also shows local activist Alessandra Korap wearing a circle of flowers around her head. She holds a sign that says: “Stop the destruction #keep your promise.” The artist says those messages are directed to Cargill, a US-based soybean (大豆) producer. Soy farming is one of the biggest causes of deforestation in the Amazon. Cargill says it will end deforestation in its supply chain in Brazil by 2025. Mundano is seeking to hold the company responsible for that promise. In recent months, human-caused wildfires have severely damaged protected places in the Amazon area. Smoke spread over a very large area and affected the air quality in some Brazilian cities. Drought has caused a terrible situation nationwide. On October 22 the depth of the Amazon’s Negro River measured (测量) 12.46 meters, showing a small increase from 10 days earlier, when the river was at its lowest point since measurements started 122 years ago. But this last reported measure is still about 6 meters below normal for the same date in earlier years. Earlier this year, a flood in the southern state of Rio Grande do Sul killed more than 180people, affected over 2 million people, and destroyed city communities. Mundano used mud from that flood to create the mural, ashes from Brazil’s fires in the Atlantic Forest, and clay from an Amazon village where Alessandra Korap is from. “From floods to droughts, everything is connected!” Mundano said in an interview. 28. What makes the mural unique? A. Its size. B. Its paint. C. Its colors. D. Its audience. 29. Why does Mundano include Alessandra Korap in his mural? A. To push Cargill to honor its promise. B. To celebrate Brazil’s natural beauty. C. To draw attention to global warming. D. To show the importance of soybeans. 30. What can we learn about the Negro River? A. A flood here took over 180 lives. B. Its depth hit a record low on Oct. 22. C. It was 6.46m deep 122 years ago. D. It has suffered greatly from drought. 31. What is implied in Mundano’s actions and words in the last paragraph? A. Climate disasters are closely related. B. The Amazon is home to great civilizations. C. Natural materials are perfect for painting. D. Floods and droughts are the worst disasters. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述巴西艺术家和活动家蒙达诺在圣保罗的一栋建筑上画了一幅不同寻常的壁画，以引起人们对气候变化的关注。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Brazilian artist and activist Mundano recently painted an unusual mural (壁画) on a building in Sao Paulo. The paint included materials collected from natural disasters, such as ash from wildfires and mud from floods.( 巴西艺术家和活动家蒙达诺最近在圣保罗的一栋建筑上画了一幅不同寻常的壁画。颜料中包括了从自然灾害中收集的材料，如野火的灰烬和洪水的泥浆。)”可知，这幅壁画之所以独特，是因为它的颜料，颜料中包括了从自然灾害中收集的材料。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“She holds a sign that says: ‘Stop the destruction #keep your promise’.(她举着一个牌子，上面写着:‘停止破坏#遵守你的承诺’。)”和“Mundano is seeking to hold the company responsible for that promise.(蒙达诺正寻求让该公司对这一承诺负责。)”可知，蒙达诺在壁画中加入亚历山德拉·科拉普的形象，是为了敦促嘉吉履行其承诺，即结束其在巴西供应链中的森林砍伐。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“On October 22, the depth of the Amazon’s Negro River measured 12.46 meters, showing a small increase from 10 days earlier, when the river was at its lowest point since measurements started 122 years ago.(10月22日，亚马逊黑河的深度为12.46米，比10天前略有增加，当时黑河的水位是自122年前开始测量以来的最低点。)”可知，黑河遭受了严重的干旱，10月22日的水位只是比10天前的最低点略有增加。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mundano used mud from that flood to create the mural, ashes from Brazil’s fires in the Atlantic Forest, and clay from an Amazon village where Alessandra Korap is from. ‘From floods to droughts, everything is connected!’ Mundano said in an interview.(蒙达诺用那场洪水的泥浆、巴西大西洋森林火灾的灰烬，以及亚历山德拉·科拉普所在的亚马逊村庄的泥土创作了这幅壁画。蒙达诺在接受采访时说:‘从洪水到干旱，一切都是相互联系的！’)”可知，蒙达诺的行动和言语暗示了气候灾害密切相关。故选A。 D “No regrets.” It’s a phrase you come across a lot. It’s on T-shirts. It’s in pop songs. It is tattooed on arms and printed on the covers of self-help books. It seems like a pretty simple bit of wisdom. After all, regret is a dark word. It suggests an anxious way of looking at the world and calls to mind sleepless nights spent thinking about past mistakes. Who wants to live that way? Wouldn’t it be better, and healthier, to simply move on? No regrets. It’s a nice idea. But is it real? Does anyone actually live a life completely free of regret? Who among us hasn’t spent a fitful night thinking over something we said or did that we wish we could take back — mean words said in a moment of anger, the not-so-white lie we told our partner, the stupid decision to quit a job or end a friendship. Finally, we push these thoughts out of mind and drift off to sleep. But perhaps we shouldn’t drive them out so quickly. Perhaps, if we sat with it for a minute, regret could teach us something. In his book “The Power of Regret” the writer Daniel Pink says that regret is an unavoidable fact of life and that it should be accepted as a useful feeling. What we regret, he says, can teach us about who we are. It helps to show what we want, what we fear, what truly matters to us and what doesn’t. It is a tool that can help strengthen our values and keep us from making the same mistakes over and over again. “Done right,” Mr. Pink writes, regret “needn’t drag us down; it can lift us up.” In an effort to better understand the nature of regret, and the role it plays in all our lives, Times Opinion is starting “How to Live with Regret,” a new series of personal stories in which writers talk about regrets of different subjects. Hopefully, this series will help explain an uncomfortable and under-discussed subject and lead the way to more positive conversations about regret. 32. What is the author’s attitude towards the idea of “No regrets”? A. Positive. B. Indifferent. C. Doubtful. D. Appreciative. 33. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. The white lies. B. The hard decisions. C. The terrible dreams. D. The regretful thoughts. 34. Which of the following statements will Daniel Pink probably agree with? A To regret deeply is to start again. B. Most of our regrets hold us back. C. Forget regret, or life is yours to miss. D. The worst thing is not defeat but regret. 35. Why is Times Opinion starting “How to Live with Regret”? A. To discuss the harm of regret. B. To help people understand regret. C. To bring people closer to nature. D. To teach people to quit regretting. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了后悔并非应完全摒弃，而是有益的。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“No regrets. It’s a nice idea. But is it real? Does anyone actually live a life completely free of regret? (无悔。这是个不错的想法。但它是真的吗？真的有人能过上完全无悔的生活吗？)”可知，作者认为“无悔”这个想法虽好，但对此表示怀疑，想知道是否真的有人能过完全没有遗憾的生活。故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Who among us hasn’t spent a fitful night thinking over something we said or did that we wish we could take back — mean words said in a moment of anger, the not-so-white lie we told our partner, the stupid decision to quit a job or end a friendship. Finally, we push these thoughts out of mind and drift off to sleep. But perhaps we shouldn’t drive them out so quickly. (我们谁没有因为说过或做过希望收回的事而度过一个又一个不眠之夜呢——在愤怒时说出刻薄的话，对伴侣说的不那么善意的谎言，愚蠢地决定辞职或结束友谊。最后，我们把这些想法抛诸脑后，迷迷糊糊地睡着了。但也许我们不应该这么快就把它们赶走。)”可知，them指代前面提到的那些让人后悔的想法，即我们花一整晚回想的那些我们希望收回的话或行为相关的想法。D选项“The regretful thoughts (后悔的想法)”符合题意。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“In his book “The Power of Regret” the writer Daniel Pink says that regret is an unavoidable fact of life and that it should be accepted as a useful feeling. What we regret, he says, can teach us about who we are. It helps to show what we want, what we fear, what truly matters to us and what doesn’t. It is a tool that can help strengthen our values and keep us from making the same mistakes over and over again. “Done right,” Mr. Pink writes, regret “needn’t drag us down; it can lift us up.” (在《后悔的力量》一书中，作家丹尼尔·平克说，后悔是生活中不可避免的事实，应该把它当作一种有用的情感来接受。他说，我们所后悔的事情能让我们了解自己是怎样的人。它有助于我们明白自己想要什么，害怕什么，什么对我们真正重要，什么不重要。后悔是一个工具，可以帮助我们强化价值观，防止我们一再犯同样的错误。平克先生写道，如果处理得当，“后悔不会把我们拖下水，反而能让我们振作起来”。)”可知，Daniel Pink认为后悔是生活中不可避免的，且是有用的，能让我们了解自己，帮助我们明确什么重要什么不重要，还能让我们避免重复犯错，正确对待后悔能让我们提升自己。由此推知A 选项“To regret deeply is to start again. (深刻地后悔是为了重新开始)”符合他的观点，因为后悔能让我们吸取教训重新开始。故选 A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“In an effort to better understand the nature of regret, and the role it plays in all our lives, Times Opinion is starting “How to Live with Regret,” a new series of personal stories in which writers talk about regrets of different subjects. Hopefully, this series will help explain an uncomfortable and under-discussed subject and lead the way to more positive conversations about regret. (为了更深入地了解后悔的本质以及它在我们所有人生活中的作用，《泰晤士报》观点栏目正在推出一个名为“如何与后悔共处”的新系列，讲述不同主题的个人故事。希望这个系列能帮助我们理解这个令人不适且鲜少讨论的话题，并引导我们进行更多关于后悔的积极对话。)”可知，《泰晤士报》观点栏目开设“如何与遗憾共处”这个新系列是为了更好地了解遗憾的本质以及它在我们生活中的作用，并希望这个系列能帮助解释这个令人不舒服且讨论不足的主题，并为更积极地讨论遗憾铺平道路。因此，其目的是为了帮助人们理解遗憾。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Keep a Long-Distance Friendship Perhaps a friend you’ve known for years has moved away, or you’ve made a new friend from another part of the world. Don’t let distance stop you from staying close. Here are some tips on how to stay in touch. Write letters. Receiving a letter from someone you care about can brighten your friend’s day. While technology makes it easy to stay in touch, writing a letter shows how much you value the relationship. You don’t need to write a long letter. ____36____ Share a show. Do you both enjoy a specific TV show? Although you can’t watch it together, you can agree to watch it at the same time and discuss it later. ____37____ After talking about the show, you can share others in your lives. ____38____ There are many interesting things about where your friend is from. If you get the chance to visit, explore together. Your friend might enjoy showing you around. This can deepen your understanding of their life and create shared memories. Think of your friend. ____39____ Maybe you saw a video or heard their favorite song on the radio. Use these moments to reach out with a simple message like, “Hi, I just saw/heard this, and it reminded me of you.” Such conversations keep your connection strong and remind them that they are in your mind. Make the effort to reconnect. Sometimes, distance leads to losing touch. It’s natural to feel awkward about regaining the friendship. ____40____ Send a message saying you’ve been thinking about them and wondering how they are doing. They will likely be thrilled to hear from you. A. But it’s never too late. B. Explore with them together. C. Learn about their hometown. D. Postcards are a lovely way to stay connected. E. Has something you did recently reminded you of your friend? F. This helps you stay in touch and provides a topic for conversation. G. This makes you feel cared about despite the distance between you. 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. C 39. E 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了维持一段异地友谊的一些方法。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Write letters. Receiving a letter from someone you care about can brighten your friend’s day. While technology makes it easy to stay in touch, writing a letter shows how much you value the relationship. You don’t need to write a long letter.(写信。收到来自你关心的人的信可以让你朋友的一天变得愉快。虽然科技让保持联系变得很容易，但写信能表明你有多重视这段关系。你不必写一封长信)”可知，上文主要讲述的是通过写信来维持友谊，且不必写长信，故空白处应承接上文，继续说明还有什么方式可以写信。选项D“明信片是保持联系的一种可爱方式”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Although you can’t watch it together, you can agree to watch it at the same time and discuss it later.(虽然你们不能一起看，但你们可以约定同时看，然后再讨论)”和下文“After talking about the show, you can share others in your lives.(聊完节目后，你们可以分享生活中的其他事情)”可知，空白处的内容应与同时看节目并讨论有关，且这个行为对维持友谊有好处。选项F“这有助于你们保持联系，并为对话提供一个话题”符合语境，其中的“This”指代上文的“同时看节目并讨论”这件事。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据下文“There are many interesting things about where your friend is from. If you get the chance to visit, explore together. Your friend might enjoy showing you around. This can deepen your understanding of their life and create shared memories.(你朋友的家乡有很多有趣的事情。如果你有机会去拜访，就一起去探索。你的朋友可能会喜欢带你四处看看。这可以加深你对他们生活的理解，并创造共同的回忆)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要了解朋友的家乡，如果有机会，可以一起去探索。选项C“了解他们的家乡”能够概括本段主旨。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据下文“Maybe you saw a video or heard their favorite song on the radio. Use these moments to reach out with a simple message like, ‘Hi, I just saw/heard this, and it reminded me of you.’ Such conversations keep your connection strong and remind them that they are in your mind.(也许你在视频上或收音机上听到了他们最喜欢的歌。利用这些时刻，发送一条简单的信息，比如‘嗨，我刚看到/听到这个，它让我想起了你。’这样的对话能让你们的联系保持紧密，并提醒他们，你在想着他们)”可知，空白处的内容应与某件事让你想起了朋友有关。选项E“你最近做的某事有没有让你想起你的朋友？”符合语境，且引出下文。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Sometimes, distance leads to losing touch. It’s natural to feel awkward about regaining the friendship.(有时，距离会导致失去联系。重新获得友谊时感到尴尬是很自然的)”和下文“Send a message saying you’ve been thinking about them and wondering how they are doing. They will likely be thrilled to hear from you.(发一条信息说你一直在想他们，想知道他们过得怎么样。他们收到你的信息可能会很激动)”可知，空白处的内容应与虽然失去联系，但现在重新联系也不晚有关。选项A“但永远都不晚”符合语境，承上启下。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Rebekah, only 32, stayed in hospital for treating her cancer (癌症). When I entered her room to take her temperature, I saw her and her three daughters. I introduced myself as her____41____. Over the following months, I watched Rebekah ____42____ with her disease, often worrying about her kids. And then, I was raising my own two children, who seemed ____43____ and seldom communicated with me. Two months later, a chest X-ray showed that the cancer had ____44____ to her lungs (肺). One day, I found her talking into a tape recorder. She ____45____ that she was making tapes for her daughters. I often wondered what I would say in her ____46____. My kids joked that I was like an FBI officer with so many questions, but I realized I lacked words of ____47____ and love. One afternoon, Rebekah called me to bring a(n) ____48____ tape to her. Her eyes were red when I arrived. I set up the recorder, and she said, “Ruthie, Hannah, Molly — this is the most important ____49____. Some day, your daddy will bring home a new mom. Show her how to _____50_____ you. Ruthie, help her get your uniform ready each Monday. Hannah, tell her you don’t like meat sauce. Molly, don’t get _____51_____ if there’s no apple juice. Remember, I’ll always love you.” I turned off the recorder. “You’ll _____52_____ it to them, won’t you?” she said _____53_____, falling asleep. I closed her door and hurried home, thinking about my own daughter, who also liked her sauce on the side. That night, my kids stayed at home and we _____54_____ late into the night, without any _____55_____. 41. A. partner B. nurse C. patient D. friend 42 A. share B. compare C. struggle D. continue 43 A. close B. cold C. calm D. crazy 44. A. increased B. delivered C. run D. spread 45 A. explained B. commented C. identified D. pretended 46. A. home B. room C. mind D. place 47. A. encouragement B. advice C. warning D. thanks 48. A. digital B. full C. empty D. formal 49. A. gift B. tape C. news D. note 50. A. look after B. look at C. look into D. look over 51. A. nervous B. frightened C. stressed D. mad 52. A. return B. teach C. lend D. give 53. A. weakly B. heavily C. slowly D. quickly 54. A. read B. played C. talked D. danced 55. A. quarrel B. question C. debate D. fight 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为护士在照顾癌症患者Rebekah的过程中，受到她对孩子的关爱和细心安排的启发，从而改善了与自己孩子的关系。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我自我介绍是她的护士。A. partner伙伴；B. nurse护士；C. patient病人；D. friend朋友。根据上文“When I entered her room to take her temperature”结合选项可知，作者进入病房给她量体温，可推理出作者应是护士。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个月里，我看到Rebekah与她的疾病作斗争，经常担心她的孩子们。A. share分享；B. compare比较；C. struggle挣扎；D. continue继续。根据下文“with her disease”以及“often worrying about her kids”可知下文提到了Rebekah的疾病，而且担心自己的孩子，可推理出Rebekah在与疾病作斗争。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，我正在抚养自己的两个孩子，他们似乎很冷漠，很少与我交流。A. close亲近的；B. cold冷漠的；C. calm冷静的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据下文“seldom communicated with me”可知作者的孩子很少与作者交流，可推理出作者的孩子们很冷漠。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个月后，胸部X光片显示癌症已经扩散到她的肺部。A. increased增加；B. delivered递送；C. run跑；D. spread扩散。根据上文“a chest X-ray showed that the cancer had”以及下文“her lungs”可知上文说的是胸部X光片显示癌症已经……，可推理出此处说的是癌症已经扩散到肺部。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她解释说她在为女儿们制作录音带。A. explained解释；B. commented评论；C. identified识别；D. pretended假装。根据下文“that she was making tapes for her daughters”可知下文说的是她在为女儿们制作录音带，可推理出Rebekah在解释她制作录音带的原因。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我经常想如果我处在她的位置，我会说什么。A. home家；B. room房间；C. mind思维；D. place位置。根据上文“that she was making tapes for her daughters”以及下文“I often wondered what I would say in her”可知作者看到Rebekah在为女儿们制作录音带，从而思考如果自己处于Rebekah的境况会说什么，in one’s place“处于某人的境况/境地”符合语境。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我缺乏鼓励和爱的话语。A. encouragement鼓励；B. advice建议；C. warning警告；D. thanks感谢。根据上文“My kids joked that I was like an FBI officer with so many questions”可知作者的孩子们开玩笑说作者像一个问很多问题的FBI，可推理出作者意识到自己缺乏鼓励和爱的话语。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，Rebekah叫我给她带一个空磁带。A. digital数字的；B. full满的；C. empty空的；D. formal正式的。根据下文“I set up the recorder, and she said, “Ruthie, Hannah, Molly-this is the most important”可知作者架好了录音机，Rebekah开始了录音，可推理出Rebekah需要一个空磁带来录音。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是最重要的磁带。A. gift礼物；B. tape磁带；C. news新闻；D. note笔记。根据上文“a chest X-ray showed that the cancer had spread to her lungs”和下文“Some day, your daddy will bring home a new mom”可知Rebekah意识到自己病重即将去世，录音留给孩子们，可推理出此处说的是这是最重要的磁带。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，你们的爸爸会带一个新妈妈回家。教她如何照顾你们。A. look after照顾；B. look at看；C. look into调查；D. look over检查。根据下文“Ruthie, help her get your uniform ready each Monday”可知说的是让Ruthie告诉新妈妈每周一早上准备好校服，可推理出此处说的是教给新妈妈如何照顾孩子们。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Molly，如果没有苹果汁，不要生气。A. nervous紧张的；B. frightened害怕的；C. stressed压力大的；D. mad生气的。根据下文“if there’s no apple juice”说的是如果没有苹果汁，可推理出此处说的是Rebekah告知Molly如果没有苹果汁，不要生气。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你会把磁带给他们的，是吗？A. return归还；B. teach教；C. lend借出；D. give给。根据上文“I turned off the recorder”可知作者关闭了录音机，可推理出Rebekah希望作者能把磁带给她的孩子们。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她虚弱地说，然后睡着了。A. weakly虚弱地；B. heavily沉重地；C. slowly慢慢地；D. quickly迅速地。根据下文“falling asleep”可知Rebekah录完音之后就睡着了，可推理出Rebekah身体虚弱。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，孩子们待在家里，我们聊到深夜，没有任何问题。A. read读；B. played玩；C. talked交谈；D. danced跳舞。根据上文“I was raising my own two children, who seemed ____3___ and seldom communicated with me.”、“my kids stayed at home”以及下文“late into the night”可知作者以前和孩子很少交流，此处提到了孩子们待在家里，还提到了深夜，可推理出作者和孩子们交谈到深夜。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，孩子们待在家里，我们聊到深夜，没有任何问题。A. quarrel争吵；B. question问题，盘问；C. debate辩论；D. fight打架。根据上文“My kids joked that I was like an FBI officer with so many questions”以及“my kids stayed at home”可知作者的孩子们开玩笑说作者像一个问很多问题的FBI，但是那天晚上呆在了家里，可推理出那天晚上作者和孩子们聊天，改变了说话方式，不再盘问孩子们。故选B项。 第II卷 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, the popularity of museums in China has increased. Since its new site opened in Guanghan in 2023, the Sanxingdui Museum ____56____ (become) a major attraction. After over 30 years of efforts, people were excited to see ____57____ (new) unearthed objects and understand the Sanxingdui culture. The public have focused ____58____ the Sanxingdui findings, especially the bronze objects. One of them, the “Bronze Sun Wheel”, stands out as both attractive and ____59____ (amaze). Archaeologists said that Sanxingdui culture was influenced greatly by the Central Plains (中原) civilization. Many bronze objects are similar to the pieces ____60____ were found in Central Plains. However, the unique design of Sanxingdui’s bronzes remains ____61____ puzzle. The ____62____ (discover) of six additional sacrificial pits (祭祀坑) has deepened this puzzle. If the dragon-shaped designs on the bronze artifacts suggest an influence from Central Plains culture, could other objects, which seem to lack Central Plains ____63____ (factor), have been influenced by cultures from Western Asia, India, or even Greece and Egypt? When more objects are discovered ____64____ the relationship between Sanxingdui and Central Plains culture becomes clearer, scientists may be ready to rethink possible connections between Sanxingdui and other civilizations. Perhaps the “Bronze Sun Wheel” can help broaden our view, ____65____ (allow) us to find a path from Sanxingdui to ancient Egypt or beyond. 【答案】56. has become 57. newly 58. on 59. amazing 60. which##that 61. a 62. discovery 63. factors 64. and 65. allowing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了三星堆文化和文物的发现及其意义。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：自2023年广汉的新馆址开放以来，三星堆博物馆已经成为一个主要的景点。根据空前Since its new site opened in Guanghan in 2023可知，空处应用现在完成时，主语the Sanxingdui Museum是单数，助动词用has。故填has become。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：经过30多年的努力，人们很兴奋地看到新出土的物品并了解三星堆文化。根据空后unearthed objects可知，空处应用副词newly，意为“新近，最近”，修饰形容词unearthed。故填newly。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：公众一直关注三星堆的发现，尤其是青铜物品。focus on为固定短语，意为“关注，聚焦于”。故填on。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：其中一个，“青铜太阳轮”，既吸引人又令人惊叹。根据空前both attractive and可知，空处与attractive并列，应用形容词amazing，意为“令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：许多青铜器与在中原发现的那些很相似。根据空前are和were found可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the pieces，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/ that。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：然而，三星堆青铜器独特的设计仍然是一个谜。根据空后puzzle可知，puzzle是可数名词，此处表示“一个谜”，是泛指，且puzzle是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：六个额外祭祀坑的发现加深了这个谜团。根据空前The和空后of 可知，空处需用名词discovery，意为“发现”，这里指“六个额外祭祀坑的发现”，用单数形式。故填discovery。 【63题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：如果青铜器上的龙形图案表明受到了中原文化的影响，那么其他似乎缺少中原因素的物品，是否受到了西亚、印度甚至希腊和埃及文化的影响呢？根据空前Central Plains可知，空处应用名词，表示“中原因素的物品”，factor是可数名词，这里的“因素”不止一个，应用复数形式factors。故填factors。 【64题详解】 考查连词。句意：当更多的文物被发现并且三星堆与中原文化之间的关系变得更加清晰时，科学家们可能准备重新思考三星堆与其他文明之间可能存在的联系。根据空前When more objects are discovered和the relationship between Sanxingdui and Central Plains culture becomes clearer可知，这两部分是并列关系，应用连词and连接，表示“并且”。故填and。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：也许“青铜太阳轮”可以帮助拓宽我们的视野，让我们找到一条从三星堆到古埃及或更远地方的路径。根据空前谓语can help可知，空处应用非谓语动词形式，主语 the “Bronze Sun Wheel”与allow之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式allowing作状语。故填allowing。 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据课文内容（66-70题），补全原句；根据首字母（71-75题），写出正确的单词。 66. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be_____(流利的) when I graduate.（根据汉语提示填空） 【答案】fluent 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我知道中文是一门非常困难的语言，但是我希望当我毕业的时候我的中文能够非常流利。根据中文提示和前面的be动词，可知此处需要用形容词做表语，故填fluent。 67. After reaching your________(目的地), you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】destination 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：到达目的地后，您将有一天的时间来探索这座古老的城市，并为之惊叹。“目的地”的destination，由this ancient city可知，此处是一个目的地，因此空格处用单数，故填destination。 68. It is not unusual for ______ (青少年) of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】teenagers 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：对于你们这一代的青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引是很正常的。根据汉语提示可知，此处“青少年”放在介词for后面，作宾语，用名词teenager表示，根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，应用teenager的复数。故填teenagers。 69. In less than one minute, a large city lay in ______(废墟). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】ruins 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：不到一分钟，一座大城市就变成了废墟。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需使用名词作介词in后的宾语。结合句意，此处“废墟”可使用英语“ruin”，ruin为可数名词，此处与in构成短语“in ruins废墟”。故填ruins。 70. UNESCO runs a programme that prevents world cultural heritage sites around the world from ________ (消失，消亡). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】disappearing 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：联合国教科文组织开展了一项防止世界各地的世界文化遗产消失的项目。“消失，消亡”译为disappear，from为介词，其后用动名词作宾语。故填disappearing。 71. She took a deep b__________ before speaking in front of the crowd. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】breath##reath 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她在众人面前讲话前深吸了一口气。根据句意“呼吸”和首字母提示可知，此处为名词breathe，作宾语，take a deep breath为固定搭配，意为“做深呼吸”。故填breath。 72. When the teacher asked for the homework, Jane couldn’t find hers. O__________, she forgot to bring it. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】Obviously##bviously 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：当老师要作业时，简找不到她的。很明显，她忘记带了。根据句意“明显地”和首字母提示可知，此处为副词obviously，作状语，修饰后面整个句子，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Obviously。 73. The boy who had fallen into the icy water was r__________ by some local villagers. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】rescued##escued 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和语态。句意：那个掉进冰水里的男孩被一些当地村民救了。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处应填动词rescue，意为“营救；救援”，在主句中作谓语，主语The boy与动词rescue之间为被动关系，此主句为一般过去时的被动语态，空前有was，应填过去分词rescued。故填rescued。 74. Chinese is my n__________ language, so I feel very comfortable speaking it. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】native##ative 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：汉语是我的母语，所以说汉语我觉得很舒服。根据句意“本国的”和首字母提示可知，此处为形容词native，作定语，修饰名词language。故填native。 75. After learning about Duolingo, I couldn’t wait to d__________this app to start learning French. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】download##ownload 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：在了解了Duolingo之后，我迫不及待地下载这个应用程序开始学习法语。can’t wait to do“迫不及待……”，设空处填动词原形。根据下文“this app to start learning French(开始学习法语)”可推理出空白处应填表示“下载”含义的动词，根据首字母提示，以字母d开头且表示“下载”含义的动词为download，故填download。 第二节 话题微写作（共5句，每句3分，满分15分） 76. 将下面5个句子按括号内的要求翻译成英文并连成一个段落，形成一篇微作文。 1.目前，越来越多的人选择出国旅行。(number) 2.旅行时，你不仅可以欣赏新的风景还可以体验当地的文化。(not only引导的倒装句) 3.你会发现，正是不同的文化让世界变得更美丽。(强调句型) 4.如果你计划在旺季(peak season)旅行，提前预订机票和酒店房间是很有必要的。(it作形式主语) 5.做好准备能帮助你更好地享受旅行。(doing作主语) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】(1) At present/Presently/Now/Nowadays/Currently, an increasing/a growing number of people choose to travel abroad/overseas (或 the number of people who choose to travel overseas is growing/increasing/rising).(2)When traveling/travelling, not only can you enjoy/admire/appreciate new sights but also experience the local culture. (3) You will find/discover/realize that it’s the different/diverse/various cultures that make the world more beautiful. (4) If/When you are traveling/If you travel during the peak season, it is necessary to book air tickets and reserve a hotel room/hotel rooms in advance/ahead of time. (5) Making full/good preparations/Getting ready helps/will help you better enjoy your travel/trip. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇开放性作文。要求考生根据5个句子按括号内的要求翻译成英文并连成一个段落，形成一篇微作文。 【详解】1.词汇积累 意识到：realize→be aware of 帮助：help→assist 选择做某事：choose to do→opt to do 必要的：necessary→essential 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：At present/Presently/Now/Nowadays/Currently, an increasing/a growing number of people choose to travel abroad/overseas. 拓展句：At present/Presently/Now/Nowadays/Currently, the number of people who choose to travel overseas is growing/increasing/rising. 【点睛】[高分句型1] You will find/discover/realize that it’s the different/diverse/various cultures that make the world more beautiful.（运用了第一个that引导宾语从句，并在宾语从句中运用强调句型） [高分句型2] Making full/good preparations/Getting ready helps/will help you better enjoy your travel/trip.（运用了动名词短语作主语） 第三节 应用文写作（满分15分） 77. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris来信说他所在的中学将举行“汉语推广周”活动。作为活动策划人，他向你询问意见。请你写封回信，内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.活动建议及理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：Chinese Language Promotion Week 汉语推广周 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, I’m excited to hear about the upcoming Chinese Language Promotion Week at your school! And I’m happy to share my suggestions. First, I recommend organizing interactive workshops where students can learn basic Chinese characters and phrases, and practise calligraphy. These hands-on activities can make learning both fun and meaningful. Additionally, consider language games like riddles or storytelling sessions in Mandarin. Not only will it entertain participants, but it will also provide opportunities for them to practice speaking and listening skills. Lastly, hosting a friendly competition can add excitement to the event, because fun challenges often motivate students to practise their language skills more enthusiastically. I hope these ideas will contribute to a successful event! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇说面表达是一封建议信。要求写一封回信给英国笔友Chris，针对他所在的中学即将举行的“汉语推广周”活动提供意见和建议。 【详解】词汇积累 兴奋的：excited → thrilled 建议：suggestions → recommendations 组织：organizing → arranging 几乎：opportunity→ chance 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：And I’m happy to share my suggestions. 拓展句：And I’m happy to share my suggestions , which will be of benefit to you. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First, I recommend organizing interactive workshops where students can learn basic Chinese characters and phrases, and practise calligraphy. （使用了以interactive workshops为先行词、关系副词where为引导词的定语从句） 【高分句型2】Not only will it entertain participants, but it will also provide opportunities for them to practice speaking and listening skills in an engaging way. （使用了not only...but also结构以及部分倒装） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $