精品解析：2025届江西省南昌市高三下学期第一次模拟测试英语试题

2025届高三模拟测试 英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do next? A. Go to the cinema. B. Design the shop. C. Select some curtains. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, I think our living room needs a new look. We should get some new curtains. W: That’s a wonderful idea! The shop near the cinema has some lovely designs. M: Perfect. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. At a pet store. B. At their house. C. At the train station. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Lily, hurry up! The train leaves in 40 minutes and we need to get to the station. W: I know, Mom. I just need to find my student ID card. Oh, and can you feed my pet while I'm away? M: Yes, yes. We really need to go now! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man make the phone call? A. To cancel a weekend trip. B. To make an appointment. C. To get some information. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, City Library. How can I help you? M: Hi, I’m planning to visit the library tomorrow. Can you tell me if it’s open on Sundays? W: Yes, we’re open from 9 a. m. to 3 p. m. on Sundays. M: Great, thank you! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers have for dinner? A. Rice. B. Steak. C. Pizza. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: Should we try making a pizza or steak for dinner tonight? I’m not in the mood for rice. W: I’m really tired after work and don’t feel like cooking something else. M: OK. You are the boss. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Tom feel about his job interview? A. Confident. B. Confused. C. Anxious. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Tom, you look relaxed. I bet you are ready for the interview. M: Oh, actually, I’m really nervous. W: Have you prepared well for it? M: I think so but I can’t shake off this feeling. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What's wrong with the woman? A. She has poor concentration. B. She has an unhealthy diet. C. She has a sleep disorder. 7. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Get more sleep. B. Change her diet. C. Do some exercise. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh no, I’ve been feeling so tired lately, and I can’t focus on my work at all. It’s been like this for the past few weeks. M: Oh, honey, are you alright? W: I don’t get it. I’ve been sleeping eight hours a night like always, and my diet hasn’t changed either. M: Well, maybe it’s because of your schedule. You’ve been spending so much time sitting at your desk lately. You hardly take any breaks to move around during the day. W: You might be onto something. I should probably cut down on my desk time. M: Yeah. You could just add a short walk during your lunch break and do a bit of stretching. That way, you’ll still get your work done and feel more energetic. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What made Ms. Clark start volunteering? A. Her parents’ influence. B. Her school project. C. Her community task. 9. What does Ms. Clark consider the best part of volunteering? A. Recognition from others. B. Interaction with people. C. Journey to places. 10. What is Ms. Clark’s long-term goal? A. To build more volunteer centers. B. To engage more people to volunteer. C. To raise more funds for charities. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Welcome to our studio, Ms. Clark. Congratulations on being selected as the Volunteer of the Year. W: Thank you, Mark. I’m really excited to be here and share my story. M: What inspired you to start volunteering, Ms. Clark? W: Well, I grew up in a community where everyone looked out for each other. Witnessing the power of kindness stuck with me. Also, my parents were always involved in local charity work, so it was kind of in my blood. M: Could you tell us what the best part about volunteering is for you? W: It’s the personal connections. Meeting people from all walks of life and knowing that you’re part of their journey to a better day. It’s an incredibly heartwarming experience. M: What do you hope to achieve through your volunteering in the long run? W: To inspire more individuals to get involved. I want to see our community become a place where no one feels being left behind, and where everyone involves in to solve problems together. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the exhibition mainly about? A. Modern artworks. B. Ancient objects. C. Contemporary items. 12. How did the museum help visitors understand the paintings? A. By a special translator. B. Through a local guide. C. With a tailored brochure. 13. What might the woman decide to do next? A. Visit the museum. B. Research the objects online. C. Ask for more recommendations. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Melinda. Have you heard about the new exhibition at the history museum? They’re showcasing some very old objects from different civilizations. W: Really? Tell me about it. M: There’s a bit of everything — pottery, jewelry, weapons, and even some old paintings with writing on them. They’re all from different eras and places. W: That sounds amazing. What impressed you most? M: Definitely the paintings. The museum offers this amazing translator that tells the stories and history behind them. It really brought them to life. W: I’ve always been interested in history, but I’ve never been to a museum exhibition like this. I think I should go check it out. M: You should! It’s a great way to learn about different cultures and eras. Plus, the objects are so well-preserved that it’s like you’re stepping back in time. W: Sounds like a plan. Thanks for the recommendation! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does Sarah do? A. A computer programmer. B. A project developer. C. A software tester. 15. Why does Sarah establish tasks for software? A. To update its version. B. To develop new programs. C. To ensure its functions. 16. Who does Sarah work with to solve problems? A. The sales team. B. The development team. C. The management team. 17. What is Sarah’s job like? A. Demanding. B. Educational. C. Flexible. 【答案】14. C 15. C 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Sarah, you seem to be always busy with computers. But you’re not a programmer, right? W: Actually, I test software. In other words, I make sure the programs from the programming team work correctly before they are sold to users. M: So you just click around and find faults? W: Well, it’s a bit more than that. I need to really understand how the software should work and test it in all sorts of situations. M: How exactly do you do the testing? W: I follow instructions from the manager and create a schedule, and then I set up tasks for software to see if everything works as it’s supposed to. M: What happens after you find something wrong? W: I write a report to the development team with detailed steps to reproduce it. They then fix it and I check it again to make sure it’s really solved. M: Impressive. It must take a lot of skills to do your job well. W: Absolutely. It’s difficult and I have to learn and stay updated with the latest testing tools and techniques. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why is Route 12 recommended? A. It is much safer in the snowy weather. B. It has fewer cars on the main road today. C. It helps drivers avoid the blocked highway. 19. What happened to the truck driver in Redding? A. He got hurt in his back. B. He suffered a leg injury. C. He had his car crashed. 20. When will the snowstorm be most severe? A. At midnight B. In the morning. C. In the afternoon. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】You are watching the local news. This is Jenny Davis. Northern California has been hit by a severe snowstorm at 5 a.m. Highway 101 near Santa Rosa is closed due to multiple vehicle crashes. Consider using alternative routes such as Route 12 instead. In fact, major highways, the local airport, and public transportation systems have all been severely affected as snowfall reached record levels. All traffic in and out of the region remains extremely heavy. A truck driver got hurt in his leg while clearing the fallen trees on the road in Redding and some people are believed to have suffered back injuries after being hit by tree branches. The roof of the Chico train station collapsed under the weight of the snow, causing long delays for passengers. The snowstorm is expected to be at its most intense at 2 p.m. Today, a total of up to 50 centimeters snow is being forecast along with strong winds of more than 70 kilometers per hour. All drivers and travelers are advised to reconsider the necessity of being on the roads in such weather. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you’re in the market for a new phone, we can help! Our team of tech experts spent over 300 hours of research, online shopping, conversations with customer service, and hands-on testing to choose our picks for the best cell phones for elderly users. We found that Consumer Cellular’s IRIS Easy Flip is what you shouldn’t miss. Consumer Cellular’s IRIS Easy Flip stresses straightforwardness. Its classic flip phone (翻盖手机) design is easy to handle, making it a great choice for those who prefer a more traditional mobile experience. This phone also offers all the essential functions, such as texts, calls, large keys, and a built-in camera. At just $59, it stands out as one of the least expensive phones on our list. What’s more, Consumer Cellular’s affordable phone is matched by its low-cost service plans. You can set up a monthly payment plan for as little as $12, but that won’t include any service package. With the most basic and economical service package Consumer Cellular’s plans start at just $20 per month. That’s a good buy compared to other communication service providers like AT&T, whose 55+ plans start at $60 per month for one line. If you just want to make calls and send texts to your friends and family, the IRIS Easy Flip is a solid option that won't break the bank. Visit our Consumer Cellular review to learn more about our experience. 21. What is the feature of IRIS Easy Flip? A. Pricy. B. Senior-friendly. C. Advanced. D. Fancily-designed. 22. What might be Consumer Cellular? A. A phone review website. B. An online shopping platform. C. An experienced technology team. D. A communication service provider. 23. How much does a Consumer Cellular’s phone plan cost at least for a year? A. $12. B. $60. C. $144. D. $240. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一款适合老人用的手机。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Our team of tech experts spent over 300 hours of research, online shopping, conversations with customer service, and hands-on testing to choose our picks for the best cell phones for elderly users.(我们的技术专家团队花费了超过300小时的研究、在线购物、与客户服务的对话以及 hands-on testing，来选择我们为老年推荐的最佳手机。)”可知， IRIS Easy Flip的特征是适合老年人，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“With the most basic and economical service package Consumer Cellular’s plans start at just $20 per month. That’s a good buy compared to other communication service providers like AT&T, whose 55+ plans start at $60 per month for one line. (使用最基本和最经济的服务套餐，Consumer Cellular计划的起价仅为每月20美元。与美国电话电报公司（AT&T）等其他通信服务提供商相比，这是一笔不错的交易，后者55+套餐的单线起价为每月60美元。)”可知，Consumer Cellular是通信服务供应商，故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“You can set up a monthly payment plan for as little as $12, but that won’t include any service package. (你可以设置每月最低12美元的付款计划，但不包括任何服务包。)”可计算出，Consumer Cellular的手机套餐一年最低花费：12*12=144美元，故选C。 B It started innocently enough, as most things do. My son Nick had been eager to try rock climbing and he needed a partner. As a 45-year-old mother, I am not a physical person at all. But I still decided to join him in a training class. The first time I reached the top and returned safely to the ground, I was flooded with a mix of emotions. My body trembled with adrenaline (肾上腺素), as I had pushed myself harder than I ever thought possible, but I had accomplished it. Four months into my climbing journey, I had an accident while bouldering (攀岩). I’m not sure what exactly happened, but I believe, my foot missed a hold on the way down. I didn’t land properly and injured my lower back. I was taken to the hospital by ambulance. I feared that I would never return to rock climbing or bouldering and said to Nick sadly, “A piece of me would slip away. It would be forgotten and lie passive forever. I couldn’t let that happen.” It took nearly three months before I felt strong enough to give it another try. Nick was supportive throughout the process. I made it halfway up, but then panic set in. I felt like I had let myself and Nick down. He reassured me, telling me not to worry, to take my time, and to try a different route when I was ready. Fifteen minutes later, I chose a different path. I kept reminding myself that I could change my mind at any time. Along the way Nick guided and encouraged me. To my surprise, I made it to the top and back to the ground safely. Rock climbing was doing wonders for me. It has not only enhanced my physical and mental strength but also implanted in me a newfound sense of confidence. Moreover, it serves as an excellent opportunity for Nick and me to strengthen our bond, while encouraging me to explore more possibilities, embodying the spirit of pushing myself to the limits. 24. Why did the author join rock climbing at first? A. To keep her son company. B. To step out of comfort zone. C. To improve her physical condition. D. To seek adventure and enjoyment. 25. The author’s words to her son in paragraph 2 imply that _______. A. she was concerned about disconnecting with Nick B. she feared losing self-identity gained from climbing C. she valued the new insight developed from climbing D. she was eager to demonstrate her physical capabilities 26. What was the key to the author’s successful try after recovery? A. Her passion. B. Nick’s backing. C. Her experience. D. Doctors’ encouragement. 27. Which of the following is the best title of the text? A. Facing up to the next challenge B. Reaching for a lifelong ambition C. Pushing boundaries with rock climbing D. Enhancing competence through bouldering 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者为了陪伴尼克，参加了攀岩运动，并且喜欢这项运动，虽然因为意外受伤，但是作者在儿子的支持下康复了，作者认为攀岩让自己体力和精神得到了增强。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“My son Nick had been eager to try rock climbing and he needed a partner. As a 45-year-old mother, I am not a physical person at all. But I still decided to join him in a training class.(我的儿子尼克一直渴望尝试攀岩，他需要一个伙伴。作为一个45岁的母亲，我根本不是一个身体力行的人。但我还是决定和他一起参加培训班)”可知，作者最初参加攀岩运动是为了陪伴她的儿子。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“I feared that I would never return to rock climbing or bouldering and said to Nick sadly, “A piece of me would slip away. It would be forgotten and lie passive forever. I couldn’t let that happen.”(我担心自己再也不会去攀岩了，于是悲伤地对尼克说：“我的一部分会溜走的。它会被遗忘，永远被动地躺着。我不能让这种事发生。”)”可知，作者害怕失去从攀登中获得的自我认同。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He reassured me, telling me not to worry, to take my time, and to try a different route when I was ready. Fifteen minutes later, I chose a different path. I kept reminding myself that I could change my mind at any time. Along the way Nick guided and encouraged me. To my surprise, I made it to the top and back to the ground safely.(他让我放心，告诉我不要担心，慢慢来，等我准备好了再试试别的路线。十五分钟后，我选择了另一条路。我不断提醒自己，我可以随时改变主意。一路上，尼克引导我，鼓励我。令我惊讶的是，我成功登顶并安全返回地面)”可知，作者康复后尝试成功的关键是尼克的支持。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Rock climbing was doing wonders for me. It has not only enhanced my physical and mental strength but also implanted in me a newfound sense of confidence. Moreover, it serves as an excellent opportunity for Nick and me to strengthen our bond, while encouraging me to explore more possibilities, embodying the spirit of pushing myself to the limits.(攀岩给我带来了奇迹。它不仅增强了我的体力和精神力量，而且给我植入了一种新的自信。这是一个很好的机会，让我和尼克之间的关系更加紧密，同时也鼓励我去探索更多的可能性，体现了一种将自己推向极限的精神)”结合文章主要讲述了作者为了陪伴尼克，参加了攀岩运动，并且喜欢这项运动，虽然因为意外受伤，但是作者在儿子的支持下康复了，作者认为攀岩让自己体力和精神得到了增强。可知，C选项“攀岩挑战极限”最符合文章标题。故选C。 C Genres (体裁) are often viewed as structural frameworks for literary texts, onto which elements like imagery, character, plot, and setting are layered. These frameworks are passed down through generations, evolving (演变) over time. Among all genres, the novel received the most critical attention in the twentieth century, often praised as the “king of genres” due to its reflection on the real world. Yet, in the nineteenth century, it was primarily seen as a form of middle-class entertainment. It was not until the twentieth century that the novel was lifted to the status of an art form, joining in the same league as painting or classical music. Later on, many scholars successively studied the characteristics of novels from the 18th and 19th centuries. Recently, in a book of Edwin Frank, Stranger Than Fiction, he raises an appealing question: is there such a thing as a “twentieth-century novel”? Is it meaningful to distinguish the twentieth-century novel from its nineteenth-century predecessor — or even from the novel of the twenty-first century? Frank thinks so. In his book, he illustrates how the twentieth-century novel matures into a distinct literary genre. The twentieth century was a period of violent change; therefore, violent change is what the twentieth-century novel reflects — not, or not only, in its subject matter but in its form. Frank suggests that, modern as the twentieth-century novel is, it shows the cultural relevance to development of societies. However, that relevance seems to have waned. Today, the novel no longer holds a central place in the cultural conversation. People’s daily question has shifted from “What are you reading? ” to “What are you streaming? ” Television series have emerged as the dominant form of middle-class entertainment in the twenty-first century. Has prestige television reshaped the role of the novel? Many nineteenth-century novels gain vitality in the twentieth century through film adaptations. Henry James, for example, would likely be pleased to know that The Portrait of a Lady has been adapted into a BBC miniseries, a feature film, and even a television version — each reaching a far larger audience than the original print edition could ever have hoped for. 28. Why did the novel gain recognition in the twentieth century? A. It mirrored its link with reality. B. It was written in amusing forms. C. It displayed attractive characters. D. It was authored by the middle-class. 29. Which aspect of the twentieth-century novel does Stranger Than Fiction focus on? A. Its rises and falls. B. Its expansion and effect. C. Its significance and limitation. D. Its evolution and uniqueness. 30. What does the underlined word “waned” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Varied. B. Weakened. C. Peaked. D. Remained. 31. What does the example of The Portrait of a Lady indicate? A. Novels lose their artistic appeal. B. Adaptation decreases novels’ status. C. Media breathe new life into novels. D. TV shows change the role of novels. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨小说体裁的发展，尤其是20世纪小说的地位变化。小说在20世纪因反映现实而备受关注，被视为 “体裁之王” 。如今小说在文化讨论中地位下降，而许多19世纪小说借改编重获生机 ，显示出媒体能赋予小说新生命。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Among all genres, the novel received the most critical attention in the twentieth century, often praised as the “king of genres” due to its reflection on the real world.(在所有的文学体裁中，小说在20世纪受到了最多的评论界关注，常常因其对现实世界的反映而被誉为“体裁之王”)”可知，小说在二十世纪获得了认可是因为它反映了与现实的联系。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Recently, in a book of Edwin Frank, Stranger Than Fiction, he raises an appealing question: is there such a thing as a “twentieth-century novel”? Is it meaningful to distinguish the twentieth-century novel from its nineteenth-century predecessor — or even from the novel of the twenty-first century? Frank thinks so. In his book, he illustrates how the twentieth-century novel matures into a distinct literary genre. The twentieth century was a period of violent change; therefore, violent change is what the twentieth-century novel reflects — not, or not only, in its subject matter but in its form. Frank suggests that, modern as the twentieth-century novel is, it shows the cultural relevance to development of societies.(最近，在埃德温・弗兰克的Stranger Than Fiction一书中，他提出了一个引人深思的问题：真的存在所谓的“20世纪小说”吗？将20世纪的小说与它之前的19世纪小说区分开来，甚至与21世纪的小说区分开来，这样做有意义吗？弗兰克认为是有意义的。在他的书中，他阐述了20世纪的小说是如何发展成熟，成为一种独特的文学体裁的。20世纪是一个发生剧烈变革的时期；因此，剧烈的变革正是20世纪小说所反映的内容——这种反映不仅（或者说不只是）体现在小说的主题上，还体现在其形式上。弗兰克指出，尽管20世纪的小说具有现代性，但它也显示出与社会发展的文化关联性)”可知，Stranger Than Fiction阐述了二十世纪小说如何发展成为一种独特的文学体裁，且它还反应了二十世纪的社会动荡，即与社会文化相关，这是社会背景造成的，是它的独特性，由此可推知，Stranger Than Fiction关注的是二十世纪小说的发展和其独特性。故选D。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Frank suggests that, modern as the twentieth-century novel is, it shows the cultural relevance to development of societies.(弗兰克指出，尽管20世纪的小说具有现代性，但它也显示出与社会发展的文化关联性)”和第四段中“Today, the novel no longer holds a central place in the cultural conversation.(今天，小说在文化对话中已不再占据中心地位)”可知，二十世纪的小说展现的是文化与社会发展的相关性，但是如今，小说与文化的关联已经不再占据中心地位，这说明，二者之间的关联性已经减弱，划线单词意为“减弱”。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Many nineteenth-century novels gain vitality in the twentieth century through film adaptations. Henry James, for example, would likely be pleased to know that The Portrait of a Lady has been adapted into a BBC miniseries, a feature film, and even a television version — each reaching a far larger audience than the original print edition could ever have hoped for.(许多19世纪的小说通过改编成电影在20世纪焕发出了生机。例如，亨利・詹姆斯若是知道《贵妇画像》已经被改编成了一部英国广播公司（BBC）的迷你剧、一部故事片，甚至还有一个电视版本，他很可能会感到高兴——每一个改编版本所触及的观众群体都远比原著印刷版所能期望的要庞大得多)”可推知，《贵妇画像》的例子表明媒体为小说注入了生命。故选C。 D For thousands of years, people have changed food to please their sense of taste. More than 3, 000years ago Mesoamericans, living in what is Mexico and Central America today, cooked com kernels (玉米粒) in a solution of wood ash or limestone. The process unlocked nutrients and softened the tough outer shells of the corn, making it easier to chew. With the invention of canned goods in the 19th century, the industrial-scale transformation of food became possible. According to the UN, the average daily food supply available for a person in the rich world increased by over 20% between 1961 and 2021, to 3, 500 kilocalories. In that time, obesity rates have more than tripled; today, nearly one in three people globally is obese or overweight. Now worries are mounting that the heavy processing used to cook up cheap, tasty snacks may itself be harmful. A parțicular target is “ultra-processed foods” (UPFs), heavily processed foods like ice-cream or instant noodles. At the heart of the debate is a question: are UPFs unhealthy because their nutritional content is poor, or does the processing somehow pose risks in itself? At the turn of the 21st century some scientists noticed that people in Brazil were buying less sugar and oil than in the past. Yet rates of obesity were still rising. This unintentionally occurred with the growing popularity of packaged desserts and ready-made meals. By now numerous studies have shown that people who consume diets high in UPFs tend to have more health problems. But a recent analysis by Samuel Dicken and Rachel Batterham at University College London reviewed 37 studies and found that even after adjusting for fat, sugar and salt UPFs were still strongly linked to poor health. That suggests there is more to their harm than just a poor nutrient profile. Where those harms come from is still unclear, however. With so many influential causes that could also explain poor health — such as income and education — observational studies alone cannot offer conclusive answers. Arne Astrup, a Danish researcher, argues that evidently most of the studies that make statistical adjustments to try to isolate (分离) the effects of processing are “not good enough”. 32 Why did Mesoamericans process corn kernels? A. To ensure better consumption. B. To enable easy handling. C. To discover new solutions. D. To facilitate safe storage. 33. What do the data in paragraph 2 show? A. The history of food industry. B. The benefits of preserved food. C. The results of food mass production. D. The development of food processing. 34. What can be inferred about ultra-processed foods? A. Their popularity is in decline. B. Their presence changes Brazilians’ diet. C. Their nutrients can make up for their risks. D. Their processing methods arouse concerns. 35. Why do observational studies fail to determine the effects of UPFs? A. Many factors affect the results. B. The related statistics are inaccurate. C. The studies lack enough evidence. D. The causes of harm remain unknown. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。数千年来人类不断加工食物以满足口味需求，19 世纪食品工业化后，食物供应增加但肥胖率飙升。如今超加工食品因加工方式引发担忧，虽与健康问题相关，但其危害根源受多种因素干扰仍未明确 。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The process unlocked nutrients and softened the tough outer shells of the corn, making it easier to chew.(这个过程释放出营养物质，软化了玉米坚硬的外壳，使其更容易咀嚼。)”可知，中美洲人加工玉米粒是为了让其更易于食用。故选A项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“With the invention of canned goods in the 19th century, the industrial-scale transformation of food became possible. According to the UN, the average daily food supply available for a person in the rich world increased by over 20% between 1961 and 2021, to 3,500 kilocalories. In that time, obesity rates have more than tripled; today, nearly one in three people globally is obese or overweight.(19 世纪罐头食品的发明使食品的工业规模转型成为可能。据联合国统计，1961 年至 2021 年间，富裕国家人均每日可获得的食物供应量增加了20% 以上，达到3500千卡。在这段时间里，肥胖率增加了两倍多；如今，全球近三分之一的人肥胖或超重。)”可知，这些数据展示了食品大规模生产带来的结果，包括食物供应增加以及肥胖率上升等情况。故选C项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Now worries are mounting that the heavy processing used to cook up cheap, tasty snacks may itself be harmful. A particular target is ‘ultra - processed foods’(UPFs), heavily processed foods like ice-cream or instant noodles.(现在，人们越来越担心，用于制作廉价美味零食的深加工本身可能有害。一个特别的目标是‘超加工食品’（UPFs），像冰淇淋或方便面这样的深加工食品。)”可知，超加工食品的加工方式引发了担忧。故选D项。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“With so many influential causes that could also explain poor health — such as income and education — observational studies alone cannot offer conclusive answers.(有这么多有影响力的原因也可以解释健康状况不佳——比如收入和教育——单靠观察性研究无法提供结论性的答案。)”可知，许多因素会影响结果，所以仅仅是观察性研究无法确定超加工食品的影响。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you’ve been feeling a little pale and dried out, imagine how your houseplants feel in winter. While the sun streams in through windows all summer long, during winter it’s all shadows and drafts. ___36___ . Here are the four ways you can make them happier. Adjust the light. It’s not only that the sunlight is lower in the sky — it’s also available for fewer hours in the day. To guarantee your plants are getting enough vitamin D, you can try moving them closer to southern-facing windows. ___37___ . Plant lights can ensure that your plant gets enough light where it needs it. Slow down the watering. I know that watering feels like the way in which we give plants love, but it is also the way in which we drown them. Too much water results in root rot. Ideally you want to water only so much that the soil is damp, but not wet, when you stick your finger in a few inches down. ___38___ . Dust your leaves. If you love your plants, you’ll tend to their leaves by dusting them. Plants absorb nutrients from the air through their leaves. ___39___ . In this case, spray them with water and wipe them with a cloth. If you’re seeing leaf issues, such as all the leaves dropping, that can be a sign of over or under watering. ___40___ . Your plants enjoy the same conditions you do. They don’t enjoy hot or cold air, as either will dry them out. Each houseplant has specific needs, whether full sun, partial sun, partial shade or full shade, and you should keep needs in mind when providing sun exposure through the day. A. Avoid unfavorable factors B. Create a welcoming environment C. And their “tiny holes” can get blocked by dust D. It should have time to dry out in between watering E. As a result, your plants may be looking a little dull F. But ultimately you may need some man-made assistance G. You should be careful about watering the root, as it requires more water. 【答案】36. E 37. F 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了冬天如何照顾植物。 【36题详解】 根据上文“If you’ve been feeling a little pale and dried out, imagine how your houseplants feel in winter. While the sun streams in through windows all summer long, during winter it’s all shadows and drafts.(如果你一直感到有点苍白和干枯，想象一下你的室内植物在冬天的感觉。整个夏天，阳光都从窗户照进来，而在冬天，只有阴影和穿堂风)”和下文“ Here are the four ways you can make them happier.(这里有四种方法可以让它们更快乐)”可知，植物在冬天和人一样沉闷、不快乐。故E选项“因此，你的植物可能看起来有点沉闷”符合语境，故选E。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Adjust the light. It’s not only that the sunlight is lower in the sky — it’s also available for fewer hours in the day. To guarantee your plants are getting enough vitamin D, you can try moving them closer to southern-facing windows.(调整光线。这不仅是因为天空中的阳光更低，而且一天中的日照时间也更短。为了保证你的植物获得足够的维生素D，你可以试着把它们移到朝南的窗户附近)”以及后文“Plant lights can ensure that your plant gets enough light where it needs it.(植物灯可以确保你的植物在需要的地方得到足够的光线)”可知，后文提到了植物灯，推测本句与上文自然光构成转折，指出需要额外的帮助。故F选项“但最终你可能需要一些人为的帮助”符合语境，故选F。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Slow down the watering. I know that watering feels like the way in which we give plants love, but it is also the way in which we drown them. Too much water results in root rot. Ideally you want to water only so much that the soil is damp, but not wet, when you stick your finger in a few inches down.(放慢浇水的速度。我知道，给植物浇水感觉就像是我们给予它们爱的方式，但这也是我们淹没它们的方式。太多的水会导致根系腐烂。理想情况下，当你把手指伸到几英寸深的地方时，你只需要给土壤浇水，这样土壤就湿润了，但不会湿)”可知，本段主要说明了浇水的注意事项，D选项watering对应上文watering。故D选项“在两次浇水之间应该有时间让它变干”符合语境，故选D。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Dust your leaves. If you love your plants, you’ll tend to their leaves by dusting them. Plants absorb nutrients from the air through their leaves.(掸掸树叶上的灰尘。如果你爱你的植物，你会通过给它们撒粉来照顾它们的叶子。植物通过叶子从空气中吸收养分)”可知，上文提到叶子帮助植物吸收养分，结合本段主旨可知本句主要说明了灰尘会给植物带来的影响，C选项中dust对应上文Dust。故C选项“它们的‘小洞’会被灰尘堵塞”符合语境，故选C。 【40题详解】 根据后文“Your plants enjoy the same conditions you do. They don’t enjoy hot or cold air, as either will dry them out. Each houseplant has specific needs, whether full sun, partial sun, partial shade or full shade, and you should keep needs in mind when providing sun exposure through the day.(你的植物享受和你一样的环境。它们不喜欢冷或热空气，因为两者都会使它们变干。每一种室内植物都有特定的需求，无论是完全日照，部分日照，部分遮荫还是完全遮荫，在白天提供阳光照射时，你应该记住这些需求)”可知，本段的主旨是为植物创造一个好的环境，B选项environment对应后文conditions。故B选项“创造一个温馨的环境”符合语境，故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 CRACK! BOOM! I sat up in my hotel room, my heart pounding in my chest. I had been sleeping a few seconds before. The ___41___ made it hard for me to fall back asleep again. The next day I saw it had wrapped around an Oak tree, burning the ___42___ and splitting (劈开) the trunk. To a teenager, a(n) ___43___ like this was not normal. I felt ___44___ about the tree knowing that it was done for. The next year, ___45___, I noticed that the tree hadn’t died. In fact, it had fresh new, green leaves growing on it and the burnt bark was starting to grow back too. I was amazed at the ___46___ of this tree and couldn’t believe that it had ___47___ such damage. A scientific study I was reading recently ___48___ that tree. It showed the forest floor is ___49___. When one tree is damaged, the other trees will ____50____ their own nutrients through their root system. I felt a renewed ____51____ for the Earth. And I was grateful for this beautiful world we all live in. Looking back at my own life I realize I’ve ____52____ countless lightning strikes myself, and they’ve ____53____ me that love is around, through life’s ups and downs. When one of us gets hurt, others are always there to help us ____54____. We are a part of a greater forest, one created in ____55____. 41. A. dream B. scream C. burden D. lightning 42. A. bark B. branches C. root D. leaves 43. A. sound B. adventure C. sight D. place 44. A. embarrassed B. frustrated C. curious D. concerned 45. A. meanwhile B. instead C. though D. indeed 46. A. outlook B. toughness C. value D. influence 47. A. suffered B. survived C. reduced D. caused 48. A. took account of B. ran tests on C. kept track of D. cast light on 49 A. nutritious B. connected C. well-developed D. highly-organized 50. A. stop B. keep C. absorb D. share 51. A. inspiration B. expectation C. appreciation D. resolution 52. A. braved B. learned C. avoided D. considered 53. A. reminded B. warned C. promised D. comforted 54. A. stay B. change C. recover D. plan 55. A. awe B. love C. pride D. relief 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者某次看到一棵树被雷击后烧焦了，然而第二年树活了，长出了新鲜的绿叶，烧焦的树皮也开始重新长出来。作者看科学研究后知道这是因为树木会通过它们的根系分享自己的营养。作者因此联想到自己所在的社会也是如此彼此支持。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：闪电让我很难再次入睡。A. dream梦想；B. scream尖叫；C. burden负担；D. lightning闪电。根据上文“CRACK! BOOM! I sat up in my hotel room, my heart pounding in my chest. I had been sleeping a few seconds before.(咔嚓！轰！我在酒店房间里坐起来，心怦怦直跳。几秒钟前我还在睡觉)”及下文“I’ve ____ countless lightning strikes myself”可知，当时是雷雨天气，推测是雷声闪电让作者无法入睡。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我看见它缠住了一棵橡树，把树皮烧焦了，把树干劈开了。A. bark树皮；B. branches树枝；C. root树根；D. leaves树叶。根据下文“and the burnt bark was starting to grow back too”可知，这里指树皮被烧焦了。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于一个青少年来说，这样的景象是不正常的。A. sound声音；B. adventure冒险；C. sight景象；D. place地方。根据上文“The next day I saw it had wrapped around an Oak tree, burning the ____ and splitting the trunk.”可知，作者看到一棵树被闪电击中后的景象，觉得不正常。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：知道这棵树已经没救了，我很担心它。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. frustrated沮丧的；C. curious好奇的；D. concerned担心的。根据下文“the tree knowing that it was done for”可知，树被毁了，作者感到担心。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而第二年，我注意到那棵树并没有死。A. meanwhile同时；B. instead反而；C. though然而；D. indeed确实。根据下文“I noticed that the tree hadn’t died.”可知为转折关系，应用though。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对这棵树的坚韧感到惊讶，不敢相信它能在如此严重的伤害中存活下来。A. outlook前景；B. toughness坚韧；C. value价值；D. influence影响。根据上文“In fact, it had fresh new, green leaves growing on it and the burnt bark was starting to grow back too.(事实上，树上长出了新鲜的绿叶，烧焦的树皮也开始重新长出来)”可知，烧焦的树活过来了，体现了坚韧。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对这棵树的坚韧感到惊讶，不敢相信它能在如此严重的伤害中存活下来。A. suffered遭受；B. survived幸存；C. reduced减少；D. caused造成。根据上文“In fact, it had fresh new, green leaves growing on it and the burnt bark was starting to grow back too.(事实上，树上长出了新鲜的绿叶，烧焦的树皮也开始重新长出来)”可知，烧焦的树从雷电的破坏中幸存了下来。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我最近读到的一项科学研究解释了这一现象。A. took account of考虑；B. ran tests on测试；C. kept track of跟踪；D. cast light on解释。根据上文“A scientific study I was reading recently”可知，科学研究解释了这一现象。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它显示森林地面是相连的。A. nutritious有营养的；B. connected联系的；C. well-developed发达的；D. highly-organized高度组织化的。根据下文“When one tree is damaged, the other trees will ____ their own nutrients through their root system.”可知，树木之间通过根系联系，所以森林地面是相互连接的。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一棵树受损时，其他的树会通过它们的根系分享自己的营养。A. stop停止；B. keep保持；C. absorb吸收；D. share分享。根据下文“their own nutrients through their root system”指树木通过根系分享彼此的营养，从而存活。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对地球有了新的感激。A. inspiration灵感；B. expectation期待；C. appreciation感激；D. resolution决议。根据下文“And I was grateful for this beautiful world we all live in.(我很感激我们生活的这个美丽的世界)”可知，这里是对地球有了新的感激之情。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：回顾我自己的生活，我意识到我自己曾无数次遭遇雷击，它们提醒我，在生活的起起落落中，爱就在身边。A. braved勇敢面对；B. learned学习；C. avoided避免；D. considered考虑。根据下文“countless lightning strikes myself”可知，作者勇敢面对生活的雷击，即困难或挑战。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：回顾我自己的生活，我意识到我自己曾无数次遭遇雷击，它们提醒我，在生活的起起落落中，爱就在身边。A. reminded提醒；B. warned警告；C. promised承诺；D. comforted安慰。根据下文“me that love is around, through life’s ups and downs”可知，这些经历提醒作者爱就在身边。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们中的一个人受伤了，其他人总是在那里帮助我们恢复。A. stay停留；B. change改变；C. recover恢复；D. plan计划。根据上文“When one of us gets hurt, others are always there to help us”可知，当我们中的一个人受伤了，其他人总是在那里帮助我们恢复。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们是一个更伟大的森林的一部分，一个由爱创造的森林。A. awe敬畏；B. love爱；C. pride骄傲；D. relief安慰。根据上文“that love is around, through life’s ups and downs”可知，这里强调的是爱，所以是由爱创造的森林。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Researchers from the University of Basel and the University of Leicester have shown the intensity of your exercise can be more important than the time ___56___ (spend) engaging in physical activity. Higher intensity physical activity ___57___ (find) to be associated with lower risk of an early death from all causes, but the difference is most ___58___ (notice) when it comes to cardiovascular disease. One of the great ___59___ (strength) of the study is that it includes people with very different levels of fitness and health, ___60___ (mean) that everyone, regardless of whether they are very athletic or inactive, can benefit from the knowledge that intensity reduces death. ___61___ (boost) daily activity healthily, you can either speed up your regular jogs, or take the stairs instead of the lift. The study reports that ___62___ extra 150 minutes of fast walking during the week could reduce death risk by as much as 28 percent. But there is such a thing as overdoing it. There will be a phase ___63___ exercising harder won't give you any extra years and may actually start doing damage ___64___ your body instead. “It’ s not about people living longer if they train extremely intensively, wear _____65_____ (they) out and are completely out of breath,” says a researcher. 【答案】56. spent 57. is found 58. noticeable 59. strengths 60. meaning 61. To boost 62. an 63. when 64. to 65. themselves 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了来自巴塞尔大学和莱斯特大学的研究成果：运动强度比运动时间更关键。 【56题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：来自巴塞尔大学和莱斯特大学的研究人员发现，运动的强度可能比花在体育活动上的时间更重要。设空处修饰名词time作定语，和名词之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填spent。 【57题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：研究发现，高强度的体育活动与各种原因导致的早死风险较低有关，但这种差异在心血管疾病方面最为明显。设空处为谓语，描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语Higher intensity physical activity和谓语之间是被动语态，主语单数，谓语第三人称单数，故填is found。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同上。设空处接在be动词后，应用形容词，和most构成最高级，故填noticeable。 【59题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：这项研究的一大优势在于，它包括了健身和健康水平非常不同的人，这意味着每个人，无论他们是运动健将还是不爱运动，都可以从强度降低死亡率的知识中受益。“one of +可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，所以strength应用复数形式，故填strengths。 【60题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：同上。设空处为非谓语，逻辑主语是前面整个句子，mean和逻辑主语之间是主动关系，故填meaning。 【61题详解】 考查不定式。句意：为了健康地促进日常活动，你可以加快常规慢跑的速度，或者走楼梯而不是乘电梯。设空处作目的状语，应用不定式，故填To boost。 【62题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：该研究报告称，每周多走150分钟的快走可以将死亡风险降低28%。根据句意可知这里表示额外多走150分钟，应用冠词修饰，表泛指，extra发音以元音音素开头，故填an。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：会有一个阶段，更努力的锻炼不会让你多活几年，反而可能开始损害你的身体。设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是phase，关系词在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。 【64题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：同上。固定短语do damage to，意为“对……造成损害”，故填to。 【65题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：一位研究人员说：“如果人们进行高强度的训练，把自己累垮，完全上气不接下气，他们的寿命就不会更长。”根据句意，可知这里表示“使他们自己疲惫不堪”，所以用反身代词，故填themselves。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，最近为祖母祝寿做了长寿面 （longevity noodles），你的英国朋友 John来信询问具体情况。请写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 长寿面的寓意； 2. 制作过程； 3. 你的感悟。 注意：1. 写作词数应80个左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear John, Knowing that you are interested in the longevity noodles I made for my grandmother, I’m happy to share my experience. In China, longevity noodles symbolize long life and good health, which is why we serve them on birthdays. To make them, mix flour and water to make a dough. Roll it thin and cut into long strips. Boil until cooked. Then serve the noodles in a flavorful soup with vegetables and eggs. This particular experience enlightened me about the value of family. When I saw my grandmother’s smile, I felt a warm sense of contentment. Hope you can try it someday! Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友John回信告诉他为祖母制作长寿面的情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 象征：symbolize→represent 美味的：flavorful→ delicious 特别的：particular→specific/peculiar 满足感：sense of contentment→ sense of fulfillment 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Boil until cooked. 拓展句：Boil the noodles until they become soft and totally cooked. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In China, longevity noodles symbolize long life and good health, which is why we serve them on birthdays.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】When I saw my grandmother’s smile, I felt a warm sense of contentment.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lena had always been a quiet girl who struggled to make friends. At school, whenever someone tried to talk to her, her mind would race with worries: “What if I say something wrong? What if they think I'm strange? ” These thoughts always made her stumble over her words or give awkward replies. Once, after she accidentally gave a wrong answer in class, she heard some classmates giggling (咯咯地笑). Since then, she had become even more afraid to speak up. One rainy afternoon, while walking home from school, she noticed a small dog huddled (蜷缩) under a bush. The dog looked lost and scared, just like how she felt whenever she tried to join a conversation. It was shivering, wet, and alone. Lena crouched down and gently approached it. The dog wagged (摇摆) its tail slightly and came closer. Lena noticed a blue collar hidden under its wet fur. Something about its trusting eyes made her heart ache. She decided to take it home. Her parents agreed to keep it temporarily while searching for its owner. Lena named the dog “Shadow” because it followed her everywhere, just like her own shadows of self-doubt. As days passed, Lena noticed how naturally Shadow interacted with everyone. At the park, he would approach others with complete confidence and make friends effortlessly. Even when he made mistakes, like accidentally knocking over someone's water bottle, his friendly tail wag would make everyone laugh with him, not at him. Taking Shadow for walks gave Lena unexpected friendships. Emily, a girl from her class, often came to the park with her own dog. They started talking about their pets, and soon Emily became Lena’ s first real friend. Through Emily, Lena met other kids and gradually found herself part of a group that would meet at the park to play with their dogs. For the first time, she felt like she belonged. 注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好. Para 1: One day, a woman carrying a “Lost Dog: Lucky” poster walked into the park. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2: Lena and Emily began visiting Lucky every now and then. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 One day a woman carrying a “Lost Dog: Lucky” poster walked into the park. Lena’s heart dropped when she saw Shadow’s picture on the flyer. The woman rushed forward upon seeing the dog, and Shadow — whose real name was Lucky — immediately bounded towards her with excited barks. Through tears, Lena watched their reunion, but the owner, noticing her sadness, warmly invited her to visit anytime she wanted. It was a hard time for Lena but she knew it was time for Lucky to go home. Lena and Emily began visiting Lucky every now and then. The regular visits to the woman’s house became something Lena looked forward to each week. Watching Lucky play freely and confidently with other dogs helped Lena realize that she too could overcome her fears. At school, she gradually found her voice in class discussions, and even when she made mistakes, she remembered Lucky’s carefree spirit. The little lost dog had taught her that the best friendships often begin when we open our hearts to others, even if it means having to let go. 【解析】 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了原本内向、害怕交朋友的女孩Lena，一次偶然在回家路上发现一只躲在灌木丛下、看起来恐惧的小狗，她将其带回家并取名Shadow 。后来Shadow自然地与他人交往，还帮Lena结识了朋友Emily。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“有一天，一个女人拿着一张‘丢失的狗：Lucky’的海报走进了公园。”可知，第一段可描写Lucky见到主人兴奋地跑过去，Lena虽难过但也接受了，将Lucky还给了他的主人。 ②由第二段首句内容“ Lena和Emily开始时不时地拜访Lucky。”可知，第二段可描写Lucky的经历也让Lena逐渐克服恐惧，在学校更自信地表达 。 2. 续写线索：Lucky跑向女人——看到她们团聚——伤心——经常去看Lucky——克服恐惧——自信表达——感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①意识到：realize/be aware ②克服：overcome/get over ③注意到：notice/take notice of 情绪类 ①兴奋的：excited/thrilled ②无忧无虑的：carefree/worry-free 【点睛】【高分句型1】The woman rushed forward upon seeing the dog, and Shadow — whose real name was Lucky — immediately bounded towards her with excited barks. (由whose引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】Watching Lucky play freely and confidently with other dogs helped Lena realize that she too could overcome her fears. (由动名词作主语以及that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型3】At school, she gradually found her voice in class discussions, and even when she made mistakes, she remembered Lucky‘s carefree spirit. (由when引导的状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Text one, hey. I think our living room needs a new look. We should get some new curtains. That's a wonderful idea. The shop near the cinema has some . lovely designs. perfect. Text two, lily. hurry up. The train leaves in forty minutes and we need to get to the station. I know, mom, I just need to find my student ID card. Oh, and can you feed my . pet while i'm away? Yes, yes. We really need to go now. Text three, good morning, city library. How can I help you? Hi, i'm planning to visit the library tomorrow. Can you tell me if it's open on sunday? Yes, we're open from nine am to three P. M. On sunday. great. Thank you. Text four. should we try making a pizza or steak for dinner tonight? I'm not in the mood for rice. I'm really tired after work and don't feel like . cooking something else. Okay, you are the boss. Text five hey, tom, you look relaxed. I bet you are ready for the interview. Oh, actually i'm really nervous. Have you prepared well for IT? I think so, but I can't shake off this feeling. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六至第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟时间阅读这两个小题。Text six oh, no, i've been feeling so tired lately and I can focus on my work at all. It's been like this for the past few weeks. Oh, honey, are you all right? I don't get IT. I've been sleeping eight hours a nights, leg always, and my diet hasn't changed either. Well, maybe it's because of your schedule. You've been spending so much time sitting at your desk lately, you hardly take any bricks to move around during the day. You might be on to something I should probably cut down on my desk time. Yeah, you could just add a short walk during your lunch break and do a bit of stretching. That way you'll still get your work done and feel more energetic. Oh, no, i've been feeling so tired lately, and I can focus on my work at all. It's been like this for the past few weeks. Oh, honey, are you all right? I don't get IT. I've been sleeping eight hours and nights, leg always, and my diet hasn't changed either. Well, maybe it's because of your schedule. You've been spending so much time sitting at your desk lately, you hardly take any bricks to move around during the day you . might be on to something I should probably cut down on my desk time. Yeah, you could just add a short walk during your lunch break and do a bit of stretching, that way you'll still get your work done and feel more energetic. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。现在你有15秒钟时间阅读这三个小题。Text seven. welcome to our studio, ms. Clark, congratulations are being selected as the volunteer of the year. Thank you, mark. I'm really excited to be here and share my story. What inspired red you to start volunteering this? Clark. well, I grew up in a community where everyone looked out for each other, witnessing the power of kindness stuck with me. Also, my parents were always involved in local charity work, so I was kind of in my blood. Could you tell us what the best part about volunteering is for you? It's the personal connections. Meeting people from all walks of life and knowing that you're part of their journey to a Better day is an incredibly heartbalm ing experience. What do you hope to achieve through your volunteering in the long . run to inspire more individuals to get involved? I want to see our community become a place where no one feels being left behind and where everyone involves in to solve problems together. Welcome to our studio, ms. Clark. Congratulations are being selected as the volunteer of the year. Thank you, mark. I'm really excited to be here and share my story. What inspired red you to start volunteering ing this? Clark, well, I grew up in a community where everyone looked out for each other, witnessing the power of kindness stuck with me. Also, my parents were always involved in local charity work, so IT was kind of in my blood. You tell us what the best part about volunteering is for you. It's the personal connections, meeting people from all walks of life and knowing that you're part of their journey to a Better day. It's an incredibly heartall ming experience. What do you hope to achieve through your volunteering in the long run . to inspire more individuals to get involved? I want to see our community become a place where no one feels being left behind and where everyone involves in to solve problems together. 听第八段材料，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟时间阅读这三个小题。Text eight hey. mEllenda, have you heard about the new exhibition at the history museum? They're showcasing some very old objects from different civilizations. Really tell me about IT. There's a bit of everything, pottery, jewelery, weapons and even some old paintings with writing on them. They're all from different eras and places. That sounds amazing. What impressed you most. definitely the paintings the museum offers, this amazing translator that tells the stories and histories behind them. IT really brought them to life. I've always been interested in history, but i've never been to a museum exhibition like this. I think I should go check IT out. You should. It's a great way to learn about different cultures and areas. Plus the objects are so well preserved that it's like you're stepping back in time. Sounds like a plan. Thanks for the recommendation. Hey, mEllenda, have you heard about the new exhibition at the history museum? There are showcasing some very old objects from different civilizations. Really tell me about IT. There's a bit of everything, pottery, jewelery, weapons and even some old paintings with writing on them. They're all from different errors and places. That sounds amazing. What impressed you . most definitely the paintings the museum offers, this amazing translator that tells the stories and histories behind them. IT really brought them to life. I've always been interested in history, but i've never been to a museum exhibition like this. I think I should go check IT out. You should. It's a great way to learn about different cultures and areas, plus the objects are so well preserved that it's like you're stepping back in time. Sounds like a plan. Thanks for the . recommendation. 听第九段材料，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟时间阅读这四个小题。Text nine Sarah. you seem to be always busy with computers, but you're not a programmer, right? Actually, I test software. In other words, I make sure the programs from the programing team work correctly before their soul to users. So you just click around and find fault. Well, it's a bit more than that. I need to really understand how the software should work and tested in all sorts of situations. How exactly do you do the testing? I follow . instructions from the manager and create a schedule. Then I set up tasks for software to see if everything works, as is supposed to. what happens after you find something wrong. I write a report to the development team with detailed steps to reproduce IT. Then they fix IT. And I check IT again to make sure it's really sold impressive. IT must take a lot of skills to do your job well. absolutely. It's difficult, and I have to learn and stay updated with the latest testing tools and techniques. Sarah, you seem to be always busy with computers, but you're not a programmer. right? Actually, I test software. In other words, I make sure the programs from the programing team work correctly before they are sold to users. So you just click around and find fault. Well, it's a bit more than that. I need to really understand how the software should work and tested in all sorts of situations. How exactly do you do the testing? I follow instructions from the manager and create a schedule. Then I set up tasks for software to see if everything works, as is . supposed to, what happens after you find something wrong. I write a report to the development team with detailed steps to reproduce IT. Then they fix IT, and I check IT again to make sure it's really salt impressive. IT must take a lot of skills to do your job well. absolutely. It's difficult. And I have to learn and stay updated with the latest testing tools and techniques. 听第十段材料，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟时间阅读这。三个小题。Text ten, you are watching the local news. This is Jenny Davis. Northern california has been hit by a severe snowstorm at five AM. Highway one one near santa is closed due to multiple vehicle crashes. Consider using alternative routes such as root twelve instead. In fact, major highways, the local airport and public transportation systems have all been severely affected. As snowfall reached record levels, all traffic in a note of the region remains extremely heavy. A truck driver got hurt in his leg while clearing the fAllen trees on the road in reading, and some people are believed to have suffered back injuries after being hit by tree branches. The roof of the chico train station collapsed under the weight of the snow, causing long delays for passengers. The snowstorm is expected to be at its most intense at two P. M. Today, a total of up to fifty centimeters snow is being forecast, along with strong winds of more than seventy kilometers per hour. All drivers and travellers are advised to reconsider the necessity of being on the roads in such weather. You are watching the local news. This is Jenny Davis. Northern california has been hit by a severe snowstorm at five AM. Highway one or one near santa is closed due to multiple vehicle crashes. Consider using alternative routes such as root twelve instead. In fact, major highways, the local port and public transportation systems have all been severely affected. As snowfall reached record levels, all traffic in and out of the region remains extremely heavy. A truck driver got hurt in his leg while clearing the fAllen trees on the road in reading, and some people are believed to have suffered back injuries after being hit by tree branches. The roof of the chico train station collapsed under the weight of the snow, causing long delays for passengers. The snowstorm is expected to be at its most intense at two P. M. Today, a total of up to fifty centimeters. Snow is being forecast, along with strong winds of more than seventy kilometers per hour. All drivers and travellers are advised to reconsider the necessity of being on the roads in such weather. 第二节到此结束，现在请用两分钟的时间把听力答案填涂在答题卡上。 2025届高三模拟测试 英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do next? A. Go to the cinema. B. Design the shop. C. Select some curtains. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. At a pet store. B. At their house. C. At the train station. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man make the phone call? A. To cancel a weekend trip. B. To make an appointment. C. To get some information. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers have for dinner? A. Rice. B. Steak. C. Pizza. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Tom feel about his job interview? A. Confident. B. Confused. C. Anxious. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What's wrong with the woman? A. She has poor concentration. B. She has an unhealthy diet. C. She has a sleep disorder. 7. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Get more sleep. B. Change her diet. C. Do some exercise. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What made Ms. Clark start volunteering? A. Her parents’ influence. B. Her school project. C. Her community task. 9. What does Ms. Clark consider the best part of volunteering? A. Recognition from others. B. Interaction with people. C. Journey to places. 10. What is Ms. Clark’s long-term goal? A. To build more volunteer centers. B. To engage more people to volunteer. C. To raise more funds for charities. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the exhibition mainly about? A. Modern artworks. B. Ancient objects. C. Contemporary items. 12. How did the museum help visitors understand the paintings? A. By a special translator. B. Through a local guide. C. With a tailored brochure. 13. What might the woman decide to do next? A. Visit the museum. B. Research the objects online. C. Ask for more recommendations. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does Sarah do? A. A computer programmer. B. A project developer. C. A software tester. 15. Why does Sarah establish tasks for software? A. To update its version. B. To develop new programs. C. To ensure its functions. 16. Who does Sarah work with to solve problems? A. The sales team. B. The development team. C. The management team. 17. What is Sarah’s job like? A. Demanding. B. Educational. C. Flexible. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18 Why is Route 12 recommended? A. It is much safer in the snowy weather. B. It has fewer cars on the main road today. C. It helps drivers avoid the blocked highway. 19. What happened to the truck driver in Redding? A. He got hurt in his back. B. He suffered a leg injury. C. He had his car crashed. 20. When will the snowstorm be most severe? A. At midnight B. In the morning. C. In the afternoon. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you’re in the market for a new phone, we can help! Our team of tech experts spent over 300 hours of research, online shopping, conversations with customer service, and hands-on testing to choose our picks for the best cell phones for elderly users. We found that Consumer Cellular’s IRIS Easy Flip is what you shouldn’t miss. Consumer Cellular’s IRIS Easy Flip stresses straightforwardness. Its classic flip phone (翻盖手机) design is easy to handle, making it a great choice for those who prefer a more traditional mobile experience. This phone also offers all the essential functions, such as texts, calls, large keys, and a built-in camera. At just $59, it stands out as one of the least expensive phones on our list. What’s more, Consumer Cellular’s affordable phone is matched by its low-cost service plans. You can set up a monthly payment plan for as little as $12, but that won’t include any service package. With the most basic and economical service package Consumer Cellular’s plans start at just $20 per month. That’s a good buy compared to other communication service providers like AT&T, whose 55+ plans start at $60 per month for one line. If you just want to make calls and send texts to your friends and family, the IRIS Easy Flip is a solid option that won't break the bank. Visit our Consumer Cellular review to learn more about our experience. 21. What is the feature of IRIS Easy Flip? A. Pricy. B. Senior-friendly. C. Advanced. D. Fancily-designed. 22. What might be Consumer Cellular? A. A phone review website. B. An online shopping platform. C. An experienced technology team. D. A communication service provider. 23. How much does a Consumer Cellular’s phone plan cost at least for a year? A. $12. B. $60. C. $144. D. $240. B It started innocently enough, as most things do. My son Nick had been eager to try rock climbing and he needed a partner. As a 45-year-old mother, I am not a physical person at all. But I still decided to join him in a training class. The first time I reached the top and returned safely to the ground, I was flooded with a mix of emotions. My body trembled with adrenaline (肾上腺素), as I had pushed myself harder than I ever thought possible, but I had accomplished it. Four months into my climbing journey, I had an accident while bouldering (攀岩). I’m not sure what exactly happened, but I believe, my foot missed a hold on the way down. I didn’t land properly and injured my lower back. I was taken to the hospital by ambulance. I feared that I would never return to rock climbing or bouldering and said to Nick sadly, “A piece of me would slip away. It would be forgotten and lie passive forever. I couldn’t let that happen.” It took nearly three months before I felt strong enough to give it another try. Nick was supportive throughout the process. I made it halfway up, but then panic set in. I felt like I had let myself and Nick down. He reassured me, telling me not to worry, to take my time, and to try a different route when I was ready. Fifteen minutes later, I chose a different path. I kept reminding myself that I could change my mind at any time. Along the way Nick guided and encouraged me. To my surprise, I made it to the top and back to the ground safely. Rock climbing was doing wonders for me. It has not only enhanced my physical and mental strength but also implanted in me a newfound sense of confidence. Moreover, it serves as an excellent opportunity for Nick and me to strengthen our bond, while encouraging me to explore more possibilities, embodying the spirit of pushing myself to the limits. 24. Why did the author join rock climbing at first? A. To keep her son company. B. To step out of comfort zone. C To improve her physical condition. D. To seek adventure and enjoyment. 25. The author’s words to her son in paragraph 2 imply that _______. A. she was concerned about disconnecting with Nick B. she feared losing self-identity gained from climbing C. she valued the new insight developed from climbing D. she was eager to demonstrate her physical capabilities 26. What was the key to the author’s successful try after recovery? A. Her passion. B. Nick’s backing. C. Her experience. D. Doctors’ encouragement. 27. Which of the following is the best title of the text? A. Facing up to the next challenge B. Reaching for a lifelong ambition C. Pushing boundaries with rock climbing D. Enhancing competence through bouldering C Genres (体裁) are often viewed as structural frameworks for literary texts, onto which elements like imagery, character, plot, and setting are layered. These frameworks are passed down through generations, evolving (演变) over time. Among all genres, the novel received the most critical attention in the twentieth century, often praised as the “king of genres” due to its reflection on the real world. Yet, in the nineteenth century, it was primarily seen as a form of middle-class entertainment. It was not until the twentieth century that the novel was lifted to the status of an art form, joining in the same league as painting or classical music. Later on, many scholars successively studied the characteristics of novels from the 18th and 19th centuries. Recently, in a book of Edwin Frank, Stranger Than Fiction, he raises an appealing question: is there such a thing as a “twentieth-century novel”? Is it meaningful to distinguish the twentieth-century novel from its nineteenth-century predecessor — or even from the novel of the twenty-first century? Frank thinks so. In his book, he illustrates how the twentieth-century novel matures into a distinct literary genre. The twentieth century was a period of violent change; therefore, violent change is what the twentieth-century novel reflects — not, or not only, in its subject matter but in its form. Frank suggests that, modern as the twentieth-century novel is, it shows the cultural relevance to development of societies. However, that relevance seems to have waned. Today, the novel no longer holds a central place in the cultural conversation. People’s daily question has shifted from “What are you reading? ” to “What are you streaming? ” Television series have emerged as the dominant form of middle-class entertainment in the twenty-first century. Has prestige television reshaped the role of the novel? Many nineteenth-century novels gain vitality in the twentieth century through film adaptations. Henry James, for example, would likely be pleased to know that The Portrait of a Lady has been adapted into a BBC miniseries, a feature film, and even a television version — each reaching a far larger audience than the original print edition could ever have hoped for. 28. Why did the novel gain recognition in the twentieth century? A. It mirrored its link with reality. B. It was written in amusing forms. C. It displayed attractive characters. D. It was authored by the middle-class. 29. Which aspect of the twentieth-century novel does Stranger Than Fiction focus on? A. Its rises and falls. B. Its expansion and effect. C. Its significance and limitation. D. Its evolution and uniqueness. 30. What does the underlined word “waned” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Varied. B. Weakened. C. Peaked. D. Remained. 31. What does the example of The Portrait of a Lady indicate? A. Novels lose their artistic appeal. B. Adaptation decreases novels’ status. C. Media breathe new life into novels. D. TV shows change the role of novels. D For thousands of years, people have changed food to please their sense of taste. More than 3, 000years ago Mesoamericans, living in what is Mexico and Central America today, cooked com kernels (玉米粒) in a solution of wood ash or limestone. The process unlocked nutrients and softened the tough outer shells of the corn, making it easier to chew. With the invention of canned goods in the 19th century, the industrial-scale transformation of food became possible. According to the UN, the average daily food supply available for a person in the rich world increased by over 20% between 1961 and 2021, to 3, 500 kilocalories. In that time, obesity rates have more than tripled; today, nearly one in three people globally is obese or overweight. Now worries are mounting that the heavy processing used to cook up cheap, tasty snacks may itself be harmful. A parțicular target is “ultra-processed foods” (UPFs), heavily processed foods like ice-cream or instant noodles. At the heart of the debate is a question: are UPFs unhealthy because their nutritional content is poor, or does the processing somehow pose risks in itself? At the turn of the 21st century some scientists noticed that people in Brazil were buying less sugar and oil than in the past. Yet rates of obesity were still rising. This unintentionally occurred with the growing popularity of packaged desserts and ready-made meals. By now numerous studies have shown that people who consume diets high in UPFs tend to have more health problems. But a recent analysis by Samuel Dicken and Rachel Batterham at University College London reviewed 37 studies and found that even after adjusting for fat, sugar and salt UPFs were still strongly linked to poor health. That suggests there is more to their harm than just a poor nutrient profile. Where those harms come from is still unclear, however. With so many influential causes that could also explain poor health — such as income and education — observational studies alone cannot offer conclusive answers. Arne Astrup, a Danish researcher, argues that evidently most of the studies that make statistical adjustments to try to isolate (分离) the effects of processing are “not good enough”. 32. Why did Mesoamericans process corn kernels? A. To ensure better consumption. B. To enable easy handling. C. To discover new solutions. D. To facilitate safe storage. 33. What do the data in paragraph 2 show? A. The history of food industry. B. The benefits of preserved food. C. The results of food mass production. D. The development of food processing. 34. What can be inferred about ultra-processed foods? A. Their popularity is in decline. B. Their presence changes Brazilians’ diet. C. Their nutrients can make up for their risks. D. Their processing methods arouse concerns. 35. Why do observational studies fail to determine the effects of UPFs? A. Many factors affect the results. B. The related statistics are inaccurate. C. The studies lack enough evidence. D. The causes of harm remain unknown. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you’ve been feeling a little pale and dried out, imagine how your houseplants feel in winter. While the sun streams in through windows all summer long, during winter it’s all shadows and drafts. ___36___ . Here are the four ways you can make them happier. Adjust the light. It’s not only that the sunlight is lower in the sky — it’s also available for fewer hours in the day. To guarantee your plants are getting enough vitamin D, you can try moving them closer to southern-facing windows. ___37___ . Plant lights can ensure that your plant gets enough light where it needs it. Slow down the watering. I know that watering feels like the way in which we give plants love but it is also the way in which we drown them. Too much water results in root rot. Ideally you want to water only so much that the soil is damp, but not wet, when you stick your finger in a few inches down. ___38___ . Dust your leaves. If you love your plants, you’ll tend to their leaves by dusting them. Plants absorb nutrients from the air through their leaves. ___39___ . In this case, spray them with water and wipe them with a cloth. If you’re seeing leaf issues, such as all the leaves dropping, that can be a sign of over or under watering. ___40___ . Your plants enjoy the same conditions you do. They don’t enjoy hot or cold air, as either will dry them out. Each houseplant has specific needs, whether full sun, partial sun, partial shade or full shade, and you should keep needs in mind when providing sun exposure through the day. A. Avoid unfavorable factors B. Create a welcoming environment C. And their “tiny holes” can get blocked by dust D. It should have time to dry out in between watering E. As a result, your plants may be looking a little dull F. But ultimately you may need some man-made assistance G. You should be careful about watering the root, as it requires more water. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 CRACK! BOOM! I sat up in my hotel room, my heart pounding in my chest. I had been sleeping a few seconds before. The ___41___ made it hard for me to fall back asleep again. The next day I saw it had wrapped around an Oak tree, burning the ___42___ and splitting (劈开) the trunk. To a teenager, a(n) ___43___ like this was not normal. I felt ___44___ about the tree knowing that it was done for. The next year, ___45___, I noticed that the tree hadn’t died. In fact, it had fresh new, green leaves growing on it and the burnt bark was starting to grow back too. I was amazed at the ___46___ of this tree and couldn’t believe that it had ___47___ such damage. A scientific study I was reading recently ___48___ that tree. It showed the forest floor is ___49___. When one tree is damaged, the other trees will ____50____ their own nutrients through their root system. I felt a renewed ____51____ for the Earth. And I was grateful for this beautiful world we all live in. Looking back at my own life I realize I’ve ____52____ countless lightning strikes myself, and they’ve ____53____ me that love is around, through life’s ups and downs. When one of us gets hurt, others are always there to help us ____54____. We are a part of a greater forest, one created in ____55____. 41. A. dream B. scream C. burden D. lightning 42. A. bark B. branches C. root D. leaves 43. A. sound B. adventure C. sight D. place 44. A. embarrassed B. frustrated C. curious D. concerned 45. A. meanwhile B. instead C. though D. indeed 46. A. outlook B. toughness C. value D. influence 47. A. suffered B. survived C. reduced D. caused 48. A. took account of B. ran tests on C. kept track of D. cast light on 49. A. nutritious B. connected C. well-developed D. highly-organized 50. A. stop B. keep C. absorb D. share 51. A. inspiration B. expectation C. appreciation D. resolution 52. A. braved B. learned C. avoided D. considered 53. A. reminded B. warned C. promised D. comforted 54 A. stay B. change C. recover D. plan 55. A. awe B. love C. pride D. relief 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Researchers from the University of Basel and the University of Leicester have shown the intensity of your exercise can be more important than the time ___56___ (spend) engaging in physical activity. Higher intensity physical activity ___57___ (find) to be associated with lower risk of an early death from all causes, but the difference is most ___58___ (notice) when it comes to cardiovascular disease. One of the great ___59___ (strength) of the study is that it includes people with very different levels of fitness and health, ___60___ (mean) that everyone, regardless of whether they are very athletic or inactive, can benefit from the knowledge that intensity reduces death. ___61___ (boost) daily activity healthily, you can either speed up your regular jogs, or take the stairs instead of the lift. The study reports that ___62___ extra 150 minutes of fast walking during the week could reduce death risk by as much as 28 percent. But there is such a thing as overdoing it. There will be a phase ___63___ exercising harder won't give you any extra years and may actually start doing damage ___64___ your body instead. “It’ s not about people living longer if they train extremely intensively, wear _____65_____ (they) out and are completely out of breath,” says a researcher. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，最近为祖母祝寿做了长寿面 （longevity noodles），你的英国朋友 John来信询问具体情况。请写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 长寿面的寓意； 2. 制作过程； 3. 你的感悟。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lena had always been a quiet girl who struggled to make friends. At school, whenever someone tried to talk to her, her mind would race with worries: “What if I say something wrong? What if they think I'm strange? ” These thoughts always made her stumble over her words or give awkward replies. Once, after she accidentally gave a wrong answer in class, she heard some classmates giggling (咯咯地笑). Since then, she had become even more afraid to speak up. One rainy afternoon, while walking home from school, she noticed a small dog huddled (蜷缩) under a bush. The dog looked lost and scared, just like how she felt whenever she tried to join a conversation. It was shivering, wet, and alone. Lena crouched down and gently approached it. The dog wagged (摇摆) its tail slightly and came closer. Lena noticed a blue collar hidden under its wet fur. Something about its trusting eyes made her heart ache. She decided to take it home. Her parents agreed to keep it temporarily while searching for its owner. Lena named the dog “Shadow” because it followed her everywhere, just like her own shadows of self-doubt. As days passed, Lena noticed how naturally Shadow interacted with everyone. At the park, he would approach others with complete confidence and make friends effortlessly. Even when he made mistakes, like accidentally knocking over someone's water bottle, his friendly tail wag would make everyone laugh with him, not at him. Taking Shadow for walks gave Lena unexpected friendships. Emily, a girl from her class, often came to the park with her own dog. They started talking about their pets, and soon Emily became Lena’ s first real friend. Through Emily, Lena met other kids and gradually found herself part of a group that would meet at the park to play with their dogs. For the first time, she felt like she belonged. 注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好. Para 1: One day, a woman carrying a “Lost Dog: Lucky” poster walked into the park. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2: Lena and Emily began visiting Lucky every now and then. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $