安徽省合肥市2024-2025学年七年级下学期开学模拟考英语练习卷

安徽省合肥市2024-2025学年七年级下学期开学模拟测试英语练习卷 一．选择题（共10小题） 1．（2024秋•包河区期末） He's only a child，________ he knows a lot about history.（　　） A． and B． but C． so D． or 2．（2024秋•包河区期末） Who's ________ over there？It's my classmate，Jack.（　　） A． he B． it C． this D． that 3．（2024秋•包河区期末）—Is this your new bike？It looks nice. —No，it's from my sister.It's ________.（　　） A． hers B． mine C． yours D． her 4．（2024秋•包河区期末）—Peter，you are here but your coat is still in the playground. —Oh，wait for me here.I'll ________ and get it.（　　） A． sit down B． get off C． get up D． go back 5．（2024秋•合肥期末）—The pink silk dress looks nice on you.（　　） — A． That's all right. B． I'm afraid not. C． No，I don't like it. D． Thank you. 6．（2024秋•合肥期末）﹣Miss Gao is very popular with her students． ﹣Yes．Her classes are _____ lively and interesting．（　　） A．seldom B．never C．sometimes D．always 7．（2024秋•合肥期末）The song Totem of love （爱图腾）is quite wonderful，_______ I like it very much.（　　） A． or B． so C． but D． because 8．（2024秋•巢湖市期末）—The white socks are nice，Kate! —Yeah!And I think that pair of black socks is nice，_______ .（　　） A．only B．too C．sure D．well 9．（2024秋•巢湖市期末）—What do we want to eat after dinner？Let's _______ it now. —OK.What about some strawberries？（　　） A．help with B．come on C．ask for D．think about 10．（2024秋•庐江县期末）Beijing Opera（京剧）has a ________of more than 200 years.（　　） A．history B．design C．model D．style 二．完形填空（共1小题） 11．（2024秋•巢湖市期末）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Dear David， How are you？I'm happy to get your （1）　 　.In it，you say you have a good time at your new school.Now I'd like to tell you about （2）　 　 school days.I'm very busy from Monday to Friday.I usually（通常） get to school at 7：50.Every day I （3）　 　 six lessons.In the morning，I have four lessons and in the afternoon I have （4）　 　 lesson（s）.They are P.E.and art.At school，my favorite subject is Chinese. （5）　 　 do I like it？Because it's （6）　 　.Our Chinese teacher Miss Li is great fun.But my favorite teacher is the （7）　 　teacher Mr.Zhang.His lessons are very interesting （8）　 　 I can play football in P.E.classes.I don't（9）　 　 math.I think it's really difficult.My favorite day is （10）　 　.On that day I have two Chinese classes.And I can have two free days after that day. Your friend， Wang Fei （1） A．food B．e﹣mail C．book D．computer （2） A．my B．your C．his D．their （3） A．sell B．find C．have D．thank （4） A．one B．two C．three D．four （5） A．Why B．How C．What D．Where （6） A．boring B．healthy C．relaxing D．difficult （7） A．P.E B．music C．science D．geography （8） A．so B．but C．or D．and （9） A．like B．need C．want D．know （10） A．Monday B．Wednesday C．Friday D．Sunday 三．阅读理解（共3小题） 12．（2024秋•巢湖市期末）阅读理解 Alice is a student in Class l，Grade 7 in No.1 Middle School.She will have exams in January.Let's look at the timetable（时间表）. Day Subjects Time Sunday，17th January，2021 From To Chinese 8：00 a.m. 9：30 a.m. M.E. （思想品德） 10：30 a.m. 11：30 a.m. Math 1：30 p.m. 3：00 p.m. History 3：50 p.m. 4：50 p.m. Monday，18th January，2021 English 8：00 a.m. 9：30 a.m. Geography 10：20 a.m. 11：20 a.m. Biology（生物） 1：30 p.m. 2：30 p.m. （1）Alice will have the exams　 　. A．in January B．in February C．in June D．in July （2）The Chinese exam finishes　 　. A．at 9：30 a.m. B．at 11：30 a.m. C．at 3 p.m. D．at 4：50 p.m. （3）The geography exam is from______to______. 　 　 A．8：00 a.m.；9：30 a.m. B．1：30 p.m.；3：00 p.m. C．10：20 a.m.；11：20 a.m. D．1：30 p.m.；2：30 p.m. 13．（2024秋•庐江县期末）阅读理解 It's 7：00 a.m.on May 20th.Mom is in bed.Timmy is in the kitchen.Timmy is a four﹣year﹣old boy.He wants to make a cake because today（今天） is his mother's birthday.In the kitchen，Timmy finds some ice﹣cream，bread and strawberries.He puts the ice﹣cream on the bread and puts three strawberries on the ice﹣cream.Then he takes the "birthday cake" to his mom's room. "Mom，mom，" Timmy says. "Yes，Timmy，" Mom says. "Oh，what's this？" "It's a birthday cake.It's for your thirtieth birthday.Happy birthday!" Timmy says. "Thank you，my boy." Mom says. "I like it very much!" （1）Timmy's mom's birthday is on 　 　. A．May 20th B．June 17th C．May 30th D．June 14th （2）What's on the bread？ 　 　 A．Milk B．An egg C．Ice﹣cream D．Chicken （3）How old is Timmy's mother？ 　 　 A．25 years old B．30 years old C．35 years old D．40 years old （4）The title（标题） of the passage can be 　 　. A．Timmy's birthday B．A birthday party C．Some nice food D．Mom's birthday 14．（2024秋•巢湖市期末）阅读理解。 My name is Mortimer.I'm 118 years old and I live with my parents in England.I like chicken very much.It's my favorite food.I eat it for lunch every day. My family is big.I have a brother and three sisters.Maurice is my brother and he is 245 years old.He likes bread very much.He eats bread for dinner every day.Mildred is our big sister.She will be 300 years old next week.We want to give her a box of bananas on her birthday.She likes them very much.Mona Lisa is 170 years old.She likes eating apples.She thinks apples make her happy.Melly is my little sister.She is a 5﹣year﹣old baby.She only drinks milk every day. （1）There are _______ people in Mortimer's family. 　 　 A．5 B．6 C．7 D．8 （2）Who has bread for dinner？ 　 　 A．Melly B．Mildred C．Maurice D．Mona Lisa （3）What can we learn from the passage？ 　 　 A．Mortimer comes from the USA B．Mildred is 299 years old now C．Mortimer has three brothers D．Melly is Maurice's big sister 四．任务型阅读（共1小题） 15．（2024秋•庐江县期末）Clara is a cow and she lives on a very good farm.She likes all kinds of sweet foods.Cakes and pies（果馅饼）are her favorites.When she gets a sweet food，she jumps around happily.After she eats it，she starts making noises（响声）.She wants to have another one.The farmer Bill doesn't want her to eat too many sweet foods﹣﹣too many of them are not good for her health.But Clara is not happy when she can't eat sweet foods. Then the farmer Bill has an idea.He gives Clara a pie on Sunday，a cupcake on Tuesday，a donut（甜甜圈）on Thursday and an ice﹣cream on Saturday，Clara must eat only grass（草）on Monday，Wednesday and Friday.Now Clara is happy and healthy. （1）What are Clara's favorite sweet foods？（不超过10个词） 　 　 （2）Does Bill want Clara to eat too many sweet foods？（不超过5个词） 　 　 （3）How many days a week must Clara eat only grass？（不超过5个词） 　 　 五．补全对话（共1小题） 16．（2024秋•包河区期末）A：Hi，Julia.What are you doing？ （1）　 　 B：Yes.I never go out on Saturday afternoons. A： （2）　 　 B：No.Right now my mum is watching her favourite programme. （3）　 　 I'm playing a game with my dad. A： （4）　 　 B：He is listening to music.Do you know what my grandpa is doing at the moment？ A：No，I don't. B： （5）　 　 A：Oh，really？ B：Yes.The music is very loud（大声），but he is sleeping next to my brother.I don't know how he's doing it! A：Ha ha. A.He is sleeping! B.Are you at home？ C.He is telling a story. D.Are you watching TV？ E.What about your brother？ F.She always watches it on Saturdays. G.I often go to the park with my parents. 六．用所给单词正确形式填空（共5小题） 17．（2024秋•合肥期末）The clothes are on　 　 （sell）. 18．（2024秋•合肥期末）Look，he is 　 　 （use） his uncle's computer. 19．（2024秋•包河区期末） It's interesting to meet people from different 　 　（country）. 20．（2024秋•包河区期末） Nowadays，more and more people enjoy 　 　（shop）online because of the convenience（便捷性）. 21．（2024秋•包河区期末） It's 　 　（tradition） in China to eat moon cake during the Mid﹣Autumn Day. 七．单词拼写（共5小题） 22．（2024秋•庐江县期末）Listening to music is a 　 　（轻松的）way to have a rest. 23．（2024秋•庐江县期末）My grandparents like c 　 　（胡萝卜）very much. 24．（2024秋•庐江县期末）Millie is always the 　 　（第一）one to get to school. 25．（2024秋•巢湖市期末）My name is Susan and my friend Betty always c 　 　（喊） me Sue. 26．（2024秋•巢湖市期末）Let's think about the fifth q 　 　（问题） now. 八．书面表达（共1小题） 27．（2024秋•庐江县期末）假如Jack是你的好朋友，请根据下面内容用英语写一篇短文来介绍他． 要点如下：1．Jack在七年级4班，他今年12岁，他的生日是9月3号；2．他热爱运动，最喜欢踢足球，每周都和同班同学一起踢足球；3．他喜欢吃蔬菜和水果，他不爱吃汉堡包，他认为快餐食品不健康；4．补充一两条有关Jack学习的事情． 要求：1．短文需包括内容要点，语句通顺，意思连贯；2．文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名；3．词数：60﹣80（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）． 参考词汇：年级grade　快餐食品fast food I have a very good friend． His name is Jack． ______． 参考答案与试题解析 一．选择题（共10小题） 1．（2024秋•包河区期末） He's only a child，________ he knows a lot about history.（　　） A． and B． but C． so D． or 【考点】表示转折关系的连词． 【答案】B 【分析】他只是个孩子，但他对历史很了解。 【解答】and和，表示并列关系；but但是，表示转折关系；so所以，表示因果关系；or或者，表示选择关系。根据"He is only a child（他只是个孩子），以及he knows a lot about history（他对历史很了解）可知，前后句之间表达的是转折关系，因此应用but来连接。 故选：B。 【点评】掌握并列连词的用法，结合选项，选择正确答案。 2．（2024秋•包河区期末） Who's ________ over there？It's my classmate，Jack.（　　） A． he B． it C． this D． that 【考点】指示代词． 【答案】D 【分析】那边的那个人是谁？这是我的同学杰克。 【解答】A他，B它C这，近指，D那，远指，根据over there（在那边）可知是远指。 故选：D。 【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对代词的掌握。 3．（2024秋•包河区期末）—Is this your new bike？It looks nice. —No，it's from my sister.It's ________.（　　） A． hers B． mine C． yours D． her 【考点】名词性物主代词． 【答案】A 【分析】—这是你的新自行车吗？看起来不错。 —不，它是我妹妹的。这是她的。 【解答】hers她的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；yours你的、你们的，名词性物主代词；her她、她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词。根据句意可知，此处指的是"我妹妹的自行车"，设空处后面没有名词，因此应用名词性物主代词hers作表语。 故选：A。 【点评】掌握名词性物主代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。 4．（2024秋•包河区期末）—Peter，you are here but your coat is still in the playground. —Oh，wait for me here.I'll ________ and get it.（　　） A． sit down B． get off C． get up D． go back 【考点】动词短语． 【答案】D 【分析】—彼得，你在这里，但你的外套还在操场上。 —哦，在这里等我。我回去拿它。 【解答】sit down坐下；get off下车；get up起床；go back回去。根据Oh，wait for me here.（哦，在这里等我。）可知，此处是说"我回去拿它。" 故选：D。 【点评】考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 5．（2024秋•合肥期末）—The pink silk dress looks nice on you.（　　） — A． That's all right. B． I'm afraid not. C． No，I don't like it. D． Thank you. 【考点】致谢． 【答案】D 【分析】—粉红色的丝绸裙子穿在你身上很好看。 —谢谢。 【解答】A．That's all right.没关系；B．I'm afraid not.恐怕不行；C．No，I don't like it.不，我不喜欢；D．Thank you.谢谢你；由语境可知，应该是对别人的赞美表示感谢。 故选：D。 【点评】考查情景交际，根据上下文语境选择合适的答案。 6．（2024秋•合肥期末）﹣Miss Gao is very popular with her students． ﹣Yes．Her classes are _____ lively and interesting．（　　） A．seldom B．never C．sometimes D．always 【考点】副词词义辨析． 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】高小姐很受学生们的欢迎．是的，她的课总是生动有趣． 【解答】答案：D 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是高小姐很受学生们的欢迎．是的，她的课总是生动有趣．故选D总是．A几乎不，B从不，C有时． 【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答． 7．（2024秋•合肥期末）The song Totem of love （爱图腾）is quite wonderful，_______ I like it very much.（　　） A． or B． so C． but D． because 【考点】表示转折关系的连词． 【答案】B 【分析】《爱图腾》这首歌很精彩，所以我很喜欢。 【解答】or或者，表示选择关系；so因此，表示因果关系，引出结果；but但是，表示转折关系；because因为，表示因果关系，引出原因。根据句意可知，前后句之间表达的是因果关系，且后半句为结果，所以应用so来连接。 故选：B。 【点评】辨析每个选项的含义，结合语境，选择正确答案。 8．（2024秋•巢湖市期末）—The white socks are nice，Kate! —Yeah!And I think that pair of black socks is nice，_______ .（　　） A．only B．too C．sure D．well 【考点】副词词义辨析． 【答案】B 【分析】﹣﹣白色的袜子很漂亮，凯特！ ﹣﹣是的！我觉得那双黑袜子也很漂亮。 【解答】only只；too也；sure当然；well好。根据The white socks are nice，Kate!"白色的袜子很漂亮，凯特！"及And I think that pair of black socks is nice"我觉得那双黑袜子很漂亮"可知，应该是"也"，肯定句句尾用too。 故选：B。 【点评】要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题。 9．（2024秋•巢湖市期末）—What do we want to eat after dinner？Let's _______ it now. —OK.What about some strawberries？（　　） A．help with B．come on C．ask for D．think about 【考点】动词短语． 【答案】D 【分析】——饭后我们想吃什么？现在让我们想想吧。 ——好的。一些草莓怎么样？ 【解答】help with帮助；come on来吧；ask for请求；think about考虑；根据句意，"饭后想吃什么"，"草莓怎么样"，可知空处填think about，表示"考虑"。 故选：D。 【点评】牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。 10．（2024秋•庐江县期末）Beijing Opera（京剧）has a ________of more than 200 years.（　　） A．history B．design C．model D．style 【考点】名词词义辨析． 【答案】A 【分析】京剧已经有两百多年的历史。 【解答】history历史；design设计；model模型；style风格；根据句意，京剧已经有两百多年的____，可知此处用history，表示"历史"。 故选：A。 【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。 二．完形填空（共1小题） 11．（2024秋•巢湖市期末）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Dear David， How are you？I'm happy to get your （1）　B　.In it，you say you have a good time at your new school.Now I'd like to tell you about （2）　A　 school days.I'm very busy from Monday to Friday.I usually（通常） get to school at 7：50.Every day I （3）　C　 six lessons.In the morning，I have four lessons and in the afternoon I have （4）　B　 lesson（s）.They are P.E.and art.At school，my favorite subject is Chinese. （5）　A　 do I like it？Because it's （6）　C　.Our Chinese teacher Miss Li is great fun.But my favorite teacher is the （7）　A　teacher Mr.Zhang.His lessons are very interesting （8）　D　 I can play football in P.E.classes.I don't（9）　A　 math.I think it's really difficult.My favorite day is （10）　C　.On that day I have two Chinese classes.And I can have two free days after that day. Your friend， Wang Fei （1） A．food B．e﹣mail C．book D．computer （2） A．my B．your C．his D．their （3） A．sell B．find C．have D．thank （4） A．one B．two C．three D．four （5） A．Why B．How C．What D．Where （6） A．boring B．healthy C．relaxing D．difficult （7） A．P.E B．music C．science D．geography （8） A．so B．but C．or D．and （9） A．like B．need C．want D．know （10） A．Monday B．Wednesday C．Friday D．Sunday 【考点】应用文． 【答案】BACBA CADAC 【分析】本文为王菲写给大卫的一封电子邮件，介绍自己的学校生活。 【解答】（1）B 考查名词词义辨析。A.food食物；B.e﹣mail电子邮件；C.book书籍；D.computer电脑。句意：我很开心收到你的邮件。根据下文Init，you say you have a good time at your new school.在信件里，你说你在新学校过得很开心，可知此处为电子邮件。故答案为：B。 （2）A 考查形容词性物主代词辨析。A.my我的；B.your你的；C.his他的；D.their他们的。句意：现在我想告诉你一些关于我学校生活的一些事情。根据下文介绍我每天学校生活，可知此处为形容词性物主代词my我的。故答案为：A。 （3）C 考查动词词义辨析。A.sell卖；B.find发现、找到；C.have有；D.thank感谢。句意：每天我有六节课。根据句意以及下文I have four lessons.可知此处为have。故答案为：C。 （4）B 考查数词词义辨析。A.one一个；B.two两个；C.three三个；D.four四个。句意：在早上我有四节课，并且在下午我有两节课。根据上文Everyday I have six lessons.每天我有六节课，上午4节，可知下午2节课。故答案为：B。 （5）A 考查特殊疑问词词义辨析。A.Why为什么；B.How怎样、如何；C.What什么；D.where哪里。句意：为什么我喜欢它呢？根据下文Because its...因为……，可知上文提问原因，应为why"为什么"。故答案为：A。 （6）C 考查形容词词义辨析。A.boring枯燥的；B.healthy健康的；C.relaxing放松的；D.diffcult困难的。句意：因为它是放松的。根据上文At school，my favorite subject is Chinese.在学校我喜欢的科目是语文，可知此处为喜欢的原因是它是很放松的。故答案为：C。 （7）A 考查名词词义辨析。A.PE体育；B.music音乐；C.science科学；D.geography地理。句意：但是我最喜欢的老师是体育老师张老师。根据下文His lessons are very interesting...，I can play football in PE classes.他的课非常有趣，并且我能在体育课上踢足球，可知最喜欢的是体育老师。故答案为：A。 （8）D 考查连词词义辨析。A.so所以；B.but但是；C.or或者；D.and并且。句意：他的课非常有趣，并且我能在体育课上踢足球。根据句意可知，上下文为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故答案为：D。 （9）A 考查动词词义辨析。A.like喜欢；B.need需要 C.want想要；D.know知道。句意：我不喜欢数学。根据下文I think it's really diffcult.我认为它真的很困难，可知此处为不喜欢。故答案为：A。 （10）C 考查名词词义辨析。A.Monday星期一；B.Wednesday星期三；C.Friday星期五；D.Sunday星期日。句意：我最喜欢的一天是星期五。根据下文And I can have two free days after that day.我能在那天之后有两天空闲时间，可知是星期五。故答案为：C。 【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。 三．阅读理解（共3小题） 12．（2024秋•巢湖市期末）阅读理解 Alice is a student in Class l，Grade 7 in No.1 Middle School.She will have exams in January.Let's look at the timetable（时间表）. Day Subjects Time Sunday，17th January，2021 From To Chinese 8：00 a.m. 9：30 a.m. M.E. （思想品德） 10：30 a.m. 11：30 a.m. Math 1：30 p.m. 3：00 p.m. History 3：50 p.m. 4：50 p.m. Monday，18th January，2021 English 8：00 a.m. 9：30 a.m. Geography 10：20 a.m. 11：20 a.m. Biology（生物） 1：30 p.m. 2：30 p.m. （1）Alice will have the exams　A　. A．in January B．in February C．in June D．in July （2）The Chinese exam finishes　A　. A．at 9：30 a.m. B．at 11：30 a.m. C．at 3 p.m. D．at 4：50 p.m. （3）The geography exam is from______to______. 　C　 A．8：00 a.m.；9：30 a.m. B．1：30 p.m.；3：00 p.m. C．10：20 a.m.；11：20 a.m. D．1：30 p.m.；2：30 p.m. 【考点】教育；细节理解． 【答案】AAC 【分析】本文是Alice的考试时间安排表。 【解答】细节理解题。 （1）A.根据She will have exams in January.她一月份要考试。可知Alice的考试是在一月份进行。故选A。 （2）A.根据表中的Subjects Chinese；From 8：00 a.m.；To 9：30 a.m.可知语文考试结束时间是9：30 a.m.。故选A。 （3）C.根据表中的Subjects Geography；From 10：20 a.m.；To 11：20 a.m.可知地理考试时间是从10：20 a.m.到11：20 a.m.。故选C。 【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。 13．（2024秋•庐江县期末）阅读理解 It's 7：00 a.m.on May 20th.Mom is in bed.Timmy is in the kitchen.Timmy is a four﹣year﹣old boy.He wants to make a cake because today（今天） is his mother's birthday.In the kitchen，Timmy finds some ice﹣cream，bread and strawberries.He puts the ice﹣cream on the bread and puts three strawberries on the ice﹣cream.Then he takes the "birthday cake" to his mom's room. "Mom，mom，" Timmy says. "Yes，Timmy，" Mom says. "Oh，what's this？" "It's a birthday cake.It's for your thirtieth birthday.Happy birthday!" Timmy says. "Thank you，my boy." Mom says. "I like it very much!" （1）Timmy's mom's birthday is on 　A　. A．May 20th B．June 17th C．May 30th D．June 14th （2）What's on the bread？ 　C　 A．Milk B．An egg C．Ice﹣cream D．Chicken （3）How old is Timmy's mother？ 　B　 A．25 years old B．30 years old C．35 years old D．40 years old （4）The title（标题） of the passage can be 　D　. A．Timmy's birthday B．A birthday party C．Some nice food D．Mom's birthday 【考点】杰出人物；细节理解． 【答案】ACBD 【分析】短文主要讲述了四岁男孩蒂米给妈妈做生日蛋糕的事情。 【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据It's 7：00 a.m.on May 20th.Mom is in bed.Timmy is in the kitchen.Timmy is a four﹣year﹣old boy.He wants to make a cake because today（今天） is his mother's birthday.现在是5月20日早上7点。妈妈在床上。蒂米在厨房里。蒂米是一个四岁的男孩。他想做蛋糕，因为今天是他妈妈的生日。可知他妈妈的生日是5月20日。故选A。 （2）C.细节理解题。根据He puts the ice﹣cream on the bread and puts three strawberries on the ice﹣cream.他把冰淇淋放在面包上，又把三个草莓放在冰淇淋上。可知面包上的是冰淇淋。故选C。 （3）B.细节理解题。根据It's for your thirtieth birthday.这是为你三十岁生日准备的。可知他的妈妈三十岁。故选B。 （4）D.最佳标题题。根据It's 7：00 a.m.on May 20th.Mom is in bed.Timmy is in the kitchen.Timmy is a four﹣year﹣old boy.He wants to make a cake because today（今天） is his mother's birthday.现在是5月20日早上7点。妈妈在床上。蒂米在厨房里。蒂米是一个四岁的男孩。他想做蛋糕，因为今天是他妈妈的生日。及全文可知短文主要讲述了四岁男孩蒂米给妈妈做生日蛋糕的事情。所以D项最适合做文章标题。故选D。 【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。 14．（2024秋•巢湖市期末）阅读理解。 My name is Mortimer.I'm 118 years old and I live with my parents in England.I like chicken very much.It's my favorite food.I eat it for lunch every day. My family is big.I have a brother and three sisters.Maurice is my brother and he is 245 years old.He likes bread very much.He eats bread for dinner every day.Mildred is our big sister.She will be 300 years old next week.We want to give her a box of bananas on her birthday.She likes them very much.Mona Lisa is 170 years old.She likes eating apples.She thinks apples make her happy.Melly is my little sister.She is a 5﹣year﹣old baby.She only drinks milk every day. （1）There are _______ people in Mortimer's family. 　C　 A．5 B．6 C．7 D．8 （2）Who has bread for dinner？ 　C　 A．Melly B．Mildred C．Maurice D．Mona Lisa （3）What can we learn from the passage？ 　B　 A．Mortimer comes from the USA B．Mildred is 299 years old now C．Mortimer has three brothers D．Melly is Maurice's big sister 【考点】杰出人物；细节理解；推理判断． 【答案】CCB 【分析】本文主要介绍了Mortimer一家人。 【解答】（1）C.细节推理题。根据第一段和第二段I'm 118 years old and I live with my parents in England.I have a brother and three sisters.我118岁，我和父母住在英国。我有一个哥哥和三个姐妹，推断作者家里共有7口人。故选C。 （2）C.细节理解题。根据第二段Maurice is my brother and he is 245 years old.He eats bread for dinner every day.可知Maurice每天晚饭吃面包。故选C。 （3）B.推理判断题。根据第二段Mildred is our big sister.She will be 300 years old next week.Mildred是我们的大姐。下个星期她就300岁了，推断Mildred现在299岁。故选B。 【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 四．任务型阅读（共1小题） 15．（2024秋•庐江县期末）Clara is a cow and she lives on a very good farm.She likes all kinds of sweet foods.Cakes and pies（果馅饼）are her favorites.When she gets a sweet food，she jumps around happily.After she eats it，she starts making noises（响声）.She wants to have another one.The farmer Bill doesn't want her to eat too many sweet foods﹣﹣too many of them are not good for her health.But Clara is not happy when she can't eat sweet foods. Then the farmer Bill has an idea.He gives Clara a pie on Sunday，a cupcake on Tuesday，a donut（甜甜圈）on Thursday and an ice﹣cream on Saturday，Clara must eat only grass（草）on Monday，Wednesday and Friday.Now Clara is happy and healthy. （1）What are Clara's favorite sweet foods？（不超过10个词） 　Cakes and pies.　 （2）Does Bill want Clara to eat too many sweet foods？（不超过5个词） 　No，he doesn't.　 （3）How many days a week must Clara eat only grass？（不超过5个词） 　Three.　 【考点】人与社会；细节理解；推理判断． 【答案】（1）Cakes and pies. （2）No，he doesn't. （3）Three. 【分析】本文介绍了一头牛Clara开心地住在农场上，因为它喜欢吃甜食所以它经常生病，所以农场主人停止喂它甜食，但是这样Clara不开心，所以Bill想出了一个好主意，只是在一周的某几天给它吃甜食。 【解答】（1）Cakes and pies.细节理解题。根据Cakes and pies（果馅饼）are her favorites.可知最喜欢蛋糕和馅饼，故答案为Cakes and pies。 （2）No，he doesn't.推理判断题。根据The farmer Bill doesn't want her to eat too many sweet foods.可知不希望Clara吃太多甜食，故答案为No，he doesn't。 （3）Three.细节归纳题。根据Clara must eat only grass（草）on Monday，Wednesday and Friday.一周有三天吃草，故答案为Three。 【点评】掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 五．补全对话（共1小题） 16．（2024秋•包河区期末）A：Hi，Julia.What are you doing？ （1）　B　 B：Yes.I never go out on Saturday afternoons. A： （2）　D　 B：No.Right now my mum is watching her favourite programme. （3）　F　 I'm playing a game with my dad. A： （4）　E　 B：He is listening to music.Do you know what my grandpa is doing at the moment？ A：No，I don't. B： （5）　A　 A：Oh，really？ B：Yes.The music is very loud（大声），but he is sleeping next to my brother.I don't know how he's doing it! A：Ha ha. A.He is sleeping! B.Are you at home？ C.He is telling a story. D.Are you watching TV？ E.What about your brother？ F.She always watches it on Saturdays. G.I often go to the park with my parents. 【考点】询问． 【答案】BDFEA 【分析】本文是一段对话，讲述了一个星期六下午，茱莉亚的家人都在做什么。 【解答】（1）根据下文Yes.I never go out on Saturday afternoons.（是的。我星期六下午从不出去。）可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问对方是否在家。选项B"你在家吗？？"符合语境，故选B。 （2）根据下文No.Right now my mum is watching her favourite programme.（不。现在我妈妈正在看她最喜欢的节目。）可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问对方是否在看电视。选项D"你在家看电视吗？"符合语境，故选D。 （3）根据上文Right now my mum is watching her favourite programme.（现在我妈妈正在看她最喜欢的节目。）可知，此处是表达她总是在星期六看。。选项F"她总是在星期六看。"符合语境，故选F。 （4）根据下文He is listening to music.（他正在听音乐。）可知，此处是询问对方你哥哥在做什么？选项E"你哥哥呢？。"符合语境，故选E。 （5）根据下文Yes.The music is very loud，but he is sleeping next to my brother.（是的。音乐很响，但他在我弟弟旁边睡觉。）可知，此处是讲述对方的爷爷正在睡觉。选项A"他正在睡觉!"符合语境，故选A。 【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。 六．用所给单词正确形式填空（共5小题） 17．（2024秋•合肥期末）The clothes are on　sale　 （sell）. 【考点】名词作主宾表补定． 【答案】sale 【分析】衣服特价销售。 【解答】be on sale特价销售。固定用法。 故答案是：sale. 【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力．做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案． 18．（2024秋•合肥期末）Look，he is 　using　 （use） his uncle's computer. 【考点】现在进行时． 【答案】using 【分析】看，他正在使用他叔叔的电脑。 【解答】根据"Look"可知，句子要用现在进行时，空格前有is，此处动词用现在分词形式。 故填using。 【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。 19．（2024秋•包河区期末） It's interesting to meet people from different 　countries　（country）. 【考点】可数名词及其单复数． 【答案】countries 【分析】认识来自不同国家的人很有趣。 【解答】country国家，可数名词。这里形容词different"不同的"，修饰名词复数countries。 故答案为：countries。 【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。 20．（2024秋•包河区期末） Nowadays，more and more people enjoy 　shopping　（shop）online because of the convenience（便捷性）. 【考点】动名词作动词宾语． 【答案】shopping 【分析】现在，越来越多的人因为方便而喜欢网上购物。 【解答】shop购物，名词或动词。enjoy doing sth"喜欢做某事"，固定搭配，填shop的动名词。 故答案为：shopping。 【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。 21．（2024秋•包河区期末） It's 　traditional　（tradition） in China to eat moon cake during the Mid﹣Autumn Day. 【考点】形容词作表语． 【答案】traditional 【分析】中秋节吃月饼是中国的传统。 【解答】tradition传统，名词。这里is系动词，系表结构，填形容词traditional"传统的"，作表语。 故答案为：traditional。 【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。 七．单词拼写（共5小题） 22．（2024秋•庐江县期末）Listening to music is a 　relaxing　（轻松的）way to have a rest. 【考点】形容词作定语． 【答案】relaxing 【分析】听音乐是一种轻松的休息方式。 【解答】根据提示"轻松的"可知，这里修饰表示事物的名词way，用ing形容词relaxing。 故答案为：relaxing。 【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。 23．（2024秋•庐江县期末）My grandparents like c 　arrots　（胡萝卜）very much. 【考点】可数名词及其单复数． 【答案】carrots 【分析】我的祖父母非常喜欢胡萝卜。 【解答】根据提示"胡萝卜"可知，不止一个胡萝卜，填名词carrot的复数carrots。 故答案为：carrots。 【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。 24．（2024秋•庐江县期末）Millie is always the 　first　（第一）one to get to school. 【考点】序数词． 【答案】first 【分析】米莉总是第一个去上学的人。 【解答】第一first，序数词作定语。 故答案为：first。 【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。 25．（2024秋•巢湖市期末）My name is Susan and my friend Betty always c 　alls　（喊） me Sue. 【考点】一般现在时． 【答案】calls 【分析】我叫苏珊，我的朋友贝蒂总是叫我苏。 【解答】根据提示"喊"，及首字母提示可知，是动词call。由always"总是"可知，一般现在时态，主语Betty单数，谓语动词用call的第三人称单数calls。 故答案为：calls。 【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。 26．（2024秋•巢湖市期末）Let's think about the fifth q 　uestion　（问题） now. 【考点】序数词． 【答案】question 【分析】现在让我们思考第五个问题。 【解答】根据提示"问题"可知，序数词the fifth"第五"修饰单数名词question。 故答案为：question。 【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。 八．书面表达（共1小题） 27．（2024秋•庐江县期末）假如Jack是你的好朋友，请根据下面内容用英语写一篇短文来介绍他． 要点如下：1．Jack在七年级4班，他今年12岁，他的生日是9月3号；2．他热爱运动，最喜欢踢足球，每周都和同班同学一起踢足球；3．他喜欢吃蔬菜和水果，他不爱吃汉堡包，他认为快餐食品不健康；4．补充一两条有关Jack学习的事情． 要求：1．短文需包括内容要点，语句通顺，意思连贯；2．文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名；3．词数：60﹣80（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）． 参考词汇：年级grade　快餐食品fast food I have a very good friend． His name is Jack． ______． 【考点】人物介绍． 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】【高分句型一】 He thinks fast food is unhealthy． 他认为快餐不健康．think后接宾语从句． 【高分句型二】 And his favorite subject is English because he likes his English teacher very much． 他最喜欢的科目是英语，因为他非常喜欢他的英语老师because引导原因状语从句． 【解答】I have a very good friend． His name is Jack． He is in Class 4， Grade 7． He is 12 years old， and his birthday is on September 3．（基本信息） He loves sports． And football is his favorite sport/ he likes football best． He plays football with his classmates every week． （喜欢的运动）He likes eating fruit and vegetables． But he doesn't like hamburgers． He thinks fast food is unhealthy．（饮食习惯） He studies well at school． And his favorite subject is English because he likes his English teacher very much．（学习情况） 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务． 第1页（共1页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$