精品解析：2025年河南省实验中学中考一模英语试题

2024—2025学年（下）学业诊断1 年级：九年级 科目：英语 命题人：张静超 审题人：王凤 （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. When did Alice go shopping? A. Last Sunday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Tuesday. 2. Who was hit by a bike? A. Mike. B. Martin. C. Linda. 3. Where are the two speakers? A. In the bedroom. B. In the living room. C. In the study. 4. How much did the woman pay for the doll? A. $90. B. $50. C. $40. 5. How was the weather yesterday? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What did the boy say about his English and math exams? A. He might fail them. B. He did well in them. C. He thought them hard. 7. Which exam was the easiest according to the girl? A. Chinese. B. English. C. Math. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How do they get to the subway station? A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By bike. 9. How long do they have to wait for another subway? A. For 5 minutes. B. For 10 minutes. C. For 15 minutes. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Who did the speaker go to Walt Disney World Resort with? A. His family. B. His friends. C. His classmates. 11. What did they eat for dinner after they got to Walt Disney World Resort? A. Beef, sandwiches and vegetables. B. Chicken, hot dogs and hamburgers. C. Chicken, hamburgers and vegetables. 12. Where did they see the Tree of Life show? A. At Magic Kingdom. B. At Disney’s Hollywood Studios. C. At Disney’s Animal Kingdom Theme Park. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. When do the English courses start? A. On August 3rd. B. On August 13th. C. On August 30th. 14. What will be added to the courses next year? A. Listening. B. Reading. C. Writing. 15. How many days will the final exams last? A. Four days. B. Three days. C. Two days. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容完成下列表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。 My Likes and Dislikes Sports I can play16. ________ quite well, but I can’t play tennis. The sport I can play best is basketball. . Activity Every 17. ________, I go out riding on my mountain bike. Ben, my dog, likes running after 18. ________and birds, but he never 19. ________ them. Homework I can’t watch TV until I 20. ________ all my homework. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A In our daily life, people like to invite friends to celebrate some special events together. But sometimes we’ve got some other plans already and have to refuse their invitations. So do you know how to express your refusal politely? Here are some examples. Dear Rebecca, Thank you for inviting me to your 18th birthday party. Next Thursday, I will sing one song for you with all my heart and soul: “Happy birthday!” Although I really want to be part of the event, please accept my apologies (道歉). I will go to China for a meeting on that day, so I send you this gift and will visit you when I’m back in New York. Happy 18th birthday! Yours, Ms. Miller Dear Mr. Williams, I am writing this letter to thank you for the invitation on June 30th, but I’m sorry I can’t go to your 25th wedding anniversary (周年). German exams have been changed to that day, so I have to spend the whole day on them. I’d like to express my best wishes to you and Mrs. Williams. Best wishes, Jeff Dear Peter, Thank you for the invitation to your daughter’s graduation (毕业) party. I know how proud you are. But I’ve already booked a ticket to fly to New York on June 7th to visit my sister Kate. She has been ill for days. Please congratulate (祝贺) Anna for me and let her know I’ll be there in spirit. Yours, Andrew Dear George, Congratulations on your new job! I wish I could go to the party and celebrate with you, but I must be out of town this weekend. Maybe we can get together next Monday, and you can tell me all about your new job. I wish you the best! Jenna 1. What will Ms. Miller do next Thursday? A. Take German exams. B. Attend a meeting. C. Visit Kate in New York. D. Go on vacation. 2. How will Andrew go to New York? A. B. C. D. 3. How long has Mr. Williams been married? A. For 20 years. B. For 30 years. C. For 25 years. D. For 35 years. 4. Who might live in New York? ①Kate ②Ms. Miller ③Peter ④Rebecca A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 5. What can we learn from the passage? A. Rebecca is 17 years old now. B. George may meet Jenna this Sunday. C. Jeff sent an invitation to Mr. Williams. D. Jenna gets a new job. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何礼貌地拒绝他人的邀请。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dear Rebecca, Thank you for inviting me to your 18th birthday party...I will go to China for a meeting on that day, so I send you this gift and will visit you when I’m back in New York.”可知，Ms. Miller因为要去参加会议而不能参加生日派对。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。在Andrew写给Peter的信中提到“But I’ve already booked a ticket to fly to New York on June 7th to visit my sister Kate.”可知，Andrew会乘飞机去纽约。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dear Mr. Williams, I am writing this letter to thank you for the invitation on June 30th, but I’m sorry I can’t go to your 25th wedding anniversary (周年).”可知，Mr. Williams已婚25年。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But I’ve already booked a ticket to fly to New York on June 7th to visit my sister Kate.”可知，Kate住在纽约；根据“so I send you this gift and will visit you when I’m back in New York.”可知，Rebecca和Ms. Miller住在纽约。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Dear Rebecca, Thank you for inviting me to your 18th birthday party…”可知，Rebecca现在17岁，即将满18岁。故选A。 B David was a brave young man and he dreamed of becoming the best fighter in the world. To become stronger and get better fighting skills, he went to many schools. One day, he went to the best school in New York. Before entering, he was made to hand in all his weapons (武器). “You won’t need those any more. Here you’ll get better ones,” said the guard. David handed his weapons to him. A serious old teacher took David to his room. Before leaving, he said to David, “The training will start in a hundred days.” A hundred days! At first, David thought that was a joke, but he soon realized the teacher had been serious. David felt nervous during the first days and he tried many ways to get the teacher to start the training. However, it didn’t work. David had no choice but to wait patiently and enjoy each day in the school. “You’ve already learned how to use your main weapon— patience,” said the teacher. David could hardly believe it, but he really understood the teacher was right. Finally, the lesson began. “It’s time to learn how to win every fight,” said the teacher. That sounded good to David until he found himself tied hands and feet. Many villagers hit him because they were told David was dangerous. The same thing was repeated for days, and David knew he had to do something. He realized the only way would be to deal with the villagers’ anger. In the following days, David kept talking to them until he managed to make them believe he was not an enemy. In the end, the villagers made friends with David. Finally, David knew what the most powerful weapon was. He thanked the teacher and left. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did David go to the school in New York? A. To be a brave young man and the best fighter. B. To learn how to use all the weapons well in the world. C. To become stronger and get better fighting skills. D. To learn how to win every fight that he would take part in. 7. What does the underlined word “ones” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Skills. B. Choices. C. Dreams. D. Weapons. 8. How did the teacher plan to start David’s training? A. By teaching him fighting skills immediately. B. By making him wait for 100 days first. C. By asking him to defeat the villagers. D. By giving him a new weapon. 9. Which of the following is the correct order? a. David was hit by the villagers. b. David handed his weapons to the guard. c. David waited patiently and enjoyed each day in the school. d. David learned a lot from the training and left the school happily. A. b-c-a-d B. a-c-b-d C. b-c-d-a D. a-d-b-c 10. What can we learn from the story? A. David spent 100 days learning the fighting skills in the school. B. David had a good time in the school during the first days. C. David managed to deal with the villagers’ anger. D. David was tied hands and feet because he was the villagers’ enemy. 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了勇敢的David为变得更强、获得更好的战斗技能，来到纽约最好的学校，历经等待训练开始、被村民攻击等一系列事件，最终领悟到最强大武器真谛的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“To become stronger and get better fighting skills, he went to many schools.”可知，David去学校是为了变得更强，获得更好的格斗技能。故选C。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“...hand in all his weapons (武器). ‘You won’t need those any more. Here you’ll get better ones,’ said the guard.”可以推断“ones”指的是weapons。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The training will start in a hundred days.”可以推断出，老师计划让David先等100天再开始训练。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中描述，David依次是交出武器(b)，耐心等待并享受学校的时光(c)，被村民打(a)，通过训练学到很多并高兴的离开学校(d)。所以顺序是b-c-a-d。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中描述“David kept talking to them until he managed to make them believe he was not an enemy.”可知David成功解决了村民的愤怒。故选C。 C When you are busy with your schoolwork, you might find it tough to get enough sleep. We all know that not getting enough sleep is bad for our health. But it has been found that less sleep could even cause you to have fewer friends, the Guardian reported. According to researchers from the University of California, people who don’t get enough sleep are less willing to socialize (社交) with others. They are simply too tired to go out. The researchers did a small study. They tested 18 young people who just had a good night’s sleep as well as tested them again after a sleepless night. The participants watched videos of people with neutral (中性的) expressions walking toward them. When the person on the video got too “close” to them, they pushed a button to stop the video, which recorded how close they allowed the person to get. The results showed that people kept the person at a distance of 60 percent further back if they hadn’t gotten enough sleep. They felt that their personal space was being invaded (侵占). But when the participants got a good night’s sleep, they allowed the person to get much closer to them. According to lead researcher Matthew Walker, the less sleep you get, the less you want to socialize with others. In turn, other people may think you are weird and stay away from you. This can make you feel lonely and cause you to sleep even less. It becomes a vicious cycle (恶性循环). So if you want to be a more sociable and popular person, sleeping well might help. “One night of good sleep makes you feel more outgoing and socially confident,” Walker told the Daily Mail. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What does the first sentence mean in the first paragraph? A. Students are too busy with their schoolwork. B. Students have too much stress to go to sleep. C. Students are not allowed to get enough sleep by their teachers and parents. D. Students are too busy with their schoolwork to have enough time to sleep. 12. Researchers from the University of California believe that less sleep ________. A. makes school life harder B. makes people less sociable C. is good for one’s health D. causes people to become nervous 13. How did the researchers prove their point? A. They did a study of 18 young people. B. They watched videos of sleepy people. C. They interviewed people on the street. D. They invited people to play a game. 14. The underlined word “participants” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A. researchers from the university B. people with neutral expressions C. the tested young people D. the sociable people 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. The less sleep you get, the more friends you will have. B. One night of bad sleep makes you feel more confident. C. If you want to be more sociable, you should sleep well. D. People who get enough sleep keep others at a distance. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了睡眠不足会影响人们的社交，并详细介绍了研究人员的研究过程与结果。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。“When you are busy with your schoolwork, you might find it tough to get enough sleep.”的含义是“当你忙于学校的作业时，你可能会发现很难得到充足的睡眠”，也就是说学生课业太多，以至于无法获得充足的睡眠。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to researchers from the University of California, people who don’t get enough sleep are less willing to socialize (社交) with others.”可知，睡眠不足不利于社交。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The researchers did a small study. They tested 18 young people who just had a good night’s sleep as well as tested them again after a sleepless night.”可知，他们研究测试了18个年轻人。故选A。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“They tested 18 young people who just had a good night’s sleep as well as tested them again after a sleepless night.”可知，研究员测试了18个人，此处画线词指的就是参与测试的人。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“less sleep could even cause you to have fewer friends”以及“One night of good sleep makes you feel more outgoing and socially confident,”可知，睡眠不足会影响人们的社交，所以如果你想更善于交际，你应该睡个好觉。故选C。 D Storytelling has caught the human imagination for thousands of years. People everywhere have told stories to amuse, to teach, to remember, and just to pass the time. People started telling stories long before writing was invented. ___16___ But people all over the world still tell one another stories out loud. A person who can tell a good story nearly always finds listeners. Before people developed writing, storytelling was the most important way to pass along information. Anything a culture wanted to protect—its beliefs, its history, and its traditions—had to be told out loud. Each generation would tell the culture’s stories to the next ___17___ Knowledge passed on in this method is called the spoken tradition. Even cultures that know how to write still pass along some information in this way. ___18___ In other cultures only special storytellers were trusted to do this important job. A culture's best storytellers had good memories. They could also make the stories very interesting, so people would listen and remember them. Sometimes people would sing the stories or tell them in the form of poems. ___19___ However stories told aloud change over time as different people tell them. A storyteller might change a story in order to make it better. Or a teller may simply not remember all the details of a story. Unlike written stories, the spoken tradition is not created by any one person. ___20___ Sometimes the stories are collected and written down long after they have been created. A. In this way the stories were passed along. B. In some cultures everyone would pass along the stories. C. Songs and poems can both make stories easier to remember. D. Instead a whole culture helps shape the changing stories throughout history. E. Today stories are also written down in books and acted out in movies, TV shows, and plays. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。短文讲了千百年来，讲故事一直吸引着人类的想象力。并且详细地介绍了故事的表达形式、流传方式等。 【16题详解】 根据前后句“People started telling stories long before writing was invented...But people all over the world still tell one another stories out loud. A person who can tell a good story nearly always finds listeners.”可知说的是表达故事的方式，结合选项，选项E“今天，故事也被写在书里，并在电影、电视节目和戏剧中表演出来。”符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据前句“Each generation would tell the culture’s stories to the next.”可知说的是讲授故事，选项A“故事就是这样传下去的。”符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据后句“In other cultures only special storytellers were trusted to do this important job.”可知说的是传递故事的一些人，选项B“在某些文化中，每个人都会把故事传下来。”符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 根据前句“Sometimes people would sing the stories or tell them in the form of poems.”可知说的是歌曲和诗歌，选项C“歌曲和诗歌都可以使故事更容易记住。”符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据前句“However, stories told aloud change over time as different people tell them.”可知说的是故事不断变化，选项D“相反，整个文化有助于塑造贯穿历史的不断变化的故事。”符合语境，故选D。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Jenny lived in a small village. When she was a child, what she liked to do most was to watch the blue sky and enjoy birds flying freely in the sky. She always ___21___ that some day she could also fly like a bird. When Jenny was in the fourth grade, her teacher asked them to write a passage about their ___22___. In it, she wrote that she wanted to become an airplane pilot in the future. However, to her surprise, her paper came back with an “F” on it. Jenny felt ___23___ and sad. In her heart, she didn’t want to ___24___ her teacher’s opinion. Why was it impossible? But the people ___25___ Jenny didn’t support her and told her over and over again, “Girls ___26___ become pilots, never have, and never will. You’re crazy.” Finally, Jenny felt hopeless and ___27___ her dream. Jenny was in the senior high school several ___28___ later. One day her English teacher, Mrs. Smith, gave the class a ___29___ about what they would be doing in the future. Jenny thought hard about it, “Pilot? No way! Artist? No talent! Waitress? I can do it.” ___30___ she wrote it down. What Jenny wrote surprised Mrs. Smith, ” Is that what you are really interested in? I think you will be ___31___ to do something full of more challenges.” Jenny felt excited, but she was still ___32___ that she would be laughed at again. The teacher continued,” Every one of you owns talent. If you don’t go for your dream, ___33___ will do it for you.” Hearing that, with great courage she wrote down her old dream. Mrs. Smith’s words ___34___ Jenny a lot. After ten years of hard work, Jenny’s dream came true. She became one of the first three women ___35___ in the world. Stick to your dream if it’s what you really want! 21. A. imagined B. realized C. agreed D. suggested 22. A. interests B. dreams C. families D. hobbies 23. A. tired B. nervous C. stupid D. disappointed 24. A. learn B. accept C. show D. discuss 25. A. with B. including C. around D. except 26. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. daren’t 27 A. sent up B. gave up C. put up D. made up 28. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 29. A. suggestion B. notice C. present D. task 30. A. Before B. Though C. Unless D. So 31. A. able B. bored C. ready D. relaxed 32. A. thankful B. excited C. worried D. regretful 33. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody 34. A. praised B. encouraged C. required D. punished 35. A. artists B. waitresses C. pilots D. teacher 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了珍妮小时梦想成为一名飞行员。一开始在小学老师及周围人的打击下放弃了梦想。后来在高中老师的鼓励下，重拾梦想和信心，并最终实现梦想。 【21题详解】 句意：她总是想象有一天她也能像鸟一样飞翔。 imagined想象；realized意识到；agreed同意；suggested建议。根据“some day she could also fly like a bird”可知，这是她的想象。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：当珍妮四年级时，她的老师让他们写篇关于他们梦想的作文。 interests兴趣；dreams梦想；families家庭；hobbies爱好。根据后文“In it, she wrote that she wanted to become an airplane pilot in the future.”可知，这些是梦想。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：珍妮感到很失望和难过。 tired累的；nervous紧张的；stupid愚蠢的；disappointed失望的。根据前文“However, to her surprise, her paper came back with an ‘F’ on it. ”可知，她的作文只拿到“F”，说明老师不支持她的梦想，所以会感到“失望和难过”。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：在她的心里，她不想接受老师的观点。 learn学习；accept接受；show展示；discuss讨论。根据后文“Why was it impossible?”可知，她不接受老师的观点。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：但是珍妮周围的人也不支持她，而且一遍又一遍地告诉她：“女孩不可能成为飞行员，永远不会有女飞行员，也不会成为女飞行员，你太疯狂了。” with和；including包含；around周围；except除了。根据“never have, and never will. You’re crazy.”可知，她周围的人都不支持她。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：但是珍妮周围的人也不支持她，而且一遍又一遍地告诉她：“女孩不可能成为飞行员，永远不会有女飞行员，也不会成为女飞行员，你太疯狂了。” can’t不可能；mustn’t不可以；needn’t不需要；daren’t不敢。根据后文“never have, and never will. You’re crazy”可知，珍妮周围的人认为这是不可能的。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：最终，珍妮觉得无望了并放弃了她的梦想。 sent up发射；gave up放弃；put up张贴；made up编造。根据前文“Jenny felt hopeless ”可知，珍妮觉得无望了，最后是“放弃”了梦想。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：几年后，珍妮上高中了。 days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根据前文“When Jenny was in the fourth grade”可知，之前她是小学四年级，现在是高中，是过了几年。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：一天她的英语老师史密斯给学生们一个有关他们将来将做什么的任务。 suggestion建议；notice通知；present礼物；task任务。根据后文“what they would be doing in the future.”可知，老师布置的是“将来他们将会做什么”。这是个“任务”。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：因此她写下来了。 Before之前；Though虽然；Unless除非；So因此。根据前文“Pilot? No way! Artist? No talent! Waitress? I can do it.”可知，她很确定女服务员自己可以胜任，所以写了下来。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：我认为你能做些充满更多挑战的事情。 able有能力的；bored厌烦的；ready有准备的；relaxed放松的。根据前文的“be…to”可知，老师是说她能做些充满挑战的事情。be able to表示“能，能够”。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：珍妮很激动，但是她仍担心被再次嘲笑。 thankful感谢的；excited激动的；worried担心的；regretful后悔的。根据前文她被嘲笑后不得不放弃梦想可判断这里她在“担心”再次被嘲笑。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：如果你不为你梦想努力，没有人会替你去做。 nobody没人；somebody有人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据“If you don’t go for your dream, ...will do it for you”可知，是“没人”能帮你去做。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：史密斯老师的话让珍妮很受鼓舞。 praised表扬；encouraged鼓励；required需求；punished惩罚。根据前文“Hearing that, with great courage she wrote down her old dream.”可知，珍妮重获勇气写下了之前的梦想，说明她受到鼓舞了。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：她成为世界上前三个女飞行员之一。 artists艺术家；waitresses女服务员；pilots飞行员；teacher老师。根据前文描述可知她的梦想是成为飞行员，再根据“After ten years of hard work, Jenny’s dream came true”可知，她梦想成真，成为飞行员了。故选C。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 honor high achieve team difficulty research especial succeed proud develop Huang Xuhua: A Hero of Nuclear Submarines Huang Xuhua, an outstanding Chinese scientist, left us on February 6th, 2025. Known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines” (中国核潜艇之父), he devoted his life to the ___36___ of advanced technology for his country. Born in 1926, he joined a secret ___37___ in 1958 to design China’s first nuclear submarine. At that time, the task seemed almost impossible because of ___38___ like limited resources and foreign technology blockades. For many years, Huang worked tirelessly. He and other scientists did a lot of ___39___, often staying up late to solve problems. Their hard work finally ___40___ in 1970 when China’s first nuclear submarine was launched (发射). This great ___41___ marked a historic moment for China’s defense capabilities. Huang’s family knew nothing about his work for nearly 30 years. Although he missed many family events, he felt ___42___ to serve his country. In 2020, he was ___43___ with the Medal of the Republic, China’s ___44___ honor for his extraordinary contributions (杰出贡献). Now, as we remember him, we understand that his life is a source of inspiration. Chinese people, ___45___ the younger generation, will inherit his spirit. His story teaches us that true greatness comes from selfless dedication (奉献). 【答案】36. development 37. team 38. difficulties 39. research 40. succeeded 41. achievement 42. proud 43. honored 44. highest 45. especially 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了黄旭华，中国核潜艇事业的英雄。 【36题详解】 句意：作为“中国核潜艇之父”，他一生致力于为国家研发先进技术。根据“of advanced technology for his country”可知，此处指一生致力于为国家研发先进技术。the development of“……的研发”，故填development。 【37题详解】 句意：1926年出生的他于1958年加入一个秘密团队，设计中国的第一艘核潜艇。根据“to design China’s first nuclear submarine”可知，此处指加入一个秘密团队，team“团队”，a+单数名词，故填team。 【38题详解】 句意：当时，由于资源有限、外国技术封锁等困难，这项任务似乎几乎不可能完成。根据“like limited resources and foreign technology blockades.”可知，此处指这些困难，difficulty“困难”，是可数名词，需用复数名词，故填difficulties。 【39题详解】 句意：他和其他科学家做了大量研究，经常熬夜解决问题。根据“He and other scientists did a lot of”可知，此处指做了大量研究，research“研究”，是不可数名词，故填research。 【40题详解】 句意：他们的努力终于在1970年取得了成功，当时中国的第一艘核潜艇下水了。根据“Their hard work finally”可知，此处指努力取得了成功，succeed“成功”，根据时间状语“in 1970”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填succeeded。 【41题详解】 句意：这一伟大成就标志着中国国防能力的一个历史性时刻。根据“marked a historic moment for China’s defense capabilities.”可知，此处指这一伟大成就，achievement“成就”，是可数名词，This+单数名词，故填achievement。 【42题详解】 句意：虽然他错过了很多家庭活动，但他为能为国家服务而感到自豪。根据“he felt…to serve his country”可知，此处指感到自豪，be/feel proud to do sth.“做某事很自豪”，故填proud。 【43题详解】 句意：2020年，他因其杰出贡献被授予共和国勋章，这是中国最高荣誉。根据“with the Medal of the Republic”可知，此处指被授予，动词短语honor with“授予”，与主语he之间是被动关系，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，动词用过去分词形式。故填honored。 【44题详解】 句意：2020年，他因其杰出贡献被授予共和国勋章，这是中国最高荣誉。根据“China’s…honor for his extraordinary contributions (杰出贡献).”可知，此处指最高荣誉，形容词high的最高级是highest“最高的”，故填highest。 【45题详解】 句意：中国人民，尤其是年轻一代，将继承他的精神。根据“the younger generation”可知，此处指尤其是年轻一代，especially“尤其”，故填especially。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词。 DeepSeek, an artificial intelligence system developed in China, ___46___ recently gained worldwide popularity. According to a report by TechWorld Magazine, its user base has exceeded (超出) 50 million globally within just three months of release. This AI tool can help users ___47___ lots of tasks like writing essays, solving math problems, and even creating digital artwork. What makes it special ___48___ its ability to understand 28 languages and provide real-time translation. Many teachers in Europe have started using DeepSeek ___49___ prepare teaching materials. “We aim to make AI accessible to everyone,” said Dr. Li, the chief developer. The team is now working on a new version (版本) ___50___ can recognize human emotions through voice analysis. However, some experts warn about the risks of over-relying on AI technology. 【答案】46. has 47. with 48. is 49. to 50. that##which 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国研发的AI系统DeepSeek全球走红，功能多样且能实时翻译，但一些专家对过度依赖人工智能技术的风险提出了警告。 【46题详解】 句意：中国开发的人工智能系统DeepSeek最近在世界范围内受到欢迎。根据“DeepSeek ... recently gained worldwide popularity.”可知，此处需填入助动词“has”，与gained构成现在完成时态。 故填has。 【47题详解】 句意：这个人工智能工具可以帮助用户完成很多任务，比如写论文、解决数学问题，甚至创作数字艺术品。根据“This AI tool can help users”可知，考查help sb with sth“帮助某人某事”，为固定短语。故填with。 【48题详解】 句意：它的特别之处在于它能够理解28种语言并提供实时翻译。根据“What makes it special”可知，此处缺系动词，该句是一般现在时，is符合题意。故填is。 【49题详解】 句意：欧洲的许多教师已经开始使用DeepSeek来准备教材。根据“prepare teaching materials”可知，用“to prepare”表示目的，故填to。 【50题详解】 句意：该团队目前正在开发一种新版本，可以通过声音分析来识别人类的情绪。该句是定语从句，先行词是“version”，从句缺主语，需要连接词“that/which”引导定语从句，故填that/which。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Lucy. Long time no see. ________51________? B: Pretty good. What are you doing here? A: ________52________. She is arriving in 20 minutes. We are going to watch the film Ne Zha 2. B: It is worth watching. The characters are fantastic. A: Really? I can’t wait to watch it. By the way, a new library opened three weeks ago near our school. I will go there this afternoon. ________53________? B: Of course. I’d like to go and have a look with you. A: Great! A library card will be needed if you want to borrow books. So you’d better get one. B: ________54________? A: Ten yuan. B: OK. Where shall we meet? A: ________55________. I’ll give you a call when I leave home. B: OK. See you. 【答案】51. How is everything going/ How is it going/ How are you doing 52. I’m waiting for my sister/ mother/ aunt/ friend... 53. Would you like to go there with me 54. How much is it/ What’s the price of it/How much does it cost 55. Let’s meet at the gate of the library/Let’s meet at the gate of our school/... 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。A等人看《哪吒之魔童闹海》时，遇到了B，两人谈到学校附近开了一个新图书馆，两人相约一起去那里。 【51题详解】 根据下文“Pretty good. What are you doing here?”可知，此处问候对方最近如何，过得怎样。故填How is everything going/ How is it going/ How are you doing。 【52题详解】 根据上文“What are you doing here?”及下文“She is arriving in 20 minutes.”可知，此处表示自己正在等人，且为一位女士或女孩。故填I’m waiting for my sister/ mother/ aunt/ friend...。 【53题详解】 根据上文“By the way, a new library opened three weeks ago near our school. I will go there this afternoon.”及下文“Of course. I’d like to go and have a look with you.”可知，此处邀请对方和自己一起去。故填Would you like to go there with me。 【54题详解】 根据上文“A library card will be needed if you want to borrow books. So you’d better get one.”及下文“Ten yuan.”可知，此处询问借书证的价格。故填How much is it/ What’s the price of it/How much does it cost。 【55题详解】 根据上文“Where shall we meet?”可知，此处回答见面地点。故填Let’s meet at the gate of the library/Let’s meet at the gate of our school/...。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 在2024年12月4日这个意义非凡的日子里，“春节——中国人庆祝传统新年的社会实践”成功入选联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。作为新时代的青少年，我们肩负着传承与弘扬中华优秀传统文化的神圣使命。请你以“The Spring Festival”为题介绍春节，根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 1. 要点： 1）When is it celebrated? 2）How do people celebrate the festival? 3）What do you think of the festival? 2. 要求： 1）文中不得出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名。 2）短文不少于100词。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： The Spring Festival The Spring Festival is celebrated on the first day of the first lunar month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It usually falls between late January and mid-February in the Gregorian calendar. The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. Before it, people who are away from their hometowns all go back home. We clean the houses and decorate them with red couplets and lanterns. During the festival, families get together to enjoy a big meal, especially dumplings. Kids get lucky money in red envelopes. We also watch the Spring Festival Gala and set off fireworks. Then in the following days, we visit friends and relatives. The Spring Festival brings joy and warmth, strengthens family bonds and makes us feel the charm of traditional culture. It’s a wonderful time! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明春节的时间以及春节是中国最重要的节日； 第二步，根据题干的要点，详细介绍春节期间人们做什么； 第三步，介绍自己对春节的感受，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①away from离开 ②set off引爆 [高分句型] ①Before it, people who are away from their hometowns all go back home.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年（下）学业诊断1 年级：九年级 科目：英语 命题人：张静超 审题人：王凤 （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. When did Alice go shopping? A. Last Sunday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Tuesday. 2. Who was hit by a bike? A. Mike. B. Martin. C. Linda. 3. Where are the two speakers? A. In the bedroom. B. In the living room. C. In the study. 4. How much did the woman pay for the doll? A. $90. B. $50. C. $40. 5. How was the weather yesterday? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What did the boy say about his English and math exams? A. He might fail them. B. He did well in them. C. He thought them hard. 7. Which exam was the easiest according to the girl? A. Chinese. B. English. C. Math. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How do they get to the subway station? A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By bike. 9. How long do they have to wait for another subway? A. For 5 minutes. B. For 10 minutes. C. For 15 minutes. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Who did the speaker go to Walt Disney World Resort with? A. His family. B. His friends. C. His classmates. 11. What did they eat for dinner after they got to Walt Disney World Resort? A. Beef sandwiches and vegetables. B. Chicken, hot dogs and hamburgers. C. Chicken, hamburgers and vegetables. 12. Where did they see the Tree of Life show? A. At Magic Kingdom. B. At Disney’s Hollywood Studios. C. At Disney’s Animal Kingdom Theme Park. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. When do the English courses start? A. On August 3rd. B. On August 13th. C. On August 30th. 14. What will be added to the courses next year? A. Listening. B. Reading. C. Writing. 15. How many days will the final exams last? A. Four days. B. Three days. C. Two days. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容完成下列表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。 My Likes and Dislikes Sports I can play16. ________ quite well but I can’t play tennis. The sport I can play best is basketball. . Activity Every 17. ________, I go out riding on my mountain bike. Ben, my dog, likes running after 18. ________and birds, but he never 19. ________ them. Homework I can’t watch TV until I 20. ________ all my homework. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A In our daily life, people like to invite friends to celebrate some special events together. But sometimes we’ve got some other plans already and have to refuse their invitations. So do you know how to express your refusal politely? Here are some examples. Dear Rebecca, Thank you for inviting me to your 18th birthday party. Next Thursday, I will sing one song for you with all my heart and soul: “Happy birthday!” Although I really want to be part of the event, please accept my apologies (道歉). I will go to China for a meeting on that day, so I send you this gift and will visit you when I’m back in New York. Happy 18th birthday! Yours, Ms. Miller Dear Mr. Williams, I am writing this letter to thank you for the invitation on June 30th, but I’m sorry I can’t go to your 25th wedding anniversary (周年). German exams have been changed to that day, so I have to spend the whole day on them. I’d like to express my best wishes to you and Mrs. Williams. Best wishes Jeff Dear Peter, Thank you for the invitation to your daughter’s graduation (毕业) party. I know how proud you are. But I’ve already booked a ticket to fly to New York on June 7th to visit my sister Kate. She has been ill for days. Please congratulate (祝贺) Anna for me and let her know I’ll be there in spirit. Yours Andrew Dear George, Congratulations on your new job! I wish I could go to the party and celebrate with you, but I must be out of town this weekend. Maybe we can get together next Monday, and you can tell me all about your new job. I wish you the best! Jenna 1. What will Ms. Miller do next Thursday? A. Take German exams. B. Attend a meeting. C. Visit Kate in New York. D. Go on vacation. 2. How will Andrew go to New York? A. B. C. D. 3. How long has Mr. Williams been married? A. For 20 years. B. For 30 years. C. For 25 years. D. For 35 years. 4. Who might live in New York? ①Kate ②Ms. Miller ③Peter ④Rebecca A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 5. What can we learn from the passage? A Rebecca is 17 years old now. B. George may meet Jenna this Sunday. C. Jeff sent an invitation to Mr. Williams. D. Jenna gets a new job. B David was a brave young man and he dreamed of becoming the best fighter in the world. To become stronger and get better fighting skills, he went to many schools. One day, he went to the best school in New York. Before entering, he was made to hand in all his weapons (武器). “You won’t need those any more. Here you’ll get better ones,” said the guard. David handed his weapons to him. A serious old teacher took David to his room. Before leaving, he said to David, “The training will start in a hundred days.” A hundred days! At first, David thought that was a joke, but he soon realized the teacher had been serious. David felt nervous during the first days and he tried many ways to get the teacher to start the training. However, it didn’t work. David had no choice but to wait patiently and enjoy each day in the school. “You’ve already learned how to use your main weapon— patience,” said the teacher. David could hardly believe it, but he really understood the teacher was right. Finally, the lesson began. “It’s time to learn how to win every fight,” said the teacher. That sounded good to David until he found himself tied hands and feet. Many villagers hit him because they were told David was dangerous. The same thing was repeated for days, and David knew he had to do something. He realized the only way would be to deal with the villagers’ anger. In the following days, David kept talking to them until he managed to make them believe he was not an enemy. In the end, the villagers made friends with David. Finally, David knew what the most powerful weapon was. He thanked the teacher and left. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did David go to the school in New York? A. To be a brave young man and the best fighter. B. To learn how to use all the weapons well in the world. C. To become stronger and get better fighting skills. D. To learn how to win every fight that he would take part in. 7. What does the underlined word “ones” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Skills. B. Choices. C. Dreams. D. Weapons. 8. How did the teacher plan to start David’s training? A. By teaching him fighting skills immediately. B. By making him wait for 100 days first. C. By asking him to defeat the villagers. D. By giving him a new weapon. 9. Which of the following is the correct order? a. David was hit by the villagers. b. David handed his weapons to the guard. c. David waited patiently and enjoyed each day in the school. d. David learned a lot from the training and left the school happily. A. b-c-a-d B. a-c-b-d C. b-c-d-a D. a-d-b-c 10. What can we learn from the story? A. David spent 100 days learning the fighting skills in the school. B. David had a good time in the school during the first days. C. David managed to deal with the villagers’ anger. D. David was tied hands and feet because he was the villagers’ enemy. C When you are busy with your schoolwork, you might find it tough to get enough sleep. We all know that not getting enough sleep is bad for our health. But it has been found that less sleep could even cause you to have fewer friends, the Guardian reported. According to researchers from the University of California, people who don’t get enough sleep are less willing to socialize (社交) with others. They are simply too tired to go out. The researchers did a small study. They tested 18 young people who just had a good night’s sleep as well as tested them again after a sleepless night. The participants watched videos of people with neutral (中性的) expressions walking toward them. When the person on the video got too “close” to them, they pushed a button to stop the video, which recorded how close they allowed the person to get. The results showed that people kept the person at a distance of 60 percent further back if they hadn’t gotten enough sleep. They felt that their personal space was being invaded (侵占). But when the participants got a good night’s sleep, they allowed the person to get much closer to them. According to lead researcher Matthew Walker, the less sleep you get, the less you want to socialize with others. In turn, other people may think you are weird and stay away from you. This can make you feel lonely and cause you to sleep even less. It becomes a vicious cycle (恶性循环). So if you want to be a more sociable and popular person, sleeping well might help. “One night of good sleep makes you feel more outgoing and socially confident,” Walker told the Daily Mail. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What does the first sentence mean in the first paragraph? A. Students are too busy with their schoolwork. B. Students have too much stress to go to sleep. C. Students are not allowed to get enough sleep by their teachers and parents. D. Students are too busy with their schoolwork to have enough time to sleep. 12. Researchers from the University of California believe that less sleep ________. A. makes school life harder B. makes people less sociable C. is good for one’s health D. causes people to become nervous 13. How did the researchers prove their point? A. They did a study of 18 young people. B. They watched videos of sleepy people. C. They interviewed people on the street. D. They invited people to play a game. 14. The underlined word “participants” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A. researchers from the university B. people with neutral expressions C. the tested young people D. the sociable people 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. The less sleep you get, the more friends you will have. B. One night of bad sleep makes you feel more confident. C. If you want to be more sociable, you should sleep well. D. People who get enough sleep keep others at a distance. D Storytelling has caught the human imagination for thousands of years. People everywhere have told stories to amuse, to teach, to remember, and just to pass the time. People started telling stories long before writing was invented. ___16___ But people all over the world still tell one another stories out loud. A person who can tell a good story nearly always finds listeners. Before people developed writing, storytelling was the most important way to pass along information. Anything a culture wanted to protect—its beliefs, its history, and its traditions—had to be told out loud. Each generation would tell the culture’s stories to the next ___17___ Knowledge passed on in this method is called the spoken tradition. Even cultures that know how to write still pass along some information in this way. ___18___ In other cultures only special storytellers were trusted to do this important job. A culture's best storytellers had good memories. They could also make the stories very interesting, so people would listen and remember them. Sometimes people would sing the stories or tell them in the form of poems. ___19___ However, stories told aloud change over time as different people tell them. A storyteller might change a story in order to make it better. Or a teller may simply not remember all the details of a story. Unlike written stories, the spoken tradition is not created by any one person. ___20___ Sometimes the stories are collected and written down long after they have been created. A. In this way the stories were passed along. B. In some cultures everyone would pass along the stories. C. Songs and poems can both make stories easier to remember. D. Instead, a whole culture helps shape the changing stories throughout history. E. Today stories are also written down in books and acted out in movies, TV shows, and plays. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Jenny lived in a small village. When she was a child, what she liked to do most was to watch the blue sky and enjoy birds flying freely in the sky. She always ___21___ that some day she could also fly like a bird. When Jenny was in the fourth grade, her teacher asked them to write a passage about their ___22___. In it, she wrote that she wanted to become an airplane pilot in the future. However, to her surprise, her paper came back with an “F” on it. Jenny felt ___23___ and sad. In her heart, she didn’t want to ___24___ her teacher’s opinion. Why was it impossible? But the people ___25___ Jenny didn’t support her and told her over and over again, “Girls ___26___ become pilots, never have, and never will. You’re crazy.” Finally, Jenny felt hopeless and ___27___ her dream. Jenny was in the senior high school several ___28___ later. One day her English teacher, Mrs. Smith, gave the class a ___29___ about what they would be doing in the future. Jenny thought hard about it, “Pilot? No way! Artist? No talent! Waitress? I can do it.” ___30___ she wrote it down. What Jenny wrote surprised Mrs. Smith, ” Is that what you are really interested in? I think you will be ___31___ to do something full of more challenges.” Jenny felt excited, but she was still ___32___ that she would be laughed at again. The teacher continued,” Every one of you owns talent. If you don’t go for your dream, ___33___ will do it for you.” Hearing that, with great courage she wrote down her old dream. Mrs. Smith’s words ___34___ Jenny a lot. After ten years of hard work, Jenny’s dream came true. She became one of the first three women ___35___ in the world. Stick to your dream if it’s what you really want! 21. A. imagined B. realized C. agreed D. suggested 22. A. interests B. dreams C. families D. hobbies 23. A. tired B. nervous C. stupid D. disappointed 24. A. learn B. accept C. show D. discuss 25. A. with B. including C. around D. except 26. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. daren’t 27. A. sent up B. gave up C. put up D. made up 28. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 29. A. suggestion B. notice C. present D. task 30. A. Before B. Though C. Unless D. So 31. A. able B. bored C. ready D. relaxed 32. A. thankful B. excited C. worried D. regretful 33. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody 34. A. praised B. encouraged C. required D. punished 35. A. artists B. waitresses C. pilots D. teacher 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 honor high achieve team difficulty research especial succeed proud develop Huang Xuhua: A Hero of Nuclear Submarines Huang Xuhua, an outstanding Chinese scientist, left us on February 6th, 2025. Known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines” (中国核潜艇之父), he devoted his life to the ___36___ of advanced technology for his country. Born in 1926, he joined a secret ___37___ in 1958 to design China’s first nuclear submarine. At that time, the task seemed almost impossible because of ___38___ like limited resources and foreign technology blockades. For many years, Huang worked tirelessly. He and other scientists did a lot of ___39___, often staying up late to solve problems. Their hard work finally ___40___ in 1970 when China’s first nuclear submarine was launched (发射). This great ___41___ marked a historic moment for China’s defense capabilities. Huang’s family knew nothing about his work for nearly 30 years. Although he missed many family events, he felt ___42___ to serve his country. In 2020, he was ___43___ with the Medal of the Republic, China’s ___44___ honor for his extraordinary contributions (杰出贡献). Now, as we remember him, we understand that his life is a source of inspiration. Chinese people, ___45___ the younger generation, will inherit his spirit. His story teaches us that true greatness comes from selfless dedication (奉献). 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 DeepSeek, an artificial intelligence system developed in China, ___46___ recently gained worldwide popularity. According to a report by TechWorld Magazine, its user base has exceeded (超出) 50 million globally within just three months of release. This AI tool can help users ___47___ lots of tasks like writing essays, solving math problems, and even creating digital artwork. What makes it special ___48___ its ability to understand 28 languages and provide real-time translation. Many teachers in Europe have started using DeepSeek ___49___ prepare teaching materials. “We aim to make AI accessible to everyone,” said Dr. Li, the chief developer. The team is now working on a new version (版本) ___50___ can recognize human emotions through voice analysis. However, some experts warn about the risks of over-relying on AI technology. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Lucy. Long time no see. ________51________? B: Pretty good. What are you doing here? A: ________52________. She is arriving in 20 minutes. We are going to watch the film Ne Zha 2. B: It is worth watching. The characters are fantastic. A: Really? I can’t wait to watch it. By the way, a new library opened three weeks ago near our school. I will go there this afternoon. ________53________? B: Of course. I’d like to go and have a look with you. A: Great! A library card will be needed if you want to borrow books. So you’d better get one. B: ________54________? A: Ten yuan. B: OK. Where shall we meet? A: ________55________. I’ll give you a call when I leave home. B: OK. See you. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 在2024年12月4日这个意义非凡的日子里，“春节——中国人庆祝传统新年的社会实践”成功入选联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。作为新时代的青少年，我们肩负着传承与弘扬中华优秀传统文化的神圣使命。请你以“The Spring Festival”为题介绍春节，根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 1. 要点： 1）When is it celebrated? 2）How do people celebrate the festival? 3）What do you think of the festival? 2. 要求： 1）文中不得出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名。 2）短文不少于100词。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$