专项培优(四)阅读理解-【探究学案】2024-2025学年六年级下册英语培优测试卷(人教PEP版)
2025-05-19
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书
专项培优(四) 阅读理解
时间:60分钟 满分:100分
题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分
得分
一、阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。(20分)
(A)
Tonyisapilot.Hecametohisoldschoolyesterday.Heishappybecausehisold
schoolisverydifferentnow.Twentyyearsago,itwassmal.Therewereonlytwo
smalhouses.Now,therearefivetalbuildings.Before,therewasnogyminhis
school.Now,thereisanewone.Tonywasshortwhenhewasatschool.Andhe
couldntridehisbikewel.Heoftenwalkedtoschool.Nowheistalerandstronger
thanbefore.Helikescyclingverymuch.Hegoescyclingeveryweekend.
( )1.Tonywasastudenttwentyyearsago.
( )2.Tonysschoolhaschangedalot.
( )3.Theyhadagymbefore.
( )4.Tonyoftenwenttoschoolbybiketwentyyearsago.
( )5.Tonylikesridingabikeverymuch.
(B)
阅读以下关于北极熊和棕熊的网页资料,判断句子正(T)误(F)。(10分)
Weight
100kg+ 40kg+
Lifespan(寿命)
15-18years 20-25years
Runningspeed(速度)
40km/h 56.3km/h
Polarbearshavelongernecksthanbrownbears.Butbrownbearsclawsarelonger
thanpolarbears.Theyusetheirclawstodigdens(挖兽穴).Theyarepowerfuldig
gers!
( )1.Polarbearsaretalerthanbrownbears.
( )2.Brownbearsarebiggerthanpolarbears.
( )3.Polarbearsrunfasterthanbrownbears.
( )4.Brownbearshaveshorternecksbutlongerclawsthanpolarbears.
( )5.Theword“claw”means“爪”inChinese.
二、根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。(20分)
(C) Sportsmen(运动员)
DoyouknowanyfamousChinesesportsmen?Yes,likeYaoMing.Hewasafa
mousbasketbalplayer.AndLiuXiang,WangHao,TianLiang,theywerealgood
sportsmen.Today,Iltelyoumoreaboutthem.
YaoMingisolderthanLiuXiangandWangHao.ButheisyoungerthanTian
Liang.YaoMingis2.26metrestal,andheistalerthantheotherthreepeople.He
isalsoheavier.Heis140.6kg.Helooksstronger.
TianLiangisolderthantheotherthreepeople,butheisshorter.
LiuXiangandWangHaowereborninthesameyear.ButWangHaoisalittle
youngerandshorterthanLiuXiang.LiuXiangrunsfasterthantheothers.
( )1.Whoistheoldest(最年长的),YaoMing,LiuXiangorWangHao?
A.YaoMing. B.LiuXiang. C.WangHao.
( )2.HowtalisYaoMing?
A.2.06metres. B.2.16metres. C.2.26metres.
( )3.LiuXiangis thanWangHao.
A.younger B.older C.shorter
( )4. runsfasterthantheotherthreepeople.
A.LiuXiang B.WangHao C.TianLiang
( )5.Howmanypeoplearethereinthisarticle(文章)?
A.Therearethree. B.Therearefour. C.Therearefive.
(D)
MyuncleandauntliveinAustralia.LastmonththeyinvitedustogotoMel
bourne(墨尔本).SomyfamilywentonatriptoMelbournelastweek.Wewentthere
byplaneandarrivedat7:00intheevening.ItwasrainyandcoldintheUSAbutit
wassunnyandwarminAustralia.WewalkedtoMelbourneZooandwatchedthekan
garoos.Wealsowentforawalkonthebeautifulbeach.Weenjoyedthesunshinein
Melbourne.Wewereveryrelaxed.
( )1.Myuncleandauntlivein .
A.Australia B.theUSA C.theUK
( )2. ,myfamilywenttoAustralia.
A.Lastyear B.Lastmonth C.Lastweek
( )3.Howdidwegothere?
A.Bytrain. B.Byplane. C.Bycar.
( )4.Wearrivedat .
A.7.00inthemorning B.8.00inthemorning
C.7.00intheevening
( )5.Wewatchedthe atMelbourneZoo.
A.koalas B.kangaroos C.bears
三、阅读短文完成表格。(20分)
(E)
XuXiakewasborn(出生)inJiangsuProvince.Whenhewasachild,Xuenjoyed
readingbooksaboutthemountainsandriversofChina.Hedecidedtoseethemwhen
hegrewup.
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Xutraveledto16provincesandover(超过)100citiesinChina.Heclimbedthou
sandsofmountainsandexploredover350caves.
XuwasthefirstpersontofindthehighestpeakofHuangshanMountain.Hewas
alsothefirsttofindthekarstcaves(溶洞).Whatsmore,hediscoveredtheYangtze
Riversheadwaters.Xutraveledmostlyonfoot.Hesleptandateinthewild.Hewas
robbedthreetimes.Sometimeshefelintoriversorranintodangerousanimals.But
Xuwasbraveandenjoyedhisjourney.Xukeptadiarywhiletraveling.Itisstilpopu
lartoday.
Whatshisname? XuXiake
Wherewasheborn? In1. Province.
Whatkindofbooksdidheenjoy?
Heenjoyedreadingbooksabout2.
andriversofChina.
Wheredidhetravel?
Hetraveledto16provincesandover100
3. inChina.
Howdidhetravel? 4.
Whatwashelike? Hewas5. .
四、任务型阅读。(20分)
(F)
ThisisaphotooftheLeefamily.ThemanisJimLee.HeisTomandAmysfa
ther.Heisabossofarestaurant.Heisverybusy.Everydayhegoesoutveryearly
andcomesbackverylate.ThisladyisEthelLee.Sheisverypretty.Sheisahouse
wife.Everymorningshewakesupthechildrenandcooksbreakfast.Intheafternoon,
shegoesshoppinganddoesthehousework.
TomandAmylovetheirparentsandtheirparentslovethem,too.Whatahappy
family!
任务(一)根据短文内容,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
( )1.MrsLeeisabossofarestaurant.
( )2.MrLeegoesoutearlyeveryday.
( )3.MrLeewakesupthechildreneverymorning.
( )4.MrsLeegoesshoppingintheafternoon.
( )5.MrLeeandMrsLeeloveTomandAmy.
任务(二)根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。
( )6.Tomsfatherisa .
A.teacher B.doctor C.boss
( )7.Amysfatherisvery .
A.busy B.pretty C.tal
( )8.Amysmotherisa .
A.nurse B.housewife C.farmer
( )9.Amysmotherdoesthehousework .
A.intheafternoon B.inthemorning C.intheevening
( )10.Tomhasa family.
A.big B.young C.happy
(G)
IamJim.IliveinBeijing.IhadatriptoYunnanwithmyparentsovertheLabour
Dayholiday.
Onthefirstday,wewenttherebyplane.Ireadcomicbooksandsleptonthe
plane.Onthesecondday,IwenttoLijiang.Itwassobeautiful.Werodeabike.Ial
sowentboating.Onthethirdday,wewenttoDali.ItooklotsofpicturesofDali.
ThenIwentshoppingwithmymother.Iboughtsomegiftsformyfriends.Onthe
fourthday,wegotupearlyandcamebacktoBeijingbyplane.Wehadagoodtime.
任务(一)用“√”勾选出Jim在假期中的活动。
任务(二)阅读短文,1-3小题选择正确答案;4-5小题回答问题。
( )1.HowdidJimgotoYunnan?
A.Bytrain. B.Byplane. C.Byship.
( )2.Jimboughtsomegiftsforhis .
A.friends. B.parents C.grandparents
( )3.DidJimrideabikeinDali?
A.Yes,hedoes. B.Yes,hedid. C.No,hedidnt.
( )4.WasJimsholidaygood?
( )5.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?(根据你的实际情况回答)
五、阅读短文,回答问题。(20分)
(H)
JimandMikeareveryinterestedinspacetravel.Yesterdaytheywereathome.
TheymadeamodelofaChinesespaceshiptogether.Thenameofthespaceshipis
ShenzhouV.In2003,ShenzhouVtookChinasfirsttaikonaut(宇航员)intospace.It
tookthenationalflagofChinaandsomeseeds,too.JimandMikeplayedwiththe
spaceshiphappily.Jimsaidhewantstobeataikonautinthefuture,too.
1.WhatareJimandMikeinterestedin?
2.Whatdidtheydoyesterday?
3.Whatsthenameofthespaceship?
4.DidShenzhouVtakeanyseedsintospace?
5.WhatdoesJimwanttobeinthefuture?
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二、(A)3 5 2 1 4 (B)4 5 1 3 2 (C)2 4 5 1 3
三、1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.B
四、1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A
五、1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A
六、1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.C
七、
Name
ChenJie √ √
John √ √
Amy √ √ √
Mike √
WuBinbin √ √
八、1.Sunday 2.sunny 3.drinking 4.boat 5.running
专项培优(二) 语音与词汇
一、1.D 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.C
二、1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B
三、1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.F
四、1.see,sea 2.here,hear 3.son,sun 4.No,know 5.meet,meat
五、示例:1.China 2.that 3.shirt 4.tal 5.bird 6.sing 7.say 8.rain
9.what 10.play
六、1.B F G 2.C H 3.A D J 4.E I
七、1.crying 2.computer 3.singing 4.playbadminton 5.turnleft
6.washedherclothes 7.watchedTV 8.ridebikes
八、(一)1.stronger 2.younger 3.better 4.thinner 5.heavier 6.bigger
(二)1.had 2.slept 3.stayed 4.ate 5.bought 6.took
(三)1.buses 2.men 3.tomatoes 4.feet 5.knives 6.watches
(四)1.camping 2.iceskating 3.seeing 4.shopping 5.swimming
6.singing
(五)1.first 2.second 3.third 4.fifth 5.eighth 6.ninth
九、1.younger 2.between 3.knife 4.Autumn 5.scientist 6.Tuesday
7.reading 8.teaches 9.making 10.Yesterday
十、1.sheep 2.Teachers 3.earlier 4.interesting 5.loudly 6.second
7.stayed 8.went 9.likes 10.tomatoes
专项培优(三) 句子与情景交际
一、1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 【解析】“play+the+乐器名”表示“演奏某乐
器”。“play+球类运动”表示“踢/打……球”。故选A。 6.C 7.A 8.B
9.A 【解析】一周的第一天不是星期一,而是星期日,因此,题目中问一周
的第二天应该是周一。故选A。 10.A
二、1.When 2.Howtal 3.What 4.Where 5.Who
三、1.hands 2.under 3.skirt 4.playground 5.Monday
四、1.camping 2.fishing 3.took 4.listened 5.picnic
五、1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A
六、1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C
七、1.C 2.B 3.I 4.A 5.J 6.H 7.E 8.D 9.G 10.F
八、1.D 2.E 3.A 4.B 5.F 6.C 7.G
九、1.A 2.D 3.C 4.E 5.B
十、示例:1.Sarahreadabooklastnight. 2.MikeiswatchingTVnow.
3.Amywilgofishingtomorrow.
专项培优(四) 阅读理解
一、(A)1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T
(B)1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.T
二、(C)1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B
(D)1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.B
三、(E)1.Jiangsu 2.mountains 3.cities 4.Onfoot 5.brave
四、(F)任务(一)1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T
任务(二)1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C
(G)任务(一)1.A 2.B 3.C 4.E 5.F
任务(二)1.B 2.A 3.C 4.Yes,itwas.
5.Ididmyhomework.(示例)
五、(H)1.Theyareinterestedinspacetravel.
2.TheymadeamodelofaChinesespaceshiptogether.
3.ThenameofthespaceshipisShenzhouV. 4.Yes,itdid.
5.Hewantstobeataikonautinthefuture.
专项培优(五) 书面表达
一、 Hi!MynameisPeter.Iam1.61metres.Igotoschoolbybus.Ilike
doingkungfu.Iwentfishingyesterday.
二、 LinTaowilmakeacardforhismother.Peterwilsingasongforhis
mother.Sherrywildrawsomepictureshermother.Iwilbuysomegifts
formymother.
三、 Helo,MynameisJohn.Im12yearsold.Im1.45metres.Ihadagood
timelastweekend.Inthemorning,Icleanedthebedroomandwashedmy
clothes.Kateismynewfriend.Werodebikestothegymandplayedbad
mintonintheafternoon.IwatchedTVathomeandsleptearlyintheeve
ning.
四、 TodayisSunday.Fangfangsfamilyareonthebeach.Itssunnyand
warm.Hergrandpaisswimminginthesea.Herdadisflyingakite.Her
mumiseatingahamburger.Fangfangisdrawingapicturebythesea.What
ishergrandmadoing?Sheissleepingoverthere.Theyarealhappy.
五、 Ihaveagoodfriend.HernameisAmy.Amyis12yearsold.Iamalso
12yearsold.Sheisthinnerthanme.Sheis40kilograms.Im45kilograms.
ButImtalerthanher.Sheis1.5metres.Im1.6metres.Webothhave
longhairandwearglasses.Webothlikeplayingsports.Sheisgoodatswim
ming.ButIdobetteratbadminton.Weoftenhaveagoodtime.
六、 Summerholidayiscoming.ImgoingtoBeijingwithmyfamily.We
wilstaythereforthreedays.First,wearegoingtotheBeijingzoo.Wewil
seelotsofanimals.Wewiltakepicturesofthecuteanimals.Afterthat,
wearegoingtotheGreatWal.Then,wewileatgoodfoodandbuygifts
forourfriends.Wewilhaveahappytime.
七、 Lastweekend
Ihadahappyweekendlastweek.IstayedathomeonSaturday.I
cleanedtheroomsandwashedmyclothes.Iplayedfootbalwithmyfriends
onSundaymorning.IsawafilmonSundayafternoon.Itwasveryfunny.I
watchedTVonSundayevening.Whataboutyou?
八、 Overthesummerholiday,LucywenttoBeijingwithherparents.They
wenttherebyplane.TheyvisitedtheGreatWal.Itwasamazing.Theytook
manyphotosthere.TheyalsoatemuchdeliciousfoodinBeijing.Itwasa
happytrip.
九、 Ichangedalot.Before,Iwasshortandthin.Now,Iamtalandstrong.
Before,Iwasquiet.Now,Iamactiveinclass.Before,Icouldntrideabikeor
iceskate.Now,Icanrideabikeandiceskateverywel.Before,Ilikedread
ingbooksandlisteningtomusic.Now,Ilikeplayingfootbalandsinging
songs.Iamverydifferentnow.
十、 Thechangesofmyschool
Hi,ImJohn.Thisismyschool.Therearemanychangestheseyears.
Therewasasmalplaygroundfouryearsago.Nowthereisabigone.There
wasonesmalbuildingfiveyearsago.Nowtherearethreetalbuildings.
Therewasnodininghaltwoyearsago.Nowthereisabigdininghal.We
canhavebreakfastandlunchthere.WecouldntusetheInternetatschool
fiveyearsago.Nowtherearethreebigcamputerrooms.WecanusetheIn
terneteasily.
期末学业质量评价
【听力材料】
一、1.QiqiandMiaomiaocookedsomefoodforthefarewel.
2.MissSmithboughtsomegiftsforstudents.
3.CongcongandAlicecleanedtheclassroom.
4.TiantianandJackfixedsomedesksandchairs.
5.Peterpickedupsomebooksbesidetheteachersdesk.
二、1.Tiantian,Ifirstsawyouinthedininghalofourschool.
2.Bothofuslikeeatingdumplings.
3.Wetalkedaboutbadminton.Itsmyfavouritesport.
4.Wehadsomewatermelonsonthatday.
5.Itwassunnythatday.Wehadagoodtimeatschool.
三、听第一段对话,完成1-2小题。
M:Alice,ourschoolisverydifferentfrombefore.
W:Yes,①itgetsmorebeautifulnow.
M:Anditismuch①biggerthanbefore,butthebuildingsareashighasbe
fore.
W:Therewasno②gyminourschoolbefore.Butnowwehaveone.Itsbe
sidetheplayground.
M:Wecanplaysportsonrainydaysinthegym.
听第二段对话,完成3-5小题。
M:Therewasnolibrarysixyearsago.
W:Yes.Weonlyhaveareadingroomatthattime.
M:Butwehavealibrarynow.
③Thereisthegrassaroundit.
W:Itlooksbeautiful.④TherewerecomputersandtheInternetinthelibrary
threeyearsago.
M:Yes.⑤WecanlookabookupontheInternetfirstandthenfindit.
W:Beforeweneededtoaskworkersinthelibraryforhelporfinditoneby
one.
M:Wecanfindabookquicklynow.
四、Dearteachersandstudents:
Sixyearsago,webegantostaywitheachother.Wedidlotsofthings
together.Wehaddifferentclasses.
①Wecleanedtheclassroom.Weranon
theplayground
②.Lastmonth,wewentcampinginthepark.Wesangand
laughedtogether.
③Lastweekend,wewentcyclingaroundthecity.Weare
alfriends.④Inthesixyears,wearestrongerandsmarterthanbefore.We
changedalot.
⑤Thisisthelastweekofourprimaryschool.Itstimetosay
goodbyetoalofyou.
【参考答案】
一、1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B
二、1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.A
三、1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.C
四、1.F 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T
五、1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B
六、1.Wehadagoodtimeinprimaryschool.
2.Heisourteacherandfriend.
3.Wewilstudyhardandkeephealthy./Wewilkeephealthyandstudy
hard.
4.Webecomebetterwithyourhelp. 5.Theywanttosaysorrytoyou.
七、1.B 【解析】根据上文Peter的话“Iwasshortandonly1.21metrestalin
Grade1.ButnowIm1.6metres.”可知,此处回应Peter的身高变化。B项
符合题意。 2.E 【解析】根据上文甜甜的话“Iwasalsoashortandthin
girlatthattime.”可知,此处描述那时的甜甜。E项符合题意。 3.D
【解析】根据下文甜甜的话“Ialwaysplaysports.AndIlikevegetables,fruit
andmilk.”可知,此处问甜甜做了什么来变强壮。D项符合题意。 4.C
【解析】根据下文甜甜的话“Im1.55metresand52kilograms.”可知,此处
提问身高和体重。C项符合题意。 5.A 【解析】根据上文甜甜的话“Im
1.55metresand52kilograms.”和下文“Wow,welbecomestrongerinthe
middleschool.”可知,此处回应甜甜的体重。A项符合题意。
八、【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。是一个纪念册中的一页。主要讲述了Al
ice的小学生活的几个片段。
1.A 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为:Alice在运动会中参加了哪一项体育
项目?根据“Sportsmeeting2023.10”中“Ijoinedintheraceandran400
metres.”可知,她参加了赛跑。 2.B 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为:在
2024年4月,Alice班去了哪里?根据“Classshorttrip2024.4”中“Our
classwentcampinginabeautifulvilage.”可知,他们去了一个漂亮的村庄。
3.C 【解析】推理判断题。题干意为:他们什么时候去露营?根据“Class
shorttrip2024.4”可知,他们在4月去露营,4月为春天。 4.C 【解析】
细节理解题。题干意为:Alice在她的毕业典礼演讲前感觉怎么样?根据
“GraduationDay(毕业典礼)oftheschool2024.6”中“YesterdayIpracticed
(练习)altheafternoonbutIwasstilworriedbeforethespeech.”可知,她
感到担心。 5.B 【解析】写作顺序题。题干意为:Alice的纪念册的顺序
是什么?根据“Sportsmeeting2023.10”、“Classshorttrip2024.4”、“Grad
uationDay(毕业典礼)oftheschool2024.6”可知,是时间顺序。
九、1.F 【解析】推理判断题。题干意为:学生不经常向老师提出或回答问题。
根据第二段第二句“Youworkedhardinlearningandwereactiveinclass.”
可知,学生们在课堂上表现积极,故可推出,学生们在课堂上经常提问题或
回答老师的问题。表述错误。 2.F 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为:学
生们现在更强壮了,因为他们仅仅在学校参加体育运动。根据第三段第四
至六句“Youoftenplayedsportsinschool.Afterschool,youwentcamping,
wenthikingorwentcycling.Alofthesemadeyoustrongerinbothbody
andheart.”可知,学生们在校内校外的这些活动使他们身心更加强壮,并
非仅是在学校里做运动。表述错误。 3.T 【解析】推理判断题。题干意
为:老师们教给了学生一些中学的学习方法。根据第四段第二句“You
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