精品解析：广东省清远市清远市2024-2025学年高三下学期开学英语试题

广东省2025届高三“百日冲刺”联合学业质量监测 英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡的相应位置。 3．全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题卷上无效。 4．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 5．考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Best Family Tours for 2025 This year, give your family the chance to learn new skills, explore different cultures and make memories that will last a lifetime. All aboard in Northern England Begin in Shildon at Locomotion home to Europe’s largest collection of historic railway vehicles. Next, visit York’ s National Railway Museum for engineering-themed experiments and games, and conclude with a ride on the vintage Keighley & Worth Valley Railway, ending at Oxenhope to see The Railway Children. Canal-side cycling through France This 150-mile trail from Toulouse to the Mediterranean port of Sète follows the Canal du Midi. Exodus’s seven-day, self-guided cycling tour cuts through vineyards, villages and sunflower fields. Along the way, stop off at the medieval castle at Carcassonne. The trip can be done flight-free, via Eurostar to Paris and then by TGV to Toulouse. Gorilla trekking in the Congo Few experiences match seeing gorillas in their natural habitat. Kamba African Rainforest Experiences’ eight-day Odzala Discovery tour takes you deep into the Congo’ s untouched jungle, led by expert trackers. Enjoy guided night walks, river cruises, and village visits, then relax in tranquil cottages. Exploring hidden villages in Majorca Short daily stages and a relatively flat route make Cycling for Softies Authentic Mallorca tour a perfect two-wheeled trip for families. It features seven nights of self-guided cycling along flat country lanes. Enjoy scenic views, e-bikes for tough hills, family-friendly hotels, and daily pool time with kid-approved dinner options. 1. What unique experience does the All aboard in Northern England tour offer? A. Enjoying the e-bikes. B. Cycling through vineyards. C. Visiting historical railway vehicles. D. Seeing gorillas in their natural habitat. 2. Which two tours share the common feature of being self-guided? A All aboard in Northern England and Gorilla trekking in the Congo. B. All aboard in Northern England and Canal-side cycling through France. C. Gorilla trekking in the Congo and Exploring hidden villages in Majorca. D. Canal-side cycling through France and Exploring hidden villages in Majorca. 3. Where is the information in this text most likely sourced? A. A travel agency’s promotional brochure. B. A scientific research paper on tourism. C. A historical account of family vacations. D. An environmental study on wildlife tourism. B Dr. R. Ravi Kannan never planned to pursue a career in surgery. “I never wanted to choose surgery as a profession,” he recalls, reflecting on his journey from leading the surgical oncology department (外科肿瘤科) at the Adyar Cancer Institute in Chennai to becoming a surgical oncologist at the Cachar Cancer Care Hospital and Research Centre (CCHRC) in Silchar, Assam. His life took an unexpected turn when Dr. Chinmoy Choudhury invited him to Silchar, a region urgently in need of medical expertise. Kannan’s passion for medicine was inspired by his mother, who viewed village doctors as vital community members delivering essential healthcare. After completing his MBBS, MS, and MCh in surgical oncology, Kannan’s visit to CCHRC revealed the desperate state of cancer care in Assam, where many patients could not afford treatment due to distance and costs. Upon arriving in Silchar with his wife, Seetha, they discovered that the nearest cancer hospital was 300 kilometers away in Guwahati. “Cancer treatment is expensive and needs long-term care,” Kannan admits. Seetha encouraged him to stay and address the community’s urgent needs. However, Kannan faced significant challenges at CCHRC. The facilities were limited, lacking essential equipment and a stable power supply. “I thought I was here to perform surgeries,” he says. Operating during frequent power cuts required skills; they adapted by scheduling surgeries during daylight hours. Kannan also needed to improve patient compliance. A registry established in 2008 revealed that nearly 60 percent of patients were not returning for treatment. To avoid this issue, CCHRC began offering low-cost and free treatments alongside boarding facilities for patients and caregivers while carrying out programs focused on early detection. Kannan’s dedication has led to notable improvements; compliance rates have risen to nearly 70 percent. His efforts have gained recognition, including the Padma Shri Award in 2020 and the Ramon Magsaysay Award in 2023, Reflecting on his journey, Kannan credits his wife Seetha and father as his greatest inspirations, remembering his father’s advice: “Never judge someone harshly.” 4. What motivated Kannan to pursue a career in medicine? A. The encouragement from his father. B. The influence of his mother. C. His experiences at the CCHRC. D. His desire for financial stability. 5. What major barriers did Kannan encounter upon moving to Silchar? A. Limited facilities and equipment. B. Difficulty in performing surgeries. C. Lack of patients seeking treatment. D. Strong resistance from the community. 6. What does the underlined phrase “patient compliance” in paragraph 5 mean? A. The availability of medical resources. B. The financial support provided to patients. C. Patients’ willingness to follow treatment plans. D. Patients’ ability to detect their symptoms early. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Future of Cancer Care. B. The Journey of a Cancer Surgeon. C. The Innovations in Surgical Oncology. D. The Significance of Family in Medicine. C Have you ever run into someone and struggled to remember their name? Or walked into a room only to forget why you were there? Being forgetful can be quite frustrating and sometimes even embarrassing. However, what if I told you that there are sound reasons for our memories fading away? In a BBC interview, neuroscientist Charan Ranganath uses a store analogy (类比) to illustrate this concept. Just as we don’t keep every item we’ve ever owned in our homes, we also don’t need to hold onto all our memories. He explains, “If we didn’t forget anything, we’d be storing memories, making it impossible to find what you want when you need it.” For instance, recalling your hotel room number weeks after checking out is unnecessary, just as memorizing every face you encounter on the street is unrealistic. Moreover, forgetting is essential for updating our memories with new information. Consider adjusting to a new school timetable or work routine after a year of familiarity, your brain must let go of irrelevant details to accommodate these changes. Similarly, if it’s been ten years since you last saw a distant relative, your memory of their appearance needs updating because of the natural changes over time. Additionally, if you’ve ever felt certain that you know a word but can’t recall it, you’re not alone. This tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon suggests that some information isn’t entirely forgotten; it’s simply temporarily inaccessible. Research indicates that individuals with greater knowledge may experience this more frequently because their brains process a larger amount of information to find specific words. While memories are often compared to a cliff (悬崖) — once fell apart, they’re lost — Sanjay Sarma and Luke Yoquinto argue in their article “Forgetfulness: Why Your Mind Going Blank Can Be a Benefit” that forgetting is “less like a cliff slowly collapsing into the sea and more like a house deep in the woods that becomes harder and harder to find.” 8. What does the author imply about forgetfulness? A. It can be beneficial and necessary. B. It is consistently a negative feature. C. It reflects a decline in cognitive abilities. D. It should be completely avoided at all times. 9. How does Ranganath’s store analogy relate to memory? A. Memories should be preserved forever. B. All memories are of equal significance. C. Forgetting helps manage our memories effectively. D We should memorize every single detail. 10. Why is forgetting considered essential for updating our memories? A. It helps us remember all information more effectively. B. It prevents us from becoming confused about past events. C. It simplifies the process of remembering faces and names. D. It allows us to focus on relevant information over irrelevant ones. 11. What can we learn about the forgotten memories in the last paragraph? A. They are completely lost and cannot be restored. B. They may still exist but can be difficult to access. C. They fade away without any trace over time. D. They should always be remembered and preserved. D Understanding ocean currents is crucial for predicting how warming temperatures may impact our planet. In 2011, Bob Pickart, a physical oceanographer at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, discovered an unexpected current flowing in the opposite direction while studying water flow in the Denmark Strait between Greenland and Iceland. This mystery puzzled him for over a decade. Recently, Pickart and his research team set out to investigate this current, now known as the Iceland Faroe Slope Jet(IFSJ). Their six-week expedition involved navigating through the Nordic seas, even facing a major storm, to trace the current’ s path. Identifying the current’ s origin is vital because it eventually flows into the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC), a critical system that distributes heat and influences global weather patterns. The AMOC acts like an ocean conveyor belt; however, climate models predict that it may slow down or collapse due to rising global temperatures. This disorder could lead to severe consequences: northern Europe could experience sharp temperature drops, sea levels could rise further along the U. S. coast, and monsoon (季风) patterns in the southern hemisphere might shift dramatically. There is an ongoing debate among scientists about when these changes might occur. The latest Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change(IPCC) report suggests a significant decline after 2100, while some researchers believe a collapse could happen within decades. Others argue that despite warming waters, critical sections of the AMOC have remained stable. According to Dipanjan Dey from the Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar, this disagreement arises from a lack of long-term observations; comprehensive measurements of the AMOC have only been available for about 20 years. “We don’t have confidence in predicting when a tipping point will occur,” he stated. However, Dey emphasizes the importance of preparing for potential changes. Pickart aims to understand the IFSJ’s origins and its relationship with the AMOC to help fill data gaps. “We need to comprehend how this system operates before we can fully grasp how it will change with climate warming,” he concluded. 12. What is the primary purpose of mentioning Bob Pickart’s discovery? A. To highlight his achievements as a scientist. B. To discuss climate change impacts on ocean ecosystems. C. To illustrate how the ocean currents affect fish populations. D. To introduce the importance of understanding ocean currents. 13. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The advanced method ever used in studying the AMOC. B. The potential consequences of changes to the AMOC. C. The historical background of ocean currents. D The personal experiences of Bob Pickart. 14. What is Dipanjan Dey’s attitude towards predicting changes in the AMOC? A. He is uncertain but stresses the need for preparation. B. He is optimistic about making accurate predictions. C. He is dismissive of concerns regarding climate change. D. He is confident that no significant changes will occur soon. 15. What can we learn from what Pickart said? A. It will possibly confirm existing theories without new discoveries. B. Future research will focus solely on surface temperatures. C. Understanding the system is crucial for predicting future changes. D. There will be no further studies needed after this research concludes. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Build a Fitness Routine That Fits Your Lifestyle In today’s busy world of traffic jams and demanding work hours, fitting in a fitness routine can be challenging. But don’t worry. ___16___ Start little by little. Forget about two-hour gym sessions or marathon training. Begin with manageable goals. A 15-minute home workout or a quick walk can kick-start your fitness journey. Consistency is key. ___17___ Apps like Nike Training Club or YouTube channels with 10 - to 15-minute works are lifesavers. Turn your commute(通勤) into cardio(有氧运动). Use your commute as an opportunity for exercise. Park farther away, take the stairs instead of the elevator, or walk quickly between stops. Every step counts. Try walking energetically for at least 10 minutes during your commute. ___18___ Make the most of the early mornings. In cities, the early bird beats traffic and gets fit. Wake up 30 minutes earlier to stretch, do yoga, or take a quick jog. The streets are quieter, the air feels fresher, and you’ll feel unbeatable tackling your day. ___19___ Use part of your lunch break for light exercises like walking around the office or doing chair squats. Keeping a pair of sneakers under your desk can encourage spontaneous walks. Make fitness social. ___20___ Sign up for weekend fitness meetups or join groups like Fit Lagosians to combine your social life with staying active. Turn your Saturday hangouts into active events— beach volleyball, hiking, or even group dance sessions. A. Use your lunch break wisely. B. You can use quick online routines. C. See how to build a routine that works for you. D. Figure out whether a routine is necessary for you. E. What about participating in some social activities? F. Why not catch up with friends over a Zumba class? G. It’s like having your workout and daily rush wrapped into one! 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One spring evening, I was extremely tired after a long day of school. I wished for relaxation but I had to ___21___ my heavy feet to the violin studio. That day, I was set to ___22___ Moldau for my teacher, Kate. However, despite sticking to every ___23___ on the sheet music (活页乐谱) carefully, I ___24___ to convey any genuine emotion in my performance. While I ___25___ all the notes on the sheet music, I still managed to make music describing spring with lively flowers sound like flowers dying bitter deaths. Kate listened ___26___ before frowning (皱眉) and inquiring about the mood of the piece. I stared at her, at a loss. Pulling out paper and a pencil, she asked, “Can you draw an image of what you think a typical day in the forest during spring would look like?” With some ___27___ and uncertainty, I started to let my imagination ___28___. Soon a scenic forest full of life was pictured in my mind. Minutes later, I completed my drawing. “Now, play the piece again with this vivid imagery in your mind,” Kate said. I closed my eyes and began to play, with ___29___ expression I had never done before. As I _____30_____ the piece, a brief silence _____31_____ us before Kate said, “That’s the best playing I’ve ever heard from you.” Her eyes were shining. “Who knew _____32_____ the scenery would enhance your _____33_____ of the music? Sometimes all we need is to use our creativity and _____34_____ alternative approaches when faced with _____35_____.” The inspiring violin lesson taught me more than just music; it equipped me with invaluable problem-solving skills, which I applied to my daily life. 21. A. drag B. feel C. balance D. wipe 22. A. hear B. recite C. perform D. conduct 23. A. word B. image C. harmony D. note 24. A. struggled B. stopped C. thought D. refused 25. A. wrote B. followed C. made D. translated 26. A. unwillingly B. anxiously C. attentively D. cautiously 27. A. regret B. shyness C. annoyance D. hesitation 28. A. pause B. disappear C. dry D. fly 29. A. ordinary B. exceptional C. desperate D. terrible 30. A. wrapped up B. gave up C. picked up D. made up 31. A. hurt B. enveloped C. destroyed D. shocked 32. A. witnessing B. enjoying C. missing D. visualizing 33. A. adaptation B. love C. understanding D. memory 34. A. explore B. abandon C. evaluate D. defend 35. A. fear B. challenges C. adventures D. danger 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An extraordinary exhibition titled Jeux de mains or Hand Games is ___36___ (current) taking place at Zhang Yuan, a collection of repurposed historical buildings located in downtown Shanghai. This unique event facilitates ___37___ rich dialogue between skilled artisans from China and France, ___38___(feature) artisans from 17 respected French luxury houses alongside accomplished Chinese master craftsmen and women, to showcase their remarkable expertise side by side. Organized ___39___ a part of the China-France Year of Culture and Tourism, Jeux de mains ___40___ (arrange) by famous Chinese artist Jiang Qiong’er. She believes that sharing extraordinary craftsmanship can bridge the cultural gap between China and France. The exhibition highlights various traditional techniques, such as complex embroidery (刺绣), micro-carving and so on. Each Chinese artist works together with a French artisan, ___41___ specializes in crafts such as jewelry making, silversmithing, handcrafted musical instruments, shoe design, and luxury handbag repair. Jiang describes the exhibition as a game played between hands and crafts, representing an ___42___(integrate) of French luxury and Chinese artistry. It sparks ___43___ (meaning) dialogues on themes that echo within both cultures — refinement, poetry, and harmony. During her ___44___ (remark) at the opening ceremony, Jiang emphasized these ___45___ (share) values. Ultimately, Jeux de mains not only showcases craftsmanship mastery but also fosters cultural exchange and common understanding between two rich artistic traditions. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，外教Tom在上周的英语口语课上组织了一场关于“手机是否应该允许进入校园”的讨论。请你给你的英国笔友Jerry写一封邮件，分享你对此话题的看法，内容包括： 1．你的观点; 2．说明理由。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右; 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jerry, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Looking at myself in the mirror I felt confused by the fish-like costume my mom had made. She kept saying she followed the pattern exactly, but something didn’t seem right. Somehow, she convinced me to join a summer play, and I was going to be the Fish Footman in a local production of Alice in Wonderland. This thought didn’t help my confidence at all. As the opening night approached, anxiety tightened in my stomach. The costume felt silly, and I worried about being the center of attention. Mom, feeling my unease, wrapped me in a big hug and reminded me of all the hard work I had put into rehearsals(排练) over the past two months. Despite her encouragement, doubt remained. On performance day, I felt extremely nervous. What if I forgot my lines? Mom took me backstage where other kids in colorful costumes were chatting happily. I felt small and out of place as she led me to the makeup table. A moment later, I saw my reflection with green cheeks and bright blue lips. Panic hit me: how could I go on stage looking like this? But Mom reassured(安抚) me that everyone else also wore strange costumes. With no way to escape, I sat alone as the play began. The unclear figures onstage made me nervous, and laughter from the audience sounded far away— ironic for someone playing a fish. As the stage manager signaled on the other side of the stage for my entrance, I knew it’s my show time and I knew I should hug this experience fully. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Before I stepped onto the stage, my heart raced. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Once on stage, everything started to go smoothly. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 广东省2025届高三“百日冲刺”联合学业质量监测 英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡的相应位置。 3．全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题卷上无效。 4．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 5．考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Best Family Tours for 2025 This year, give your family the chance to learn new skills, explore different cultures and make memories that will last a lifetime. All aboard in Northern England Begin in Shildon at Locomotion, home to Europe’s largest collection of historic railway vehicles. Next, visit York’ s National Railway Museum for engineering-themed experiments and games, and conclude with a ride on the vintage Keighley & Worth Valley Railway, ending at Oxenhope to see The Railway Children. Canal-side cycling through France This 150-mile trail from Toulouse to the Mediterranean port of Sète follows the Canal du Midi. Exodus’s seven-day, self-guided cycling tour cuts through vineyards, villages and sunflower fields. Along the way, stop off at the medieval castle at Carcassonne. The trip can be done flight-free, via Eurostar to Paris and then by TGV to Toulouse. Gorilla trekking in the Congo Few experiences match seeing gorillas in their natural habitat. Kamba African Rainforest Experiences’ eight-day Odzala Discovery tour takes you deep into the Congo’ s untouched jungle, led by expert trackers. Enjoy guided night walks, river cruises, and village visits, then relax in tranquil cottages. Exploring hidden villages in Majorca Short daily stages and a relatively flat route make Cycling for Softies Authentic Mallorca tour a perfect two-wheeled trip for families. It features seven nights of self-guided cycling along flat country lanes. Enjoy scenic views, e-bikes for tough hills, family-friendly hotels, and daily pool time with kid-approved dinner options. 1. What unique experience does the All aboard in Northern England tour offer? A. Enjoying the e-bikes. B. Cycling through vineyards. C. Visiting historical railway vehicles. D. Seeing gorillas in their natural habitat. 2. Which two tours share the common feature of being self-guided? A. All aboard in Northern England and Gorilla trekking in the Congo. B. All aboard in Northern England and Canal-side cycling through France. C. Gorilla trekking in the Congo and Exploring hidden villages in Majorca. D. Canal-side cycling through France and Exploring hidden villages in Majorca. 3. Where is the information in this text most likely sourced? A. A travel agency’s promotional brochure. B. A scientific research paper on tourism. C. A historical account of family vacations. D. An environmental study on wildlife tourism. 【答案】1 C 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2025年四个最佳家庭旅游路线，涵盖了英国铁路之旅、法国运河骑行、刚果的猩猩追踪和马略卡岛的隐秘村庄探索。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据All aboard in Northern England部分中的“Begin in Shildon at Locomotion, home to Europe’s largest collection of historic railway vehicles.(从夏顿的洛科莫申开始，那里是欧洲最大的历史铁路车辆收藏地)”可知，在“All aboard in Northern England”这个旅程中，游客可以参观欧洲最大的历史铁路车辆收藏。因此，这个旅程的独特体验是参观历史铁路车辆。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Canal-side cycling through France部分中的“Exodus’s seven-day, self-guided cycling tour cuts through vineyards, villages and sunflower fields.(Exodus的七天自助骑行之旅穿越葡萄园、村庄和向日葵田)”和Exploring hidden villages in Majorca部分中的“It features seven nights of self-guided cycling along flat country lanes.(它包括七晚沿着平坦的乡村小道进行的自助骑行)”可知，“Canal-side cycling through France”和“Exploring hidden villages in Majorca”这两个旅程的共同特点都是自助骑行。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题“The Best Family Tours for 2025(2025年最佳家庭旅游线路)”以及文章的内容可知，文章主要介绍了2025年最佳家庭旅行线路，所以这篇文章的信息很可能来源于一家旅行社的宣传册。故选A。 B Dr. R. Ravi Kannan never planned to pursue a career in surgery. “I never wanted to choose surgery as a profession,” he recalls, reflecting on his journey from leading the surgical oncology department (外科肿瘤科) at the Adyar Cancer Institute in Chennai to becoming a surgical oncologist at the Cachar Cancer Care Hospital and Research Centre (CCHRC) in Silchar, Assam. His life took an unexpected turn when Dr. Chinmoy Choudhury invited him to Silchar, a region urgently in need of medical expertise. Kannan’s passion for medicine was inspired by his mother, who viewed village doctors as vital community members delivering essential healthcare. After completing his MBBS, MS, and MCh in surgical oncology, Kannan’s visit to CCHRC revealed the desperate state of cancer care in Assam, where many patients could not afford treatment due to distance and costs. Upon arriving in Silchar with his wife, Seetha, they discovered that the nearest cancer hospital was 300 kilometers away in Guwahati. “Cancer treatment is expensive and needs long-term care,” Kannan admits. Seetha encouraged him to stay and address the community’s urgent needs. However, Kannan faced significant challenges at CCHRC. The facilities were limited, lacking essential equipment and a stable power supply. “I thought I was here to perform surgeries,” he says. Operating during frequent power cuts required skills; they adapted by scheduling surgeries during daylight hours. Kannan also needed to improve patient compliance. A registry established in 2008 revealed that nearly 60 percent of patients were not returning for treatment. To avoid this issue, CCHRC began offering low-cost and free treatments alongside boarding facilities for patients and caregivers while carrying out programs focused on early detection. Kannan’s dedication has led to notable improvements; compliance rates have risen to nearly 70 percent. His efforts have gained recognition, including the Padma Shri Award in 2020 and the Ramon Magsaysay Award in 2023, Reflecting on his journey, Kannan credits his wife Seetha and father as his greatest inspirations, remembering his father’s advice: “Never judge someone harshly.” 4. What motivated Kannan to pursue a career in medicine? A. The encouragement from his father. B. The influence of his mother. C. His experiences at the CCHRC. D. His desire for financial stability. 5. What major barriers did Kannan encounter upon moving to Silchar? A. Limited facilities and equipment. B. Difficulty in performing surgeries. C. Lack of patients seeking treatment. D. Strong resistance from the community. 6. What does the underlined phrase “patient compliance” in paragraph 5 mean? A. The availability of medical resources. B. The financial support provided to patients. C. Patients’ willingness to follow treatment plans. D. Patients’ ability to detect their symptoms early. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Future of Cancer Care. B. The Journey of a Cancer Surgeon. C. The Innovations in Surgical Oncology. D. The Significance of Family in Medicine. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Dr. R. Ravi Kannan从一名外科肿瘤科医生到在印度阿萨姆邦Silchar地区致力于改善癌症治疗的经历，重点是他的奉献精神、克服的挑战以及取得的成就。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“Kannan’s passion for medicine was inspired by his mother, who viewed village doctors as vital community members delivering essential healthcare. (Kannan对医学的热情源于他的母亲，她认为乡村医生是提供基本医疗保健的重要社区成员。)”可知，Kannan的医学职业选择是受到母亲的影响。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的句子“However, Kannan faced significant challenges at CCHRC. The facilities were limited, lacking essential equipment and a stable power supply. (然而，Kannan在CCHRC面临重大挑战。设施有限，缺乏必要的设备和稳定的电力供应。)”可知，Kannan在Silchar遇到的主要障碍是设施和设备的不足。故选A项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线短语的下文“A registry established in 2008 revealed that nearly 60 percent of patients were not returning for treatment. To avoid this issue, CCHRC began offering low-cost and free treatments alongside boarding facilities for patients and caregivers while carrying out programs focused on early detection.(2008年建立的一项登记显示，近60%的患者没有再回来接受治疗。为了避免这一问题，CCHRC开始为患者和护理人员提供廉价和免费的治疗，并提供寄宿设施，同时开展侧重于早期发现的项目。)”可知， CCHRC开始为患者和护理人员提供廉价和免费的治疗的目的是为了解决患者未按医嘱再回来治疗的问题，即提高患者的遵从性。所以划线短语patient compliance的意义为“患者遵从性”。与C项“Patients’ willingness to follow treatment plans.(患者遵循治疗方案的意愿。)”意义一致。故选C项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了Kannan从一名外科肿瘤科医生到在Silchar地区致力于改善癌症治疗的经历，重点是他的奉献精神和克服的挑战。选项B“The Journey of a Cancer Surgeon (一位癌症外科医生的旅程)”最能概括文章的核心内容。故选B项。 C Have you ever run into someone and struggled to remember their name? Or walked into a room only to forget why you were there? Being forgetful can be quite frustrating and sometimes even embarrassing. However, what if I told you that there are sound reasons for our memories fading away? In a BBC interview, neuroscientist Charan Ranganath uses a store analogy (类比) to illustrate this concept. Just as we don’t keep every item we’ve ever owned in our homes, we also don’t need to hold onto all our memories. He explains, “If we didn’t forget anything, we’d be storing memories, making it impossible to find what you want when you need it.” For instance, recalling your hotel room number weeks after checking out is unnecessary, just as memorizing every face you encounter on the street is unrealistic. Moreover, forgetting is essential for updating our memories with new information. Consider adjusting to a new school timetable or work routine after a year of familiarity, your brain must let go of irrelevant details to accommodate these changes. Similarly, if it’s been ten years since you last saw a distant relative, your memory of their appearance needs updating because of the natural changes over time. Additionally, if you’ve ever felt certain that you know a word but can’t recall it, you’re not alone. This tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon suggests that some information isn’t entirely forgotten; it’s simply temporarily inaccessible. Research indicates that individuals with greater knowledge may experience this more frequently because their brains process a larger amount of information to find specific words. While memories are often compared to a cliff (悬崖) — once fell apart, they’re lost — Sanjay Sarma and Luke Yoquinto argue in their article “Forgetfulness: Why Your Mind Going Blank Can Be a Benefit” that forgetting is “less like a cliff slowly collapsing into the sea and more like a house deep in the woods that becomes harder and harder to find.” 8. What does the author imply about forgetfulness? A. It can be beneficial and necessary. B. It is consistently a negative feature. C. It reflects a decline in cognitive abilities. D. It should be completely avoided at all times. 9. How does Ranganath’s store analogy relate to memory? A. Memories should be preserved forever. B. All memories are of equal significance. C. Forgetting helps manage our memories effectively. D. We should memorize every single detail. 10. Why is forgetting considered essential for updating our memories? A. It helps us remember all information more effectively. B It prevents us from becoming confused about past events. C. It simplifies the process of remembering faces and names. D. It allows us to focus on relevant information over irrelevant ones. 11. What can we learn about the forgotten memories in the last paragraph? A. They are completely lost and cannot be restored. B. They may still exist but can be difficult to access. C. They fade away without any trace over time. D. They should always be remembered and preserved. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了遗忘的原因以及遗忘对我们的益处。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“He explains, “If we didn’t forget anything, we’ d be storing memories, making it impossible to find what you want when you need it.”(他解释说，“如果我们什么都不忘记，我们就会存储所有的记忆，这样当你需要找到特定的记忆时，就会变得不可能。”)”以及第三段中“Moreover, forgetting is essential for updating our memories with new information.(此外，遗忘对于用新信息更新我们的记忆是必不可少的)”可知，遗忘可以让我们不储存过多无用的记忆，便于找到需要的信息，还能更新记忆。由此可推知，遗忘是有益且必要的。故选A。 9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中 “Just as we don’t keep every item we’ve ever owned in our homes, we also don’t need to hold onto all our memories. He explains, “If we didn’t forget anything, we’ d be storing memories, making it impossible to find what you want when you need it.”(就像我们不会在家里保留每一件曾经拥有的物品一样，我们也不需要记住所有的记忆。他解释说，“如果我们什么都不忘记，我们就会存储所有的记忆，这样当你需要找到特定的记忆时，就会变得不可能。”)”可知，Ranganath的商店类比是说我们不需要保留所有的记忆，就像我们不会把所有拥有过的东西都留在家里一样。由此可推知，遗忘能帮助我们有效地管理记忆，避免储存过多记忆而找不到需要的信息。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Consider adjusting to a new school timetable or work routine after a year of familiarity, your brain must let go of irrelevant details to accommodate these changes. Similarly, if it’s been ten years since you last saw a distant relative, your memory of their appearance needs updating because of the natural changes over time.(考虑一下在熟悉了一年的学校课程表或工作日程后进行调，你的大脑必须放弃无关的细节以适应这些变化。同样，如果你已经十年没有见过一位远亲，由于自然的时间流逝，你对他们外貌的记忆需要更新)”可知，遗忘对于更新我们的记忆是必要的，因为它能让我们的大脑放下不相关的细节，专注于相关信息，以适应新的变化，比如新的时间表、新的人物形象变化等。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“While memories are often compared to a cliff (悬崖) — once fell apart, they’re lost — Sanjay Sarma and Luke Yoquinto argue in their article “Forgetfulness: Why Your Mind Going Blank Can Be a Benefit” that forgetting is “less like a cliff slowly collapsing into the sea and more like a house deep in the woods that becomes harder and harder to find.”(虽然记忆常被比作悬崖——一旦崩塌，就会永远失去——但Sanjay Sarma和Luke Yoquinto在他们的文章《遗忘：为什么你的大脑空白可能是一种好处》中提出，遗忘“不像悬崖慢慢崩塌入海，更像是位于深山老林中的房子，随着时间的推移越来越难找到。”)”可知，遗忘不像悬崖崩塌那样记忆完全消失，更像是森林深处的房子，只是越来越难找到。由此可推知，被遗忘的记忆可能仍然存在，只是难以获取。故选B。 D Understanding ocean currents is crucial for predicting how warming temperatures may impact our planet. In 2011, Bob Pickart, a physical oceanographer at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, discovered an unexpected current flowing in the opposite direction while studying water flow in the Denmark Strait between Greenland and Iceland. This mystery puzzled him for over a decade. Recently, Pickart and his research team set out to investigate this current, now known as the Iceland Faroe Slope Jet(IFSJ). Their six-week expedition involved navigating through the Nordic seas, even facing a major storm, to trace the current’ s path. Identifying the current’ s origin is vital because it eventually flows into the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC), a critical system that distributes heat and influences global weather patterns. The AMOC acts like an ocean conveyor belt; however, climate models predict that it may slow down or collapse due to rising global temperatures. This disorder could lead to severe consequences: northern Europe could experience sharp temperature drops, sea levels could rise further along the U. S. coast, and monsoon (季风) patterns in the southern hemisphere might shift dramatically. There is an ongoing debate among scientists about when these changes might occur. The latest Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change(IPCC) report suggests a significant decline after 2100, while some researchers believe a collapse could happen within decades. Others argue that despite warming waters, critical sections of the AMOC have remained stable. According to Dipanjan Dey from the Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar, this disagreement arises from a lack of long-term observations; comprehensive measurements of the AMOC have only been available for about 20 years. “We don’t have confidence in predicting when a tipping point will occur,” he stated. However, Dey emphasizes the importance of preparing for potential changes. Pickart aims to understand the IFSJ’s origins and its relationship with the AMOC to help fill data gaps. “We need to comprehend how this system operates before we can fully grasp how it will change with climate warming,” he concluded. 12. What is the primary purpose of mentioning Bob Pickart’s discovery? A. To highlight his achievements as a scientist. B. To discuss climate change impacts on ocean ecosystems. C. To illustrate how the ocean currents affect fish populations. D. To introduce the importance of understanding ocean currents. 13. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The advanced method ever used in studying the AMOC. B. The potential consequences of changes to the AMOC. C. The historical background of ocean currents. D. The personal experiences of Bob Pickart. 14. What is Dipanjan Dey’s attitude towards predicting changes in the AMOC? A. He is uncertain but stresses the need for preparation. B. He is optimistic about making accurate predictions. C. He is dismissive of concerns regarding climate change. D. He is confident that no significant changes will occur soon. 15. What can we learn from what Pickart said? A. It will possibly confirm existing theories without new discoveries. B. Future research will focus solely on surface temperatures. C. Understanding the system is crucial for predicting future changes. D. There will be no further studies needed after this research concludes. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究海洋洋流对预测气候变暖影响的重要性及相关研究情况。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Understanding ocean currents is crucial for predicting how warming temperatures may impact our planet. In 2011, Bob Pickart, a physical oceanographer at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, discovered an unexpected current flowing in the opposite direction while studying water flow in the Denmark Strait between Greenland and Iceland. This mystery puzzled him for over a decade.(理解海洋环流对于预测变暖温度如何影响我们的星球至关重要。2011年，伍兹霍尔海洋研究所的物理海洋学家鲍勃·皮卡特在研究格陵兰和冰岛之间的丹麦海峡的水流时，发现了一股意外的反向流动的洋流。这个谜题困扰了他十多年)”可知，文章开篇指出理解海洋洋流对预测气温变暖如何影响地球至关重要，接着提到 Bob Pickart的发现，其目的是通过这个例子来引出理解海洋洋流的重要性这一句。故选D。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“The AMOC acts like an ocean conveyor belt; however, climate models predict that it may slow down or collapse due to rising global temperatures. This disorder could lead to severe consequences: northern Europe could experience sharp temperature drops, sea levels could rise further along the U.S. coast, and monsoon (季风) patterns in the southern hemisphere might shift dramatically.(AMOC就像一个海洋传送带；然而，气候模型预测，由于全球气温上升，它可能会减缓甚至崩溃。这种紊乱可能导致严重的后果：北欧可能会经历急剧的气温下降，美国海岸的海平面可能进一步上升，南半球的季风模式也可能发生显著变化)”可知，该段先是介绍了AMOC的作用，然后指出气候模型预测它可能因全球气温上升而减速或崩溃，接着阐述了这种变化可能导致的严重后果，如北欧气温骤降、美国海岸海平面上升、南半球季风模式剧变等。所以该段主要讲的是 AMOC变化的潜在后果。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段的““We don’t have confidence in predicting when a tipping point will occur,” he stated. However, Dey emphasizes the importance of preparing for potential changes.(“我们无法确定何时会发生临界点，”他说道。然而，Dey强调了为潜在变化做好准备的重要性)”可知，Dipanjan Dey认为由于缺乏长期观测，对于预测AMOC的转折点何时出现没有信心，即不确定；但同时他强调了为潜在变化做准备的重要性。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Pickart aims to understand the IFSJ’s origins and its relationship with the AMOC to help fill data gaps. “We need to comprehend how this system operates before we can fully grasp how it will change with climate warming,” he concluded.(皮卡特旨在了解冰岛法罗斜坡急流的起源及其与AMOC的关系，以帮助填补数据空白。“我们需要先理解这个系统是如何运作的，然后才能完全掌握它在气候变暖的情况下将如何变化，”他总结道)” 可知，Pickart 认为在充分掌握气候变暖时该系统（指 AMOC 等相关系统）将如何变化之前，需要先理解这个系统是如何运作的。由此可推知，理解这个系统对于预测未来变化至关重要。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Build a Fitness Routine That Fits Your Lifestyle In today’s busy world of traffic jams and demanding work hours, fitting in a fitness routine can be challenging. But don’t worry. ___16___ Start little by little. Forget about two-hour gym sessions or marathon training. Begin with manageable goals. A 15-minute home workout or a quick walk can kick-start your fitness journey. Consistency is key. ___17___ Apps like Nike Training Club or YouTube channels with 10 - to 15-minute works are lifesavers. Turn your commute(通勤) into cardio(有氧运动). Use your commute as an opportunity for exercise. Park farther away, take the stairs instead of the elevator, or walk quickly between stops. Every step counts. Try walking energetically for at least 10 minutes during your commute. ___18___ Make the most of the early mornings. In cities, the early bird beats traffic and gets fit. Wake up 30 minutes earlier to stretch, do yoga, or take a quick jog. The streets are quieter, the air feels fresher, and you’ll feel unbeatable tackling your day. ___19___ Use part of your lunch break for light exercises like walking around the office or doing chair squats. Keeping a pair of sneakers under your desk can encourage spontaneous walks. Make fitness social. ___20___ Sign up for weekend fitness meetups or join groups like Fit Lagosians to combine your social life with staying active. Turn your Saturday hangouts into active events— beach volleyball, hiking, or even group dance sessions. A. Use your lunch break wisely. B. You can use quick online routines. C. See how to build a routine that works for you. D. Figure out whether a routine is necessary for you. E. What about participating in some social activities? F. Why not catch up with friends over a Zumba class? G. It’s like having your workout and daily rush wrapped into one! 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. G 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何建立适合自己生活方式的健身计划。 【16题详解】 上文 “In today’s busy world of traffic jams and demanding work hours, fitting in a fitness routine can be challenging. But don’t worry.(在当今繁忙的世界里，交通堵塞和繁重的工作时间使得安排健身日程可能会很有挑战性。但不用担心)”说明在如今繁忙的世界中，安排健身计划有挑战但别担心，空处和前文为顺接关系，并引出下文介绍如何建立适合自己的健身计划。C项中的“a routine that works for you”和前文中的“fitting in a fitness routine”相呼应，所以C项“看看如何建立一个适合你的健身计划”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 下文“Apps like Nike Training Club or YouTube channels with 10-to 15-minute works are lifesavers.(像Nike Training Club这样的应用程序或YouTube上提供10到15分钟锻炼视频的频道简直是救命稻草)”说明你可以使用一些应用程序来帮助你锻炼，空处和后文为顺接关系，应该提到了使用在线课程。所以B项“你可以使用快速的在线课程”符合语境，其中“quick online routines”和后文“Apps like Nike Training Club or YouTube channels with10-to 15-minute works”相呼应。故选B。 【18题详解】 上文 “Use your commute as an opportunity for exercise. Park farther away, take the stairs instead of the elevator, or walk quickly between stops. Every step counts. Try walking energetically for at least 10 minutes during your commute.(把你的通勤时间当作锻炼身体的机会。把车停得远一些，不乘电梯而是走楼梯，或者在站点之间快速步行。每一步都很重要。试着在通勤途中精力充沛地步行至少10分钟)”说明可以把通勤当作锻炼的机会，空处和前文为总结关系，总结把通勤和锻炼结合起来的好处。所以G项“这就像把你的锻炼和日常的忙碌结合在一起了！”符合语境，其中“having your workout and daily rush wrapped into one”和前文“Use your commute as an opportunity for exercise”相呼应。故选G。 【19题详解】 下文“Use part of your lunch break for light exercises like walking around the office or doing chair squats. Keeping a pair of sneakers under your desk can encourage spontaneous walks.(利用部分午休时间进行一些轻松的锻炼，比如在办公室里四处走走，或者做椅子深蹲。在办公桌下放一双运动鞋，这样能更方便随时起身走走)”说明利用午休时间进行一些轻松的锻炼，空处为段落小标题，总结该段内容，即要明智地利用午休时间。所以 A项“明智地利用你的午休时间”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 上文“Make fitness social.(让健身社交化)” 说明要让健身具有社交性，下文“Sign up for weekend fitness meetups or join groups like Fit Lagosians to combine your social life with staying active. Turn your Saturday hangouts into active events— beach volleyball, hiking, or even group dance sessions.(报名参加周末的健身聚会，或加入像Fit Lagosians这样的团体，将你的社交生活与保持活跃结合起来。把你的周六聚会变成积极的活动——比如沙滩排球、远足，甚至是集体舞蹈课程)”举例说明如何让健身社交化，空处承上启下，同样举例说明如何通过健身社交。所以F项“为什么不和朋友们一起去上尊巴舞课呢？”符合语境，其中 “catch up with friends over a Zumba class”体现了健身的社交性，和上下文相呼应。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One spring evening, I was extremely tired after a long day of school. I wished for relaxation but I had to ___21___ my heavy feet to the violin studio. That day, I was set to ___22___ Moldau for my teacher, Kate. However, despite sticking to every ___23___ on the sheet music (活页乐谱) carefully, I ___24___ to convey any genuine emotion in my performance. While I ___25___ all the notes on the sheet music, I still managed to make music describing spring with lively flowers sound like flowers dying bitter deaths. Kate listened ___26___ before frowning (皱眉) and inquiring about the mood of the piece. I stared at her, at a loss. Pulling out paper and a pencil, she asked, “Can you draw an image of what you think a typical day in the forest during spring would look like?” With some ___27___ and uncertainty, I started to let my imagination ___28___. Soon a scenic forest full of life was pictured in my mind. Minutes later, I completed my drawing. “Now, play the piece again with this vivid imagery in your mind,” Kate said. I closed my eyes and began to play, with ___29___ expression I had never done before. As I _____30_____ the piece, a brief silence _____31_____ us before Kate said, “That’s the best playing I’ve ever heard from you.” Her eyes were shining. “Who knew _____32_____ the scenery would enhance your _____33_____ of the music? Sometimes all we need is to use our creativity and _____34_____ alternative approaches when faced with _____35_____.” The inspiring violin lesson taught me more than just music; it equipped me with invaluable problem-solving skills, which I applied to my daily life. 21. A. drag B. feel C. balance D. wipe 22. A. hear B. recite C. perform D. conduct 23. A. word B. image C. harmony D. note 24. A. struggled B. stopped C. thought D. refused 25. A. wrote B. followed C. made D. translated 26. A. unwillingly B. anxiously C. attentively D. cautiously 27. A. regret B. shyness C. annoyance D. hesitation 28. A. pause B. disappear C. dry D. fly 29. A. ordinary B. exceptional C. desperate D. terrible 30. A. wrapped up B. gave up C. picked up D. made up 31. A. hurt B. enveloped C. destroyed D. shocked 32. A. witnessing B. enjoying C. missing D. visualizing 33. A. adaptation B. love C. understanding D. memory 34. A. explore B. abandon C. evaluate D. defend 35. A. fear B. challenges C. adventures D. danger 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过一次小提琴课学会了运用想象力和创造力来增强对音乐的理解，并获得了宝贵的解决问题的能力。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我渴望放松，但我不得不拖着沉重的脚步走向小提琴工作室。A. drag拖拽；B. feel感觉；C. balance平衡；D. wipe擦拭。根据前文“I wished for relaxation”可知，作者想要放松，但实际情况是不得不走向小提琴工作室，因此是拖着脚步走过去的。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，我打算为我的老师凯特表演《莫尔道河》。A. hear听到；B. recite背诵；C. perform表演；D. conduct指挥。根据后文“However, despite sticking to every ___3___ on the sheet music (活页乐谱) carefully, I ___4___ to convey any genuine emotion in my performance.”可知，作者打算为老师表演小提琴曲。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管我仔细遵循乐谱上的每一个音符，我还是很难在表演中传达出任何真实的情感。A. word单词；B. image图像；C. harmony和谐；D. note音符。根据后文“all the notes on the sheet music”可知，作者是按照乐谱上的音符演奏。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管我仔细遵循乐谱上的每一个音符，我还是很难在表演中传达出任何真实的情感。A. struggled挣扎，吃力地进行；B. stopped停止；C. thought思考；D. refused拒绝。根据前文“However”及后文“to convey any genuine emotion in my performance”可知，作者很难在表演中传达出任何真实的情感，即很吃力地去传达。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我弹出了乐谱上的所有音符，但我还是把描述春天生机勃勃的花朵的音乐弹得像花朵悲惨地死去一样。A. wrote写；B. followed跟随；C. made制作；D. translated翻译。根据前文“However, despite sticking to every ___3___ on the sheet music (活页乐谱) carefully, I ___4___ to convey any genuine emotion in my performance.”可知，作者虽然弹出了乐谱上的所有音符，但是情感表达并不好。followed此处指弹出音符。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：凯特聚精会神地听了听，然后皱起眉头询问这首曲子的情绪。A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. anxiously焦虑地；C. attentively聚精会神地；D. cautiously谨慎地。根据后文“That day, I was set to ___2___ Moldau for my teacher, Kate.”可知，老师要听学生演奏并给出评价，所以是聚精会神地听。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：带着一些犹豫和不确定，我开始让我的想象力飞扬。A. regret后悔；B. shyness害羞；C. annoyance恼怒；D. hesitation犹豫。根据后文“and uncertainty”可知，此处与“不确定”并列，表示作者开始想象时有些犹豫。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：带着一些犹豫和不确定，我开始让我的想象力飞扬。A. pause暂停；B. disappear消失；C. dry变干；D. fly飞翔。根据前文“started to let my imagination”及后文“a scenic forest full of life was pictured in my mind”可知，作者开始让自己的想象力飞扬，想象出一片充满生机的森林。故选D。 29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我闭上眼睛开始演奏，带着我从未有过的出色的表现力。A. ordinary普通的；B. exceptional出色的；C. desperate绝望的；D. terrible可怕的。根据后文“That’s the best playing I’ve ever heard from you.”可知，凯特表扬作者弹奏的非常棒，所以这次演奏很出色。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我演奏完这首曲子时，在凯特说“这是我听过的你演奏得最好的一次”之前，一阵短暂的沉默笼罩着我们。A. wrapped up完成，结束；B. gave up放弃；C. picked up捡起，学会；D. made up编造，组成。根据后文““That’s the best playing I’ve ever heard from you.” Her eyes were shining.”可知，凯特对作者的表演进行了评价，说明作者是演奏完了曲子。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我演奏完这首曲子时，在凯特说“这是我听过的你演奏得最好的一次”之前，一阵短暂的沉默笼罩着我们。A. hurt伤害；B. enveloped包围；C. destroyed破坏；D. shocked震惊。根据后文“us before Kate said”可知，在凯特说话之前，作者和凯特之间被短暂的沉默所包围。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：谁知道呢，想象风景会增强你对音乐的理解。A. witnessing见证；B. enjoying享受；C. missing错过；D. visualizing想象。根据前文“Can you draw an image of what you think a typical day in the forest during spring would look like?”可知，想象风景会增强你对音乐的理解。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：谁知道呢，想象风景会增强你对音乐的理解。A. adaptation适应；B. love爱；C. understanding理解；D. memory记忆。根据后文“The inspiring violin lesson taught me more than just music”可知，通过想象场景来演奏，增进了对音乐的理解。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时我们所需要的只是发挥我们的创造力，探索替代方法，当面对挑战时。A. explore探索；B. abandon放弃；C. evaluate评估；D. defend辩护。根据前文“use our creativity”及后文“alternative approaches”可知，在面对挑战时，要发挥想象力，探索其他方法。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时我们所需要的只是发挥我们的创造力，探索替代方法，当面对挑战时。A. fear恐惧；B. challenges挑战；C. adventures冒险；D. danger危险。根据前文“Kate listened ___6___ before frowning (皱眉) and inquiring about the mood of the piece. I stared at her, at a loss.”可知，凯特对作者的表演皱眉，说明作者面临挑战，因此此处表示面对挑战时需要发挥创造力去探索替代方法。故选B。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An extraordinary exhibition titled Jeux de mains or Hand Games is ___36___ (current) taking place at Zhang Yuan, a collection of repurposed historical buildings located in downtown Shanghai. This unique event facilitates ___37___ rich dialogue between skilled artisans from China and France, ___38___(feature) artisans from 17 respected French luxury houses alongside accomplished Chinese master craftsmen and women, to showcase their remarkable expertise side by side. Organized ___39___ a part of the China-France Year of Culture and Tourism, Jeux de mains ___40___ (arrange) by famous Chinese artist Jiang Qiong’er. She believes that sharing extraordinary craftsmanship can bridge the cultural gap between China and France. The exhibition highlights various traditional techniques, such as complex embroidery (刺绣), micro-carving and so on. Each Chinese artist works together with a French artisan, ___41___ specializes in crafts such as jewelry making, silversmithing, handcrafted musical instruments, shoe design, and luxury handbag repair. Jiang describes the exhibition as a game played between hands and crafts, representing an ___42___(integrate) of French luxury and Chinese artistry. It sparks ___43___ (meaning) dialogues on themes that echo within both cultures — refinement, poetry, and harmony. During her ___44___ (remark) at the opening ceremony, Jiang emphasized these ___45___ (share) values. Ultimately, Jeux de mains not only showcases craftsmanship mastery but also fosters cultural exchange and common understanding between two rich artistic traditions. 【答案】36. currently 37. a 38. featuring 39. as 40. is arranged 41. who 42. integration 43. meaningful 44. remarks 45. shared 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在上海举办的名为 “Jeux de mains”的中法文化交流展览，介绍了展览的组织情况、参与人员、展示内容以及其意义。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：一场名为 “Jeux de mains”的非凡展览目前正在张园举行，张园是位于上海市中心的一组经过改造的历史建筑。根据空后的 “taking place”可知，空处需用副词currently“目前”，修饰动词短语，作状语。故填currently。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这个独特的活动促进了中法技艺精湛的工匠之间的一次丰富对话，展示了来自 17 家备受尊敬的法国奢侈品牌的工匠，以及中国有成就的男女工艺大师，他们并肩展示了非凡的专业技能。dialogue“对话”是可数名词，此处表示“一次丰富的对话”，表泛指，且rich 以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个独特的活动促进了中法技艺精湛的工匠之间的一次丰富对话，展示了来自 17 家备受尊敬的法国奢侈品牌的工匠，以及中国有成就的男女工艺大师，他们并肩展示了非凡的专业技能。句子的谓语动词是facilitates，所以空处需要非谓语动词的形式作状语。feature和其逻辑主语This unique event之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填featuring。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：作为中法文化旅游年的一部分，“Jeux de mains”由著名中国艺术家江琼耳策划。根据句意可知，此处表示“作为……”，应用介词 as。故填as。 40题详解】 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：作为中法文化旅游年的一部分，“Jeux de mains”由著名中国艺术家江琼耳策划。空处为句子的谓语动词，此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；且主语Jeux de mains和arrange之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用 is。故填is arranged。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：每位中国艺术家都与一位法国工匠合作，这位法国工匠擅长珠宝制作、银器制作、手工乐器制作、鞋类设计和奢侈手袋修复等工艺。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a French artisan，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导该从句。故填who。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：江将这次展览描述为一场手与工艺之间的游戏，代表着法国奢侈品和中国工艺的融合。根据空前的an可知，空处应填名词，integrate的名词形式integration，意为“融合”，符合语境。故填integration。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它引发了关于在两种文化中都能产生共鸣的主题的有意义的对话——精致、诗意与和谐。根据空后的名词dialogues可知，空处需用形容词作定语，meaning的形容词形式meaningful“有意义的”符合题意。故填meaningful。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在开幕式上的发言中，江强调了这些共同的价值观。根据空前的her可知，空处应填名词，remark作“言论；评论；发言”讲时，为可数名词，此处需要用复数形式表示泛指。故填remarks。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在开幕式上的发言中，江强调了这些共同的价值观。根据空后的名词values可知，空处需用形容词作定语，share的形容词形式是shared，意为 “共同的；共享的”，符合语境。故填shared。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，外教Tom在上周的英语口语课上组织了一场关于“手机是否应该允许进入校园”的讨论。请你给你的英国笔友Jerry写一封邮件，分享你对此话题的看法，内容包括： 1．你的观点; 2．说明理由。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右; 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jerry, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jerry, How is everything going? I’m writing to share my opinion on whether mobile phones should be allowed on campus, which is a really controversial issue. I firmly believe mobile phones should be restricted at school. First, they are a huge distraction during classes. Many students can’t resist checking messages or playing games, and this seriously affects their learning. Second, excessive phone use weakens face-to-face communication skills because students are more into the virtual world on their phones. What’s your view on this? Looking forward to your reply. Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。文章要求考生给英国笔友Jerry写一封邮件，就“手机是否应该允许进入校园”的话题发表自己的看法并说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 观点：opinion→view 限制：restrict→limit 首先：first→in the first place 影响：affect→have an effect on 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Many students can’t resist checking messages or playing games, and this seriously affects their learning. 拓展句：Many students can’t resist checking messages or playing games, which seriously affects their learning. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to share my opinion on whether mobile phones should be allowed on campus, which is a really controversial issue.（运用了whether引导的宾语从句，which引导的非限定性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Second, excessive phone use weakens face-to-face communication skills because students are more into the virtual world on their phones.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Looking at myself in the mirror, I felt confused by the fish-like costume my mom had made. She kept saying she followed the pattern exactly, but something didn’t seem right. Somehow, she convinced me to join a summer play, and I was going to be the Fish Footman in a local production of Alice in Wonderland. This thought didn’t help my confidence at all. As the opening night approached, anxiety tightened in my stomach. The costume felt silly, and I worried about being the center of attention. Mom, feeling my unease, wrapped me in a big hug and reminded me of all the hard work I had put into rehearsals(排练) over the past two months. Despite her encouragement, doubt remained. On performance day, I felt extremely nervous. What if I forgot my lines? Mom took me backstage where other kids in colorful costumes were chatting happily. I felt small and out of place as she led me to the makeup table. A moment later, I saw my reflection with green cheeks and bright blue lips. Panic hit me: how could I go on stage looking like this? But Mom reassured(安抚) me that everyone else also wore strange costumes. With no way to escape, I sat alone as the play began. The unclear figures onstage made me nervous, and laughter from the audience sounded far away— ironic for someone playing a fish. As the stage manager signaled on the other side of the stage for my entrance, I knew it’s my show time and I knew I should hug this experience fully. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Before I stepped onto the stage, my heart raced. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Once on stage, everything started to go smoothly. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Before I stepped onto the stage, my heart raced. I look at myself in the mirror and I feel stupid, how can I play such a character? I can feel the audience laughing at me, they will say, “what a funny character, this fish is so foolish.” I can't even imagine what I look like. But then I thought, since I can’t change anything, I should accept the challenge and present the best version of myself to the audience. Once on stage, everything started to go smoothly. In front of the audience, I was very confident, and the performance of this fish amazed the audience, leaving them a deep impression. The audience applauded loudly. I really became the center of attention. At that time I was so excited and happy, I conquered myself and was no longer afraid of anything. I also learned that everyone plays an important role in life. Being yourself is the most important thing. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者将在当地的《爱丽丝梦游仙境》中扮演鱼仆的角色，作者缺乏信心且感到紧张，服装也让自己感到很愚蠢。但是作者克服了挑战，最终在演出中获得观众认可的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在我走上舞台之前，我的心跳加速。”可知，第一段可描写作者的内心活动从自我怀疑到接受挑战的转变过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“一上台，一切就开始顺利了。”可知，第二段可描写作者的表现很成功以及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：不自信——接受挑战——赢得观众的掌声——获得成功——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①想象：imagine / envision ②接受：accept/rise to ③征服：conquer /defeat ④使惊讶：amaze/surprise 情绪类 ①兴奋的：excited/thrilled ②快乐的：happy/delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1] When I came out, I dragged my legs towards the finish line. (运用了when引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] In front of the audience, I was very confident, and the performance of this fish amazed the audience, leaving them a deep impression. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$