精品解析：湖北省咸宁市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

八年级英语 （本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项 1. 答卷前，请将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。答案写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3，非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，答案写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（30分） 第一节 听短对话，选择图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面你将听到5段短对话，根据你听到的内容，从A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。每段对话听一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 6. ________ 第二节 听短对话。选择答案。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面五段对话，根据你听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. Life in America. B. Weather in Sanya. C. Plans for the winter holidays. 7. How often does John go to the gym? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 8. What did Jim use to do? A. Play sports. B. Listen to music. C. Read books. 9. where was Mr Lee yesterday morning? A. In his office. B. In the meeting room. C. In the classroom. 10. What will they have for dinner? A. Sandwiches and beef. B. Rice and chicken. C. Rice and fish. 第三节 听长对话。选择答案。（共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分） 下面你将听到3段长对话，概据你听到的内容。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What seems to be the boy’s problem? A. Making friends. B. Cleaning bis room. C. Getting along with Charlie. 12. What may the girl do next? A. Do some cleaning. B. Listen to music. C. Talk to Charlie. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. How many kinds of animals are there on the farm? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 14. Who will go to the farm? A. Bold. B. Helen. C. Bold and Helen. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 15. How did Sam use to relax? A. By doing sports. B. By listening to music. C. By playing computer games. 16. Why did Sam do badly in his lessons? A. Because he often slept in class. B. Because he often asked for leave. C. Because he was ill in hospital for a long time. 17. What will Sam do? A. Check his eyes often. B. Do more sports and study harder. C. Say sorry to his parents and teachers. 第四节 听短文，填写表格。（共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分） 下面你将听到一段短文，根据你听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文听两遍。 The fire practice When: This 18 afternoon. How long: About 19 minutes. Safety rules: l. Go out of the classroom as quickly as possible. 2. Leave the classroom through the front door. 3. Stand together on the square by the library. 4. Keep 20 during the fire practice. 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中。选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Once there was an elephant. She didn’t have any friends. For many days, the elephant walked ____1____ the forest to look for friends. One day, she saw a monkey and asked, “Can we be friends?” The monkey didn’t think more and answered ____2____, “You can’t climb trees, so I can’t be your friend.” The elephant felt ____3____ but she went on walking. Then she saw a ____4____. She asked him, “Can I make friends with you?” The rabbit ____5____ the elephant and answered, “You’re too big to get into ____6____ house. You can’t be my friend.” The elephant said nothing and later she ____7____ a frog (青蛙). She asked, “Do you want to be my friend?” The frog answered, “You’re big and ____8____. You can’t jump like me. I’m sorry that you can’t be my friend.” The elephant went on asking the animals on the way. However, she always got the same ____9____. She felt sad and didn’t know ____10____ to do. The following day, the elephant saw other animals ____11____ fast. A koala told her that a hungry tiger was running after all the animals. The elephant wanted to ____12____ the animals. She stood on her legs and ____13____ at the tiger loudly (大声地). The tiger felt ____14____ and ran away quickly. ____15____ the animals saw what the elephant did, they all said sorry to her. They knew the elephant was kind and they made friends with her. 1. A. with B. from C. below D. through 2. A. quickly B. hardly C. easily D. luckily 3. A. hungry B. sad C. tired D. bored 4. A. hen B. pig C. rabbit D. tiger 5. A. blew out B. looked at C. called back D. cut up 6. A. my B. your C. her D. their 7. A. woke B. moved C. saved D. met 8. A. thin B. heavy C. young D. round 9. A. activity B. answer C. mind D. point 10. A. what B. how C. which D. where 11. A. riding B. jumping C. flying D. running 12. A. feed B. kill C. follow D. help 13. A. played B. slept C. shouted D. talked 14. A. lovely B. afraid C. special D. popular 15. A. But B. Although C. If D. When 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. A 11. D 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一只大象在寻找朋友的过程中遭遇挫折，但最终因为勇敢地保护其他动物而赢得了友谊的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：一连好多天，大象穿过森林去寻找朋友。 with和；from从；below在……下面；through穿过。根据“the elephant walked ... the forest to look for friends.”可知，大象穿过森林寻找朋友。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：猴子没有多想就很快地回答。 quickly快地；hardly几乎不；easily容易地；luckily幸运地。根据“The monkey didn’t think more”可知，猴子没有多想，因此它回答得很快。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：大象感到很伤心，但她继续走着。 hungry饥饿的；sad伤心的；tired疲倦的；bored无聊的。根据“You can’t climb trees, so I can’t be your friend.”可知，大象被猴子拒绝了，因此她感到很伤心。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：然后她看见了一只兔子。 hen母鸡；pig猪；rabbit兔子；tiger老虎。根据下文的“The rabbit ... and answered”可知，此处指的是兔子。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：兔子看着大象回答说。 blew out吹灭；looked at看；called back回电话；cut up切碎。根据“Can I make friends with you?”可知，此处是兔子看着大象回答。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：你太大了，进不了我的房子。 my我的；your你的；her她的；their他们的。根据“You can’t be my friend”可知，此处是兔子在说话，所以它说的是“我的房子”。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：大象什么也没说，后来她遇到了一只青蛙。 woke醒来；moved移动；saved拯救；met遇见。根据“a frog”以及上文大象一直在寻找朋友可知，此处指的是大象遇到了一只青蛙。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：你又大又重。 thin瘦的；heavy重的；young年轻的；round圆的。根据“You can’t jump like me”可知，青蛙认为大象不能跳是因为它太重了。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：然而，她总是得到同样的回答。 activity活动；answer回答；mind头脑；point要点。根据上文大象被猴子、兔子和青蛙拒绝友谊的情境，可知此处指的是大象总是得到同样的拒绝回答。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：她感到很伤心，不知道该怎么办。 what什么；how如何；which哪一个；where哪里。根据“She felt sad”以及“to do”可知，此处是“what to do”作“know”的宾语，表示大象不知道该怎么办。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：第二天，大象看见其他动物跑得很快。 riding骑；jumping跳；flying飞；running跑。根据下文的“a hungry tiger was running after all the animals”可知，此处指的是其他动物跑得很快。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：大象想帮助这些动物。 feed喂养；kill杀死；follow跟随；help帮助。根据下文的“She stood on her legs and ... at the tiger loudly (大声地).”可知，大象大声地对着老虎喊叫，是为了吓跑老虎，帮助其他动物。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：她站起来，对着老虎大声喊叫。 played玩；slept睡觉；shouted喊叫；talked谈话。根据“at the tiger loudly”可知，此处指的是大象大声地对着老虎喊叫。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：老虎感到害怕，很快就逃跑了。 lovely可爱的；afraid害怕的；special特别的；popular受欢迎的。根据“and ran away quickly”可知，此处指的是老虎被大象吓跑了，所以老虎是感到害怕的。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：当动物们看到大象所做的，他们都向她道歉。 But但是；Although尽管；If如果；When当……时。根据“the animals saw what the elephant did”以及“they all said sorry to her”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，表示“当动物们看到大象所做的时”。故选D。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读选择。阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A China has a long history of over 5000 years. What can stand for China in foreign students’ eyes? There is a report about the opinions (观点) of some foreign students. Tom, America The Great Wall is a symbol (象征) of China in my eyes. It’s one of the ancient walls in the world. I went to the Great Wall with my family last year. I enjoyed the beautiful scenery when we got to the top. Jill, Canada China is the name of a country. But the word “china” also means porcelain (瓷器). I think porcelain is the symbol of China. Chinese people invented it, so China is called “the nation of porcelain”. Chinese porcelain is sold at home and abroad (在国外). It is so beautiful that all my family like it. I even have a Chinese porcelain vase (花瓶) in my bedroom. Grace, France In my eyes, chopsticks (筷子) can stand for China. They are quite different from our tableware (餐具)—forks and knives. It is hard but fun for me to learn how to use chopsticks. I bought some beautiful chopsticks as gifts when I returned to France. Joe, England When I think of China dumplings come into my mind. Families in China always get together and make dumplings during festivals. When my family visited China, I leaned how to make dumplings from my Chinese friends. We talked and laughed. It was a wonderful experience. 16. What does the underlined word “scenery” mean? A. 照片 B. 风景 C. 图画 D. 回忆 17. In Jill’s eyes, ________ can stand for China. A. the Great Wall B. chopsticks C. porcelain D. dumplings 18. According to Grace, what can we know? A. It’s easy for her to use chopsticks. B. There are no forks and knives in China. C. She bought some chopsticks as presents. D. Some French people also use chopsticks as tableware. 19. According to the article, which festival may Joe want to attend (参加) most? A. Dragon Boat Festival. B. Spring Festival. C. Christmas. D. Mid-Autumn Festival. 20. The passage may come from a ________. A. storybook B. textbook C. newspaper D. fashion magazine 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四位外国学生眼中代表中国的不同象征物。 【16题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I went to the Great Wall with my family last year. I enjoyed the beautiful scenery when we got to the top.”可知，Tom在登上长城时，欣赏了美丽的风景，画线词的意思是“风景”。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jill, Canada...I think porcelain is the symbol of China.”可知，Jill认为瓷器可以代表中国。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Grace, France...I bought some beautiful chopsticks as gifts when I returned to France.”可知，Grace买了一些漂亮的筷子作为礼物。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Joe, England...Families in China always get together and make dumplings during festivals.”及常识可知，Joe认为饺子可以代表中国，由此推测他会参加中国的春节。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了四位外国学生眼中代表中国的不同象征物，由此可知本文可能会来自报纸。故选C。 B There once lived a poor boy called Ma Liang. He dreamed that an old man gave him a magic paintbrush that could bring paintings (画) to life. The old man told him that he must use it to help poor people. Ma Liang found the magic paintbrush on his desk when he woke up. He began to help people in the village. He painted a river so people could water their crops (庄稼). He painted food for farmers and their families. A rich man wanted the magic paintbrush so he stole (偷) it from Ma Liang. Not one of the rich man’s paintings came to life. This made him very angry. Ma Liang visited the rich man’s house. The man told Ma Liang he must paint a picture before he could leave. The rich man asked him to paint a golden mountain but Ma Liang painted a blue sea instead. This made the rich man very angry and he shouted at Ma Liang to paint him the mountain. Ma Liang painted the mountain but it was a long way across the sea. The rich man asked him to paint a boat. He got into the boat. Ma Liang painted a big wave (浪) to break the boat. People in the village never saw the rich man again. Ma Liang lived a happy life and went on helping poor people with his magic paintbrush. 21. Who gave Ma Liang the magic paintbrush? A. An old man. B. A poor man. C. A farmer. D. A rich man. 22. What did Ma Liang paint to help people in the village? A. B. C. D. 23. Why did Ma Liang paint a big wave? A. To break the boat. B. To make the sea more beautiful. C. To make the rich man see the wave. D. To send the rich man to the golden mountain. 24. Which of the following is the right order (顺序) of the story? ①The rich man died. ②Ma Liang painted a blue sea. ③Ma Liang painted a golden mountain. ④The rich man stole the magic paintbrush. A. ④③②① B. ④②③① C. ②③④① D. ③②①④ 25. According to the story, the word “________” can best describe (描述) Ma Liang. A. quiet B. cool C. smart D. happy 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了神笔马良的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He dreamed that an old man gave him a magic paintbrush that could bring paintings (画) to life.”可知，一个老人给马良一支神奇的画笔。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He painted a river so people could water their crops (庄稼). He painted food for farmers and their families.”可知，马良为农民画了一条河，故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The rich man asked him to paint a boat. He got into the boat. Ma Liang painted a big wave (浪) to break the boat. People in the village never saw the rich man again.”可知，是为了把船打破，故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A rich man wanted the magic paintbrush so he stole (偷) it from Ma Liang”可知，富人偷了马良的画笔；根据“ The rich man asked him to paint a golden mountain but Ma Liang painted a blue sea instead.”可知，马良画了一片碧海；根据“Ma Liang painted the mountain but it was a long way across the sea.”可知，马良画了一座金山；根据“He got into the boat. Ma Liang painted a big wave (浪) to break the boat.”可知，富人死了。所以正确的顺序是④②③①。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章可知，富人让马良画金山，马良画了这座山，但它横跨大海很远。富人又让他画一艘船。他上了船后，马良画了一个大波浪来击破船。所以可以看出马良很聪明，故选C。 C Many people around us like keeping cats as their pets. But do you think you know them a lot? Maybe not. Cats like to eat mice and fish for some reason. People kept the earliest cats in Egypt (埃及), mainly because they could catch mice easily. In those days, people in Egypt often ate fish from the Nile River. They shared the fish with their cats. That’s why the smell of fish also interests cats a lot later. But there is another reason. Cats need a lot of taurine (牛磺酸) to see clearly at night. And mice and fish just have the taurine they need, so cats eat them because of their own needs. Lots of people like to eat fish, but they might be afraid of fish bones. When you see a cat eating fish, you must have a question: Why are cats not afraid of fish bones? In fact, when cats eat fish, their special tongues (舌头) will help them not to eat fish bones. The cats’ esophaguses (食道) are also different. They can easily spit out the fish bones in their stomachs. The reason why cats are afraid of water might go back to their ancestors (祖先). The ancestors of cats had to live outside. When they drank water from the river, they were afraid of being caught by other dangerous animals. So every time they drank it, they were very careful and worried. And this habit still stays in their DNA now. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What animals did cats often catch before people in Egypt kept them? A. Worms. B. Fish. C. Mice. D. Birds. 27. Why do cats do better in eating fish than people? A. Because they are cleverer. B. Because they like eating fish bones. C. Because their stomachs are different. D. Because their tongues and esophaguses are different. 28. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Why cats are afraid of water. B. How cats drink water outside. C. What cats’ ancestors like doing. D. What cats were afraid of in the past. 29 What is the structure (结构) of the passage?(P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the best title for the text? A. Fun animals B. Facts about cats C. Best food for cats D. Best pets for people 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了猫的一些生活习性方面的知识。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People kept the earliest cats in Egypt (埃及), mainly because they could catch mice easily.”可知, 在埃及人养猫之前，猫经常抓老鼠吃。 故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, when cats eat fish, their special tongues (舌头)will help them not to eat fish bones. The cats'esophaguses (食道) are also different.”可知猫的舌头和食道都很特别，这是它们比人更擅长吃鱼的原因。故选 D。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段首句“The reason why cats are afraid of water might go back to their ancestors (祖先).”以及本段讲述的内容可知，本段讲述了猫怕水的原因。故选 A。 【29题详解】 文章结构题。文章第1段引出主题——猫的生活习性，第2段介绍了猫喜欢吃老鼠和鱼的原因，第3段介绍了猫比人更擅长吃鱼的原因，第4段介绍了猫怕水的原因。文章属于总分结构。故选C。 【30题详解】 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了猫的一些生活习性方面的知识。故选B。 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。 (每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项。) Do you make a resolution on New Year’s Day? How to make a good resolution? ___31___ ☆Plan for the resolution. It is not enough to have a goal (目标). You need to think out some right steps for the resolution. So make your plan. ___32___ And it’ll also tell you how to make the goal come true at last. Making a plan is very important. ☆___33___ If you make your plan later, you may forget your resolution gradually (逐渐地). It’s important that you start making your plan right now. ☆___34___ You should write down your resolution and plan in some places, such as a notebook or your diary. ☆Think “year around” not just “New Year’s”. You can’t finish anything in one day. You make a resolution in one day. ___35___ It may need a hundred small steps. New Year’s resolution should be a start. You must keep a habit of making your resolution come true gradually. A. Make your plan right now. B. Maybe the following advice can help you. C. It doesn’t mean you must finish it in one day. D. A good plan will tell you what to do next. E. It’s important to make resolutions for people. F. Write down your resolution and plan. 【答案】31 B 32. D 33. A 34. F 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制作计划的方法建议。本文主要讲述如何做一个好的计划，新年决定只是一个起点，你应该养成让你的计划逐渐实现的习惯。 【31题详解】 根据“How to make a good resolution”以及下文的四个要点可知，此处引出如何做出好的决议。选项B“或许以下内容可以帮助你。”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“So make your plan … And it’ll also tell you how to make the goal come true at last.”可知，空格处是在说明做计划的好处。选项D“一个好的计划将会告诉你接下来该做什么”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“If you make your plan later, you may forget your resolution gradually.”可知，此处是建议不要拖延，应该马上制定计划。选项A“现在就制定计划。”符合题意。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“You should write your resolution and plan in some places, such as a notebook or your diary.”可知，空格处是指应该将计划和决心写下来。选项F“写下你的决心和计划。”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“You can’t finish anything in one day. You make a resolution in one day.”及“It may need a hundred small steps.”可知，此处是指要循序渐进地完成计划，不要急于求成。选项C“这并不意味着你必须在一天内完成它。”符合题意。故选C。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 and off slow spend start during member strong success activity What was the life of Chinese astronauts (宇航员) in space (太空) like? In fact, they lived a similar life to us. They also worked regular (固定的) hours in space and had free time to relax. For the three Chinese astronauts, their work ____36____ at 8:00 am. At about 8:00 pm, they reviewed (回顾) a day’s work. Every week, they had one day ____37____. Nie Haisheng, one of the three astronauts, told the reporters that they ____38____ half the day cleaning. Besides, Liu Boming, another astronaut, said they had many ____39____. “We listened to music while running ____40____. We also played ping-pong and uploaded videos,” said Liu. The three astronauts talked to their family ____41____ at weekends. “We all called home to tell them we were safe,” said Tang Hongbo. “I was very happy to call my family ____42____ felt close by talking to them. That helped us feel less lonely ____43____ the space flight (航行),” he added. Before their space trip ended, one of their main jobs was to prepare for the extravehicular spacesuits (舱外航天服). Nie said, “We also needed to make our bodies much ____44____ by exercising. We had to do everything well to be _____45_____. 【答案】36. started 37. off 38. spent 39. activities 40. slowly 41. members 42. and 43. during 44. stronger 45. successful 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国宇航员在太空中的生活情况。 【36题详解】 句意：对于三名中国宇航员来说，他们的工作从早上8点开始。根据“For the three Chinese astronauts, their work ... at 8:00 am.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是工作开始的时间，start“开始”符合，结合“At about 8:00 pm, they reviewed (回顾) a day’s work.”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填started。 【37题详解】 句意：每周，他们有一天休息。根据“Every week, they had one day ...”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是每周有一天休息的时间，off“休息”符合，day off“休息日”。故填off。 【38题详解】 句意：聂海胜，三名宇航员之一，告诉记者他们花了半天时间打扫卫生。根据“told the reporters that they ... half the day cleaning.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是花费时间打扫卫生，spend“花费”符合，结合“told”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填spent。 【39题详解】 句意：此外，另一名宇航员刘伯明说，他们有很多活动。根据“said they had many ...”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是有很多活动，activity“活动”符合，是可数名词，此处用其复数形式表示泛指。故填activities。 【40题详解】 句意：“我们一边听音乐一边慢跑。”刘说。根据“We listened to music while running ...”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是慢跑，slow“慢的”符合，修饰动词run，用副词形式。故填slowly。 【41题详解】 句意：三名宇航员在周末与家人交谈。根据“The three astronauts talked to their family ... at weekends.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是家庭成员，member“成员”符合，此处用其复数形式表示泛指。故填members。 【42题详解】 句意：我很高兴给家人打电话，通过与他们交谈感到亲近。根据“I was very happy to call my family ... felt close by talking to them.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和”符合。故填and。 【43题详解】 句意：那帮助我们在太空飞行期间感觉不那么孤独。根据“That helped us feel less lonely ... the space flight”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是太空飞行期间，during“在……期间”符合。故填during。 【44题详解】 句意：我们还需要通过锻炼使身体更强壮。根据“We also needed to make our bodies much ... by exercising.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是使身体更强壮，strong“强壮的”符合，much修饰比较级，strong的比较级为stronger“更强壮的”。故填stronger。 【45题详解】 句意：我们必须做好每一件事才能成功。根据“We had to do everything well to be ...”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是做好每一件事才能成功，success“成功”符合，此处用其形容词形式successful“成功的”作表语。故填successful。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求）。 Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe (呼吸) faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes, you hide (隐藏) your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt (疼痛). In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as parents, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug (拥抱); go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc. Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger control you. 46. Anger is just a kind of ______________.（1个词以内） 47. You may feel angry when _____________________________________.（列举一项，10个词以内） 48. If you hide your anger in your heart, you may ___________________________.（10个词以内） 49. When you start to feel angry, you can ________________________________.（列举两项，15个词以内） 50. What can you learn from the passage? _____________________________________（20个词以内） 【答案】46. feeling 47. your teacher gives you too much homework##your team loses an important game##a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it 48. get a headache or your stomach may hurt 49. talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100/give someone a hug (拥抱); go for a bike ride 50. We can talk about our anger with our parents/teachers/friends when we feel angry. / We can do some sports/listen to music when we feel angry. / Don’t let the anger control us. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了愤怒这种情绪及其应对方式。 【46题详解】 根据“Anger is a kind of feeling.”可知，愤怒是一种感觉。故填feeling。 【47题详解】 根据“When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.”可知，当你的老师给了你太多的作业，当你的球队输掉了一场重要的比赛，当一个朋友借了你最喜欢的东西然后把它弄坏了，你可能会真的生气。故填your teacher gives you too much homework/your team loses an important game/a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it。 【48题详解】 根据“For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt (疼痛).”可知，如果你把愤怒藏在心里，你可能会头痛或胃疼。故填get a headache or your stomach may hurt。 【49题详解】 根据“Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug (拥抱); go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.”可知，当你开始感到生气时，你可以做一些其他的事情：和一个好朋友谈谈；从1数到100；给某人一个拥抱；骑自行车兜风；想想好的事情，等等。故填talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100/give someone a hug (拥抱); go for a bike ride。 【50题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We can talk about our anger with our parents/teachers/friends when we feel angry. / We can do some sports/listen to music when we feel angry. / Don’t let the anger control us. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 温馨提示：（作文书写于答题卡卷II规定位置） 大家都知道，要想保持健康的身体，我们必须养成良好的生活习惯。请以Good Living Habits为题，写一篇关于你对如何使人们更健康的建议的短文。 内容要点： 1. 可以从日常生活中的一些习惯提出一些建议。比如：健康饮食与运动。 2. 内容贴近生活，自由发挥的空间大，可以适当发挥。 写作要求： 1. 语句通顺，条理清楚，书写规范。 2. 70词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Good Living Habits Everyone knows good living habits are good for our health. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Good Living Habits Everyone knows good living habits are good for our health. There are lots of ways to keep ourselves healthy. First, we can eat more vegetables and fruits. These will give us the things we need to grow our bodies. Second, we can also exercise more. Exercise will make our bodies fit and healthy. Running is a good sport to start with because it is easy and cheap to do. Last, you should also go to bed and wake up on time, because developing good sleep habits can improve your health and make you energetic throughout the day. I hope these will help you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示信息”中“提出让我们更健康的一些建议”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“每个人都知道良好的生活习惯对我们的健康有益。”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“饮食，锻炼和休息”重点介绍使我们健康的好的生活习惯； 第三步，书写结语。表达“我希望这些能帮助你。” [亮点词汇] ① go to bed就寝 ② on time按时 [高分句型] ① Last, you should also go to bed and wake up on time, because developing good sleep habits can improve your health and make you energetic throughout the day.（because引导原因状语从句） ② I hope these will help you.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语 （本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项 1. 答卷前，请将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。答案写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3，非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，答案写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（30分） 第一节 听短对话，选择图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面你将听到5段短对话，根据你听到的内容，从A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。每段对话听一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 6. ________ 第二节 听短对话。选择答案。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面五段对话，根据你听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. Life in America. B. Weather in Sanya. C. Plans for the winter holidays. 7. How often does John go to the gym? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 8. What did Jim use to do? A. Play sports. B. Listen to music. C. Read books. 9. where was Mr Lee yesterday morning? A. In his office. B. In the meeting room. C. In the classroom. 10. What will they have for dinner? A. Sandwiches and beef. B. Rice and chicken. C. Rice and fish. 第三节 听长对话。选择答案。（共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分） 下面你将听到3段长对话，概据你听到的内容。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What seems to be the boy’s problem? A. Making friends. B. Cleaning bis room. C. Getting along with Charlie. 12. What may the girl do next? A. Do some cleaning. B. Listen to music. C. Talk to Charlie. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. How many kinds of animals are there on the farm? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 14. Who will go to the farm? A. Bold. B. Helen. C. Bold and Helen. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 15. How did Sam use to relax? A. By doing sports. B. By listening to music. C. By playing computer games. 16. Why did Sam do badly in his lessons? A. Because he often slept in class. B. Because he often asked for leave. C. Because he was ill in hospital for a long time. 17. What will Sam do? A. Check his eyes often. B. Do more sports and study harder. C. Say sorry to his parents and teachers. 第四节 听短文，填写表格。（共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分） 下面你将听到一段短文，根据你听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文听两遍。 The fire practice When: This 18 afternoon. How long: About 19 minutes. Safety rules: l. Go out of the classroom as quickly as possible. 2. Leave the classroom through the front door. 3. Stand together on the square by the library. 4. Keep 20 during the fire practice. 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中。选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Once there was an elephant. She didn’t have any friends. For many days, the elephant walked ____1____ the forest to look for friends. One day, she saw a monkey and asked, “Can we be friends?” The monkey didn’t think more and answered ____2____, “You can’t climb trees, so I can’t be your friend.” The elephant felt ____3____ but she went on walking. Then she saw a ____4____. She asked him, “Can I make friends with you?” The rabbit ____5____ the elephant and answered, “You’re too big to get into ____6____ house. You can’t be my friend.” The elephant said nothing and later she ____7____ a frog (青蛙). She asked, “Do you want to be my friend?” The frog answered, “You’re big and ____8____. You can’t jump like me. I’m sorry that you can’t be my friend.” The elephant went on asking the animals on the way. However, she always got the same ____9____. She felt sad and didn’t know ____10____ to do. The following day, the elephant saw other animals ____11____ fast. A koala told her that a hungry tiger was running after all the animals. The elephant wanted to ____12____ the animals. She stood on her legs and ____13____ at the tiger loudly (大声地). The tiger felt ____14____ and ran away quickly. ____15____ the animals saw what the elephant did, they all said sorry to her. They knew the elephant was kind and they made friends with her. 1. A. with B. from C. below D. through 2. A. quickly B. hardly C. easily D. luckily 3. A. hungry B. sad C. tired D. bored 4. A. hen B. pig C. rabbit D. tiger 5. A. blew out B. looked at C. called back D. cut up 6. A. my B. your C. her D. their 7. A. woke B. moved C. saved D. met 8. A. thin B. heavy C. young D. round 9. A. activity B. answer C. mind D. point 10. A. what B. how C. which D. where 11. A. riding B. jumping C. flying D. running 12. A. feed B. kill C. follow D. help 13. A. played B. slept C. shouted D. talked 14. A. lovely B. afraid C. special D. popular 15. A. But B. Although C. If D. When 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读选择。阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A China has a long history of over 5000 years. What can stand for China in foreign students’ eyes? There is a report about the opinions (观点) of some foreign students. Tom, America The Great Wall is a symbol (象征) of China in my eyes. It’s one of the ancient walls in the world. I went to the Great Wall with my family last year. I enjoyed the beautiful scenery when we got to the top. Jill, Canada China is the name of a country. But the word “china” also means porcelain (瓷器). I think porcelain is the symbol of China. Chinese people invented it, so China is called “the nation of porcelain”. Chinese porcelain is sold at home and abroad (在国外). It is so beautiful that all my family like it. I even have a Chinese porcelain vase (花瓶) in my bedroom. Grace, France In my eyes, chopsticks (筷子) can stand for China. They are quite different from our tableware (餐具)—forks and knives. It is hard but fun for me to learn how to use chopsticks. I bought some beautiful chopsticks as gifts when I returned to France. Joe, England When I think of China, dumplings come into my mind. Families in China always get together and make dumplings during festivals. When my family visited China, I leaned how to make dumplings from my Chinese friends. We talked and laughed. It was a wonderful experience. 16. What does the underlined word “scenery” mean? A. 照片 B. 风景 C. 图画 D. 回忆 17. In Jill’s eyes, ________ can stand for China. A. the Great Wall B. chopsticks C. porcelain D. dumplings 18. According to Grace, what can we know? A. It’s easy for her to use chopsticks. B. There are no forks and knives in China. C. She bought some chopsticks as presents. D. Some French people also use chopsticks as tableware. 19. According to the article, which festival may Joe want to attend (参加) most? A. Dragon Boat Festival. B. Spring Festival. C. Christmas. D. Mid-Autumn Festival. 20. The passage may come from a ________. A. storybook B. textbook C. newspaper D. fashion magazine B There once lived a poor boy called Ma Liang. He dreamed that an old man gave him a magic paintbrush that could bring paintings (画) to life. The old man told him that he must use it to help poor people. Ma Liang found the magic paintbrush on his desk when he woke up. He began to help people in the village. He painted a river so people could water their crops (庄稼). He painted food for farmers and their families. A rich man wanted the magic paintbrush so he stole (偷) it from Ma Liang. Not one of the rich man’s paintings came to life. This made him very angry. Ma Liang visited the rich man’s house. The man told Ma Liang he must paint a picture before he could leave. The rich man asked him to paint a golden mountain but Ma Liang painted a blue sea instead. This made the rich man very angry and he shouted at Ma Liang to paint him the mountain. Ma Liang painted the mountain but it was a long way across the sea. The rich man asked him to paint a boat. He got into the boat. Ma Liang painted a big wave (浪) to break the boat. People in the village never saw the rich man again. Ma Liang lived a happy life and went on helping poor people with his magic paintbrush. 21. Who gave Ma Liang the magic paintbrush? A. An old man. B. A poor man. C. A farmer. D. A rich man. 22. What did Ma Liang paint to help people in the village? A. B. C. D. 23. Why did Ma Liang paint a big wave? A. To break the boat. B. To make the sea more beautiful. C. To make the rich man see the wave. D. To send the rich man to the golden mountain. 24. Which of the following is the right order (顺序) of the story? ①The rich man died. ②Ma Liang painted a blue sea. ③Ma Liang painted a golden mountain. ④The rich man stole the magic paintbrush. A ④③②① B. ④②③① C. ②③④① D. ③②①④ 25. According to the story, the word “________” can best describe (描述) Ma Liang. A. quiet B. cool C. smart D. happy C Many people around us like keeping cats as their pets. But do you think you know them a lot? Maybe not. Cats like to eat mice and fish for some reason. People kept the earliest cats in Egypt (埃及), mainly because they could catch mice easily. In those days, people in Egypt often ate fish from the Nile River. They shared the fish with their cats. That’s why the smell of fish also interests cats a lot later. But there is another reason. Cats need a lot of taurine (牛磺酸) to see clearly at night. And mice and fish just have the taurine they need, so cats eat them because of their own needs. Lots of people like to eat fish, but they might be afraid of fish bones. When you see a cat eating fish, you must have a question: Why are cats not afraid of fish bones? In fact, when cats eat fish, their special tongues (舌头) will help them not to eat fish bones. The cats’ esophaguses (食道) are also different. They can easily spit out the fish bones in their stomachs. The reason why cats are afraid of water might go back to their ancestors (祖先). The ancestors of cats had to live outside. When they drank water from the river, they were afraid of being caught by other dangerous animals. So every time they drank it, they were very careful and worried. And this habit still stays in their DNA now. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What animals did cats often catch before people in Egypt kept them? A. Worms. B. Fish. C. Mice. D. Birds. 27. Why do cats do better in eating fish than people? A. Because they are cleverer. B Because they like eating fish bones. C. Because their stomachs are different. D. Because their tongues and esophaguses are different. 28. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Why cats are afraid of water. B. How cats drink water outside. C. What cats’ ancestors like doing. D. What cats were afraid of in the past. 29. What is the structure (结构) of the passage?(P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the best title for the text? A. Fun animals B. Facts about cats C. Best food for cats D. Best pets for people 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。 (每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项。) Do you make a resolution on New Year’s Day? How to make a good resolution? ___31___ ☆Plan for the resolution. It is not enough to have a goal (目标). You need to think out some right steps for the resolution. So make your plan. ___32___ And it’ll also tell you how to make the goal come true at last. Making a plan is very important. ☆___33___ If you make your plan later, you may forget your resolution gradually (逐渐地). It’s important that you start making your plan right now. ☆___34___ You should write down your resolution and plan in some places, such as a notebook or your diary. ☆Think “year around” not just “New Year’s”. You can’t finish anything in one day. You make a resolution in one day. ___35___ It may need a hundred small steps. New Year’s resolution should be a start. You must keep a habit of making your resolution come true gradually. A. Make your plan right now. B. Maybe the following advice can help you. C. It doesn’t mean you must finish it in one day. D. A good plan will tell you what to do next. E. It’s important to make resolutions for people. F Write down your resolution and plan. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 and off slow spend start during member strong success activity What was the life of Chinese astronauts (宇航员) in space (太空) like? In fact, they lived a similar life to us. They also worked regular (固定的) hours in space and had free time to relax. For the three Chinese astronauts, their work ____36____ at 8:00 am. At about 8:00 pm, they reviewed (回顾) a day’s work. Every week, they had one day ____37____. Nie Haisheng, one of the three astronauts, told the reporters that they ____38____ half the day cleaning. Besides, Liu Boming, another astronaut, said they had many ____39____. “We listened to music while running ____40____. We also played ping-pong and uploaded videos,” said Liu. The three astronauts talked to their family ____41____ at weekends. “We all called home to tell them we were safe,” said Tang Hongbo. “I was very happy to call my family ____42____ felt close by talking to them. That helped us feel less lonely ____43____ the space flight (航行),” he added. Before their space trip ended one of their main jobs was to prepare for the extravehicular spacesuits (舱外航天服). Nie said, “We also needed to make our bodies much ____44____ by exercising. We had to do everything well to be _____45_____. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求）。 Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe (呼吸) faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes, you hide (隐藏) your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt (疼痛). In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as parents, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug (拥抱); go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc. Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger control you. 46. Anger is just a kind of ______________.（1个词以内） 47. You may feel angry when _____________________________________.（列举一项，10个词以内） 48. If you hide your anger in your heart, you may ___________________________.（10个词以内） 49. When you start to feel angry, you can ________________________________.（列举两项，15个词以内） 50. What can you learn from the passage? _____________________________________（20个词以内） 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 温馨提示：（作文书写于答题卡卷II规定的位置） 大家都知道，要想保持健康的身体，我们必须养成良好的生活习惯。请以Good Living Habits为题，写一篇关于你对如何使人们更健康的建议的短文。 内容要点： 1. 可以从日常生活中的一些习惯提出一些建议。比如：健康饮食与运动。 2. 内容贴近生活，自由发挥的空间大，可以适当发挥。 写作要求： 1. 语句通顺，条理清楚，书写规范。 2. 70词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Good Living Habits Everyone knows good living habits are good for our health ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$