内容正文:
新概念英语第一册
Lesson29 Come in, Amy.
Lesson30 What must I do?
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1. Is your room clean or dirty?
2. Do you often tidy your room?
Warm up
1. What can you see in the picture?
2. Do you like the room? Why?
Pre-reading
The Untidy Bedroom
Adrian: Wow,your bedroom is untidy. You must clean it!
Rebecca: Yes, I know. What must I do?
Adrian: You must put the clothesin the wardrobe. Shut the wardrobe doors. Then youmust make the bed.
Rebecca: OK, that's done.
Adrian: There are some books on the floor. Dust the shelves. Then put the books on the shelves.
Rebecca: OK, then can we go and play?
Adrian: No. Open the window. We must air the room.
Rebecca: Then I must sweep the floor.
Adrian: Yes. Then we can go and play.
Let’s read.
1. Where is the window?
2. What is on the table?
While-reading
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shut [ʃʌt] v. 关门
bedroom [‘bedru:m] n.卧室
untidy [ʌn’taɪdɪ] adj. 不整齐
must [mʌst] modal verb.必须
open [‘əʊpən] v.打开
air [eə] v.使…通风,换换空气
put [pʊt] v.放置
clothes [kləʊz] n.衣服
wardrobe[‘wɔ:drəʊb] n.大衣柜
dust [dʌst] v.掉掉灰尘
sweep [swi:p] v.扫
empty [‘emptɪ] v.倒空
read [ri:d] v.读
sharpen [‘ʃʌpən] v.削尖
put on 穿上
take off 脱掉
turn on 开(电灯)
turn off 关(电灯)
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air
bedroom
clothes
dust
open
put cups
shut
sweep
untidy
wardrobe
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empty
put on
read
sharpen
take off
turn off
turn on
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Cross the river
Cross the river
Cross the river
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
G.
H.
Listen and order.
H G B A C F D E
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The Untidy Bedroom
Adrian: Wow,your bedroom is untidy. You must clean it!
Rebecca: Yes, I know. What must I do?
Adrian: You must put the clothesin the wardrobe. Shut the wardrobe doors. Then youmust make the bed.
Rebecca: OK, that's done.
Adrian: There are some books on the floor. Dust the shelves. Then put the books on the shelves.
Rebecca: OK, then can we go and play?
Adrian: No. Open the window. We must air the room.
Rebecca: Then I must sweep the floor.
Adrian: Yes. Then we can go and play.
哇,呀
玩
1. Who says the bedroom s untidy?
______________________________
2. Why do they open the window?
______________________________
3. What can Rebecca do after she sweeps the floor?
______________________________
Adrian.
Because they must air the room.
Rebecca can go and play.
Language focus 1
put sth. in sp. 把某物放某处
1. put / I / my / the cupboard / . / bowl / in
__________________________________________
2. your / please / book / . / your / in / put / bag
___________________________________________
3. handbag / . / her / Jane / the money / puts / in
___________________________________________
练习 连词成句
I put my bowl in the cupboard.
Please put your book in your bag.
Jane puts the money in her handbag.
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Language focus 2
1. 请整理床铺。__________________________________________
2. Jason在早上整理床铺。
___________________________________________
3. 你们必须开灯并把床铺好。
___________________________________________
练习 请将下列句子翻译成英文
Please make the bed.
Jason makes the bed in the morning.
You must turn on the light and make the bed.
make the bed 整理床铺
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Grammar points 1 -- 祈使句
意义:同陈述句或疑问句一样,祈使句也是英语中的一个常见句式。祈使句通常用来表示请求、命令、警告或劝告等。祈使句通常省略主语(即说话对象)you,直接以谓语动词原形开头,句末使用句号或感叹号。在朗读祈使句时,声调一般为降调。
1.Raise your hands! 2.Open the door,please.
3.Be quiet,please. 4.Be a good boy!
结构组成:
Do型祈使句:动词原形(+宾语+其他).
Be型祈使句:Be动词原形+表语(+其他).
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Practice 1 -- 连词成句
1. books/ . / clese / your
__________________________________________
2. light / , / off / the / please / . / turn
___________________________________________
3. up / , / . / please / stand
___________________________________________
4. put / your / . / on / coat
___________________________________________
5. polite/ . / be / to / your / teacher
___________________________________________
Close your books.
Turn off the light, please.
Stand up, please.
Put on your coat.
Be polite to your teacher.
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Grammar points 2 -- 情态动词must
意义:情态动词是表示情绪和态度的动词,在英语中很常见。虽然我们将其称之为“动词”,但这类词不能单独使用,必须和其他动词的原形连用。此外,情态动词也没有人称和数的变化。通常来说,情态动词可以用来表示说话人对某一动作或状态的看法或主观设想。
must是常见的情态动词之一,表示不可逃避的义务或不可推卸的责任,意为“必须”,如:He must come in time.
must的否定形式是must not或mustn't,表示禁止或不允许,意为“一定不要”或“可不能”,如:You mustn't call him in the evening.
1.He must stay here. 2.We must sweep the floor.
3.You mustn't be late.
结构组成: 肯定句:主语+must+动词原形+其他.
否定句:主语+must not/mustn't+动词原形+其他.
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1.我们必须关上教室的门。
_____________________________
2.我必须把衣服放进衣柜里。
_____________________________
3.她们一定不能打开窗户。
_____________________________
4.他今天必须清空冰箱。
_____________________________
5.你可不能在晚上关灯。
_____________________________
Practice 2 -- 翻译句子。
We must shut the classroom door .
I must put the clothes in the wardrobe.
They mustn’t open the window.
He must empty the refrigerator today.
You mustn’t turn off light in the evening.
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Let’s talk
The Untidy Bedroom
Adrian: Wow,your bedroom is untidy. You must clean it!
Rebecca: Yes, I know. What must I do?
Adrian: You must put the clothesin the wardrobe. Shut the wardrobe doors. Then youmust make the bed.
Rebecca: OK, that's done.
Adrian: There are some books on the floor. Dust the shelves. Then put the books on the shelves.
Rebecca: OK, then can we go and play?
Adrian: No. Open the window. We must air the room.
Rebecca: Then I must sweep the floor.
Adrian: Yes. Then we can go and play.
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Let’s
recite
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Practice
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1. Don’t _______ in class.
A. sleep B. sleeping C. sleeps
2.It’s time for class,please _______ quiet.
A. is B. be C. are
3.Please write _______ me soon!
A. for B. with C.to
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4.It’s getting dark. Please___the light.
A.turn off B.turn on
C.turn down D.turn up
5.What a cold day! Sam, you’d beeter_____
A.put on B.to put on C.take off D.to take off
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6.-I’m going to school now, mum. Bye!
-Bye ! It’s cold outside .___ the door for me , please.
A.shut B.Open C.Air D.Take
7.—Excuse me. Look at the sign____
—Sorry,I didn’t see it.
A. NOT SMOKING B. NO SMOKING
C.DON’T SMOKE D.DO NOT SMOKE
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Conversation
A:请把门关上。这卧室太不整洁。
B:我需要做什么?
A:打开窗户通通风。
B:好的,没有问题。
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Conversation
A:把箱子打开。
B:关上书。
A:穿上衣服。
B:脱下鞋子。
A:读这本书.
B:把铅笔削了。
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Thank You
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