精品解析：2025届山东省名校联盟高三下学期2月开学考试英语试题

山东名校考试联盟 2025年2月高三开学联考 英语试题 满分150分 考试用时120分钟 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who advised the woman to be a v-logger? A. Her uncle. B. Her sister. C. Her parents. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man take his driving test? A. In two days. B. In five days. C. In seven days. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman feel hard to concentrate in class? A. She suffers lack of sleep. B. She failed the math exam. C. She is troubled by noises. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which dress does the woman decide to wear? A. The red one. B. The black one. C. The white one. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers probably? A. At home. B. On a street. C. In a stadium. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the woman doing? A. Planting a tree. B. Helping a bird. C. Doing haircare. 7. Who is the man? A. The woman’s father. B. The woman’s friend. C. The woman’s teacher. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are they talking about? A. A robot. B. A project. C. An accident. 9. What happened to the machine? A. It identified boxes accurately. B. It failed to recognize humans. C. It got a wrong human’s order. 10. What’s the woman’s attitude towards AI? A. Opposed. B. Favorable. C. Concerned. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s a function of whole leaves on the ground? A. Purifying the soil. B. Preserving the ground. C. Sheltering the insects. 12. Why should the leaves on walkways be removed? A. To prevent potential injury. B. To keep the road clean. C. To save some money. 13. How does the fallen leaves of Black Walnut affect potatoes? A. They release poison. B. They offer nutrition. C. They attract insects. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where does the conversation take place? A. On the phone. B. On the Internet. C. In a office. 15. What is Mr Smith doing now? A. Giving a sales report. B. Attending a meeting. C. Consulting about a job. 16. How much can the man earn for a day’s work? A. $10.5. B. $73.5. C. $94.5 17. What can we know about the post? A. It features an hour’s lunch break every day. B. It allows flexibility for work at weekends. C. It provides staff days of paid sick leave. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Which year may be the hottest so far according to the report? A. This year. B. Last year. C. The year before last year. 19. What harm may be caused by the hotter temperature? A. Animals’ food chains change. B. Oceans give heat back to air. C. Coastal places lessen greatly. 20. What are scientists confused about this year? A. The decrease of sea ice. B. The delayed cooling. C. The more air heat. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Eiffel Tower welcomes more than 7 million visitors a year, Visitors will be divided into two groups; those heading to the top (by elevator) and those stopping after the second-floor climb. Our tickets to tour the tower’s two levels can be purchased online up to two months in advance, but they always sell out quickly. However, since many tour operators get advance access to tickets, you can often book even earlier, or possibly score a last-minute trip to the tower. Everyone in the group can take the first part of the climb at their own pace, after which they will be given 15 minutes to catch their breath and explore the first floor of the Eiffel Tower at their 1leisure before gathering for a narrated (有讲解的) tour up. Tourists then proceed to the second floor for the narrated portion of the tour on the second floor. The tour concludes there, where tourists are free to ask questions or explore before leaving on their own. The guide for the second-floor climb is energetic and excited to share his knowledge of the Eiffel Tower, and he has an album of historic photos to back up his commentary. The guide gives visitors enough free time to explore independently from the group. Your tour ticket allows you to stay at the tower as long as you please, so plan to stick around after the tour ends to explore the shops, restaurants, and viewpoints on the first and second floors. There is an upgraded ticket option that allows you to take an elevator to the top level; this ticket will cost extra. 21. Which way can best ensure an Eiffel Tower visit? A. Buy tickets 2 months earlier. B. Ask help from tour operators. C. Book at the last minute. D. Wait for on-site tickets. 22. What can we know about the narrated tour on the Eiffel Tower? A. It costs visitors extra money. B. It begins from the 2nd floor. C. It relies on a historic album. D. It lasts 15 minutes at least. 23. What can visitors do on the second floor? A. Take a free ride to the top floor. B. Catch a bird’s-eye view of Paris. C. Enjoy a pleasant tower meal. D. Have a one-night hotel stay. B In her new children’s book No More Mimi. Meg Medina recalled her beloved babysitter Miuut. She was a wonderful babysitter but kind of a pain in the neck, as well-Medina says you could look at the things on her coffee table, but you definitely couldn’t touch them. “She felt this was a very important skill,” she says. “We used to stand at that table and she'd have us practice, like putting our hands behind our back, and you could lean (倾斜) forward and look at all the pretty things.” When Medina was five years old, her grandmother came to take care of her. She started out super excited that her grandmother was coming. “I bet grandma will let me play whenever I want,” Medina told Mimi excitedly and she shared this news with her teacher until she realized that a new babysitter meant no more Mimi. Brittany Cicchese, the illustrator of the book, painted this moment with her soft style-Medina sat under the table and curled up with a blanket, whispering sadly to her dog, “No more Mimi.” Luckily, Mimi went exactly nowhere. She became friends with Medina’s grandmother, and they’d often drink coffee together. “She loved us,” says Medina. Mimi stayed a part of her life forever. “I hold a space for her in my heart,” she says. “Mimi is not buried very far from my real grandmother in Flushing, Queens”. She wrote this children’s book in her honor. So many people raise kids. There are our parents, of course, but also elder brothers and sisters, teachers, cousins, librarians, and neighbors. It’s easy to forget just how ma people have a role in helping raise us. “It feels good to know that there’s this story for kids right now, but that there’s a piece of this story that’s also about remembering these wonderful women who helped raise us,” says Medina. “It feels like we’re paying them honor. You know, we’re just honoring their memory.” 24. What does the underlined part “a pain in the neck” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Annoying. B. Painful. C. Dangerous. D. Impatient. 25. What can we learn from Brittany Cicchese’s description? A. Medina was deeply attached to Mimi. B. Mimi finally finished her job and left. C. Mimi regretted taking care of Medina. D. Medina came down with a severe cold. 26. Which of the following best describes Mimi? A. Grateful and lively. B. Humorous and shy. C. Kind and curious. D. Strict and caring. 27. What is the purpose of the author in writing the book? A. To share stories of a babysitter. B. To obtain a name in her career. C. To propose life advice for kids. D. To appreciate others' kindness. C Over time, deaths from cold temperatures have increased in the United States. From 1999 to 2022, the country’s age-adjusted, cold-related death rate rose from about 4 per 1 million people to 9, as a research has found. These are deaths for which exposure to the cold was the main cause or was a contributor. Among different age groups, the oldest had the highest cold-related death rate. Older people are more intolerant to the cold in part because it’s harder for their bodies to generate heat and stay warm. There was also a higher burden of cold-related deaths in some racial and ethnic groups in 2022. Among American Indian or Alaska Native people, the death rate was 63 per 1 million people. For Black people, the rate was 15 per l million. Risks from structural factors like a lack of heat are experienced by racial and ethnic minority groups. For example, 2 percent of U.S. households, on average, have insufficient heat, but that rises to 12 percent for American Indian and Alaska Native people in tribal (部落的) areas, who generally belong to low-income groups, according to a report. And research has found that Black people are more likely to live in older homes with inefficient heating systems. Exposure to overmuch cold can lead to hypothermia (体温过低), when a person’s core temperature falls below 35 degrees Celsius because the body can’t produce heat quickly enough to make up for its loss. During hypothermia, which is a medical emergency, the cardiovascular (心血管的) systems can’t function properly. The research was not designed to determine why the cold-related death rate has risen. The authors propose some factors to investigate, including whether there are ties to the increasing number of people experiencing homelessness in the United s in the United States — a major risk factor for exposure to dangerous cold — or to more frequent episodes of severe winter weather. 28. What are those figures in paragraph 1 introduced for? A Making comparison. B. Sounding a warning. C. Introducing a topic. D. Evidencing a point. 29. What may cause higher cold-related death rates of racial and ethnic minority groups? A. Their physical qualities. B. Their financial conditions. C. The worse temperatures. D. The regional differences. 30. What is Paragraph 4 of the text mainly about? A. How the worse cold does harm to bodies. B. Why the cold-related death rate has risen. C. How a medical emergency can be avoided. D. Why the body systems function improperly. 31. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A news brief. B. A book review. C. A healthcare magazine. D. A climate research paper. D A biological study from Stanford University finds the diversity of life in the world’s oceans has declined over the past 145 million years during periods of extreme warming Rising temperatures that make it hard for cold-blooded sea creatures to breathe have likely been among the biggest drivers for changes in ocean biodiversity. “What’s important about our study is not that it shows we are having a loss of diversity when ocean temperatures rise but that pattern is maintained over millions of years,” said Thomas Boag, who co-authored a study. The team found proof for that pattern in rock records for ocean animals going back to the time when the first flowering plants appeared and the Rocky Mountains began to rise. They used earth chemical data as an indicator for past temperatures. They found that in colder periods, diversity reaches its maximum at low latitudes (纬度), but in hotter periods, its maximum is at higher latitudes. This pattern has been kept over millions of years. Armed with this finding, the team developed a digital model of the relationship between ocean temperature and biodiversity of ocean animals. The results suggest ocean biodiversity increases steadily with sea surface temperature up to about 20-25℃. Up beyond that range, biodiversity drops off due to the limits of oxygen content. As temperatures rise, water’s oxygen content falls, while animals’ need for oxygen grows. Imagine a mountain climber who might need extra oxygen to reach the top. Climbers have the option to carry an oxygen tank, but ocean animals, particularly cold-blooded species that rely on the external environment to manage their body temperature, are pushed to move and even likely face extinction. The findings paint an upsetting future for ocean ecosystems at low latitudes and many coastal communities who rely on them for food in the absence of action to dramatically slow global warming. If global warming is left unchecked in the coming centuries, it would kill off many species of ocean animals and move most survivors away from the warm waters. 32. What is the major finding of the study according to Thomas Boag? A. Global temperatures change. B. Ocean biodiversity declines. C. A pattern exists in the ocean ecology. D. A distribution of ocean lives remains. 33. How did the study team learn the global temperatures in history? A. By developing a digital model. B. By consulting earth chemical data. C. By researching ocean rock records. D. By conducting logical assumptions. 34. What is the last paragraph intended to do? A. Present a warning. B. Express a feeling. C. Offer a solution. D. Stress a finding. 35. What can be a suitable title of the text? A. Biodiversity and temperature changes B. Lower temperatures, richer ocean lives C. Lower latitudes, worse biodiversity risk D Global warming and ocean life diversity 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Calligraphy, the art of beautiful handwriting, is increasingly popular for its stress-reducing benefits. ____36____ To begin your calligraphy journey, it’s essential to gather the necessary supplies. ____37____. Stores also sell “brush pens”, which have a flexible tip for making light or thick lines depending on the pressure you put on the pen. Once you have your supplies, try them out. ____38____ Start by making a row of “upstrokes (上扬的笔画)”. These are thin lines to draw starting from the bottom and fishing at the top. (On the next row, make “downstrokes”. These are thick lines drawn from top to bottom. Draw each line slowly, which will help you more easily transition between them as you begin to combine these strokes to make letters. To personalize your calligraphy, consider designing a unique font (字体). Write a word in pencil lightly on paper. It could be any word you like, such as your name or initials. You can create your own font by leaving extra space around each letter to add special decorations.____39____. If you’d like, give your font a name. Choose a color layout to boost your calligraphy’s visual impact. When your markers dries, you can erase some of the pencil lines.___40___. To give them a consistent look, choose two or three colors to use on each letter. When you’re done coloring the letters, you can make them stand out by outlining them in a fine-tip marker. A. Next, you can add color to your letters. B. You can also design your own color patterns. C. Practice drawing strokes up and down rapidly. D. These cover blank paper, a few markers and a pencil. E. More and more people are discovering the joy of this art. F. For example, you might try adding a nature theme of leaves. G. Mastering the calligraphy art requires practicing the basic strokes. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 2013, Janet’s sister, Susan, was diagnosed (诊断) with serious cancer. About a year later, she was admitted to a hospital in Bronxville, New York. Susan had been hoping to____41____the high school graduation ceremony for her daughter, Ruth. But it quickly became____42____to everyone that Susan’s condition was getting worse. She was probably not going to____43____it to her daughter’s graduation. So the hospital staff and a few friends came up with a____44____: They would ___45___the ceremony, right there in the hospital. A week before the high school ceremony, dozens of people____46____in Susan’s hospital room. Along with members of her family, Ruth’s principal, teachers, and other students also attended. Ruth wore her cap and gown (长袍) and was presented with her____47____. They then moved to a room next door, where the staff had____48____snacks and drinks for a reception. Susan passed away a few days later. But she was able to experience the____49____of watching her daughter graduate and going on to her dream college. Ruth’s now____50____as an emergency medical technician. Looking back, Janet is still_____51_____by the thoughtfulness of the workers. She hopes that sharing this story will_____52_____other healthcare providers, or even all of us, to go that extra mile. “I’m not____53____ that the hospital administration or staff could know what it_____54_____to my family-to give this gift to my sister and her daughter,” Janet said. “But I’m forever_____55_____.” 41. A. push B. attend C. visit D. hold 42. A. true B. worth C. clear D. stable 43. A. make B. face C. admire D. catch 44. A. strategy B. dream C. plan D. suggestion 45. A. keep B. recreate C. catch D. invent 46. A. gathered B. stayed C. collected D. met 47. A. degree B. paper C. permission D. certificate 48. A. taken in B. set out C. talked about D. laid aside 49. A. fancy B. calm C. craze D. joy 50. A. studying B. serving C. training D. existing 51. A. touched B. affected C. stuck D. sought 52 A. allow B. persuade C. inspire D. remind 53. A. sure B. willing C. serious D. angry 54. A. sent B. took C. meant D. hid 55. A. curious B. regretful C. grateful D. content 第二节(共10小题) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the Spring Festival, you will find everything painted in red. Ever wondered why red is ____56____ lucky color? Colors play a significant part in Chinese culture as they represent a variety of ____57____ (quality) and ideas that were formed thousands of years ago and have remained their roles over generations. According to legends, a beast (野兽) ____58____ (name) Nian would come on Chinese New Year’s Eve to eat villagers. One night people said that they saw Nian get scared ____59____ child dressed in red clothes. Ever since, they ____60____ (hang) red lanterns and red couplets (对联) to keep the beast away for another year. The three colors that are considered ___61___ (luck) according to Chinese traditions are red, yellow and green. These colors come from the Chinese Five Elements Theory. Red symbolizes good fortune, celebration and ____62____ (rich). Especially during the Chinese New Year, the country’s people dress up themselves in red clothes ____63____ (promote) luck and keep away demons (魔鬼). Especially for those ____64____ are experiencing their Chinese zodiac birth year (本命年), they usually wear red clothes or replace socks with red ones. This is _____65_____ (traditional) believed to bring forth good luck for the entire year. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，上周你校组织了一次剪纸展。请你给校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动开展的情况；2.同学们的感想。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Paper-cutting Exhibition ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。 Grga Brkie never expected that a mountain-climbing trip would put him in such a desperate situation. That Sunday, while climbing the highest peak of the Velebit mountain range, which was about 5,800 feet above coastline, he accidentally slipped and fell nearly 500 feet down a snowy slope (斜坡). The fall caused his leg to be severely broken and he couldn’t move at all. He was filled with fear, knowing clearly that if no one came to rescue him, he might die of the freezing temperature in this snowy place. Fortunately, two nearby hikers spotted Brke and his eight-month-old Alaskan malamute (阿拉斯加犬), North, at the bottom of the slope. However, they couldn’t reach them safely. After a brief discussion, they knew they had no choice but to rush off in search of professional rescuers. Before they left, they dropped some necessary supplies to the bottom of the slope so that Brkic could keep his strength and energy. In spite of that, Brkic couldn’t help being shivering (颤抖) in the snow with the temperature getting lower and lower. At this critical moment, North, sensing its master’s great danger, immediately sprang into action. It circled around Brkic a few times, as if assessing the best way to help. Then, with a gentle yet determined motion, it slowly and carefully laid itself over Brkie’s body, making sure to cover as much of him as possible. As an Alaskan malamute, North are naturally resistant to cold, whose waterproof double coats can keep it warm even in temperatures as low as -20°F. Now it was like a warm little sun, tightly guarding Brkie. North remained perfectly still, and was alert to any signs of approaching help or potential danger, as if it had taken on the great responsibility of being Brkie’s guardian and protecting his master from any possible danger. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Before Brkic lost consciousness (意识), he heard North barking loudly. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, the rescuers managed to save and rush Brkie to the hospital with North. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 山东名校考试联盟 2025年2月高三开学联考 英语试题 满分150分 考试用时120分钟 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who advised the woman to be a v-logger? A. Her uncle. B. Her sister. C. Her parents. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What made you want to be a v-logger? W: Well, I learned photography with my Uncle Smith. After I won several awards, my sister said to me,“why not teach anyone else to do it?”. With my parents’ support, I started to post teaching video online. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man take his driving test? A. In two days. B. In five days. C. In seven days. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Oh, God! Today is March 8th . I’ll take my driving test on March 10th. I have only two days to prepare. W: Are you sure? My birthday is tomorrow, on March 6th . I’m inviting some of friends. M: Oh, yes! I made a mistake. How foolish I am! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman feel hard to concentrate in class? A. She suffers lack of sleep. B. She failed the math exam. C. She is troubled by noises. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s up, Lucy? You are so upset. Did you fail the math exam again? W: No. I can’t concentrate on my study in class. M: Why? Are you sick or just lacking in sleeping? W: The construction of the city subway is going on just beside my classroom. The roaring machine, the whistling trucks, to name but a few. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which dress does the woman decide to wear? A. The red one. B. The black one. C. The white one. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, I’m going to attend a cocktail party in my company tonight. What evening dress do you suggest I wear? M: There is a long black one, dotted with white stars. I think it can highlight your figure. Perhaps the deep red one matches your necklace better. But I prefer the white dress I bought you last year. W: I’ll take the second one. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers probably? A. At home. B. On a street. C. In a stadium. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s the time now? W: Fifteen minutes to eight. The gala is going to start. The audiences are crowded with the stadium. Thousands of fans are waiting in front of the TV at home. M: Put away your phone. Here comes the taxi. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the woman doing? A. Planting a tree. B. Helping a bird. C. Doing haircare. 7. Who is the man? A. The woman’s father. B. The woman’s friend. C. The woman’s teacher. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Oh, my goodness. Did I catch that? W: Where is it, dad? M: It’s on your hair, Lily. Oh, let me take...take a look. W: OK. I’ll keep this posture and stand still. M: Let me put away my camera. Now...it’s on my palm. We’d better put it back on the tree there. Will you do it? W: My pleasure. M: Yes. Sit it up on that branch...Put it higher up the tree. W: Am I right? M: En...Seek a stronger branch, honey. The mother is right there, waiting to give its bird food...Oh yes, just right there. You really did it very well. I’m proud of your kindness. So is your mum. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are they talking about? A. A robot. B. A project. C. An accident. 9. What happened to the machine? A. It identified boxes accurately. B. It failed to recognize humans. C. It got a wrong human’s order. 10. What’s the woman’s attitude towards AI? A. Opposed. B. Favorable. C. Concerned. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you heard that news? An industrial robot crushed a worker to death at a vegetable processing center. M: Yes. It’s reported that a male worker suffered head and chest injuries. W: How did that happen? Isn’t it an artificial intelligence powered robot? M: Well, the machine’s sensors are designed to identify boxes. The security video suggested that the man had moved near the robot with a box in his hands and this could have caused the machine’s reaction. W: Oh, my God. I hope we haven’t opened a Pandora’s box as the AI continues to develop. M: You can put this case in your project report. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s a function of whole leaves on the ground? A. Purifying the soil. B. Preserving the ground. C. Sheltering the insects. 12. Why should the leaves on walkways be removed? A. To prevent potential injury. B. To keep the road clean. C. To save some money. 13. How does the fallen leaves of Black Walnut affect potatoes? A. They release poison. B. They offer nutrition. C. They attract insects. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Look. The ground is covered by leaves. Shall we gather them? M: Well we’d better leave leaves on the ground. They will naturally break down over the winter into rich organic matter. The matter also shelters many insects. W: Amazing! It’s good for plants, environment and saving money. M: But it’s important to consider the types of leaves and where they’re landing. W: Really? Can you explain more? M: Whole leaves should not be permitted to remain on walkways where they could make the path dangerously slippery. W: Right. Anything more? M: They should also not be left on grass lawns. Although some grasses can handle a small amount of leaf waste, too much can threaten their health. Whole leaves that cover grasses block water and sunlight from reaching the soil below. W: I see. M: Some leaves prevent the growth of other plants. Black Walnut, for example, contains a poison in its leaves that kills many plants, including apples, tomatoes, and potatoes. W: Thanks. I’ll clean the whole leaves on the yard path before grandma goes out for shopping. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where does the conversation take place? A. On the phone. B. On the Internet. C. In a office. 15. What is Mr Smith doing now? A. Giving a sales report. B. Attending a meeting. C Consulting about a job. 16. How much can the man earn for a day’s work? A. $10.5. B. $73.5. C. $94.5 17. What can we know about the post? A. It features an hour’s lunch break every day. B. It allows flexibility for work at weekends. C. It provides staff days of paid sick leave. 【答案】14 C 15. B 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Come in and have a seat please. M: Oh, thanks. I read your advertisement on the website. And I made an appointment online with your Human Resources manager, Mr. Smith. W: Let me see...Yes, you’re Mr. Click. Right? M: Yes. I’m here to confirm some information. W: No problem. But one of our sales representatives is giving a run-down on our most recent sales figures. This will be important for company`s near-term future. Every department manager should be there. So Mr. Smith is not available now. But I can give you relevant details if you like. M: Yes, please. There is a post in the marketing department. And I’m good at marketing campaign design. W: Right. Your CV are more convincing than other applicants’. M: What are my hours of work? W: From 8:30am to 5:30pm a day. There is a half-hour lunch break. But you can get one day off every week. And, you can choose to work from home at weekends. M: How about the salary? W: You get $10.5 an hour. But whether you take a personal day off or a sick day off at weekdays, the boss will reduce some of your allowance. M: Thank you so much. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Which year may be the hottest so far according to the report? A. This year. B. Last year. C. The year before last year. 19. What harm may be caused by the hotter temperature? A. Animals’ food chains change. B. Oceans give heat back to air. C. Coastal places lessen greatly. 20. What are scientists confused about this year? A. The decrease of sea ice. B. The delayed cooling. C. The more air heat. 【答案】18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: A report from a European climate service shows that November was very warm. It was the second warmest November they have on record. This makes it likely that 2024 will be said to be the hottest year they've measured. Last year was the hottest before. But after this summer, scientists thought 2024 would be even hotter. After this October, the world's average temperature was 14.10 degrees. Up to December this year, it's 0.14 degrees higher than the same time last year. A climate expert said November was much hotter than past Novembers. He also added that it was bad for people and nature. Animals might die and food chains might change. Coastal places might have trouble because of rising seas. Some scientists said ocean heat and less sea ice made the temperature go up. The amount of Antarctic Sea ice in November was low. Oceans take in a lot of heat from gases and give it back. Last year was hot because of a Pacific warming. But this year, the usual cooling after it didn't happen. Scientists are confused about why it's still hot. One idea is that the warming makes more heat in the air. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Eiffel Tower welcomes more than 7 million visitors a year, Visitors will be divided into two groups; those heading to the top (by elevator) and those stopping after the second-floor climb. Our tickets to tour the tower’s two levels can be purchased online up to two months in advance, but they always sell out quickly. However, since many tour operators get advance access to tickets, you can often book even earlier, or possibly score a last-minute trip to the tower. Everyone in the group can take the first part of the climb at their own pace, after which they will be given 15 minutes to catch their breath and explore the first floor of the Eiffel Tower at their 1leisure before gathering for a narrated (有讲解的) tour up. Tourists then proceed to the second floor for the narrated portion of the tour on the second floor. The tour concludes there, where tourists are free to ask questions or explore before leaving on their own. The guide for the second-floor climb is energetic and excited to share his knowledge of the Eiffel Tower, and he has an album of historic photos to back up his commentary. The guide gives visitors enough free time to explore independently from the group. Your tour ticket allows you to stay at the tower as long as you please, so plan to stick around after the tour ends to explore the shops, restaurants, and viewpoints on the first and second floors. There is an upgraded ticket option that allows you to take an elevator to the top level; this ticket will cost extra. 21. Which way can best ensure an Eiffel Tower visit? A. Buy tickets 2 months earlier. B. Ask help from tour operators. C. Book at the last minute. D. Wait for on-site tickets. 22. What can we know about the narrated tour on the Eiffel Tower? A. It costs visitors extra money. B. It begins from the 2nd floor. C. It relies on a historic album. D. It lasts 15 minutes at least. 23. What can visitors do on the second floor? A. Take a free ride to the top floor. B. Catch a bird’s-eye view of Paris. C. Enjoy a pleasant tower meal. D. Have a one-night hotel stay. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文文体为说明文。文章主要介绍了参观埃菲尔铁塔的相关信息，包括购票方式、参观流程、导游服务以及票务选项等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Our tickets to tour the tower’s two levels can be purchased online up to two months in advance, but they always sell out quickly. However, since many tour operators get advance access to tickets, you can often book even earlier, or possibly score a last-minute trip to the tower.(我们的双层游览票最多可以提前两个月在线购买，但总是很快售罄。不过，由于许多旅行社可以提前获得门票，您通常可以更早地预订，或者有可能在最后一刻抢到游塔的机会)”可知，游客可以向旅行社寻求帮助，能保证参观埃菲尔铁塔。故选B项。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Everyone in the group can take the first part of the climb at their own pace, after which they will be given 15 minutes to catch their breath and explore the first floor of the Eiffel Tower at their 1leisure before gathering for a narrated (有讲解的) tour up.(小组中的每个人都可以按照自己的节奏完成第一段攀登，之后将有15分钟的时间休息，并悠闲地探索埃菲尔铁塔的第一层。随后，大家将集合参加有讲解的向上游览)”可推知，菲尔铁塔的讲解之旅从2楼开始。故选B项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Your tour ticket allows you to stay at the tower as long as you please, so plan to stick around after the tour ends to explore the shops, restaurants, and viewpoints on the first and second floors.(你的旅游票允许你在塔上呆多久就呆多久，所以计划在游览结束后留下来，探索一层和二层的商店、餐馆和观景点)”可推知，游客在二楼可以享受一顿愉快的塔餐。故选C项。 B In her new children’s book No More Mimi. Meg Medina recalled her beloved babysitter Miuut. She was a wonderful babysitter but kind of a pain in the neck, as well-Medina says you could look at the things on her coffee table, but you definitely couldn’t touch them. “She felt this was a very important skill,” she says. “We used to stand at that table and she'd have us practice, like putting our hands behind our back, and you could lean (倾斜) forward and look at all the pretty things.” When Medina was five years old, her grandmother came to take care of her. She started out super excited that her grandmother was coming. “I bet grandma will let me play whenever I want,” Medina told Mimi excitedly and she shared this news with her teacher until she realized that a new babysitter meant no more Mimi. Brittany Cicchese, the illustrator of the book, painted this moment with her soft style-Medina sat under the table and curled up with a blanket, whispering sadly to her dog, “No more Mimi.” Luckily, Mimi went exactly nowhere. She became friends with Medina’s grandmother, and they’d often drink coffee together. “She loved us,” says Medina. Mimi stayed a part of her life forever. “I hold a space for her in my heart,” she says. “Mimi is not buried very far from my real grandmother in Flushing, Queens”. She wrote this children’s book in her honor. So many people raise kids. There are our parents, of course, but also elder brothers and sisters, teachers, cousins, librarians, and neighbors. It’s easy to forget just how ma people have a role in helping raise us. “It feels good to know that there’s this story for kids right now, but that there’s a piece of this story that’s also about remembering these wonderful women who helped raise us,” says Medina. “It feels like we’re paying them honor. You know, we’re just honoring their memory.” 24. What does the underlined part “a pain in the neck” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Annoying. B. Painful. C. Dangerous. D. Impatient. 25. What can we learn from Brittany Cicchese’s description? A. Medina was deeply attached to Mimi. B. Mimi finally finished her job and left. C. Mimi regretted taking care of Medina. D. Medina came down with a severe cold. 26. Which of the following best describes Mimi? A. Grateful and lively. B. Humorous and shy. C. Kind and curious. D. Strict and caring. 27. What is the purpose of the author in writing the book? A. To share stories of a babysitter. B. To obtain a name in her career. C. To propose life advice for kids. D. To appreciate others' kindness. 【答案】24. A 25. A 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了一本书中的故事，讲述了Meg Medina与她深爱的保姆Miuut之间的故事。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据后文“as well-Medina says you could look at the things on her coffee table, but you definitely couldn’t touch them.(Medina说，你可以看她咖啡桌上的东西，但绝对不能碰它们)”可知，Miuut总是只让Medina看咖啡桌上的东西，但绝对不能碰它们，所以Medina应是觉得她有点让人讨厌，所以a pain in the neck应是“让人讨厌”之意，和A项意思相近。故选A项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Brittany Cicchese, the illustrator of the book, painted this moment with her soft style — Medina sat under the table and curled up with a blanket, whispering sadly to her dog, “No more Mimi”.”(这本书的插画家Brittany Cicchese用她柔和的风格描绘了这一刻——Medina坐在桌子底下，用毯子蜷缩起来，悲伤地对她的狗说：“不再有Mimi了。”)”可知，Medina对Mimi的离去，充满不舍，所以Medina深深地爱着Mimi。故选A项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“She was a wonderful babysitter but kind of a pain in the neck, as well-Medina says you could look at the things on her coffee table, but you definitely couldn’t touch them. “She felt this was a very important skill,” she says. “We used to stand at that table and she'd have us practice, like putting our hands behind our back, and you could lean (倾斜) forward and look at all the pretty things.”(她是个很棒的保姆，但也有点让人讨厌。Medina说，你可以看她咖啡桌上的东西，但绝对不能碰它们。“她觉得这是一项非常重要的技能，”她说。“我们过去常常站在那张桌子旁，她会让我们练习，比如把我们的手放在背后，你可以向前倾，看着所有漂亮的东西。”)”可知，Miuut为锻炼Medina技能是严格的，根据第三段“Luckily, Mimi went exactly nowhere. She became friends with Medina’s grandmother, and they’d often drink coffee together. “She loved us,” says Medina. Mimi stayed a part of her life forever. “I hold a space for her in my heart,” she says.(幸运的是，Mimi哪儿也没去。她和Medina的祖母成了朋友，她们经常一起喝咖啡。“她爱我们，”Medina说。Mimi永远是她生活的一部分。“我在心里为她留了一个位置，”她说)”可知，Miuut关心Medina。故选D项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““It feels good to know that there’s this story for kids right now, but that there’s a piece of this story that’s also about remembering these wonderful women who helped raise us,” says Medina. “It feels like we’re paying them honor. You know, we’re just honoring their memory.”(Medina说：“知道现在有孩子们的故事感觉很好，但这个故事的一部分也是关于记住这些帮助培养我们的优秀女性的。”“感觉就像我们在向他们致敬。你知道，我们只是在纪念他们。”)”可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为孩子们提供人生建议，建议他们记住帮助培养他们的优秀女性。故选C项。 C Over time, deaths from cold temperatures have increased in the United States. From 1999 to 2022, the country’s age-adjusted, cold-related death rate rose from about 4 per 1 million people to 9, as a research has found. These are deaths for which exposure to the cold was the main cause or was a contributor. Among different age groups, the oldest had the highest cold-related death rate. Older people are more intolerant to the cold in part because it’s harder for their bodies to generate heat and stay warm. There was also a higher burden of cold-related deaths in some racial and ethnic groups in 2022. Among American Indian or Alaska Native people, the death rate was 63 per 1 million people. For Black people, the rate was 15 per l million. Risks from structural factors like a lack of heat are experienced by racial and ethnic minority groups. For example, 2 percent of U.S. households, on average, have insufficient heat, but that rises to 12 percent for American Indian and Alaska Native people in tribal (部落的) areas, who generally belong to low-income groups, according to a report. And research has found that Black people are more likely to live in older homes with inefficient heating systems. Exposure to overmuch cold can lead to hypothermia (体温过低), when a person’s core temperature falls below 35 degrees Celsius because the body can’t produce heat quickly enough to make up for its loss. During hypothermia, which is a medical emergency, the cardiovascular (心血管的) systems can’t function properly. The research was not designed to determine why the cold-related death rate has risen. The authors propose some factors to investigate including whether there are ties to the increasing number of people experiencing homelessness in the United s in the United States — a major risk factor for exposure to dangerous cold — or to more frequent episodes of severe winter weather. 28. What are those figures in paragraph 1 introduced for? A. Making comparison. B. Sounding a warning. C. Introducing a topic. D. Evidencing a point. 29. What may cause higher cold-related death rates of racial and ethnic minority groups? A. Their physical qualities. B. Their financial conditions. C. The worse temperatures. D. The regional differences. 30. What is Paragraph 4 of the text mainly about? A. How the worse cold does harm to bodies. B. Why the cold-related death rate has risen. C. How a medical emergency can be avoided. D. Why the body systems function improperly. 31. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A news brief. B. A book review. C. A healthcare magazine. D. A climate research paper. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述一项关于美国因感冒死亡的人数有所增加的研究并解释了背后的原因。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Over time, deaths from cold temperatures have increased in the United States. From 1999 to 2022, the country’s age-adjusted, cold-related death rate rose from about 4 per 1 million people to 9, as a research has found.(随着时间的推移，美国因感冒死亡的人数有所增加。一项研究发现，从1999年到2022年，该国经年龄调整的与感冒相关的死亡率从每100万人中约4人上升到9人)”可知，文章开头指出美国因感冒死亡的人数有所增加，接着用一项研究的数据加以证实，故第一段提到这些数据是为了证明一个观点，故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Risks from structural factors like a lack of heat are experienced by racial and ethnic minority groups. For example, 2 percent of U.S. households, on average, have insufficient heat, but that rises to 12 percent for American Indian and Alaska Native people in tribal (部落的) areas, who generally belong to low-income groups, according to a report. And research has found that Black people are more likely to live in older homes with inefficient heating systems.(缺乏热量等结构性因素带来的风险是种族和少数民族群体所经历的。例如，根据一份报告，平均有2%的美国家庭暖气不足，但在部落地区的美国印第安人和阿拉斯加原住民中，这一比例上升到12%，他们通常属于低收入群体。研究发现，黑人更有可能住在供暖系统效率低下的老房子里)”可知，少数种族群体通常属于低收入群体，所以缺少供暖，导致他们与感冒相关的死亡率更高，故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段内容“Exposure to overmuch cold can lead to hypothermia (体温过低), when a person’s core temperature falls below 35 degrees Celsius because the body can’t produce heat quickly enough to make up for its loss. During hypothermia, which is a medical emergency, the cardiovascular (心血管的) systems can’t function properly.(暴露在太冷的环境中会导致体温过低，当一个人的核心温度降到35摄氏度以下时，因为身体不能足够快地产生热量来弥补损失。体温过低是一种医疗紧急情况，在这种情况下，心血管系统无法正常工作)”可知，本段主要讲述严寒是如何伤害身体的，故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Over time, deaths from cold temperatures have increased in the United States. From 1999 to 2022, the country’s age-adjusted, cold-related death rate rose from about 4 per 1 million people to 9, as a research has found.(随着时间的推移，美国因感冒死亡的人数有所增加。一项研究发现，从1999年到2022年，该国经年龄调整的与感冒相关的死亡率从每100万人中约4人上升到9人)”可知，文章主要讲述一项关于美国因感冒死亡的人数有所增加的研究并解释了背后的原因，应是出自一本保健杂志，故选C。 D A biological study from Stanford University finds the diversity of life in the world’s oceans has declined over the past 145 million years during periods of extreme warming. Rising temperatures that make it hard for cold-blooded sea creatures to breathe have likely been among the biggest drivers for changes in ocean biodiversity. “What’s important about our study is not that it shows we are having a loss of diversity when ocean temperatures rise but that pattern is maintained over millions of years,” said Thomas Boag, who co-authored a study. The team found proof for that pattern in rock records for ocean animals going back to the time when the first flowering plants appeared and the Rocky Mountains began to rise. They used earth chemical data as an indicator for past temperatures. They found that in colder periods, diversity reaches its maximum at low latitudes (纬度), but in hotter periods, its maximum is at higher latitudes. This pattern has been kept over millions of years. Armed with this finding, the team developed a digital model of the relationship between ocean temperature and biodiversity of ocean animals. The results suggest ocean biodiversity increases steadily with sea surface temperature up to about 20-25℃. Up beyond that range, biodiversity drops off due to the limits of oxygen content. As temperatures rise, water’s oxygen content falls, while animals’ need for oxygen grows. Imagine a mountain climber who might need extra oxygen to reach the top. Climbers have the option to carry an oxygen tank, but ocean animals, particularly cold-blooded species that rely on the external environment to manage their body temperature, are pushed to move and even likely face extinction. The findings paint an upsetting future for ocean ecosystems at low latitudes and many coastal communities who rely on them for food in the absence of action to dramatically slow global warming. If global warming is left unchecked in the coming centuries, it would kill off many species of ocean animals and move most survivors away from the warm waters. 32. What is the major finding of the study according to Thomas Boag? A. Global temperatures change. B. Ocean biodiversity declines. C. A pattern exists in the ocean ecology. D. A distribution of ocean lives remains. 33. How did the study team learn the global temperatures in history? A. By developing a digital model. B. By consulting earth chemical data. C. By researching ocean rock records. D. By conducting logical assumptions. 34. What is the last paragraph intended to do? A. Present a warning. B. Express a feeling. C. Offer a solution. D. Stress a finding. 35. What can be a suitable title of the text? A. Biodiversity and temperature changes B. Lower temperatures, richer ocean lives C. Lower latitudes, worse biodiversity risk D. Global warming and ocean life diversity 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲是关于全球变暖对海洋生物多样性影响的研究，以及由此引发的对未来海洋生态系统和沿海社区的担忧。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“What’s important about our study is not that it shows we are having a loss of diversity when ocean temperatures rise but that pattern is maintained over millions of years(我们研究的重要之处不在于它表明当海洋温度上升时，我们正在失去多样性，而是这种模式在数百万年的时间里一直保持着)”可知，Thomas Boag认为这项研究的主要发现是海洋生态中存在着一种模式。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“They used earth chemical data as an indicator for past temperatures.(他们使用地球化学数据作为过去温度的指标。)”可知，研究小组是通过查阅地球化学数据得知历史上的全球气温的。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The findings paint an upsetting future for ocean ecosystems at low latitudes and many coastal communities who rely on them for food in the absence of action to dramatically slow global warming. If global warming is left unchecked in the coming centuries, it would kill off many species of ocean animals and move most survivors away from the warm waters.(这些发现为低纬度地区的海洋生态系统和许多依赖海洋食物的沿海社区描绘了一个令人不安的未来，如果不采取行动显著减缓全球变暖。如果全球变暖在未来的几个世纪里不受控制，它将杀死许多海洋动物物种，并使大多数幸存者离开温暖的水域。)”可知，如果不采取行动减缓全球变暖，会有很多海洋物种死亡，并导致幸存者离开温暖水域。由此推知，最后一段主要是给我们提出警告。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“A biological study from Stanford University finds the diversity of life in the world’s oceans has declined over the past 145 million years during periods of extreme warming. Rising temperatures that make it hard for cold-blooded sea creatures to breathe have likely been among the biggest drivers for changes in ocean biodiversity.(斯坦福大学的一项生物学研究发现，在过去1.45亿年的极端变暖时期，世界海洋生物的多样性有所下降。气温上升使冷血海洋生物难以呼吸，这可能是海洋生物多样性变化的最大驱动因素之一。)”可知，本文主要讲的是关于全球变暖对海洋生物多样性影响的研究，以及由此引发的对未来海洋生态系统和沿海社区的担忧，因此最恰当的标题是D选项“Global warming and ocean life diversity(全球变暖和海洋生物多样性)”。故选D。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Calligraphy, the art of beautiful handwriting, is increasingly popular for its stress-reducing benefits. ____36____ To begin your calligraphy journey, it’s essential to gather the necessary supplies. ____37____. Stores also sell “brush pens”, which have a flexible tip for making light or thick lines depending on the pressure you put on the pen. Once you have your supplies, try them out. ____38____ Start by making a row of “upstrokes (上扬的笔画)”. These are thin lines to draw starting from the bottom and fishing at the top. (On the next row, make “downstrokes”. These are thick lines drawn from top to bottom. Draw each line slowly, which will help you more easily transition between them as you begin to combine these strokes to make letters. To personalize your calligraphy, consider designing a unique font (字体). Write a word in pencil lightly on paper. It could be any word you like, such as your name or initials. You can create your own font by leaving extra space around each letter to add special decorations.____39____. If you’d like, give your font a name. Choose a color layout to boost your calligraphy’s visual impact. When your markers dries, you can erase some of the pencil lines.___40___. To give them a consistent look, choose two or three colors to use on each letter. When you’re done coloring the letters, you can make them stand out by outlining them in a fine-tip marker. A. Next, you can add color to your letters. B. You can also design your own color patterns. C. Practice drawing strokes up and down rapidly. D. These cover blank paper, a few markers and a pencil. E. More and more people are discovering the joy of this art. F. For example, you might try adding a nature theme of leaves. G. Mastering the calligraphy art requires practicing the basic strokes. 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. G 39. F 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是书法的入门指南，旨在帮助读者了解书法的基本知识和技巧，以及如何通过个性化设计和色彩布局来提升书法的视觉效果。 【36题详解】 空前“Calligraphy, the art of beautiful handwriting, is increasingly popular for its stress-reducing benefits.(书法，一门书写优美的艺术，因其减轻压力的好处而越来越受欢迎)”说明了书法越来越受欢迎，空格处和它越来越受欢迎有关，E选项“More and more people are discovering the joy of this art.(越来越多的人发现了这门艺术的乐趣)”承接上文，符合语境，故选E。 【37题详解】 空前“To begin your calligraphy journey, it’s essential to gather the necessary supplies.(要开始你的书法之旅，收集必要的用品是必不可少的)”可知，要练书法，就要先收集必要的用品，空格处应该说这些用品都包括些什么，D选项“These cover blank paper, a few markers and a pencil.(这些包括空白纸，一些记号笔和一支铅。)”说明了这些用品包括哪些东西，承接上文，符合语境，故选D。 【38题详解】 空后“Start by making a row of “upstrokes (上扬的笔画)”.(从写一排“上挑笔划”开始)”说明的是练书法从什么开始，“上挑笔划”是基本的笔画，因此空格处要说掌握书法要从掌握笔画开始，G选项“Mastering the calligraphy art requires practicing the basic strokes.(掌握书法艺术需要练习基本笔画)”引起下文，符合语境，故选G。 【39题详解】 空前“You can create your own font by leaving extra space around each letter to add special decorations.(你可以通过在每个字周围留出额外的空间来添加特殊的装饰来创建自己的字体)”说明了你可以怎么创建自己的字体，空格处应该具体举例说明，F选项“For example, you might try adding a nature theme of leaves.(例如，你可以尝试添加树叶的自然主题)”举了一个可以添加的装饰的例子，承接上文，符合语境，故选F。 【40题详解】 上文“Choose a color layout to boost your calligraphy’s visual impact. When your markers dries, you can erase some of the pencil lines.(选择一种颜色布局来增强你的书法的视觉冲击力。当你的记号笔干了，你可以擦掉一些铅笔线)”说明了当你的记号笔干了，你可以擦掉一些铅笔线，空格处应该说接下来又该怎么做，A选项“Next, you can add color to your letters.(接下来，你可以给你的字添加颜色)”承接上文，符合语境，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 2013, Janet’s sister, Susan, was diagnosed (诊断) with serious cancer. About a year later, she was admitted to a hospital in Bronxville, New York. Susan had been hoping to____41____the high school graduation ceremony for her daughter, Ruth. But it quickly became____42____to everyone that Susan’s condition was getting worse. She was probably not going to____43____it to her daughter’s graduation. So the hospital staff and a few friends came up with a____44____: They would ___45___the ceremony, right there in the hospital. A week before the high school ceremony, dozens of people____46____in Susan’s hospital room. Along with members of her family, Ruth’s principal, teachers, and other students also attended. Ruth wore her cap and gown (长袍) and was presented with her____47____. They then moved to a room next door, where the staff had____48____snacks and drinks for a reception. Susan passed away a few days later. But she was able to experience the____49____of watching her daughter graduate and going on to her dream college. Ruth’s now____50____as an emergency medical technician. Looking back, Janet is still_____51_____by the thoughtfulness of the workers. She hopes that sharing this story will_____52_____other healthcare providers, or even all of us, to go that extra mile. “I’m not____53____ that the hospital administration or staff could know what it_____54_____to my family-to give this gift to my sister and her daughter,” Janet said. “But I’m forever_____55_____.” 41. A. push B. attend C. visit D. hold 42. A. true B. worth C. clear D. stable 43. A. make B. face C. admire D. catch 44. A. strategy B. dream C. plan D. suggestion 45. A. keep B. recreate C. catch D. invent 46. A. gathered B. stayed C. collected D. met 47. A. degree B. paper C. permission D. certificate 48. A. taken in B. set out C. talked about D. laid aside 49. A. fancy B. calm C. craze D. joy 50. A. studying B. serving C. training D. existing 51. A. touched B. affected C. stuck D. sought 52. A. allow B. persuade C. inspire D. remind 53. A. sure B. willing C. serious D. angry 54. A. sent B. took C. meant D. hid 55. A. curious B. regretful C. grateful D. content 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了苏珊在被诊断出患有癌症晚期后，医院工作人员和朋友们为了让她能在生前亲眼见证女儿露丝的高中毕业典礼，特地在医院为她举办了一场毕业典礼的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：苏珊一直希望能参加女儿露丝的高中毕业典礼。A. push推动；B. attend参加；C. visit参观；D. hold举办。根据下文“She was probably not going to ____ it to her daughter’s graduation.(她可能赶不上她女儿的毕业典礼了。)”可知，苏珊应该是希望能够参加女儿的高中毕业典礼。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但大家很快就清楚了：苏珊的病情正在恶化。A. true真实的；B. worth值得的；C. clear清楚的；D. stable稳定的。根据下文“She was probably not going to ____ it to her daughter’s graduation. So the hospital staff and a few friends came up with a ____ : They would ____ the ceremony, right there in the hospital.(她可能赶不上她女儿的毕业典礼了。于是医院的工作人员和几个朋友想出了一个计划：他们会重现毕业典礼，就在医院举办。)”可知，苏珊无法去参加女儿的毕业典礼，所以医院计划在医院为她重现典礼，说明大家很清楚她的病情正在恶化。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她可能赶不上她女儿的毕业典礼了。A. make制造；make it成功、赶上；B. face面对；C. admire欣赏、钦佩；D. catch抓住。根据下文“So the hospital staff and a few friends came up with a ____ : They would ____ the ceremony, right there in the hospital.(于是医院的工作人员和几个朋友想出了一个计划：他们会重现毕业典礼，就在医院举办。)”可知，医院的工作人员和朋友计划在医院重新举办一次毕业典礼，是因为苏珊很可能赶不上她女儿的毕业典礼。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是医院的工作人员和几个朋友想出了一个计划：他们会重现毕业典礼，就在医院举办。A. strategy策略；B. dream梦想；C. plan计划；D. suggestion建议。根据下文“right there in the hospital.(就在医院)”和第三段“But she was able to experience the ____ of watching her daughter graduate and going on to her dream college.(但她能够体验到看着女儿毕业并进入梦想中的大学的喜悦。)”及该段对这一毕业典礼举办的过程的描述可知，在医院重新为苏珊的女儿举办一次毕业典礼，应该是医院的工作人员和几个朋友想出来的计划，之后得以实施。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是医院的工作人员和几个朋友想出了一个计划：他们会重现毕业典礼，就在医院举办。A. keep保持；B. recreate再创造；C. catch抓住；D. invent发明。根据第三段“A week before the high school ceremony, dozens of people ____ in Susan’s hospital room. Along with members of her family, Ruth’s principal, teachers, and other students also attended. Ruth wore her cap and gown (长袍) and was presented with her ____ .(在高中毕业典礼的前一周，几十人聚集在苏珊的病房里。除了她的家人，露丝的校长、老师和其他学生也参加了。露丝戴上帽子，穿上长袍，被授予证书。)”可知，医院工作人员和几个朋友的计划应该是为苏珊在医院重现女儿露丝的毕业典礼，即再创造一次这样的场景。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在高中毕业典礼的前一周，几十人聚集在苏珊的病房里。A. gathered聚集；B. stayed停留；C. collected收集；D. met见面。根据下文“Along with members of her family, Ruth’s principal, teachers, and other students also attended. Ruth wore her cap and gown (长袍) and was presented with her ____ .(除了她的家人，露丝的校长、老师和其他学生也参加了。露丝戴上帽子，穿上长袍，被授予证书。)”可知，大家为露丝在医院重现了毕业典礼，所以几十个人应该都聚集在苏珊的病房里，等待参加毕业典礼。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：露丝戴上帽子，穿上长袍，被授予证书。A. degree学位；B. paper论文；C. permission许可；D. certificate证书。根据下文“But she was able to experience the ____ of watching her daughter graduate and going on to her dream college.(但她能够体验到看着女儿毕业并进入梦想中的大学的喜悦。)”和常识可知，人们在医院为露丝重现了毕业典礼，典礼的程序应该是露丝戴上帽子、穿上长袍，之后被授予毕业证书，才表明她顺利毕业了。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，他们搬到了隔壁的一个房间，那里的工作人员已经为庆祝活动准备了小吃和饮料。A. taken in吸收；B. set out摆放；C. talked about谈论；D. laid aside储存、留存。根据句中“for a reception”可知，工作人员为庆祝活动在房间中提前准备摆放好一些小吃和饮料。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她能够体验到看着女儿毕业并进入梦想中的大学的喜悦。A. fancy喜欢、想象；B. calm平静；C. craze狂热；D. joy喜悦。根据上文“Susan had been hoping to ____ the high school graduation ceremony for her daughter, Ruth.(苏珊一直希望能参加女儿露丝的高中毕业典礼。)”可知，参加女儿的高中毕业典礼一直是苏珊的愿望，所以能够亲眼看到典礼的举行，她心中非常高兴，体验到了看着女儿毕业并进入梦想中大学的喜悦。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：露丝现在是一名紧急医疗技术员。A. studying学习；B. serving服务；serve as担任；C. training训练、培训；D. existing存在。根据第一段“In 2013, Janet’s sister, Susan, was diagnosed (诊断) with serious cancer. About a year later, she was admitted to a hospital in Bronxville, New York.(2013年，珍妮特的妹妹苏珊被诊断出患有严重的癌症。大约一年后，她住进了纽约布朗克斯维尔的一家医院。)”和本句中的“now”可知，露丝大约2014年高中毕业，所以现在应该已经工作，担任紧急医疗技术员的工作。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：回想起来，珍妮特仍然被工作人员们的体贴所感动。A. touched感动；B. affected影响；C. stuck困住；D. sought寻找。根据下文““I’m not ____ that the hospital administration or staff could know what it ____ to my family-to give this gift to my sister and her daughter,” Janet said. “But I’m forever ____ .”(“我不确定医院管理层或工作人员是否知道把这份礼物送给我妹妹和她的女儿对我的家庭意味着什么，”珍妮特说，“但我永远心存感激。”)”可知，当年医院工作人员对苏珊和露丝的体贴行为，对她们一家来说意义非凡，回想起来，珍妮特仍然很感动。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她希望分享这个故事能激励其他医疗服务提供者，甚至是我们所有人，多走一英里。A. allow允许；B. persuade劝说；C. inspire激励；D. remind提醒。根据上文“Looking back, Janet is still ____ by the thoughtfulness of the workers.(回想起来，珍妮特仍然被工人们的体贴所感动。)”和本句中“to go that extra mile”可知，珍妮特分享这个故事，是为了其他医疗服务工作者，甚至我们所有的人，都能够受到那些工作人员体贴的行为的激励，多走一英里，多一点付出，多一些周到和体贴。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不确定医院管理层或工作人员是否知道把这份礼物送给我妹妹和她的女儿对我的家庭意味着什么。A. sure确定的；B. willing愿意的；C. serious严肃的、严重的；D. angry生气的。根据下文“But I’m forever ____ .(但我永远心存感激。)”可知，珍妮特对医院人员的行为心存感激，因为他们的行为对她一家人意义非凡，但是她不能确定医院人员本身是否知道这一点。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不确定医院管理层或工作人员是否知道把这份礼物送给我妹妹和她的女儿对我的家庭意味着什么。A. sent发送；B. took携带、拿；C. meant意味着、意思是；D. hid隐藏。根据上文“Looking back, Janet is still ____ by the thoughtfulness of the workers.(回想起来，珍妮特仍然被工作人员们的体贴所感动。)”和下文“But I’m forever ____ .(但我永远心存感激。)”以及本句中“to give this gift to my sister and her daughter”可知，医院的这一举动让珍妮特非常感动，永远心存感激，因为这对苏珊和露丝来说是一份礼物，意义重大，但珍妮特并不确定医院相关人员是否知道这对她们意味着什么。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我永远心存感激。A. curious好奇的；B. regretful遗憾的、后悔的；C. grateful感激的；D. content满足的。根据上文“Looking back, Janet is still ____ by the thoughtfulness of the workers.(回想起来，珍妮特仍然被工作人员们的体贴所感动。)”和“I’m not ____ that the hospital administration or staff could know what it ____ to my family-to give this gift to my sister and her daughter,(我不确定医院管理层或工作人员是否知道把这份礼物送给我妹妹和她的女儿对我的家庭意味着什么，)”及本句中的“But”可知，虽然珍妮特不确定医院相关人员是否知道自己的行为对她们一家人意义非凡，但是她一直为他们的行为所感动，所以应该永远心存感激。故选C。 第二节(共10小题) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the Spring Festival, you will find everything painted in red. Ever wondered why red is ____56____ lucky color? Colors play a significant part in Chinese culture as they represent a variety of ____57____ (quality) and ideas that were formed thousands of years ago and have remained their roles over generations. According to legends, a beast (野兽) ____58____ (name) Nian would come on Chinese New Year’s Eve to eat villagers. One night people said that they saw Nian get scared ____59____ child dressed in red clothes. Ever since, they ____60____ (hang) red lanterns and red couplets (对联) to keep the beast away for another year. The three colors that are considered ___61___ (luck) according to Chinese traditions are red, yellow and green. These colors come from the Chinese Five Elements Theory. Red symbolizes good fortune, celebration and ____62____ (rich). Especially during the Chinese New Year, the country’s people dress up themselves in red clothes ____63____ (promote) luck and keep away demons (魔鬼). Especially for those ____64____ are experiencing their Chinese zodiac birth year (本命年), they usually wear red clothes or replace socks with red ones. This is _____65_____ (traditional) believed to bring forth good luck for the entire year. 【答案】56. a 57. qualities 58. named 59. of 60. have hung##have been hanging 61. lucky 62. richness 63. to promote 64. who 65. traditionally 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了为什么中国人把红色视为幸运色。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：有没有想过为什么红色是幸运色？color表示泛指，此处应用不定冠词修饰，故填a。 【57题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：颜色在中国文化中扮演着重要的角色，因为它们代表了几千年前形成的各种品质和思想，并在几代人中保持着自己的角色。quality是可数名词，由a variety of可知应用名词复数形式，故填qualities。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：根据传说，一只名叫“年”的野兽会在除夕夜来吃村民。name和beast之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填named。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：一天晚上，人们说他们看到年被一个穿红衣服的孩子吓坏了。get scared of“害怕”，固定搭配，故填of。 【60题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：从那以后，他们就挂红灯笼和红色的对联来赶走野兽。结合句意可知，此处表示过去发生的事情一直持续到现在，可能仍然会继续下去，可用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，主语they表示复数意义，助动词使用have，故填have hung/have been hanging。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：根据中国传统，被认为是幸运的三种颜色是红、黄、绿。空处应填形容词，作主语补足语，故填lucky。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：红色象征着好运、喜庆和富裕。空处和名词“good fortune, celebration”并列，应填名词作宾语，故填richness。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：特别是在中国新年期间，这个国家的人们穿着红色的衣服来促进运气和驱除恶魔。此处表示目的，使用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to promote。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：特别是那些正在经历本命年的人，他们通常穿红色的衣服或用红色的袜子代替袜子。空处引导定语从句，先行词是those，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导，故填who。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：传统上认为这能带来一整年的好运。空处修饰谓语动词，应用副词作状语，故填traditionally。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，上周你校组织了一次剪纸展。请你给校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动开展的情况；2.同学们的感想。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Paper-cutting Exhibition ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: A Paper-cutting Exhibition Last week, a paper-cutting exhibition was held in our school. Colorful paper-cuts in various shapes and themes were displayed, including figures, animals, and traditional patterns. Many students stopped to appreciate the wonderful designs and learned about the long history and cultural significance of paper-cutting. They expressed amazement at the artistry and patience required for this traditional craft This event not only enhanced our aesthetic sense but also deepened our understanding and love for traditional Chinese culture. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就上周学校组织的剪纸展给校英文报写一篇报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 展览：display→exhibit 欣赏：appreciate→admire 意义：significance→meaning 提高：enhance→raise 2.句式拓展 改写同义句 原句：Colorful paper-cuts in various shapes and themes were displayed, including figures, animals, and traditional patterns. 拓展句：Colorful paper-cuts in various shapes and themes were displayed, which included figures, animals, and traditional patterns. 【点睛】【高分句型1】They expressed amazement at the artistry and patience required for this traditional craft.（运用了过去分词作后置定语） 【高分句型2】This event not only enhanced our aesthetic sense but also deepened our understanding and love for traditional Chinese culture.（运用了“not only...but also...”连接两个并列结构） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Grga Brkie never expected that a mountain-climbing trip would put him in such a desperate situation. That Sunday, while climbing the highest peak of the Velebit mountain range, which was about 5,800 feet above coastline, he accidentally slipped and fell nearly 500 feet down a snowy slope (斜坡). The fall caused his leg to be severely broken and he couldn’t move at all. He was filled with fear, knowing clearly that if no one came to rescue him, he might die of the freezing temperature in this snowy place. Fortunately, two nearby hikers spotted Brke and his eight-month-old Alaskan malamute (阿拉斯加犬), North, at the bottom of the slope. However, they couldn’t reach them safely. After a brief discussion, they knew they had no choice but to rush off in search of professional rescuers. Before they left, they dropped some necessary supplies to the bottom of the slope so that Brkic could keep his strength and energy. In spite of that, Brkic couldn’t help being shivering (颤抖) in the snow with the temperature getting lower and lower. At this critical moment, North, sensing its master’s great danger, immediately sprang into action. It circled around Brkic a few times, as if assessing the best way to help. Then, with a gentle yet determined motion, it slowly and carefully laid itself over Brkie’s body, making sure to cover as much of him as possible. As an Alaskan malamute, North are naturally resistant to cold, whose waterproof double coats can keep it warm even in temperatures as low as -20°F. Now it was like a warm little sun, tightly guarding Brkie. North remained perfectly still, and was alert to any signs of approaching help or potential danger, as if it had taken on the great responsibility of being Brkie’s guardian and protecting his master from any possible danger. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Before Brkic lost consciousness (意识), he heard North barking loudly. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, the rescuers managed to save and rush Brkie to the hospital with North. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Before Brkic lost consciousness, he heard North barking loudly. The barking was a signal of hope which echoed through the mountains, leading the rescuers to find them. When they found Brkic, they were surprised to find that North was still warming his master without any movement until it realized that they were here to help. The rescuers quickly launched the rescue operation. They carefully fixed Brkic's broken leg with a splint, then gently lifted him onto a stretcher. During the whole process, North refused to be separated from its owner and watched patiently. Finally, there rescuers managed to save and rush Brkic to the hospital with North. In the hospital, Brkic underwent an emergency operation while North was unharmed. The moment Brkic regained consciousness, he thanked those kind people and searched for North, who was also looking at him with those warm and loyal eyes. Brkic reached out his hand weakly to pet North, with his voice choked with emotion as he whispered words of love and thanks. In face of the emergency, it was loyalty and kindness that cross all boundaries and brought hope of survival. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Grga Brkie带着阿拉斯加犬North爬山时不小心摔倒，从雪坡上滑下来受伤，无法动弹，幸好附近的两名徒步旅行者在斜坡底部发现了他们，但是他们无法到达那里，只能赶紧去寻找专业的救援人员，随着气温越来越低，Brkic忍不住在雪地里打哆嗦，North觉察到主人的危险情况，温柔地躺在Brkie身上为他保暖，并保持着警惕，保护他的主人免受任何可能的危险。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在Brkie失去知觉之前，他听到North在大声吠叫。”可知，第一段可描写North的叫声引导救援人员找到他们并展开救援。 ②由第二段首句内容“最后，救援人员设法救出了Brkic，并将其与North一起送往医院。”可知，第二段可描写Brkic经过手术后恢复知觉，感激那些善良的人和忠诚的North。 2. 续写线索：救援人员发现Brkic和North——展开救援——送到医院——恢复知觉——感激 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①带领：lead/direct ②意识到：realize/be aware ③寻找：search for/look for 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprised/astonished ②感谢：thanks/appreciation 【点睛】【高分句型1】The barking was a signal of hope which echoed through the mountains, leading the rescuers to find them.（运用了关系代词which引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】The moment Brkic regained consciousness, he thanked those kind people and searched for North, who was also looking at him with those warm and loyal eyes.（运用了the moment引导的时间状语从句和关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型3】Brkic reached out his hand weakly to pet North, with his voice choked with emotion as he whispered words of love and thanks.（运用了独立主格结构以及从属连词as引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $山东名校考试联盟高3寒假开学收心联考英语试题，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find . out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. What kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about . the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings, monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice . my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the . first month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how . much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。What made you want to be of larger? Well. I learned photography with my uncle smith. After I won several awards, my sister said to me, why not teach anyone else to do IT with my parents support, I started to post teaching video on mine. Oh, goodness, today is march eve. I'll take my driving test on march tenth. I have only two days to prepare. Are you sure my birthday is tomorrow on march sixth? I'm inviting some . of friends. Oh yes, I made mistake. How foolish I am. What's up, Lucy, you are so upset. Did you fail the math exam again? No, I can't concentrate on my study . in class. Why are you sick or just lacking and sleeping? The construction of the city subway is going on just beside my classroom. The roaring machine, the whistling trucks, to name but a few. Mike, i'm going to attend a cocktail party in my company tonight. What evening dressed to you suggest I wear. There is a long black one down IT with White stars. I think you can highlight your figure. Perhaps the deep red one matches your necklace is Better, but I prefer the White dress I bought . you last year. I'll take the second one. What's the time? now? Fifteen minutes to eight, the gala is going to start. The audiences are crowded with the stadium. Thousands of fans are waiting in front of the T. V. At home. Put away your phone. Here comes the taxi. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Oh, my goodness, did I . catch that? Where is that dad is on your hair, lily? Oh, let me take, take a look. Okay, i'll keep this posture and stand still. Let me put away my camera. Now it's on my palm. We Better put you back on the tree there. Will you do IT my pleasure? Yes, sit IT up on that branch. Put IT higher . up the tree. Am I right? Seek a stronger brand. china. The mother is right there waiting to give its bird food. Oh yes, just right there. You really did IT very well. I'm proud of your kindness. So is your mom? Oh, my goodness, did I . catch that? Where is that dad is on your hair, lily? Oh, let me take, take a look. Okay, i'll keep this posture and stand still. Let me put away my camera. Now it's on my palm. We Better put you back on the tree there. Will you do IT my pleasure? yes. Sit IT up on that branch. Put IT higher . up the tree. Am I right? Seek a stronger brand. china. The mother is right there waiting to give its bird food. Oh yes, just right there. You really did IT very well. I am proud of your kindness. So is your mom. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Have you heard that news? An industrial robot crushed a worker to death at a vegetable processing centre? Yes, it's reported that a male worker suffered head and chest injuries. How did that happen? Isn't IT an intelligence powered robot? Well, the machines, sensors are designed to identify boxes. The security videos s suggests that the man had moved near the robot with a box in his hands, and this could have caused the machines s reaction. Oh my goodness, I hope we haven't open to a pan doors box. As the AI continues to develop. you can put this case in your project report. Have you heard that news? An industrial robot crushed a worker to death at a vegetable processing centre. Yes, it's reported that a male worker suffered head and chest injuries. How did that happen? Isn't IT an artificial intelligence powered robot? Well, the machines sensors are designed to identify boxes. The security videos s suggest that the man had moved near the robot with a box in his hands, and this could have caused the machines reaction. Oh my goodness, I hope we haven't open to a pan doors box as the AI continues to develop. You can put this case in your project report. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Look, the ground is covered by leaves shall be gather. Then, well, we Better . leave leaves on the ground. They will naturally break down over the winter into rich organic matter. The matter also shelters many insects. Amazing is good for plant environment and saving money. but it's important to consider the types of leaves and where . they're landing really. Can you explain more whole . leaves should not be permitted to remain on walkways where they could make the path dangerously slippery. right? Anything more. They should . also not be left on grass loans, although some grasses can handle a small amount of leave, waste too much can threaten their health. Whole leaves that cover grasses block water and sunlight from reaching the soil. Below. I see some leaves prevent . the growth of other plants. Black walnut, for example, contains a poison in its leaves that kills many plants, including apples, tomatoes and potatoes. thanks. I'll clean the whole leaves on the yard path before grammar goes out for shopping. Look, the ground is covered by leaves sh'll be gather. Then, well. we'd Better leave leaves on the ground. They will naturally break down over the winter into rich organic matter. The matter also shelters many insects. Amazing is good for plant environment and saving money. But it's important to consider the types of leaves and where . they're landing. really. Can you explain more whole . leaves should not be permitted to remain on walkways where they could make the path dangerously slippery. right? Anything more. They should also not be left on grass loans. Although some grasses can a small amount of leave waste too much can threaten their health. Whole leaves that cover grasses block water and sunlight from reaching the soil below. I see some leaves prevent . the growth of other plants. Black walnut, for example, contains a poison in its leaves that kills many plants, including apples, tomatoes and potatoes. thanks. I'll clean the whole leaves on the yard path before grammar goes out for shopping. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Come in and have a seat, please. Oh. thanks. I read your advertisement on the website and I made an appointment online with your human resources manager, mister smith. Let me see. Yes, your mister click right. Yes, i'm here to confirm some information. No problem, but one of our sales representatives is giving a run down on our most recent sales figures. This will be important for companies near term. Future, every department manager should be there, so mr. Smith is not available now, but I can give you relevant details if you lie. Yes, please, there is a post in the marketing department, and i'm good at marketing campaign design. right? Your C. V. Are more convincing than other applicants. What are my hours of work . from eight thirty AM to five thirty PM. A day? There is a half hour lunch break, but you can get one day off every week, and you can choose to work from home at weekends. How about the salary? You get ten dollars point five and hour. But whether you take a personal day off or a sick day off at week days, the boss will reduce some of your allowance. Thank you so much. Come in . and have a seat, please. Oh, thanks. I read your advertisement on the website, and I made an appointment online with your human resources manager, mr. smith. Let me see. yes. Your mr. Click right. yes. I'm here to confirm some information. no problem, but one of our sales representatives is giving a run down on our most recent sales figures. This will be important for companies near term. future. Every department manager should be there, so mr. Smith is not available now, but I can give you relevant details if you lie. Yes, please. There is a post in the marketing department, and i'm good at marketing campaign design. right? Your C, V. Are more convincing than other . applicants. What are my hours of work from . eight thirty AM to five thirty P. M. A day there is a half hour lunch break, but you can get one day off every week, and you can choose to work from home at weekends. How about the salary . you get dollars, point five and hour. But whether you take a personal day off or a sick day off at week days, the boss will reduce some of your allowance. Thank you so much. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。A report from a european climate service shows that november was very warm. IT was the second warmest november they have on record. This makes IT likely that two thousand and twenty four will be said to be the honest year they've measured. Last year was the hottest st before, but after this summer, scientists thought twenty twenty four would be even harder. After this october, the world's average temperature was fourteen point ten degrees. Up to december this year is zero point one four degrees higher than the same time last year. The climate experts said november was much harder than past novembers. He also added that IT was bad for people and nature. Animals might die and food change might change. Most places might have trouble because of rising seas. Some scientists said. Ocean heat and less sea ice may the temperature go up. The amount of an arctic c ice in november was low. Oceans taken a lot of heat from gaseous and give IT back. Last year was hot because of pacific warming, but this year the usual cooling after IT didn't happen. Scientists confused about why it's still hard. One idea is that the warming makes more heat in the air. A report from a european climate service shows that november was very warm. IT was the second warmest november they have on record. This makes IT likely that two thousand twenty four will be said to be the hottest year they've measured. Last year was the hottest before, but after this summer, scientists thought two thousand and twenty four would be and hotter after this october, the world's average temperature was fourteen point ten degrees up to december. This year, it's zero point one four degrees higher than the same time last year. A climate expert said november was much harder than past novembers. He also added that IT was bad for people and nature. Animals might die and food chains might change. Coastal places might have trouble because of rising seas. Some scientists said ocean heat and less sea ice made the temperature go up. The amount of and arctic seas in november was low. Oceans take in a lot of heat from gases and give IT back. Last year was hot because of a pacific warming, but this year the usual cooling after IT didn't happen. Scientists are confused about why it's still hot. One idea is that the warming makes more heat . in the air. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分，第二次考试到此结束。