精品解析：新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市天山区新疆实验中学2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题

新疆实验中学2024-2025学年第一学期高二年级期末考试 英语试卷（问卷） （卷面分值：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷为问答分离式试卷，共10页，其中问卷8页，答卷2页。答题前请考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号的信息填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答非选择题时必须用黑色字迹 0. 5毫米签字笔书写在答题卡的指定位置上，作答选择题必须用 2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目的选项涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，请保持答题卡卡面清洁、不折叠、不破损、不能使用涂改液、修正带。 3. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which club will the man join? A. The hiking club. B. The bicycle club. C. The rock climbing club. 2. When will the crew return to the landing site? A In four months. B. In six months. C. In ten months. 3. How will the man go to the airport tomorrow? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Family members. C. Doctor and patient. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A theme park. B. A cartoon. C. A city. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7题。 6. Where are the speakers? A. In an office. B. In a restaurant. C. In a furniture shop. 7. How does Alicia sound at the end of the conversation? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Grateful. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is Mrs. Hayley doing? A. Taking a trip. B. Meeting a client. C. Dealing with an emergency. 9. What does the woman suggest David do? A Write down some information. B. Contact Mrs. Hayley later. C. Send a document. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What season is not included in the yearly pass? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Fall. 11. What is the price for a one-year unlimited pass? A. $100. B. $110. C. $150. 12. What is the woman going to do first? A. Make payment. B. Check her car's condition. C. Fill out a form. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. Where is Matthew now? A. In a big city. B. In a mountain village. C. In a coastal town. 14. Why does Matthew come to China again? A. For fun. B. For study. C. For business. 15. What does the woman ask Matthew to do? A. Bring her a present. B. Make sticky rice tea cake. C. Take care of his grandmother. 16. What made Matthew exhausted? A. Picking tea leaves. B. Catching a chicken. C. Digging for bamboo shoots. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Company employees. B. Town's residents. C. Government officials. 18. Why has this site to been chosen for housing? A. Two large secondary schools are close by. B. The surroundings are beautiful. C. The location is convenient. 19. How far is this site from the hospital? A. A 15-minute drive. B. A 20-minute drive. C. A 45-minute drive. 20. What will the speaker do next? A. Show a map. B. Ask some questions. C. Go to a supermarket. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Online Annual Refresher This interactive yearly refresher course provides first aiders with an opportunity to practice and update their skills as qualified first aiders, at any time while their first aid certificates (证书) are valid (有效的). Course description Employers are legally required to ensure their first aiders are competent and maintain their skills throughout the three years in which their certificates are valid. The Health and Safety Executive (HSE) strongly recommends that first aiders attend a refresher course once every year during this three-year period. Course content Session (阶段) 1: Choking — 30 minutes to complete. After this session, you will be able to help an individual who is choking. Session 2: Chest Pains — 30 minutes to complete. After this session, you will be able to help an individual who is experiencing chest pains. Session 3: Severe Bleeds — 45 minutes to complete. After this session, you will be able to help an individual who is bleeding severely. Session 4: Recovery Position — 45 minutes to complete. After this session, you will be able to help an individual who is unresponsive and breathing normally. Session 5: Basic Life Support & AED (Automated External Defibrillator) — 30 minutes to complete. After this session, you will be able to help an individual who is unresponsive and not breathing normally. Booking details Please click this button below if you are the person who wishes to buy and sign up for the course. You will be directed to our Learner Management System where you will be asked to login or register for an account. You will then be given the option to buy access to the course. 1. What is HSE’s suggestion for first aiders? A. Buying a four-year first aid course. B. Attending an yearly refresher course. C. Updating identity information regularly. D. Downloading their certificates from the Internet. 2. At which session can first aiders learn how to help people with chest pains? A. Session 1. B. Session 2. C. Session 3. D. Session 4. 3. What is the text? A. A news report. B. A diary entry. C. A research article. D. An advertisement. B It is difficult to name a female architect more iconic than Zaha Hadid, whose name can be translated from Arabic as glorious. She passed away five years ago at the age of 65, but the impact she has left on the world of architecture is profound. Hadid was born into an upper-class Iraqi family in 1950. At the very beginning, she wanted to become a mathematician and studied science at the American University of Beirut, But at some point she realized that she preferred shapes to numbers. And she turned her concentration to architecture and went to London where she met the famous Dutch architect Rem Koolhaas. “There are 360 degrees, so why stick to one?” Hadid once said. Despite her abundance of amazing ideas, before the beginning of the 90s, not a single building based on her blueprints had been built. Her highly expressive style, while initially criticized and believed to be crazy, is now regarded as pioneering work. Her striking contemporary architecture, inspired by natural landforms, has graced the skylines of major metropolitan cities. “Women are always being told, ‘you’re not going to make it; It’s too difficult. You can’t do that Don’t enter this competition; You’ll never win it’,” Hadid said. “They need confidence in themselves and people around them for support.” Never one to be boxed in by conventions, Hadid proved society wrong. She received her first prize, the “Gold Medal Architectural Design” for her British Architecture in 1982. From then on, the awards kept rolling in. But the true triumph for Hadid came in 2004. Her project for the London Olympics Aquatic Center won her the Pritzker Architecture Prize. She became the first woman and first Muslim to earn the award, making a name for herself and paving the way for female architects. Hadid’s genius lives on in the array of many other spectacular buildings she has left behind in the world. Among them are the Guangzhou Opera House, the Beijing Daxing International Airport, as well as the Al Wakrah Stadium in Qatar where the 2022 FIFA World Cup will be held. Hadid may be gone, but her global influence on a new generation of female architects is here to stay. 4. What made Hadid quit science to learn architecture? A. Her talent in architecture. B. Her interest in architecture. C. Her difficulty in learning science. D. Her encounter with Rem Koolhaas. 5. What can we learn about Hadid’s works? A Her architecture was inspired by mathematics B. Her British Architecture won her the Pritzker Architecture Prize. C. Her architecture style was too bold to be accepted at the very beginning. D. Her works can only be found in European countries and the Middle East. 6. What does paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The talk between Hadid and her colleague. B. The reason why women fail to be architects. C. The prejudice from society against women. D. The difficulty Hadid faced being an architect. 7. What is the most profound impact Hadid has left on the world? A. She formed a unique style. B. She broke away from the convention. C. She received various architecture awards D. She encouraged other women architects. C In a new study of more than 50,000 Korean adolescents, those who used a smartphone for more than 4 hours per day had higher rates of adverse mental health and substance use. Jin Hwa Moon and Jong Ho Cha of Hanyang University Medical Center, Korea, and colleagues presented these findings in the open-access journal PLOS ONE on December 6, 2023. Previous research has shown that smartphone use among adolescents has increased in recent years, and that this usage may be associated with higher risk of adverse health, such as psychiatric disorders (精神紊乱), sleep issues, and eye-related problems. However, growing evidence suggests that at least some daily internet usage may be associated with better physical and mental health for adolescents. To deepen understanding of the relationship between adolescents ‘use of smartphones and health, Moon, Cha and colleagues analyzed data on more than 50,000 adolescent participants in 2017 and in 2020. The data included the approximate number of daily hours each participant spent on a smartphone as well as various health measures. The researchers found that in 2020, the percentage of adolescents in the study who used a smartphone more than 2 hours per day was 85.7 percent — up from 64.3 percent in 2017. Adolescents who used a smartphone for more than 4 hours per day had higher rates of stress, thoughts of suicide, and substance use than those with usage below 4 hours per day. However, adolescents that used a smartphone 1-2 hours per day encountered fewer problems than adolescents who did not use a smartphone at all. The authors note that this study does not confirm a causal relationship between smartphone use and adverse health outcomes. However, the findings could help inform usage guidelines for adolescents—especially if daily usage continues to rise. 8. What does the underlined word “adverse” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Related. B. Negative. C. Favorable. D. Positive. 9. What can be inferred about the results of the new study? A. Smartphone use is harmful to teenagers. B. A growing number of teenagers use smartphones. C. A proper amount of smartphone use is beneficial. D. The more use of smartphones, the higher risks of men tal health. 10. How did researchers carry out the study? A. By comparing different studies. B. By studying adolescents’ health. C. By analyzing previous information. D. By collecting data from participants. 11. What would be the best title for the text? A. Smartphone use among teenagers on the rise. B. Smartphone use accounting for poor mental health. C. Right smartphone use leading to fewer problems in teenagers. D. Overuse of smartphones linked to mental health risks in teenagers. D Slowing down was the last thing on Elaine Schaefer’s mind when she turned 70 last year. She’d enjoyed an ambitious travel schedule for the previous decade. She didn’t feel too old to travel. Yet many people are asking that slightly embarrassing question: Can you be too old to travel? The travel industry has already responded. Try renting a car in Europe, for example. In Croatia, Schaefer wouldn’t be able to this year, because the maximum age is 70. Insurance companies require higher rates; tour operators limit certain activities. That feels like a “no” for many travelers. Definitely some folks should think twice before traveling, but not only based on their age. It’s their level of fitness, says Kirsten Veldman, a former tour guide who now edits a retirement blog. She recalls a 93-year-old who was disabled and traveling alone on a Caribbean tour, “You can’t expect to ask a tour leader to be there for you 24/7 for medical care.” she says. “Tour guides don’t have the time, skills, and knowledge for it. So, in this case, my advice is: he shouldn’t have traveled with us in this situation.” But some tour operators serve older travelers. For example, Grand Circle Travel started in 1958 to serve senior members. “We have travelers into their 80s and even 90s. Some travel as a couple and some alone,” says company spokeswoman Ann Shannon. “We have no age limit.” If you ask travel experts, they’ll tell you that age is just a number. It’s a question of physical, and to a certain extent, mental ability. “Many of our travelers are retired, focused on keeping their good health, and are experienced travelers who have a good idea of what to expect,” says Sara Baer-Sinnott, president of Oldways, a food and nutrition nonprofit that operates tours. “Someone in their 40s may struggle more than someone in their 80s.” 12. What is Schaefer expected to do if she travels in Croatia this year? A. She can rent a car to go around. B. She will receive 24/7 medical care. C She has to pay more insurance fees. D. She can participate in all the activities. 13. What caused Veldman to disapprove of the 93-year-old’s traveling? A. His old age. B. His stubborn personality. C. His lack of medical skills. D. His poor physical condition. 14. What do we know about Grand Circle Travel? A. It is a non-profit traveling organization. B. It is intended for the senior customers. C. It offers service to a wide range of travelers. D. It has a history of more than seven decades. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards traveling at an old age? A. Objective. B. Favorable. C. Tolerant. D. Critical. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Creativity is here and there. We see it in the architecture of our buildings, the design of everyday objects like our phones, the clothes we wear, and the music we listen to. Being creative is enjoyable and productive. ____16____ So what can you practically do to help develop your creativity? Practice regularly and consistently. It is extremely crucial. One person who showed its importance was the artist Pablo Picasso. He is famous for creating daring new painting styles, but it wasn’t by accident. He spent years experimenting with the traditional rules of art. ____17____ Learn from others to stimulate your creativity. You can gain new insights and techniques by studying the works of other artists, designers, or professionals. ____18____ Additionally, interacting with fellow creatives can provide valuable feedback and support, helping you to grow and develop your skills. Work in a field you love to be creative. ____19____ Thus, choose a field you enjoy rather than something you feel you ought to do. Then enjoyment becomes the reward, which in turn motivates you to keep being creative. If you know your field inside out you will have the confidence to take risks and allow your creativity to blossom. ____20____ From techniques that allow your mind to think more originally, to learning from past creative masters, there are practical ways to help you use your imagination to create something original. If you direct your energy thoughtfully, you can learn to be more creative. A. Unlock your own creativity. B. Apply creativity in all areas of life. C. This can involve attending workshops or reading books. D. You are more motivated by love of what you do than else. E. Creativity is an essential engine that drives progress in every field. F. For some of us, it comes naturally; however, others might need help. G. He produced ground-breaking works like Les Demoisellesd’ Avignon in the end. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I’ve always been creative since I was a little girl. Every day was an exciting adventure of ____21____ in my childhood filled with arts, crafts and music. ____22____, somewhere along the way I lost touch with my creative self. At 21, upon graduation, I ____23____ a job at a company. I would go to the office, sit at my desk and repeat the same work. The days were long and ____24____. Working this way for one year was painful enough. Before long I decided to make a ____25____. One thing I had developed an interest in was sewing, so I ____26____ a sewing course at a community college. It was only a five-week course but it ____27____ my interest and got my confidence up. As I dreamt bigger, later I ____28____ a part-time design course. I took classes two nights a week. Although exhausting, it gave me energy, ____29____ and happiness. As it became clearer that _____30_____ was where my love lay, working at the company became harder. I felt bored. No energy, no _____31_____ and zero fulfillment. Apparently, I needed a bigger change. _____32_____, I made a difficult decision, — quitting my _____33_____ and studying my design course full time. The last few years witnessed my success in what I love. Today I am living a creative life as the _____34_____ of my own fashion brand. I feel _____35_____ that setting the wheels of change has led me to where I am today. 21. A. learning B. creation C. imagination D. amusement 22. A. Besides B. Therefore C. However D. Otherwise 23. A. landed B. desired C. shifted D. handled 24. A. boring B. interesting C. rewarding D. challenging 25. A. survey B. change C. commitment D. preparation 26. A. taught B. passed C. attended D. designed 27. A. maintained B. increased C. awakened D. protected 28. A. benefited from B. tried out for C. came up with D. signed up for 29 A. passion B. recognition C. curiosity D. innovation 30. A. arts B. crafts C. fashion D. adventure 31. A. promotion B. vacation C. business D. motivation 32. A. Initially B. Instantly C. Gradually D. Eventually 33. A. job B. dream C. interest D. decision 34. A. teacher B. designer C. inventor D. musician 35. A. inspired B. blessed C. relieved D. impressed 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My parents tried to talk me out of it when they heard about my plan ____36____ (cycle) alone across western China. ____37____ I didn’t change my mind. Even though I lived in China for six years, mostly in Beijing, I really felt like I ____38____ (understand) very little of the country before. So I decided to go on ____39____ one-month journey to discover more. China is so safe. I never had a moment ____40____ I found I was in danger. Wherever I went, there was always a phone signal and even mobile payment. One of the best parts of the whole experience was Chinese people. I met people from different ethnic ____41____ (minority) across China. I once got to attend a local wedding, and a girl even lent me a ____42____ (tradition) dress for the day. The food was ____43____ (definite) another highlight of my journey. I tasted local food in every place I went to. My favorite was the cuisine of Sichuan, a province ____44____ (know) for its spicy flavors and interesting dishes. By the end of my journey, I had wanted to keep going. If anyone had an interest in traveling in China, I would highly recommend ____45____ (go) by bike! 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华。近年来越来越多的中学生选择出国留学，某英语报就此事的利弊向广大学生征稿。请你向该报社投稿，就此事谈谈你的看法。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jenny was the only child in her home. She had a quarrel (争吵) with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily. She couldn’t help weeping （哭泣) sorrowfully when she thought of the scolding (责备) from her mother. Having wandered (闲逛） aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat, but it was not even possible for her, since she had nothing with her. She stood beside a stand (摊位) for a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she sighed and had to leave. The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked, “Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles?” “Oh, yes… but I don’t have money on me” she replied. “That’s nothing. I’ll treat you today,”said the man, “come in.” The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, whose smell was so attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently. “What is it?” asked the man kindly. “Nothing, actually I was just touched by your kindness!” said Jenny as she wiped her tears, “Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother, drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so merciless (无情的) compared to a stranger!” Hearing the words, the seller smiled “Girl, do you really think so? I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you number the times she cooked for you? Have you expressed your gratitude to her?” Jenny sat there, speechless and numb (呆滞的）with shock; she remembered mother’s familiar face and weathered (饱经风霜的) hands. “Why did I not think of that? A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel indebted (感激的；蒙恩的), but I have never thanked my mum for what she has done for me.” On the way home, Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home. 注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph1: Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2:  A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力答案1-5CBBCA 6-10BCAAB 11-15CCBAA 16-20CBCAA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 新疆实验中学2024-2025学年第一学期高二年级期末考试 英语试卷（问卷） （卷面分值：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷为问答分离式试卷，共10页，其中问卷8页，答卷2页。答题前请考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号的信息填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答非选择题时必须用黑色字迹 0. 5毫米签字笔书写在答题卡的指定位置上，作答选择题必须用 2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目的选项涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，请保持答题卡卡面清洁、不折叠、不破损、不能使用涂改液、修正带。 3. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which club will the man join? A. The hiking club. B. The bicycle club. C. The rock climbing club. 2. When will the crew return to the landing site? A. In four months. B. In six months. C. In ten months. 3. How will the man go to the airport tomorrow? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Family members. C. Doctor and patient. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A theme park. B. A cartoon. C. A city. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7题。 6. Where are the speakers? A. In an office. B. In a restaurant. C. In a furniture shop. 7. How does Alicia sound at the end of the conversation? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Grateful. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is Mrs. Hayley doing? A. Taking a trip. B. Meeting a client. C. Dealing with an emergency. 9. What does the woman suggest David do? A. Write down some information. B. Contact Mrs. Hayley later. C. Send a document. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What season is not included in the yearly pass? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Fall. 11. What is the price for a one-year unlimited pass? A. $100. B. $110. C. $150. 12. What is the woman going to do first? A. Make payment. B. Check her car's condition. C. Fill out a form. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. Where is Matthew now? A. In a big city. B. In a mountain village. C. In a coastal town. 14. Why does Matthew come to China again? A. For fun. B. For study. C. For business. 15. What does the woman ask Matthew to do? A. Bring her a present. B. Make sticky rice tea cake. C. Take care of his grandmother. 16. What made Matthew exhausted? A. Picking tea leaves. B. Catching a chicken. C. Digging for bamboo shoots. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Company employees. B. Town's residents. C. Government officials. 18. Why has this site to been chosen for housing? A. Two large secondary schools are close by. B. The surroundings are beautiful. C. The location is convenient. 19. How far is this site from the hospital? A. A 15-minute drive. B. A 20-minute drive. C. A 45-minute drive. 20. What will the speaker do next? A. Show a map. B. Ask some questions. C. Go to a supermarket. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Online Annual Refresher This interactive yearly refresher course provides first aiders with an opportunity to practice and update their skills as qualified first aiders, at any time while their first aid certificates (证书) are valid (有效的). Course description Employers are legally required to ensure their first aiders are competent and maintain their skills throughout the three years in which their certificates are valid. The Health and Safety Executive (HSE) strongly recommends that first aiders attend a refresher course once every year during this three-year period. Course content Session (阶段) 1: Choking — 30 minutes to complete. After this session, you will be able to help an individual who is choking. Session 2: Chest Pains — 30 minutes to complete. After this session, you will be able to help an individual who is experiencing chest pains. Session 3: Severe Bleeds — 45 minutes to complete. After this session, you will be able to help an individual who is bleeding severely. Session 4: Recovery Position — 45 minutes to complete. After this session, you will be able to help an individual who is unresponsive and breathing normally. Session 5: Basic Life Support & AED (Automated External Defibrillator) — 30 minutes to complete. After this session, you will be able to help an individual who is unresponsive and not breathing normally. Booking details Please click this button below if you are the person who wishes to buy and sign up for the course. You will be directed to our Learner Management System where you will be asked to login or register for an account. You will then be given the option to buy access to the course. 1. What is HSE’s suggestion for first aiders? A. Buying a four-year first aid course. B. Attending an yearly refresher course. C. Updating identity information regularly. D. Downloading their certificates from the Internet. 2. At which session can first aiders learn how to help people with chest pains? A. Session 1. B. Session 2. C. Session 3. D. Session 4. 3. What is the text? A. A news report. B. A diary entry. C. A research article. D. An advertisement. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了一个有关急救的课程。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Course description部分“The Health and Safety Executive (HSE) strongly recommends that first aiders attend a refresher course once every year during this three-year period.( 健康与安全执行局（HSE）强烈建议急救人员在这三年期间每年参加一次进修课程)”可知，健康与安全执行局建议急救员每年参加一次进修课程。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Course content部分“Chest Pains—30 minutes to complete.After this session, you will be able to help an individual who is experiencing chest pains.(胸痛——30分钟完成。在这个课程之后，你将能够帮助一个正在经历胸痛的人。)”可知，在第二阶段，急救员可以学习如何帮助胸痛患者。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“ This interactive yearly refresher course provides first aiders with an opportunity to practice and update their skills as qualified first aiders, at any time while their first aid certificates (证书) are valid (有效的).(这个互动式的年度进修课程为急救人员提供了一个机会，在他们的急救证书有效期间，随时练习和更新他们作为‘合格的急救人员’的技能)”以及最后一段“Please click this button below if you are the person who wishes to buy and sign up for the course. You will be directed to our Learner Management System where you will be asked to login or register for an account. You will then be given the option to buy access to the course.(如果您是想要购买和注册课程的人，请点击下面的这个按钮。您将被引导到我们的学习者管理系统，在那里您将被要求登录或注册一个帐户。然后，您可以选择购买课程的访问权限)”可推断，本文是一则网页广告。故选D。 B It is difficult to name a female architect more iconic than Zaha Hadid, whose name can be translated from Arabic as glorious. She passed away five years ago at the age of 65, but the impact she has left on the world of architecture is profound. Hadid was born into an upper-class Iraqi family in 1950. At the very beginning, she wanted to become a mathematician and studied science at the American University of Beirut, But at some point she realized that she preferred shapes to numbers. And she turned her concentration to architecture and went to London where she met the famous Dutch architect Rem Koolhaas. “There are 360 degrees, so why stick to one?” Hadid once said. Despite her abundance of amazing ideas, before the beginning of the 90s, not a single building based on her blueprints had been built. Her highly expressive style, while initially criticized and believed to be crazy, is now regarded as pioneering work. Her striking contemporary architecture, inspired by natural landforms, has graced the skylines of major metropolitan cities. “Women are always being told, ‘you’re not going to make it; It’s too difficult. You can’t do that Don’t enter this competition; You’ll never win it’,” Hadid said. “They need confidence in themselves and people around them for support.” Never one to be boxed in by conventions, Hadid proved society wrong. She received her first prize, the “Gold Medal Architectural Design” for her British Architecture in 1982. From then on, the awards kept rolling in. But the true triumph for Hadid came in 2004. Her project for the London Olympics Aquatic Center won her the Pritzker Architecture Prize. She became the first woman and first Muslim to earn the award, making a name for herself and paving the way for female architects. Hadid’s genius lives on in the array of many other spectacular buildings she has left behind in the world. Among them are the Guangzhou Opera House, the Beijing Daxing International Airport, as well as the Al Wakrah Stadium in Qatar where the 2022 FIFA World Cup will be held. Hadid may be gone, but her global influence on a new generation of female architects is here to stay. 4. What made Hadid quit science to learn architecture? A. Her talent in architecture. B. Her interest in architecture. C. Her difficulty in learning science. D. Her encounter with Rem Koolhaas. 5. What can we learn about Hadid’s works? A. Her architecture was inspired by mathematics B. Her British Architecture won her the Pritzker Architecture Prize. C. Her architecture style was too bold to be accepted at the very beginning. D. Her works can only be found in European countries and the Middle East. 6. What does paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The talk between Hadid and her colleague. B. The reason why women fail to be architects. C. The prejudice from society against women. D. The difficulty Hadid faced being an architect. 7. What is the most profound impact Hadid has left on the world? A. She formed a unique style. B. She broke away from the convention. C. She received various architecture awards D. She encouraged other women architects. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了已故女性建筑师哈·哈迪德(Zaha Hadid)的生平，作品及伟大的影响。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But at some point she realized that she preferred shapes to numbers. And she turned her concentration to architecture and went to London where she met the famous Dutch architect Rem Koolhaas.(但在某种程度上，她意识到自己更喜欢形状而不是数字。她把注意力转向了建筑，并去了伦敦，在那里她遇到了著名的荷兰建筑师雷姆·库哈斯)”可知，Hadid放弃科学学习建筑是由于她发现自己对建筑感兴趣。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Despite her abundance of amazing ideas, before the beginning of the 90s, not a single building based on her blueprints had been built. Her highly expressive style, while initially criticized and believed to be crazy, is now regarded as pioneering work.(尽管她有很多令人惊叹的想法，但在90年代初之前，没有一座建筑是根据她的蓝图建造的。她高度表达的风格，虽然最初被批评和认为是疯狂的，现在被认为是开创性的工作)”可知，Hadid的作品在一开始由于风格过于大胆，让人难以接受。故选C。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第四段““Women are always being told, ‘you’re not going to make it; It’s too difficult. You can’t do that Don’t enter this competition; You’ll never win it’,” Hadid said. “They need confidence in themselves and people around them for support.”(“女性总是被告知，‘你不会成功的；太难了。你不能那样做，不要参加这个比赛；你永远也赢不了。”哈迪德说。“她们需要对自己和周围的人有信心，以获得支持。”)”可知，这一段主要讲述了社会对妇女的偏见。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“She became the first woman and first Muslim to earn the award, making a name for herself and paving the way for female architects.(她成为第一位获得该奖项的女性和第一位穆斯林，为自己赢得了声誉，并为女性建筑师铺平了道路)”及最后一段“Hadid may be gone, but her global influence on a new generation of female architects is here to stay.(哈迪德可能已经离开了，但她对新一代女性建筑师的全球影响力将继续存在)”可推知，Hadid留下的最深远的影响在于她的故事鼓励了其他女性建筑师追求自己的梦想。故选D。 C In a new study of more than 50,000 Korean adolescents, those who used a smartphone for more than 4 hours per day had higher rates of adverse mental health and substance use. Jin Hwa Moon and Jong Ho Cha of Hanyang University Medical Center, Korea, and colleagues presented these findings in the open-access journal PLOS ONE on December 6, 2023. Previous research has shown that smartphone use among adolescents has increased in recent years, and that this usage may be associated with higher risk of adverse health, such as psychiatric disorders (精神紊乱), sleep issues, and eye-related problems. However, growing evidence suggests that at least some daily internet usage may be associated with better physical and mental health for adolescents. To deepen understanding of the relationship between adolescents ‘use of smartphones and health, Moon, Cha and colleagues analyzed data on more than 50,000 adolescent participants in 2017 and in 2020. The data included the approximate number of daily hours each participant spent on a smartphone as well as various health measures. The researchers found that in 2020, the percentage of adolescents in the study who used a smartphone more than 2 hours per day was 85.7 percent — up from 64.3 percent in 2017. Adolescents who used a smartphone for more than 4 hours per day had higher rates of stress, thoughts of suicide, and substance use than those with usage below 4 hours per day. However, adolescents that used a smartphone 1-2 hours per day encountered fewer problems than adolescents who did not use a smartphone at all. The authors note that this study does not confirm a causal relationship between smartphone use and adverse health outcomes. However, the findings could help inform usage guidelines for adolescents—especially if daily usage continues to rise. 8. What does the underlined word “adverse” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Related. B. Negative. C. Favorable. D. Positive. 9. What can be inferred about the results of the new study? A. Smartphone use is harmful to teenagers. B. A growing number of teenagers use smartphones. C. A proper amount of smartphone use is beneficial. D. The more use of smartphones, the higher risks of men tal health. 10. How did researchers carry out the study? A. By comparing different studies. B. By studying adolescents’ health. C. By analyzing previous information. D. By collecting data from participants. 11. What would be the best title for the text? A. Smartphone use among teenagers on the rise. B. Smartphone use accounting for poor mental health. C. Right smartphone use leading to fewer problems in teenagers. D. Overuse of smartphones linked to mental health risks in teenagers. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是在一项针对5万多名韩国青少年的新研究中，那些每天使用智能手机超过4小时的人有更高的不良心理健康和物质使用率。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“Adolescents who used a smartphone for more than 4 hours per day had higher rates of stress, thoughts of suicide, and substance use than those with usage below 4 hours per day.(每天使用智能手机超过4小时的青少年比每天使用智能手机不到4小时的青少年有更高的压力、自杀念头和药物使用率。)”可知，划线词所在句子表示“那些每天使用智能手机超过4小时的人有更高的不良心理健康和物质使用率”，划线词adverse的意思是“不利的，有害的”，和negative意思相近，故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“However, adolescents that used a smartphone 1-2 hours per day encountered fewer problems than adolescents who did not use a smartphone at all.(然而，每天使用智能手机1-2小时的青少年遇到的问题比根本不使用智能手机的青少年少。)”可知，从这项新研究的结果可以推断出适量使用智能手机是有益的。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“To deepen understanding of the relationship between adolescents ‘use of smartphones and health, Moon, Cha and colleagues analyzed data on more than 50,000 adolescent participants in 2017 and in 2020.(为了加深对青少年使用智能手机与健康之间关系的理解，Moon、Cha和同事分析了2017年和2020年超过5万名青少年参与者的数据。)”可知，研究人员通过收集参与者的数据来进行这项研究的，故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“In a new study of more than 50,000 Korean adolescents, those who used a smartphone for more than 4 hours per day had higher rates of adverse mental health and substance use.(在一项针对5万多名韩国青少年的新研究中，那些每天使用智能手机超过4小时的人有更高的不良心理健康和物质使用率。)”可知，本文主要讲的是在一项针对5万多名韩国青少年的新研究中，那些每天使用智能手机超过4小时的人有更高的不良心理健康和物质使用率，因此最好的题目是D选项“Overuse of smartphones linked to men tal health risks in teenagers.(青少年过度使用智能手机与心理健康风险有关)”，故选D。 D Slowing down was the last thing on Elaine Schaefer’s mind when she turned 70 last year. She’d enjoyed an ambitious travel schedule for the previous decade. She didn’t feel too old to travel. Yet many people are asking that slightly embarrassing question: Can you be too old to travel? The travel industry has already responded. Try renting a car in Europe, for example. In Croatia, Schaefer wouldn’t be able to this year, because the maximum age is 70. Insurance companies require higher rates; tour operators limit certain activities. That feels like a “no” for many travelers. Definitely some folks should think twice before traveling, but not only based on their age. It’s their level of fitness, says Kirsten Veldman, a former tour guide who now edits a retirement blog. She recalls a 93-year-old who was disabled and traveling alone on a Caribbean tour, “You can’t expect to ask a tour leader to be there for you 24/7 for medical care.” she says. “Tour guides don’t have the time, skills, and knowledge for it. So, in this case, my advice is: he shouldn’t have traveled with us in this situation.” But some tour operators serve older travelers. For example, Grand Circle Travel started in 1958 to serve senior members. “We have travelers into their 80s and even 90s. Some travel as a couple and some alone,” says company spokeswoman Ann Shannon. “We have no age limit.” If you ask travel experts, they’ll tell you that age is just a number. It’s a question of physical, and to a certain extent, mental ability. “Many of our travelers are retired, focused on keeping their good health, and are experienced travelers who have a good idea of what to expect,” says Sara Baer-Sinnott, president of Oldways, a food and nutrition nonprofit that operates tours. “Someone in their 40s may struggle more than someone in their 80s.” 12. What is Schaefer expected to do if she travels in Croatia this year? A. She can rent a car to go around. B. She will receive 24/7 medical care. C. She has to pay more insurance fees. D. She can participate in all the activities. 13. What caused Veldman to disapprove of the 93-year-old’s traveling? A. His old age. B. His stubborn personality. C. His lack of medical skills. D. His poor physical condition. 14. What do we know about Grand Circle Travel? A. It is a non-profit traveling organization. B. It is intended for the senior customers. C. It offers service to a wide range of travelers. D. It has a history of more than seven decades. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards traveling at an old age? A. Objective. B. Favorable. C. Tolerant. D. Critical. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要就老年人是否适合旅行这一话题进行讨论，作者通过一些事例和旅行专家的观点来说明想要旅行，年龄不是问题，主要看健康状况。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In Croatia, Schaefer wouldn’t be able to this year, because the maximum age is 70. Insurance companies require higher rates; tour operators limit certain activities.(在克罗地亚，Schaefer今年不能参加，因为最高年龄是70岁。保险公司要求更高的费率；旅游经营者限制某些活动。）”可知，Schaefer预计，如果今年去克罗地亚旅行，她将支付更多的保险费。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Definitely some folks should think twice before traveling, but not only based on their age. It’s their level of fitness, says Kirsten Veldman, a former tour guide who now edits a retirement blog.(Kirsten Veldman说：“当然，有些人在旅行前应该三思，但不能只看年龄。要看他们的健康水平。”她以前是一名导游，现在编辑一个退休博客。)”可知，Veldman认为对于旅行者来说，年龄不是问题，重要的是身体健康，由此可推知，Veldman不同意一名93岁的老人去旅行的最主要原因可能是他糟糕的健康状况。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段““We have travelers into their 80s and even 90s. Some travel as a couple and some alone,” says company spokeswoman Ann Shannon. “We have no age limit.”(公司发言人Ann Shannon说：“我们有八九十岁的旅行者。有些是情侣旅行，有些是独自旅行。我们没有年龄限制。”)”可知，Grand Circle Travel为各种各样的旅行者提供服务。故选C。 15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Definitely some folks should think twice before traveling, but not only based on their age.(当然，有些人在旅行前应该三思，但不能只看年龄。)”和第五段“If you ask travel experts, they'll tell you that age is just a number.(如果你问旅游专家，他们会告诉你年龄只是一个数字。)”以及全文内容来看，作者通过引用事例和旅行专家观点来表明年龄不是阻碍老年人旅行的主要原因，重点考虑健康状况，文章从客观的角度来分析老年人是否适合去旅行，所以，作者对于老年人是否可以旅行的态度是客观的。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Creativity is here and there. We see it in the architecture of our buildings, the design of everyday objects like our phones, the clothes we wear, and the music we listen to. Being creative is enjoyable and productive. ____16____ So what can you practically do to help develop your creativity? Practice regularly and consistently. It is extremely crucial. One person who showed its importance was the artist Pablo Picasso. He is famous for creating daring new painting styles, but it wasn’t by accident. He spent years experimenting with the traditional rules of art. ____17____ Learn from others to stimulate your creativity. You can gain new insights and techniques by studying the works of other artists, designers, or professionals. ____18____ Additionally, interacting with fellow creatives can provide valuable feedback and support, helping you to grow and develop your skills. Work in a field you love to be creative. ____19____ Thus, choose a field you enjoy rather than something you feel you ought to do. Then enjoyment becomes the reward, which in turn motivates you to keep being creative. If you know your field inside out you will have the confidence to take risks and allow your creativity to blossom. ____20____ From techniques that allow your mind to think more originally, to learning from past creative masters, there are practical ways to help you use your imagination to create something original. If you direct your energy thoughtfully, you can learn to be more creative. A. Unlock your own creativity. B. Apply creativity in all areas of life. C. This can involve attending workshops or reading books. D. You are more motivated by love of what you do than else. E. Creativity is an essential engine that drives progress in every field. F. For some of us, it comes naturally; however, others might need help. G. He produced ground-breaking works like Les Demoisellesd’ Avignon in the end. 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要给出了一些有助于提高创造力的方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Creativity is here and there. We see it in the architecture of our buildings, the design of everyday objects like our phones, the clothes we wear, and the music we listen to. Being creative is enjoyable and productive. (创造力无处不在。我们可以从建筑的结构、手机等日常用品的设计、我们穿的衣服和我们听的音乐中看到它。有创造力是令人愉快和富有成效的)”以及后文“So what can you practically do to help develop your creativity? (那么，你实际上可以做些什么来帮助发展你的创造力呢？)”可知，后文给出了发展创造力的方法，推测有些人的创造力并不是天生的，故F选项“对我们中的一些人来说，这是自然而然的，但其他人可能需要帮助”符合语境，故选F。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Practice regularly and consistently. It is extremely crucial. One person who showed its importance was the artist Pablo Picasso. He is famous for creating daring new painting styles, but it wasn’t by accident. He spent years experimenting with the traditional rules of art. (练习是关键。艺术家巴勃罗·毕加索就是其中之一。他以创造大胆的新绘画风格而闻名，但这并非偶然。他花了数年时间试验传统的艺术规则)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，说明毕加索所取得的成就，G选项中he指代上文Pablo Picasso。故G选项“最终，他创作了《亚威农少女》等开创性作品”符合语境，故选G。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Learn from others to stimulate your creativity. You can gain new insights and techniques by studying the works of other artists, designers, or professionals. (向他人学习以激发你的创造力。通过研究其他艺术家、设计师或专业人士的作品，你可以获得新的见解和技巧。)”以及后文“Additionally, interacting with fellow creatives can provide valuable feedback and support, helping you to grow and develop your skills. (此外，与其他创意人员互动可以提供有价值的反馈和支持，帮助你成长和发展你的技能)”可知，本句与后文都是在说明如何向其他人学习，来获得见解或技巧。故C选项“这可以包括参加研讨会或读书”符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Work in a field you love to be creative. (在你热爱的领域工作才能有创造力。)可知， D项“你对所做之事的热爱比其他任何事情都更有动力”，解释了为什么在热爱的领域工作会更有创造力。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据后文“From techniques that allow your mind to think more originally, to learning from past creative masters, there are practical ways to help you use your imagination to create something original. If you direct your energy thoughtfully, you can learn to be more creative. (从让你的思维更具原创性的技巧，到向过去的创意大师学习，有一些实用的方法可以帮助你运用你的想象力来创造一些原创的东西。如果你深思熟虑地引导你的精力，你可以学会更有创造力)”可知，本段的主旨是通过运用想象力来创造，从而开发创造力。故A选项“释放你自己的创造力”符合语境，故选A。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I’ve always been creative since I was a little girl. Every day was an exciting adventure of ____21____ in my childhood filled with arts, crafts and music. ____22____, somewhere along the way I lost touch with my creative self. At 21, upon graduation, I ____23____ a job at a company. I would go to the office, sit at my desk and repeat the same work. The days were long and ____24____. Working this way for one year was painful enough. Before long I decided to make a ____25____. One thing I had developed an interest in was sewing, so I ____26____ a sewing course at a community college. It was only a five-week course but it ____27____ my interest and got my confidence up. As I dreamt bigger, later I ____28____ a part-time design course. I took classes two nights a week. Although exhausting, it gave me energy, ____29____ and happiness. As it became clearer that _____30_____ was where my love lay, working at the company became harder. I felt bored. No energy, no _____31_____ and zero fulfillment. Apparently, I needed a bigger change. _____32_____, I made a difficult decision, — quitting my _____33_____ and studying my design course full time. The last few years witnessed my success in what I love. Today I am living a creative life as the _____34_____ of my own fashion brand. I feel _____35_____ that setting the wheels of change has led me to where I am today. 21. A. learning B. creation C. imagination D. amusement 22. A. Besides B. Therefore C. However D. Otherwise 23. A. landed B. desired C. shifted D. handled 24. A. boring B. interesting C. rewarding D. challenging 25. A. survey B. change C. commitment D. preparation 26. A. taught B. passed C. attended D. designed 27. A. maintained B. increased C. awakened D. protected 28. A. benefited from B. tried out for C. came up with D. signed up for 29. A. passion B. recognition C. curiosity D. innovation 30. A. arts B. crafts C. fashion D. adventure 31. A. promotion B. vacation C. business D. motivation 32. A. Initially B. Instantly C. Gradually D. Eventually 33. A. job B. dream C. interest D. decision 34. A. teacher B. designer C. inventor D. musician 35. A. inspired B. blessed C. relieved D. impressed 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己勇敢选择自己喜欢的事业和人生，并取得成功的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的童年，每天都是充满艺术、手工艺和音乐的令人兴奋的创造冒险。A. learning学习；B. creation创作；C. imagination想象力；D. amusement娱乐，娱乐活动。根据上文“I’ve always been creative since I was a little girl.”以及空后“filled with arts, crafts and music”可知，作者从小就很有创造力，童年里每天都做各种创作。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在途中的某个地方，我与创造性的自我失去了联系。A. Besides此外；B. Therefore因此；C. However然而；D. Otherwise否则。上文“I’ve always been creative since I was a little girl. Every day was an exciting adventure of ____1____ in my childhood filled with arts, crafts and music.”与空后“somewhere along the way I lost touch with my creative self.”为转折关系，however“然而”符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：21岁毕业时，我在一家公司找到了一份工作。A. landed着陆，成功得到；B. desired渴望；C. shifted转移；D. handled处理，应付。根据空后“I would go to the office, sit at my desk and repeat the same work.”可知，作者找到一份工作，land“成功得到，捞到（尤指许多人想得到的工作）”符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这样的日子漫长又无聊。A. boring令人厌烦的，乏味的；B. interesting有趣的；C. rewarding值得做的，报酬高的；D. challenging富于挑战性的。根据空前“I would go to the office, sit at my desk and repeat the same work.”以及空后“Working this way for one year was painful enough.”可知，作者觉得这样的日子很无聊、乏味的。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，我决定做出改变。A. survey调查；B. change变化；C. commitment承诺；D. preparation准备。根据下文“One thing I had developed an interest in was sewing, so I ____6____ a sewing course at a community college.”以及下文“Apparently, I needed a bigger change.”可知，作者决定做出改变，重拾自己小时候的爱好。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对缝纫产生了兴趣，所以我参加了一所社区大学的缝纫课程。A. taught教；B. passed 经过；C. attended参加，上 （学）；D. designed设计。根据下文“As I dreamt bigger, later I ____8____ a part-time design course. I took classes two nights a week.”可知，作者去上了社区大学的缝纫课程。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只是一个为期五周的课程，但它唤醒了我的兴趣，让我树立了信心。A. maintained维护；B. increased增加；C. awakened唤醒，唤起；D. protected保护。根据空后“As I dreamt bigger, later I ____8____ a part-time design course.”可知，这个仅为期五周的课程，唤醒了作者的兴趣。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着我的梦想越来越大，后来我报了一个兼职设计课程。A. benefited from得益于；B. tried out for参加……选拔；C. came up with找到（答案），拿出（一笔钱等）；D. signed up for报名参加。根据下文“I took classes two nights a week.”可知，作者报名了设计课程。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然很累，但它给了我能量、激情和快乐。A. passion激情，酷爱；B. recognition承认；C. curiosity好奇心；D. innovation创新，改革。根据下文“As it became clearer that ____10____ was where my love lay”可知，设计课程让作者找到了自己热爱的东西，passion“激情，酷爱”符合语境。故选A。 30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着我越来越清楚地意识到，时尚是我的挚爱，在这家公司的工作变得越来越艰难。A. arts技艺，人文科学；B. crafts工艺，手艺；C. fashion时尚，时装业；D. adventure冒险。根据下文“quitting my ____13____ and studying my design course full time”以及“Today I am living a creative life as the ____14____ of my own fashion brand.”可知，作者意识到自己喜欢时装设计。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有精力，没有动力，没有成就感。A. promotion晋升，促销；B. vacation假期；C. business商业，企业；D. motivation动力。根据上文“I would go to the office, sit at my desk and repeat the same work.”以及“I felt bored.”可知，作者所做的工作让作者感觉没有动力，没有成就感。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我做了一个艰难的决定——辞去工作，全职学习设计课程。A. Initially最初；B. Instantly立刻；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Eventually最终。根据空后“I made a difficult decision, — quitting my ____13____ and studying my design course full time.”可知，作者最终决定辞职，全职学习设计。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我做了一个艰难的决定——辞去工作，全职学习设计课程。A. job工作；B. dream梦想；C. interest兴趣；D. decision决定。根据空后“studying my design course full time”可知，作者决定辞去工作，全职学习设计。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，我作为自己时装品牌的设计师，过着创造性的生活。A. teacher教师；B. designer设计师；C. inventor发明家；D. musician音乐家。根据上文“quitting my ____13____ and studying my design course full time”可知，作者学习设计，最终成为一名设计师。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到很幸运，是改变的车轮把我带到了今天。A. inspired受到启发的，能力卓越的；B. blessed有福的，幸运的；C. relieved放心的，宽慰的；D. impressed有深刻的好印象。根据空后“setting the wheels of change has led me to where I am today”可知，作者对于自己做出改变从事自己热爱的设计行业感到非常幸运。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My parents tried to talk me out of it when they heard about my plan ____36____ (cycle) alone across western China. ____37____ I didn’t change my mind. Even though I lived in China for six years, mostly in Beijing, I really felt like I ____38____ (understand) very little of the country before. So I decided to go on ____39____ one-month journey to discover more. China is so safe. I never had a moment ____40____ I found I was in danger. Wherever I went, there was always a phone signal and even mobile payment. One of the best parts of the whole experience was Chinese people. I met people from different ethnic ____41____ (minority) across China. I once got to attend a local wedding, and a girl even lent me a ____42____ (tradition) dress for the day. The food was ____43____ (definite) another highlight of my journey. I tasted local food in every place I went to. My favorite was the cuisine of Sichuan, a province ____44____ (know) for its spicy flavors and interesting dishes. By the end of my journey, I had wanted to keep going. If anyone had an interest in traveling in China, I would highly recommend ____45____ (go) by bike! 【答案】36 to cycle 37. But 38. had understood 39. a 40. when 41. minorities 42. traditional 43. definitely 44. known 45. going 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者在中国骑自行车旅行的经历。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当我父母听说我计划独自骑自行车穿越中国西部时，他们劝我不要去。when引导的时间状语从句谓语为heard about，此处应用非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词plan，plan后接不定式作定语。故填to cycle。 【37题详解】 考查连词。句意：但我没有改变主意。空后的I didn’t change my mind与前一句为转折关系，应用连词but“但是”，表示转折，位于句首，首字母大写。故填But。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：尽管我在中国生活了六年，大部分时间都在北京，但我真的觉得我以前对这个国家知之甚少。understand“了解”。结合时间状语before、谓语felt和句意可知，understand为动作felt like之前已经发生或完成了的动作，所以felt like后的宾语从句的时态用过去完成时。故填had understood。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：所以我决定进行一个为期一个月的旅行来发现更多。此处泛指“一个为期一个月的旅行”，且one-month以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我从来没有觉得自己处于危险之中。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a moment，关系词代替先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 【41题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：我遇到了来自中国各地不同少数民族的人。由空前的different可知，应用名词minority“少数民族”的复数形式，作介词from的宾语。故填minorities。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我曾经参加过一个当地的婚礼，一个女孩甚至借给我一件传统的礼服。本空应填形容词traditional“传统的”，作定语，修饰名词dress。故填traditional。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：食物绝对是我旅途中的另一个亮点。本空应填副词definitely“肯定”，作状语，修饰was。故填definitely。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我最喜欢的是川菜，一个以辛辣和有趣的菜肴而闻名的省份。本句系动词为was，此处应用非谓语动词，且province与know“知道”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语，修饰名词province。故填known。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果有人对在中国旅游感兴趣，我强烈建议骑自行车去！recommend doing sth.“建议做某事”，应用go“去”的动名词形式，作宾语。故填going。 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华。近年来越来越多的中学生选择出国留学，某英语报就此事的利弊向广大学生征稿。请你向该报社投稿，就此事谈谈你的看法。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Editor, In recent years, more and more middle school students choose to study abroad, driven by a desire for a broader education and international exposure. On the one hand, studying abroad can broaden students’ horizons and improve their language skills. They can experience different cultures and teaching methods. On the other hand, students may face difficulties in adapting to the new environment and living independently. In conclusion, students should make a careful decision according to their own situations. Best regards! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，就近年来越来越多中学生选择出国留学这一现象的利弊向英语报社投稿，谈谈自己的看法。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 拓宽：broaden → widen/enlarge 提高：improve → enhance 适应：adapt to → adjust to 做出决定：make a decision → reach a decision 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：On the one hand, studying abroad can broaden students’ horizons and improve their language skills. 拓展句：On the one hand, studying abroad, which is becoming a popular choice among middle school students, can broaden students’ horizons and improve their language skills. 【点睛】[高分句型1] In recent years, more and more middle school students choose to study abroad, driven by a desire for a broader education and international exposure.(运用了过分分词作状语) [高分句型2] On the one hand, studying abroad can broaden students’ horizons and improve their language skills.(运用了动名词作主语) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jenny was the only child in her home. She had a quarrel (争吵) with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily. She couldn’t help weeping （哭泣) sorrowfully when she thought of the scolding (责备) from her mother. Having wandered (闲逛） aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat, but it was not even possible for her, since she had nothing with her. She stood beside a stand (摊位) for a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she sighed and had to leave. The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked, “Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles?” “Oh, yes… but I don’t have money on me” she replied. “That’s nothing. I’ll treat you today,”said the man, “come in.” The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, whose smell was so attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently. “What is it?” asked the man kindly. “Nothing, actually I was just touched by your kindness!” said Jenny as she wiped her tears, “Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother, drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so merciless (无情的) compared to a stranger!” Hearing the words, the seller smiled “Girl, do you really think so? I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you number the times she cooked for you? Have you expressed your gratitude to her?” Jenny sat there, speechless and numb (呆滞的）with shock; she remembered mother’s familiar face and weathered (饱经风霜的) hands. “Why did I not think of that? A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel indebted (感激的；蒙恩的), but I have never thanked my mum for what she has done for me.” On the way home, Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home. 注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph1: Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2:  A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath. She could hear her own heart beating loudly in her ears. Her hand trembled slightly as she reached for the doorknob. As she entered, she saw her mother sitting in the dimly lit living room. Jenny walked slowly towards her, her steps heavy with guilt. “Mom,” she said softly, “I’m back. I’m so sorry for what I did. I was so blind and ungrateful. You’ve given me so much love and care all these years, and I repaid you with rudeness.” A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. Jenny looked into her mother’s eyes, which were filled with a mixture of relief and love. Her mother cupped her face in her hands and said, “My dear, I was so worried about you. I’m just glad you’re safe.” They hugged each other tightly. Jenny realized that this was the place where she truly belonged, and that her mother’s love was an unbreakable bond. From then on, she made it a point to be more patient and understanding with her mother, knowing that every moment spent with her was a precious gift. Because in the end, it was the love of family that could heal all wounds and make one whole again. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Jenny和母亲争吵后，离家出走，她有点饿，想吃东西，但是她什么都没带，一个陌生人请她吃了一碗面，陌生人告诉Jenny妈妈其实为她付出了很多，Jenny下定决心一到家就为她的粗鲁向母亲道歉。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“走近门口，珍妮深吸了一口气。”可知，第一段可描写Jenny在到家门口时的紧张、愧疚心情以及她鼓起勇气向母亲道歉的场景。 ②由第二段首句内容“她的头发被轻轻地碰了一下，她的思绪又回来了。”可知，第二段可描写Jenny与母亲深情对视、拥抱，并意识到母爱的伟大，以及她决定以后更加珍惜与母亲相处的时光。 2.续写线索：Jenny到家门口——紧张、愧疚地准备道歉——鼓起勇气向母亲表达歉意——母亲温柔回应——母女深情拥抱——决定珍惜与母亲的时光 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①颤抖：tremble/shiver/shake ②意识到：realize/recognize ③拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①不感激的：ungrateful/unthankful ②担心的：worried/concerned 【点睛】【高分句型1】Her hand trembled slightly as she reached for the doorknob. (运用as引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】Jenny walked slowly towards her, her steps heavy with guilt. (运用了独立主格结构) 听力答案1-5CBBCA 6-10BCAAB 11-15CCBAA 16-20CBCAA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$