Unit 1 Everyone is diferent 单元测试卷（提升版）-【上好课】2024-2025学年六年级英语下册同步精品课堂（沪教版五四制2024）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit1 Everyone is different 单元测试卷（提升版） 紧贴新教材单元主题 一、单项选择 1． It ________ me half an hour to walk to school every day. A．take B．spend C．takes D．spends 2．Please be polite and ________ everyone with respect. A．treat B．treats C．treating D．to treat 3．Kitty was born in the USA．Her birthday is on _________ eighth of April. A．a B．the C．/ D．an 4．________ people come to look for their things every day. A．Thousands of B．Thousand C．Two thousands D．Thousand of 5．The population of Shanghai is ________ than any other cities in China. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 6．The birthday of Mary’s father is coming. She ________ a T-shirt for him tomorrow. A．buys B．bought C．will buy D．buy 7．Goldilocks decided ________ for a walk in the forest with her basket. A．to go B．going C．go D．goes 8．They ________ football yesterday. A．play B．played C．plays D．playing 9． —________ is it from your school to the zoo? —It’s about 10 kilometers. A．How far B．How old C．How much D．How long 10．I think that the best time to visit Sanya is ________ winter. A．in B．on C．at D．of 11．—Peter, you work so hard. You are ________ the first one to come to school. —I just want to study well. A．never B．always C．seldom D．hardly 12．We ________ finish our homework on time. A．can B．must C．have to D．don’t have to 13．The study of different _______ is known as cultural anthropology. A．culture B．cultural C．cultures D．culturals 14．—What are ________, do you know? —I think they are smart watches. A．you B．this C．that D．those 15．—Jane and I ________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us? —Sure. See you then. A．had B．have C．are having D．are going to have 二、选词填空 将下列单词填入空格。每个单词限填一次 A．love       B．everything       C． things       D．different       E. so       F. together I live with my 6-year-old son in a small house. I have two jobs to make money and I am tired after work every day. My smart son can feel it when we are 16 . One night, I am reading him a story about the Green family. The Greens are rich and it has 17 : a new car, a big house and a beautiful garden. It is a new world. The world is different from our world, like a fairy tale (童话故事). Tears (眼泪) come to my eyes. I turn around 18 my son can’t see me like this. But my smart boy can get my feeling. He says, “Mommy, don’t cry. The family has a lot of 19 , but you know we are rich too.” I am not sure about his words. He goes on, “We do not have a lot but we have each other, and we 20 each other. Money can’t buy that so we are also rich.” I look at him and smile, “Yes, you are right. Let me give you a kiss.” This kiss will be with us forever and I thank my son for giving me this great lesson. 三、单词拼写 21．Please go (straight) and you will find the hospital. 22．The shop sells clothes in different (size) to meet the needs of customers. 23．I want to know the (different) between the two pictures. 24．They put up important there. (notice) 25．Which gift do you think is (special) of all? 26．The fashion show is very (excite). I like it very much. 四、完成句子 27．双减政策以后，我们在学校有不同的活动。 After the double reduction policy, we have in school. 28．This book is Peter’s. (对划线部分提问) book is ? 29．There will be a sports meeting tomorrow. (改为否定句) There a sports meeting tomorrow. 30．Tom will take a plane to California this winter with his friend. (保持句意基本不变) Tom will California this winter with his friend. 31．be, the, in, different, schools, will, future ? 五、阅读理解 My name is Carl. I am from Canada. I’m fifteen years old. I’m in Class Five, Grade Nine. I’m tall and strong. I have blue eyes. My hair is short and brown. Black is my favorite color. Look, my coat is black. My shoes are black, too. I think I’m cool. I have a sister. Her name is Lucy. She is two years younger （更年轻） than me. She has a round face. Her eyes are blue, too. She has long brown hair. Her favorite color is white, and she is often in a white T-shirt. We are in the same school, but in different grades. She’s in Class Three, Grade Eight. She likes Chinese. Her Chinese teacher helps her. We are happy. 32．What does Carl look like? A．He is short. B．He has black hair. C．His eyes are blue. D．He is in a brown coat. 33．What is Carl’s favorite color? A．Black. B．Brown. C．Blue. D．white. 34．How old is Lucy? A．Eight. B．Seventeen. C．Nine. D．Thirteen. 35．What can you know about Lucy? A．She has a long face. B．White is her favorite color. C．She is in Class Five, Grade Nine. D．She doesn’t like Chinese. 36．Which of the following is true（描述正确的）? A．Carl is cool and strong. B．Lucy is from China. C．Lucy has short brown hair. D．Carl and Lucy are in different schools. 六、完形填空 Everyone has some special experiences which make his life more meaningful. Today I’d like to share one to you all. Last summer vacation, I flew to England with my mother. All the way I was very 37 to look forward to seeing the country. When we arrived and got out of the airport, we were so greatly attracted by the amazing view that we began to enjoy and 38 . Suddenly, a beautiful house with lots of flowers in the front garden caught my 39 . And a kind old man happened to get out. He invited us to have tea in his house. After entering his house, we saw his wife, a smiling woman. Then, the couple showed us some paintings which the old man drew himself, and even some books he 40 himself. What an amazing man! But what 41 us most was a gold 6 medal he won after taking part in the marathon! That afternoon, we talked a lot and we had a good time. When it was time to say 42 , I knew that I would never forget the couple. What a special experience! What lovely people! 37．A．sad B．excited C．angry D．unhappy 38．A．take photos B．keep quiet C．turn left D．tell lies 39．A．mouth B．face C．eye D．nose 40．A．found B．built C．lost D．wrote 41．A．worried B．frightened C．surprised D．tired 42．A．hello B．sorry C．morning D．goodbye 七、短文填空 Fill in the blanks with proper words. The first letters are given (填入适当的单词完成短文，首字母已给) When chatting with f 43 there are some topics that might be considered inappropriate (不恰当的). It’s important to be a 44 of these topics to avoid causing any misunderstandings or discomfort. Firstly, politics can be a sensitive (敏感的) topic. Avoid discussing sensitive political issues or criticizing the government of the country the person is f 45 . Instead, focus on more neutral (中立的) topics like hobbies, sports or travel. Religion is a 46 topic to approach with caution. It’s best to avoid discussing religious Beliefs practices unless the other person brings it up first and shows interest in discussing it. Personal questions about income (收入), a 47 or relationship status should also be avoided. These questions can be seen as rude in some cultures. Lastly, be mindful of cultural differences (文化差异). What might be acceptable to discuss in one culture may be considered inappropriate in another. It’s always a good idea to be respectful and open-minded. 八、任务型阅读 Everyone has different hobbies and wants to do different jobs. Here are my three classmates. They want to do different work in the future (未来). Hu Bin likes sports. He is good at football, ping-pong and basketball. He often goes running after school. He wants to be a coach and work in a gym. He thinks he can be a PE teacher. Sarah likes using computers, and she can type very quickly. She wants to work in an office. She believes if she can type quickly, she can be a secretary. Mike wants to be a scientist like Wu Binbin’s grandfather. He studies very hard, and he wants to work in a university. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 48．How many classmates are mentioned (提到) in the passage? 49．What does Hu Bin like? 50．What does Mike want to be? 51．Where does Sarah want to work? 52．What do you want to be in the future? (可以结合自己想法回答，合理并没有语法错误即可。) 九、书面表达 53．不同的人有不同的生活习惯。请根据表格中的信息，用英语写一篇短文，介绍Bill和Tina的生活习惯。 Name Bill Tina Exercise 一周两次 每天 Go online 每天 一周两次或三次 Eat junk food 经常 几乎不 Watch TV for 2 hours 几乎每天 每周一次 写作要求： (1) 短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； (2) 词数：70词左右； (3) 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第6页，共6页 试卷第5页，共6页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit1 Everyone is different 单元测试卷（提升版） 紧贴新教材单元主题 一、单项选择 1． It ________ me half an hour to walk to school every day. A．take B．spend C．takes D．spends 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每天步行上学差不多花我半小时。 考查动词辨析和三单形式。take指花时间，其主语是物或形式主语it，常用结构是：It takes sb. some time to do sth；spend指花钱或花时间，其主语是某人，常用结构式spend...on sth.或者spend...(in) doing sth.意思是“花费……做某事”。 该句主语是it，动词用三单形式，故用takes。故选C。 2．Please be polite and ________ everyone with respect. A．treat B．treats C．treating D．to treat 【答案】A 【详解】句意：请礼貌待人，尊重他人。 考查祈使句。该句为祈使句，根据“and”可知，此处应与动词原形be保持一致，也用动词原形，故选A。 3．Kitty was born in the USA．Her birthday is on _________ eighth of April. A．a B．the C．/ D．an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：基蒂出生在美国。她的生日是四月八日。 考查冠词。设空处后为序数词eighth，其前要加定冠词the。故选B。 4．________ people come to look for their things every day. A．Thousands of B．Thousand C．Two thousands D．Thousand of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：成千上万的人每天过来寻找他们的东西。 考查数词的用法。thousand表示“千”，前有数字时，thousand不用复数形式；前面无数字时，表示概数，thousand用复数形式，后加of， thousands of“成千上万的”。故选A。 5．The population of Shanghai is ________ than any other cities in China. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上海的人口比中国其他任何城市都多。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than any other cities in China.”可知，此处考查“比较级+than+any other+名词”的用法，要用比较级larger。故选B。 6．The birthday of Mary’s father is coming. She ________ a T-shirt for him tomorrow. A．buys B．bought C．will buy D．buy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玛丽父亲的生日快到了。她明天将会给他买一件T恤衫。 考查动词时态。根据“tomorrow”可知，句中时态是一般将来时，结构为will do。故选C。 7．Goldilocks decided ________ for a walk in the forest with her basket. A．to go B．going C．go D．goes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：金发姑娘决定带着篮子去森林里散步。 考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，固定词组。故选A。 8．They ________ football yesterday. A．play B．played C．plays D．playing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们昨天踢足球了。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语yesterday可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，所以应该用一般过去时，动词应用过去式played。故选B。 9． —________ is it from your school to the zoo? —It’s about 10 kilometers. A．How far B．How old C．How much D．How long 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——从你们学校到动物园有多远？——大约10公里。 考查特殊疑问句。how far多远；how old多大，几岁；how much多少钱；how long多长，多久。根据“It’s about 10 kilometers.”可知，空处询问的应是距离。故选A。 10．I think that the best time to visit Sanya is ________ winter. A．in B．on C．at D．of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为参观三亚最好的时间是在冬天。 考查介词辨析。in作为时间介词时，通常用在年、月、季节等前；on作为时间介词时，通常用在具体的某一天前；at作为时间介词时，通常用在具体的点前；of表所属。根据“winter”意为“冬天”可知此处应用in，故选A。 11．—Peter, you work so hard. You are ________ the first one to come to school. —I just want to study well. A．never B．always C．seldom D．hardly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——彼得，你学习很努力。你总是第一个到学校。——我只想好好学习。 考查频度副词。never从不；always总是；seldom很少；hardly几乎不。根据“you work so hard”可知，彼得学习很努力，可以推断他总是第一个到校。故选B。 12．We ________ finish our homework on time. A．can B．must C．have to D．don’t have to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们必须按时完成作业。 考查情态动词辨析。can能够；must必须；have to不得不；don’t have to不必。根据“finish our homework on time”可知，按时完成作业是必须要做的事情，故选B。 13．The study of different _______ is known as cultural anthropology. A．culture B．cultural C．cultures D．culturals 【答案】C 【详解】句意：对不同文化的研究被称为文化人类学。 考查名词用法。culture文化，名词，单数；cultural文化的，形容词；cultures文化，名词，复数；culturals错误形式。根据“different…”可知，此处表示多种文化，需要填入名词，且要用复数形式。故选C。 14．—What are ________, do you know? —I think they are smart watches. A．you B．this C．that D．those 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道那些是什么吗？——我认为它们是智能手表。 考查代词辨析。you你，你们；this这个；that那个；those那些。根据“are”可知，应用复数作主语，排除选项B和C；根据答句主语“they”可知，应用第三人称those指代。故选D。 15．—Jane and I ________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us? —Sure. See you then. A．had B．have C．are having D．are going to have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——简和我这个星期天要去野餐。你愿意和我们一起去吗？——当然。到时候见。 考查一般将来时。根据“this Sunday”可知，本句应用一般将来时：will+动词原形或be going to+动词原形。主语是两者，be动词用are。故填will have/are going to have。故选D。 二、选词填空 将下列单词填入空格。每个单词限填一次 A．love       B．everything       C． things       D．different       E. so       F. together I live with my 6-year-old son in a small house. I have two jobs to make money and I am tired after work every day. My smart son can feel it when we are 16 . One night, I am reading him a story about the Green family. The Greens are rich and it has 17 : a new car, a big house and a beautiful garden. It is a new world. The world is different from our world, like a fairy tale (童话故事). Tears (眼泪) come to my eyes. I turn around 18 my son can’t see me like this. But my smart boy can get my feeling. He says, “Mommy, don’t cry. The family has a lot of 19 , but you know we are rich too.” I am not sure about his words. He goes on, “We do not have a lot but we have each other, and we 20 each other. Money can’t buy that so we are also rich.” I look at him and smile, “Yes, you are right. Let me give you a kiss.” This kiss will be with us forever and I thank my son for giving me this great lesson. 【答案】16．F 17．B 18．E 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述一个单身母亲和她6岁儿子的故事。母亲为了生活，每天都很辛苦。有一天晚上， 母亲给儿子讲了一个关于格林家庭的故事，讲述了他们拥有的一切。母亲被触动，流下了眼泪，但儿子安慰她说，他们虽然没有很多东西，但他们有彼此的爱，所以也很富有。母亲被儿子的话感动， 给了他一个吻，表示感谢。 16．句意：当我们在一起时，我聪明的儿子可以感受到它。根据上文“I live with my 6-year-old son in a small house”和语境可知，当我们在一起时，我聪明的儿子可以感受到它，be together“在一起”。故选F。 17．句意：格林一家非常富有，他们拥有一切。根据下文的“a new car, a big house and a beautiful garden”可知，格林他们家拥有一切。故选B。 18．句意：我转过身为了不让我儿子看到我像这样。根据“I turn around…my son can’t see me like this”可知，我转过身是不想让儿子看到我流泪。故选E。 19．句意：他们家拥有许多东西。根据上文“The Greens are rich ”和“a new car, a big house and a beautiful garden”可知，格林家有很多东西。故选C。 20．句意：我们彼此相爱。分析句子结构可知此处缺少谓语动词，结合语境可知应该是我们彼此相爱。故选A。 三、单词拼写 21．Please go (straight) and you will find the hospital. 【答案】straight 【详解】句意：请直走，你会找到医院的。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词straight“径直；笔直地”，修饰动词go。故填straight。 22．The shop sells clothes in different (size) to meet the needs of customers. 【答案】sizes 【详解】句意：这家商店出售不同尺寸的衣服以满足顾客的需要。size“尺寸”，是名词，有different修饰，用复数名词，故填sizes。 23．I want to know the (different) between the two pictures. 【答案】differences/difference 【详解】句意：我想知道两张图片之间的不同之处。分析句子可知此处缺少名词作宾语，different不同的，形容词，对应的名词为difference“不同之处”，句中没有明确不同之处是多少，所以此处的“不同之处”可以是单数或者复数，故填differences/difference。 24．They put up important there. (notice) 【答案】notices 【详解】句意：他们在那里张贴了重要的通知。notice“通知”，可数名词，其前没有不定冠词修饰，空处用复数形式，故填notices。 25．Which gift do you think is (special) of all? 【答案】the most special 【详解】句意：你认为哪一份礼物在所有礼物中是最特别的？special“特别的”，形容词；根据“...of all”可知，此处表示在所有礼物中最特别的，比较范围是三者或三者以上，应使用形容词的最高级，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the most special。 26．The fashion show is very (excite). I like it very much. 【答案】exciting 【详解】句意：时装秀非常令人激动。我很喜欢它。此空需要形容词作表语，excite的形容词为exciting/excited，exciting“令人激动的”，形容事物，excited“感到激动的”，形容人的感受。根据“The fashion show”可知，此处要用exciting。故填exciting。 四、完成句子 27．双减政策以后，我们在学校有不同的活动。 After the double reduction policy, we have in school. 【答案】 different activities 【详解】根据汉语提示可知第一空应填形容词different“不同的”，修饰后面的名词；第二空应用名词activity“活动”，前面有“different”修饰，名词需变为复数形式“activities”。故填different；activities。 28．This book is Peter’s. (对划线部分提问) book is ? 【答案】 Whose this 【详解】句意：这本书是彼得的。划线部分为“Peter’s”，表示物品的所属关系，需要使用疑问词whose“谁的”，并将指示代词this置于is之后。故填Whose；this。 29．There will be a sports meeting tomorrow. (改为否定句) There a sports meeting tomorrow. 【答案】 won’t be 【详解】句意：明天将有一场运动会。改为否定句时，只需在will后加not，will not可缩写为won’t，其他保持不变。故填won’t；be。 30．Tom will take a plane to California this winter with his friend. (保持句意基本不变) Tom will California this winter with his friend. 【答案】 fly to 【详解】句意：汤姆今年冬天将和他的朋友乘飞机去加利福尼亚。“take a plane”表示“乘飞机”，其同义表达可以用“fly”，“fly to+地点”表示“乘飞机去某地”，因为前面有will，所以fly用原形。故填fly；to。 31．be, the, in, different, schools, will, future ? 【答案】Will school be different in the future 【详解】根据所给标点可知句子为疑问句，且句子为一般将来时，所以句首为will，主语是school；school后用动词原形be，后加表语形容词different；in the future是时间状语，放在句尾。故填Will school be different in the future“未来的学校会有所不同吗”。 五、阅读理解 My name is Carl. I am from Canada. I’m fifteen years old. I’m in Class Five, Grade Nine. I’m tall and strong. I have blue eyes. My hair is short and brown. Black is my favorite color. Look, my coat is black. My shoes are black, too. I think I’m cool. I have a sister. Her name is Lucy. She is two years younger （更年轻） than me. She has a round face. Her eyes are blue, too. She has long brown hair. Her favorite color is white, and she is often in a white T-shirt. We are in the same school, but in different grades. She’s in Class Three, Grade Eight. She likes Chinese. Her Chinese teacher helps her. We are happy. 32．What does Carl look like? A．He is short. B．He has black hair. C．His eyes are blue. D．He is in a brown coat. 33．What is Carl’s favorite color? A．Black. B．Brown. C．Blue. D．white. 34．How old is Lucy? A．Eight. B．Seventeen. C．Nine. D．Thirteen. 35．What can you know about Lucy? A．She has a long face. B．White is her favorite color. C．She is in Class Five, Grade Nine. D．She doesn’t like Chinese. 36．Which of the following is true（描述正确的）? A．Carl is cool and strong. B．Lucy is from China. C．Lucy has short brown hair. D．Carl and Lucy are in different schools. 【答案】32．C 33．A 34．D 35．B 36．A 【导语】本文介绍了Carl的个人信息、外貌以及他的妹妹的外貌等。 32．细节理解题。根据“I’m tall and strong. I have blue eyes. My hair is short and brown.”可知，Carl又高又壮，有一双蓝色的眼睛，头发很短，是棕色的，故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“Black is my favorite color.”可知，黑色是Carl最喜欢的颜色，故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“My name is Carl. I am from Canada. I’m fifteen years old.”以及“I have a sister. Her name is Lucy. She is two years younger （更年轻） than me.”可知，Lucy是13岁，故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据“Her favorite color is white”可知，Lucy最喜欢的颜色是白色，故选B。 36．细节理解题。根据“I’m tall and strong...I think I’m cool.”可知，Carl又酷又强壮，故选A。 六、完形填空 Everyone has some special experiences which make his life more meaningful. Today I’d like to share one to you all. Last summer vacation, I flew to England with my mother. All the way I was very 37 to look forward to seeing the country. When we arrived and got out of the airport, we were so greatly attracted by the amazing view that we began to enjoy and 38 . Suddenly, a beautiful house with lots of flowers in the front garden caught my 39 . And a kind old man happened to get out. He invited us to have tea in his house. After entering his house, we saw his wife, a smiling woman. Then, the couple showed us some paintings which the old man drew himself, and even some books he 40 himself. What an amazing man! But what 41 us most was a gold 6 medal he won after taking part in the marathon! That afternoon, we talked a lot and we had a good time. When it was time to say 42 , I knew that I would never forget the couple. What a special experience! What lovely people! 37．A．sad B．excited C．angry D．unhappy 38．A．take photos B．keep quiet C．turn left D．tell lies 39．A．mouth B．face C．eye D．nose 40．A．found B．built C．lost D．wrote 41．A．worried B．frightened C．surprised D．tired 42．A．hello B．sorry C．morning D．goodbye 【答案】37．B 38．A 39．C 40．D 41．C 42．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和母亲去英国度假时的特殊经历。 37．句意：一路上我都很兴奋，期待着去看看这个国家。 sad伤心的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的；unhappy不开心的。根据“to look forward to seeing the country.”可知，作者是兴奋的。故选B。 38．句意：当我们到达并离开机场时，我们被这令人惊叹的景色深深吸引了，我们开始享受并拍照。 take photos拍照片；keep quiet保持安静；turn left向左拐；tell lies撒谎。根据“we were so greatly attracted by the amazing view”可知，看到美景会拍照。故选A。 39．句意：突然，前面的一座花园里有很多花的漂亮房子吸引了我的目光。 mouth嘴巴；face脸；eyes眼睛；nose鼻子。句中“a beautiful house with lots of flowers in the front garden”是主语，因此这里应使用短语catch one’s eyes，表示“引起某人的注意”。故选C。 40．句意：然后，这对夫妇给我们看了一些老人自己画的画，甚至还有一些他自己写的书。 found发现；built建造；lost丢失；wrote写。根据先行词“some books”可知，定语从句中谓语动词应是“写"。故选D。 41．句意：但是最让我们吃惊的是他在参加马拉松比赛后获得的金牌！ worried担心的；frightened害怕的；surprised惊讶的；tired累的。根据“a gold medal he won after taking part in the marathon”可知，金牌让我们感到惊讶。故选C。 42．句意：当说再见的时候，我知道我永远不会忘记这对夫妇。 hello你好；sorry抱歉；morning早晨；goodbye再见。根据“I knew that I would never forget the couple.”可知，作者要和他们说再见了。故选D。 七、短文填空 Fill in the blanks with proper words. The first letters are given (填入适当的单词完成短文，首字母已给) When chatting with f 43 there are some topics that might be considered inappropriate (不恰当的). It’s important to be a 44 of these topics to avoid causing any misunderstandings or discomfort. Firstly, politics can be a sensitive (敏感的) topic. Avoid discussing sensitive political issues or criticizing the government of the country the person is f 45 . Instead, focus on more neutral (中立的) topics like hobbies, sports or travel. Religion is a 46 topic to approach with caution. It’s best to avoid discussing religious Beliefs practices unless the other person brings it up first and shows interest in discussing it. Personal questions about income (收入), a 47 or relationship status should also be avoided. These questions can be seen as rude in some cultures. Lastly, be mindful of cultural differences (文化差异). What might be acceptable to discuss in one culture may be considered inappropriate in another. It’s always a good idea to be respectful and open-minded. 【答案】43．(f)oreigners 44．(a)ware 45．(f)rom 46．(a)nother 47．(a)ge 【导语】本文主要介绍了在于外国人聊天时，要避免一些话题。 43．句意：与外国人聊天时，有些话题可能被认为是不合适的。根据首字母提示及“be mindful of cultural differences (文化差异)”可知，是与外国人聊天，foreigner“外国人”，可数名词，空处用复数形式表泛指一类人。故填(f)oreigners。 44．句意：重要的是要了解这些话题，以避免造成任何误解或不适。根据“avoid causing any misunderstandings or discomfort.”及首字母提示可知，此处应表达意识到这些话题很重要，be aware of“意识到”，固定搭配。故填(a)ware。 45．句意：避免讨论敏感的政治问题或批评该人来自的国家的政府。根据“the country the person is f...”及首字母提示可知，应表达这个人来自的国家，be from“来自”，固定搭配。故填(f)rom。 46．句意：宗教是另一个需要谨慎对待的话题。根据“Firstly, politics can be a sensitive (敏感的) topic.”可知，此处表达宗教是另一个敏感话题，another“另一个”。故填(a)nother。 47．句意：关于收入、年龄或关系状况的个人问题也应避免。根据“Personal questions about income (收入), a...or relationship status”及首字母提示可知，空处应填age“年龄”，不可数名词。故填(a)ge。 八、任务型阅读 Everyone has different hobbies and wants to do different jobs. Here are my three classmates. They want to do different work in the future (未来). Hu Bin likes sports. He is good at football, ping-pong and basketball. He often goes running after school. He wants to be a coach and work in a gym. He thinks he can be a PE teacher. Sarah likes using computers, and she can type very quickly. She wants to work in an office. She believes if she can type quickly, she can be a secretary. Mike wants to be a scientist like Wu Binbin’s grandfather. He studies very hard, and he wants to work in a university. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 48．How many classmates are mentioned (提到) in the passage? 49．What does Hu Bin like? 50．What does Mike want to be? 51．Where does Sarah want to work? 52．What do you want to be in the future? (可以结合自己想法回答，合理并没有语法错误即可。) 【答案】48．Three. 49．He likes sports. 50．A scientist. 51．In an office. 52．I want to be a teacher in the future. 【导语】本文介绍了三位同学的兴趣爱好和他们未来想从事的职业。 48．根据“Here are my three classmates.”可知，文中提到了三位同学。故填Three. 49．根据“Hu Bin likes sports”可知，胡斌喜欢运动。故填He likes sports. 50．根据“Mike wants to be a scientist like Wu Binbin’s grandfather.”可知，迈克想成为一名科学家。故填A scientist. 51．根据“She wants to work in an office”可知，莎拉想在办公室工作。故填In an office. 52．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：I want to be a teacher in the future. 九、书面表达 53．不同的人有不同的生活习惯。请根据表格中的信息，用英语写一篇短文，介绍Bill和Tina的生活习惯。 Name Bill Tina Exercise 一周两次 每天 Go online 每天 一周两次或三次 Eat junk food 经常 几乎不 Watch TV for 2 hours 几乎每天 每周一次 写作要求： (1) 短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； (2) 词数：70词左右； (3) 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Bill and Tina are good friends. But they have different living habits. Bill exercises twice a week. He goes online every day. And he often eats junk food. He watches TV for two hours almost every day. However, Tina is different. She exercises every day. And she goes online two or three times a week. Although she likes junk food, she hardly ever eats it. And she only watches TV for two hours once a week. I think Tina’s living habits are healthy and Bill should exercise more and eat less junk food. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，考生应注意不要遗漏这些要点，同时可适当添加细节来丰富文章内容，使对比更加鲜明。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题。简短地提及“不同的人有不同的生活习惯”这一主题，以此作为文章的开头； 第二步，具体阐述两人的生活习惯，分别介绍Bill和Tina在锻炼、上网、吃垃圾食品以及看电视方面的习惯，对比他们在这些方面的不同； 第三步，总结或反思。 [亮点词汇] ①different living habits不同的生活习惯 ②twice a week一周两次 ③hardly ever几乎从不 [高分句型] ①Although she likes junk food, she hardly ever eats it. (Although引导的让步状语从句) ④I think Tina’s living habits are healthy and Bill should exercise more and eat less junk food. (宾语从句) 试卷第12页，共12页 试卷第11页，共12页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$