Unit 1 第5课时 Presenting ideas Reflection（分层练习）-【上好课】2024-2025学年七年级英语下册同步精品课堂（外研版2024）

Unit 1 第五课时Presenting ideas Reflection 一、单词拼写 1．His band decides (take) part in the art festival this summer. 2．Jason tried his best to make his friend (happy). 3．In fact, he seldom thought of (he) and always thought of others first. 4．When he lived in another city, he missed his family (great) . 5．The kind doctor (keep) giving money to the poor children in the past. 二、单项选择 1．—Shenzhou XII spacecraft returned safely after living on the space station for 183 days at 9:56 a.m. on April 16th, and the return took only 9 hours. —What ________! I’m proud of our country. A．exciting news B．an exciting news C．exciting information D．an excited message 2．We searched ________ some information and was ________ to find that dodos couldn’t fly like other birds. A．for; surprising B．for; surprised C．/; surprising D．/; surprised 3．________ money for travelling is one of the best ________ to spend money. A．Saved; ways B．To save; way C．Saving; ways D．Saving; way 4．He decided ________ school late again. A．to come B．don’t come C．not to come to 5．—What are you saving money for? —Father’s Day is coming. I ________ a gift for my father. A．am going to buy B．buy C．bought D．am buying 6．It’s time ________ lunch. Let’s go to the dining hall. A．have B．having C．for have D．to have 7．I think it is one of the most ________ movies I have ever seen. It ________ me deeply. A．move; moving B．moving; moved C．moved; moved D．moving; moving 8．It is important for me ________ some changes ________ my diet. A．making; to B．to make; to C．making; of D．to make; of 9．—There ________ a science festival next month in our school. —Really? I believe we can see some interesting robot shows. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．are going to be D．will have 10．There’s going ________ a Christmas party on 25 December. A．have B．to have C．be D．to be 三、补全对话 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Host: Welcome, Qinwen! How does it feel to be the first Chinese woman to win an Olympic (奥运会) gold in tennis ? Zheng Qinwen: It feels amazing, like a dream come true! Host: You started playing tennis at a very young age.   1 Zheng Qinwen: My dad saw I loved sports and let me try all kinds. I fell in love with tennis while watching the Beijing Olympics. After that, I joined a local club to start my training (训练). 2 From then on, my skills started improving (提升). Host: How did your training change over time? Zheng Qinwen: My dad moved me to Wuhan for better training. Later, I joined a tennis school in Beijing and trained with Carlos Rodriguez. He taught me to believe in myself. 3 Host: What helped you get through difficult times? Zheng Qinwen: Losing matches was really hard. 4 It’s about being the best I can be. His advice helped me stay strong. Host: How did you prepare for big matches? Zheng Qinwen: 5 My coach taught me that being patient is more important. At the Olympics, that helped me stay in the moment and do my best. Host: Great advice. Thanks for sharing, Qinwen! A．Can you tell us about your family? B．Can you tell us how you got started? C．That’s when I put all my heart into tennis. D．But my dad told me tennis isn’t just about winning. E．That was a big change both in my skills and my mind. F．Winning every match is the only thing that can make me happy. G．I learned to stay calm and fix my mind on each point, not the result. 四、完形填空 One day, a teacher asked his students to get ready for a test. They 1 anxiously (焦急地) at their desks for it. To everyone’s 2 , there were no questions, just a black dot (点) on the paper. The teacher told them, “I want you to 3 what you see there.” At the end of the class, the teacher took all the answer papers and started reading 4 one of them in front of all the students. After reading, the classroom was 5 . The teacher began to say, “I am not going to grade (打分) you. I just want you to think about something. No one wrote about the 6 part of the paper. Everyone focused on (专注于) the black dot. The 7 thing happens in our life. Our life is a gift with love and care. We have all kinds of reasons to celebrate. However, we only see the 8 like being poor, not winning first prize, missing the bus, etc. But they are nothing compared to (与……相比) 9 we have in our lives. Take your 10 away from the black spots in your life. Enjoy each moment (时刻) that life gives you and live with a positive mind!” 1．A．sat B．slept C．jumped D．stood 2．A．surprise B．hope C．afraid D．worry 3．A．put down B．go over C．write down D．talk about 4．A．either B．each C．both D．all 5．A．empty B．silent C．bright D．dark 6．A．red B．green C．white D．black 7．A．same B．different C．strange D．special 8．A．messages B．answers C．questions D．problems 9．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 10．A．hands B．ears C．eyes D．nose 五、阅读理解 A My name is Jane. Today is 15th December. It is my thirteenth birthday. My parents want to have a big party for me today. They also invite (邀请) my uncle and aunt to celebrate with us. After knowing that, I invite my friends, Mike, Alice and Tony to my birthday party. The party starts at 7:00 p.m. My friends take some nice things as gifts. Tony gives me a nice birthday card. He writes many things that we experienced together. Alice and Mike buy me a pair of shoes and a basketball because they know I like playing basketball. My uncle and aunt buy me a new computer as a gift. The last gift is my parents’ gift. It is a special ticket. The destination (目的地) of it is my grandparents’ home. Then my parents say my grandparents miss me very much. They want me to go to Beijing and stay there for a week. I am not happy at first because it isn’t what I want. But when I recall (想起) my grandparents’ faces and what we did together in the past, I know “love” is more important than any other thing and I change my mind finally. 1．How many people are invited (被邀请) to Jane’s birthday party? A．Five. B．Four. C．Three. 2．Jane receives (收到) many gifts EXCEPT (除……之外) ________. A．a pair of shoes B．a smartphone C．a basketball 3．Why does Jane change her mind? A．Because her parents ask her to do it. B．Because she knows the importance of “love”. C．Because she likes Beijing. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Jane’s parents want to take her to visit her grandparents. B．The party is at 7:00 a.m. C．Jane and her family love each other. 阅读短文, 从下面所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有一个多余的选项。 B Happiness is special. It isn’t just something that you feel on your own. It includes expressing positive (积极乐观的) feelings to those around you. Here is some advice to help you become happier. Love your life. To spread (传播) happiness to others, it will be necessary to actually love your life. 1 Look on the bright side, but be honest (诚实的). If you’re having a bad day, accept it. 2 Then, after you’ve accepted the fact that you’re experiencing a bad day, think of ways to make the situation better. Do something now. When you are feeling upset, try to get moving. Clean your house, do the dishes, or start exercising. 3 Listen to other people. When people talk to you, be a good listener. Listen to others with an open mind, because it will make other people feel cared about. 4 It also lets you share the happiness other people might be experiencing. A．It gives us something fun to do during our free time and offers us the chance to learn new skills. B．By doing so, you might understand how other people are feeling. C．You shouldn’t just ignore (忽视) the fact and continue trying to pretend (假装) to be happy. D．If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious. E．You can love your life by finding and taking part in the activities that you love. C In our lives, we often have someone we look up to. For me, that person is my older brother, John. John is a doctor. He always works really hard. He tries to do nice things and be helpful to the world. He is always good to his loving wife. And he is also a kind father with two clever and hard-working daughters. Though he lives a busy life, he always makes time for his little brother. If I need any advice after a hard time, he is always there. John’s nine years older than me. Even when we were kids, he always made a good example, always studying, reading and helping out around the house. But we also always had lots of fun, playing games and going on adventures. As men, we don’t always say we love each other. We know, John knows I love him. And he knows I’m proud of him. I tell him that often. Sometimes I feel myself in his shadow (阴影). But now I try to start my own way. And he often tells me that he too is proud of me. That really means a lot. 1．Whom does the underlined words “his little brother” refer to (指代) in Para.2? A．John’s wife’s brother. B．The writer. C．John’s little son. D．The writer’s little brother. 2．What is John like according to the writer? A．He never knows I love him. B．He is kind and always helps others. C．He never played when he was young. D．He works too hard to care about others. 3．Why does the writer sometimes feel himself in his brother’s shadow? A．Because his brother is older and taller than him. B．Because his brother always walks with big steps. C．Because his brother sets a good example for him. D．Because his brother knows how to live a long life. 4．What can we learn from the story? A．The writer takes pride in John. B．John never admire the writer. C．John doesn’t love the writer as before. D．The writer wants to hear love from John. D How satisfied are you with your life? How good do you feel every day? Your answers to those two questions can show how happy you are. It’s true that your happiness is partly affected by your genes(基因) .But even if you’re not usually a happy person, you can change that. According to experts, happiness is a choice. It’s something that you can develop with continuing practice. Following these tried-and-true tips can help you find happiness: Be kind to yourself and practice accepting yourself. Don’t compare yourself to others. Everyone has different talents and abilities. It’s OK that you’re not like someone else. Comparison has been called “the thief of joy.” In addition, forgive yourself often. You are not perfect, and you are your own worst critic(批评者) . Take breaks from social media. The Internet is full of people who look beautiful and seem to lead exciting lives. Yet much of what appears on social media is not real. Many people compare themselves to those images, resulting in feelings of discouragement. There are some other tips that can put you on the road to happiness： Invest(投入) in relationships. Spend time with people you love and that love you. Be optimistic. When you have negative(消极的) thoughts, ask yourself if the situation is as bad as you think. Get outside. Nature helps to reduce stress. Exercise and put your health in the first place. People who get up and move are usually happier than those who don’t. Just going on a walk can make a difference. Limit(限制) the amount of time you spend on the news. Stay aware(明白) of recent events. But don’t spend hours consuming news, which usually includes negative stories and events. Since happiness is a choice, why not choose it? Life will look brighter filled with love and joy! 1．The writer starts to introduce the topic by ________ in Paragraph 1. A．giving examples B．asking questions C．telling stories D．listing reasons 2．How many ways are listed to help people be happy? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 3．According to the passage, which student could most probably find happiness? Julie     She compares her grades with her classmate Mary Ross He often thinks about things in a bad way. Doris She goes running in the park every morning. Henry He is a news lover and reads a lot of negative news. A．Julie. B．Ross. C．Doris. D．Henry. 4．The writer writes this article in order to ________. A．explain the reasons why people should be happy B．share some ways for unhappy people to find happiness C．describe the process of how genes affect people’s feelings D．show people the relations between happiness and social media 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 第五课时Presenting ideas Reflection 一、单词拼写 1．His band decides (take) part in the art festival this summer. 【答案】to take 【详解】句意：他的乐队决定参加今年夏天的艺术节。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to take。 2．Jason tried his best to make his friend (happy). 【答案】happy 【详解】句意：杰森尽力让他的朋友高兴。根据“Jason tried his best to make his friend”可知是让他的朋友开心，make sb. adj.“使某人……”，故此处用形容词happy作宾语补足语。故填happy。 3．In fact, he seldom thought of (he) and always thought of others first. 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：事实上，他很少为自己着想，总是先为别人着想。此处主语和宾语是同一个人，故此处用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。 4．When he lived in another city, he missed his family (great) . 【答案】greatly 【详解】句意：当他住在另一个城市时，他非常想念他的家人。此处修饰动词missed用副词greatly“极大地”。故填greatly。 5．The kind doctor (keep) giving money to the poor children in the past. 【答案】kept 【详解】句意：这位善良的医生过去一直给穷孩子们钱。根据“in the past”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式kept“保持”。故填kept。 二、单项选择 1．—Shenzhou XII spacecraft returned safely after living on the space station for 183 days at 9:56 a.m. on April 16th, and the return took only 9 hours. —What ________! I’m proud of our country. A．exciting news B．an exciting news C．exciting information D．an excited message 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——4月16日上午9点56分，神舟十二号飞船在空间站生活了183天后安全返回，仅用了9个小时。——多么令人激动的消息啊！我为我们的国家感到骄傲。 考查感叹句和名词辨析。exciting news“令人兴奋的消息”，news指报纸、电视、广播等传播的“新闻”；an exciting news是错误表达，news为不可数名词，前不用冠词；exciting information“令人兴奋的信息”，information指资料、情报、知识等“信息”；an excited message“一个令人兴奋的消息”，message书写或电话等通讯手段留下的“信息”。根据“Shenzhou XII spacecraft returned safely…”可知，“神舟十二号飞船的安全返回”是通过电视、报纸等媒体报道的新闻，应用news。故选A。 2．We searched ________ some information and was ________ to find that dodos couldn’t fly like other birds. A．for; surprising B．for; surprised C．/; surprising D．/; surprised 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们搜索了一些信息，惊讶地发现渡渡鸟不能像其他鸟类一样飞行。 考查动词短语和形容词辨析。search后面加的是搜索的范围，而search for后面加搜索的目标，题干中“some information”是搜索的目标，排除C和D，surprised吃惊的，用来修饰人；surprising令人吃惊的，用来修饰物，主语“we”是人，所以用surprised修饰，排除A，故选B。 3．________ money for travelling is one of the best ________ to spend money. A．Saved; ways B．To save; way C．Saving; ways D．Saving; way 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了旅游积攒些钱是最好的花钱方式之一。 考查非谓语动词和固定短语。第一个设空处缺主语，应该填动名词Saving；根据“one of the best…to spend money.”可知，该句考查“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”的用法，因此第二空填名词复数ways，故选C。 4．He decided ________ school late again. A．to come B．don’t come C．not to come to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他决定不再上学迟到。 考查不定式的否定式。根据“He decided ... school late again.”可知，句中已有谓语动词decided，因此空处用非谓语形式，排除B选项；此处是指决定不上学迟到，用decide not to do sth“决定不做某事”；come to school“上学”，固定搭配。故选C。 5．—What are you saving money for? —Father’s Day is coming. I ________ a gift for my father. A．am going to buy B．buy C．bought D．am buying 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么在存钱？——父亲节快到了。我打算给我爸爸买个礼物。 考查句子时态。am going to buy一般将来时；buy一般现在时；bought一般过去时；am buying现在进行时。根据“Father’s Day is coming.”可知，存钱的目的是“打算给爸爸买礼物”，需用一般将来时。“be going to+动词原形”构成一般将来时。故选A。 6．It’s time ________ lunch. Let’s go to the dining hall. A．have B．having C．for have D．to have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：到吃午饭的时间了。我们去餐厅吧。 考查不定式。have吃，动词原形；having吃，动名词；for have吃；to have吃，to do不定式。根据“It’s time...lunch.”并结合选项可知为“It’s time to do”，意为“到做某事的时间了”，it为形式主语，to do为真正的主语。故选D。 7．I think it is one of the most ________ movies I have ever seen. It ________ me deeply. A．move; moving B．moving; moved C．moved; moved D．moving; moving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我认为这是我看过的最感人的电影之一。它深深地打动了我。 考查形容词辨析和一般过去时。move“使感动”，动词原形；moving“感人的”，形容词，修饰物；moved“使感动”，过去式或过去分词，“感动的”，形容词，修饰人。第一空，根据“one of the most … movies”可知，此处是指最感人的电影之一，应用形容词moving修饰“movies”，在句中作定语，排除A和C；第二空，根据“It … me deeply.”可知，此处是指它感动了我，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式moved，排除D。故选B。 8．It is important for me ________ some changes ________ my diet. A．making; to B．to make; to C．making; of D．to make; of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对我来说对我的饮食做一些改变是很重要的。 考查非谓语动词和介词。第一空是it is+形容词+for+sb.+to do句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，故第一空填动词不定式，做句子的主语；第二空make changes to意为“对……做出改变”，是固定搭配。故选B。 9．—There ________ a science festival next month in our school. —Really? I believe we can see some interesting robot shows. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．are going to be D．will have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——下个月我们学校将举办科学节。——真的吗？我相信我们能看到一些有趣的机器人表演。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。is going to have将要有；is going to be将会是；are going to be将会是；will have将会有。根据“next month”可知应为一般将来时；根据“There...a science festival next month in our school.”可知应为there be句型，表示“某地存在某物”；根据空后“a science festival”为名词单数，谓语动词也应为单数；因此此处there be句型的一般将来时应为“there is going to be”。故选B。 10．There’s going ________ a Christmas party on 25 December. A．have B．to have C．be D．to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在12月25日将会有一场圣诞宴会。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。have有，动词原形；to have有，动词不定式；be，是be动词；to be动词不定式。根据“There’s going...a Christmas party”可知，此处是there be句型的一般将来时，意为“将要有”，结构为 “there is/are going to be...”，故选D。 三、补全对话 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Host: Welcome, Qinwen! How does it feel to be the first Chinese woman to win an Olympic (奥运会) gold in tennis ? Zheng Qinwen: It feels amazing, like a dream come true! Host: You started playing tennis at a very young age.   1 Zheng Qinwen: My dad saw I loved sports and let me try all kinds. I fell in love with tennis while watching the Beijing Olympics. After that, I joined a local club to start my training (训练). 2 From then on, my skills started improving (提升). Host: How did your training change over time? Zheng Qinwen: My dad moved me to Wuhan for better training. Later, I joined a tennis school in Beijing and trained with Carlos Rodriguez. He taught me to believe in myself. 3 Host: What helped you get through difficult times? Zheng Qinwen: Losing matches was really hard. 4 It’s about being the best I can be. His advice helped me stay strong. Host: How did you prepare for big matches? Zheng Qinwen: 5 My coach taught me that being patient is more important. At the Olympics, that helped me stay in the moment and do my best. Host: Great advice. Thanks for sharing, Qinwen! A．Can you tell us about your family? B．Can you tell us how you got started? C．That’s when I put all my heart into tennis. D．But my dad told me tennis isn’t just about winning. E．That was a big change both in my skills and my mind. F．Winning every match is the only thing that can make me happy. G．I learned to stay calm and fix my mind on each point, not the result. 【导语】本文是一段采访对话，巴黎奥运会网球项目金牌得主郑钦文介绍了她的网球之路是如何开始的，并分享了如何调整心态和准备比赛。 1．根据“My dad saw I loved sports and let me try all kinds. I fell in love with tennis while watching the Beijing Olympics.”可知，这段话是郑钦文在讲自己如何开始打网球的，选项B“你能跟我们讲讲你是怎么开始打网球的吗？”符合情景。故选B。 2．根据上文“After that, I joined a local club to start my training.”和下文“From then on, my skills started improving.”可知，参加俱乐部训练之后，郑钦文的网球提升很快，选项C“就是从那时起，我全身心投入网球。”是她的网球技术提升的原因，符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“How did your training change over time?”可知，记者问郑钦文训练方式的变化，选项E“这对我技术和心态都是一个巨大的转变。”符合情景。故选E。 4．根据“It’s about being the best I can be. His advice helped me stay strong.”可知，有人给郑钦文提出建议帮她度过艰难时期，选项D“但我爸爸告诉我，网球不只是为了赢。”符合情景，故选D。 5根据“How did you prepare for big matches?”和“that helped me stay in the moment and do my best.”可知，记者问郑钦文如何备赛，她觉得专注当下很重要，选项G“我学会了保持冷静，专注于每一分，而不是结果。”符合语境。故选G。 四、完形填空 One day, a teacher asked his students to get ready for a test. They 1 anxiously (焦急地) at their desks for it. To everyone’s 2 , there were no questions, just a black dot (点) on the paper. The teacher told them, “I want you to 3 what you see there.” At the end of the class, the teacher took all the answer papers and started reading 4 one of them in front of all the students. After reading, the classroom was 5 . The teacher began to say, “I am not going to grade (打分) you. I just want you to think about something. No one wrote about the 6 part of the paper. Everyone focused on (专注于) the black dot. The 7 thing happens in our life. Our life is a gift with love and care. We have all kinds of reasons to celebrate. However, we only see the 8 like being poor, not winning first prize, missing the bus, etc. But they are nothing compared to (与……相比) 9 we have in our lives. Take your 10 away from the black spots in your life. Enjoy each moment (时刻) that life gives you and live with a positive mind!” 1．A．sat B．slept C．jumped D．stood 2．A．surprise B．hope C．afraid D．worry 3．A．put down B．go over C．write down D．talk about 4．A．either B．each C．both D．all 5．A．empty B．silent C．bright D．dark 6．A．red B．green C．white D．black 7．A．same B．different C．strange D．special 8．A．messages B．answers C．questions D．problems 9．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 10．A．hands B．ears C．eyes D．nose 【导语】本文通过一个讲述学生考试的故事，告诉我们应该以积极的心态看待生活。 1．句意：他们焦急地坐在桌前等待它。 sat坐；slept睡觉；jumped跳；stood站立。根据“anxiously (焦急地) at their desks for it”可知是坐在桌前等待考试。故选A。 2．句意：令所有人惊讶的是，试卷上没有问题，只有一个黑点。 surprise惊讶；hope希望；afraid害怕；worry担心。根据“there were no questions, just a black dot”可知纸上只有一个黑点，学生很惊讶。故选A。 3．句意：我希望你们写下你们看到的东西。 put down放下；go over复习；write down写下；talk about谈论。根据“what you see there”可知是写下你看到的东西。故选C。 4．句意：下课时，老师收齐了所有的答题纸，并开始在所有学生面前逐一阅读。 either两者之一；each每个；both两者都；all所有。根据“one of them in front of all the students”可知是阅读每一个试卷。故选B。 5．句意：读完之后，教室里一片寂静。 empty空的；silent寂静的；bright明亮的；dark黑暗的。根据“The teacher began to say”可知教室很安静，老师开始说话。故选B。 6．句意：没有人提到纸上的空白部分。 red红色；green绿色；white白色；black黑色。根据“Everyone focused on (专注于) the black dot”可知每个人都专注黑点，没有人提到纸上的白色部分。故选C。 7．句意：在生活中，同样的事情也发生了。 same相同的；different不同的；strange奇怪的；special特殊的。根据“thing happens in our life”可知课堂上发生的事情和我们生活中的事情一样。故选A。 8．句意：然而，我们只看到问题，比如贫穷、没有赢得第一名、错过了公交车等等。 messages消息；answers答案；questions问题；problems问题。根据“being poor, not winning first prize, missing the bus, etc”可知这些都是生活中需要解决的问题，problems符合。故选D。 9．句意：但这些与我们生活中所拥有的一切相比，根本不值一提。 anything任何东西；something某些东西；nothing没什么；everything一切。根据“we have in our lives.”可知是我们生活中拥有的一切。故选D。 10．句意：把你的目光从生活中的黑点移开。 hands手；ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；nose鼻子。根据“away from the black spots in your life”可知是把目光从黑点上移开。故选C。 五、阅读理解 A My name is Jane. Today is 15th December. It is my thirteenth birthday. My parents want to have a big party for me today. They also invite (邀请) my uncle and aunt to celebrate with us. After knowing that, I invite my friends, Mike, Alice and Tony to my birthday party. The party starts at 7:00 p.m. My friends take some nice things as gifts. Tony gives me a nice birthday card. He writes many things that we experienced together. Alice and Mike buy me a pair of shoes and a basketball because they know I like playing basketball. My uncle and aunt buy me a new computer as a gift. The last gift is my parents’ gift. It is a special ticket. The destination (目的地) of it is my grandparents’ home. Then my parents say my grandparents miss me very much. They want me to go to Beijing and stay there for a week. I am not happy at first because it isn’t what I want. But when I recall (想起) my grandparents’ faces and what we did together in the past, I know “love” is more important than any other thing and I change my mind finally. 1．How many people are invited (被邀请) to Jane’s birthday party? A．Five. B．Four. C．Three. 2．Jane receives (收到) many gifts EXCEPT (除……之外) ________. A．a pair of shoes B．a smartphone C．a basketball 3．Why does Jane change her mind? A．Because her parents ask her to do it. B．Because she knows the importance of “love”. C．Because she likes Beijing. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Jane’s parents want to take her to visit her grandparents. B．The party is at 7:00 a.m. C．Jane and her family love each other. 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jane的十三岁生日聚会及她从中感受到的家庭之爱的重要性。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“They also invite (邀请) my uncle and aunt to celebrate with us. After knowing that, I invite my friends, Mike, Alice and Tony to my birthday party.”可知，一共邀请叔叔、阿姨、麦克、爱丽丝和托尼五人。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Tony gives me a nice birthday card.”、“Alice and Mike buy me a pair of shoes and a basketball”、“My uncle and aunt buy me a new computer as a gift.”和“The last gift is my parents’ gift. It is a special ticket.”可知，Jane收到的生日礼物有贺卡、一双鞋、一个篮球、一台新电脑和一张票，没有收到手机。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“But when I recall my grandparents’ faces and what we did together in the past, I know ‘love’ is more important than any other thing and I change my mind finally.”可知，因为Jane最终明白了爱的重要性，于是改变了主意。故选B。 4．推理判断题。从Jane的家人为Jane举办生日派对，Jane的爷爷奶奶想念Jane，Jane最后决定去北京看望爷爷奶奶可以看出，Jane和家人都爱着彼此。故选C。 阅读短文, 从下面所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有一个多余的选项。 B Happiness is special. It isn’t just something that you feel on your own. It includes expressing positive (积极乐观的) feelings to those around you. Here is some advice to help you become happier. Love your life. To spread (传播) happiness to others, it will be necessary to actually love your life. 1 Look on the bright side, but be honest (诚实的). If you’re having a bad day, accept it. 2 Then, after you’ve accepted the fact that you’re experiencing a bad day, think of ways to make the situation better. Do something now. When you are feeling upset, try to get moving. Clean your house, do the dishes, or start exercising. 3 Listen to other people. When people talk to you, be a good listener. Listen to others with an open mind, because it will make other people feel cared about. 4 It also lets you share the happiness other people might be experiencing. A．It gives us something fun to do during our free time and offers us the chance to learn new skills. B．By doing so, you might understand how other people are feeling. C．You shouldn’t just ignore (忽视) the fact and continue trying to pretend (假装) to be happy. D．If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious. E．You can love your life by finding and taking part in the activities that you love. 【导语】本文介绍了让人变得幸福的建议。 1．根据“To spread (传播) happiness to others, it will be necessary to actually love your life.”可知，为了传播幸福给别人，爱你自己是很有必要的，下一句应指出怎么爱自己。选项E“你可以通过找到并参加你爱的活动来热爱自己的生活。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Look on the bright side, but be honest(诚实的) ... If you’re having a bad day, accept it.”可知，要诚实的接受不幸，而不应该假装开心。选项C“你不应该忽视事实并继续努力假装开心。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Do something now... When you are feeling upset, try to get moving. Clean your house, do the dishes, or start exercising.”可知，作者建议我们要忙起来，多做事。选项A“在空闲的时候，这么做能给我们一些有趣的事来做，并且给我们提供学习新技能的机会。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“When people talk to you, be a good listener. Listen to others with an open mind, because it will make other people feel cared about. ”可知，要学会倾听他人，能让他人感到被关心，也能理解别人此刻的感受。选项B“通过这么做，你能理解别人此刻的感受。”符合语境。故选B。 C In our lives, we often have someone we look up to. For me, that person is my older brother, John. John is a doctor. He always works really hard. He tries to do nice things and be helpful to the world. He is always good to his loving wife. And he is also a kind father with two clever and hard-working daughters. Though he lives a busy life, he always makes time for his little brother. If I need any advice after a hard time, he is always there. John’s nine years older than me. Even when we were kids, he always made a good example, always studying, reading and helping out around the house. But we also always had lots of fun, playing games and going on adventures. As men, we don’t always say we love each other. We know, John knows I love him. And he knows I’m proud of him. I tell him that often. Sometimes I feel myself in his shadow (阴影). But now I try to start my own way. And he often tells me that he too is proud of me. That really means a lot. 1．Whom does the underlined words “his little brother” refer to (指代) in Para.2? A．John’s wife’s brother. B．The writer. C．John’s little son. D．The writer’s little brother. 2．What is John like according to the writer? A．He never knows I love him. B．He is kind and always helps others. C．He never played when he was young. D．He works too hard to care about others. 3．Why does the writer sometimes feel himself in his brother’s shadow? A．Because his brother is older and taller than him. B．Because his brother always walks with big steps. C．Because his brother sets a good example for him. D．Because his brother knows how to live a long life. 4．What can we learn from the story? A．The writer takes pride in John. B．John never admire the writer. C．John doesn’t love the writer as before. D．The writer wants to hear love from John. 【导语】本文讲了作者敬仰哥哥约翰，他善良、勤奋，是榜样，作者以他为傲并努力走出他的阴影。 1．词句猜测题。根据“Though he lives a busy life, he always makes time for his little brother. If I need any advice after a hard time, he is always there.”可知，此处“his little brother”指“I”，即本文的作者。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“He always works really hard. He tries to do nice things and be helpful to the world.”可知，他很善良，总是帮助别人。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“Even when we were kids, he always made a good example, always studying, reading and helping out around the house.”可推测，因为约翰树立了一个好榜样，作者感到被他的光环所掩盖，故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“In our lives, we often have someone we look up to. For me, that person is my older brother, John.”、“And he often tells me that he too is proud of me. That really means a lot.”及全文可知，整篇文章主要描述了作者对其兄约翰的仰慕和尊敬，从而表明作者为约翰感到自豪，故选A。 D How satisfied are you with your life? How good do you feel every day? Your answers to those two questions can show how happy you are. It’s true that your happiness is partly affected by your genes(基因) .But even if you’re not usually a happy person, you can change that. According to experts, happiness is a choice. It’s something that you can develop with continuing practice. Following these tried-and-true tips can help you find happiness: Be kind to yourself and practice accepting yourself. Don’t compare yourself to others. Everyone has different talents and abilities. It’s OK that you’re not like someone else. Comparison has been called “the thief of joy.” In addition, forgive yourself often. You are not perfect, and you are your own worst critic(批评者) . Take breaks from social media. The Internet is full of people who look beautiful and seem to lead exciting lives. Yet much of what appears on social media is not real. Many people compare themselves to those images, resulting in feelings of discouragement. There are some other tips that can put you on the road to happiness： Invest(投入) in relationships. Spend time with people you love and that love you. Be optimistic. When you have negative(消极的) thoughts, ask yourself if the situation is as bad as you think. Get outside. Nature helps to reduce stress. Exercise and put your health in the first place. People who get up and move are usually happier than those who don’t. Just going on a walk can make a difference. Limit(限制) the amount of time you spend on the news. Stay aware(明白) of recent events. But don’t spend hours consuming news, which usually includes negative stories and events. Since happiness is a choice, why not choose it? Life will look brighter filled with love and joy! 1．The writer starts to introduce the topic by ________ in Paragraph 1. A．giving examples B．asking questions C．telling stories D．listing reasons 2．How many ways are listed to help people be happy? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 3．According to the passage, which student could most probably find happiness? Julie     She compares her grades with her classmate Mary Ross He often thinks about things in a bad way. Doris She goes running in the park every morning. Henry He is a news lover and reads a lot of negative news. A．Julie. B．Ross. C．Doris. D．Henry. 4．The writer writes this article in order to ________. A．explain the reasons why people should be happy B．share some ways for unhappy people to find happiness C．describe the process of how genes affect people’s feelings D．show people the relations between happiness and social media 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了快乐是一种选择，介绍了帮你找到快乐的方法。 1．细节理解题。根据文章开头“How satisfied are you with your life? How good do you feel every day? ”可知，作者是以提问的方式开始进入文章主题的。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Be kind to yourself and practice accepting yourself.”、第五段中“Take breaks from social media.”、第七段中“Invest in relationships.”、第八段中“Get outside.”及第九段中“Limit the amount of time you spend on the news.”可知，文中一共列出了5种帮助人们变快乐的方法。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据题干可知，Julie总是拿自己的成绩和Mary的作比较；Ross常常从不好的方面去思考事情；Doris每天早上都会去公园跑步；Henry很喜欢看新闻，但他总是看到一些消极的新闻。结合文中倒数第二段“Exercise and put your health in the first place. People who get up and move are usually happier than those who don’t. Just going on a walk can make a difference.”可知，锻炼身体，把健康放在首位。起床活动的人通常比不起床的人更快乐。所以Doris更快乐。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文，再结合文中第三段“Following these tried-and-true tips can help you find happiness”及第六段“There are some other tips that can put you on the road to happiness”可知，这篇文章主要介绍了些提高幸福感的方法，所以推测作者写这篇文章是为了分享一些让不快乐的人找到快乐的方法。故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$