Unit 7 Section A必考词汇测试卷- 2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级下册

Unit 7 Section A核心词汇测试卷 本部分试卷围绕 “What was your special day like?” 展开，特色鲜明。题型涵盖词汇拼写、词形变化、短语翻译、单项选择、语法填空与完形填空、阅读理解，全面考查知识掌握程度。 重点单词如 “museum”“exhibition”“trip” 等贯穿始终，在词汇拼写里夯实单词记忆；单项选择、完形填空中设置学校旅行去博物馆、工厂等情境，像描述参观污水处理厂之旅，以此考查 “terrible”“interesting” 等词在语境中的运用；语法填空依据 “Look!” 等标志词判断时态，考查 “go”“process” 等动词形式。词形变化助力掌握 “exhibition - exhibit” 等规律。短语翻译强化 “go to an exhibition”“give directions” 等日常表达，让学生在答题中深入理解单元知识，提升语言运用能力。 一、词汇拼写（每题 1 分，共 24 分） 1. 博物馆的英文单词是：m _ _ _ _ _ 1. 展览的英文单词是：e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1. 方向的英文单词是：d _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1. 糟糕的英文单词是：t _ _ _ _ _ 1. 旅行的英文单词是：t _ _ _ 1. 废水的英文单词是：w _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1. 工厂（可指一般工厂或发电厂）的英文单词是：p _ _ _ _ 1. 到…… 里面；进入的英文单词（介词）是：i _ _ _ 1. 移开；拿走的英文单词是：r _ _ _ _ 1. 片；块的英文单词是：p _ _ _ 1. 废弃物；浪费（名词或动词形式）的英文单词是：w _ _ _ 1. 机器的英文单词是：m _ _ _ _ 1. 微生物；细菌的英文单词是：g _ _ _ 1. 步骤；脚步的英文单词是：s _ _ _ 1. 认识到；实现（动词，可与 realise 互换）的英文单词是：r _ _ _ _ _ 1. 在…… 里面；在里面（介词或副词形式）的英文单词是：i _ _ _ 1. 过程的英文单词是：p _ _ _ _ _ 1. 戏院；剧场；电影院的英文单词是：t _ _ _ _ 1. 工厂（尤指制造厂）的英文单词是：f _ _ _ _ _ 1. 演员的英文单词是：a _ _ _ _ 1. 枪的英文单词是：g _ _ 1. 沿着；顺着的英文单词（介词）是：a _ _ _ 1. 道路的英文单词是：r _ _ _ 1. 创造的英文单词是：c _ _ _ _ 二、词形变化（每题 2 分，共 8 分） 1. exhibition 的动词形式是：__________ 1. terrible 的副词形式是：__________ 1. inside 的反义词是：__________ 1. create 的 “创造” 含义的名词形式是：__________ 三、短语翻译（每题 2 分，共 12 分） 1. 碰头；相聚：____________________ 1. 去看展览：____________________ 1. 指路：____________________ 1. 过去常常（做）：____________________ 1. 去旅行：____________________ 1. 试穿：____________________ 四、单项选择（每题 3 分，共 15 分） 1. —How was your trip to the museum? —It was ________. I learned a lot. A. terrible B. interesting C. waste D. germ 1. We used to ________ football after school. A. play B. playing C. played D. to play 1. The machine can ________ large pieces of waste from the water. A. remove B. create C. realize D. waste 1. I want to go to the theatre ________ watch a movie. A. and B. or C. to D. along 1. She ________ that she was wrong after thinking for a while. A. create B. exhibit C. realize D. remove 五、语法填空（每题 3 分，共 15 分） 1. Look! They are going to an exhibition. They ________ (go) to see some famous paintings. 1. The waste water plant ________ (process) a lot of water every day. 1. It's terrible to waste food. We should ________ (save) it. 1. The actor ________ (perform) very well in the last movie. 1. We used to go on a trip by bike. Now we usually ________ (take) the bus. 六、完形填空（每题 3 分，共 15 分） Last week, our class went on a school trip to a wastewater plant. It was an interesting 1. When we arrived at the plant, we first saw a lot of machines. The workers told us that these machines could 2 the dirty water clean. Then we followed the 3 and saw the whole process. It was amazing to see how the water became clean again. We also visited an exhibition about water conservation. It made us 4 the importance of protecting water resources. After that, we 5 up and shared our thoughts. It was a day to remember. 1. A. trip B. museum C. factory D. exhibition 1. A. waste B. create C. remove D. realize 1. A. gun B. direction C. step D. process 1. A. realize B. waste C. create D. remove 1. A. meet B. go C. try D. along 七、阅读理解（每题 5 分，共 20 分） （一） My school organized a trip to a museum last month. It was a great experience. We saw a lot of interesting exhibitions. There were ancient artifacts, paintings and sculptures. The guide gave us detailed directions and explanations. We learned a lot about history and art. We also tried on some traditional costumes. It was fun to experience different cultures. At the end of the day, we all agreed that it was a day to remember. 1. Where did the writer go on a trip last month? A. To a wastewater plant. B. To a museum. C. To a factory. D. To a theatre. 1. What did they see at the museum? A. Only paintings. B. Ancient artifacts, paintings and sculptures. C. Machines. D. Water conservation exhibitions. 1. What did they do at the end of the day? A. Went on a trip. B. Tried on some costumes. C. Agreed that it was a day to remember. D. Gave directions. （二） In the past, people didn't pay much attention to environmental protection. They used to waste a lot of resources. For example, factories often discharged wastewater directly into rivers. Nowadays, people have realized the importance of protecting the environment. Many factories have installed special equipment to treat wastewater. People also try to save water in their daily lives. 4. What did people do in the past? A. Paid much attention to environmental protection. B. Saved a lot of resources. C. Discharged wastewater directly into rivers. D. Installed special equipment to treat wastewater. 5. What have people done nowadays? A. Still wasted a lot of resources. B. Didn't realize the importance of protecting the environment. C. Installed special equipment to treat wastewater. D. Didn't try to save water in their daily lives. 答案 一、词汇拼写 1. museum 1. exhibition 1. direction 1. terrible 1. trip 1. wastewater 1. plant 1. into 1. remove 1. piece 1. waste 1. machine 1. germ 1. step 1. realize 1. inside 1. process 1. theatre 1. factory 1. actor 1. gun 1. along 1. road 1. create 二、词形变化 1. exhibit 1. terribly 1. outside 1. creation 三、短语翻译 1. meet up 1. go to an exhibition 1. give directions 1. used to 1. go on a trip 1. try on 四、单项选择 1. B。根据 “I learned a lot.” 可知旅行很有趣，用 interesting；terrible “糟糕的”，waste “浪费”，germ“微生物；细菌” 均不符合。 1. A。used to do sth. 表示 “过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形 play。 1. A。机器能去除水中大块废物，用 remove“移开；拿走”；create “创造”，realize“认识到；实现”，waste “浪费” 均不合适。 1. C。“to watch a movie” 表示目的，用 to；and “和”，or “或者”，along “沿着” 均不符合语境。 1. C。思考一会儿后她意识到自己错了，用 realize “认识到”；create “创造”，exhibit “展览”，remove“移开；拿走” 均不符合。 五、语法填空 1. are going。根据 “Look!” 可知用现在进行时，结构为 “be + 动词 -ing”，主语是 They，be 动词用 are，go 的 -ing 形式是 going。 1. processes。主语 “The waste water plant” 是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式 processes。 1. save。should 后接动词原形 save。 1. performed。根据 “in the last movie” 可知用一般过去时，perform 的过去式是 performed。 1. take。根据 “Now” 可知用一般现在时，主语 we 是复数，动词用原形 take。 六、完形填空 1. A。根据 “our class went on a school trip to a wastewater plant.” 可知是一次旅行，用 trip；museum “博物馆”，factory “工厂”，exhibition “展览” 均不符合语境。 1. C。机器能使脏水变干净，即去除水中杂质，用 remove“移开；拿走”；waste “浪费”，create “创造”，realize“认识到；实现” 均不合适。 1. B。跟着方向走，用 direction “方向”；gun “枪”，step “步骤”，process “过程” 均不符合。 1. A。参观展览让我们意识到保护水资源的重要性，用 realize “认识到”；waste “浪费”，create “创造”，remove“移开；拿走” 均不符合。 1. A。“meet up” 表示 “碰头；相聚”，符合语境；go “去”，try “尝试”，along “沿着” 均不符合。 七、阅读理解 1. B。根据 “My school organized a trip to a museum last month.” 可知上个月去了博物馆，选 B。 1. B。根据 “We saw a lot of interesting exhibitions. There were ancient artifacts, paintings and sculptures.” 可知在博物馆看到了古代文物、绘画和雕塑，选 B。 1. C。根据 “At the end of the day, we all agreed that it was a day to remember.” 可知最后大家都认为这是值得铭记的一天，选 C。 1. C。根据 “In the past, people didn't pay much attention to environmental protection. They used to waste a lot of resources. For example, factories often discharged wastewater directly into rivers.” 可知过去工厂常直接向河里排放废水，选 C。 1. C。根据 “Nowadays, people have realized the importance of protecting the environment. Many factories have installed special equipment to treat wastewater. People also try to save water in their daily lives.” 可知现在人们安装了处理废水的设备，选 C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$