Unit 6 Section B核心词汇测试卷- 2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级下册

Unit 6 Section B 核心词汇测试卷 这份围绕 Unit 6 Section B “How do we feel about the weather?” 设计的试卷，具有多方面突出特色，能精准考查学生对知识的掌握及运用能力，有效促进知识巩固与提升。 · 题型完备，全面覆盖：涵盖词汇拼写、词形变化、短语翻译、单项选择、语法填空、完形填空与阅读理解等多样题型。词汇拼写针对 “mount”“cloud” 等重点单词考查拼写记忆；词形变化聚焦 “cloud - cloudy”“magical - magic” 等，助力学生掌握词性转换规则；短语翻译围绕 “feel like”“rest area” 等重点短语强化理解与记忆。单项选择、语法填空从句子层面检验词汇语法运用，完形填空与阅读理解则从语篇维度提升综合语言运用、逻辑推理及细节捕捉能力。 · 紧扣主题，情境鲜活：紧密围绕天气对人感受的影响这一主题，创设诸多真实情境。如单项选择设置依据天气状况做决策、描述不同天气下人的状态情境；完形填空描绘登山途中不同天气带来的体验；阅读理解呈现不同地区、天气场景下人们的感受。在此过程中，“cloudy”“storm”“sunlight” 等单词及相关短语频繁出镜，让学生在情境中感知词汇、理解运用，提升语境化运用英语的能力。 · 强化运用，培养思维：各题型着重考查知识运用。单项选择与语法填空要求依语境判别词汇语法正误；完形填空需联系上下文，依据故事情节、逻辑连贯选择合适词汇，像登山时遭遇暴风雨情节对应 “storm” 等词运用；阅读理解通过回答问题，促使学生提取关键信息、领会作者意图，培养批判性思维与归纳总结能力，全方位提升英语素养。 一、词汇拼写（每题 1 分，共 25 分） 1. （在现代英语里仅用于地名）山；山峰的英文单词是：m _ _ _ _ _ 1. 云；云彩的英文单词是：c _ _ _ _ 1. 魔法的；神奇的英文单词是：m _ _ _ _ _ _ 1. 岩石的英文单词是：r _ _ _ 1. 休息；剩余部分的英文单词是：r _ _ _ 1. 场地；地区的英文单词是：a _ _ _ 1. 虽然；尽管的英文单词（连词）是：a _ _ _ _ _ _ 1. 经历；经验（名词或动词形式）的英文单词是：e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1. 穿过；凭借的英文单词（介词）是：t _ _ _ _ 1. 高兴的英文单词是：g _ _ _ 1. 山顶；顶点的英文单词是：p _ _ _ 1. 灰色的（英式或美式英语写法）的英文单词是：g _ _ _（或 g _ _ _） 1. 雾的英文单词是：f _ _ _ 1. 地面的英文单词是：g _ _ _ _ _ 1. 湿的英文单词是：w _ _ _ 1. 令人疲倦的；累人的英文单词是：t _ _ _ _ _ 1. 似乎；好像的英文单词是：s _ _ _ _ 1. 阳光；日光的英文单词是：s _ _ _ _ _ _ 1. 想法的英文单词是：t _ _ _ _ 1. 山；高山的英文单词是：m _ _ _ _ _ _ 1. 末尾；结束的英文单词是：e _ _ _ 1. 暴风雨；暴风雪的英文单词是：s _ _ _ _ 1. 倾倒；倒出的英文单词是：p _ _ _ 1. 风的英文单词是：w _ _ _ 1. 喊叫；呼唤的英文单词（动词或名词形式）是：s _ _ _ _ 二、词形变化（每题 2 分，共 16 分） 1. cloud 的形容词形式是：__________ 1. magical 的名词形式是：__________ 1. fog 的形容词形式是：__________ 1. wet 的反义词是：__________ 1. tiring 的 “疲倦的” 含义的形容词形式是：__________ 1. storm 的形容词形式是：__________ 1. wind 的形容词形式是：__________ 1. man 的复数形式是：__________ 三、短语翻译（每题 2 分，共 16 分） 1. 感觉像：____________________ 1. 休息区：____________________ 1. 取得进展：____________________ 1. 情绪高涨；兴高采烈：____________________ 1. 因为：____________________ 1. 在顶部；在顶端：____________________ 1. 在末尾：____________________ 1. 追逐：____________________ 四、单项选择（每题 3 分，共 15 分） 1. Although it was raining heavily, ________ we still went out for a walk. A. but B. and C. / D. so 1. The mountains look so beautiful when the sun is shining through the ________. A. clouds B. fog C. wind D. storm 1. We are all ________ to reach the peak of the mountain. A. glad B. wet C. tiring D. foggy 1. After a long climb, we were very tired. But when we saw the view at the top, it seemed that all the tiredness was worth it. We were ________. A. in high spirits B. feel like C. make progress D. at the end 1. Because of the heavy ________, we couldn't see anything clearly. A. cloud B. fog C. wind D. rain 五、语法填空（每题 3 分，共 15 分） 1. It's a cloudy day. The sky is full of ________ (cloud). 1. The magic show was really ________ (magical). We all enjoyed it. 1. After running for an hour, I'm very ________ (tire). 1. The wind is blowing ________ (strong). We'd better stay indoors. 1. Although it was a hard climb, we made good ________ (progress). 六、完形填空（每题 3 分，共 15 分） It was a weekend. We decided to go climbing. The mountain was high and it looked a bit 1 from a distance. But we were full of enthusiasm. When we started climbing, we found it was not easy. The path was 2 and sometimes we had to climb over big 3. The weather was also changeable. At first, it was sunny, but then the clouds gathered and it became 4. We didn't give up. We kept climbing. Along the way, we saw some beautiful 5, like trees and flowers. Finally, we reached the top. Standing there, we felt a great sense of achievement. 1. A. magical B. tiring C. grey D. stormy 1. A. wet B. dry C. easy D. difficult 1. A. clouds B. rocks C. fog D. wind 1. A. cloudy B. sunny C. foggy D. windy 1. A. experiences B. areas C. rest areas D. sights 七、阅读理解（每题 5 分，共 20 分） （一） Last weekend, I went hiking with my friends. We climbed a high mountain. At the beginning, the weather was fine and the sun was shining. We could see a lot of beautiful scenery along the way. But later, the weather changed suddenly. Dark clouds gathered and it started to rain heavily. We had to find a 1 under a big tree to take shelter. We waited for a long time until the rain stopped. Although we were wet and a little tired, we still decided to continue climbing. Finally, we reached the top. The view from the top was amazing. We could see the whole city below. It was really worth it. 1. What did the writer do last weekend? A. Went shopping. B. Went hiking. C. Went swimming. D. Went fishing. 1. What was the weather like at the beginning? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. D. Foggy. 1. Why did they stop climbing? A. Because they were tired. B. Because it started to rain. C. Because they wanted to take a rest. D. Because they reached the top. （二） People have different feelings about the weather. On sunny days, most people feel happy and energetic. They like to go out and do activities like playing sports or having a picnic. When it's cloudy or foggy, some people may feel a little gloomy. But others still enjoy the quiet atmosphere. In stormy weather, it's dangerous to go outside. People usually stay indoors and wait for the storm to pass. The wind and rain can cause a lot of damage. 1. How do most people feel on sunny days? A. Sad. B. Happy and energetic. C. Tired. D. Gloomy. 1. What do people usually do in stormy weather? A. Go out and play. B. Stay indoors. C. Go hiking. D. Have a picnic. 答案 一、词汇拼写 1. mount 1. cloud 1. magical 1. rock 1. rest 1. area 1. although 1. experience 1. through 1. glad 1. peak 1. grey；gray 1. fog 1. ground 1. wet 1. tiring 1. seem 1. sunlight 1. thought 1. mountain 1. end 1. storm 1. pour 1. wind 1. shout 二、词形变化 1. cloudy 1. magic 1. foggy 1. dry 1. tired 1. stormy 1. windy 1. men 三、短语翻译 1. feel like 1. rest area 1. make progress 1. in high spirits 1. because of 1. at the top 1. at the end 1. run after 四、单项选择 1. C。although 引导让步状语从句，不能和 but 连用，所以选 C。 1. A。阳光透过云层照耀，用 clouds “云”；fog “雾”，wind “风”，storm “暴风雨” 均不符合语境。 1. A。到达山顶很高兴，用 glad “高兴的”；wet “湿的”，tiring “令人疲倦的”，foggy “有雾的” 均不合适。 1. A。看到山顶风景觉得所有疲惫都值得，所以很兴奋，用 in high spirits“情绪高涨；兴高采烈”；feel like “感觉像”，make progress “取得进展”，at the end “在末尾” 均不符合。 1. B。因为大雾看不清东西，用 fog “雾”；cloud “云”，wind “风”，rain “雨” 均不符合语境。 五、语法填空 1. clouds。full of 后接名词复数，cloud 的复数形式是 clouds。 1. magical。be 动词后接形容词，用 magical“魔法的；神奇的”。 1. tired。be 动词后接形容词，tire 的形容词形式是 tired “疲倦的”。 1. strongly。修饰动词 blowing 用副词，strong 的副词形式是 strongly。 1. progress。make progress 是固定短语，意为 “取得进展”，progress 是不可数名词。 六、完形填空 1. A。从远处看山有点神奇，用 magical“魔法的；神奇的”；tiring “令人疲倦的”，grey “灰色的”，stormy “有暴风雨的” 均不符合语境。 1. D。根据 “we found it was not easy” 可知路很难走，用 difficult “困难的”；wet “湿的”，dry “干的”，easy “容易的” 均不合适。 1. B。爬山要翻过岩石，用 rocks “岩石”；clouds “云”，fog “雾”，wind “风” 均不符合。 1. C。云层聚集，天气变得有雾，用 foggy “有雾的”；cloudy “多云的”，sunny “晴朗的”，windy “有风的” 均不符合语境。 1. D。沿途看到美丽的风景，用 sights“风景；名胜”；experiences “经历”，areas “地区”，rest areas “休息区” 均不符合。 七、阅读理解 1. B。根据 “Last weekend, I went hiking with my friends.” 可知上周末作者去徒步旅行了，选 B。 1. C。根据 “At the beginning, the weather was fine and the sun was shining.” 可知开始时天气晴朗，选 C。 1. B。根据 “But later, the weather changed suddenly. Dark clouds gathered and it started to rain heavily. We had to find a shelter.” 可知因为下雨他们停止爬山，选 B。 1. B。根据 “On sunny days, most people feel happy and energetic.” 可知晴天大多数人感觉开心且精力充沛，选 B。 1. B。根据 “In stormy weather, it's dangerous to go outside. People usually stay indoors and wait for the storm to pass.” 可知暴风雨天气人们通常待在室内，选 B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$