Unit 6 Section A 必考词汇测试卷- 2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级下册

Unit 6 Section A 核心词汇测试卷 这份 Unit 6 Section A “What's the weather like?” 的英语测试卷，围绕天气主题精心设计，在题型、内容和能力考查上特色鲜明，有助于学生全面巩固知识，提升英语水平。 · 题型丰富多样，全面考查知识：试卷涵盖词汇拼写、词形变化、短语翻译、单项选择、语法填空、完形填空和阅读理解多种题型。词汇拼写考查 “affect”“stormy” 等重点单词的拼写；词形变化聚焦 “stormy - storm”“north - northern” 等词性转换；短语翻译围绕 “rain or shine”“stay in” 等重点短语展开，强化记忆。单项选择和语法填空从句子层面考查词汇和语法运用，如 “look! It's snowing heavily.” 中 heavily 的用法；完形填空和阅读理解从语篇层面提升学生综合运用英语的能力，涉及对文章主旨、细节的理解，以及根据语境选择合适词汇。 · 紧扣天气主题，情境真实生动：以天气为核心主题，试卷中的题目创设了丰富且真实的情境。单项选择中询问不同城市的天气状况；完形填空描绘在晴天海滩的度假场景；阅读理解呈现哈尔滨的冬季雪景和不同地区的天气差异。在这些情境中，“sunny”“snowy”“temperature” 等重点单词和相关短语反复出现，学生在答题过程中仿佛置身于各种天气场景中，既增强了学习趣味性，又提升了在实际语境中运用英语的能力。 · 注重知识运用与能力提升：各题型注重考查学生对知识的运用能力。单项选择和语法填空要求学生根据语境判断词汇和语法的正确形式；完形填空和阅读理解需要学生理解上下文逻辑，进行推理判断和信息提取。例如，阅读理解中根据哈尔滨冬季的天气特点回答相关问题，培养学生获取关键信息、归纳总结的能力，全面提升学生的英语综合素养。 一、词汇拼写（每题 1 分，共 18 分） 1. 影响的英文单词是：a _ _ _ _ _ 2. 干的；干旱的英文单词是：d _ _ 3. 闪电的英文单词是：l _ _ _ _ _ _ g 4. 有暴风雨（或暴风雪）的英文单词是：s _ _ _ _ _ 5. 北部；北；北方的英文单词是：n _ _ _ _ 6. 西部；西；西方的英文单词是：w _ _ _ 7. 南部；南；南方的英文单词是：s _ _ _ _ 8. 东部；东；东方的英文单词是：e _ _ _ 9. 中间；中心点的英文单词是：c _ _ _ _ _ 10. 运气好的；带来好运的英文单词是：l _ _ _ _ 11. 沐日光浴；晒太阳的英文单词是：s _ _ _ _ _ _ e 12. 温度的英文单词是：t _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13. 雪人的英文单词（单数形式）是：s _ _ _ _ _ _ 14. 大量地；沉重地的英文单词是：h _ _ _ _ _ _ y 15. 下雪的；雪白的英文单词是：s _ _ _ _ 16. 高（副词或形容词形式）的英文单词是：h _ _ 17. 极冷的；冰冻的英文单词是：f _ _ _ _ _ _ g 18. 旅行者；观光客的英文单词是：t _ _ _ _ _ _ t 二、词形变化（每题 2 分，共 22 分） 19. stormy 的名词形式是：__________ 20. north 的形容词形式是：__________ 21. west 的形容词形式是：__________ 22. south 的形容词形式是：__________ 23. east 的形容词形式是：__________ 24. centre 的形容词形式是：__________ 25. lucky 的名词形式是：__________ ，副词形式是：__________ ，形容词反义词是：__________ 26. snowman 的复数形式是：__________ 27. heavily 的形容词形式是：__________ 28. snowy 的名词和动词形式是：__________ 29. high 的名词形式是：__________ 30. freezing 的动词形式是：__________ 三、短语翻译（每题 2 分，共 12 分） 31. 不论是雨或是晴；不管发生什么事：____________________ 32. 温暖干燥：____________________ 33. 待在家里；没有外出：____________________ 34. 你真幸运：____________________ 35. 将来；有朝一日：____________________ 36. 沙滩排球：____________________ 四、单项选择（每题 3 分，共 15 分） 37. —________ the weather like in Beijing? —It's windy. A. What B. What's C. How D. How's 38. It's a ________ day. Let's go out to play beach volleyball. A. rain B. rainy C. sun D. sunny 39. My family usually ________ in when it rains. A. stay B. stays C. staying D. to stay 40. Once the weather ________ warm, we will go for a picnic. A. turn B. turns C. turning D. to turn 41. It's ________ outside. You'd better put on your warm clothes. A. freezing B. warm C. hot D. sunny 五、语法填空（每题 3 分，共 15 分） 42. Look! It's snowing ________ (heavy). 43. The weather in the ________ (north) part of China is cold in winter. 44. I'm looking forward to ________ (sunbathe) on the beach some day. 45. We had a lot of fun ________ (make) snowmen last winter. 46. Lucky you! You ________ (win) the game yesterday. 六、完形填空（每题 3 分，共 15 分） It's a sunny day today. The weather is 47 and dry. Many people go out to enjoy the 48. Some are playing beach volleyball, and some are 49. I'm on holiday at the beach. I'm very 50 because I can do many interesting things here. Once the weather turns a little cooler, I will 51 swimming. I really like this place. 47. A. cold B. hot C. freezing D. warm 48. A. rain B. snow C. sunshine D. storm 49. A. sunbathe B. sunbathes C. sunbathing D. to sunbathe 50. A. lucky B. unlucky C. luck D. luckily 51. A. go B. goes C. going D. to go 七、阅读理解（每题 5 分，共 20 分） （一） It's winter in Harbin. The weather is very cold. It often snows. The temperature is usually below zero. But people here are having a great time. Some people are making snowmen. They are really creative. They use carrots for the snowmen's noses and coal for their eyes. Others are skiing. Skiing is very popular in winter. And many tourists come to Harbin to enjoy the snow and ice festival. 52. What's the weather like in Harbin in winter? A. Warm. B. Hot. C. Cold. D. Dry. 53. What do people use for the snowmen's eyes? A. Carrots. B. Coal. C. Apples. D. Oranges. 54. Why do many tourists come to Harbin in winter? A. To make snowmen. B. To ski. C. To enjoy the snow and ice festival. D. To swim. （二） The weather in different places is different. In the north of China, it's cold in winter. But in the south, it's usually warm and sunny. In summer, it's hot everywhere. But in some mountainous areas, it's cool. People like to go there to enjoy the cool weather. The weather can affect people's lives. When it's sunny, people like to go out. When it's rainy, people may stay in and read books or watch TV. 55. What's the weather like in the south of China in winter? A. Cold. B. Warm and sunny. C. Snowy. D. Rainy. 56. What do people do when it's rainy? A. Go out. B. Go to the mountains. C. Stay in and read books or watch TV. D. Make snowmen. 参考答案 一、词汇拼写 1. affect 2. dry 3. lightning 4. stormy 5. north 6. west 7. south 8. east 9. centre 10. lucky 11. sunbathe 12. temperature 13. snowman 14. heavily 15. snowy 16. high 17. freezing 18. tourist 二、词形变化 19. storm 20. northern 21. western 22. southern 23. eastern 24. central 25. luck；luckily；unlucky 26. snowmen 27. heavy 28. snow 29. height 30. Freez 三、短语翻译 31. rain or shine 32. warm and dry 33. stay in 34. lucky you 35. some day 36. beach volleyball 四、单项选择 37. B。询问天气用 “What's the weather like...?” 或 “How's the weather...?”，所以选 B。 38. D。根据 “Let's go out to play beach volleyball.” 可知是晴天，修饰名词 day 用形容词 sunny；rain “雨” 是名词，rainy “下雨的” 不符合语境，sun “太阳” 是名词。 39. A。usually 是一般现在时的标志词，主语 “My family” 表示 “我的家人”，是复数概念，动词用原形 stay。 40. B。once 引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语 “the weather” 是第三人称单数，动词用 turns。 41. A。根据 “You'd better put on your warm clothes.” 可知外面很冷，用 freezing “极冷的”；warm “温暖的”，hot “热的”，sunny “晴朗的” 均不符合。 五、语法填空 42. heavily。修饰动词 “snowing” 用副词 heavily。 43. northern。修饰名词 “part” 用形容词 northern “北方的”。 44. sunbathing。look forward to doing sth. 表示 “期待做某事”，用 sunbathing。 45. making。have fun doing sth. 表示 “做某事很开心”，用 making。 46. won。根据 “yesterday” 可知用一般过去时，win 的过去式是 won。 六、完形填空 47. D。根据 “It's a sunny day today.” 和 “dry” 可知天气温暖干燥，用 warm；cold “寒冷的”，hot “热的”，freezing “极冷的” 均不符合。 48. C。晴天人们出去享受阳光，用 sunshine；rain “雨”，snow “雪”，storm “暴风雨” 均不符合。 49. C。根据 “Some are playing beach volleyball” 可知这里用现在进行时，结构为 “be + 动词 -ing”，sunbathe 的 -ing 形式是 sunbathing。 50. A。根据 “because I can do many interesting things here” 可知 “我” 很幸运，用 lucky；unlucky “不幸的”，luck “运气” 是名词，luckily “幸运地” 是副词。 51. A。will 后接动词原形，用 go。 七、阅读理解 52. C。根据 “It's winter in Harbin. The weather is very cold.” 可知哈尔滨冬天很冷，选 C。 53. B。根据 “They use carrots for the snowmen's noses and coal for their eyes.” 可知用煤做雪人的眼睛，选 B。 54. C。根据 “And many tourists come to Harbin to enjoy the snow and ice festival.” 可知游客来哈尔滨是为了享受冰雪节，选 C。 55. B。根据 “But in the south, it's usually warm and sunny.” 可知中国南方冬天温暖晴朗，选 B。 56. C。根据 “When it's rainy, people may stay in and read books or watch TV.” 可知下雨时人们可能待在家里看书或看电视，选 C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$