Unit 5 Section B 核心词汇测试 2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级下册

Unit 5 Section B核心词汇英语测试卷 这份以 Unit 5 Section B“How do we share our lives with others?” 为核心的英语测试卷,通过丰富多样的题型和紧扣主题的内容,全面考查学生的英语知识与能力,助力学生深入学习和理解本单元知识。 题型丰富,全面考查:试卷涵盖词汇拼写、词形变化、短语翻译、单项选择、语法填空、完形填空和阅读理解多种题型。词汇拼写围绕 “happen”“zone” 等重点单词展开,检验学生对单词拼写的掌握程度;词形变化针对 “happen - happening”“colourful - colour” 等进行考查,帮助学生理解词性转换;短语翻译聚焦 “time zone”“in a hurry” 等重点短语,强化记忆。单项选择、语法填空从句子层面考查词汇和语法运用;完形填空和阅读理解从语篇层面提升学生综合运用英语的能力,如在语境中理解词汇含义、分析句子结构等。 紧扣主题,情境真实:试卷紧扣 “与他人分享生活” 主题,围绕人们日常活动、城市景象等创设丰富真实的情境。如单项选择中描述人们匆忙上班、城市灯光等场景;完形填空展现公园中的游玩、道路上的交通状况;阅读理解呈现城市早晨的忙碌和一家人在市场的活动。在这些情境中,“rush”“shine”“take part in” 等重点单词和短语自然融入,学生需运用所学知识解决问题,增强在实际语境中运用英语的能力。 强化知识运用,提升综合能力:各题型注重考查学生知识运用能力。单项选择和语法填空要求学生依据语境判断词汇和语法的正确用法;完形填空和阅读理解需要学生理解上下文逻辑关系,进行推理判断和归纳总结。阅读理解还培养学生获取关键信息、理解文章主旨的能力,使学生在提升英语综合素养的同时,也能加深对生活场景的理解,促进知识的内化和迁移运用。 一、词汇拼写(每题 1 分,共 19 分) 1. 发生的英文单词是:h _ _ _ _ _ n 2. 地区;地带;区域的英文单词是:z _ _ _ 3. 冲;奔(动词或名词形式)的英文单词是:r _ _ _ 4. 发光;照耀;光亮的英文单词是:s _ _ _ _ 5. 明亮地的英文单词是:b _ _ _ _ _ _ y 6. 色彩鲜艳的英文单词是:c _ _ _ _ _ _ l 7. 缓慢地的英文单词是:s _ _ _ _ _ y 8. 这样的;那样的;这样(那样)的人或事物(形容词或代词形式)的英文单词是:s _ _ _ 9. 绘画作品;绘画;油画的英文单词是:p _ _ _ _ _ _ g 10. 市场的英文单词是:m _ _ _ _ t 11. 边;侧的英文单词是:s _ _ _ 12. 地铁的英文单词是:s _ _ _ _ y 13. 鲜艳的;明亮的;聪明的英文单词是:b _ _ _ _ t 14. 把…… 送至;落下;滴;下降(动词或名词形式)的英文单词是:d _ _ _ 15. 乘客的英文单词是:p _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16. 中心的;中央的英文单词是:c _ _ _ _ _ l 17. 旅行;旅游(名词或动词形式)的英文单词是:t _ _ _ 18. 阳光的英文单词是:s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19. 开车;驾驶的英文单词是:d _ _ _ _ 二、词形变化(每题 2 分,共 16 分) 20. happen 的名词 “发生的事” 形式是:_ 21. colourful 的名词形式是:_ 22. slowly 的形容词形式是:_ 23. painting 的动词形式是:_ 24. bright 的副词形式是:_ 25. central 的名词形式是:_ 26. tour 的 “游客” 含义的名词形式是:_ 27. drive 的 “驾驶员” 含义的名词形式是:_ 三、短语翻译(每题 2 分,共 18 分) 28. 时区:_ 29. 世界各地:_ 30. 现在;立刻:_ 31. 匆忙:_ 32. 例如:_ 33. 并排;并肩地:_ 34. (开车)把某人送到某处:_ 35. 参加:_ 36. (上下班时的)交通高峰期:_ 四、单项选择(每题 3 分,共 15 分) 37. Many people are in a hurry _ work in the morning. A. to B. for C. with D. at 38. We can see many beautiful things around the world, _ paintings and markets. A. as B. such as C. for example D. like as 39. The lights in the city are shining _. A. bright B. brightly C. more bright D. more brightly 40. My father is a _. He drives a bus every day. A. drive B. driver C. driving D. drives 41. It's 8:30 am. It's _ now. Many people are on the way to work. A. rush hour B. time zone C. side by side D. such as 五、语法填空(每题 3 分,共 15 分) 42. Look! The sun _ (shine) brightly. 43. I want to buy some paintings. So I'm going to the _ (paint) market. 44. My mother drives me to school every day. She always _ (drop) me off at the school gate. 45. There are many _ (tourist) visiting the central park. 46. The colours of the flowers are so _ (colour). They look beautiful. 六、完形填空(每题 3 分,共 15 分) It's a sunny day. The sun is 47 brightly. Many people are out and about. Some people are taking a 48 in the park. They are walking 49 side by side, talking and laughing. Others are in a hurry. They are rushing to work or to the subway. I'm in a taxi. The 50is driving carefully. We are moving slowly because it's 51. There are many cars on the road. But I'm not worried. I'm enjoying the view outside the window. 47. A. shine B. shines C. shining D. to shine 48. A. tour B. trip C. journey D. travel 49. A. on B. by C. in D. at 50. A. drive B. driver C. driving D. drives 51. A. time zone B. rush hour C. such as D. drop off 七、阅读理解(每题 5 分,共 20 分) (一) It's a busy morning in the city. The sun is shining brightly. Many people are rushing to work. The streets are full of cars, buses and taxis. Some people are taking the subway. They are in a hurry to catch the train. Others are driving their cars. They want to get to work on time. There are also people walking on the streets. They are going to the market or to the shops. Some are enjoying the sunshine and taking a slow walk. 52. What's the weather like in the city? A. It's cloudy. B. It's sunny. C. It's rainy. D. It's windy. 53. Why are many people rushing to work? A. Because they want to get to work on time. B. Because they like rushing. C. Because they are in a hurry to catch the subway. D. Because they want to drive their cars. 54. What are some people doing on the streets? A. They are flying kites. B. They are taking a slow walk. C. They are running. D. They are dancing. (二) My family and I are on a trip around the world. We are in a beautiful city now. The city has many famous markets. We are visiting one of them. There are all kinds of things in the market, such as paintings, handicrafts and delicious food. My mother is looking at the paintings. She wants to buy one. My father is trying some local food. I'm walking around, looking at the beautiful handicrafts. We are having a great time. 55. What are the writer and his family doing? A. They are having a party. B. They are taking a trip. C. They are working. D. They are staying at home. 56. What does the mother want to buy in the market? A. Handicrafts. B. Food. C. Paintings. D. Kites. 参考答案 一、词汇拼写 1. happen 2. zone 3. rush 4. shine 5. brightly 6. colourful 7. slowly 8. such 9. painting 10. market 11. side 12. subway 13. bright 14. drop 15. passenger 16. central 17. tour 18. sunshine 19. drive 二、词形变化 20. happening 21. colour 22. slow 23. paint 24. brightly 25. centre 26. tourist 27. driver 三、短语翻译 28. time zone 29. around the world 30. right now 31. in a hurry 32. such as 33. side by side 34. drop off 35. take part in 36. rush hour 四、单项选择 37. A。“in a hurry to do sth.” 表示 “匆忙做某事”,这里表示匆忙去上班,用 to。 38. B。such as 用来列举事物,可与多个例子连用;for example 一般只举一个例子,且常用逗号隔开;as “作为”;like as 搭配错误。 39. B。修饰动词 “shining” 用副词 brightly,这里没有比较的意思,不用比较级。 40. B。根据 “He drives a bus every day.” 可知父亲是一名司机,用 driver;drive 是动词 “开车”;driving 是 drive 的现在分词形式;drives 是 drive 的第三人称单数形式。 41. A。根据 “Many people are on the way to work.” 可知现在是交通高峰期,用 rush hour;time zone “时区”;side by side“并排;并肩地”;such as “例如”。 五、语法填空 42. is shining。由 “Look!” 可知句子用现在进行时,结构为 “be + 动词 -ing”,主语是 “The sun”,be 动词用 is,shine 的 -ing 形式是 shining。 43. painting。“painting market” 表示 “绘画市场”,用 painting 作定语修饰 market。 44. drops。主语 “She” 是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式 drops。 45. tourists。many 后接可数名词复数,tourist 的复数形式是 tourists。 46. colourful。be 动词后接形容词,colour 的形容词形式是 colourful。 六、完形填空 47. C。根据 “It's a sunny day.” 和 “The sun is” 可知用现在进行时,结构为 “be + 动词 -ing”,shine 的 -ing 形式是 shining。 48. A。take a tour 表示 “旅行;游览”,take a trip 和 take a journey 也表示旅行,但这里用 take a tour 更合适;travel 是动词 “旅行”。 49. B。side by side 是固定短语,意为 “并排;并肩地”。 50. B。根据 “I'm in a taxi.” 可知这里说的是出租车司机,用 driver;drive 是动词 “开车”;driving 是 drive 的现在分词形式;drives 是 drive 的第三人称单数形式。 51. B。根据 “There are many cars on the road.” 可知是交通高峰期,用 rush hour;time zone “时区”;such as “例如”;drop off“(开车)把某人送到某处”。 七、阅读理解 52. B。根据 “The sun is shining brightly.” 可知天气晴朗,选 B。 53. A。根据 “Others are driving their cars. They want to get to work on time.” 可知人们匆忙上班是为了按时到达工作地点,选 A。 54. B。根据 “Some are enjoying the sunshine and taking a slow walk.” 可知一些人在街道上悠闲地散步,选 B。 55. B。根据 “My family and I are on a trip around the world.” 可知作者和家人正在旅行,选 B。 56. C。根据 “My mother is looking at the paintings. She wants to buy one.” 可知母亲想买一幅画,选 C。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$