Unit 4 Section A 必考词汇测试卷- 2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级下册

Unit 4 Section A 核心词汇测试卷 这份围绕 Unit 4 Section A “What do we like to eat?” 编制的英语测试卷，具有显著的特色，能有效检测和提升学生的英语知识水平与应用能力。 · 题型丰富，全面考查：试卷涵盖词汇拼写、词形变化、短语翻译、单项选择、语法填空、完形填空和阅读理解多种题型。词汇拼写聚焦 “watermelon”“cabbage” 等重点单词，考查学生对单词的记忆和书写能力；词形变化针对 “choice - choose”“strawberry - strawberries” 等，检验学生对词性转换和名词复数变化规则的掌握；短语翻译围绕 “fish and chips”“full of energy” 等重点短语，强化学生对短语的理解和记忆。单项选择、语法填空从句子层面考查词汇和语法的运用；完形填空和阅读理解则从语篇角度提升学生的综合语言运用和阅读理解能力。 · 词汇运用情境化：试卷注重创设与饮食相关的真实情境。单项选择中设置点餐、食物喜好、食物评价等情境；完形填空构建餐厅点餐场景；阅读理解介绍不同人对食物的喜爱以及餐厅菜单的相关内容。这些情境引导学生在实际场景中运用所学词汇，提高学生在真实语境中运用英语的能力，培养学生的英语思维。 · 强化重点知识，巩固学习成果：通过不同题型，对重点词汇进行反复考查。例如，“beef noodles”“Beijing roast duck” 等重点短语在短语翻译、单项选择、阅读理解中多次出现，加深学生对其印象；“taste” 在单项选择和语法填空中均有涉及，帮助学生深入理解单词的不同词性和用法，全面巩固学生对该单元重点知识的学习成果。 一、词汇拼写（每题 1 分，共 26 分） 1. 西瓜的英文单词是：w _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2. 卷心菜的英文单词是：c _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3. 羊肉的英文单词是：m _ _ _ _ _ 4. 曲奇饼的英文单词是：c _ _ _ _ _ 5. 洋葱；葱头的英文单词是：o _ _ _ _ _ 6. 饺子的英文单词是：d _ _ _ _ _ _ 7. 咖啡的英文单词是：c _ _ _ _ 8. 豆的英文单词是：b _ _ _ 9. 炸薯条的英文单词是：c _ _ _ 10. 沙拉；色拉的英文单词是：s _ _ _ _ _ 11. 粥；麦片粥的英文单词是：p _ _ _ _ _ _ 12. （男）服务员的英文单词是：w _ _ _ _ _ 13. 有…… 味道；尝；味道的英文单词是：t _ _ _ _ _ 14. 某事物；任何事物的英文单词是：a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15. 一道菜；盘的英文单词是：d _ _ _ 16. 选择的英文单词是：c _ _ _ _ _ 17. 一餐所吃的食物；早（午、晚）餐的英文单词是：m _ _ _ 18. 猪肉的英文单词是：p _ _ _ 19. 草莓的英文单词是：s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20. 菜单的英文单词是：m _ _ _ _ 21. 顾客的英文单词是：c _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22. 提供；服务的英文单词是：s _ _ _ _ 23. 女服务员的英文单词是：w _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24. 先生的英文单词是：s _ _ 25. 梨的英文单词是：p _ _ _ 26. 糖的英文单词是：s _ _ _ _ 二、词形变化（每题 2 分，共 4 分） 27. choice 的动词形式是：__________ 28. strawberry 的复数形式是：__________ 三、短语翻译（每题 2 分，共 14 分） 29. 炸鱼薯条：____________________ 30. 充满活力：____________________ 31. 北京烤鸭：____________________ 32. 火锅：____________________ 33. 牛肉面：____________________ 34. 搭配；相配：____________________ 35. 太多：____________________ 四、单项选择（每题 3 分，共 15 分） 36. —What would you like to eat? —________. A. A glass of water B. Some dumplings C. A cup of tea D. Some coffee 37. There is ________ sugar in the coffee. It's too sweet. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too 38. I like Beijing roast duck. It's ________. A. full of energy B. too much C. goes with D. a choice 39. —Would you like rice or noodles with your meal? —________. I like rice better. A. Noodles B. Rice C. Yes, please D. No, thanks 40. —________ do you usually have for breakfast? —I usually have bread and eggs. A. What B. How C. When D. Where 五、语法填空（每题 3 分，共 15 分） 41. I'd like some ________ (strawberry) for dessert. 42. There ________ (be) a lot of water in the watermelon. 43. The coffee ________ (taste) good. 44. Which would you like, juice or ________ (coffee 的复数形式)? 45. He often ________ (have) beef noodles for lunch. 六、完形填空（每题 3 分，共 15 分） It's lunchtime. Li Ming and his friends are in a restaurant. The 46comes and asks, “What would you like to 47?” Li Ming says, “I'd like some 48. It's my favorite.” Wang Tao says, “I want to try some49. I heard it's very delicious.” Then he asks, “What would you like to drink?” Li Ming says, “A glass of milk. It's 50of energy.” Wang Tao says, “I'd like some coffee.” 46. A. customer B. waiter C. waitress D. cook 47. A. eat B. drink C. order D. have 48. A. dumplings B. coffee C. onion D. sugar 49. A. Beijing roast duck B. hot pot C. fish and chips D. salad 50. A. fill B. full C. filled D. fulled 七、阅读理解（每题 5 分，共 15 分） （一） Many people like different kinds of food. Tom likes beef noodles. He has them for breakfast every day. He thinks they are delicious. Lily likes salad. She has it for lunch. She thinks salad is healthy. Mr. Smith likes Beijing roast duck. He often goes to a Chinese restaurant to eat it. He says it's a great choice. And he likes the way it is served. 51. What does Tom like? A. Beef noodles. B. Salad. C. Beijing roast duck. D. Dumplings. 52. When does Lily have salad? A. For breakfast. B. For lunch. C. For dinner. D. Anytime. 53. Where does Mr. Smith often go to eat Beijing roast duck? A. A fast - food restaurant. B. A Chinese restaurant. C. A Western restaurant. D. A pizza place. （二） In a restaurant, the menu has many choices. There are different kinds of dishes. You can choose fish and chips, beef noodles, or Beijing roast duck. You can also have some drinks like coffee, tea or juice. When you order food, the waiter or waitress will serve you. If you want to have a healthy meal, you can choose salad or porridge. 54. What can you choose if you want a healthy meal? A. Fish and chips. B. Salad or porridge. C. Beef noodles. D. Beijing roast duck. 55. Who will serve you when you order food in a restaurant? A. The cook. B. The customer. C. The waiter or waitress. D. The manager. 参考答案 一、词汇拼写 1. watermelon 2. cabbage 3. mutton 4. cookie 5. onion 6. dumpling 7. coffee 8. bean 9. chip 10. salad 11. porridge 12. waiter 13. taste 14. anything 15. dish 16. choice 17. meal 18. pork 19. strawberry 20. menu 21. customer 22. serve 23. waitress 24. sir 25. pear 26. sugar 二、词形变化 27. choose 28. strawberries 三、短语翻译 29. fish and chips 30. full of energy 31. Beijing roast duck 32. hot pot 33. beef noodles 34. go with 35. too much 四、单项选择 36. B。问题问想吃什么，A、C、D 选项都是饮品，B 选项 “Some dumplings（一些饺子）” 是食物，符合题意。 37. B。sugar 是不可数名词，“too much” 修饰不可数名词，“too many” 修饰可数名词复数，“much too” 修饰形容词或副词，没有 “many too” 这种表达，所以选 B。 38. A。“full of energy” 表示 “充满活力”，符合描述北京烤鸭的语境；“too much” 表示 “太多” ，“goes with” 表示 “搭配”，“a choice” 表示 “一个选择”，均不符合。 39. B。根据回答 “I like rice better.” 可知想要米饭，所以选 B。 40. A。根据回答可知是询问早餐吃什么，用 “What” 提问，“How” 问方式，“When” 问时间，“Where” 问地点。 五、语法填空 41. strawberries。some 后接可数名词复数，strawberry 的复数形式是 strawberries。 42. is。water 是不可数名词，there be 句型中 be 动词用单数形式 is。 43. tastes。主语是 The coffee，是不可数名词，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式 tastes。 44. coffees。coffee 作 “一杯咖啡” 讲时是可数名词，此处用复数形式 coffees。 45. has。主语是 He，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式 has。 六、完形填空 46. B。在餐厅里来询问点餐的是服务员，根据后文 Li Ming 和 Wang Tao 都为男性，所以推测此处是男服务员，用 waiter，“customer” 是顾客，“waitress” 是女服务员，“cook” 是厨师。 47. C。服务员询问顾客 “想要点什么”，用 “order”，“eat” 和 “drink” 意思太片面，“have” 没有 “点餐” 的意思。 48. A。选项中只有 “dumplings（饺子）” 是吃的食物，“coffee” 是饮品，“onion” 是洋葱，一般不会直接说想吃洋葱，“sugar” 是糖，也不符合语境。 49. A。根据后文 “I heard it's very delicious.” 以及选项，“Beijing roast duck（北京烤鸭）” 符合语境，“hot pot（火锅）”、“fish and chips（炸鱼薯条）”、“salad（沙拉）” 在文中未提及相关信息。 50. B。“be full of” 是固定短语，表示 “充满”，所以选 B。 七、阅读理解 51. A。根据 “Tom likes beef noodles.” 可知 Tom 喜欢牛肉面，选 A。 52. B。根据 “Lily likes salad. She has it for lunch.” 可知 Lily 午餐吃沙拉，选 B。 53. B。根据 “Mr. Smith likes Beijing roast duck. He often goes to a Chinese restaurant to eat it.” 可知 Mr. Smith 经常去中餐馆吃北京烤鸭，选 B。 54. B。根据 “If you want to have a healthy meal, you can choose salad or porridge.” 可知选 B。 55. C。根据 “When you order food, the waiter or waitress will serve you.” 可知选 C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$