Unit 3 Section B 必考词汇测试卷- 2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级下册

Unit 3 Section B 核心词汇测试卷 这份围绕 Unit 3 Section B“How is exercise good for us?” 精心编制的英语测试卷，具有显著特色，能有效助力学生的英语学习与能力提升。 · 题型丰富，全面考查：试卷涵盖词汇拼写、词形变化、短语翻译、单项选择、语法填空、完形填空和阅读理解多种题型。词汇拼写聚焦 “skateboard”“encourage” 等重点单词，检验学生的单词书写能力；词形变化针对 “encourage—encouragement”“succeed—success—successful—successfully” 等，考查学生对词性转换的掌握；短语翻译围绕 “encourage sb to do sth”“work out” 等重点短语，强化学生的短语记忆。单项选择、语法填空从句子层面考查词汇和语法运用；完形填空与阅读理解则从语篇角度提升学生的综合语言运用和阅读理解能力。 · 深度挖掘词汇，巩固知识：通过不同题型，对重点单词进行多维度考查。例如，“skateboard” 在词汇拼写、阅读理解中多次出现，让学生不仅记住拼写，还能理解其在不同语境中的含义和用法；“succeed” 及其衍生词在词形变化、单项选择、完形填空中均有涉及，帮助学生深入掌握单词的不同形式和运用场景，加深对词汇的理解和记忆。 · 强调语境运用，提升能力：试卷注重创设与运动相关的真实语境。单项选择中设置鼓励他人尝试新事物、通过锻炼保持健康等情境；完形填空讲述校园运动会中滑板比赛和篮球比赛的故事；阅读理解分别介绍青少年滑板运动和篮球比赛中的团队合作。这些情境引导学生在实际场景中运用所学知识，提高学生在真实语境中运用英语的能力，培养学生的英语思维。 一、词汇拼写（每题 2 分，共 28 分） 1. 滑板的英文单词是：s _ _ _ _ b _ _ _ 2. 鼓励；激励的英文单词是：e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3. 技巧；戏法的英文单词是：t _ _ _ _ 4. 成功；达到目标的英文单词是：s _ _ _ _ _ _ d 5. 滑板运动的英文单词是：s _ _ _ _ b _ _ _ _ _ 6. 目标；目的的英文单词是：g _ _ _ 7. 仰卧起坐的英文单词是：s _ _ - _ _ _ 8. 应用程序的英文单词（缩写形式）是：a _ _ 9. 进步；进展的英文单词是：p _ _ _ _ _ _ 10. 比赛；竞赛的英文单词是：m _ _ _ _ 11. 队；组的英文单词是：t _ _ _ 12. 我们的（所有物）的英文单词是：o _ _ _ 13. 输掉；丢失的英文单词是：l _ _ _ 14. 青少年（13 岁至 19 岁之间）的英文单词是：t _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 二、词形变化（每题 2 分，共 8 分） 15. encourage 的名词形式是：__________ 16. trick 的形容词形式是：__________ 17. succeed 的名词形式是：__________ ，形容词形式是：__________ ，副词形式是：__________ 18. ours 的形容词性物主代词是：__________ 三、短语翻译（每题 3 分，共 12 分） 19. 鼓励某人做某事：____________________ 20. 锻炼：____________________ 21. 展示某人的进步：____________________ 22. 建立团队精神：____________________ 四、单项选择（每题 3 分，共 15 分） 23. My parents always encourage me ______ new things. A. try B. to try C. trying D. tried 24. The coach wants to build team spirit, so he often makes us work together as a ______. A. team B. group C. class D. family 25. We should exercise every day to keep ______. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. unhealthy 26. My sister showed her great ______ in painting this year. A. succeed B. successful C. success D. progress 27. If you want to be a good player, you need to practice ______ every day. A. a lot of B. lots of C. a lot D. many 五、语法填空（每题 3 分，共 15 分） 28. My skateboard is really cool, and so ______ (be) theirs. 29. Some tricks are difficult, but once you succeed, you ______ (feel) great. 30. I like skateboarding because it keeps me ______ (fit). 31. We should work hard ______ (show) our progress. 32. Swimming is good for me because it ______ (keep) me healthy. 六、完形填空（每题 3 分，共 15 分） Our school held a sports meeting last week. Many students took part in different events. My friend Tom loves skateboarding. He joined the skateboarding competition. His skateboard is very special. He practiced hard every day. His coach 33 him to try some difficult tricks. At first, he 34 many times. But he didn't give up. With his coach's 35, he made great progress. In the competition, he 36 in showing some difficult tricks and won the first prize. Our class also had a basketball match. We worked as a team. We tried our best to build team spirit. Although we 37 in the end, we learned a lot from the match. We knew the importance of working together. 33. A. encouraged B. encouraged to C. encouraging D. encourages 34. A. lose B. lost C. loses D. losing 35. A. encourage B. encourages C. encouragement D. encouraging 36. A. succeed B. success C. successful D. succeeded 37. A. win B. won C. lose D. lost 七、阅读理解（每题 5 分，共 17 分） （一） Skateboarding is a popular sport among teenagers. It's not only exciting but also good for health. Many teenagers like to show their tricks on the skateboard. John is a 15-year-old boy. He started skateboarding two years ago. At first, it was hard for him to do some simple tricks. But he didn't give up. He practiced every day after school. With the help of his friends, he learned more tricks. Now he can do many difficult tricks. He often shows his progress to his friends. Skateboarding makes John fit and happy. He also makes many friends through skateboarding. They encourage each other to try new tricks. They think skateboarding is a great way to build their confidence. 38. When did John start skateboarding? A. At the age of 13. B. At the age of 14. C. At the age of 15. D. At the age of 16. 39. What does John think of skateboarding? A. It's boring. B. It's difficult. C. It makes him fit and happy. D. It's easy. 40. How did John learn more tricks? A. By himself. B. With the help of his parents. C. With the help of his friends. D. By watching videos. （二） In a basketball game, team spirit is very important. A team needs to work together to win the game. The Red Team and the Blue Team had a basketball match last Sunday. The Red Team was a strong team. They had some good players. But in the first half of the game, they didn't play well as a team. Each player wanted to show himself. So they lost the first half. In the second half, their coach told them to work as a team. They passed the ball more and encouraged each other. Finally, they won the game. After the game, they knew that building team spirit was the key to success. 41. What was wrong with the Red Team in the first half of the game? A. They didn't have good players. B. They didn't work as a team. C. They were too tired. D. They didn't know the rules. 42. What did the Red Team do in the second half of the game? A. They played alone. B. They didn't pass the ball. C. They worked as a team. D. They gave up the game. 参考答案 一、词汇拼写 1. skateboard 2. encourage 3. trick 4. succeed 5. skateboarding 6. goal 7. sit-up 8. app 9. progress 10. match 11. team 12. ours 13. lose 14. teenager 二、词形变化 15. encouragement 16. tricky 17. success；successful；successfully 18. our 三、短语翻译 19. encourage sb to do sth 20. work out 21. show one's progress 22. build team spirit 四、单项选择 23. B。encourage sb to do sth 表示 “鼓励某人做某事”，是固定搭配。 24. A。work together as a team 表示 “作为一个团队一起合作”，符合语境。 25. B。keep + 形容词表示 “保持某种状态”，keep healthy “保持健康”。 26. D。show progress 表示 “展示进步”，progress 是不可数名词，succeed 是动词，successful 是形容词，success 是名词，此处用 progress。 27. C。a lot 可修饰动词 practice，a lot of 和 lots of 后接名词，many 修饰可数名词复数。 五、语法填空 28. are。“so + be 动词 / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语” 表示 “某人 / 物也一样”，根据 is 可知用 are。 29. will feel。once 引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。 30. fit。keep sb fit “使某人保持健康”，fit 是形容词。 31. to show。此处用动词不定式表示目的。 32. keeps。主语 it 是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词用 keeps。 六、完形填空 33. A。根据上下文可知用一般过去时，encourage sb to do sth “鼓励某人做某事”，所以用 encouraged。 34. B。根据上下文可知用一般过去时，lose 的过去式是 lost。 35. C。with one's encouragement “在某人的鼓励下”，用名词形式 encouragement。 36. D。succeed in doing sth “成功做某事”，此处用一般过去时，succeed 的过去式是 succeeded。 37. D。根据 although 和 learned 可知是输掉了比赛，用一般过去时，lose 的过去式是 lost。 七、阅读理解 38. A。根据 “John is a 15-year-old boy. He started skateboarding two years ago.” 可知，他 13 岁开始滑板运动，选 A。 39. C。根据 “Skateboarding makes John fit and happy.” 可知选 C。 40. C。根据 “With the help of his friends, he learned more tricks.” 可知选 C。 41. B。根据 “But in the first half of the game, they didn't play well as a team.” 可知选 B。 42. C。根据 “In the second half, their coach told them to work as a team.” 可知选 C 。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$