Unit 3 Section A 必考词汇测试卷- 2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级下册

Unit 3 Section A 核心词汇测试卷 这份围绕 Unit 3 Section A “How often do you do sport or exercise?” 编制的英语测试卷，特色鲜明，全面考查学生的英语知识与技能。 · 核心知识全覆盖：紧密围绕该单元重点单词、词形变化及重点短语设计题目。像 “fit”“baseball”“hardly” 等核心单词，贯穿词汇拼写、单项选择、语法填空等题型，从单词的拼写、词性运用到在句子中的含义理解，都进行了细致考查；“mine - my”“practice - practical” 等词形变化也在相应题目中得到体现，帮助学生掌握词汇的不同形式及用法；“jump rope”“hardly ever”“keep fit” 等重点短语，通过短语翻译、单项选择、完形填空等活动，考查学生对短语的记忆和运用能力。 · 题型丰富多样：设置词汇拼写、词形变化、短语翻译、单项选择、语法填空、完形填空和阅读理解多种题型。词汇拼写和词形变化考查基础知识的记忆；短语翻译检验学生对重点短语的掌握；单项选择、语法填空聚焦词汇和语法在句子中的运用；完形填空和阅读理解将知识融入语篇，考查学生的综合语言运用和阅读理解能力。 · 情境化与实用性：题目注重创设与运动相关的情境。单项选择中询问运动频率、物品所属关系等；完形填空讲述校园运动场景，包括捡到篮球、同学们对不同运动的喜好等；阅读理解介绍了 Tom、Lily 和 David 的运动爱好。这些情境既贴近学生生活，又能让学生在实际语境中运用知识，增强对知识的理解和运用能力。 一、词汇拼写（每题 1 分，共 30 分） 1. 健康的；健壮的；适合的英文单词是：f _ _ 2. 棒球（运动）的英文单词是：b _ _ _ b _ _ l 3. （手指分开的）手套的英文单词是：g _ _ _ 4. （运动用的）垫子的英文单词是：m _ _ 5. 绳子；粗绳的英文单词是：r _ _ _ 6. （网球、羽毛球等的）球拍的英文单词是：r _ _ _ _ t 7. 几乎不；几乎没有的英文单词是：h _ _ _ l _ 8. 在任何时候；从来；曾经的英文单词是：e _ _ _ 9. 一次；曾经的英文单词是：o _ _ _ 10. 两次；两倍的英文单词是：t _ _ _ _ 11. 我的（所有物）的英文单词是：m _ _ _ 12. 她的（所有物）的英文单词是：h _ _ _ 13. 也许；大概的英文单词是：m _ _ _ _ 14. 使用得多的英文单词是：w _ _ l - u _ _ _ d 15. 练习；实践的英文单词是：p _ _ _ _ _ _ 16. 完美的；极好的英文单词是：p _ _ _ _ _ t 17. 很少；不常的英文单词是：s _ _ _ _ _ m 18. 羽毛球运动的英文单词是：b _ _ _ _ _ n _ _ 19. 双打；两倍；成双的；两倍的英文单词是：d _ _ _ _ _ 20. 在某个时候的英文单词是：s _ _ _ _ _ m _ 21. 排球（运动）的英文单词是：v _ _ _ _ _ l _ _ l 22. 他们的，她们的，它们的（所有物）的英文单词是：t _ _ _ _ 23. 慢跑的英文单词是：j _ _ _ 24. （表示否定的）很少的；几乎没有的英文单词是：f _ _ 25. 原谅；宽恕的英文单词是：e _ _ _ _ _ _ 26. T 恤衫的英文单词是：T - s _ _ _ t 27. 应在（某处）的英文单词是：b _ _ _ _ _ 28. 还；仍然的英文单词是：s _ _ _ 29. 困倦的；想睡的英文单词是：s _ _ _ _ _ 30. 反而；代替的英文单词是：i _ _ _ _ _ d 二、词形变化（每题 1 分，共 5 分） 31. mine 的形容词性物主代词是：__________ 32. hers 的形容词性物主代词是：__________ 33. practice 的形容词 “实际的；切实可行的” 形式是：__________ 34. theirs 的形容词性物主代词是：__________ 35. sleepy 的动词形式是：__________ 三、短语翻译（每题 2 分，共 18 分） 36. 跳绳（运动）：____________________ 37. 几乎从不：____________________ 38. 保持健康：____________________ 39. 每周一次：____________________ 40. 团队合作：____________________ 41. 少数；几个：____________________ 42. 劳驾；请原谅：____________________ 43. 在那边：____________________ 44. 属于（某人）：____________________ 四、单项选择（每题 2 分，共 10 分） 45. —________ do you play basketball? —Twice a week. A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How many 46. I ________ go to the park because I'm always busy. A. hardly ever B. often C. usually D. always 47. Practice makes perfect. If you want to be good at English, you should do more ________. A. practice B. perfect C. practical D. practices 48. —Is this volleyball ________? —No, it's not mine. It may be ________. A. your; her B. yours; her C. your; hers D. yours; hers 49. We should work as a team ________ we can win the game. A. so that B. in order to C. such that D. as a result 五、语法填空（每题 2 分，共 10 分） 50. I play badminton ________ (two) a month. 51. Maybe this book ________ (belong) to Tom. 52. He is too sleepy ________ (go) on studying. 53. We should practice ________ (speak) English every day. 54. I seldom play volleyball, but my sister plays it ________ (good). 六、完形填空（每题 2 分，共 20 分） I like sports very much. I think sports can help us 55 fit. I often play basketball with my friends. We play it 56 a week, usually on weekends. Yesterday, I found a 57basketball in the playground. I didn't know whose it was. I asked some students, but they all said it wasn't 58 . 59 I took it to the lost and found office. In my class, many students like different sports. Some like playing volleyball, and they often play it 60 a team. Some like playing badminton. They say 61 makes perfect. But there are62students who hardly ever do sports. They always have many excuses. For example, they are too63 or they don't have enough time. I think they should do more sports 64they can be healthier. 55. A. keep B. keeping C. keeps D. kept 56. A. once B. one C. two D. twice 57. A. well - used B. well - use C. good - used D. good - use 58. A. their B. theirs C. them D. they 59. A. Instead B. So C. But D. However 60. A. as B. for C. with D. in 61. A. Practice B. Practise C. Practicing D. Practices 62. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 63. A. sleep B. sleepy C. sleeping D. asleep 64. A. so that B. in order to C. such that D. as a result 七、阅读理解（每题 3 分，共 15 分） Many people like sports. Sports can help us keep fit. Different people like different sports. Tom likes playing baseball. He has a nice baseball glove. He plays baseball three times a week. He often plays with his friends after school. He thinks it's very interesting. Lily likes badminton. She practices badminton every day. She has a good badminton racket. She says practice makes perfect. She wants to be a good badminton player. David likes jogging. He jogs in the park every morning. He thinks jogging is a good way to keep healthy. He also likes volleyball. But he seldom plays it because he doesn't have a volleyball. 65. How often does Tom play baseball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Every day. 66. What does Lily think of practicing badminton? A. She thinks it's boring. B. She thinks practice makes perfect. C. She thinks it's difficult. D. She thinks it's tiring. 67. Why does David seldom play volleyball? A. Because he doesn't like it. B. Because he is too busy. C. Because he doesn't have a volleyball. D. Because he thinks it's dangerous. 68. Who likes jogging? A. Tom. B. Lily. C. David. D. Nobody. 69. What's the main idea of the passage? A. Different people like different sports. B. Sports can help us keep fit. C. Tom likes playing baseball. D. Lily wants to be a badminton player. 参考答案 一、词汇拼写 1. fit 2. baseball 3. glove 4. mat 5. rope 6. racket 7. hardly 8. ever 9. once 10. twice 11. mine 12. hers 13. maybe 14. well - used 15. practice 16. perfect 17. seldom 18. badminton 19. double 20. sometime 21. volleyball 22. theirs 23. jog 24. few 25. excuse 26. T - shirt 27. belong 28. still 29. sleepy 30. instead 二、词形变化 31. my 32. her 33. practical 34. their 35. sleep 三、短语翻译 36. jump rope 37. hardly ever 38. keep fit 39. once a week 40. work as a team 41. a few 42. excuse me 43. over there 44. belong to 四、单项选择 45. B。根据回答 “Twice a week.” 可知是对频率提问，用 How often。 46. A。根据 “because I'm always busy” 可知是几乎从不去公园，用 hardly ever。 47. A。more 后接名词，practice 作 “练习” 讲时是不可数名词，选 A。 48. D。两个空都表示 “某人的（东西）”，要用名词性物主代词，选 D。 49. A。“we can win the game” 是目的，so that 引导目的状语从句，in order to 后接动词原形，such that 搭配错误，as a result 意为 “结果是”，选 A。 五、语法填空 50. twice。表示 “一个月两次”，用 twice。 51. belongs。主语是 this book，一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式 belongs。 52. to go。too...to... 表示 “太…… 而不能……”，用 to go。 53. speaking。practice doing sth. 表示 “练习做某事”，用 speaking。 54. well。修饰动词 plays 用副词 well。 六、完形填空 55. A。help sb. do sth. 表示 “帮助某人做某事”，用动词原形 keep。 56. D。根据后文 “usually on weekends” 及结合选项，可知是一周两次，用 twice。 57. A。“使用得多的” 是 well - used，选 A。 58. B。表示 “他们的（篮球）”，用名词性物主代词 theirs。 59. B。前面说不知道篮球是谁的，后面说把它送到失物招领处，是因果关系，用 So。 60. A。work as a team 表示 “团队合作”，这里用 as。 61. A。“Practice makes perfect.” 是固定表达，选 A。 62. A。students 是可数名词复数，根据后文说他们有很多借口，可知是几乎没有学生，用 few。 63. B。be 动词后接形容词，这里表示 “太困”，用 sleepy。 64. A。“they can be healthier” 是目的，so that 引导目的状语从句，选 A。 七、阅读理解 65. C。根据 “Tom likes playing baseball. He plays baseball three times a week.” 可知选 C。 66. B。根据 “Lily likes badminton. She says practice makes perfect.” 可知选 B。 67. C。根据 “David likes volleyball. But he seldom plays it because he doesn't have a volleyball.” 可知选 C。 68. C。根据 “David likes jogging.” 可知选 C。 69. A。文章主要讲了不同的人喜欢不同的运动，选 A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$