Unit 2 Section B 必考词汇测试卷- 2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级下册

Unit 2 Section B 核心词汇测试卷 这份围绕 Unit 2 Section B “How can rules help us?” 精心编制的英语测试卷，具有多方面特色，能有效助力学生学习。 · 全面覆盖核心知识：试卷紧密围绕该单元核心单词、词性变化及重点短语展开，通过词汇拼写、词形变化、短语翻译等基础题型，从拼写、词性转换到短语运用，全方位考查学生对基础知识的掌握程度，确保学生扎实记忆和理解重点知识。 · 题型丰富多样：不仅有常见的单项选择，还设置了语法填空、完形填空和阅读理解等题型。语法填空着重考查学生对核心词汇在句子中的语法运用能力；完形填空将词汇和短语融入短文情境，考查学生的综合语言运用和逻辑推理能力；阅读理解则从语篇层面锻炼学生对文章主旨、细节信息的理解，以及对核心词汇在篇章中的理解与运用，多维度提升学生的英语能力。 · 强调知识运用与理解：各题型注重知识的实际运用。单项选择结合生活场景，让学生判断词汇和短语的正确用法；语法填空要求学生根据语境准确填写单词的正确形式；完形填空和阅读理解通过创设家庭、学校和社会等不同场景，引导学生理解规则在生活中的体现和作用，学会在实际情境中运用所学知识，培养学生解决实际问题的能力。 · 难易梯度合理：试卷整体难度设置循序渐进，从基础的词汇拼写、短语翻译，到中等难度的单项选择、语法填空，再到具有一定挑战性的完形填空和阅读理解，既照顾到基础知识的巩固，又能满足不同学习水平学生的需求，激发学生不断挑战自我，提升学习效果。 一、词汇拼写（每题 1 分，共 17 分） 1. 不快乐的英文单词是：u _ _ h _ p _ y 2. 博士；医生可缩写为：D _ 3. 也（用于否定词组后）的英文是：e _ _ h _ r 4. 训练；练习的英文单词：p _ _ c t i s _ 5. 悬挂的英文：h _ n _ 6. 工作日的英文：w _ e e k d _ y 7. 糟糕的；讨厌的英文：a _ w f _ l 8. 变成；成为的英文：b _ c o m _ 9. 较好的（形容词）；较好地（副词）：b _ t t _ r 10. 人的英文：p _ r s _ n 11. 集中（注意力、精力等）；聚焦的英文：f _ c u s 12. 创建；建造的英文：b _ i l d 13. 精神；情绪的英文：s _ p i r i t 14. 放松；休息的英文：r _ l a x 15. 建议；意见的英文：a _ v i c e 16. 理解；领会的英文：u n d e r s t _ n d 17. 不整洁的英文：u n t i d _ 二、词形变化（每题 1 分，共 6 分） 18. unhappy 的名词形式是： ，其反义词的形容词形式是： 19. practise 的名词形式是：__________ 20. build 表示 “建筑物” 的名词形式是：__________ 21. relax 的 “令人放松的” 形容词形式是：，“放松的” 形容词形式是： 22. advice 的动词形式是：__________ 23. untidy 的反义词是：__________ 三、短语翻译（每题 2 分，共 22 分） 24. 太多的规则：____________________ 25. 整理床铺；铺床：____________________ 26. 在工作日：____________________ 27. 闲逛；常去某处：____________________ 28. 集中（注意力、精力等）于：____________________ 29. 思考；考虑：____________________ 30. 遵守规则：____________________ 31. 遛狗：____________________ 32. 在周末：____________________ 33. 练习小提琴：____________________ 34. 与…… 和睦相处：____________________ 四、单项选择（每题 2 分，共 10 分） 35. I'm ________ because I have ________ rules at home. A. unhappy; too many B. happy; too many C. unhappy; too much D. happy; too much 36. You have to wear a uniform because it ________ school spirit. A. builds B. builds up C. builds on D. build with 37. I can only play basketball after I ________ the piano. A. practise B. practice C. practicing D. practiced 38. I can't hang out with my friends ________ weekdays. A. in B. on C. at D. for 39. That shows respect ________ your class and teacher. A. to B. for C. of D. with 五、语法填空（每题 2 分，共 10 分） 40. I have to make my bed before breakfast. It makes me ________ (unhappy). 41. You should ________ (practise) the violin every day. 42. He can't go out with us because he has a lot of homework ________ (do). 43. Rules can help to make the world ________ (good). 44. We should focus on ________ (learn) English well. 六、完形填空（每题 2 分，共 20 分） At home, I have 45 rules. I have to 46 my bed before breakfast. I can't 47 out with my friends on weekdays. I have to finish my homework 48. I can only play basketball after I 49 the piano. I think these rules are 50. Sometimes I feel very 51. But I know my parents make these rules to help me. Rules can help to make the world 52. If I follow the rules, I can53 better with my family and friends. I can also 54 my study and grow up healthily. 45. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too 46. A. make B. makes C. made D. making 47. A. hang B. hangs C. hanging D. hanged 48. A. one B. first C. once D. last 49. A. practise B. practices C. practiced D. practicing 50. A. awful B. wonderful C. good D. bad 51. A. happy B. unhappy C. excited D. relaxed 52. A. bad B. worse C. good D. better 53. A. get on B. get off C. get up D. get down 54. A. focus on B. focus in C. focus at D. focus with 七、阅读理解（每题 3 分，共 15 分） Rules are important in our lives. They help to keep order and make the world a better place. At home, we have rules like making our beds, finishing our homework on time, and not hanging out with friends on weekdays. These rules teach us responsibility and self - control. At school, rules are also necessary. We have to wear uniforms, be quiet in the library, and follow the teacher's instructions. These rules help us to focus on our studies and get along well with others. In public places, rules such as waiting in line, not littering, and following traffic rules keep everyone safe and comfortable. Rules may seem strict sometimes, but they are for our own good. By following rules, we can live a more organized and happy life. 55. Why are rules important in our lives? A. Because they make us unhappy. B. Because they help to keep order and make the world better. C. Because they are too strict. D. Because they limit our freedom. 56. Which of the following is a rule at home? A. Wearing a uniform. B. Being quiet in the library. C. Making the bed before breakfast. D. Following traffic rules. 57. What do home rules teach us? A. Responsibility and self - control. B. How to get along with others. C. How to focus on studies. D. How to be safe in public. 58. What can we do by following rules? A. Live a more organized and happy life. B. Have more freedom. C. Break more rules. D. Be lazy. 59. The passage is mainly about ________. A. rules at home B. rules at school C. rules in public places D. the importance of rules 答案 一、词汇拼写 1. unhappy 2. Dr 3. either 4. practise 5. hang 6. weekday 7. awful 8. become 9. better 10. person 11. focus 12. build 13. spirit 14. relax 15. advice 16. understand 17. untidy 二、词形变化 18. unhappiness; happy 19. practice 20. building 21. relaxing; relaxed 22. advise 23. tidy 三、短语翻译 24. too many rules 25. make one's/the bed 26. on weekdays 27. hang out 28. focus on 29. think about 30. follow rules 31. walk the dog 32. at weekends 33. practise the violin 34. get along with 四、单项选择 35. A。根据后文有很多规则，可知应该是不开心，rules 是可数名词复数，用 too many 修饰，所以选 A。 36. A。build school spirit 表示 “建立校风”，build up 意为 “增强；积累”；build on 表示 “依赖；建立在…… 基础上”，这里用 builds 合适，选 A。 37. A。after 引导的时间状语从句，主语是 I，一般现在时用动词原形 practise，practice 是名词形式，所以选 A。 38. B。在工作日用介词 on，选 B。 39. B。show respect for 是固定搭配，表示 “对…… 表示尊重”，选 B。 五、语法填空 40. unhappy。根据前文整理床铺这件事，可知会让人不开心，用 unhappy。 41. practise。情态动词 should 后接动词原形，用 practise。 42. to do。have sth. to do 表示 “有某事要做”，用 to do。 43. better。规则能让世界变得更好，用 good 的比较级 better。 44. learning。focus on 后接动词 -ing 形式，用 learning。 六、完形填空 45. A。rules 是可数名词复数，用 too many 修饰，表示 “太多规则”，选 A。 46. A。have to 后接动词原形，make one's bed 是固定短语，选 A。 47. A。can't 后接动词原形，hang out 表示 “闲逛”，选 A。 48. B。根据语境是先完成作业，用 first，选 B。 49. A。after 引导的时间状语从句，主语是 I，一般现在时用动词原形 practise，选 A。 50. A。根据后文有时感觉不开心，可知觉得规则糟糕，用 awful，选 A。 51. B。结合前文觉得规则糟糕，可知有时会不开心，用 unhappy，选 B。 52. D。规则能让世界变得更好，用 better，选 D。 53. A。get on better with 表示 “与…… 相处得更好”，选 A。 54. A。focus on 表示 “集中精力于”，这里说能集中精力学习，选 A。 七、阅读理解 55. B。根据文章第一句 “Rules are important in our lives. They help to keep order and make the world a better place.” 可知选 B。 56. C。A 选项穿校服是学校规则；B 选项在图书馆保持安静是学校规则；D 选项遵守交通规则是公共场所规则；C 选项早餐前整理床铺是家庭规则，选 C。 57. A。根据 “These rules teach us responsibility and self - control.” 可知家庭规则教会我们责任和自控力，选 A。 58. A。根据 “By following rules, we can live a more organized and happy life.” 可知选 A。 59. D。文章主要讲述了规则在家庭、学校和公共场所的重要性，选 D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$