Unit 2 No Rules, No Order.（ Section A 2a-2f)（分层作业）-2024-2025学年七年级新教材英语下册基础知识专项讲练（人教版2024）

Unit 2 Section A（ 2a-2f） (分层练习） 一、单项选择 1．Students at Green High School often ________ books from their school library and can ________ them for a week. A．lend; borrow B．lend; keep C．borrow; borrow D．borrow; keep 2．—Cindy, can I borrow your English-Chinese dictionary? —Yes, I have two. My brother took one this morning and you can borrow ________. A．one B．the other C．another D．others 3．Would you please ________ the fan ________? I feel a little cold. A．to turn···on B．to turn···off C．turn . . . on D．turn···off 4．Tom, ________ afraid of speaking in front of people. You are a shining star. A．don’t B．not be C．don’t be D．not to be 5．Please ________ there earlier! We don’t want to miss the last bus. A．arrive B．to arrive C．arriving D．arrived 二、单词拼写 6．I open the (lock) and put my bag in. 7．Thank you for (help) me with my English. 8．It is nice (have) an ice cream in summer. 9．She must not (bring) her overweight baggage (超重的行李) into the plane. 10．Dad, I’m still hungry. Can I have some s to eat? 11．I often use my m phone to take photos. 12．To keep the city clean, we shouldn’t l . 13．—Would you like (come) over for dinner with us tomorrow? —I’d love to, but I have to look after my little sister at home. 14．No matter what we do, we have to (follow) the rules to ensure our country’s safety (安全). 15．—Would you please l me your pen? —Sorry, my pen is broken. 三、补全对话 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, my name is Lisa. B: Hi, Lisa. I’m Connie. Nice to meet you. Are you a new student here? A: Yeah. 16 B: Sure. Don’t shout or run in the hallways. A: Aha, I don’t think I’ll do that. Can we eat food in the classroom? B: No, we can’t. A: OK. 17 What else? B: 18 If you don’t, the teachers on duty at the gate won’t let you in. A: I see. 19 B: When you go to the library. If you forget to bring it with you, the librarians won’t let you in. And of course you can’t borrow any books. A: 20 B: Try to work hard at all your subjects. If you can’t pass the exams, the teachers may call your parents. A: Thank you, Connie. I think if I work really hard, I won’t fail any exam. A．I’ll remember that. B．What can I do for you? C．Could you tell me the school rules? D．When do we have to use our student ID cards? E．The teacher will punish (惩罚) you if you do that. F．Remember to wear your school uniform every day. G．What do you think is the most important thing at this school? 四、完成句子 21．为了过上绿色生活，我们应该记得离开房间时关灯。 To live a green life, we should remember to the lights when we leave a room. 22．不要在教室里吃（东西）。 _________ ________in the classroom. 23．谢谢你告诉我这些规则。 me these rules. 24．你把你的自行车借给我真是太好了。 It’s very kind of you me your bike. 25．因为生病，他不得不整天躺在床上。 He stay in bed the whole day because he is ill. 一、完形填空 Dear Mr Knowledge, This is my first time to write to you. I feel 1 about the rules around me. I have a 2 family. I have two brothers, Jimmy and Oliver. My grandparents also 3 with us. My mom makes 4 rules for us. I have to 5 early, and then take a shower before my two brothers in the morning. Sometimes I have to 6 breakfast for my family. I can’t be late for school, 7 I have to run to the bus stop. Jimmy doesn’t have to do the dishes after dinner, but I 8 . Jimmy is 7 years old now. I think he can do a lot of things 9 me. It’s my job to clean the kitchen 10 . After school, Jimmy and Oliver can play outside with our grandparents, 11 I can’t. I must do my homework and 12 our dog. My grandparents always ask me to buy newspapers for them when I’m free. Am I free? No! I’m 13 . I can only watch TV on Saturday nights for an hour. “Don’t be 14 ! Don’t fight with your little brothers!” my mom always says. It usually takes me two hours to do the housework every day. 15 , I can read books before sleep. I know I should understand my mom after my father lost his life in a car accident last year. But I need time to relax and study. What can I do, Mr Knowledge? Yours, Mike 1．A．happy B．excited C．unhappy D．relaxed 2．A．little B．big C．small D．real 3．A．live B．like C．help D．have 4．A．much B．a lot of C．a lot D．a little 5．A．get up B．get out C．have breakfast D．take a shower 6．A．enjoy B．have C．take D．make 7．A．so B．but C．then D．because 8．A．have B．may C．can D．must 9．A．feel B．help C．like D．though 10．A．also B．either C．too D．as well 11．A．and B．but C．so D．then 12．A．take B．help C．play D．walk 13．A．busy B．free C．unhappy D．relaxed 14．A．happy B．relaxed C．lazy D．fun 15．A．Sadly B．Luckily C．Although D．But 二、阅读理解 ①Every school has its own rules. The rules change from one school to another. There are also some rules that look strange or funny to us. Here are some funny school rules. ②In Japan, most schools demand (要求) that students wear uniforms, such as sports suits or shirts. They also demand that girls’ white socks should be folded in a certain way and boys’ heads should be shaved (剃). ③In America, students must have a pair of indoor shoes to change into at school every day. Chewing gum (口香糖) is not allowed (允许) in many USA school buildings, because it is difficult to clean up. ④In Britain, strange hairstyles are not all owed at some British schools. But they might allow students to wear certain hairstyles during the World Cup. 16．This is a passage about ________ rules. A．country B．hairstyle C．school 17．In Japan, most schools demand that students wear ________. A．sports suits B．shirts C．school uniforms 18．Why is chewing gum not allowed in many USA school buildings? A．Because it’s not good for students’ health. B．Because it’s students’ duty to clean up the building. C．Because it’s difficult to clean up. 19．Which is TRUE? A．The rules in each school don’t change from one to another. B．The schools in Japan demand that the boys’ white socks should be folded in a certain way. C．The boys’ heads should be shaved in Japan. 20．What is the right structure of the passage? A． B． C． 三、任务型阅读 Dear Dave, You are a new student in our school. So I want to tell you the rules of our school before you come here. There is a library, a sports centre and a dining hall in our school. First, you have to wear the school uniform on school days. But Fridays are special. You don’t need to wear uniform that day. Second, you can read and study in the school library. But you must be quiet. You can play basketball or swim in the sports centre. But you can’t make it dirty. In the dining hall, you can eat and relax. But you can’t eat anything in the classroom. Third, you can’t fight or run fast in the school. It is dangerous. Fourth, you can’t be noisy or listen to music in the classroom. Last, you must be in class on time. These rules are strict but useful. I hope they can help you. Nice to meet you at school. Yours, Daisy 任务1：简答下列问题。 21．What can students do in the sports centre? (不超过10个词) 22．What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 2 refer to? (不超过10个词) 23．In which places do students need to be quiet in the passage? (不超过10个词) 任务2：根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 24．What does Daisy think of the school rules? A．Funny but useful. B．Strict but interesting. C．Strict but relaxing. D．Strict but useful. 25．Which question can best help us know the writer’s purpose (意图)? A．Does Daisy want Dave to know about the school rules? B．Does Daisy want Dave to have fun in the new school? C．Does Daisy want Dave to do sport with her every day? D．Does Daisy want Dave to wear school uniform every day? 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Saturday, Miss Johnson took her students to a robot show. All the 26 (child) were happy because they saw some new robots there. They arrived at the hall at 9 a. m. Before going into it, Miss Johnson told them some rules about the show. Everyone listened 27 Miss Johnson carefully but Bob didn’t. Bob likes robots very much. When he saw all kinds of robots, he shouted, “Wow, I like this one and I like that one!” Miss Johnson said to him, “Don’t be 28 (noise), Bob!” Bob said, “Sorry, Miss Johnson!” Then he watched the robots with his classmates. After half 29 hour, Bob forgot the rules again. He wanted to watch all the robots 30 (quick). So he started to run everywhere in the hall. Then he 31 (get) lost. With the help of the workers there, he found Miss Johnson and his classmates. Miss Johnson said to Bob, “It’s important 32 (follow) the rules in our everyday life. When we have good habits, we can do many things well!” 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Section A（ 2a-2f） (分层练习） 一、单项选择 1．Students at Green High School often ________ books from their school library and can ________ them for a week. A．lend; borrow B．lend; keep C．borrow; borrow D．borrow; keep 【答案】D 【详解】句意：格林中学的学生经常从学校图书馆借书，他们能借阅一周。 考查动词辨析以及延续性动词的用法。lend借出，短暂性动词；borrow借入，短暂性动词；keep保存，延续性动词。根据“books from their school library”可知，此处用borrow sth from的固定搭配。for+一段时间要与延续性动词一起连用，所以第二空填keep，故选D。 2．—Cindy, can I borrow your English-Chinese dictionary? —Yes, I have two. My brother took one this morning and you can borrow ________. A．one B．the other C．another D．others 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Cindy，我能借你的英汉词典吗？——可以，我有两本。我哥哥今早带了一本，你可以借另外一本。 考查代词辨析。one一个；the other两者中的另一个；another另一个；others其他人。根据“Yes, I have two. My brother took one this morning and you can borrow...”可知，总共两本，哥哥拿走了一本，你可以借另外一本，此处强调两者之间的另外一本。故选B。 3．Would you please ________ the fan ________? I feel a little cold. A．to turn···on B．to turn···off C．turn . . . on D．turn···off 【答案】D 【详解】句意：请把风扇关了行吗？我感觉有点冷。 考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开；turn off关闭。根据“I feel a little cold.”可知，应是关闭风扇，故turn off符合语境。根据“would you please do sth.”可知，此处应用动词原形。故选D。 4．Tom, ________ afraid of speaking in front of people. You are a shining star. A．don’t B．not be C．don’t be D．not to be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆，不要害怕在人们面前讲话。你是一颗闪亮的明星。 考查祈使句。根据“afraid of speaking in front of people. You are a shining star.”可知，是不要害怕在人们面前讲话，用祈使句的否定形式，应该是 don’t+ be动词原形+ 形容词。故选C。 5．Please ________ there earlier! We don’t want to miss the last bus. A．arrive B．to arrive C．arriving D．arrived 【答案】A 【详解】句意：请早点到那里！我们不想错过末班车。 考查祈使句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处所在句为祈使句，所以此处应用动词原形。故选A。 二、单词拼写 6．I open the (lock) and put my bag in. 【答案】locker 【详解】句意：我打开寄物柜，把包放了进去。lock“锁”。根据“and put my bag in”可知，打开的应是寄物柜，“寄物柜”locker，结合语境和“the”可知，此处应用名词单数。故填locker。 7．Thank you for (help) me with my English. 【答案】helping 【详解】句意：谢谢你在英语方面帮助我。for是介词，后接动名词，故填helping。 8．It is nice (have) an ice cream in summer. 【答案】to have 【详解】句意：在夏天吃一个冰激凌是很好的。分析句子可知，该句为固定句型It is+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，因此此处要用动词不定式，在句中作真正的主语。故填to have。 9．She must not (bring) her overweight baggage (超重的行李) into the plane. 【答案】bring 【详解】句意：她不能把超重的行李带上飞机。bring“带来”，根据“must not”可知，空处填动词原形。故填bring。 10．Dad, I’m still hungry. Can I have some s to eat? 【答案】(s)nacks/(s)andwiches 【详解】句意：爸爸，我还是很饿。我可以吃点零食/三明治吗？根据“I’m still hungry. Can I have some”以及首字母提示，可知可以说吃零食或者三明治，snack/sandwich“零食/三明治”符合题意，均为可数名词，some接可数名词复数。故填(s)nacks/(s)andwiches。 11．I often use my m phone to take photos. 【答案】(m)obile 【详解】句意：我经常用我的手机拍照。根据“I often use my...phone to take photos.”和所给首字母可知，应是用手机拍照，mobile phone“手机，移动电话”。故填(m)obile。 12．To keep the city clean, we shouldn’t l . 【答案】(l)itter 【详解】句意：为了保持城市清洁，我们不应该乱扔垃圾。根据“To keep the city clean, we shouldn’t…”以及首字母提示可知，此处指乱扔垃圾，litter“乱扔垃圾”，动词；shouldn’t为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填(l)itter。 13．—Would you like (come) over for dinner with us tomorrow? —I’d love to, but I have to look after my little sister at home. 【答案】to come 【详解】句意：——明天你愿意过来和我们一起吃晚饭吗？——我很想去，但是我得在家照顾我的小妹妹。根据“Would you like”可知，考查would like to do sth“想要做某事”，为固定短语。故填to come。 14．No matter what we do, we have to (follow) the rules to ensure our country’s safety (安全). 【答案】follow 【详解】句意：无论我们做什么，我们都必须遵守规则，以确保我们国家的安全。follow“遵守”。根据“we have to”可知，have to do sth“必须做某事”。故填follow。 15．—Would you please l me your pen? —Sorry, my pen is broken. 【答案】(l)end 【详解】句意：——你能把你的钢笔借给我吗？——很抱歉，我的钢笔坏了。根据“Would you please...me your pen?”和首字母提示可知，此处询问对方是否可以借给自己钢笔，lend sb. sth.“借给某人某物”，would后接动词原形。故填(l)end。 三、补全对话 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, my name is Lisa. B: Hi, Lisa. I’m Connie. Nice to meet you. Are you a new student here? A: Yeah. 16 B: Sure. Don’t shout or run in the hallways. A: Aha, I don’t think I’ll do that. Can we eat food in the classroom? B: No, we can’t. A: OK. 17 What else? B: 18 If you don’t, the teachers on duty at the gate won’t let you in. A: I see. 19 B: When you go to the library. If you forget to bring it with you, the librarians won’t let you in. And of course you can’t borrow any books. A: 20 B: Try to work hard at all your subjects. If you can’t pass the exams, the teachers may call your parents. A: Thank you, Connie. I think if I work really hard, I won’t fail any exam. A．I’ll remember that. B．What can I do for you? C．Could you tell me the school rules? D．When do we have to use our student ID cards? E．The teacher will punish (惩罚) you if you do that. F．Remember to wear your school uniform every day. G．What do you think is the most important thing at this school? 【答案】16．C 17．A 18．F 19．D 20．G 【导语】本文对话的话题是学校的规则，新来的学生向同学了解自己学校的规则。 16．根据“Are you a new student here?”及“Sure. Don’t shout or run in the hallways.”可知，Lisa是想了解学校规则，选项C“你能告诉我学校规则吗？”与之相符。故选C。 17．根据“No, we can’t.”以及“OK.”可知，是不可以在教室里吃东西，故空处会补充她会记住这条规则的。选项A “我会记住的”，与之相符。故选A。 18．根据“If you don’t, the teachers on duty at the gate won’t let you in.”可知，空处应该是关于穿校服的规则。选项F“记得每天穿校服”，与之相符。故选F。 19．根据“When you go to the library. If you forget to bring it with you, the librarians won’t let you in. And of course you can’t borrow any books.”可知，描述了何时需要带学生证。选项D“我们什么时候必须使用学生证？”与之相符。故选D。 20．根据“Try to work hard at all your subjects. If you can’t pass the exams, the teachers may call your parents.”可知，提到了与学业相关的重要建议，选项G “认为学校最重要的是什么？”与之相符。故选G。 四、完成句子 21．为了过上绿色生活，我们应该记得离开房间时关灯。 To live a green life, we should remember to the lights when we leave a room. 【答案】turn off 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“关，关掉”turn off，remember to do sth“记得要做某事”。故填turn；off。 22．不要在教室里吃（东西）。 _________ ________in the classroom. 【答案】Don’t eat 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是“不要吃（东西）”，否定祈使句“don’t+动词原形”表示“不要……”，动词eat意为“吃”，首字母大写，故填Don’t eat。 23．谢谢你告诉我这些规则。 me these rules. 【答案】Thanks for telling 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“谢谢你告诉”，thanks for doing sth“因某事而感谢某人”；“告诉”tell，此处应用其动名词形式作宾语。故填Thanks；for；telling。 24．你把你的自行车借给我真是太好了。 It’s very kind of you me your bike. 【答案】to lend 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处是It’s +形容词+of sb. to do sth.的句型；lend sb. sth.“借东西给某人”，故填to；lend。 25．因为生病，他不得不整天躺在床上。 He stay in bed the whole day because he is ill. 【答案】has to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“不得不”，用英语表达为have to。结合“ he is ill.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语He第三人称单数，用have的第三人称单数形式has。故填has；to 一、完形填空 Dear Mr Knowledge, This is my first time to write to you. I feel 1 about the rules around me. I have a 2 family. I have two brothers, Jimmy and Oliver. My grandparents also 3 with us. My mom makes 4 rules for us. I have to 5 early, and then take a shower before my two brothers in the morning. Sometimes I have to 6 breakfast for my family. I can’t be late for school, 7 I have to run to the bus stop. Jimmy doesn’t have to do the dishes after dinner, but I 8 . Jimmy is 7 years old now. I think he can do a lot of things 9 me. It’s my job to clean the kitchen 10 . After school, Jimmy and Oliver can play outside with our grandparents, 11 I can’t. I must do my homework and 12 our dog. My grandparents always ask me to buy newspapers for them when I’m free. Am I free? No! I’m 13 . I can only watch TV on Saturday nights for an hour. “Don’t be 14 ! Don’t fight with your little brothers!” my mom always says. It usually takes me two hours to do the housework every day. 15 , I can read books before sleep. I know I should understand my mom after my father lost his life in a car accident last year. But I need time to relax and study. What can I do, Mr Knowledge? Yours, Mike 1．A．happy B．excited C．unhappy D．relaxed 2．A．little B．big C．small D．real 3．A．live B．like C．help D．have 4．A．much B．a lot of C．a lot D．a little 5．A．get up B．get out C．have breakfast D．take a shower 6．A．enjoy B．have C．take D．make 7．A．so B．but C．then D．because 8．A．have B．may C．can D．must 9．A．feel B．help C．like D．though 10．A．also B．either C．too D．as well 11．A．and B．but C．so D．then 12．A．take B．help C．play D．walk 13．A．busy B．free C．unhappy D．relaxed 14．A．happy B．relaxed C．lazy D．fun 15．A．Sadly B．Luckily C．Although D．But 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了迈克的妈妈给他们制定了很多规矩，他为此感到不满。 1．句意：我对周围的规则感到不满。 happy开心的；excited兴奋的；unhappy不满的；relaxed放松的。根据下文内容可知，迈克烦恼于他要遵循很多家规，所以这里是感到不满。故选C。 2．句意：我有一个大家庭。 little几乎没有；big大的；small小的；real真的。根据“I have two brothers, Jimmy and Oliver. My grandparents also...with us.”可知，这里是指我有一个大家庭。故选B。 3．句意：我的祖父母也和我们住在一起。 live居住；like喜欢；help帮助；have有。根据“My grandparents also...with us.”可知，我的祖父母也和我们住在一起。故选A。 4．句意：我妈妈给我们定了很多规矩。 much许多，接不可数名词；a lot of许多，接复数名词或不可数名词；a lot非常；a little一点。根据“I have to...early, and then take a shower before my two brothers in the morning...I can only watch TV on Saturday nights for an hour.”可知，妈妈制定了很多规矩，且结合空后的“rules”是复数名词，这里要填a lot of。故选B。 5．句意：我必须早起，然后在早上我的两个兄弟之前洗个澡。 get up起床；get out泄露；have breakfast吃早餐；take a shower洗澡。根据“I have to...early, and then take a shower before my two brothers in the morning.”可知，这里是指早起。故选A。 6．句意：有时我不得不为我的家人做早餐。 enjoy喜欢；have有；take带去；make做。根据“Sometimes I have to...breakfast for my family.”可知，这里是指为家人做早餐。故选D。 7．句意：我上学不能迟到，所以我不得不跑到公共汽车站。 so所以；but但是；then然后；because因为。结合“I can’t be late for school,”和“I have to run to the bus stop.”可知是因果关系，该处表结果。故选A。 8．句意：晚饭后吉米不必洗碗，但我必须洗。 have有；may可以；can可能；must必须。根据“Jimmy doesn’t have to do the dishes after dinner, but I...”可知，这里是表示我必须洗碗。故选D。 9．句意：我觉得他可以像我一样做很多事情。 feel感觉；help帮助；like像；though虽然。根据“I think he can do a lot of things...me.”可知，这里是他可以像我一样做很多事情。故选C。 10．句意：打扫厨房也是我的工作。 also也，用于句中；either也，表否定，用于句末；too也，表肯定，用于句末；as well也。根据“ It’s my job to clean the kitchen...”可知，这里表示打扫厨房也是我的工作，该句表肯定，且该空位于句末，所以要填too。故选C。 11．句意：放学后，吉米和奥利弗可以和我们的祖父母在外面玩，但我不能。 and而且；but但是；so所以；then然后。根据“Jimmy and Oliver can play outside with our grandparents”和“I can’t.”可知构成转折关系，所以该空要填but。故选B。 12．句意：我必须做作业和遛狗。 take取，带；help帮助；play玩；walk遛，散步。根据“...our dog.”可知，这里表示遛狗。故选D。 13．句意：我很忙。 busy忙的；free自由的；unhappy不开心的；relaxed放松的。根据“Am I free? No! I’m...”可知，这里是指我很忙。故选A。 14．句意：不要偷懒！ happy开心的；relaxed放松的；lazy懒的；fun有趣的。根据“‘Don’t be...! Don’t fight with your little brothers!’ my mom always says.”可知，这里是指不要偷懒。故选C。 15．句意：幸运地，我可以在睡觉前读书。 Sadly伤心地；Luckily幸运地；Although虽然；But但是。根据“...I can read books before sleep.”可知，这里是指幸运地，我可以在睡觉前读书。故选B。 二、阅读理解 ①Every school has its own rules. The rules change from one school to another. There are also some rules that look strange or funny to us. Here are some funny school rules. ②In Japan, most schools demand (要求) that students wear uniforms, such as sports suits or shirts. They also demand that girls’ white socks should be folded in a certain way and boys’ heads should be shaved (剃). ③In America, students must have a pair of indoor shoes to change into at school every day. Chewing gum (口香糖) is not allowed (允许) in many USA school buildings, because it is difficult to clean up. ④In Britain, strange hairstyles are not all owed at some British schools. But they might allow students to wear certain hairstyles during the World Cup. 16．This is a passage about ________ rules. A．country B．hairstyle C．school 17．In Japan, most schools demand that students wear ________. A．sports suits B．shirts C．school uniforms 18．Why is chewing gum not allowed in many USA school buildings? A．Because it’s not good for students’ health. B．Because it’s students’ duty to clean up the building. C．Because it’s difficult to clean up. 19．Which is TRUE? A．The rules in each school don’t change from one to another. B．The schools in Japan demand that the boys’ white socks should be folded in a certain way. C．The boys’ heads should be shaved in Japan. 20．What is the right structure of the passage? A． B． C． 【答案】16．C 17．C 18．C 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些有趣的校规。 16．细节理解题。根据“Here are some funny school rules.”并结合全文可知，文章是关于校规的。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据“In Japan, most schools demand (要求) that students wear uniforms, such as sports suits or shirts.”可知，在日本大多数学校要求学生穿校服，如运动服或衬衫。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据“Chewing gum (口香糖) is not allowed (允许) in many USA school buildings, because it is difficult to clean up.”可知，在美国的许多学校不允许嚼口香糖，因为口香糖很难清理。故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据“In Japan, ...boys’ heads should be shaved (剃).”可知，在日本的学校中男孩要剃头发，选项C表述正确。故选C。 20．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段点明了主题：有很多有趣的校规；第二、三、四段分别介绍了不同国家的学校校规，所以文章为“总分”结构。故选B。 三、任务型阅读 Dear Dave, You are a new student in our school. So I want to tell you the rules of our school before you come here. There is a library, a sports centre and a dining hall in our school. First, you have to wear the school uniform on school days. But Fridays are special. You don’t need to wear uniform that day. Second, you can read and study in the school library. But you must be quiet. You can play basketball or swim in the sports centre. But you can’t make it dirty. In the dining hall, you can eat and relax. But you can’t eat anything in the classroom. Third, you can’t fight or run fast in the school. It is dangerous. Fourth, you can’t be noisy or listen to music in the classroom. Last, you must be in class on time. These rules are strict but useful. I hope they can help you. Nice to meet you at school. Yours, Daisy 任务1：简答下列问题。 21．What can students do in the sports centre? (不超过10个词) 22．What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 2 refer to? (不超过10个词) 23．In which places do students need to be quiet in the passage? (不超过10个词) 任务2：根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 24．What does Daisy think of the school rules? A．Funny but useful. B．Strict but interesting. C．Strict but relaxing. D．Strict but useful. 25．Which question can best help us know the writer’s purpose (意图)? A．Does Daisy want Dave to know about the school rules? B．Does Daisy want Dave to have fun in the new school? C．Does Daisy want Dave to do sport with her every day? D．Does Daisy want Dave to wear school uniform every day? 【答案】21．They can play basketball or swim. 22．Fighting or running fast in the school. 23．In the school library and classroom. 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文是一封黛西写给新同学戴夫的信，主要介绍了学校的规则。 21．根据“You can play basketball or swim in the sports centre.”可知，可以在体育中心打篮球或者游泳。故填They can play basketball or swim. 22．根据“Third, you can’t fight or run fast in the school. It is dangerous.”可知，不能在学校里打架或快速奔跑，这很危险。此处的划线单词It指的是“在学校里打架或快速奔跑”。故填Fighting or running fast in the school. 23．根据“Second, you can read and study in the school library. But you must be quiet.”和“Fourth, you can’t be noisy or listen to music in the classroom.”可知，在图书馆以及在教室里要保持安静。故填In the school library and classroom. 24．细节理解题。根据“These rules are strict but useful.”可知，黛西觉得这些校规虽严格但有用。故选D。 25．推理判断题。根据“You are a new student in our school. So I want to tell you the rules of our school before you come here.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要是黛西向戴夫介绍一些校规。故选A。 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Saturday, Miss Johnson took her students to a robot show. All the 26 (child) were happy because they saw some new robots there. They arrived at the hall at 9 a. m. Before going into it, Miss Johnson told them some rules about the show. Everyone listened 27 Miss Johnson carefully but Bob didn’t. Bob likes robots very much. When he saw all kinds of robots, he shouted, “Wow, I like this one and I like that one!” Miss Johnson said to him, “Don’t be 28 (noise), Bob!” Bob said, “Sorry, Miss Johnson!” Then he watched the robots with his classmates. After half 29 hour, Bob forgot the rules again. He wanted to watch all the robots 30 (quick). So he started to run everywhere in the hall. Then he 31 (get) lost. With the help of the workers there, he found Miss Johnson and his classmates. Miss Johnson said to Bob, “It’s important 32 (follow) the rules in our everyday life. When we have good habits, we can do many things well!” 【答案】26．children 27．to 28．noisy 29．an 30．quickly 31．got 32．to follow 【导语】本文讲述了老师带着学生去参观机器人秀，其中一个学生不遵守规则导致差点走丢的故事。 26．句意：所有的孩子都很高兴，因为他们在那里看到了一些新的机器人。此处用children来表示“孩子们”，用名词的复数形式。故填children。 27．句意：每个人都认真听老师讲话，但鲍勃却没有。listen to sb.表示“听某人说”，故填to。 28．句意：别发出噪音，鲍勃！be noisy表示“发出噪音”，故填noisy。 29．句意：半小时后，鲍勃又忘记了规则。half an hour表示“半小时”，hour以元音音素开头，因此用定冠词an修饰。故填an。 30．句意：他想快速地观看所有的机器人。此处用副词quickly修饰动词，故填quickly。 31．句意：然后他迷路了。got lost表示“迷路了”，此处用动词一般过去式表示“他已经迷路了”。故填got。 32．句意：在我们的日常生活中遵守规则很重要。It’s important to do sth.“表示做某事很重要”。故填to follow。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$