精品解析：2024年湖北省名校联盟中考模拟英语试题

2024年初中学业水平考试适应性训练 英语试题 （本试题卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间130分钟） ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 听力部分（30分） 第一节 听短对话，选择图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节 听短对话，选择答案。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。 6. What’s the pronunciation of the word? A. /sli:p/ B. /ʃip/ C. /ʃi:p/ 7. What time is it now? A. 9:30. B. 9:40. C. 11:30. 8. What’s Alex’s favorite sport? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Ping-pong. 9. When is the father’s birthday? A. March 21st. B. March 22nd. C. March 23rd. 10. What does the man mean? A. They won’t have any more tea. B. They don’t like tea. C. They will get some more tea. 第三节 听长对话，选择答案。（共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分） 下面你将听到3段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完每段对话后，每小题你有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. How often docs the club have chess classes? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 12. How much will a member of the chess club pay for all the lessons? A. ￥50. B. ￥450. C. ￥900. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What are the speakers talking about? A. The exam. B. The weekend plan. C. The competition. 14. What will the girl do first? A. Call her mother. B. Have a meal. C. Go to the cinema. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 15. Where is Mike at the moment? A. He is at home. B. He is in his office. C. He is in a shop. 16. What will Mike do on Friday? A. He will work late. B. He will watch football. C. He will go to London. 17. When will they decide to have dinner together? A. This Saturday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday. 第四节 听短文，填写表格。（共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分） 下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每个空仅填一词。听短文前，你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后，你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。 A Day Trip Where to go? A beautiful park which is just 18 . How to go? By bus. When to go? This 19 . What to do? Enjoy the scenery, take 20 and have a picnic. 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每个小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 No matter what you do, the first time is always important and difficult. As an old saying goes, “The first step is the ___1___.” When I was eight years old, my mother took me to ___2___ calligraphy (书法). Since I didn’t know anything about it and found myself in a strange environment, I was really ___3___ and a bit nervous. As soon as I saw the kind teacher, though, I felt ___4___ and began my first calligraphy lesson. At first, the teacher stood behind me, took my hand ___5___ put the writing brush into the ink to write on rice paper. I ___6___ watching the teacher’s writing. After watching her writing one beautiful character, I believed that I had mastered it ___7___ and could do as well as her. However, it turned out my writing was ___8___. Even after I tried many times, I still couldn’t write a single good-looking character. Reality ___9___ me hard. The failure almost prevented my confidence. Gradually, I lost my temper (脾气) and ran out of patience. At that moment, the teacher came to me. She encouraged me with soft voice. “Calm down and take your ____10____. It’s not that difficult,” she said. The words were ____11____ a beam (束) of light cheering me up. Calm down and write slowly; this advice was really helpful to me. With hours of practice, my handwriting ____12____. Since then, I have formed a good habit of practicing calligraphy patiently every day. Try your best from the beginning and never ____13____ easily. This idea always gives me the power to overcome the difficulties ____14____ appear in my life. Even if I don’t ____15____ in the end, I won’t have any regrets since I was courageous enough to take that first step. Every first step is a new beginning, as long as you keep going, you will get the fruits of your labor. 1. A. easiest B. hardest C. safest D. quietest 2. A. learn B. teach C. review D. invent 3. A. tired B. excited C. scared D. worried 4. A. examined B. disappointed C. encouraged D. cheated 5. A. so B. but C. and D. or 6. A. gave back to B. took care of C. looked back at D. paid attention to 7. A. completely B. simply C. wisely D. mostly 8. A. silly B. creative C. terrible D. perfect 9. A. praise B. lift C. hit D. push 10. A. order B. place C. turn D. time 11. A. against B. like C. without D. from 12 A. remained B. reviewed C. improved D. performed 13. A. give away B. give up C. stick to D. fall over 14. A. when B. what C. who D. which 15. A. succeed B. appear C. develop D. fail 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符合的最佳选项。 A Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region is a beautiful place with sweet fruit as well as kind people. They can sing and dance beautifully. And the food in Xinjiang is also famous. Let’s have a look! ------------NAAN!------------ As the saying goes, “One can go without eating meat for three days, but can’t live one day without naan.” Naan is a traditional food with a history of over 2,000 years in Xinjiang. People usually cook it in a clay oven (泥炉). The shape of the food is round. People think it can bring good luck to them. They like to share the food with others because they want to share good luck. ------------Xinjiang Big Plate Chicken------------ It’s a famous dish and you can find it all over the country. A cook called Li Shilin created it about 20 years ago. At that time, people enjoyed the taste of the dish, but they thought a small plate wasn’t enough. This is why Li decided to cook a whole chicken one day, and put it in a big plate for his guests. The dish tastes really good. ------------Xinjiang Hand-pulled Noodles------------ Xinjiang Hand-pulled Noodles, also known as Latiaozi, are a kind of popular Xinjiang food. People introduced the cooking way of noodles to Xinjiang from other parts of northwest China. The locals add mutton and all kinds of vegetables to the dish. The cooking of the noodles attracts (吸引) lots of people’s interest and they all like to watch it, especially pulling noodles. 16. If you want to bring food with good luck from Xinjiang which of the following should you choose? A. B. C. D. 17 What can we get to know from the saying? A. People in Xinjiang eat naan to keep healthy. B. Meat is the most important food in Xinjiang. C. Naan is very important for people in Xinjiang. D. People in Xinjiang need to eat meat every day. 18. Li Shilin created the Big Plate Chicken to ________. A. make more money B. save more time C. meet the need of his guests D. meet the need of his family 19. What do people think of the cooking of Hand-pulled Noodles? A. It’s easy. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s boring. D. It’s interesting. 20. Where can we read the passage? A. In a cook book. B. In a travel guide. C. In a history book. D. In a science magazine. B It was the middle of winter some 30 years ago. I was a young father with three little children counting on me. I worked in a sawmill (锯木厂). As I got ready to go to work I wrapped (缠绕) band aids around my fingers and put more in my pockets. Cutting and stacking lumber (堆木材) for eight hours a day had caused my fingers to split (裂开) and bleed at their tops in the cold, dry winter air. That day at work was harder than normal. We were short-handed on workers. The machines kept breaking down. We had to rush to catch up as the lumber stacked up. On top of that, all the heaters in the building had stopped working and we could see our breath as we spent hours working there. When the work day finally ended, I walked wearily toward the washroom, took off my work gloves, and checked my aching fingers. The splits were worse than ever and I had bled through the band-aids again. I felt so tired. I wondered how long I could keep doing this, if things would ever get any better, and why life was so hard. After driving home, I tried to put a smile on my face as I opened the front door but instead, one appeared naturally. My daughter ran up to me, yelled “Daddy!” and wrapped her little arms around my neck. I lifted her up and my heart filled with love. My tired body didn’t feel so tired anymore. My aches and pains disappeared into her hug. And the joy in my heart chased the sadness away. At that moment I kissed my little girl’s cheek and held her tight. I knew I could continue and that things would get better. 21. According to the passage, it’s clear that ________. A. The writer worked there day and night B. The story happened on a cold and dry day C. Workers that day were not really tall enough D. After work he had a rest and then ran home quickly 22. What does the word “wearily” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A. Strongly. B. Angrily. C. Tiredly. D. Suddenly. 23. What does the underlined word “one” refer to in the last paragraph? A. A smile. B. A face. C. The door. D. His daughter. 24. In Paragraph 3, the writer wants to express that ________. A. The weather is quite cold B. there is no electricity C. the boss is very cruel D. the work condition is terrible 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Hard Work For Better Life. B. Father With Three Children. C. Father loves His Job. D. A Hug Keeps Away All Pains. C Young people enjoy different kinds of drinks, though they know how bad drinks are for their health. What about you? What will happen to you if water takes the place of all drinks? Chris Bailey, a popular blogger (博客作者), tried this out. Here is what he has found. First, you lose weight faster. Yeah, you do! You don’t have to exercise but just keep away from drinks for 9 days. It is the same as running for 8 kilometers a day! So write down your resolution on a piece of paper and put it on the wall. And you will see the result soon. Sometimes when you have to stay up late for a test, a cup of tea or coffee is usually by your side on the desk. But do you know 75 to 85 percent of your brain is water? Nothing else! Just by drinking water, your brain can work efficiently (有效地). You may remember things quickly and well. What’s more, water washes out something bad in your body. So drinking enough water can stop you from getting old soon. If you want to look young and beautiful as long as possible, drink a glass of water right now! Keep on doing it for longer, and you will be surprised to touch your soft and clean skin (皮肤). Lastly, you save money! How much money do you spend on coffee and juice every week? The price of water is much lower than that of other drinks. Drink 5 glasses of water every day, or spend money visiting doctors. Think about it! So, what are you waiting for? 26. The writer starts the passage by ________. A asking a question B. describing an experience C. explaining reasons D. expressing feelings 27. Which of the following is probably written on the paper in Paragraph 3? A. Take more exercise! B. Use the brain more! C. Drink more water! D. Save more money! 28. How many advantages of drinking water has Chris Bailey found? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 29. What can we learn from the text? A. 65 to 75 percent of the brain is water. B. Staying away from drinks for 9 days helps lose weight. C. Keeping on drinking water makes hair soft and clean. D. The money spent on coffee is less than that in visiting doctors. 30. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Whatever the weather, we have a warm home to keep us comfortable. But what about stray (流浪的) animals? They are poor and alone. ___31___ There are around 500 million stray and unwanted dogs in the world and a similar number of stray and unwanted cats, according to the World Society for the Protection of Animals. ___32___ Abandonment (遗弃) may be the main reason, Zeng Li, the founder of the Beijing based stray cats protection website Lucky Cats told China Daily. Today, the whole world is calling for better care of stray animals. ___33___ In the UK and US the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals helps animals find new homes. It also provides medical service for unwanted sick animals. The society has a 24-hour animal abuse (虐待) hot line. ___34___ In Germany, there are lots of laws for animal protection. Besides, the government encourages people to take the animals home as pets from local animal shelters (收容所). ___35___ Because it may bite (咬) you. You can ask adults around you for help. If it is safe enough to catch a stray animal, you’d better send it to an animal shelter. Many people volunteer to care for stay animals there. There is one thing you need to keep in mind. When you decide to have a pet, treat it carefully and gently. Never give it up, or it will become a poor, stray animal. A. More and more countries have taken useful ways. B. There are some ways to help stray animals. C. Why are there so many stray animals? D. Once you find a stray animal, don’t rush to catch it. E. All they can do is to walk along the streets, hoping to find food in the rubbish bin. F. Anyone can make a call if he or she finds someone is hurting an animal. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分，10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 I join woman activities tried happiness tradition during lucky express The Water-Splashing Festival is regarded as an important part of the New Year celebrations of the Dai ethnic group (傣族). People splash (泼洒) water on one another ____36____ the festival to wash away all the bad luck and begin a new year of ____37____ and good fortune. The festival attracts tens of thousands of people to take part in the event every year. Local Dai people dress in ____38____ costumes. They dance and sing while splashing water on each other as a way to ____39____ good wishes. The more water people splash on you, the ____40____ and happier your life will be. On April 15, 2024, Melissa Baidak, from Russia, was scared at first when people came to her and splashed water, but then she ____41____ in and had a good time. “The joy reminds ____42____ of my childhood,” she said. Melissa who is a student at Beijing Foreign Studies University ____43____ on an ethnic Dai dress and tasted many cuisines (美食) during her stay in Xishuangbanna. “The most impressive ____44____ were flying the Kongming lanterns at night and splashing water on other people.” she said. Another visitor from the United States said he was surprised by the celebration. He said two elderly _____45_____ wearing Dai ethnic clothes splashed water on him and he splashed back, and laughter and water made them feel like they were friends, even though they have never met. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的要求）。 Wang Jibing is a food takeaway rider. In 2019, he had a terrible experience because the customer left the wrong address. Wang searched three buildings and climbed 18 floors before he finally brought the food to the customer. However, the customer was angry with Wang for arriving late. Wang was unhappy. On his way home that day, he wrote a poem, Man in a Hurry. Since then, he has started writing poems and shared them with his friends. In 2022, one of his friends posted Man in a Hurry online. It quickly went viral (走红). The same year, Wang published a collection of over 180 poems, under the same title. The cover of the book Man in a Hurry is blue, the same color as the uniform that Wang wears. In April 2023, Wang published his second collection of poems, titled I Love This World Clumsily. Though Wang has published two books, he has no plans to give up his job and become a full-time writer. “I enjoy writing very much, but the priority (当务之急) is to look after my family. Working as a food takeaway rider gives me time to write, thanks to the flexible (灵活的) working hours. So I will keep my job,” Wang said. Wang’s poems and stories have touched many people including his three children. At first, they didn’t know about their father’s hobby of writing poems at all. But now, they are also learning to write poems. 46. The passage mainly talks about _________________________ (10个词以内). 47. According to Paragraph 1, what did Wang Jibing do before Wang finally brought the food to the customer? _________________________ (10个词以内). 48. Even though Wang wrote two books, Man in a Hurry and I Love This World Clumsily, he doesn’t decide _________________________ (10个词以内). 49. What’s the influence of Wang’s poems and stories? _________________________ (20个词以内). 50. Who do you think should be responsible for Wang’s arriving late in Paragraph 1? Why? _________________________ (20个词以内). 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 每年的6月6日是我国的“爱眼日”。你校将在本周举行一场“爱眼日”公益活动，号召大家保护视力。请你结合自身实际和活动内容要求，用英语写一篇倡议书。 The Main Content (内容) Eyes are the windows to the soul! What’s the importance of protecting our eyes? What’s the advice on protecting our eyes? You can talk about them. 要求： （1）短文须包含内容要求中所给的提示； （2）文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； （3）词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear friends, June 6 is our country’s Sight Day. As we know, “Eyes are the windows to the soul”. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Follow my advice and form good habits. Let’s say goodbye to thick glasses. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年初中学业水平考试适应性训练 英语试题 （本试题卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间130分钟） ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 听力部分（30分） 第一节 听短对话，选择图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节 听短对话，选择答案。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。 6. What’s the pronunciation of the word? A. /sli:p/ B. /ʃip/ C. /ʃi:p/ 7. What time is it now? A. 9:30. B. 9:40. C. 11:30. 8. What’s Alex’s favorite sport? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Ping-pong. 9. When is the father’s birthday? A. March 21st. B. March 22nd. C. March 23rd. 10. What does the man mean? A. They won’t have any more tea. B. They don’t like tea. C. They will get some more tea. 第三节 听长对话，选择答案。（共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分） 下面你将听到3段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完每段对话后，每小题你有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. How often docs the club have chess classes? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 12. How much will a member of the chess club pay for all the lessons? A. ￥50. B. ￥450. C. ￥900. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What are the speakers talking about? A. The exam. B. The weekend plan. C. The competition. 14. What will the girl do first? A. Call her mother. B. Have a meal. C. Go to the cinema. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 15. Where is Mike at the moment? A. He is at home. B. He is in his office. C. He is in a shop. 16. What will Mike do on Friday? A. He will work late. B. He will watch football. C. He will go to London. 17. When will they decide to have dinner together? A. This Saturday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday. 第四节 听短文，填写表格。（共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分） 下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每个空仅填一词。听短文前，你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后，你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。 A Day Trip Where to go? A beautiful park which is just 18 . How to go? By bus. When to go? This 19 . What to do? Enjoy the scenery, take 20 and have a picnic. 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每个小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 No matter what you do, the first time is always important and difficult. As an old saying goes, “The first step is the ___1___.” When I was eight years old, my mother took me to ___2___ calligraphy (书法). Since I didn’t know anything about it and found myself in a strange environment, I was really ___3___ and a bit nervous. As soon as I saw the kind teacher, though, I felt ___4___ and began my first calligraphy lesson. At first, the teacher stood behind me, took my hand ___5___ put the writing brush into the ink to write on rice paper. I ___6___ watching the teacher’s writing. After watching her writing one beautiful character, I believed that I had mastered it ___7___ and could do as well as her. However, it turned out my writing was ___8___. Even after I tried many times, I still couldn’t write a single good-looking character. Reality ___9___ me hard. The failure almost prevented my confidence. Gradually, I lost my temper (脾气) and ran out of patience. At that moment, the teacher came to me. She encouraged me with soft voice. “Calm down and take your ____10____. It’s not that difficult,” she said. The words were ____11____ a beam (束) of light cheering me up. Calm down and write slowly; this advice was really helpful to me. With hours of practice, my handwriting ____12____. Since then, I have formed a good habit of practicing calligraphy patiently every day. Try your best from the beginning and never ____13____ easily. This idea always gives me the power to overcome the difficulties ____14____ appear in my life. Even if I don’t ____15____ in the end, I won’t have any regrets since I was courageous enough to take that first step. Every first step is a new beginning, as long as you keep going, you will get the fruits of your labor. 1. A. easiest B. hardest C. safest D. quietest 2. A. learn B. teach C. review D. invent 3. A. tired B. excited C. scared D. worried 4. A. examined B. disappointed C. encouraged D. cheated 5. A. so B. but C. and D. or 6. A. gave back to B. took care of C. looked back at D. paid attention to 7. A. completely B. simply C. wisely D. mostly 8. A. silly B. creative C. terrible D. perfect 9. A. praise B. lift C. hit D. push 10. A. order B. place C. turn D. time 11. A. against B. like C. without D. from 12. A. remained B. reviewed C. improved D. performed 13. A. give away B. give up C. stick to D. fall over 14. A. when B. what C. who D. which 15. A. succeed B. appear C. develop D. fail 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. D 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者学习书法的经历表明：每一步都是一个新的开始，只要坚持不懈，你就会收获自己的劳动成果。 【1题详解】 句意：俗话说，“万事开头难。” easiest最简单的；hardest最难的；safest最安全的；quietest最安静的。根据“The first step is the….”可知，第一次总是重要而艰难的。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我八岁的时候，妈妈带我去学书法。 learn学习；teach教；review复习；invent发明。根据“When I was eight years old, my mother took me to…calligraphy (书法).”可知，小时候妈妈带着去学习书法。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：由于对此一无所知，又发现自己身处陌生的环境，我真的很担心，也有点紧张。 tired疲惫的；excited激动的；scared害怕的；worried担心的。根据“I was really…and a bit nervous.”可知，对新环境一无所知所以很担心。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：然而，当我看到这位和蔼的老师时，我感到很受鼓舞，开始了我的第一堂书法课。 examined检查；disappointed失望；encouraged鼓励；cheated作弊。根据“As soon as I saw the kind teacher, though, I felt…and began my first calligraphy lesson.”可知，老师很和蔼，我感到很受鼓舞。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：一开始，老师站在我身后，拉着我的手，并把毛笔放进墨水里在宣纸上写字。 so因此；but但是；and和；or或者。根据“At first, the teacher stood behind me, took my hand…put the writing brush into the ink to write on rice paper.”可知，前后为承接关系，应用and连接。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：我注意观察老师的书写。 gave back to还给；took care of照顾；looked back at回顾；paid attention to注意。根据“I…watching the teacher’s writing.”可知，把注意力放在老师的书写上。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：看着她写了一个漂亮的字，我相信我已经完全掌握了，可以做得和她一样好。 completely完全；simply简单地；wisely明智地；mostly大多数。根据“I believed that I had mastered it…and could do as well as her,”可知，我相信我已经完全掌握了。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：然而，事实证明我的写得很糟糕。 silly愚蠢的；creative有创造力的；terrible糟糕的；perfect完美的。根据“However, it turned out my writing was….”可知，此处为转折，表明实际上写得很糟糕。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：现实给了我沉重的打击。 praise表扬；lift举起；hit击中；push推。根据“Reality…me hard. The failure almost prevented my confidence.”可知，这次失败几乎打击了我的信心。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：她用温柔的声音鼓励我。“冷静下来，慢慢来。没那么难”。 order要求；place地点；turn转动；time时间。根据“Calm down and take your….”可知，此处为固定短语take one’s time“慢慢来”。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：这些话就像一束光让我振作起来。 against反对；like像；without没有；from来自。根据“The words were…a beam (束) of light cheering me up.”可知，此处把老师的话比喻成一束光。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：经过几个小时的练习，我的书法有了进步。 remained保留；reviewed复习；improved提高；performed执行。根据“With hours of practice, my handwriting….”可知，经过不断地练习书法有了提高。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：从一开始就尽力而为，绝不轻易放弃。 give away赠送；give up放弃；stick to坚持；fall over倒。根据“Try your best from the beginning and never…easily.”可知，从不放弃。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：这个想法总是给我力量去克服生活中出现的困难。 when什么时候；what什么；who谁；which哪个。根据“This idea always gives me the power to overcome the difficulties…appear in my life.”可知，先行词difficulties指的物，从句缺少主语，应用which引导定语从句。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：即使我最后没有成功，我也不会有任何遗憾，因为我有足够的勇气迈出第一步。 succeed成功；appear出现；develop发展；fail失败。根据“Even if I don’t…in the end, I won’t have any regrets since I was courageous enough to take that first step.”可知，此处是指即使最后没有成功。故选A。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符合的最佳选项。 A Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region is a beautiful place with sweet fruit as well as kind people. They can sing and dance beautifully. And the food in Xinjiang is also famous. Let’s have a look! ------------NAAN!------------ As the saying goes, “One can go without eating meat for three days, but can’t live one day without naan.” Naan is a traditional food with a history of over 2,000 years in Xinjiang. People usually cook it in a clay oven (泥炉). The shape of the food is round. People think it can bring good luck to them. They like to share the food with others because they want to share good luck. ------------Xinjiang Big Plate Chicken------------ It’s a famous dish and you can find it all over the country. A cook called Li Shilin created it about 20 years ago. At that time, people enjoyed the taste of the dish, but they thought a small plate wasn’t enough. This is why Li decided to cook a whole chicken one day, and put it in a big plate for his guests. The dish tastes really good. ------------Xinjiang Hand-pulled Noodles------------ Xinjiang Hand-pulled Noodles, also known as Latiaozi, are a kind of popular Xinjiang food. People introduced the cooking way of noodles to Xinjiang from other parts of northwest China. The locals add mutton and all kinds of vegetables to the dish. The cooking of the noodles attracts (吸引) lots of people’s interest and they all like to watch it, especially pulling noodles. 16. If you want to bring food with good luck from Xinjiang, which of the following should you choose? A. B. C. D. 17. What can we get to know from the saying? A. People in Xinjiang eat naan to keep healthy. B. Meat is the most important food in Xinjiang. C. Naan is very important for people in Xinjiang. D. People in Xinjiang need to eat meat every day. 18. Li Shilin created the Big Plate Chicken to ________. A. make more money B. save more time C. meet the need of his guests D. meet the need of his family 19. What do people think of the cooking of Hand-pulled Noodles? A. It’s easy. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s boring. D. It’s interesting. 20. Where can we read the passage? A. In a cook book. B. In a travel guide. C. In a history book. D. In a science magazine. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了新疆是个美丽的地方，那里水果香甜、人们淳朴、食物出名。 16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They like to share the food with others because they want to share good luck.”可知，馕可以带来运气，故选A。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As the saying goes,‘One can go without eating meat for three days, but can’t live one day without naan.’ ”可知，俗话说“三天不吃肉，一日不吃馕”。这个俗语说明馕在新疆对于人们是非常重要的。故选C。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A cook called Li Shilin created dapanji in the 1980s. At that time, people enjoyed the taste of the dish, but they thought a small plate wasn’t enough. This is why Li decided to cook a whole chicken one day, and put it in a big plate for his guests”可知，李士林厨师创立了大盘鸡，他们认为一小盘还不够，所以煮一整只鸡来满足客人的需求。故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The cooking of the noodles attracts lots of people’s interest and they all like to watch it, especially pulling noodles.”可知，新疆拉条的制作引起了很多人的兴趣，大家都喜欢看。所以人们认为做拉面很有趣。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，可知主要介绍了新疆是个美丽的地方，那里水果香甜、人们淳朴、食物出名。所以我们可以在一本旅行指南上看到这篇文章。故选B。 B It was the middle of winter some 30 years ago. I was a young father with three little children counting on me. I worked in a sawmill (锯木厂). As I got ready to go to work I wrapped (缠绕) band aids around my fingers and put more in my pockets. Cutting and stacking lumber (堆木材) for eight hours a day had caused my fingers to split (裂开) and bleed at their tops in the cold, dry winter air. That day at work was harder than normal. We were short-handed on workers. The machines kept breaking down. We had to rush to catch up as the lumber stacked up. On top of that, all the heaters in the building had stopped working and we could see our breath as we spent hours working there. When the work day finally ended, I walked wearily toward the washroom, took off my work gloves, and checked my aching fingers. The splits were worse than ever and I had bled through the band-aids again. I felt so tired. I wondered how long I could keep doing this, if things would ever get any better, and why life was so hard. After driving home, I tried to put a smile on my face as I opened the front door but instead, one appeared naturally. My daughter ran up to me, yelled “Daddy!” and wrapped her little arms around my neck. I lifted her up and my heart filled with love. My tired body didn’t feel so tired anymore. My aches and pains disappeared into her hug. And the joy in my heart chased the sadness away. At that moment I kissed my little girl’s cheek and held her tight. I knew I could continue and that things would get better. 21. According to the passage, it’s clear that ________. A. The writer worked there day and night B. The story happened on a cold and dry day C. Workers that day were not really tall enough D. After work he had a rest and then ran home quickly 22. What does the word “wearily” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A. Strongly. B. Angrily. C. Tiredly. D. Suddenly. 23. What does the underlined word “one” refer to in the last paragraph? A. A smile. B. A face. C. The door. D. His daughter. 24. In Paragraph 3, the writer wants to express that ________. A. The weather is quite cold B. there is no electricity C. the boss is very cruel D. the work condition is terrible 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Hard Work For Better Life. B. Father With Three Children. C. Father loves His Job. D. A Hug Keeps Away All Pains. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了30年前的一天，作者在锯木厂上班，工作很难很累，身体有点吃不消。但在回家后，女儿高兴地迎接着作者，看到女儿那一解瞬间，作者觉得什么都值得了。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cutting and stacking lumber (堆木材) for eight hours a day had caused my fingers to split (裂开) and bleed at their tops in the cold, dry winter air.”可知，故事发生在一个寒冷干燥的日子，故选B。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When the work day finally ended, I walked wearily toward the washroom, took off my work gloves, and checked my aching fingers.”可知，一天的工作终于结束了，应该是比较疲惫，wearily意为“tiredly”，故选C。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“After driving home, I tried to put a smile on my face as I opened the front door but instead, one appeared naturally.”可知，女儿跑到作者面前，作者自然而然地笑了，one代指“a smile”，故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“That day at work was harder than normal. We were short-handed on workers. The machines kept breaking down. We had to rush to catch up as the lumber stacked up. ”可知，那天的工作比平时更辛苦。“我们”缺少工人。机器老是出故障。这一切描述了工作条件恶劣，故选D。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。整篇文章通过描述父亲在艰苦工作后因女儿的拥抱而感到安慰，因此最佳标题为“一个拥抱驱散所有痛苦”，故选D。 C Young people enjoy different kinds of drinks, though they know how bad drinks are for their health. What about you? What will happen to you if water takes the place of all drinks? Chris Bailey, a popular blogger (博客作者), tried this out. Here is what he has found. First, you lose weight faster. Yeah, you do! You don’t have to exercise but just keep away from drinks for 9 days. It is the same as running for 8 kilometers a day! So write down your resolution on a piece of paper and put it on the wall. And you will see the result soon. Sometimes when you have to stay up late for a test, a cup of tea or coffee is usually by your side on the desk. But do you know 75 to 85 percent of your brain is water? Nothing else! Just by drinking water, your brain can work efficiently (有效地). You may remember things quickly and well. What’s more, water washes out something bad in your body. So drinking enough water can stop you from getting old soon. If you want to look young and beautiful as long as possible, drink a glass of water right now! Keep on doing it for longer, and you will be surprised to touch your soft and clean skin (皮肤). Lastly, you save money! How much money do you spend on coffee and juice every week? The price of water is much lower than that of other drinks. Drink 5 glasses of water every day, or spend money visiting doctors. Think about it! So, what are you waiting for? 26. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. asking a question B. describing an experience C. explaining reasons D. expressing feelings 27. Which of the following is probably written on the paper in Paragraph 3? A Take more exercise! B. Use the brain more! C. Drink more water! D. Save more money! 28. How many advantages of drinking water has Chris Bailey found? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 29. What can we learn from the text? A. 65 to 75 percent of the brain is water. B. Staying away from drinks for 9 days helps lose weight. C. Keeping on drinking water makes hair soft and clean. D. The money spent on coffee is less than that in visiting doctors. 30. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了博主Chris Bailey尝试用水替代饮料后的发现与好处，并鼓励人们多喝水。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What about you? What will happen to you if water takes the place of all drinks?”可知，通过问题开始这篇文章，故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You don’t have to exercise but just keep away from drinks for 9 days. It is the same as running for 8 kilometers a day! So write down your resolution on a piece of paper and put it on the wall. And you will see the result soon.”可知减轻体重与远离饮料有关，说明喝水代替喝饮料有助于减重，因此在写下决心的纸上应是出现“Drink more water!”。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, you lose weight faster.”；“Just by drinking water, your brain can work efficiently (有效地). You may remember things quickly and well.”；“What’s more, water washes out something bad in your body.”和“Lastly, you save money!”可知，讲述了喝水的4个好处，故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“First, you lose weight faster. You don’t have to exercise but just keep away from drinks for 9 days.”可知，你不必锻炼，只要9天不喝饮料就可以了，可以更快地减肥。故选B。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。根据“What will happen to you if water takes the place of all drinks? ”可知第一段引出文章话题。第二段是引出下文的发现内容。第三、四、五、六段主要是讲述四条发现。第七段催促读者赶紧行动起来。故选D。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Whatever the weather, we have a warm home to keep us comfortable. But what about stray (流浪的) animals? They are poor and alone. ___31___ There are around 500 million stray and unwanted dogs in the world and a similar number of stray and unwanted cats, according to the World Society for the Protection of Animals. ___32___ Abandonment (遗弃) may be the main reason, Zeng Li, the founder of the Beijing based stray cats protection website Lucky Cats told China Daily. Today the whole world is calling for better care of stray animals. ___33___ In the UK and US, the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals helps animals find new homes. It also provides medical service for unwanted sick animals. The society has a 24-hour animal abuse (虐待) hot line. ___34___ In Germany, there are lots of laws for animal protection. Besides, the government encourages people to take the animals home as pets from local animal shelters (收容所). ___35___ Because it may bite (咬) you. You can ask adults around you for help. If it is safe enough to catch a stray animal, you’d better send it to an animal shelter. Many people volunteer to care for stay animals there. There is one thing you need to keep in mind. When you decide to have a pet, treat it carefully and gently. Never give it up, or it will become a poor, stray animal. A. More and more countries have taken useful ways. B. There are some ways to help stray animals. C. Why are there so many stray animals? D. Once you find a stray animal, don’t rush to catch it. E. All they can do is to walk along the streets, hoping to find food in the rubbish bin. F. Anyone can make a call if he or she finds someone is hurting an animal. 【答案】31. E 32. C 33. A 34. F 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了流浪动物的现状以及一些国家对于流浪动物问题的举措，由此呼吁人们要保护流浪动物。 【31题详解】 根据“They are poor and alone.”可知，此处应该介绍流浪动物的表现，选项E“它们所能做的就是沿着街道走，希望能在垃圾桶里找到食物。”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Abandonment (遗弃) may be the main reason,”可知，后文提到了流浪动物产生的主要原因，设空处应该问为什么会有这么多流浪动物。选项C“为什么有这么多流浪动物?”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“Today, the whole world is calling for better care of stray animals,”可知，上文提到了如今全世界已经在号召关爱流浪动物，因此设空处可以说采取了一些保护动物的措施。选项A“越来越多的国家已经采取了有效的措施。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“The society has a 24-hour animal abuse (虐待) hot line.”可知，上文提到了保护动物的热线电话，选项F“如果发现有人在伤害动物，任何人都可以拨打电话。”符合语境，故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“Because it may bite (咬) you.”可知，后文提到了流浪动物可能会咬你，设空处应该说不要去抓流浪动物。选项D“一旦你发现一只流浪动物，不要急于抓住它。”符合语境。故选D。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分，10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 I join woman activities tried happiness tradition during lucky express The Water-Splashing Festival is regarded as an important part of the New Year celebrations of the Dai ethnic group (傣族). People splash (泼洒) water on one another ____36____ the festival to wash away all the bad luck and begin a new year of ____37____ and good fortune. The festival attracts tens of thousands of people to take part in the event every year. Local Dai people dress in ____38____ costumes. They dance and sing while splashing water on each other as a way to ____39____ good wishes. The more water people splash on you, the ____40____ and happier your life will be. On April 15, 2024, Melissa Baidak, from Russia, was scared at first when people came to her and splashed water, but then she ____41____ in and had a good time. “The joy reminds ____42____ of my childhood,” she said. Melissa who is a student at Beijing Foreign Studies University ____43____ on an ethnic Dai dress and tasted many cuisines (美食) during her stay in Xishuangbanna. “The most impressive ____44____ were flying the Kongming lanterns at night and splashing water on other people.” she said. Another visitor from the United States said he was surprised by the celebration. He said two elderly _____45_____ wearing Dai ethnic clothes splashed water on him and he splashed back, and laughter and water made them feel like they were friends, even though they have never met. 【答案】36. during 37. happiness 38. traditional 39. express 40. luckier 41. joined 42. me 43. tried 44. activities 45. women 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了傣族的泼水节。 【36题详解】 句意：人们在节日里互相泼水，以洗去所有的厄运，开始新的一年的幸福和好运。根据“the festival”和备选词汇可知，在节日期间。人们泼水，during符合句意，故填during。 【37题详解】 句意：人们在节日里互相泼水，以洗去所有的厄运，开始新的一年的幸福和好运。根据“and good fortune”和备选词汇可知，开始一年的幸福和好运，happiness符合句意，故填happiness。 【38题详解】 句意：当地傣族人穿着传统服装。根据“Local Dai people dress in”和备选词汇可知，穿上传统的服装，形容词修饰名词，traditional符合句意，故填traditional。 【39题详解】 句意：他们一边跳舞，一边唱歌，一边互相泼水，以此来表达美好的祝愿。根据“good wishes”和备选词汇可知，表达美好祝福的方式，to后接动词原形，express符合句意，故填express。 【40题详解】 句意：人们在你身上泼的水越多，你的生活就会越幸运、越快乐。根据“and happier your life will be”和备选词汇可知，生活越幸运，此处需要比较级，luckier，故填luckier。 【41题详解】 句意：2024年4月15日，当人们走过来向来自俄罗斯的梅丽莎·拜达克（Melissa Baidak）泼水时，一开始她很害怕，但后来她也加入了进来，玩得很开心。”根据“had a good time”和备选词汇可知，Melissa Baidak也加入了泼水，句子时态是一般过去时，joined符合句意，故填joined。 【42题详解】 句意：“这种快乐让我想起了童年，”她说。根据“of my childhood”和备选词汇可知，让我想起了我的童年，动词后接人称宾格，me符合句意，故填me。 【43题详解】 句意：北京外国语大学的学生梅丽莎在西双版纳期间试穿了一件傣族服装，品尝了许多美食。”根据“an ethnic Dai dress”和备选词汇可知，试穿傣族衣服，try on“试穿”，句子时态是一般过去时，tried符合句意，故填tried。 【44题详解】 句意：最令人印象深刻的活动是在晚上放孔明灯和往别人身上泼水。根据“The most impressive”和备选词汇可知，讲述印象深刻的活动，结合were，主语是复数，activities符合句意，故填activities。 【45题详解】 句意：他说，两个穿着傣族服装的老妇人往他身上泼水，他也往身上泼水，笑声和水让他们一见如故，尽管他们素未谋面。根据“two elderly”和备选词汇可知，年迈的女士，two后接名词复数，women符合句意，故填women。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的要求）。 Wang Jibing is a food takeaway rider. In 2019, he had a terrible experience because the customer left the wrong address. Wang searched three buildings and climbed 18 floors before he finally brought the food to the customer. However, the customer was angry with Wang for arriving late. Wang was unhappy. On his way home that day, he wrote a poem, Man in a Hurry. Since then, he has started writing poems and shared them with his friends. In 2022, one of his friends posted Man in a Hurry online. It quickly went viral (走红). The same year, Wang published a collection of over 180 poems, under the same title. The cover of the book Man in a Hurry is blue, the same color as the uniform that Wang wears. In April 2023, Wang published his second collection of poems, titled I Love This World Clumsily. Though Wang has published two books, he has no plans to give up his job and become a full-time writer. “I enjoy writing very much, but the priority (当务之急) is to look after my family. Working as a food takeaway rider gives me time to write, thanks to the flexible (灵活的) working hours. So I will keep my job,” Wang said. Wang’s poems and stories have touched many people including his three children. At first, they didn’t know about their father’s hobby of writing poems at all. But now, they are also learning to write poems. 46. The passage mainly talks about _________________________ (10个词以内). 47. According to Paragraph 1, what did Wang Jibing do before Wang finally brought the food to the customer? _________________________ (10个词以内). 48. Even though Wang wrote two books, Man in a Hurry and I Love This World Clumsily, he doesn’t decide _________________________ (10个词以内). 49. What’s the influence of Wang’s poems and stories? _________________________ (20个词以内). 50. Who do you think should be responsible for Wang’s arriving late in Paragraph 1? Why? _________________________ (20个词以内). 【答案】46. a food takeaway rider who enjoys writing poems 47. He searched three buildings and climbed 18 floors. 48. to give up his job and becomes a full-time writer 49. His poems and stories have touched many people and his children are also learning to write poems. 50. I think the customer should be responsible for Wang’s arriving late because he left the wrong address. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章外卖骑手王计兵在做外卖骑手的同时，也创作诗歌，爱好写作的他已经出版两本诗集。 【46题详解】 根据“Wang Jibing is a food takeaway rider.”和“Since then, he has started writing poems and shared them with his friends.”可知，本文主要介绍了一位坚持写诗的外卖骑手的故事，故填a food takeaway rider who enjoys writing poems. 47题详解】 根据“Wang searched three buildings and climbed 18 floors before he finally brought the food to the customer.”可知，王找了三栋楼，爬了18层楼才把食物给了这位顾客。故填He searched three buildings and climbed 18 floors. 【48题详解】 根据“Though Wang has published two books, he has no plans to give up his job and become a full-time writer.”可知，虽然王已经出版了两本书，但他不打算放弃工作，成为一名全职作家。故填to give up his job and becomes a full-time writer. 【49题详解】 根据“Wang’s poems and stories have touched many people including his three children. At first, they didn’t know about their father’s hobby of writing poems at all. But now, they are also learning to write poems.”可知，他的故事感动了很多人，他的孩子甚至开始写诗，故填His poems and stories have touched many people and his children are also learning to write poems. 【50题详解】 主观题，合理即可，故填I think the customer should be responsible for Wang’s arriving late because he left the wrong address. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 每年的6月6日是我国的“爱眼日”。你校将在本周举行一场“爱眼日”公益活动，号召大家保护视力。请你结合自身实际和活动内容要求，用英语写一篇倡议书。 The Main Content (内容) Eyes are the windows to the soul! What’s the importance of protecting our eyes? What’s the advice on protecting our eyes? You can talk about them. 要求： （1）短文须包含内容要求中所给的提示； （2）文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； （3）词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear friends, June 6 is our country’s Sight Day. As we know, “Eyes are the windows to the soul”. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Follow my advice and form good habits. Let’s say goodbye to thick glasses. Thank you! 【答案】 Dear friends, June 6 is our country’s Sight Day. As we know, “Eyes are the windows to the soul”. However, more and more students are suffering from poor eyesight. It’s really important to protect our eyes. Here are some suggestions on how to protect our eyes. First, don’t use electronic products for too long. When reading or writing, keep the right posture and proper distance. Second, take regular breaks during study, and look at green plants or distant objects. Third, do eye-protecting exercises and take part in outdoor activities to relax your eyes. Follow my advice and form good habits. Let’s say goodbye to thick glasses. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为倡议书。 ②时态：时态“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中保护视力重要性的认识和建议的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，讲述保护视力的重要性； 第二步，具体阐述如何保护视力； 第三步，书写结语，表达感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①suffer from遭受 ②take part in参加 ③take regular breaks定期休息 [高分句型] ①Here are some suggestions on how to protect our eyes. (Here be句型) ②Second, take regular breaks during study, and look at green plants or distant objects. (祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$