Unit 1 Section A Grammar 检测-2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 1 Section A Grammar 一、用单词的适当形式填空。 1. Mary went out of the room without ________ (say) a word. 2. Children should ________ (help) their parents with the housework. 3. My parents agree ________ (buy) an iPad 4 on my twentieth birthday. 4. Cathy, you should ___________ (look) after him when you stay with your brother. 5. Please go to a doctor if your head ___________ (feel) hot tomorrow. 二、要求完成下列各题。 1. She has a sore back．(对画线部分提问) __________ __________ __________ with her? 2. You should eat some vegetables. (改为否定句)You __________ eat____________ vegetables. 3. She has a toothache. (改为否定句) She __________ __________ a toothache. 4. Should he get enough sleep?(作肯定回答) Yes, 　　　　　　　　. 5. I hope you will enjoy yourself at the party. (改为同义句) I hope you will 　　　　　　　　　　at the party. 　 三、单项选择 1. What’s matter _____ your computer? A. with                 B. for                   C. in                     D. on 2. I’m sorry to hear that you are not feeling _____.          A. good            B. fine                  C. fine                  D. well 3. There is _____ milk at home. Let’s go and buy some.           A. few             B. a few            C. little                D. a little 4. —Why can't you sleep well? —Because there is something wrong ________ my head. A．with B．for C．of D．at 5. The book is ________, but I don't have enough money ________ it. A．enough interesting; to buy B．interesting enough; to buy C．interesting enough; buying D．enough interesting; buying 6. Jenny, I think you ________ finish your homework first, and then you can watch TV. A．should B．shouldn't C．can't D．don't 7. —____________? —I have a bad cold. A. What are they B. How old are you C. What’s it D. What’s wrong 8. —I have a __________ . —You should see a dentist. A. cold B. toothache C. throat D. flu 9. You should drink hot tea __________ honey. A. had B. have C. to D. with 10. —What's matter with you? —I have sore throat. A. the; / B. a; the C. the; a D. /; a 四、完形填空 Health is important to everyone. You should take care of your health Many people believe they don't need to take care of their health when they are 1. Do they only need to take care of 2 health when they are old?The answer is "No. "Many people die 3 they have health problems. Then,what should you do to keep healthy? First,you must try to drink a lot of 4 every day. Doctors say that people should drink more than eight cups of water a day. It can 5 you away from illness. Remember to do 6 every day. Doing exercise can keep you healthy. It can make you 7. It is also a good way to help you 8. Eat healthy food. This is one of the best 9 for you to keep healthy. You should try to eat a balanced diet (平衡饮食)every day. Sleeping is also very 10. When you sleep,you can have a good rest. Getting a good sleep every night can reduce(减少)the chance that you fall ill. . 1. A. old B. young C. dead D. ill 2. A. our B. your C. their D. them 3. A. before B. so C. though D. because 4. A. juice B. water C. coffee D. Coke 5. A. keep B. cause C. bring D. lead 6. A. washing B. exercise C. homework D. cleaning 7. A. sad B. famous C. strong D. excited 8. A. relax B. practice C. remember D. lie 9. A. kinds B. sides C. ways D. results 10. A. popular B. important C. interesting D. fun 一、 1. saying。“without” 是介词，后面接动词的 -ing 形式，所以填 saying。 2. help。“should” 是情态动词，后面接动词原形，所以填 help。 3. to buy。“agree to do sth.” 是固定用法，表示 “同意做某事”，所以填 to buy。 4. look。“should” 后接动词原形，故填 look。 5. feels。“if” 引导的条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，从句主语 “your head” 是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，所以填 feels。 二、 1. What's the matter。对 “has a sore back” 提问，即问 “她怎么了”，用 “What's the matter with her”。 2. shouldn't; any。含有情态动词 “should” 的句子变否定句，在 “should” 后加 “not”，可缩写为 “shouldn't”；“some” 一般用于肯定句，否定句中用 “any”，所以填 shouldn't; any。 3. doesn't have。“has” 是实义动词的第三人称单数形式，变否定句要借助助动词 “doesn't”，动词还原为原形 “have”，所以填 doesn't have。 4. he should。含有情态动词 “should” 的一般疑问句，肯定回答用 “Yes, 主语 + should”，所以填 he should。 5. have a good time。“enjoy oneself” 意为 “玩得开心”，同义短语是 “have a good time”，所以填 have a good time。 三、 1. A。“What's the matter with...” 是固定句型，意为 “…… 怎么了”，所以选 A。 2. D。“well” 作形容词时，可表示 “身体好的”，这里说 “你身体不舒服” 用 “not feeling well”，所以选 D。 3. C。“few” 和 “a few” 修饰可数名词复数，“little” 和 “a little” 修饰不可数名词；“milk” 是不可数名词，根据 “Let’s go and buy some” 可知家里几乎没有牛奶了，“little” 表示否定意义，“几乎没有”，所以选 C。 4. A。“There is something wrong with...” 表示 “…… 有问题”，所以选 A。 5. B。“enough” 修饰形容词或副词时，要放在形容词或副词后面；“have enough money to do sth.” 表示 “有足够的钱做某事”，所以选 B。 6. A。根据 “and then you can watch TV” 可知应该先完成作业，“should” 表示 “应该”，所以选 A。 7. D。根据回答 “I have a bad cold” 可知问的是 “怎么了”，用 “What’s wrong”，所以选 D。 8. B。根据 “You should see a dentist” 可知是牙疼，“have a toothache” 表示 “牙疼”，所以选 B。 9. D。“with” 表示 “带有，具有”，“drink hot tea with honey” 表示 “喝加蜂蜜的热茶”，所以选 D。 10. C。“What's the matter with...” 是固定句型，第一空用 “the”；“have a sore throat” 表示 “喉咙疼”，第二空用 “a”，所以选 C。 四、 1. B。根据后面 “Do they only need to take care of...health when they are old?” 可知很多人认为年轻时不需要照顾自己的健康，“young” 表示 “年轻的”，所以选 B。 2. C。这里指他们自己的健康，“their” 是形容词性物主代词，意为 “他们的”，修饰名词 “health”，所以选 C。 3. D。“很多人去世” 的原因是 “他们有健康问题”，“because” 表示 “因为”，引导原因状语从句，所以选 D。 4. B。根据 “Doctors say that people should drink more than eight cups of water a day” 可知每天要喝大量的水，“water” 表示 “水”，所以选 B。 5. A。“keep sb. away from...” 表示 “使某人远离……”，多喝水能使你远离疾病，所以选 A。 6. B。根据 “Doing exercise can keep you healthy” 可知要每天做运动，“exercise” 表示 “运动”，所以选 B。 7. C。做运动能使你强壮，“strong” 表示 “强壮的”，所以选 C。 8. A。做运动也是帮助你放松的好方法，“relax” 表示 “放松”，所以选 A。 9. C。吃健康的食物是保持健康的最好方法之一，“way” 表示 “方法”，所以选 C。 10. B。根据 “When you sleep, you can have a good rest. Getting a good sleep every night can reduce (减少) the chance that you fall ill” 可知睡觉也很重要，“important” 表示 “重要的”，所以选 B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$