内容正文:
(备战2025年小升初)核心易错考点培优专项训练:被动语态(语法篇)
2024-2025学年人教PEP版英语六年级下册
一、选择题
1.Metals can different things. ( )
A.make into
B.make of
C.be made of
D.be made into
2.Some people feel that handguns _____. ( )
A.should control B.should be controlled
C.must be controlling D.can be control
3.— Have you heard about the new school? ( )
— No, when and where to build the new one _______ yet.
A.is not decided B.are not decided C.hasn’t decided D.haven’t decided
4.A candidate for the post ______ at the moment. ( )
A.is interviewing B.being interviewing C.interviewing D.is being interviewed
5.Hong Kong _______ the “Shopping Centre”. ( )
A.calls B.called C.is called
6.A new power station ______ there. ( )
A.will be going to build B.is going to be built
C.will be gone to build D.is gone to be built
7.All the preparations for the task ________, and we’re ready to start. ( )
A.completed B.complete
C.had been completed D.have been completed
8.When the storm comes all windows _____. ( )
A.ought to close B.out to be closing C.ought to be closed D.ought to closed
9.The center of gravity of the human body ______ behind his joint. ( )
A.located B.locating C.to locate D.is located
10.—Today is very cold, isn’t it? ( )
—Yes, the river is ______ over.
A.freezed B.freeze C.frozen D.freezing
11.The new type of machine ______ the year after next. ( )
A.is going to turn out B.is going to being turned out
C.is going to have turned out D.is going to be turned out
12.The little girl ______ by the drug-pusher to carry drugs into the country. ( )
A.was made use B.was made used C.was made use of D.was made used of
13.Guangzhou is also ______ "city of flowers". ( )
A.call B.called C.calling D.calls
14.This city is Guangzhou. It ________ the Flower City. ( )
A.called B.calls C.is called
15.Most of his savings (储蓄金) ____________ in the Xin Hua Bank. ( )
A.has been kept B.is being kept C.have kept D.have been kept
16.She shouldn’t climb the fence. It is not . ( )
A.allowing B.allows C.allowed D.allow
17.— Have you moved into the house? ( )
— Not yet. The rooms ________.
A.are being painted B.are painting C.are painted D.are being painting
18.The police found that the house _______ and a lot of things_________.( )
A.has broken into, has been stolen
B.had broken into, had been stolen
C.has been broken into, stolen
D.had been broken into, stolen
19.Party members celebrate the day when it was ______. ( )
A.find B.found C.founded
20.He said such a thing ______ to happen. ( )
A.ought to be not allowed B.ought not to be allowing
C.ought not to have allowed D.ought not to be allowed
21.— ________ the sports meet might be put off. ( )
— Yes, it all depends on the weather.
A.I’ve been told B.I’ve told C.I’m told D.I was told
22.Theory ______ with practice. ( )
A.must be combining B.must combine C.must have been combined D.must be combined
23.—What happened in that new area? ( )
—New houses ______ recently over there.
A.are built B.build C.have built D.have been built
24.In ancient days (古代)the earth ________ to be flat. ( )
A.is believed B.was believed C.has believed D.believed
25.All that can be done ____________. ( )
A.has done B.has been done C.have done D.have been done
26.Large sums of money ______ each year in painting the steelwork of bridges, ships, and other exposed structures. ( )
A.have spent B.have to be spent C.have to spend D.spend
二、填空题
27.It’s (do / done).
28.The paper is (make) from wood.
29.They should be (对待) with kindness.
30. School is nearly (finish).
31.Stamps (use) to send letters.
32.The capital city of America is (call) .
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参考答案与试题解析
1.D
【详解】句意:金属可以......不同东西。A选项是:把......做成.....,这里是金属做主语,搭配不合适;B选项是:由......制成,这里是金属做主语,搭配不合适;C选项是:由.....制成,这里是金属做主语,搭配不合适;D选项是:被制成......,是被动语态,用在这里正确。故答案为D。
2.B
【详解】句意:一些人感觉手枪应该被控制。该句是被动语态,be done结构,故B选项符合,故选B。
3.A
【详解】句意:—你听说新学校的事了吗?—没有,何时何地建造新的还没决定。此处应该用被动排除答案C和D,主语部分虽然有两个疑问副词,什么时候when和哪儿where,但when and where to build the new one还只能算一个不定式,所以谓语该用单数排除B。故选A。
4.D
【详解】句意:这个职位的候选人现在正在接受面试。根据句意可知此句应该用现在进行时的被动语态。故选D。
5.C
【详解】句意:香港被称为“购物中心”。结合句意可知句子应为被动语态,其构成为be+过去分词,句子主语为Hong Kong,be动词应用is,A动词第三人称单数形式,B动词过去式,C被动语态,故选C。
6.B
【详解】题干句意:那里将建一座新的发电站。句子为一般将来时,发电站是被建,所以应当用一般将来时的被动语态,其动词部分的结构为will/shall be done 或 be going to be done,选项ACD结构错误,句子主语A new power station是单数,be动词用is,即is going to be built,选项B符合题意,故选B。
7.D
【详解】句意:我们就准备出发了,可见到目前为止,所有的准备都已经完成。根据句意可以判断应该用现在完成时, preparation 与动词complete之间是被动关系,preparations是复数名词。所以答案应该选have been completed,故选D。
8.C
【详解】句意:当暴风雨来临的时候,所有的窗户___________。ought to意思是应该;window和close为被动关系,该用所以应该用被动语态be+过去分词构成,be closed意思是表示被关上,故选C。
9.D
【详解】句意:人体的重心位于关节后面。横线上是个谓语,只有A、D可作谓语,排除B、C。 这是个被动句,排除A。故选D。
10.C
【详解】句意:—今天很冷,不是吗?—是的,这条河结冰了。根据句意可知这是个被动语态。故选C。
11.D
【详解】句意:新型机器将于后年被生产出来。根据句意可知用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
12.C
【详解】句意:小女孩被药物推销商利用,把药物带进了那个国家。根据句意,使用make use of,主语小女孩与动词构成被动关系,所以用被动语态。故选C。
13.B
【详解】广州也被叫做"花城"。本题考查动词的过去分词用法。 "be+动词的过去分词 "是被动语态的结构。 译为:被…根据句意:广州也被叫做"花城"。 可推断用被动语态。故选B。
14.C
【详解】句意:这座城市是广州,它被称为花城。A动词过去式,B动词第三人称单数,C被动语态,被称作,本题考查被动语态,主语+be+动词过去分词,故选C。
15.D
【详解】句意:他的大部分的储蓄金被保存在新华银行。句子是被动语态,主语是复数,所以是have been kept,故选D。
16.C
17.A
【详解】题干句意:—你搬进房子了吗?—还没有。房间正在粉刷。“房间”是“粉刷”的承受着,所以答句应当是现在进行时的被动语态,其动词部分结构为“am/is/are +being+过去分词”,“the rooms”是复数,be动词用are,paint的过去分词是painted,所以动词部分为are being painting。选项A符合题意,故选A。
18.B
19.C
【详解】句意:党员庆祝这一天当它_____的时候。本题考查动词的形式,A找到,动词原形,B建立,动词原形,C建立,动词过去式/过去分词,根据句意可知此处用被动语态,结构为:be+过去分词,选项C是过去分词,故选C。
20.D
【详解】句意:他说这样的事情不许再发生。应该做某事ought to do,不应该做某事ought not to do,不被允许做某事ought not to be allowed,结合句意,考的是否定结构的被动语态。故选D。
21.A
【详解】句意:—我听说运动会可能会推迟。—是的,这完全取决于天气。A I’ve been told是别人告诉我说的。B I’ve told 是我说的。被告知的动作是一次性完成的,动作一旦完成则成为过去。如果用C. I’m told 一般现在时,表示的意思是经常或习惯性发生的动作,显然用在这里不合适。D和A有时候这两句用法一样,A更强调已经通知(告知)我了,或者说我已经知道了。故选A。
22.D
【详解】句意:理论必须与实践相结合。与……结合be combined with。固定搭配,故选D。
23.D
【详解】句意:—在那个新地区发生了什么?—那边最近建了新房子。Recently是现在完成时的标志词,根据句意New houses做主语,所以用现在完成时的被动语态,has/have been +过去分词,故选D。
24.B
【详解】句意:许多人认为地球是扁的,因此害怕哥伦布从地球的边缘掉下。认为是一个主动行为,因此需要一个表示主动的分词,选项C和D被排除,A选项强调分词所表示的主动动作早于后面的动作,用一般过去时,时态搭配不合适。故选B。
25.B
【详解】句意:所有能做的都已经做了。all指物时,all=everything,所以谓语动词用单数,排除选项C和D。事情本身不会做,所以是被动语态,根据题意,故选B。
26.B
【详解】句意:每年都要不得不花很多钱在桥梁、船舶和其他外露结构。根据句意可知用被动语态。故选B。
27.done
【详解】句意:完成了。is done是被动语态,表示被完成了,故答案为done。
28.made
29.treated
【详解】句意:我们应该被友好的对待。该句是被动语态,be done结构。对待treat,用过去分词形式treated,故答案为treated。
30.finished
31.are used
【详解】句意:邮票是被用来寄信的。被动语态be done结构,一般现在时态,主语是复数形式,be用are,故答案为are used。
32.called Washington D.C.
【详解】句意:美国的首都称为华盛顿特区。句意应当是首都被称为,用被动语态,其动词结构为be done,故该空应填call的过去分词called。华盛顿特区为Washington D.C.。故答案为called;Washington D.C.。
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