内容正文:
(备战2025年小升初)核心易错考点培优专项训练:特殊疑问句(语法篇)
2024-2025学年人教PEP版英语六年级下册
一、选择题
1.当你想知道对方几点起床, 用英语怎么说? ( )
A.When do you get up?
B.Pass the book me, please.
2.— this cartoon about? ( )
—It’s about a cat.
A.How’s B.Where C.What’s
3.询问“我的钢笔在哪儿?”应说:___________ ( )
A.Where is your pen? B.Where is my pen?
4.How _____ cars there?
A.many B.do C.what
5.What’s this?
------_________________
A.Yes, it is. B.No ,it isn’t.
C.It’s a pencil. D.It’s an pencil.
6.—Where’s my schoolbag?( )
—________
A.That’s my schoolbag. B.It’s my schoolbag. C.It’s over there.
7.- How many circles are there? ( )
- There are circles.
A.two B.three C.six
8.—How old are you? ( )
—________
A.I’m five. B.I’m fine.
9.--Where are you going this afternoon? ( )
--___________________
A.I’m going to buy some comic books. B.I’m going to the library
C.Can I help you? D.I’m going to visit my aunt.
10.—____ is this?
—It's a doll.
A.How B.What colour C.What
11.—What are they? ( )
—They’re ________.
A.a lion B.Yes, they are C.lions
12.—How much for one donut? ( )
—__________.
A.One yuan B.Ten C.Thanks.
13.—What color is it? ( )
—______
A.It's blue. B.It's a grey bag. C.Color it purple.
14.What does it say? ( )
A.She is good at English. B.Yes, she is.
15.—______ do you have lunch? ( )
—At half past twelve.
A.Where B.What time C.What day
16.—How old are you? ( )
—_______
A.I'm Chen Jie.
B.I'm nine.
17.—Who is the girl? ( )
—________ is my friend.
A.She B.She’s C.He
18.—________ is the gym? ( )
—I can show you.
A.What
B.How
C.Where
19.—How do you go to the park, Mary? ( )
—I go to the park by bus.
A. B.
20.—How many seasons in a year? ( )
—_________.
A.Seven B.Four C.Five D.Six
21.---What is his name? ( )
---
A.He’s from China. B.His name is Peter.
22.—How tall are you? ( )
—______
A.I’m 50 kilograms. B.He is 145 centimetres. C.I’m 143 centimetres.
23.What's ________ with you? ( )
A.wrong B.the wrong C.matter
24.—How old is your brother? ( )
—________
A.He is a student. B.He is ten. C.He is a driver.
25.—_________ are you? ( )
—I'm in the bedroom.
A.Where B.Who C.When
26. ( )
A.I am watching the flying birds. B.I am reading books.
27.—______ that, Dad? ( )
—It’s a zip.
A.What B.What’s C.Who’s
28.—What ________ you do? ( )
—I can read.
A.are B.can C.can’t
29.—What _______ you like? ( )
—I like apples.
A.is B.are C.do
30.你想问对方什么感觉时,应说:________ ( )
A.What are you doing? B.How about you?
C.How are you feeling?
31.—Where do you live? ( )
—I live ______ my family in Nanjing.
A.with B.from C.at D.after
32.____the ____like in Beijing now? ( )
A.Where; weather B.What; season C.What’s; weather
33.—How was your weekend? ( )
—______.
A.That’s all right B.It was great fun C.I think so
34.—_________? ( )
—It’s fish.
A.Where’s B B.What’s your name C.What’s this
35.—Where are the grandparents? ( )
—________
A.They are on the hill. B.They are on the boat.
36.—____ subjects do you like? ( )
—I like Chinese.
A.What B.What’s C.Which D.Where
37.—________ this? ( )
—It’s my grandma.
A.Whose B.Who’s C.Who D.Where
38.( )
A.I’m seven. B.I’m Dongdong.
39.—I’ve got a toothache. ________? ( )
—You should go to see a dentist.
A.How are you B.What should I do C.What’s your name D.How about you
40.—Who is she? ( )
—_______
A.She is my grandmother. B.She is my aunt. C.She is my mother.
41.—What __________ you__________? ( )
—I am a doctor.
A.are; doing B.do; do C.are; going to do
42.你想知道朋友家里有几口人,你会问:( )
A.Who is he?
B.How many people are they in your family?
C.How many people are there in your family?
43.What ____ the time? ( )
A.are B.is
44.What would you like? ( )
A.你想吃什么? B.你喜欢什么?
45._____ do they do at home? ( )
A.What B.How C.Where
46.What ______ Sarah usually do at 7:00 in the morning? ( )
A.does B.do C.is
47.________ did you go over your winter holiday?
A.What B.Where C.What’s
48. ( )
A.—What are these? —They are tomatoes.
B.—Are they tomatoes? —No, they aren’t. They are potatoes.
49.—__________ I do?( )
—You should do more exercise .
A.What should B.How should C.What do
50.—I like rain. __________ ( )
—I like cloud.
A.How are you? B.What do you think of? C.What about you?
二、填空题
用—What are you going to do?—We are going to.......句型造句
51.eat dumplings
52.have dinner
53.firecrackers and fireworks
54.buy a lot of things
55.visit friends
56.---Look! What (be) the boy (do)?
---He (write) an email.
57.—How much is the pen? —It’s yuan.
58.—How many (tomato) do you want?
—Four.
59.— (What / Why) not?
—Because tomorrow is Friday.
60.— shall we buy? —We need to buy some milk.
61. (什么) do you do on National Day?
62. (多少岁) is your friend, Wu Chen?
63.— room is this?
—It's my two (friend).
64.
A: is May Day?
B: It's on 1st.
65.— was your vacation?
—It was great.
66.What (be) Tianjin like?
67.—What Peter (need) for making a wind-bell?
—He (need) a pair of scissors.
68.你想知道她是做什么工作的时候,你该问
A.What’s she?
B.Who’s she?
69.What’s happening now?
70.A: What did you see in the street? (看图补全对话)
B:
71.What does Jenny like to do? (根据图片回答问题)
72.— (Where / What) can you see on the farm?
—I can see (sheep / elephants).
73.—When is Halloween?
—
74.你捡到了一本书,不知道是谁的,你会问:____________
A.Who’s this book? B.Whose book is it?
75.A: What are they doing? (看图补全对话)
B:
76.— bananas do we need?
—We need twelve bananas. (How much / How many)
77.—How many are there? —Four.
78.—How old is your pen pal?
—
三、翻译题
79.—你的生日在什么时候?
—在五月。
— is your birthday?
—It’s in .
80.你喜欢什么?
do you like?
81.—你什么时候做你的家庭作业?—在晚上6:30.
— do you do your ? — thirty in the .
82.How do numbers help us count and sort? (英译汉)
83.—你喜欢做什么?—我喜欢打篮球。(汉译英)
84.How can I get to the train station? (英译汉)
85.英汉互译。
1. I fell off my bike last Saturday and hurt my foot.
2. That’s too bad.
3. What happened?
4. Come and look at my photos.
5. 昨天我去骑马。
6. 上周末你有去北京吗?
试卷第1页(共9页)
试卷第1页(共9页)
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参考答案与试题解析
1.A
2.C
3.B
4.A
【详解】本题考查how many...?句型。
5.C
【详解】What’s this? 这是什么?它是一只铅笔。
6.C
【详解】句意:我的书包是在哪里?A. 那是我的书包。B. 它是我的书包。C. 它在那边。根据问句句意可知提问的是地点,经比较可知选项C符合题意。故答案为C。
7.B
8.A
【详解】句意:—你多大了?—_____。A选项我五岁。B选项我很好。根据问句可知是在询问年龄,故选A。
9.B
【详解】根据疑问词where可判断提问地点,故选B。
10.C
【详解】句意:—这是……?—它是一个洋娃娃。根据答语,指某物,问句用what什么引导,A怎样,B什么颜色的,C什么,故选C.
【点评】本题考查了what引导,询问某物的特殊疑问句。
11.C
【详解】句意:—它们是什么?—它们是_________。A一头狮子。B是的,它们是。C狮子。主语是They,所以该空填名词复数形式,C选项符合题意,故选C。
12.A
【详解】句意:一个甜甜圈多少钱?A. One yuan一元, B. Ten10, C. Thanks.谢谢,由句子可知是1元。故选A。
13.A
【详解】问句句意:它是什么颜色的?A.它是蓝色的。B.它是一个灰色的书包。C.把它染成紫色。根据问句可知A选项符合,故选A。
14.A
【详解】句意:上面写着什么?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语,A她擅长英语。B是的,她是。选项A符合题意,故选A。
15.B
【详解】句意:—你什么时候吃午饭?—在十二点半。本题考查固定搭配和特殊疑问句。A在哪,B几点,C星期几,根据答语可知问句问几点,故选B。
16.B
【详解】句意:你几岁了?A我是陈洁。B我9岁了。根据问句可知答语说年龄,故选B。
17.A
【详解】句意:——这个女孩是谁?——____是我的朋友。She她;She’s她是,句中有is,排除B;He他;问句主语是the girl,答句主语用人称代词She代替,故选A。
18.C
【详解】Where:哪里?询问地方的疑问词。句意:健身房在哪里?我能指路给你。选项C符合题意。
19.A
【详解】句意:—你怎么去公园的,玛丽?—我坐公交车去公园。A是公交车,B是地铁,所以A符合句意,故选A。
20.B
【详解】问句句意:一年里有多少个季节?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语,A七个,B四个,C五个,D六个。根据常识可知有四个。故选B。
21.B
22.C
【详解】句意:你多高?A我50千克。B他是145厘米。C我是143厘米。根据问句句意,可知C选项符合题意,故选C。
23.A
【详解】句意:你怎么了?固定搭配,What's wrong with you?你怎么了?故选A.
24.B
【详解】句意:你哥哥/弟弟多大?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语,A他是一名学生。B他十岁。C他是一名司机。根据问句可知答语回答年龄,故选B。
25.A
【详解】句意:—你在_____?—我在卧室里。A哪里,B谁,C什么时候,根据答语可知问句是询问地点,故选A。
26.A
【详解】句意:你正在观看什么?本题考查what引导的特殊疑问句及其答语。A我正在观看飞翔的鸟。B我正在读书。问句是你正在观看什么,A符合语境,故选A。
27.B
【详解】句意:—那是什么,爸爸?—是拉链。本题考查特殊疑问句和疑问词。A什么,B那是,C是谁,句子缺少疑问词和be动词,根据答语可知问句是询问是什么,用what提问,What’s=What is。故选B。
28.B
【详解】句意:—你会做什么?—我会读。根据答语可知问句问会做什么,can会,故选B。
29.C
【详解】问句意为你喜欢什么,答语意为我喜欢苹果,该句时态为一般现在时,主语you为第二人称,助动词应用do,AB均不符合题意,故选AC。
30.C
31.A
【详解】固定短语。
32.C
33.B
【详解】句意:—你周末过得怎么样?—_______。本题考查由how引导的特殊疑问句及其回答,A没关系,B非常有趣,C我想是的,问句是一般过去时,AC选项都是一般现在时,故选B。
34.C
35.A
【详解】句意:—爷爷奶奶在哪?—他们在山上。A他们在山上。B他们在船上。由所给图片可知为在山上,因此选项A符合题意,故选A。
36.A
【详解】句意:—你喜欢什么学科?—我喜欢语文。本题考查疑问代词。A什么;B是什么,句中有助动词do,排除B;C哪一个,后面接可数名词单数,句中subjects是复数形式,排除C,D哪儿,问地点,排除D。根据答语可知问的是喜欢什么学科,故选A。
37.B
【详解】句意:—这_______?—是我的奶奶。本题考查特殊疑问句,A谁的,B是谁,C谁,D哪里,根据答语可知问句问是谁,问句缺少疑问词和谓语动词,故选B。
38.A
【详解】句意:你多大了?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A我七岁。B我是东东。选项A符合题意,故选A。
39.B
【详解】句意:—我牙疼。____?—你应该去看牙医。根据题意询问对方的意见,问对方牙疼应该怎么办?询问对方意见时,用句型:What should I do? A项是向别人打招呼;C项是询问对方名字;D项是用于提出观点后询问对方意见。故选B。
40.A
【详解】句意:—她是谁?—_________。本题考查特殊疑问句的答句,A她是我的(外)祖母。B她是我的阿姨/姑姑。C她是我的妈妈。根据图片可知是老奶奶,故选A。
41.B
【详解】句意:—你是做什么的?—我是医生。根据答语可知问句是对职业提问,What do / does + 主语+ do?问主语是做什么的,主语是you,故选B。
42.C
【详解】A他是谁?B这种问法不正确,C你们家有几口人?题目要求是问你们家有几口人,故选C。
43.B
44.A
【详解】What would you like? 你想吃什么?would like表示“想要”。故选A。
45.A
【详解】句意:他们在家做______?A什么,B怎样,C哪里。根据句意,可知A选项符合题意,询问在家做什么,故选A。
46.A
【详解】句意:萨拉早上7点通常做什么?do是动词原形,Sarah是第三人称单数,用助动词does构成特殊疑问句,故选A。
47.B
48.A
【详解】A—这些是什么?—它们是西红柿。B—它们是西红柿吗?—不,不是。它们是土豆。根据图片可知,图意是西红柿,故选A。
49.A
【详解】句意:我应该做什么?“what”是对某事提问,should意为“应该”,因为答语里是对事情的提问,应该用what,再有答语里有should,所以问句里也要用should。故选A。
50.C
【详解】句意为“—我喜欢下雨。______?—我喜欢云彩。”A选项“你好吗?”B选项“你觉得怎么样?”C选项“你呢?”根据对话可判断AB不符合语境,故选C。
51.—What are you going to do? —We are going to eat dumplings. 52.—What are you going to do? —We are going to have dinner. 53.—What are you going to do? —We are going to watch firecrackers and fireworks. 54.—What are you going to do? —We are going to buy a lot of things. 55.—What are you going to do? —We are going to visit friends.
【解析】51.所给短语为:eat dumplings吃饺子,根据例句,所给短语直接用于句型be going to之后,故答案为—What are you going to do?—We are going to eat dumplings.
52.所给短语为:have dinner吃晚餐,根据例句,所给短语直接用于句型be going to之后,故答案为—What are you going to do?—We are going to have dinner.
53.所给短语为:firecrackers and fireworks鞭炮和烟花,根据例句,所给短语直接用于句型be going to之后,故答案为—What are you going to do?—We are going to firecrackers and fireworks.
54.所给短语为:buy a lot of things买很多东西,根据例句,所给短语直接用于句型be going to之后,故答案为—What are you going to do?—We are going to buy a lot of things.
55.所给短语为:visit friends拜访朋友,根据例句,所给短语直接用于句型be going to之后,故答案为—What are you going to do?—We are going to visit friends.
56.is doing is writing
57.one
【详解】句意为:—这只钢笔多少钱?—1元。故答案为one。
58.tomatoes
【详解】句意:—你想要多少个西红柿?—四个。由题意How many后加可数名词复数,tomato以后结尾的单词变复数要加es,故答案为 tomatoes。
59.Why
【详解】句意:—_____不?—因为明天是星期五。What什么,Why为什么,由答句中的Because,可知问句是Why引导的特殊疑问句,故答案为Why。
60.What
【详解】句意:—我们要买什么?—我们需要买一些牛奶。本题考查疑问词,根据答句可知,此处回复购买一些牛奶,上面应该是对于“什么”提问,且首字母需要大写,故答案为What。
61.What
【详解】句意:国庆节你们做什么?“什么”对应英文单词what,句首字母要大写,故答案为What。
62.How old
【详解】句意:吴辰,你的朋友多少岁?本题考查固定搭配,多少岁how old。故答案为How old。
63.Whose friends’
【详解】句意:—这是____房间?—它是我两个朋友的。根据答语,可知问句问的是这是谁的房间?考查单词whose谁的,疑问代词,答句中的two修饰可数名词复数形式,friend复数形式为friends,名词所有格为friends’,故答案为Whose;friends’。
64.When May
【详解】句意:什么时候是劳动节?在五月一日。由句子可知问的是劳动节的时间,所以用when提问,放在句首要大写。劳动节在5月1日,五月:May。故答案为When;May。
65.How
【详解】句意:—你假期过得怎么样?—太棒了。根据答句,可知用how提问,首字母大写,故答案为How。
66.is
【详解】句意:天津是什么样子的?特殊疑问词做主语,谓语动词用单数,句子是一般现在时,故答案为is。
67.does need needs
【详解】句意:—彼得制作风铃需要什么?—他需要一把剪刀。本题考查动词的形式,这是一般现在时的句子,主语是第三人称单数,助动词借助于does,does+主语+动词原形+其他,一般现在时的陈述肯定句式中,主语是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式,故答案为Does;need;needs。
68.A
69.The girl is singing.
【详解】句意:现在发生了什么?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语,图片上是女孩正在唱歌,唱歌是动词sing,句子是现在进行时,由be+动词现在分词构成,sing的现在分词是singing,女孩是名词girl,故答案为The girl is singing.
70.I saw a lion dance in the street.
【详解】句意:你在街上看到了什么?本题考查特殊疑问答语。根据图片可知是舞狮,问句是一般过去时,所以答语要用过去式,see变为saw。问句主语是you,所以答语要变为I,舞狮lion dance。故答案为I saw a lion dance in the street.
71.She likes to swim.
【详解】问句句意:珍妮喜欢做什么?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语,根据图片可知,她喜欢游泳。她she,喜欢游泳like to swim。主语是she,like用第三人称单数likes,故答案为She likes to swim.
72.What sheep
【详解】句意:—你能在农场上看见什么?—我能看见绵羊。由答语可知问句应问看见什么,因此应用特殊疑问词What。sheep绵羊;elephants大象。根据句意,答语应填生活在农场里的动物,绵羊生活在农场上,第二空填sheep,故答案为What;sheep。
73.It’s on October 31st.
【详解】句意:—万圣节是什么时候?—它是10月31日。本题考查when引导的特殊疑问句及其回答。根据句意及图片可知是回答是:它是10月31日。对应英文句子是:It’s on October 31st. 故答案为It’s on October 31st.
74.B
【详解】对物品的所属进行提问用特殊疑问词“Whose”。
75.They are tidying the room.
【详解】句意:A:他们在做什么?B:_______本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。问句是由what引导的特殊疑问句,时态是现在进行时,其句型结构是:be+动词的现在分词,问句询问他们做什么,根据图片可知他们正在整理房间,主语是they,be动词用are,整理房间tidy the room,tidy的现在分词是tidying,故答案为They are tidying the room.
76.
【详解】句意:—我们需要多少根香蕉?—我们需要十二根香蕉。本题考查固定搭配。how many后跟可数名词复数,how much后跟不可数名词。根据答语可知,问句问数量,后有bananas,故答案为。
77.apples
【详解】句意:——有多少个____?——四个。根据所给的图片,可知考查单词apple苹果,可数名词,根据How many后面接可数名词复数,可知apple的复数形式为apples,故答案为apples。
78.He is twelve years old.
【详解】句意:你的笔友多少岁?图片上有12根蜡烛,所以是12岁。故答案为He is twelve years old.
79.When May
【详解】根据汉语意思,可知句子是特殊疑问句的问答句,时态是一般现在时。询问什么时候用when,放在句首,首字母大写;五月May,专有名词,首字母要大写。故答案为When,May。
80.What
81.When homework At six evening
82.数字如何帮助我们数数和分类?
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。How怎样;如何,do助动词,numbers数字,help帮助,us我们,count数数,and和,sort分类,句子是特殊疑问句,故答案为数字如何帮助我们数数和分类?
83.—What do you like to do/doing? —I like to play/playing basketball.
【详解】前一句是特殊疑问句。你you,喜欢做like to do/doing,什么what,首字母大写,动词like要用助动词do,句子用问号。后一句是陈述句。我I,喜欢like,打篮球play basketball。故答案为What do you like to do/doing? I like to play/playing basketball.
84.我怎样才能到火车站?
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据句意,可知该句为特殊疑问句,How怎样,can可以,I我,get to the train station到达火车站, 故答案为我怎样才能到火车站?
85.1. 上周六我从自行车上摔下来,结果我的脚受伤了。
2. 那真是太糟糕了。
3. 怎么了?
4. 来看看我的照片。
5. I rode a horse yesterday.
【详解】fall off my bike 从自行车摔下来
hurt my foot 脚受伤了
What happened?发生了什么?
ride a horse 骑马
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