内容正文:
(备战2025年小升初)核心易错考点培优专项训练:名词(语法篇)
2024-2025学年人教PEP版英语六年级下册
一、选择题
1.David likes music, so his dad wants to buy(买) __________ to him. ( )
A.a guitar B.a puzzle C.a toy car D.a basketball
2.I can see some on the lake. ( )
A.braed B.chicken C.ducks
3.玩具( )
A.shirt B.Tuesday C.toy
4.Cats can be lots of ________ when they are kept at home. ( )
A.trouble B.troubles C.the troubles
5.—What can you see? ( )
—I can see _______.
A.an orange B.sweet C.a apple
6.How many _______ are there? ( )
A.pears B.pear
7.Big Ben is in _______. ( )
A.the U.K. B.the U.S. C.Canada D.China
8.I have many_______and_______.( )
A.book; pencils B.books;pencils C.book; pencil
9.—What’s that? ( )
—It’s ________.
A.desk B.a desk C.nice
10.Look! The is tall. The is short.()
A、giraffe; bear
B、bear; giraffe
11.My favorite food is _____________. ( )
A.yogurt B.pear C.cookie
12.He is a good basketball __________. ( )
A.play B.played C.playing D.player
13.Look at me. This is my .
A.nose B.mouth C ear
14.I have many _______. ( )
A.friend B.relative C.relatives
15.It’s in a classroom. The teacher puts his books on it. It’s a ________. ( )
A.teacher’s desk B.light C.window D.door
16.A: Do you like __________? ( )
B: No, I like giraffes.
A.giraffes B.monkey C.pandas
17.They help _______ grow. ( )
A.plant B.plants C.are plants
18.Lulu comes from CanadA.Lulu from where?
A.India B.US C.Canada
19.Toby has got two ______. ( )
A.watch B.watches C.watchs
20.Can I have some _____, please? ( )
A.apple B.egg C.fish
21.In (夏天),we wear T-shirt.
A.spring B.winter C.autumn D.summer
22.There are________ paintings on the walls. ( )
A.children B.childrens C.children's
二、填空题
23.My p want to visit the UK.
24.We are learning the (month) of the year.
25.It’s a very important festival in many (国家).
26.This green bag has got four (口袋).
27.I know the library (rule).
28.There are many (country) in the world.
29.We can find the library. The (全球定位系统) works.
30.I like (apple).
31.These are blue. (s, o, r, t, h, s)
32.Shake your .
33. is the second day of a week.
34.This is a . It has a very long . It is from . It likes eating .
35.Four (glass) of milk, please.
36.In spring, the (leaf) are green.
37.Lisa will look for some beautiful (leaf).
38.He cut down (砍下) a (树枝) from a big tree.
39.My cousins visited the Great Wall in . (七月)
40.—Would you like ?
—Yes, please.
41.Mrs B likes going shopping. (布朗夫人喜欢购物)
42.It is .
43.Look! This is a (熊猫). I like (熊猫).
44.I like ________books aboutLondon.
45.The book is about C . (中国)
46.How many (sandwich) are there for the picnic?
47.—Do you like ? —No, I don’t.
48.找规律 写单词
January — Jan.
1. February —
2. March —
3. April —
4. August —
5. September —
49.写出下列单词的单数形式。
1. tomatoes 2. carrots
3. onions 4. potatoes
5. green beans
50.读一读,把下列单词写在菜单的相应位置
sandwich tea rice salad water noodles juice hamburger milk chicken
(1)Food
(2)Drink
51.选词填空。
1. is the third month of the year.
2.Children’s Day is in .
3. is the second month of the year.
4.Labour Day is in .
5. is the fourth month of the year.
6. is the first month of the year.
52.读一读,根据句意从方框中选择适当单词完成句子。(有一个词可以用两次)
1. My father's mother is my .
2. My mother's father is my .
3. My mother's sister is my .
4. My father's brother is my .
5. My cousin's mother is my .
6. My uncle's son is my .
7. My father and mother are my .
8. I am my mother's .
grandfather grandmother parents
uncle aunt cousin child
三、翻译题
53.翻译下列单词
1. horse___________ 2. strong___________ 3. cute______
4. bear_________ 5. 猴子 ____________ 6. 幼崽________
54.翻译下列词组。
① 和……交谈________
② 根本________
③ 每天________
④ 去公园________
55.汉译英
1.太阳 2飞机 3.月亮 4.星星
5.椅子
56.汉译英
1.花 2.女孩 3.裙子 4.老师 5.医生
57.英汉互译。
1. different jobs __________________ 2. some jugglers __________________
3. He isn’t a vet. __________________ 4. I am a doctor. __________________
5. call the telephone __________________ 6. 打电话求助 __________________
7. 快点! __________________ 8. 别担心 __________________
9. 我需要帮助。__________________ 10.回家 __________________
58.写句子。
1. 穿上你的运动鞋,山姆。
_________________________
2. 它们太小了。
_________________________
3. 我也想要我的运动鞋。
_________________________
4. 我的T恤衫。
_________________________
5. 让我们买一件新的T恤衫吧。
_________________________
四、补全对话/短文
根据上下文把对话补充完整。
A: How many 59 ?
B: One, two, three…. Ten girls.
A: How many boys?
B: 60 Oh, twelve!
A: Great!
61.根据图片提示补全每组对话。
1.—Do you like ?
—Yes, I .
2.—What subjects do you like?
—I like and .
3.— you like ?
—No, I .
4. — do you like?
—I like and Chinese.
五、阅读理解
I have a new friend today. Her name is Mary. She is ten years old. She is from the UK. She is nice. She and I are in Class 2, Grade 3. Her father is our English teacher. Mary is my English teacher, too.
62.I have a new friend today. ( )
63.My friend’s name is Mary. ( )
64.Mary is from Canada. ( )
65.Mary’s father is our English teacher. ( )
66.Mary is not a student. She is an English teacher. ( )
67.读对话, 填表格: 看看对话中的小朋友们各自有什么动物玩具。
Chen Jie: Look! This is my Teddy Bear.
Mike: Oh, really? May I have a look?
Chen Jie: Sure. Here you are.
Mike: Thanks. Oh, it’s lovely. I like it. I have a monkey.
John: Look! I have a panda.
Sarah: Me too.
Wu Yifan: Look! I have a elephant.
Bai Ling: Oh, I have an elephant, too.
Name
Chen Jie
Mike
John
Sarah
Wu Yifan
Bai Ling
Animals(动物)
68.情景演播厅
游戏大比拼: 小朋们正在做游戏,看看他们演的是哪个动物,填表格,打“√”
Mr Black: Good morning, boys and girls.
Boys and girls: Good morning, Mr Black.
Mr Black: Let’s play a game.
Boys and girls: Great!
Mike: I’m fat. I climb like a bear.
Wu Yifan: I’m big. I walk like a elephant.
John: I’m funny. I jump like a squirrel.
Bai Ling: I hunt like a mouse.
Chen Jie: I fly like a bird.
人名动物
Mike
Wu Yifan
John
BaiLing
Chen Jie
bird
√
mouse
squirrel
elephant
bear
试卷第1页(共8页)
试卷第1页(共8页)
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
参考答案与试题解析
1.A
【详解】句意:大卫喜欢音乐,所以他爸爸想给他买一把吉他。A吉他;B拼图;C玩具汽车;D篮球。根据喜欢音乐可知,是想买一把吉他。故选A。
2.C
【详解】lake是湖泊的意思,故选C。
3.C
【详解】【分析】shirt是"衬衣"; Tuesday是"周二", toy是"玩具". 根据题目, 答案为: C.
4.A
5.A
【详解】句意:—你能看到什么?—我能看到______。A选项是:一个桔子;B选项是:甜的;C选项是:apple是元音音素开头的单词,不定冠词用an。what什么,回答某物。故选A。
6.A
【详解】“这儿有几个梨子?”显然要用复数。
7.A
【详解】句意:大本钟在英国。由常识可知大本钟是在英国。A项英国;B项美国;C项加拿大;D项中国。故选A。
8.B
9.B
【详解】句意:—那是什么?—它是____。desk书桌,可数名词;a desk一张书桌;nice好的,形容词;根据句意可知,应回答是什么东西。C选项不符。单数名词desk前面应用a修饰;故选B。
10.A
【详解】根据情境 giraffe长颈鹿高; bea熊矮。
11.C
12.D
【详解】句意:他是一位优秀的篮球____。选项A玩,动词;选项B玩,动词过去式;选项C玩,动词现在分词;选项D运动员,可数名词单数。根据语境可知:他是一位优秀的篮球运动员。符合题意,故选D。
13.B
14.C
【详解】句意:我有很多亲戚。many修饰可数名词复数,AB都是可数名词单数,C是可数名词复数,故选C。
15.A
【详解】句意:在教室里。老师把书放在上面。它是一个________。A教师讲桌,B灯,C窗户,D门,根据常识得知老师把书放在上面的地方应是教师讲桌,故选A。
16.C
【详解】句意:A:你喜欢熊猫吗?B:不,我喜欢长颈鹿。A长颈鹿,B猴子,C熊猫,喜欢的事物可数要用复数形式,排除选项B;根据句意,故选C。
17.B
【详解】句意:他们帮助植物生长。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。help是动词,横线处填名词做help的宾语,表泛指,plant用复数plants,are plants不符合句子结构,故选B。
18.C
19.B
【详解】句意:Toby有两块手表。句中two后应加可数名词复数形式,A手表,单数形式,B手表,复数形式,C书写错误,故选B。
20.C
21.D
22.C
23.parents/arents
【详解】句意:我的____想参观英国。根据所给的图片和首字母,可知考查单词parent父母,由图片可知为可数名词复数形式,parent的复数形式为parents,故答案为parents。
24.months
25.countries
【详解】句意:在许多国家,这是一个非常重要的节日。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,many修饰可数名词复数,country的复数是countries,故答案为countries。
26.pockets
【详解】句意:这个绿色的包有四个口袋。口袋pocket,前面有four修饰,后用可数名词复数pockets,故答案为pockets。
27.rules
【详解】句意:我知道图书馆的规定。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,rule规则,当表示这一类东西而不是表达具体几个时通常用复数形式。故答案为rules。
28.countries
【详解】句意:世界上有很多国家。many修饰可数名词复数,country-countries,故答案为countries。
29.GPS
【详解】句意:我们能找到图书馆。全球定位系统在工作。根据所给的汉语,可知考查单词GPS全球定位系统,专有名词,故答案为GPS。
30.apples
【详解】句意:我喜欢苹果。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。apple苹果是单数,此空需用复数表示一类。 apple复数为apples。故答案为apples。
31.shorts
【详解】句意:这些____是蓝色的。根据所给的字母,可知考查单词shorts短裤,名词复数,故答案为shorts。
32.body
33.Monday
【详解】句意:_____是一周的第二天。本题考查专有名词,根据常识可知是星期一Monday,故答案为Monday。
34.giraffe neck Africa leaves
【详解】句意:这是一个_____。它有长长的_____。它来自_______。它喜欢吃_____。图意:长颈鹿,英文为giraffe,前面有a修饰,故用单数形式;根据图片可知它有长脖子,脖子neck;根据常识可知长颈鹿来自非洲,非洲Africa;根据常识可知长颈鹿吃树叶leaf,当表示这一类东西而不是表达具体几个时通常用复数形式,leaf的复数形式为leaves;故答案为giraffe;neck;Africa;leaves。
35.glasses
【详解】句意:请给我四杯牛奶。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。four后接复数名词,glass的复数形式是 glasses,故答案为glasses。
36.leaves
【详解】句意:在春节,树叶是绿色的。本题考查可数名词复数形式,因为后面的系动词用的是are,leaf用复数是leaves,故答案为leaves。
37.leaves
【详解】句意:丽萨将要寻找一些漂亮的叶子。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,leaf叶子,可数名词,some修饰可数名词复数,leaf的复数是leaves,故答案为leaves。
38.branch
【详解】句意:他从一棵大树上砍下树枝。根据中文提示树枝,应该是branch,前面有a修饰,用单数即可,故答案为branch。
39.July
【详解】句意:我的堂弟七月参观了长城。本题考查专有名词。七月July,专有名词,首字母大写,故答案为July。
40.an egg
【详解】句意:—你想要一颗鸡蛋吗?—是的,请来个吧。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,根据图可知是一个鸡蛋,egg是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词an修饰,故答案为an; egg。
41.Brown/rown
【详解】Mrs意思为夫人, likes意思是喜欢,go shopping 是固定短语,意思是去购物。组在一起是,布朗夫人喜欢购物。Brown首字母大写则为姓氏布朗,故答案为Brown。
42.Amy’s dog
【详解】句意:它是艾米的狗。本题考核名词所有格和可数名词及其单复数。图中是艾米的狗,艾米的Amy’s,名词所有格,狗dog,由is可知用单数,故答案为Amy’s,dog。
43.panda pandas
【详解】句意:看!这是一只熊猫。我喜欢熊猫。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,熊猫panda,第一空前面有不定冠词a,故用单数形式panda,第二空泛指这一类动物,用复数形式pandas,故答案为panda;pandas。
44.reading
【详解】 根据图片及课文,本句话的含义是我喜欢读关于伦敦的书。读书用read books。又因为喜欢做某事用likedoing sth. 所以填reading。
【点评】本题主要考查like doing sth 的用法。
45.China/hina
【详解】句意:这本书是关于中国的。本题考查专有名词,中国China,故答案为China。
46.sandwiches
【详解】句意:野餐有多少三明治?本题考查可数名词及其单复数,how many后加可数名词复数形式,sandwich的复数是sandwiches,故答案为sandwiches。
47.bananas
【详解】句意:—你喜欢香蕉吗?—不,我不喜欢。本题考查名词辨析,图片是香蕉bananas,故答案为bananas。
48.Feb Mar Apr Aug Sep
49.1. tomato 2. carrot 3. onion 4. potato 5. green bean
50.sandwich, rice, salad, noodles, hamburger, chicken tea, water, juice, milk
51.March June February April May January
52.1. grandmother 2. grandfather 3. aunt 4. uncle 5. aunt 6. cousin 7. parents 8. child
53.1. 马 2. 强壮的 3. 可爱的 4. 熊 5. monkey 6. baby
【详解】本题考查学生对于单词的掌握的程度,能否正确拼写和翻译。
54.talk to; at all; every day; go to the park
【详解】(1)和……交谈英语是talk to,故答案为talk to.
(2)根本英语是at all,故答案为at all.
(3)每天英语是every day,故答案为every day.
(4)去公园英语是go to the park,故答案为go to the park.
【点评】本题考查了汉译英,注意牢记固定词组。
55.sun plane moon star chair
56.1. flower 2. girl 3. dress 4. teacher 5. doctor
57.1.不同的职业 2. 一些玩杂耍的人 3. 他不是一名兽医。 4. 我是一名医生。 5. 打电话 6. call for help 7. Quick! 8. Don’t worry. 9. I need help. 10. go home
58.1. Put on your sports shoes, Sam.
2. They’re too small.
3. I want my sports shoes, too.
4. My T-shirt.
5. Let’s buy a new T-shirt.
【详解】1. 该句为祈使句,穿上固定搭配,翻译为put on,运动鞋翻译为sports shoes,故答案为Put on your sports shoes, Sam.
2. 该句为一般现在时,太翻译为too,小的翻译为small,故答案为They’re too small.
3. 该句为一般现在时,想要翻译为want,运动鞋翻译为sports shoes,too放在句末,翻译为也,故答案为I want my sports shoes, too.
4. 我的翻译为my,T恤衫翻译为T-shirt,故答案为My T-shirt.
5. 该句为一般现在时,让我们翻译为Let’s,买翻译为buy,故答案为Let’s buy a new T-shirt.
1.girls
2.Twelve
【详解】1.该句为how many引导的提问数量的句型,句型结构为:how many+可数名词复数+其它,结合上下文可知,此处上应用名词girl(女孩)的复数girls,故答案为girls。
2. 该句为how many引导的提问数量的句型,句型结构为:how many+可数名词复数+其它,答语为:主语+数词+可数名词复数+其它,答语为:主语+数词+可数名词复数+其它,此处应用数词twelve(12),故答案为Twelve。
61. 1.math do 2.art music 3.Do English don’t 4.What subjects PE
62.T 63.T 64.F 65.T 66.F
【分析】62.本句话与原文描述一致。因此该题描述正确T。
63.由短文内容“Her name is Mary.”可知朋友名字是Mary。因此该题描述正确T。
64. 由短文内容“She is from the UK.”可知Mary来自英国而不是Canada加拿大。因此该项描述错误F。
65.由短文内容“Her father is our English teacher.”可知Mary的父亲是他们的英语老师。因此该描述正确T。
66. 由短文内容“She and I are in Class 2, Grade 3. ”可知Mary和我都是三年级的学生。“Mary is my English teacher, too.”旨在表达Mary可以帮助我的英语学习并不意味着她是一位英语老师,她只是个学生。因此该描述错误F。
67.
Name
Chen Jie
Mike
John
Sarah
Wu Yifan
Bai Ling
Animals(动物)
bear
monkey
panda
panda
elephant
elephant
68.Mike: bear Wu Yifan: elephant John: squirrel Bai Ling: mouse
答案第1页(共7页)
答案第1页(共7页)
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$