Unit 1 What's the matter Section A (3a-3c) 分层练习-【一线课堂】八年级英语下册同步教材分层练习（人教版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 基础巩固 能力提升 思维拓展 Unit1 Animal friends! Section A (3a-3c)(分层练习） 基础巩固 一、词汇运用（英汉互译） 1.乘客；旅客 2.离开（某处）；不工作；从……去掉 3.向；朝 4.问题；苦恼 5.（用手或器具）击；打 6.（she的反身代词）她自己 7.get off 8.to one’s surprise 9.right away 10.get into 能力提升 2、 用所给单词正确形式填空 1．They always think about_____（make） more money. 2．My brother needs_____ （do） the dishes after having dinner. 3．To my_____（surprise）， my new watch stops working now. 4．I saw a bag_____（lie） on the street on my way to school. 5．-What′s the matter with her？ -She cut_____（she） when cooking dinner. 三、选词填空 next to， wait for， put…on， get off， right away （1）It's time to go to school.I must go_____. （2）There will be a beautiful lake_____our neighborhood in two years. （3）Bill cut his knee by accident， and the doctor_____some medicine_____the cut. （4）The visitors_____the train at the wrong station yesterday. （5）We are all_____you， Linda. Please try your best to arrive here in half an hour. 思维拓展 四、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 “Atishoo!” Jake sneezed (打喷嚏). He also coughed. “Are you having a 1 ?” Mom felt Jake’s head. “It’s warm. It’s OK.” Mom handed Jake a tissue (纸巾). “Please sneeze into this if you 2 . It helps prevent germs (病菌),” she said. “Germs?” Jake was surprised. “I 3 gave a big sneeze. I don’t 4 germs!” “But they are in sneezes and coughs. And cold germs spread (传播) fast with a sneeze or cough 5 yours,” Mom said. “OK. So, how can we 6 those little germs spreading?” asked Jake. “It’s easy,” Mom said. “Sneeze into a tissue— 7 wants a sneeze in his face. Wash your hands 8 . You can do it as doctors and nurses do in hospitals. Remember to do that 9 you use the bathroom, or play with animals and toys. Jake did as Mom said. When his classmates asked why he coughed into a tissue in class, “It’s for our 10 ,” said Jake. He was happy he did the right thing. 1．A．fever B．toothache C．headache 2．A．can B．have to C．should 3．A．only B．even C．also 4．A．care B．hear C．see 5．A．with B．from C．like 6．A．find B．stop C．leave 7．A．everyone B．someone C．no one 8．A．carefully B．heavily C．badly 9．A．until B．after C．while 10．A．air B．habit C．health 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 基础巩固 能力提升 思维拓展 Unit1 Animal friends! Section A (3a-3c)(分层练习） 基础巩固 一、词汇运用（英汉互译） 1.乘客；旅客 2.离开（某处）；不工作；从……去掉 3.向；朝 4.问题；苦恼 5.（用手或器具）击；打 6.（she的反身代词）她自己 7.get off 8.to one’s surprise 9.right away 10.get into 【答案】1.passenger;2.off;3.onto;4.trouble;5.hit;6.herself;7.下车；8.使……惊讶的是；出乎……的意料；9.立即，马上；10.陷入，参与。 能力提升 2、 用所给单词正确形式填空 1．They always think about_____（make） more money. 【答案】making 【解析】他们总是想着赚更多的钱。 根据题干，可知介词about接动名词。 故填making. 2．My brother needs_____ （do） the dishes after having dinner. 【答案】to do 【解析】我弟弟吃完晚饭后需要洗碗。 根据题干，可知need to do sth需要做某事。 故填to do. 3．To my_____（surprise）， my new watch stops working now. 【答案】surprise 【解析】令我吃惊的是，我的新手表现在已经停止工作了。 surprise惊奇，名词；to one's surprise令某人吃惊的是，是固定短语。 故答案为：surprise。 4．I saw a bag_____（lie） on the street on my way to school. 【答案】lying 【解析】我在上学的路上看见一个袋子放在街上。 see sth doing"看见某人正在做…"固定搭配。填lie的动名词lying"平放"。 故答案为：lying。 5．-What′s the matter with her？ -She cut_____（she） when cooking dinner. 【答案】herself 【解析】--她怎么了？ --她做饭时割伤了自己。 she她，主格。根据What′s the matter with her？"她怎么了？"可知，她割伤了"她自己"，填反身代词herself。 故答案为：herself。 三、选词填空 next to， wait for， put…on， get off， right away （1）It's time to go to school.I must go_____. （2）There will be a beautiful lake_____our neighborhood in two years. （3）Bill cut his knee by accident， and the doctor_____some medicine_____the cut. （4）The visitors_____the train at the wrong station yesterday. （5）We are all_____you， Linda. Please try your best to arrive here in half an hour. 【答案】(1)right away;(2)next to;(3)put;(4)on;(5)got off;(6)waiting for; 【解析】（1）该去上学了。我必须马上走。 （2）两年后我们附近将会有一个美丽的湖。 （3）比尔不小心划伤了膝盖，医生在伤口上放了些药。 （4）昨天游客下错了站。 （5）我们都在等你，琳达。请尽量在半小时内到达这里。 考查短语 （1）right away 根据题干，可知是指该去上学了。我必须马上走。right away立刻，马上。故填right away. （2）next to 根据题干，可知是指两年后我们附近将会有一个美丽的湖。next to紧挨着，故填next to. （3）put；on 根据题干，可知是指比尔不小心划伤了膝盖，医生在伤口上放了些药。put…on…在……上放……，时态是一般过去时。故填put；on. （4）got off  根据题干，可知是指昨天游客下错了站。get off从……上下来，时态是一般过去时。故填got off. （5）waiting for 根据题干，可知是指我们都在等你，琳达。请尽量在半小时内到达这里。wait for等待。时态是现在进行时be+doing，故填waiting for. 思维拓展 四、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 “Atishoo!” Jake sneezed (打喷嚏). He also coughed. “Are you having a 1 ?” Mom felt Jake’s head. “It’s warm. It’s OK.” Mom handed Jake a tissue (纸巾). “Please sneeze into this if you 2 . It helps prevent germs (病菌),” she said. “Germs?” Jake was surprised. “I 3 gave a big sneeze. I don’t 4 germs!” “But they are in sneezes and coughs. And cold germs spread (传播) fast with a sneeze or cough 5 yours,” Mom said. “OK. So, how can we 6 those little germs spreading?” asked Jake. “It’s easy,” Mom said. “Sneeze into a tissue— 7 wants a sneeze in his face. Wash your hands 8 . You can do it as doctors and nurses do in hospitals. Remember to do that 9 you use the bathroom, or play with animals and toys. Jake did as Mom said. When his classmates asked why he coughed into a tissue in class, “It’s for our 10 ,” said Jake. He was happy he did the right thing. 1．A．fever B．toothache C．headache 2．A．can B．have to C．should 3．A．only B．even C．also 4．A．care B．hear C．see 5．A．with B．from C．like 6．A．find B．stop C．leave 7．A．everyone B．someone C．no one 8．A．carefully B．heavily C．badly 9．A．until B．after C．while 10．A．air B．habit C．health 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述妈妈教育Jake在打喷嚏或咳嗽时应用纸巾捂脸，并且还告诉他一些防止病菌传播的方法。 1．句意：你发烧了吗？ fever发烧；toothache牙痛；headache头痛。根据下文“Mom felt Jake’s head.”和“It’s warm.”可知，妈妈以为Jake发烧了，便摸摸他的头，感受他的体温。故选A。 2．句意：如果有必要，请对着这个打喷嚏。 can能够；have to不得不；should应该。根据“Please sneeze into this if you...”可知，此处指如果不得不打喷嚏，那就对着纸巾打喷嚏。故选B。 3．句意：我只是打了一个大大的喷嚏。 only仅仅，只；even甚至；also也。根据上文“‘Germs?’ Jake was surprised.”可知，Jake不理解妈妈说的病菌和喷嚏有什么关系，他认为自己只是打了一个喷嚏。故选A。 4．句意：我没看到病菌！ care照顾；hear听见；see看见。根据上文“‘Germs?’ Jake was surprised.”可知，Jake没有看见病菌，所以才会对妈妈提及病菌感到惊讶。故选C。 5．句意：像你这样打喷嚏或咳嗽，感冒病菌就会迅速传播。 with和……一起；from从；like像。根据“And cold germs spread (传播) fast with a sneeze or cough...yours”可知，此处yours等于your sneeze or cough，指像你刚刚这样打喷嚏或咳嗽，感冒病菌就会迅速传播。故选C。 6．句意：那么，我们怎样才能阻止这些小病菌的传播呢？ find找到；stop阻止；leave离开。根据“...those little germs spreading?”可知，此处指阻止病菌的传播，stop sth. (from) doing sth.“阻止某物做某事”。故选B。 7．句意：对着纸巾打喷嚏——没人想被人朝着打喷嚏。 everyone每个人；someone某人；no one没有人。根据“...wants a sneeze in his face.”可知，没人想被人朝着打喷嚏。故选C。 8．句意：仔细洗手。 carefully仔细地；heavily沉重地；badly非常。根据“Wash your hands...”可知，为了防止病菌，要仔细洗手。故选A。 9．句意：记得在你上完厕所，或者玩动物和玩具之后这样做。 until直到；after在……之后；while当……时。根据“you use the bathroom”可知，应是在上完厕所之后洗手。故选B。 10．句意：这是为了我们的健康。 air空气；habit习惯；health健康。根据上文“why he coughed into a tissue in class”可知，对着纸巾打喷嚏能防止病菌传播，这是为了我们的健康着想。故选C。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$