Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world-【追梦之旅·大先生】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语同步训练方案(人教版)

nullUnit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. 3.What an interesting 4.find her/the way out 课时1 Section A(1a-2d) 5.As soon as E三to224eied 四、A.1.B2.D3.D 4.C【解析】极据“Though the sons tried their 5.solve best,hey couldn't complete this task.(尽管U 三、l.a little bit silly2.agree with 子们尽了最大的努力，他们还是不能完成这项任 3.better:faster 4.neither of 务。)”可知complete意为“完成” 四、1.A 5.B【解析】文章通过老人用一根桃子客易折，十根 2.A【解析】根据“An old man was taking a walk 棍子不易折的例子教会了儿子们团结一致的道 down a hill happily.”以及“，I'm here,'the voice 理，因此文章主旨应该和“团结”相关。 came from beside his feet.The old man looked B.1.A2.C3.D4.B5.E down and saw a beautiful flower."可推断出老人和 五、l.What book did you read 花是在山上交读的。故选A 2.Of course 3.C4.B 3.What else 5.D【解析】根据“But you can decide to enjoy this 4.Can I borrow the book from you moment you truly have.”可知从这篇文章中，我们知 5.But the library is not open on Sundays 道我们应该享受我们真正拥有的时刻。故选D (答案不唯一，合理即可) 五、1.A2.B3.B4.D5.C6.A Unit6追梦写作专练 7.D【解析】由后文“wanted to kill the bird for its 写作即练： meat”可推断，这位富人很生气。故选D 范文： 8.B9.B10.A Yu Gong Moves the Mountains 11.D【解析】take a risk冒险，固定搭配。富人把小鸟 Once upon a time,there was a man called Yu Gong. 放飞，他认为自己在冒险。故选D There were two high mountains in front of Yu Gong's 12.A13.A14.C15.C house.His family and he had to walk a long way around 课时2 Section A(3a-3c&Grammar Focus】 the mountains.One day,Yu Gong asked all his family -,1.objects 2.hide 3.fit 4.stick 5.excited together to move the two mountains.A man saw Yu Gong 二、l.called2.Western3,running 4.couple and his children.He told Yu Gong that he could never do 5.unless it.But Yu Gong said that his family would continue to 三、1.comes out2.so:that move the mountains after he died.Finally,a god was so 3.That's why 4.all over the world moved by Yu Gong that he sent another two gods to help 四、1.C【解析】根据文中“ ..from grandparents to take the mountains away.This story reminds us that you parents and then to children..”可知，寓言是爷爷奶 can never know what's possible unless you try to make it 奶传给父母，父母再传给孩子的故事，因此可以推断 happen. 出“passed down”意为“流传”，故选C。 Unit 6 Self Check 2.D3.C4.A 一、l.C【解析】根据第一段中“Take me with you next 5.B【解析】根据“Are fables(高言故事)and fairy ime.”可推测出“Tin Ji did just that.”是指忌带孙 tales different or the same?"以及整个文章的理解 髌去参加比赛。故选C 可知，文章主要谈论寓言和童话的不同之处，故 2.B3.D4.B 选B 5.B【解析】道读全文，我们能从这个故事中学到：要 五、L.with2.was3.that4.However5.up 用你的优势对抗另一个人的弱点以取得胜利。故 六、l.What's your favorite cartoon movie 选B。 2.Why do you like it 二、L.A【解析】此处表示在十二生肖中获得一席之地，故 3.No,I didn't 用place 4.What do you think of Yu Gong 2.D 5.I agree with you 3.D【解析】此处指尽力叫醒他们。try to do sth.尽力 (答案不唯一，合理即可)》 做某事 课时3 Section B(ia-ld) -,1.Nobody 2.gold 3.cheat 4.stupid 5.silk 【知识拓展】try to do sth.尽力（努力）做某事：ty ,1.an 2.trying 3.to make 4.to sound 5.fell doing sth.尝试做某事。 三、1.B2.D3.E4.C5.A 4.B5.C6.A7.B8.C9.C10.A11.D 四、1.D2.C3.B 12.B【解析】根据“…almost dying in the river,but 4.A【解析】根据下文中“ ..so she can stay and sing she has no place in the zodiac,”可知此处指猫很幸 for me... 可知应用she的宾格形式her。故透A。 运地完成了比赛。 5.A【解析】根据上文“Put..in a golden cage"和下文 13.C “I want to hear her'”可知“whenever(无论何时)”符 14.D【解析】极据上文尤其是“Long long ago,the 合题鸢，无论何时国王想听歌，她都能够给国王唱歌 Jade Emperor organized an animal race,”可狼知此 故选A 处指很久以箭的那场比赛 【知识拓展】whenever无论什么时候；wherever无论 15.B 在哪里：whatever无论什么：whichever无论那个： 三、第一节 whoever无i论谁；however然而 1.catch 2.ground 3.wait 4.like 5.After 6.B7.D8.A9.C10.B11.A12.D 6.nervous 7.coming 8.shouted 9.end 10.flew l3.C【解析】根据上文“Hearing that,the emperor 第二节 was very happy!"可知，国王一天天的好起来。故 1.an 2.was 3.at 4.But 5.it 选C Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world? 14.A15.B 课时1 Section A（1a-2d) 五、l.named2.with 3.hours 4.Why 5.the -,1.square 2.desert 3.ancient 4.tour 5.protect 6.do 7.sleeping 8.more 9.g0es10.s0 1.deepest 2.longer 3.big 4.amazing 5.to live 课时4 Section B(2a-2e） 三、L.any other2.one of the biggest cities -.1.whole 2.bright 3.brave 4.voice 5.shining 3.As far as I know 4.the highest mountain 二、l.ground2.led3.pieces4.wives5.change 四、1.A2.B3.C4.D5.C 三、1.make a plan2.was/got lost 五、L.B【解析】pick up检起；know about了解；die down 6 逐渐变弱，逐渐消失：feel free(可以)随使（微某事）。 dinosaurs,the whole earth was warm and wet." 此处表示询问是否了解。故选B。 知，恐龙在地球温暖溯湿的时候控制了地球。故 2.D3.A4.D5.A6.D7.C8.B 选B 9.C【解析】learns学习：protects保护：stops停止： 2.C knows知道。stop sb.from doing sth.阻止莱人做某 3.D【解析】根据文中第三段第2、3句“We can make 事，固定搭配。故进C。 a guess.New kinds of animals came to the earth. 10.A11.D 可知，我们不确定新种类的动物来到地球并杀死了恐 l2.C【解析】see sth.as“视某物为…”，此处表示 龙。故选D 人们把它看作是中国最小的山。故选C 【解题技巧】本题为细节理解题。根据选项中的关键 13.B14.A15.B 词，在文章中寻找相关段落与句子，并转换为选项中 课时2 Section A(3a-3e&Grammar Focus)】 的表述，核对选项的意义与文章的意义是否一致。可 一、l.achievements2.condition3.thick 以快速找到答案。 4.includes 5.nature 二、l.dangerous2.reasons3.freezing 4.C5.A 4.succeeded 5.first 五、1.C2.B3.A 三、1.A2.D3.D4.C 4.C【解析】分析句子结构可知，从句缺宾语，故应用 5.B【解析】根据第一段中“There are many deserts what引导，故选C on the earth.And the following are some facts you 5.A6.D may find interesting..”可知，本文主要介绍了沙漠的 7.B【解析】Oher其他的：Another另一个：The other 一些有趣的事实。B项“你对沙漠了解多少”符合，故 (两者中的)另一个：Others其他。根据语境可知，此 选B 处指的是另一个过冬方法，故选B 四、1.B 8.A9.B 2.A【解析】A.rises起源：B.takes常走；C.puts放： 10.A【解析】wake up醒来：get up起床；tump出 D.gets得到。根据“in the Cotswold Hills,passes 现：put up挂起。根据下文中“We call this hibernation”可知，冬眠即是在冬天睡眠，天气转暖 through London runs into the North Sea" 可知，此处介绍它的起源乏处，故选A 时它们就会醒来了。故选A。 11.D12.D13.C14.C15.D 3.C4.C 5.B【解析】be famous for表示“因…而著名”，此 Unit7追梦写作专练 处表示“伦数以它的水路而闻名”。故选B 写作即练： 6.A【解析】once upon a time从前。固定用法。故 范文： 选A Ladies and gentlemen. 7.C8.B9.D10.B11.C Welcome to China!I'm glad to be your guide today. 12.B13.D14.A We will see lovely pandas soon.Now let me tell you 15.B【解析】It's+ad.+to do sth.表示“做某事是 something about pandas.Pandas are black and white. …的”，固定句型。故选B。 They are very cute and friendly to people.They feed on 五、l.What did you do last weekend bamboo.They mainly live in some forests and mountains 2.What's it about in Sichuan province,Gansu province and Shaanxi 3.Where are the Himalayas province.Now pandas are becoming fewer and fewer in 4.Would you like to go with me number.So the Chinese government is thinking about 5.When will we go ways to protect them.People build many research bases (答素不唯一 ,合理即可) to care for baby pandas.Besides these,the government is 课时3 Section B(1a-1d) also planting more bamboo trees so there will be more -,1.weighs 2.times 3.more 4.live 5.birth forests for pandas to live in. 二、A.1.D2.A3.B4.C Unit 7 Self Check -、A.1.A 5.B【解析】根据表格五中“People there often give it nuts to eat.So it is now twice the weight it 2.B【解析】根据“Opening hours:Sunday-Thursday should be.”可知，因为它吃了太多的坚果，故 6:30 a.m.-9:00 p.m.Friday Saturday 6:00 a.m. 选B。 -10:30p.m.”可知，周五下午9：30是参观Century B.1.B2.D Pak的恰当时间。故选B 3.D4.B5.A 3.A【解析】本文第一段是点明主题：第二段介绍动 B.1.B2.A3.D4.C5.E 物也会被晒伤：第三、四、五段都是介绍动物是如何 二、1.A 防止被晒伤。故选A 2.B【解析】cry哭：y飞：jump跳：eat吃。结合下丈 4.D 5.C【解析】根据第二段中“More interestingly, 中的“swim in the sea”可知，此处表示龙可以在空中 飞，在水中游。故选B even if they do not have any sunscreen,they 3.C4.D5.B6.B have their special methods to deal with the problem.”并结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了 7.A 【解析】由语境可知，此处在解释“望子成龙”的含 动物有不同的方法来通免晒伤，故选C ,表示这意味着某人希望孩子成功。此处非特指， 应用someone 三、第一节 1.world's 2.during 3.without 4.hotter 8.C【解析】It is said that..据说·，固定搭配，故 选C 5.challenge 6.studied 7.quickly 8.has 9.D10.B11.C12.A 9.other 10.before 13.B【解析】上文提到这两个节日每年都有，下文提到 第二节 龙年I2年一次，上下文之间为转折关系，用while 1.of 2.a 3.to 4.are 5.and 故选B 课时4 Section B(2a-2e) 一、1.bamboo2.wild3.illnesses 14.D,【解析】先行词为Someone,指人，关系词在定语 从句中作主语，故用who 4.research 5.awake 二、L.endangered2.keepers3.excitement 15.A【解析】句意：作为“龙的传人”，把我们的传统文 4.less 5.importance 化传给越来越多的人，这是我们的贡任。pass.,on 三、l.preparing:for2.ran over to 0..把……传给+…，同定搭配，故选A。 3.fell over 4.take care of 三、l.What did you do last weekend 四、1.B【解析】根据文中第二段第1句“In the days of 2.How much does an adult panda weigh 3.How long is a baby panda 4.What do pandas eat 须努力工作，所以没时间去学习拉小提琴。故选A 5.But they are endangered animals now 5.C6.C7.B8.A9.D (答案不唯一，合理即可) 10.A【解析】句意：当我长大后，我结婚了，并搬进了 Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 新房子。grew up长大：got up起床：picked up开车 课时1 Section A(1a-2d) 去接；gave up放弃。根据句意，可知选A。 -,1.treasure 2.island 3.classics 4.page 5.hurried 11.B12.C13.A14.D15.B 二、l.quickly 2.finished 3.growing 4.goes Unit8追梦写作专练 5.to read 写作即练： 三、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.A 范文： 四、1.C【解析】句意：也许你会回答：“不，我不再是孩子 Reading is very important in our life.But only a few 了！”由句中“not”可知，此处考查的是“not..anymore students do some reading after class.Quite a lot of (不再)”。故进C students don't have a habit of reading.They always say 2,B【解析】句意：中国孩子对孙悟空的故事很感兴 they are under pressure because of homework.So they 趣。be interested in对·感兴趣，固定搭配。故 like spending their free time on mobile phones or on the 选B。 Internet.However,reading is very important.We can get 3.C4.B5.C6.A7.B8.D9.B much more knowledge and learn better about the world. 10.A【解析】A.in danger在危险中；B.in fact事实 We can also make our life more colorful by reading 上；C.in silence沉跌，无声；D.in good condition处 different kinds of books.So let's do some reading for at 于良好的状态。根据"Tom and his friends meet least half an hour every day.Come on! some very bad men”可知，适到坏人是危险的。故 Unit 8 Self Check 选A。 -、A.1.C2.B3.C4.D5.A 11.B12.B13.C14.A15.B B.1.E2.D3.A4.B5.C 五、l.What were you doing 二、1.C2.A3.B4.A 2.What do you think of it 5.D【解析】这里的that引导宾语从句，且本段用的是 3.Have you ever read it 一般过去时，故选D 4.You should talk with her 6.B【解析】根据下文提到的“the grey of the house”, 5.You're welcome 可知“her house"符合句意，故选B (答案不唯一，合理唧可) 7.C【解析】根据句意“如果你的足球掉在希尔顿小姐 课时2 Section A(3a-3c&Grammar Focus) 的花国里…”可知选C。 -,1.French 2.fishermen 3.pulling 4.defeat 8.C 5.recommend 9.A【解析】句意：希尔頓小姐去世的时候不是芒果丰 1.give up:wait for 2.tired of 3.science fiction 项的季节。用when来引导时间状语从句，故选A。 4.bring:back 5.can't wait to 10.D【解析】根据语境可知应该是10个或12个足球， 6.hasread 故选D 三、A.1.D2.A3.B4.B5.C 11,D【解析】句意：在周末的时候，芒果树上出现了 B.1.A2.E3.D4.B5.C 个告示牌：出售。t the end of..在…结束时，固 四、l.about2.dowm3.up4.like 5.are 定搭配，故选D 五、l.Where are you now 12.B13.C 2.Are you reading 14.A【解析】complain about sb.tosb.向某人抱悠某 3.Have you ever read it 人，故选A 4.What's it about 15.D【解析】句感：如果我们不踢足球，他文抱怨说我 5.how exciting 们弄出来太多的嗓音。noise为不可数名词，所以用 (答案不唯一，合理即可) too much修饰，故选D 课时3 Section B(1a-1d) 一，L.popular2.pop3.band4.rock5.kind 【知识拓展】sound指的是自然界中能够被听见的声 二、L.musician2.sounds3.Listening 4.feel 5.wake 音：voice通常指的是人说话或唱歌所发出的声音，即 三、A.1.C2.D3.B4.A5.A 噪音。noise通常指的是大的，令人不悦的声音，即装 B.1.B2.A3.E4.C5.D 四、l.began2.popular3.with4.favorite 三、l.heard【解析】句意：但是你听说过一名小提琴家弹 5.since 6.too 奏中国古典音乐吗？“have+动词的过去分词”是现 7.full【解析】be full of充满。 在完成时结构。根据句意，故填heard 8.its 2.Chinese 3.since 4.interested 5.shared 9.crazy【解析】be cra四about为…狼狂。 6.they 7.listening 8.a 9.because 10.By 10.completely Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? 五、l.What are you doing 课时1 Section A(1a-2d)】 2.What kind of music do you like 一、l.camping2.to keep3.had4.interesting 3.Why do you like it 5.bikes 4.When do you listen to music 二、L.ever2.somewhere3.museum 5.Who is your favorite musician 4.cameras 5.inventions (答案不唯一，合理即可) 三、L.C【解析】根据第一个表格中Ticket Prices部分 课时4 Section B(2a-2e) "People aged 18 or over:E14:Children and teenagers -,1.forever 2.abroad 3.fan 4.beauty 5.success aged6toI7:E4.5:Children under6:free”可知，怀树 二、l.fight over2.come to realize3.belong to 夫妇两人需28欧元，10岁的儿子需4.5欧元，所以总 4.doing some research 计是32.5歐元。故选C 三、1.A 2.D3.D4.A5.B 2.D【解析】由Liverpool SPORT一栏可知，Anfield 四、1.B2.C3.B4.A Football Stadium的成人票是15英够，5岁以上16岁 5.B【解析】A.tickets票：B.cameras相机：C.food 以下的孩子和学生票价是9英镑。 故一个学生和他 食物；D.pictures图片。根据后文中“take some 父母一起去的票价是15×2+9=39英镑。故选D。 photos”可知，是照相机。故远B 3.B【解析】由Liverpool MUSEUM可知，其开放时间 6.D【解析】A.instead of代替：B.as for至于，关于 是从早上10点到下午5点，共持续7小时。故选B C.as well as也：D.such as例如。根据后文中 4.D5.C "water rides,a roller coaster and sightseeing trains" 四、1.C2.D3.B 可知，此处指“例如” 。故选D。 4.A【解析】根据“He had to work hard”可知，爸爸必 7.B8.C9.C10.B11.C12.B 8