Unit 1 Help people in need Grammar 不定式专题分层练 2024-2025学年沪教版英语八年级下册

Unit 1 Helping those in need Grammar 层次A 应用实践 一 中考实践 ( ) 1. Now we are trying our best _ the penguin eggs. Do you want to help me? A. protect B. to protect C. protecting D. protected ( ) 2. He was weak and quiet. He was not fast enough _ the worms(虫子) Mama Bird brought back. A. get B. got C. getting D. to get ( ) 3. My dad asked me _ it into the kitchen. A. bring B. bringing C. brought D. to bring ( ) 4. ... all because one little raindrop tried its best _ what it could. A. do B. doing C. to do D. did 5. 动笔前,先仔细计划要写什么。 Before you start, plan carefully _ _ _. 二 巩固提升 第一节 单项选择 ( ) 1. Everyone hopes _ a good life. A. live B. to live C. living D. to living ( ) 2. Do you want _ something for the disabled children? A. do B. doing C. to do D. did ( ) 3. They decided _ to the cinema. A. not to go B. to not go C. not going D. going not ( ) 4. — Wow! The bag is so heavy. — Let me _ you. A. to help B. help C. to helping D. helping ( ) 5. Some students offered _ money for the children without parents. A. raise B. raising C. raised D. to raise ( ) 6. He advised me _ a new computer. A. to buy B. buy C. buying D. bought ( ) 7. Don’t make children _ too much homework. A. doing B. to do C. do D. did ( ) 8. Let me _ care of these little animals. A. to take B. take C. taking D. took ( ) 9. I’ll show you _. A. what to do B. to do what C. how to do D. to do how ( ) 10. I want to know _. A. when leave B. when to leave C. leave when D. to leave when 第二节 用动词的适当形式填空 1. The man wishes _ (travel) around the world. 2. Would you like _ (visit) the Science Museum? 3. Please let me _ (finish) the report first. 4. Why not offer _ (help) your mother with some housework? 5. You can ask Mary _ (organize) the party. 6. Nobody wants _ (suffer) from this disease. 7. They decided _ (pay) nothing for the terrible meal. 8. We’ll learn _ (sing) a beautiful English song tomorrow. 9. Who made Tom _ (do) so much work? 10. Our Chinese teacher always encourages us _ (read) more books. 层次C 迁移创新 一 语法选择 Mary was waiting for the airplane to take off. She got a seat by herself. Just then, _1_ airhostess(空姐) came up to her and asked, “_2_you please change your seat? A man would like _3_ with his wife.” Mary felt unhappy 4 the only seat was next to a girl with her arms broken, a black-and-blue face, and a sad expression(神色). “I don’t want to sit there,” Mary thought. But the airhostess said, “The girl _5_ help.” Finally, Mary _6_ to that seat. The girl was named Emily. She was hurt in a car accident and now was _7_ her way to a big hospital. When the snacks and juice arrived, Mary realized that Emily could not feed _8_. Mary thought of feeding her, _9_it seemed not polite to offer a service to a stranger. Then Mary realized that Emily’s need was_10_. Mary offered _11_her eat. At first Emily was uncomfortable to accept, but she agreed. They became _12_ in a short time. Mary was very glad that she had sat next to Emily and fed her. After the _13_ trip, Mary’s heart was warm, and she had a good time. Love_14_ goes around us. We should help people in need. Our world _15_ more and more wonderful if we do this. ( ) 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 2. A. Could B. Should C. May D. Will ( ) 3. A. sitting B. sat C. to sit D. to sitting ( ) 4. A. but B. because C. so D. when ( ) 5. A. needs B. needed C. needing D. to need ( ) 6. A. moving B. to move C. moves D. moved ( ) 7. A. in B. on C. for D. at ( ) 8. A. she B. her C. herself D. hers ( ) 9. A. but B. and C. because D. if ( ) 10. A. importance B. more important C. most important D. importantly ( ) 11. A. helping B. helps C. helped D. to help ( ) 12. A. closed B. closer C. closest D. closely ( ) 13. A. five hour B. five-hours C. five-hour D. five-hour’s ( ) 14. A. always B. never C. seldom D. even ( ) 15. A. become B. became C. becoming D. will become 二 完形填空 Bill, a thirteen-year-old boy, thought he had grown up to be a man. But his parents told him, “You won’t be a real man until you begin to _16_ helping others.” One morning, his parents gave him some money to _17_ some milk for them. Outside a shop he saw a homeless old man who looked very sick. Bill went to him and asked, “What’s wrong with you?” The old man answered, “I’m_18_. I haven’t had any food for two days.” At the thought of his parents’ words, Bill said to the old man, “Let’s go to the _19_.” When they got there, Bill asked the _20_ to bring out bread and coffee to the old man. The old man finished the meal quickly. After the waiter _21_ the plate and the cup, the old man said, “Sorry for giving you too much _22_. I’m fine now. I’ll _23_ forget your kindness! You are a very good young man.” Bill was _24_ when he heard this. Just when he wanted to pay for the meal, the waiter came. Bill and the old man learned _25_ that the food was free because it was the birthday of the boss, and they were the first customers that day. ( ) 16. A. think about B. depend on C. give up D. go on ( ) 17. A. lend B. buy C. drink D. borrow ( ) 18. A. full B. thirsty C. hungry D. dirty ( ) 19. A. bank B. library C. hospital D. restaurant ( ) 20. A. waiter B. cook C. manager D. boss ( ) 21. A. sent out B. got down C. gave back D. took away ( ) 22. A. excuse B. money C. trouble D. difficulty ( ) 23. A. never B. always C. usually D. sometimes ( ) 24. A. nervous B. pleased C. sorry D. shy ( ) 25. A. surprisingly B. angrily C. unhappily D. easily 三 阅读理解 Become a volunteer tutor with Learn To Be! 4. LTB Tutors are caring volunteers who give their time to help K-12 students and their families have better chances and bigger dreams. APPLY HERE: https://www.learntobe.org/apply Responsibilities: Choose your own student to work with from a list of available student information. 1. Support your student with homework help or use the resources provided by LTB to create your own lesson plans for your student. Give 1-2 minute feedback forms after each tutoring session. Don’t Miss the Chance To: Change a kid’s life for the better by providing free online tutoring to students from less supported communities. Build connections with students from all over the US to broaden(开阔) your view and learn more about yourself. 2. Receive community service hours, letters of recommendation(推荐), and build your resume(简历)! Develop your leadership skills as a successful tutor. *Tutoring with LTB is a 100% volunteer job and you won’t get paid. We are so grateful for your support. About Learn To Be Learn To Be is an organization that provides free, one-on-one online tutoring to children in underprivileged areas. 3. We want a world where every child can get a great education, not just those whose families can pay for it. We believe all kids should have the chance to get an excellent education. Since 2012, our volunteer tutors have helped over 10,000 students from low-income families improve in subjects like math, reading, and science. 4. What makes us different from other free tutoring services is that our volunteers keep helping each student until they succeed. Learn To Be wants to make life easier for kids and give them more chances to become successful. WHEN We’ll work with your schedule. WHERE 1268 N LAKEVIEW AVE SUITE 201, ANAHEIM, CA 92807, US SKILLS Communicating Reading Teaching REQUIREMENTS Must be at least 14 Volunteer 1-2 times per week (or more!) for at least 4 months. Your schedule is completely flexible —you tutor when you and your student are both available. ( ) 1. What is the main responsibility of a Learn To Be tutor? A. To invite more volunteers for the organization. B. To plan and organize school activities for four months. C. To provide a place for students to learn different subjects. D. To help students with homework and create personal lessons. ( ) 2. Why might someone want to become an LTB tutor according to the article? A. To receive special teaching training. B. To develop reading and communicating skills. C. To make some money while working from home. D. To add community service hours and improve resumes. ( ) 3. The underlined phrase “underprivileged areas” refers to places where _. A. many families are wealthy but very busy B. families have enough resources for education C. there are many Learn To Be volunteer tutors D. families have trouble supporting their children’s learning ( ) 4. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To look for more volunteers for a poor community. B. To introduce a paid tutoring service for students. C. To describe the benefits of volunteering as a tutor with Learn To Be. D. To discuss the challenges faced by students from low-income families. 第二节 阅读填空 Over the last few years, I have found that one of my favourite things to do in my free time is to volunteer. I have volunteered for a lot of different organizations and did different jobs. These have included simple, everyday activities like taking dogs for walks at an animal rescue centre and running activities for children at an after-school club. 41._ However, no matter what kind of volunteering, I always love it and I will encourage others to have a try. Here are my top four reasons why I think volunteering is so worthwhile. 1. 42._ By volunteering, you are carrying out a job — even though you’re not being paid — so you can get valuable experience and skills. These may be useful in the future. For example, many volunteering jobs will help you to get experience in working as a team. 2. You can meet new people. One of the best things about volunteering is meeting the other volunteers! 43._ 3. It’s a way to get confidence(自信). Many volunteers say that the voluntary work has helped them to feel more confident in different ways. For example, I used to be quite a shy person. 44._ 4. You can have lots of fun! Doing an activity that you wouldn’t usually do, with like-minded people, should mean that you have a really fun time. You will also feel good knowing that you are doing something good. These are just a few of the many reasons why I suggest that you look for volunteering chances in your local town or city. There are many different things that you can take part in, and remember that any kind of volunteering is good volunteering. 45._ The most important thing to remember is that as well as helping others, you can get a lot from it too! A. It’s a good chance to get experience and skills. B. If you like, you can start with something small and who knows what it will lead to! C. But I have also volunteered to do some more difficult jobs, like translating(翻译) and managing a charity event. D. They may be very interesting and friendly people and might just turn out to be great friends too. E. However, my volunteering experience has helped me to talk confidently to strangers, even in front of a crowd! 参考答案: 层次A 应用实践 一、中考实践 1. B 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. what to write 6. D 7. It takes; to walk 二、巩固提升 第一节 单项选择 1-5 BCABD 6-10 ACBAB 第二节 用动词的适当形式填空 1. to travel 2. to visit 3. finish 4. to help 5. to organize 6. to suffer 7. to pay 8. to sing 9. do 10. to read 层次B 迁移创新 一、语法选择 1-5 BACBA 6-10 DBCAB 11-15 DBCAD 二、完形填空16-20 ABCDA 21-25 DCABA 三、阅读理解 1-4 DDDC 阅读填空 41-45 CADEB 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$