Unit3 Could you please clean your room 重点词汇及词性转换易错题专练100题（三题型）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（人教版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作新课程同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新课程同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit3 Could you please clean your room 重点词汇及词性转换易错题专练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、单词拼写（根据汉语提示填空），每小题1分，满分30分 1．It is (舒适的) to lie down on my bed. 2．When you see (垃圾) on the road, you should pick it up. 3．You should (折叠) the clothes in half like this. 4．Unluckily, I didn’t (通过) the exam. 5．Ben (掷) the ball to Dave and Dave caught it. 6．There are no (衬衫) left in this size but we could order one for you. 7．—I can’t swim. What about you, Emma?    — (也不) can I. 8．They think doing housework is a (浪费) of time. 9．It’s (不公平) to make such a little child do so much homework. 10．Gui Haichao says that middle school students should keep confident . (一直) 11．Mr. Wang taught Mary to sing the Chinese poem make her understand it better. (为了) 12．He is old enough to his younger sister. (照顾) 13．Children shouldn’t their parents too much. They must deal with problems by themselves. (依赖) 14．A close (邻居) means more than a distant relative. 15．It is (不公正的) for him to do all the work. 16．The number of deaths on the roads (掉下) greatly last year. 17．The United States got its (独立) in 1783. 18．Tom, today it’s your turn to mop (拖) the (地板). 19．Babies like eating (手指) food. 20．It is the parents’ job to (提供) a clean environment at home for their kids. 21．The living room was in a big (杂乱) after the birthday party. 22．Nowadays, a lot of old people are lonely. We should listen to them and (照顾) them. 23．Your things are here and there. What a (凌乱)! 24．George is trying his best to (通过) a driving test. 25．—What did you do with the rubbish?     —I (扔掉) it away. 26． (总之), doing exercise is good for us. 27．There is only one (垃圾袋) left. We need to buy some. 28．In ancient times, most women had no jobs and they had to (依靠) their husband. 29．Where and when to go for your holiday your personal choice. (取决于) 30．We are old enough to ourselves, so we shouldn’t depend our parents too much. (照顾) 二、单词拼写（根据首字母填空），每小题1分，满分30分 31．You should learn to do things by yourself instead of d on your parents. 32．I forgot to take out the r when I left home this morning. 33．S we are friends, we often help with each other. 34．Please help me to take out the r . 35．The cat jumped from the chair and lay on the f . 36．Don’t t the rubbish everywhere. You should put it in the dustbin (垃圾箱). 37．Let’s clean up the kitchen. I can do the dishes and s the floor. 38．Students can b many kinds of books from the library. 39．I left my wallet at home. Could you please l me some money? 40．It is reported that China will p the best service for the people around the world during the 2027 World Athletics Championships (世界田径锦标赛). 41．Sam is old enough to take c of himself. 42．After coming home from school, Jim offered to s the floor and take out the rubbish. 43．Let’s do some reading, s we have thirty minutes to wait for the train. 44．As the temperature keeps d , we’d better wear some warm clothes. 45．Doing chores helps the children to be i and teaches them how to look after themselves. 46．It’s parents’ job to p a clean environment at home for us. 47．Our teacher often advises us to d the habit of making notes while reading. 48．Don’t t rubbish everywhere. We should keep the environment clean. 49．—How can I help you? —I feel i and my head hurts. 50．Linda could f the clothes when she was 5 years old. 51．Many volunteers s the streets yesterday, so they’re very clean today. 52．The room was in a m . Books and clothes were everywhere. 53．“Jenny, doing chores is everyone’s duty in the family, so it’s u to ask your sister to do all,” Mum said angrily. 54．His parents shouted at him, because his grades d a lot. 55．Alice likes cleaning the floor, but she h to do the dishes. 56．He is unhealthy and always ill, so his grades d last term. 57．N of us will buy this shirt. It’s too small for both of us. 58．He was a successful businessman. He once d a small shop into a big store. 59．My parents always tell me not to w time playing computer games. 60．He is our n . His house is next to ours. 三、单词拼写（用单词适当形式填空），每小题1分，满分40分 61．Linda (do) the dishes after dinner. 62．Sun Lang takes out the (rubbish) every day. 63．Mom (sweep) the floor at this time yesterday. 64．Do I have to (clean) my room? 65．The weather report says it will be (cloud) with a little chance of rain tonight. 66．A new family moved to the next door to me. We are . (neighbor) 67．He will leave for Shanghai as soon as he (finish) his work. 68．It is important for students (develop) healthy eating habits. 69．There are five (finger) in each hand. 70．Who help you (wash) your clothes? 71．The children all need (share) the good things with each other. 72．To keep the road clean, the old man (sweep) the road every day last year. 73．An apple on the tree (drop) and hit my sister’s head. 74．Since 2021, our school has (provide) many kinds of after-school services for students. 75．Students should learn how to solve problems (proper). 76．Hobbies can make your life more colourful and help you learn new (skill). 77．Linda and Anna (compete) to see who could work the fastest and best. 78．Sometimes, what’s happening in the soap opera is much (crazy) than in our life. 79．Teenagers under 18 should not be (allow) to drive, according to the law. 80．We exchanged our (opinion) about the event at the class meeting this afternoon. 81．Jason (quick) took a picture of the whale before it disappeared in the ocean. 82．To keep the road clean and tidy, the old man the road every day last year. (sweep) 83．The boy was ill. Today he couldn’t go to school because of . (ill) 84．David forgot to bring his dictionary, so I (lend) mine to him. 85．Lily wrote down some notes on a piece of paper, but her mother (throw) it away by mistake. 86．In recent years, natural disasters have (cause) great damage to many tourist attractions. 87．Everyone should learn how to be (independence). 88．The next day the boy got up early (borrow) money for his sick mother. 89． (develop) a good habit of reading is helpful in language learning. 90．It’s not (fairness) for me to do so much work. 91．— Tom, could you please take out the (rubbish)? — With pleasure! 92．It’s polite for us things with both hands. (pass) 93．His phone doesn’t work because he (drop) it on the floor yesterday. 94．The (depend) of this country makes the world know that this country is great and strong now. 95．He is very (independence). He doesn’t want to depend on others. 96．You can stay in a hotel or a family. That (depend) on your personal choice. 97．It’s (fair) to let your mother do so much housework. 98．It was to blame her for something she didn’t do. (fair) 99．Marry went to the library yesterday in order to (borrow) some science fictions. 100．The best way (pass) an exam is to work hard every day in a year. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新课程同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新课程同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit3 Could you please clean your room 重点词汇及词性转换易错题专练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、单词拼写（根据汉语提示填空），每小题1分，满分30分 1．It is (舒适的) to lie down on my bed. 【答案】comfortable 【详解】句意：躺在我的床上很舒服。舒适的：comfortable，在此处作表语。故填comfortable。 2．When you see (垃圾) on the road, you should pick it up. 【答案】rubbish 【详解】句意：当你在路上看到垃圾时，你应该把它捡起来。根据中文提示及“it”，可知此处需填不可数名词rubbish“垃圾”。故填rubbish。 3．You should (折叠) the clothes in half like this. 【答案】fold 【详解】句意：你应该像这样叠衣服。fold“折叠”，should为情态动词，后跟动词原形，故填fold。 4．Unluckily, I didn’t (通过) the exam. 【答案】pass 【详解】句意：不幸的是，我没有通过考试。pass the exam“通过考试”，助动词didn’t后加动词原形。故填pass。 5．Ben (掷) the ball to Dave and Dave caught it. 【答案】threw 【详解】句意：Ben把球扔给Dave，Dave接到了。throw表示“掷”，根据“caught”可知，此处用动词的过去式。故填threw。 6．There are no (衬衫) left in this size but we could order one for you. 【答案】shirts 【详解】句意：这种尺寸已经没有了，但我们可以为您订购一件。shirt“衬衫”，名词，由are可知用复数形式。故填shirts。 7．—I can’t swim. What about you, Emma?    — (也不) can I. 【答案】Neither 【详解】句意：——我不会游泳。你呢，Emma？——我也不会。neither“也不”，常用于倒装句中表示前面的否定情况也适用于另一人或物。故填Neither。 8．They think doing housework is a (浪费) of time. 【答案】waste 【详解】句意：他们认为做家务是浪费时间。“浪费”为waste，名词，a waste of“浪费……”，固定短语。故填waste。 9．It’s (不公平) to make such a little child do so much homework. 【答案】unfair 【详解】句意：让这么小的孩子做这么多作业是不公平的。unfair“不公平的”，形容词作表语。故填unfair。 10．Gui Haichao says that middle school students should keep confident . (一直) 【答案】all the time 【详解】句意：桂海潮说中学生应该始终保持自信。一直：all the time，固定词组。故填all the time。 11．Mr. Wang taught Mary to sing the Chinese poem make her understand it better. (为了) 【答案】to/in order to/so as to 【详解】句意：为了使玛丽更好的理解这首中文诗，王老师教她唱这首中文诗。to/in order to/so as to“为了”。故填to/in order to/so as to。 12．He is old enough to his younger sister. (照顾) 【答案】look after/take care of/care for 【详解】句意：他足够大了，可以照顾他的妹妹了。照顾：look after/take care of/care for，固定词组。故填look after/take care of/care for。 13．Children shouldn’t their parents too much. They must deal with problems by themselves. (依赖) 【答案】depend on 【详解】句意：孩子不应该太依赖父母。他们必须自己处理问题。结合提示词“依赖”和“shouldn’t”可知，这里是指不应该依赖，所以要填一个动词原形“depend on”，为动词短语。故填depend on。 14．A close (邻居) means more than a distant relative. 【答案】neighbor/neighbour 【详解】句意：远亲不如近邻。结合句意和汉语提示可知，neighbor/neighbour“邻居”，可数名词；根据空前“A close”可知，此处应用名词单数形式，在句中作主语。故填neighbor/neighbour。 15．It is (不公正的) for him to do all the work. 【答案】unfair 【详解】句意：所有工作都由他来做是不公平的。unfair“不公正的”，形容词作表语，故填unfair。 16．The number of deaths on the roads (掉下) greatly last year. 【答案】dropped 【详解】句意：去年交通事故死亡人数大幅下降。结合句意和汉语提示可知，drop“掉下，减少”，动词；根据“last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式dropped。故填dropped。 17．The United States got its (独立) in 1783. 【答案】independence 【详解】句意：美国于1783年获得独立。independence“独立，自主”，不可数名词。故填independence。 18．Tom, today it’s your turn to mop (拖) the (地板). 【答案】floor 【详解】句意：汤姆，今天轮到你拖地了。mop the floor“拖地”，故填floor。 19．Babies like eating (手指) food. 【答案】finger 【详解】句意：婴儿喜欢吃手抓食物。finger“手指”，“finger food” 是一类不需要使用刀叉或其他餐具就能用手拿来吃的食物，如小饼干、炸鸡条、蔬菜条等。这类食物方便婴儿自我喂食，对他们学习自我照顾和发展精细动作技巧很有帮助。故填finger。 20．It is the parents’ job to (提供) a clean environment at home for their kids. 【答案】provide 【详解】句意：在家里为孩子提供一个干净的环境是父母的责任。根据提示“提供”和“for their kids”可知，此处是provide sth. for sb.，不定式to后跟动词原形。故填provide。 21．The living room was in a big (杂乱) after the birthday party. 【答案】mess 【详解】句意：生日聚会后，客厅一片狼藉。a后加可数名词单数mess“杂乱”。故填mess。 22．Nowadays, a lot of old people are lonely. We should listen to them and (照顾) them. 【答案】take care of/look after/care for 【详解】句意：现在，很多老人都很孤独。我们应该倾听他们，照顾他们。根据所给中文提示，可拼写出短语take care of/look after/care for“照顾”，空格前为情态动词“should”，故动词take/look/care应用原形。故填take care of/look after/care for。 23．Your things are here and there. What a (凌乱)! 【答案】mess 【详解】句意：你的东西到处都是。真是一团糟！mess“凌乱”，what a mess“真是一团糟”。故填mess。 24．George is trying his best to (通过) a driving test. 【答案】pass 【详解】句意：乔治正在尽最大努力通过驾驶考试。pass“通过”，动词；try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故填pass。 25．—What did you do with the rubbish?     —I (扔掉) it away. 【答案】threw 【详解】句意：——你如何处理的垃圾？——我把它扔掉了。throw“扔掉”，是动词，根据“did”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填threw。 26． (总之), doing exercise is good for us. 【答案】Anyway 【详解】句意：总之，锻炼身体对我们有好处。Anyway“总之”，故填Anyway。 27．There is only one (垃圾袋) left. We need to buy some. 【答案】rubbish bag/trash bag 【详解】句意：只剩下一个垃圾袋了。我们需要买一些。rubbish/trash bag“垃圾袋”，可数名词，one修饰单数名词。故填rubbish/trash bag。 28．In ancient times, most women had no jobs and they had to (依靠) their husband. 【答案】depend on 【详解】句意：在古代，大多数妇女没有工作，她们不得不依靠她们的丈夫。depend on“依靠”，位于情态动词had to后，用动词原形，故填depend on。 29．Where and when to go for your holiday your personal choice. (取决于) 【答案】 depends on 【详解】句意：何时何地度假取决于你的个人选择。“取决于”为depend on；该句陈述事实，应用一般现在时，主语“Where and when to go for your holiday”表示单数意义，谓语动词应用单三形式，故填depends；on。 30．We are old enough to ourselves, so we shouldn’t depend our parents too much. (照顾) 【答案】look after/take care of 【详解】句意：我们已经足够大了，可以照顾自己，所以我们不应该过分依赖父母。look after或take care of“照顾”，符合句意；根据“We are old enough to”可知，考查...enough to do“足够……可以做……”，所以填动词原形。故填look after/take care of。 二、单词拼写（根据首字母填空），每小题1分，满分30分 31．You should learn to do things by yourself instead of d on your parents. 【答案】(d)epending 【详解】句意：你应该学会自己做事情，而不是依靠你的父母。根据首字母提示和“learn to do things by yourself”可知，不要依靠父母，depend on“依靠”；介词of后接动名词作宾语，depending符合句意，故填(d)epending。 32．I forgot to take out the r when I left home this morning. 【答案】(r)ubbish 【详解】句意：今天早上我离开家的时候忘记把垃圾拿出来了。根据“take out the ...when I left home”及首字母可知，此处指“倒垃圾”，rubbish“垃圾”，不可数名词。故填(r)ubbish。 33．S we are friends, we often help with each other. 【答案】(S)ince 【详解】句意：因为我们是朋友，我们经常互相帮助。“we are friends”与“we often help with each other.”是因果关系，结合首字母可知，用since引导原因状语从句，故填(S)ince。 34．Please help me to take out the r . 【答案】(r)ubbish 【详解】句意：请帮我把垃圾拿出去。根据“Please help me to take out the”及首字母可知，是把垃圾拿出去，rubbish“垃圾”，不可数名词。故填(r)ubbish。 35．The cat jumped from the chair and lay on the f . 【答案】(f)loor 【详解】句意：猫从椅子上跳下来，躺在地板上。根据“The cat jumped from the chair and lay on the”及首字母可知，是从椅子上跳下来，躺在地板上，floor“地板”。故填(f)loor。 36．Don’t t the rubbish everywhere. You should put it in the dustbin (垃圾箱). 【答案】throw 【详解】句意：不要到处乱扔垃圾。请把它放在垃圾箱里。考查祈使句的否定形式。扔：throw，助动词don’t后加动词原形。故填throw。 37．Let’s clean up the kitchen. I can do the dishes and s the floor. 【答案】(s)weep 【详解】句意：我们来打扫厨房吧。我可以洗碗和扫地。根据句意及首字母提示可知, 应该是“sweep”打扫。这里情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(s)weep。 38．Students can b many kinds of books from the library. 【答案】(b)orrow 【详解】句意：学生可以从图书馆借到各种各样的书。根据“Students can ... many kinds of books from the library.”可知，此处指从图书馆借各种各样的书，borrow“借入”，动词；空前有情态动词can，动词用原形。故填(b)orrow。 39．I left my wallet at home. Could you please l me some money? 【答案】(l)end 【详解】句意：我的钱包忘在家里了。你能不能借我一点钱？根据首字母及“I left my wallet at home. Could you please...me some money?”可知，我的钱包忘记拿了，能否借我点钱，lend“借”，动词原形，could是情态动词，后面谓语动词用原形。故填(l)end。 40．It is reported that China will p the best service for the people around the world during the 2027 World Athletics Championships (世界田径锦标赛). 【答案】(p)rovide 【详解】句意：据报道，中国将在2027年世界田径锦标赛期间为世界人民提供最好的服务。根据首字母及“It is reported that China will...the best service for the people around the world during the 2027 World Athletics Championships (世界田径锦标赛).”可知，中国将会为世界人民提供最好的服务，provide“提供”，动词原形，will是助动词，后面的谓语动词用原形。故填(p)rovide。 41．Sam is old enough to take c of himself. 【答案】(c)are 【详解】句意：Sam足够大可以照顾自己了。take care of“照顾……”。故填(c)are。 42．After coming home from school, Jim offered to s the floor and take out the rubbish. 【答案】(s)weep 【详解】句意：从学校回家后，吉姆主动提出要扫地和倒垃圾。根据“the floor and take out the rubbish”和首字母提示可知，此处指干家务活，扫地和倒垃圾，sweep the floor“扫地”，offer to do“主动提出做”，故填(s)weep。 43．Let’s do some reading, s we have thirty minutes to wait for the train. 【答案】(s)ince 【详解】句意：我们读点书吧，因为我们还有三十分钟等火车。根据“Let’s do some reading, …we have thirty minutes to wait for the train.”以及首字母可知，后句是前句的原因，因此此处用since来引导原因状语从句。故填(s)ince。 44．As the temperature keeps d , we’d better wear some warm clothes. 【答案】(d)ropping 【详解】句意：由于气温持续下降，我们最好穿些暖和的衣服。根据“we’d better wear some warm clothes.”可知要穿些暖和的衣服，因为气温下降，drop“下降”，keep doing sth.“继续做某事”。故填(d)ropping。 45．Doing chores helps the children to be i and teaches them how to look after themselves. 【答案】(i)ndependent 【详解】句意：做家务有助于孩子独立，并教他们如何照顾自己。根据“Doing chores helps the children to be...and teaches them how to look after themselves”可知，做家务有助于孩子独立，independent“独立的”，故填(i)ndependent。 46．It’s parents’ job to p a clean environment at home for us. 【答案】(p)rovide 【详解】句意：为我们提供一个干净的家庭环境是父母的职责。根据“a clean environment at home for us.”可知是为我们提供一个干净的家庭环境，provide“提供”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(p)rovide。 47．Our teacher often advises us to d the habit of making notes while reading. 【答案】(d)evelop 【详解】句意：我们老师经常建议我们养成读书时做笔记的习惯。根据“…the habit of making notes…”及语境可知，此处指“养成”……习惯。develop“发展，养成”，动词，且在“advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事”中，不定式to后应用动词原形。故填(d)evelop。 48．Don’t t rubbish everywhere. We should keep the environment clean. 【答案】(t)hrow 【详解】句意：不要到处扔垃圾。我们应该保持环境清洁。根据“Don’t…rubbish everywhere. We should keep the environment clean.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“扔垃圾”，throw意为“扔”，句子是祈使句，Don’t后跟动词原形。故填(t)hrow。 49．—How can I help you? —I feel i and my head hurts. 【答案】(i)ll 【详解】句意：——我能帮你什么？——我觉得不舒服，我的头很疼。根据首字母提示及“my head hurts”可知，是不舒服。ill“生病的，不舒服的”。故填(i)ll。 50．Linda could f the clothes when she was 5 years old. 【答案】(f)old 【详解】句意：琳达5岁的时候会叠衣服。根据“f...the clothes”可知，应表达会叠衣服，fold“折叠”，情态动词could后面加动词原形。故填(f)old。 51．Many volunteers s the streets yesterday, so they’re very clean today. 【答案】(s)wept 【详解】句意：昨天许多志愿者扫了街道，所以今天它们很干净。根据“so they’re very clean today.”可知，是指志愿者们打扫了街道，sweep“打扫”，根据“yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式swept。故填(s)wept。 52．The room was in a m . Books and clothes were everywhere. 【答案】(m)ess 【详解】句意：房间一片狼藉。到处都是书和衣服。根据“Books and clothes were everywhere.”可知，此处指房间里乱七八糟的，in a mess表示“混乱”，为固定短语。故填(m)ess。 53．“Jenny, doing chores is everyone’s duty in the family, so it’s u to ask your sister to do all,” Mum said angrily. 【答案】(u)nfair 【详解】句意：“珍妮，做家务是家里每个人的责任，所以让你妹妹做所有的事情是不公平的，”妈妈生气地说。根据“Jenny, doing chores is everyone’s duty in the family, so it’s u... to ask your sister to do all”可知，让妹妹一个人做所有的事情是不公平的，unfair“不公平的”，在句中作表语，故填(u)nfair。 54．His parents shouted at him, because his grades d a lot. 【答案】(d)ropped 【详解】句意：他的父母对他大喊大叫，因为他的成绩下降了很多。根据“His parents shouted at him”以及“grades”可知，父母对他大喊大叫，是因为他成绩下降了。drop“下降”，根据“shouted”可知，用一般过去时。故填(d)ropped。 55．Alice likes cleaning the floor, but she h to do the dishes. 【答案】(h)ates 【详解】句意：爱丽丝喜欢打扫地板，但她讨厌洗碗。“but”表示句意出现转折，结合首字母h可知，此处应与“likes”相反，表示“讨厌洗碗”，应用动词hate“讨厌”；此处应用一般现在时，主语“she”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(h)ates。 56．He is unhealthy and always ill, so his grades d last term. 【答案】(d)ropped 【详解】句意：他身体不好，而且总是生病，所以上学期他的成绩下降了。根据“He is unhealthy and always ill, so his grades...last term.”及结合首字母可知，因为身体原因，他的成绩下降了，drop“下降”，符合语境。根据“last term”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，所以空处用动词过去式。故填(d)ropped。 57．N of us will buy this shirt. It’s too small for both of us. 【答案】(N)either 【详解】句意：我们两个人都不会买这个衬衫。它对于我们俩都太小了。根据“It’s too small for both of us.”可知，对于两人都太小，说明两人都不买。neither of us意为“两者都不”符合题意。故填(N)either。 58．He was a successful businessman. He once d a small shop into a big store. 【答案】(d)eveloped 【详解】句意：他是一个成功的商人，他曾把一个小店铺发展成了大商店。根据once可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；又根据首字母和“a small shop into a big store.”可知，这里指把一个小店铺发展成了大商店，develope意为“发展”，故填(d)eveloped。 59．My parents always tell me not to w time playing computer games. 【答案】(w)aste 【详解】句意：我的父母总是告诉我不要浪费时间玩电脑游戏。根据“tell me not to…time playing computer games”以及首字母提示可知，此处指不要浪费时间玩电脑游戏，waste“浪费”，动词；tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，动词短语。故填(w)aste。 60．He is our n . His house is next to ours. 【答案】(n)eighbor 【详解】句意：他是我们的邻居。他的房子在我们隔壁。根据“His house is next to ours.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“他是我们的邻居”，应用单数名词neighbor“邻居”。故填(n)eighbor。 三、单词拼写（用单词适当形式填空），每小题1分，满分40分 61．Linda (do) the dishes after dinner. 【答案】does 【详解】句意：琳达晚餐后洗碗。do the dishes“洗碗”，动词短语。本句描述经常性动作，应为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填does。 62．Sun Lang takes out the (rubbish) every day. 【答案】rubbish 【详解】句意：孙朗每天扔垃圾。“rubbish”是不可数名词，在此处作宾语。故填rubbish。 63．Mom (sweep) the floor at this time yesterday. 【答案】was sweeping 【详解】句意：妈妈昨天这个时间正在扫地。根据时间状语“at this time yesterday”可知，句子描述的是过去具体时间做的事情，应用过去进行时was/were doing结构，主语“Mom”是三单，应用“was”。故填was sweeping。 64．Do I have to (clean) my room? 【答案】clean 【详解】句意：我不得不打扫房间吗？have to表示 “不得不”，后接动词原形。故填clean。 65．The weather report says it will be (cloud) with a little chance of rain tonight. 【答案】cloudy 【详解】句意：天气预报说今天晚上多云，有可能下雨。空处作表语，应用形容词cloudy“多云的”。故填cloudy。 66．A new family moved to the next door to me. We are . (neighbor) 【答案】neighbors 【详解】句意：一个新的家庭搬到了我的隔壁。我们是邻居。neighbor“邻居”，名词。结合提示词和空前的are可知，空格处应填neighbor的复数形式。故填neighbors。 67．He will leave for Shanghai as soon as he (finish) his work. 【答案】finishes 【详解】句意：他一完成工作就动身去上海。as soon as引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句为一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时；从句主语是he，动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填finishes。 68．It is important for students (develop) healthy eating habits. 【答案】to develop 【详解】句意：对学生们来说培养健康的饮食习惯是重要的。It is adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”，此处用动词不定式作句子真正的主语。故填to develop。 69．There are five (finger) in each hand. 【答案】fingers 【详解】句意：每一只手有五个手指。根据“finger”是可数名词，five后加名词复数。故填fingers。 70．Who help you (wash) your clothes? 【答案】to wash/wash 【详解】句意：谁帮你洗衣服？help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填(to) wash。 71．The children all need (share) the good things with each other. 【答案】to share 【详解】句意：孩子们都需要互相分享好东西。need to do表示“需要做某事”，固定搭配。故填to share。 72．To keep the road clean, the old man (sweep) the road every day last year. 【答案】swept 【详解】句意：为了保持道路清洁，老人去年每天清扫道路。由last year可知，这里的时态为一般过去时，sweep的过去式为swept。故填swept。 73．An apple on the tree (drop) and hit my sister’s head. 【答案】dropped 【详解】句意：树上的一个苹果掉了下来，砸到了我姐姐的头上。空后的hit是过去式，因此drop也用过去式dropped。故填dropped。 74．Since 2021, our school has (provide) many kinds of after-school services for students. 【答案】provided 【详解】句意：2021年以来，我校为学生提供了多种课后服务。由“Since 2021,”可知，空处的时态为现在完成时，需用provide的过去分词provided。故填provided。 75．Students should learn how to solve problems (proper). 【答案】properly 【详解】句意：学生应该学会如何正确地解决问题。proper是形容词，空处修饰动词，应用副词。故填properly。 76．Hobbies can make your life more colourful and help you learn new (skill). 【答案】skills 【详解】句意：爱好可以使你的生活更加丰富多彩，并帮助你学习新的技能。根据空前“learn”可知，空格处应填一个名词作宾语，skill表示“技能”，为可数名词，结合语境可知，此处应填名词复数。故填skills。 77．Linda and Anna (compete) to see who could work the fastest and best. 【答案】competed 【详解】句意：琳达和安娜比赛看谁干得最快最好。根据“could ”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填competed。 78．Sometimes, what’s happening in the soap opera is much (crazy) than in our life. 【答案】crazier 【详解】句意：有时候，肥皂剧中发生的事情比我们的生活中要疯狂得多。crazy意为“疯狂的”，形容词，由than可知，这里用比较级crazier。故填crazier。 79．Teenagers under 18 should not be (allow) to drive, according to the law. 【答案】allowed 【详解】句意：根据法律规定，18岁以下的青少年不应被允许开车。主语Teenagers与谓语allow之间是被动关系，用含有情态动词的被动语态：should be done；allow的过去分词为allowed。故填allowed。 80．We exchanged our (opinion) about the event at the class meeting this afternoon. 【答案】opinions 【详解】句意：今天下午的班会上，我们就这件事交换了意见。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填一个名词作宾语，opinion表示“看法”，为可数名词，结合空前“our”及语境可知，此处应填名词复数形式。故填opinions。 81．Jason (quick) took a picture of the whale before it disappeared in the ocean. 【答案】quickly 【详解】句意：杰森很快拍下了鲸鱼消失在大海中之前的照片。空后的took是动词，这里用副词修饰，quick的副词为quickly。故填quickly。 82．To keep the road clean and tidy, the old man the road every day last year. (sweep) 【答案】swept 【详解】句意：为了保持道路干净整洁，去年这位老人每天都打扫道路。空格处应填一个动词作谓语，结合“last year”可知，句子是一般过去时，所以动词应用一般过去时态；sweep的过去式为swept。故填swept。 83．The boy was ill. Today he couldn’t go to school because of . (ill) 【答案】illness 【详解】句意：男孩病了。今天他因为生病不能去上学。根据空前“because of”可知，此处应填名词，结合提示词可知，此处应用illness表示“生病”，为不可数名词。故填illness。 84．David forgot to bring his dictionary, so I (lend) mine to him. 【答案】lent 【详解】句意：大卫忘记带字典了，所以我把我的借给他了。根据“David forgot to bring his dictionary,”可知，此句是一般过去时，所以此处应用lend的过去式“lent”。故填lent。 85．Lily wrote down some notes on a piece of paper, but her mother (throw) it away by mistake. 【答案】threw 【详解】句意：莉莉在一张纸上写了一些笔记，但她妈妈不小心把它扔了。由“Lily wrote down some notes on a piece of paper,”可知，这里的时态为一般过去时，throw的过去式为threw。故填threw。 86．In recent years, natural disasters have (cause) great damage to many tourist attractions. 【答案】caused 【详解】句意：近年来，自然灾害对许多旅游景点造成了严重破坏。由“In recent years”可知，这里的时态为现在完成时，动词cause需用过去分词caused。故填caused。 87．Everyone should learn how to be (independence). 【答案】independent 【详解】句意：每个人都应该学会独立。结合语境可知，此处指“独立的”，be动词后接形容词作表语。independence“独立”，名词，此处应用对应的形容词形式independent，表示“独立的”。故填independent。 88．The next day the boy got up early (borrow) money for his sick mother. 【答案】to borrow 【详解】句意：第二天，男孩起得很早，为他生病的母亲借钱。此处用动词不定式表示目的，即早起是为了给生病的妈妈借钱，故填to borrow。 89． (develop) a good habit of reading is helpful in language learning. 【答案】Developing 【详解】句意：养成阅读的好习惯对语言学习是有帮助的。分析句子可知，句子缺少主语，空处应填入develop的动名词形式，故填Developing。 90．It’s not (fairness) for me to do so much work. 【答案】fair 【详解】句意：做这么多工作对我来说不公平。根据“It’s not… (fairness) for me to do so much work”可知，做这么多工作对我来说不公平。由“It’s”判断，此空应填形容词形式，fairness意为“公平”，名词，其形容词为fair，意为“公平的”。故填fair。 91．— Tom, could you please take out the (rubbish)? — With pleasure! 【答案】rubbish 【详解】句意：——Tom，你能帮忙把垃圾扔了吗？——当然没问题！take out the rubbish“扔垃圾”，rubbish为不可数名词，故填rubbish。 92．It’s polite for us things with both hands. (pass) 【答案】to pass 【详解】句意：用双手递东西对我们来说是礼貌的。it is+形容词+for sb to do sth“做某事对于某人来说是……的”，固定句型，故此处应用动词不定式作主语。故填to pass。 93．His phone doesn’t work because he (drop) it on the floor yesterday. 【答案】dropped 【详解】句意：他的手机坏了，因为他昨天把它掉在地板上了。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式dropped。故填dropped。 94．The (depend) of this country makes the world know that this country is great and strong now. 【答案】independence 【详解】句意：这个国家的独立让全世界知道了该国现在伟大且强盛。在英语中，the与of之间通常加名词或名词短语。根据“this country is great and strong now.”可知，国家伟大而强盛，需要的是拥有独立主权。independence“独立”。故填independence。 95．He is very (independence). He doesn’t want to depend on others. 【答案】independent 【详解】句意：他很独立，不想依赖别人。根据横线前是is，所以横线上是形容词作表语，由于后文说不想依靠他人，所以将名词independence变为形容词independent“独立的”。故填independent。 96．You can stay in a hotel or a family. That (depend) on your personal choice. 【答案】depends 【详解】句意：你可以住酒店，也可以住家里。那取决于你个人的选择。句子时态是一般现在时，That作主语，谓语动词用单数第三人称depends，意为“取决于”。故填depends。 97．It’s (fair) to let your mother do so much housework. 【答案】unfair 【详解】句意：让你母亲做这么多家务是不公平的。fair“公平的”，形容词；根据“let your mother do so much housework.”可知，让妈妈做那么多家务是不公平的，应填反义词unfair“不公平的”，作表语。故填unfair。 98．It was to blame her for something she didn’t do. (fair) 【答案】unfair 【详解】句意：责怪她没有做的事情是不公平的。根据“blame her for something she didn’t do.”可知，这样的做法是不公平的，应用形容词unfair“不公平的”。故填unfair。 99．Marry went to the library yesterday in order to (borrow) some science fictions. 【答案】borrow 【详解】句意：Marry昨天去图书馆是为了借一些科幻小说。borrow“借”，动词；in order to do sth. “为了做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填borrow。 100．The best way (pass) an exam is to work hard every day in a year. 【答案】to pass 【详解】句意：通过考试的最好方法是一年中的每一天都努力学习。根据“The best way ... an exam is to work hard every day in a year.”可知，“The best way”后面接动词不定式形式作定语，表示“做某事的最好方法”，因此“pass”应使用不定式形式“to pass”。故填to pass。 8 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 13 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$