Unit2 Travelling 单元主题（旅行）语法填空15篇-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作新课程同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新课程同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit2 Travelling 单元主题（旅行）语法填空15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 （23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。 Joe Smith is a singer. He and his wife like 1 (travel) very much. Every year they visit a small town 2 (call) Gum Tree in January and July and sing for the people there. They 3 (be) there many times. One summer, they went there again. On the first day, they 4 (plan) to go camping in the mountains, but it rained a lot. They decided 5 (go) to the only cinema in town and watch a movie. There were only nine people in the cinema hall. When people saw the Simths, they started clapping（鼓掌）. Joe was 6 (excite) and said to his wife, “Aha, I can’t believe people here all know me and they are 7 (friend) than I thought. They must like my songs.” After they took their seat, a young man said to 8 (they), “Thanks for your coming! The cinema usually 9 (show) the movie only after ten people buy the tickets. There are eleven now, so the movie 10 (be) on soon.” 【答案】 1．traveling/travelling/to travel 2．called 3．have been 4．planned 5．to go 6．excited 7．friendlier 8．them 9．shows 10．will be 【导语】本文讲述了史密斯夫妇到一个小镇上度假时去看电影的趣事。 1．句意：他和他的妻子非常喜欢旅行。like doing sth或like to do sth意为“喜欢做某事”，动词travel的动名词为traveling或traveling，动词travel的不定式为to travel。故填traveling/travelling/to travel。 2．句意：每年1月和7月，他们都会去一个叫做“Gum Tree”树的小镇，为那里的人们唱歌。a small town为名词，与动词called存在逻辑上的被动关系，此处应用call的过去分词作后置定语。故填called。 3．句意：他们去过那里很多次了。根据“many times”可知此处表示“去过某地很多次”，句子应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。主语They表示复数，助动词为have，动词be的过去分词为been。故填have been。 4．句意：第一天，他们计划去山里露营，但下起了大雨。这里是讲述过去的事情，句子应用一般过去时，动词plan的过去式为planned。故填planned。 5．句意：他们决定到镇上唯一的电影院去看一场电影。decide to do sth意为“决定做某事”，动词go的不定式为to go。故填to go。 6．句意：乔很兴奋，对妻子说：“啊哈，我真不敢相信这里的人都认识我，他们比我想象的还要友好。他们一定喜欢我的歌。”be动词was后接形容词作表语。主语是人，形容词用excited。故填excited。 7．句意：我真不敢相信这里的人都认识我，他们比我想象的还要友好。be动词are后接形容词作表语。根据“than”可知此处应用friendly的比较级friendlier。故填riendlier。 8．句意：他们就座后，一个年轻人对他们说：“谢谢你们的到来！电影院通常只有在十个人买票后才放映电影。现在有十一个人，所以电影很快就要上映了。”to为介词，后接人称代词they的宾格them作宾语。故填them。 9．句意：电影院通常只有在十个人买票后才放映电影。根据“usually”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语The cinema为第三人称单数，谓语用动词show的三单形式shows。故填shows。 10．句意：现在有十一个人，所以电影很快就要上映了。结合语境，此处应用一般将来时表示电影即将上映，其谓语结构为：will+动词原形。故填will be。 （23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末） Want to go on holiday, but don’t have enough money for luxury （豪华的）hotels and expensive trips? Backpacking might be right for you. Backpacking is a very cheap way 1 (travel) outdoors. 2 (Europe) students and young adults who may not have all that much money often do it. It 3 (call) backpacking because, instead of using a suitcase（手提箱）, people put all their things in a large backpack. They carry all the things inside with 4 (they). The most popular places for backpacking are Southeast Asia and the 5 (south) part of America. The cost isn’t not high in the countries and the weather is warm for most of the year. And Australia is also very popular. In 2002, over 400, 000 6 (tour) hit Australia. Sometimes, backpacking can be 7 (danger). You might walk on 8 less-travelled path and get into trouble. As a result, you’d better manage 9 (prepare) everything well before you start and tell friends or family members about your plans. Backpacking, in fact, is much more than a holiday for young people. It is seen 10 a way of learning about the world. Backpackers often travel around for many months. Besides finding the new world, backpacking, people say, is also about “finding yourself”. 【答案】 1．to travel 2．European 3．is called 4．them 5．southern 6．tourists 7．dangerous 8．a 9．to prepare 10．as 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种便宜的旅行方式——背包旅行。 1．句意：背包旅行是一种非常便宜的户外旅行方式。travel“旅行”，此处用动词不定式作定语，修饰名词way。故填to travel。 2．句意：可能没有那么多钱的欧洲学生和年轻人经常这样做。空格后有名词，此处作定语用形容词European“欧洲的”。故填European。 3．句意：它之所以称为背包旅行，是因为人们不使用手提箱，而是将所有东西放在一个大背包中。call“叫作”，主语it和谓语之间是被动关系，描述客观情况，用一般现在时的被动语态be done，主语是it，be动词用is。故填is called。 4．句意：他们随身携带所有东西。此处作介词的宾语用代词宾格them“他们”。故填them。 5．句意：背包旅行最受欢迎的地方是东南亚和美国南部。此处修饰名词part用形容词southern“南方的”。故填southern。 6．句意：2002年，超过400,000名游客来到澳大利亚。根据“hit Australia”可知是游客来参观澳大利亚，故用名词复数tourists“旅客”。故填tourists。 7．句意：有时，背包旅行可能是危险的。作be动词的表语用形容词dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。 8．句意：你可能会走在一条人迹罕至的小路上而陷入困境。此处泛指“一个不太去的小路”，且less以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 9．句意：因此，你最好在开始之前做好一切准备，并告诉朋友或家人你的计划。prepare“准备”，manage to do sth.“设法做某事”。故填to prepare。 10．句意：它被视为了解世界的一种方式。根据“It is seen...a way”可知是被看作一种方式，be seen as“被看作”。故填as。 （23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 I am so glad that you will come to Nanjing during the holidagy. You said you wanted to know something about 1 (travel) in Nanjing. Well, here is some advice on how to travel around Nanjing. The 2 (fast) way to come to Nanjing is by plane. The airport is about one hour’s bus ride away from the downtown (市区). And you can get off at Xinjiekou.The underground in Nanjing 3 (be) in use since 2005. You can take Line 1 to your hotel. It’s fast. I wonder how long you 4 (stay) in Nanjng and what places you are 5 (interest) in. Maybe you want to travel around the city. It’s a good idea 6 (take) a taxi. The 7 (drive ) will tell you more about the city. You said you planned 8 (go) to Shanghai as well. You can go there by train. The high-speed railway is very modern. The trip from Nanjing to Shanghai will take 9 (little) than two hours. You can also go there by coach, but it will take more time. In Hong Kong, there 10 (be) some double-deckers running around the city, but you can see few of them in Nanjing. Nanjing is developing fast now. A report says that people will build light rail connecting the airport and the downtown. 【答案】 1．travelling 2．fastest 3．has been 4．will stay 5．interested 6．to take 7．driver 8．to go 9．less 10．are 【导语】本文提了一些关于在南京旅行的建议，包括乘飞机、地铁、出租车以及去上海的高铁等交通工具，并介绍了南京的交通状况和未来发展计划。 1．句意：你说你想了解一些在南京旅行的事情。根据“about”可知，about后接动名词，结合所给单词，故填travelling。 2．句意：到南京的最快方式是乘飞机。根据“The”可知，结合所给单词，空处应该填写形容词最高级，fastest“最快的”，故填fastest。 3．句意：南京的地铁自2005年以来就开始使用了。根据“since 2005”可知，该句使用现在完成时，结构是have/has done，主语是Nanjing，故填has been。 4．句意：我想知道你会在南京待多久以及你感兴趣的地方。根据“I am so glad that you will come to Nanjing during the holidagy.”可知，还没有对方还没有来南京，因此使用一般将来时，谓语结构是will do，故填will stay。 5．句意：我想知道你会在南京待多久以及你感兴趣的地方。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，形容词短语，故填interested。 6．句意：打车是个好主意。该句的It是形式主语，真正的主语是其后的动词不定式，空处应该填写to do不定式，故填to take。 7．句意：司机会告诉你更多关于这座城市的信息。根据“will tell you more about the city”可知，空处缺少句子的主语，结合前面坐上出租车应该是司机告诉你相关的信息，结合所给单词driver“司机”，故填driver。 8．句意：你说你也计划去上海。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，动词短语，故填to go。 9．句意：从南京到上海的旅程将少于两个小时。根据“than”可知，空处填写形容词的比较级，little的比较级是less，故填less。 10．句意：在香港，城市里有一些双层巴士，在南京你很少看到。该句是there be句型，遵循就近原则，double-deckers是可数名词复数，该句介绍一种常见现象，使用一般现在时，be动词使用are，故填are。 （23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）根据短文内容，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 My parents and I have been here in Beijing for 4 days. We 1 (be) to Tian’anmen Square and the Forbidden City. Tomorrow we plan to visit the Great Wall. The Great Wall of China is one of the 2 (great) wonders of the world. It is about 6,300 kilometers long and 3 (run) from the east to the west in North China. The Great Wall is wide enough for ten men 4 (walk) side by side. Horses can run along it, too. The Great Wall 5 (be) made with stones and bricks（砖）about 2500 years ago. But now some parts of it are damaged. There 6 (be) tall watchtowers along the Great Wall. Once upon a time, the soldiers kept 7 (watch) the enemies（敌人）in the watch-towers day and night. They made fire on the towers to tell 8 (them) people when the enemies came. Nowadays we don’t use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies any more. It 9 (become) a famous place of interest. Every year 10 (thousand) of people come to visit it from all over the world. 【答案】 1．have been 2．greatest 3．runs 4．to walk 5．was 6．are 7．watching 8．their 9．has become 10．thousands 【导语】本文主要介绍了长城。 1．句意：我们已经去过天安门广场和故宫。be“是”。分析句子成分可知，空格处应用谓语动词，结合语境和“to Tian’anmen Square and the Forbidden City. Tomorrow we plan to visit the Great Wall”可知，我们已经去过天安门广场和故宫了，have/has/had been to“去过”。根据“have been”和“We”可知，空格处应用现在完成时have been。故填have been。 2．句意：中国的长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。great“伟大的”。根据“one of the”可知，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，故空格处应填great的最高级greatest。故填greatest。 3．句意：它长约6300公里，从东到西在华北。run“延伸”。根据“It is about 6,300 kilometers long and”可知，空格处单词应与is为并列结构，故空格处应用谓语动词，时态为一般现在时，由于主语为“It”，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填runs。 4．句意：长城宽得足以让十个人并排走。walk“走”。根据“The Great Wall is wide enough for ten men”可知，adj.+enough...to do sth.“足够……做某事”。故填to walk。 5．句意：长城是大约2500年前用石头和砖建成的。be“是”。分析句子成分可知，空格处应用谓语动词，根据“made with stones and bricks（砖）about 2500 years ago”可知，句子为一般过去时，be made with“用……制成”，由于句子主语为“The Great Wall”，故应用was。故填was。 6．句意：长城沿线有高大的瞭望塔。be“是”。结合语境和“There”可知，此处为There be句型，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词应遵循“就近原则”，根据“tall watchtowers”可知，应用are。故填are。 7．句意：从前，士兵们日夜守在瞭望塔上监视敌人。watch“看，监视”。根据“kept”可知，keep doing“保持做，一直做”。故填watching。 8．句意：当敌人来了，他们在塔上放了火来告诉他们的人民。them“他们”。根据“people”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 9．句意：它已成为一个著名的名胜古迹。become“成为”。分析句子成分可知，空格处应用谓语动词，结合语境和“Nowadays we don’t use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies any more”以及“a famous place of interest”可知，它已经成为了一个名胜古迹，“已经”应用现在完成时，由于句子主语为“It”，故应用has become。故填has become。 10．句意：每年有成千上万的人从世界各地来参观它。thousand“千”。根据“of people”可知，thousands of“成千上万的”。故填thousands。 （23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）In the past, people used to travel to foreign countries because they thought they would be different in many ways. 1 , one large city is similar (相似的) to another at present. They all have their McDonald’s, their KFCs and their Pizza Huts. Most city centres are made 2 of office buildings. Then why is the foreign travel 3 (popular) than before? What do tourists hope 4 (know) about a foreign country? The answer could be that people are very 5 (interest) in a nation’s history and cultures. Most people travel overseas to find out how foreign countries 6 (change) in the past. Every country also has 7 (it) own beautiful places. If tourists don’t travel abroad, they will be 8 (able) to enjoy those special views. Finally, another attraction is its people. The culture of a country is not only its old buildings, its works of art or beautiful places, but also 9 people who live in it. It is why Canada is so popular. The friendly and smiling 10 (Canada) make visitors feel welcome. 【答案】 1．However 2．up 3．more popular 4．to know 5．interested 6．changed 7．its 8．unable 9．the 10．Canadians 【导语】本文主要解释了为什么出国旅行那么受欢迎。 1．句意：然而，现在一个大城市和另一个大城市是相似的。根据语境以及上文关键信息“they would be different in many ways”可知前后句之间是转折关系，且设空后有逗号隔开，因此应用however表转折。注意句首单词首字母应大写。故填However。 2．句意：大多数城市中心都是由办公大楼组成的。根据语境这里指“由……构成、组成”，使用了固定搭配“be made up of”。故填up。 3．句意：那么为什么出国旅游比以前更受欢迎呢？根据语境以及关键信息“than before”可知这里比较了国外旅游的现在和过去，应用形容词的比较级形式。故填more popular。 4．句意：游客希望了解外国的什么？根据语境可知这里指“希望去了解”，使用了固定搭配“hope to do sth”表示“希望去做某事”。故填to know。 5．句意：答案可能是人们对一个国家的历史和文化非常感兴趣。根据语境可知设空处表“对……感兴趣”，使用了固定搭配“be interested in”。故填interested。 6．句意：大多数人出国旅游是为了了解外国在过去是如何变化的。分析句式，题干how后引导的是宾语从句；根据语境以及关键信息“in the past”可知从句应用一般过去时态。故填changed。 7．句意：每个国家都有自己美丽的地方。根据语境可知设空处应用其形容词性物主代词，修饰名词places，表示“它的”。故填its。 8．句意：如果游客不出国旅游，他们将无法欣赏到那些特别的景色。分析句式，题干是if引导的条件状语从句；根据语境，设空处指“不能做某事”，构成固定搭配“be unable to do sth”。故填unable。 9．句意：一个国家的文化不仅是它的古老建筑，它的艺术作品或美丽的地方，而且是生活在其中的人。根据语境，设空处people后是who引导的定语从句，因此这里指“……的人们”，设空处表特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。 10．句意：友好和微笑的加拿大人使游客感到受欢迎。根据语境，设空处指“加拿大人”，其前的friendly和smiling是形容词，且设空处表泛指，因此应用其复数形式。故填Canadians。 进阶拓展训练5篇 （23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）Dear Mark, I am so glad that you will come to Nanjing during the holiday. You said you wanted to know something about 1 (travel) in Nanjing. Well, here is some advice 2 how to travel around Nanjing. The 3 (fast) way to come to Nanjing is by plane, of course. The underground in Nanjing 4 (be) in use since 2005. You can take Line 1 to your hotel. It’s fast. I wonder how long you 5 (stay) in Nanjing and what places you are interested in. Maybe you want to travel around the city. It’s 6 good idea to hire（租用）a taxi. And the driver will tell you more about the city. And you said you planned to go to Shanghai as well. You can go there 7 a train. The trip from Nanjing to Shanghai will take less than two 8 (hour). You can also go there by coach, but it will take 9 (much) time. In Hong Kong, there are some double-deckers 10 (run) around the city, but you can see few of them in Nanjing. Nanjing is developing fast. A report says the government will build a light rail（轻轨）connecting the airport and the downtown. Yours, Jack 【答案】 1．travelling 2．on/about 3．fastest 4．has been 5．will stay 6．a 7．on 8．hours 9．more 10．running 【导语】本文是杰克写给马克的一封信。因为马克假期要来南京，所以杰克向马克介绍如何游玩南京。包括到南京的交通工具选择，旅游需要注意的事项等。 1．句意：你说你想了解一下在南京旅行的情况。about是介词，介词后面接动名词。故填travelling。 2．句意：对了，这里有一些关于如何在南京周围旅行的建议。advice on/about意为“某方面的忠告、建议”，介词on和about意为“关于”。故填on/about。 3．句意：当然，来南京最快的方式是坐飞机。根据下文提到地铁、火车等交通工具可知，飞机是最快的交通方式，所以用fast的最高级fastest。故填fastest。 4．句意：自从2005年，南京的地铁已经投入使用。根据时间状语“since 2005”可知，时态是现在完成时。现在完成时结构：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词。主语“The underground”是单数，所以助动词用has。be的过去分词为been。故填has been。 5．句意：我想知道你会在南京待多久，对什么地方感兴趣。结合全文根据第一句“I am so glad that you will come to Nanjing during the holiday.”可知，马克要来南京，所以是要在南京待一段时间，时态要用一般将来时。故填will stay。 6．句意：租一辆出租车是个好主意。根据空后短语“good idea好主意”可知，此处是指一个好主意，所以用不定冠词，good是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 7．句意：你可以坐火车去那里。根据句意可知，本句要表达“乘火车”，空格后有不定冠词a，所以用短语on a train。故填on。 8．句意：从南京到上海不到两个小时。空格前面有基数词two，故接可数名词复数hours。故填hours。 9．句意：你也可以坐长途汽车去，但要花更多的时间。根据上文“You can go there…a train.”可知，上文提到的交通工具是火车。把长途汽车和火车相比，所以用much的比较级more。故填more。 10．句意：在香港，有一些双层车在城市里行驶，但是你在南京几乎看不到它们。根据句意可知，本句包含句型：There be sth. doing sth.，意为“有某物正在做某事”。run的ing形式为running。故填running。 （23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）根据短文内容及提供的单词或中文，在空格处填入适当形式使短文完整，词数不限。 Travelling is one of the most important activities and people 1 (become) interested in it for many years. Modern traffic develops fast, so 2 (travel) to different places has become much faster than 3 (过去). While travelling, we can learn how to deal with new situations, and how to 4 (交流) with other people. It’s helpful to think about the following information before 5 (take) a trip. Choose where you want to go. When people think to 6 (them) , “I want to take a trip,” usually they have a place in mind. Where is yours? Try to make it as specific (确切的) as possible. “London” is much 7 (easy) to plan than “England”. Before leaving, keeping 8 (health) can make your trip happier. Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses. Take some necessary medicine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems. Do some exercise for weeks or 9 (month) before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing 10 (高山) during your trip. Prepare proper food. The first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food. If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits and some fruit. They may not be 11 (美味), but they don’t go bad quickly. The nearer people can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables. While travelling, be sure 12 (eat) dirty food or bad fruit. Have enough time to take a rest during your trip. Tap water is not safe, so 13 (drink) bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle. Keep food in good 14 (条件). If you take hot food, you should try 15 (keep) it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels. If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with ice. When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge. 【答案】 1．have become 2．travelling 3．before 4．communicate 5．taking 6．themselves 7．easier 8．healthy 9．months 10．mountains 11．delicious 12．not to eat 13．drink 14．conditions 15．to keep 【导语】本文介绍了我们旅行前应该做的准备工作。 1．句意：旅游是最重要的活动之一，多年来人们对它产生了兴趣。become“变得”，根据“or many years”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语people是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填have become。 2．句意：现代交通发展很快，所以去不同的地方旅行比以前快得多。travel“旅行”，此处作主语，用动名词，故填travelling。 3．句意：现代交通发展很快，所以去不同的地方旅行比以前快得多。before“以前，过去”，故填before。 4．句意：在旅行中，我们可以学习如何处理新情况，以及如何与他人沟通。communicate“交流”，疑问词+to do，作宾语，故填communicate。 5．句意：在旅行之前，考虑以下信息是有帮助的。take“拿走”，before是介词，后面接动名词作宾语，故填taking。 6．句意：当人们自言自语道：“我想去旅行”时，通常他们心里已经有了一个地方。them“他们”，think to oneself“自言自语”，此处用them的反身代词，故填themselves。 7．句意：“伦敦”比“英格兰”更容易规划。easy“容易的”，是形容词，作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，有much修饰，用比较级，故填easier。 8．句意：出发前，保持健康可以让你的旅行更快乐。health“健康”，是名词，healthy“健康的”，是形容词，keep+形容词，表示“保持某种状态”，此处用形容词作表语，故填healthy。 9．句意：如果你计划在旅行中进行大量的步行或登山，在出发前几周或几个月做一些运动。month“月”，根据“weeks”可知，此处用复数名词，故填months。 10．句意：如果你计划在旅行中进行大量的步行或登山，在出发前几周或几个月做一些运动。mountain“山”，是名词，此处表示类别，用复数名词，故填mountains。 11．句意：它们可能不好吃，但它们不会很快变质。delicious“美味的”，是形容词，此处作为系动词be的表语，用形容词，故填delicious。 12．句意：旅行时，一定不要吃脏的食物或坏的水果。eat“吃”，根据“or”可知，此处是否定形式，be sure not to do sth“确定不要做某事”，故填not to eat。 13．句意：自来水是不安全的，所以喝瓶装水，要经常清洗瓶盖。drink“喝”，是动词，此处是祈使句，谓语用动词原形，故填drink。 14．句意：将食物保存在良好的环境中。condition“条件”，此处表示不是一种条件，因此用复数名词，故填conditions。 15．句意：如果你吃热的食物，你应该尽量让它保持热的状态。keep“保持”，try to do sth“努力做某事”，故填to keep。 （23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期中）Five years ago, my family planned to go on trips. We first chose to go to Chongqing, a 1 (south) city of China. Years have passed, and I really want to know 2 the changes between the past and the present in Chongqing. So I took 3 online tour of the city on a website. The night view of the buildings in Chongqing was 4 (surprise) thing of all the views during my visit. I couldn’t believe my eyes that it was so beautiful to see the city at night at present. So I decided 5 (pick) some pictures from the Internet and share them with my parents. I also dreamed of visiting there again with them. Another thing that impressed (给……留下深刻印象) me was 6 (it) traffic. Chongqing is famous as the mountain city. On our trip, it was hard to find places of interest because 7 the complex topography (复杂的地形). We 8 (book) the hotel on the phone, but it took hours to find it. Though there was an online map, we all still lost our way. Now, the light rails between mountain and buildings make people go around the city 9 (easy). 【答案】1．southern 2．about 3．an 4．the most surprising 5．to pick 6．its 7．of 8．booked 9．easily 【导语】本文主要讲了作者和父母游玩重庆时，给他留下深刻印象的景色。 1．句意：我们首先选择去重庆，一个中国的南方城市。city为名词，用形容词修饰。故填southern。 2．句意：多年过去了，我真的很想知道重庆过去和现在的变化。know about“了解”，动词短语。故填about。 3．句意：所以我在一个网站上在线游览了这个城市。online为元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an表示一个。故填an。 4．句意：重庆建筑物的夜景是我参观期间所有景色中最令人惊讶的。thing为名词，用形容词修饰，形容物用surprising，根据“of all the views”可知，形容词用最高级，其前需加the。故填the most surprising。 5．句意：所以我决定从网上挑选一些图片并与我的父母分享。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，固定搭配。故填to pick。 6．句意：另一件让我印象深刻的事情是它的交通。traffic为名词，用形容词性物主代词its修饰。故填its。 7．句意：在我们的旅行中，由于地形复杂，很难找到名胜古迹。because of“因为”，后跟名词短语the complex topography。故填of。 8．句意：我们用电话预定了旅馆，但花了好几个小时才找到。本文用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填booked。 9．句意：现在，山与建筑物之间的轻轨使人们在城市中穿行很容易。go为实义动词，用副词修饰。故填easily。 （23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）Travel can teach kids more than a textbook. Travelling with kids is good for them. They can find new interests. Travel makes information alive for kids, and makes it much more exciting than studying textbooks in the school. While travelling, they learn how 1 (deal) with different things, and have more 2 (communicate) with other people. They learn patience (耐心), because sometimes it makes it 3 (possible) to get to some exciting or interesting places in a short time. I 4 (be) travelling since I was six years old. For me, to stop travelling would be like taking something away from my soul (灵魂). I can’t live without travelling. Some people thought it was hard to travel by 5 (they) after having kids. They had trouble while they were travelling. But in my eyes, when people become parents, it doesn’t mean they can’t travel any more. In fact, I never minded 6 (take) my children to travel with me. 7 (Bring) a new life into the world comes with many duties (责任) and I’d love to be a good mother. One of my duties is to teach my children. I’m thankful that my parents took me on family trips when I was young. I’ve learned that the outside world is 8 (colourful) than the little one I was living in. Of course, I hope I 9 (pass) these travel 10 (experience) on to my children. 【答案】 1．to deal 2．communication 3．impossible 4．have been 5．themselves 6．taking 7．Bringing 8．more colourful 9．will pass 10．experiences 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了旅游的好处，并提倡要多带孩子出去看外面的世界。 1．句意：在旅行中，他们学会了如何处理不同的事情，并与其他人有了更多的沟通。设空处应用“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语。故填to deal。 2． 句意：在旅行中，他们学会了如何处理不同的事情，并与其他人有了更多的沟通。设空处应填写名词形式作宾语，communication“交流”，不可数名词。故填communication。 3． 句意：他们学会了耐心，因为有时短时间内到达一些令人兴奋或有趣的地方是不可能的。“make sth.+形容词”“让某物怎么样”，结合语境可知，此处表示“不可能的”，其英文表达为impossible。故填impossible。 4．句意：我从六岁起就一直在旅行。根据“since I was six years old”可知，本句时态为现在完成进行时have/has been doing结构，主语I为第一人称，所以助动词用have。故填have been。 5．句意：有些人认为有了孩子后很难独自旅行。by oneself“独自”，they的反身代词为themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 6．句意：事实上，我从不介意带着我的孩子一起旅行。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”。故填taking。 7．句意：带来一个新的生命来到这个世界上有很多责任，我想成为一个好母亲。分析句子结构可知，此处需要用“bring”的动名词形式，“Bringing a new life into the world ”作句子主语。故填Bringing。 8．句意：我了解到外面的世界比我生活的那个小世界更加丰富多彩。根据空后than，可知此处需要用形容词的比较级，“colourful”的比较级形式是“more colourful”。故填more colourful。 9．句意：当然，我希望我能把这些旅行经历传递给我的孩子。pass“传递；转移”，“旅行经历传给孩子”这个动作发生在将来某个时间，所以用一般将来时will do结构。故填will pass。 10．句意：我想把我的旅行经历传递给我的孩子。experience“经历”，可数名词，用复数。故填experiences。 （23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）短文综合填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空, 使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词, 没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Xinghua is a beautiful city in the 1 (north) part of Taizhou. It covers an area of 2393 square metres and it’s made 2 of 34 towns. There are more than 1,500,000 people living here. Xinghua has 3 history of over 2000 years. Long ago it was named “Zhaoyang” or “Chushui”. So far many famous people 4 (live) in this old city. Among them, Zheng Banqiao and Shi Nai’an were the 5 (famous) ones. Spring, especially April, is the best time 6 (visit) Xinghua. The weather is so fine that all the views are wonderful. “Qiandao Rape Flowers” (千岛菜花) here is famous as the most beautiful rape flowers in China. You can’t miss the wonderful 7 (nature) beauty! Xinghua is around by rivers and “The Forest in Water” is another interesting place. Most of the trees grow in the river there. You can enjoy the green trees 8 a boat while the birds are singing around you! Xinghua is also famous for its delicious local food, such as Crabs (螃蟹), Fish Balls, Dried Tofu 9 so on. Things here are not expensive. There are many good supermarkets and shopping malls. You can buy some presents for your relatives and friends. Why not 10 (come) here soon? 【答案】 1．northern 2．up 3．a 4．have lived 5．most famous 6．to visit 7．natural 8．on 9．and 10．come 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要从各个方面介绍了泰州市北部的一个美丽城市兴化。 1．句意：兴化是泰州市北部的一个美丽城市。此处修饰名词应用形容词northern“北部的”。故填northern。 2．句意：它占地2393平方米，由34个镇组成。be made up of意为“由……组成”。故填up. 3．句意：兴化有2000多年的历史。“has a history of+时间”意为“有着 (多长时间) 的历史”。故填a。 4．句意：到目前为止，许多名人都住在这个古老的城市。根据“So far…”可知，so far“到目前为止”，常与现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”连用，主语是people，助动词用have。故填have lived。 5．句意：其中，郑板桥和施耐庵是最著名的。定冠词the后应用形容词最高级，空处应填famous的形容词最高级形式most famous“最著名的”。故填most famous。 6．句意：春天，特别是四月，是游览兴化的最佳时间。the best tine to do sth“是做某事的最佳时间”，空处应填提示单词visit的不定式形式to visit。故填to visit。 7．句意：你不能错过这美妙的自然景观！此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词beauty，名词nature的形容词形式为natural“自然的”。故填natural。 8．句意：你可以在船上欣赏绿树，听着鸟儿在你周围歌唱！根据“You can enjoy the green trees…a boat.”可知，此处缺少一个介词，表示“在船上”应用介词on。故填on。 9．句意：兴化还以其美味的地方食物而闻名，如螃蟹、鱼丸、豆腐干等等。and so on通常放于句子结尾，表示“等等”。故填and。 10．句意：为什么不赶快来这里呢？why not后应加动词原形，故填come。 能力综合实践5篇 （23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期中）My family and I arrived in Beijing by air three days ago. It’s 1 good idea to take the plane and it is fast. We 2 (visit) Tian’anmen Square and the Palace Museum yesterday. I like taking the taxi 3 the driver will tell us more about the city. Tomorrow we plan to visit the Great Wall. It is one of the 4 (great) wonders of the world. Moreover, it is about more than 6, 000 kilometers long and runs from the east to the west. 5 (surprising), the Great Wall is wide enough for ten people to walk side by side. It was made with stones and bricks about 2, 500 years ago. But now some parts of it are damaged. There 6 (be) tall watchtowers along the Great Wall. Once upon a time, the soldiers kept 7 (watch) the enemies (敌人) in the watch-towers day and night. They made fire on the towers to tell 8 (them) people when the enemies came. Nowadays we don’t use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies any more. It has become a famous place of interest. Every year 9 (thousand) of people visit it from all over the world. Beijing is a city 10 a long history, and I hope more people can come here and learn all about China’s history. 【答案】 1．a 2．visited 3．because 4．greatest 5．Surprisingly 6．are 7．watching 8．their 9．thousands 10．with 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者参观北京的经历并重点介绍了长城。 1．句意：坐飞机是个好主意而且速度很快。根据“It’s...good idea”可知，此处表示泛指一个好主意，且good是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 2．句意：昨天我们参观了天安门广场和故宫博物院。visit“参观”，动词原形，根据yesterday可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式visited。故填visited。 3．句意：我喜欢坐出租车因为司机会告诉我们更多关于这个城市的信息。根据“I like taking the taxi...the driver will tell us more about the city.”可知，前后句是因果关系，后句表原因，用because连接。故填because。 4．句意：它是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。great“伟大的”，形容词，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“……中最……之一”，故空处应用形容词最高级。故填greatest。 5．句意：令人惊讶地是，长城宽到可以让十个人并排走。surprising“令人惊讶的”，形容词，空处修饰整个句子，用副词形式，句首字母大写。故填Surprisingly。 6．句意：长城沿线有高大的瞭望塔。句子为there be句型，陈述事实用一般现在时，空后watchtowers为复数形式，be动词用are。故填are。 7．句意：从前，士兵们在瞭望塔里日夜监视着敌人。watch“监视”，keep doing sth“持续做某事”，固定搭配，空处用动名词。故填watching。 8．句意：他们在塔上生火告诉他们的人民敌人来了。them“他们”，人称代词宾格，根据空后名词people可知，空处应填形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 9．句意：每年都有成千上万来自世界各地的人参观它。thousand“千”，thousands of“成千上万的”，固定搭配。故填thousands。 10．句意：北京是一座具有悠久历史的城市，我希望更多的人能来这里了解中国的历史。根据“Beijing is a city...a long history”可知，是具有悠久历史，with“具有”。故填with。 （23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的单词，或用括号中提示词的正确形式填空。 Backpacking is a very cheap way to travel outdoors. 1 (Europe) students and young adults who may not have so much money often do it. It is 2 (call) backpacking because people put all their things in a big backpack 3 of a very large suitcase. They travel around, only carrying all their things inside a backpack with them. The most popular places for backpacking are Southeast Asia and the 4 (south) part of America. The cost isn’t so high in the 5 (country) and the weather is warm for most of the year. And Australia is also very popular. In 2002, over 400,000 6 (tour) hit Australia. Sometimes, backpacking can be 7 (danger). You might walk on a less-travelled path and get into trouble. As a result, you’d better manage 8 (prepare) everything well before you start and tell friends or family members about your plans. Backpacking, in fact, is much more than a holiday for young people. It is thought to be a way of 9 (learn) about the world. Backpackers often travel around for many months. Besides finding the new world, backpacking, people say, is also about “finding 10 (you)”. 【答案】 1．European 2．called 3．instead 4．southern 5．countries 6．tourists 7．dangerous 8．to prepare 9．learning 10．yourself/yourselves 【导语】本文主要介绍了背包旅行的特征及背包旅行的意义。 1．句意：欧洲学生和没有那么多钱的年轻人经常这样做。Europe“欧洲”，名词，结合“…students”可知，此处指“欧洲的”学生，应用其形容词形式“European欧洲的”与之搭配。故填European。 2．句意：之所以叫“背包旅行”，是因为人们把所有的东西都放在一个大背包里，而不是一个非常大的手提箱里。call“称作”，动词，根据语境可知，此处指“被称为背包旅行”，应用其过去分词形式与之搭配，it is called“被称为”符合语境。故填called。 3．句意：之所以叫“背包旅行”，是因为人们把所有的东西都放在一个大背包里，而不是一个非常大的手提箱里。结合语境可知，空格前后“in a big backpack”及“a very large suitcase”表示不同种类的旅游装备，指“而不是在一个大行李箱”，此处应用instead of“而不是”表示两个事件之间的替代关系。故填instead。 4．句意：最受背包客欢迎的地方是东南亚和美国南部。south“南，南边”，名词，又根据“the…part of America.”可知，此处指“南方的”地区，应用其形容词形式“southern南方的”修饰名词part。故填southern。 5．句意：这些国家的费用没有那么高，而且一年中大部分时间天气都很温暖。country“国家”，名词，又根据前文“The most popular places for backpacking are Southeast Asia and…”可知，此处应在继续介绍受背包客欢迎的“一些国家”，应用其名词复数形式表泛指。故填countries。 6．句意：2002年，超过40万游客来到澳大利亚。tour“旅游”，动词，又根据“over 400,000…”可知，此处指超过40万“游客”，应用其名词复数形式tourists表示“游客”。故填tourists。 7．句意：有时候，背包旅行可能很危险。danger“危险”，名词，又结合“You might walk on a less-travelled path and get into trouble.你可能会走在一条人迹罕至的小路上，陷入麻烦”可知，此处指背包旅行可能“很危险”，应用其形容词形式danerous作表语。故填danerous。 8．句意：因此，你最好在开始之前做好一切准备，并告诉朋友或家人你的计划。prepare“准备”，动词，此处考查“manage to do sth.设法做某事”，应用其动词不定式。故填to prepare。 9．句意：事实上，对年轻人来说，背包旅行不仅仅是一种度假。它被认为是了解世界的一种方式。learn“了解，学习”，动词，又结合“a way of…about the world”可知，介词of后应用其动名词形式，表示“了解”世界的一种方式。故填learning。 10．句意：人们说，除了寻找新世界，背包旅行也是“找到你自己”。you“你，你们”，代词，又结合语境可知，此处指“旅行不仅是寻找新世界，这也是关于发现你(们)自己”，应用其对应的反身代词yourself“你自己”或yourselves“你们自己”与之搭配。故填yourself/yourselves。 （23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Spring is coming. I think spring is the best time to do outdoor 1 (activity). Yesterday I 2 (go) on a hiking trip with my friend Amy. The first part of the walk 3 (be) easy. We enjoyed being outdoors 4 we were well prepared. We had our mobile phones, water, food and cameras with us. The 5 (two) part was more difficult. I hurt my foot, and Amy helped 6 . We walked 7 (slow) back to the start. I really love being close to nature and enjoy the 8 (nature) beauty. We have a fantastic time 9 this hiking trip. The experience 10 (teach) me to always be prepared for difficult situations too. 【答案】 1．activities 2．went 3．was 4．because 5．second 6．me 7．slowly 8．natural 9．on 10．taught 【导语】本文讲述了作者和Amy在春天进行的一次徒步旅行，以及从中学到的准备充分和欣赏自然美景的重要性。 1．句意：我认为春天是进行户外活动的最佳时节。空处缺少名词复数，activity复数activities，故填activities。 2．句意：昨天，我和好友艾米一起去徒步旅行。根据“yesterday”可知，本句时态是一般过去时，空处填go过去式went，故填went。 3．句意：徒步的第一部分很轻松。根据前文的"The first part"可知，这里应该用be动词的单数形式，且时态为一般过去时，故填was。 4．句意：我们享受户外，因为我们准备得很充分。空处缺少一个连词来解释为什么享受户外，故填because。 5．句意：第二部分则更艰难。根据前文的“The first part”可知，这里应该用序数词，故填second。 6．句意：我伤到了脚，艾米帮助了我。根据前文的“I hurt my foot”可知，这里需要一个宾格代词来指代"我"，故填me。 7．句意：我们慢慢地走回了起点。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“walked”，walk slowly慢慢地走，故填slowly。 8．句意：我非常喜欢亲近大自然，欣赏自然之美。这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词“beauty”，表示自然的美，故填natural。 9．句意：我们在这次徒步旅行中度过了一段美好的时光。这里需要一个介词来表示在某个活动中，on this hiking trip在这次徒步旅行中，故填on。 10．句意：这次经历也教会了我，要随时准备应对困难的情况。本句时态是一般过去时，teach的过去式是taught，故填taught。 （23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 More families keep pets in their homes and they treat them as their family members. So, it’s natural for them 1 (take) pets when they travel. However, most pet owners have to travel by car because pets 2 (not allow) to be with them when they are using public transportation. Mrs Zhou and her husband have a dog named Maomao. They once 3 (leave) the dog at home for two days. Whenever they checked on him through a surveillance camera (监控摄像头), he seemed unhappy. This made the couple feel sorry 4 him, so they decided to take him with them from then on. 5 each trip, they have to pack Maomao’s daily things such as food, snacks, toys and bowls. And, of course, poop (粪便) bags. They usually avoid 6 (drive) to popular places during the holidays because there are too many people. When they book hotels, they 7 (careful) choose those that allow pets. They also call and ask about the fees (费用) for pets. “Dogs belong to nature. Taking Maomao out from time to time can make him relaxed and enjoy 8 (he),” Mrs Zhou said. Pet travel 9 (develop) into a new market in recent years. Some hotels have prepared rooms for pets. Special beds and medical care for pets 10 (expect) in the future. 【答案】 1．to take 2．aren’t allowed 3．left 4．for 5．Before 6．driving 7．carefully 8．himself 9．has developed 10．will be expected 【导语】本文介绍了宠物旅游的发展。 1．句意：所以，他们在旅行时带宠物是很自然的。“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”意为“对于某人来说，做某事是……的”，故填to take。 2．句意：然而，大多数宠物主人不得不开车旅行，因为当他们乘坐公共交通工具时，不允许宠物和他们在一起。主语“pets”和所给谓语动词“not allow”构成动宾关系，用被动语态，此句用一般现在时，其构成为“am/is/are done”，主语“pets”表示复数，用are构成被动语态，且为否定。故填aren’t allowed。 3．句意：他们曾经把狗留在家里两天。根据“once”可知，此句用一般过去时。故填left。 4．句意：这让这对夫妇为它感到难过，所以他们决定从那时起把它带走。根据“This made the couple feel sorry...”可知，此句是说为这只狗感到难过。feel sorry for“为……感到难过”。故填for。 5．句意：每次出发前，他们都要把毛毛的食物、零食、玩具和碗等日常用品打包好。根据“they have to pack Maomao’s daily things such as food, snacks, toys and bowls”可知，此句是说每次出发前。before“在……之前”，故填Before。 6．句意：他们通常避免在假期开车去受欢迎的地方，因为那里人太多了。根据“They usually avoid”可知，此句是说避免开车去人多的地方。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，故填driving。 7．句意：当他们预订酒店时，他们会仔细选择那些允许宠物入住的酒店。根据“they...choose”可知，此句是说认真挑选入住酒店。此处用副词carefully修饰动词“choose”，意为“认真地”，故填carefully。 8．句意：“狗属于大自然。时不时带毛毛出去可以让它放松，享受自己，”周太太说。enjoy oneself“享受自己，玩得开心”，he的反身代词为himself，意为“他自己”，故填himself。 9．句意：近年来，宠物旅游已经发展成为一个新的市场。根据“in recent years”可知，此句用现在完成时，其构成为“has/have done”，主语“Pet travel”表示第三人称单数，用has构成现在完成时。故填has developed。 10．句意：未来，宠物专用床和医疗服务将有望实现。主语“Special beds and medical care for pets”和所给谓语expect构成动宾关系，且根据“in the future”可知，此句用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为“will be done”。故填will be expected。 （23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Altay (阿勒泰), a place in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (新疆维吾尔自治区), turns out to be a hit due to the TV series named To the Wonder. The series displayed the 1 (area) amazing natural beauty, with mountains covered in snow, lakes that are very clear, and old villages that are still in good condition. Altay is also one of 2 (fine) places for skiing during the cold season. People who study tourism say that Altay, located (位于) in 3 (north) Xinjiang, has always been famous for its rich tourism resources, but it wasn’t a popular place to visit before because it took a long time to travel there and the cost of 4 (stay) in hotels was high. However, To the Wonder has made more people, especially the young, interested in visiting Altay. 5 the series started to be shown, the Internet searches about Altay have more than doubled, with searches for Altay homestays rising a lot as well. The small houses which featured in the drama have got too popular to book. 6 May 15, Beijing Youth Daily reported that bookings for group tours across Xinjiang rose by 247 percent compared to the earlier week. Even though it isn’t that easy to travel to Altay, the area 7 (think) to be a great place for tourists. It can be attractive all year, with different interesting things to see and experience in any season. The experts advise people in charge of (负责) Altay 8 (keep) making the places more comfortable for tourists to stay and visit. In fact, it is not the first time that a TV series has 9 (success) made a place more popular. In the last few years, other places, like Dali in Yunnan province, 10 (become) hot tourist destinations because of excellent TV dramas. By improving the tourism and cultural attractions, more places can bring their special area to a wider public. 【答案】 1．area’s 2．the finest 3．northern 4．staying 5．Since 6．On 7．is thought 8．to keep 9．successfully 10．have become 【导语】本文主要讲了关于阿勒泰地区的旅游景点和近期因电视节目《我的阿勒泰》而增加的知名度的详细信息。 1．句意：该系列展示了该地区令人惊叹的自然美景，白雪覆盖的山脉，清澈的湖泊，以及仍然完好无损的古老村庄。根据语境，此处需要形容词修饰名词，表示“该地区的”自然美景，因而此处应为area“地区”的所有格area’s，故填area’s。 2．句意：阿勒泰也是寒冷季节滑雪的最佳地方之一。“one of + 形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”，因而空处应为fine的最高级finest，最高级前有the。故填the finest。 3．句意：研究旅游业的人说，阿勒泰位于新疆北部，一直以其丰富的旅游资源而闻名，但以前它不是一个受欢迎的地方，因为去那里旅行需要很长时间，而且住在酒店的成本很高。空后有名词Xinjiang，因而此处需要形容词修饰Xinjiang，north的形容词是northern，表示“北部的”。故填northern。 4．句意：研究旅游业的人说，阿勒泰位于新疆北部，一直以其丰富的旅游资源而闻名，但以前它不是一个受欢迎的地方，因为去那里旅行需要很长时间，而且住在酒店的成本很高。空前有介词of，因而空处应为stay“住宿”的动名词形式staying。故填staying。 5．句意：自从这部剧开始播出以来，关于阿勒泰的互联网搜索量翻了一番，阿勒泰民宿的搜索量也大幅上升。根据句意可知，此处描述自从这部剧开始播出以来，阿勒泰受关注程度越来越高，因而此处使用连词since，表示“自从”，句首首字母大写。故填Since。 6．句意：在5月15日，北京青年报报道，与前一周相比，新疆各地团体旅游的预订量增长了247%。根据空后May 15可知，此处为具体日期，因而此处应为on“在……”，句首首字母大写。故填On。 7．句意: 即使去阿勒泰旅行不是那么容易，这个地区被认为是一个对游客很有吸引力的地方。本句主语为the area“这一地区”，结合句意，此处应是描述“这个地区被认为”，使用被动语态；根据前句的isn’t“不是”可知，此处应为一般现在时的被动语态，be动词应为is，think的过去分词为thought。故填is thought。 8．句意：专家建议负责阿勒泰的人们继续使这些地方对游客更加舒适。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，因而空处应为keep“保持”的不定式to keep。故填to keep。 9．句意：事实上，这不是电视剧第一次成功地使一个地方更加流行。空处应为副词修饰其后动词made“使”，success“成功”的副词形式为successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。 10．句意：在过去的几年里，其他地方，如云南大理，因为出色的电视剧成为热门旅游目的地。根据时间状语“In the last few years”可知，本句应为现在完成时，主语为other places“其他地方”，因而become的现在完成时为have become。故填have become。 20 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 21 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新课程同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新课程同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit2 Travelling 单元主题（旅行）语法填空15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 （23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。 Joe Smith is a singer. He and his wife like 1 (travel) very much. Every year they visit a small town 2 (call) Gum Tree in January and July and sing for the people there. They 3 (be) there many times. One summer, they went there again. On the first day, they 4 (plan) to go camping in the mountains, but it rained a lot. They decided 5 (go) to the only cinema in town and watch a movie. There were only nine people in the cinema hall. When people saw the Simths, they started clapping（鼓掌）. Joe was 6 (excite) and said to his wife, “Aha, I can’t believe people here all know me and they are 7 (friend) than I thought. They must like my songs.” After they took their seat, a young man said to 8 (they), “Thanks for your coming! The cinema usually 9 (show) the movie only after ten people buy the tickets. There are eleven now, so the movie 10 (be) on soon.” （23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末） Want to go on holiday, but don’t have enough money for luxury （豪华的）hotels and expensive trips? Backpacking might be right for you. Backpacking is a very cheap way 1 (travel) outdoors. 2 (Europe) students and young adults who may not have all that much money often do it. It 3 (call) backpacking because, instead of using a suitcase（手提箱）, people put all their things in a large backpack. They carry all the things inside with 4 (they). The most popular places for backpacking are Southeast Asia and the 5 (south) part of America. The cost isn’t not high in the countries and the weather is warm for most of the year. And Australia is also very popular. In 2002, over 400, 000 6 (tour) hit Australia. Sometimes, backpacking can be 7 (danger). You might walk on 8 less-travelled path and get into trouble. As a result, you’d better manage 9 (prepare) everything well before you start and tell friends or family members about your plans. Backpacking, in fact, is much more than a holiday for young people. It is seen 10 a way of learning about the world. Backpackers often travel around for many months. Besides finding the new world, backpacking, people say, is also about “finding yourself”. （23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 I am so glad that you will come to Nanjing during the holidagy. You said you wanted to know something about 1 (travel) in Nanjing. Well, here is some advice on how to travel around Nanjing. The 2 (fast) way to come to Nanjing is by plane. The airport is about one hour’s bus ride away from the downtown (市区). And you can get off at Xinjiekou.The underground in Nanjing 3 (be) in use since 2005. You can take Line 1 to your hotel. It’s fast. I wonder how long you 4 (stay) in Nanjng and what places you are 5 (interest) in. Maybe you want to travel around the city. It’s a good idea 6 (take) a taxi. The 7 (drive ) will tell you more about the city. You said you planned 8 (go) to Shanghai as well. You can go there by train. The high-speed railway is very modern. The trip from Nanjing to Shanghai will take 9 (little) than two hours. You can also go there by coach, but it will take more time. In Hong Kong, there 10 (be) some double-deckers running around the city, but you can see few of them in Nanjing. Nanjing is developing fast now. A report says that people will build light rail connecting the airport and the downtown. （23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）根据短文内容，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 My parents and I have been here in Beijing for 4 days. We 1 (be) to Tian’anmen Square and the Forbidden City. Tomorrow we plan to visit the Great Wall. The Great Wall of China is one of the 2 (great) wonders of the world. It is about 6,300 kilometers long and 3 (run) from the east to the west in North China. The Great Wall is wide enough for ten men 4 (walk) side by side. Horses can run along it, too. The Great Wall 5 (be) made with stones and bricks（砖）about 2500 years ago. But now some parts of it are damaged. There 6 (be) tall watchtowers along the Great Wall. Once upon a time, the soldiers kept 7 (watch) the enemies（敌人）in the watch-towers day and night. They made fire on the towers to tell 8 (them) people when the enemies came. Nowadays we don’t use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies any more. It 9 (become) a famous place of interest. Every year 10 (thousand) of people come to visit it from all over the world. （23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）In the past, people used to travel to foreign countries because they thought they would be different in many ways. 1 , one large city is similar (相似的) to another at present. They all have their McDonald’s, their KFCs and their Pizza Huts. Most city centres are made 2 of office buildings. Then why is the foreign travel 3 (popular) than before? What do tourists hope 4 (know) about a foreign country? The answer could be that people are very 5 (interest) in a nation’s history and cultures. Most people travel overseas to find out how foreign countries 6 (change) in the past. Every country also has 7 (it) own beautiful places. If tourists don’t travel abroad, they will be 8 (able) to enjoy those special views. Finally, another attraction is its people. The culture of a country is not only its old buildings, its works of art or beautiful places, but also 9 people who live in it. It is why Canada is so popular. The friendly and smiling 10 (Canada) make visitors feel welcome. 进阶拓展训练5篇 （23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）Dear Mark, I am so glad that you will come to Nanjing during the holiday. You said you wanted to know something about 1 (travel) in Nanjing. Well, here is some advice 2 how to travel around Nanjing. The 3 (fast) way to come to Nanjing is by plane, of course. The underground in Nanjing 4 (be) in use since 2005. You can take Line 1 to your hotel. It’s fast. I wonder how long you 5 (stay) in Nanjing and what places you are interested in. Maybe you want to travel around the city. It’s 6 good idea to hire（租用）a taxi. And the driver will tell you more about the city. And you said you planned to go to Shanghai as well. You can go there 7 a train. The trip from Nanjing to Shanghai will take less than two 8 (hour). You can also go there by coach, but it will take 9 (much) time. In Hong Kong, there are some double-deckers 10 (run) around the city, but you can see few of them in Nanjing. Nanjing is developing fast. A report says the government will build a light rail（轻轨）connecting the airport and the downtown. Yours, Jack （23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）根据短文内容及提供的单词或中文，在空格处填入适当形式使短文完整，词数不限。 Travelling is one of the most important activities and people 1 (become) interested in it for many years. Modern traffic develops fast, so 2 (travel) to different places has become much faster than 3 (过去). While travelling, we can learn how to deal with new situations, and how to 4 (交流) with other people. It’s helpful to think about the following information before 5 (take) a trip. Choose where you want to go. When people think to 6 (them) , “I want to take a trip,” usually they have a place in mind. Where is yours? Try to make it as specific (确切的) as possible. “London” is much 7 (easy) to plan than “England”. Before leaving, keeping 8 (health) can make your trip happier. Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses. Take some necessary medicine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems. Do some exercise for weeks or 9 (month) before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing 10 (高山) during your trip. Prepare proper food. The first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food. If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits and some fruit. They may not be 11 (美味), but they don’t go bad quickly. The nearer people can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables. While travelling, be sure 12 (eat) dirty food or bad fruit. Have enough time to take a rest during your trip. Tap water is not safe, so 13 (drink) bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle. Keep food in good 14 (条件). If you take hot food, you should try 15 (keep) it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels. If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with ice. When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge. （23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期中）Five years ago, my family planned to go on trips. We first chose to go to Chongqing, a 1 (south) city of China. Years have passed, and I really want to know 2 the changes between the past and the present in Chongqing. So I took 3 online tour of the city on a website. The night view of the buildings in Chongqing was 4 (surprise) thing of all the views during my visit. I couldn’t believe my eyes that it was so beautiful to see the city at night at present. So I decided 5 (pick) some pictures from the Internet and share them with my parents. I also dreamed of visiting there again with them. Another thing that impressed (给……留下深刻印象) me was 6 (it) traffic. Chongqing is famous as the mountain city. On our trip, it was hard to find places of interest because 7 the complex topography (复杂的地形). We 8 (book) the hotel on the phone, but it took hours to find it. Though there was an online map, we all still lost our way. Now, the light rails between mountain and buildings make people go around the city 9 (easy). （23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）Travel can teach kids more than a textbook. Travelling with kids is good for them. They can find new interests. Travel makes information alive for kids, and makes it much more exciting than studying textbooks in the school. While travelling, they learn how 1 (deal) with different things, and have more 2 (communicate) with other people. They learn patience (耐心), because sometimes it makes it 3 (possible) to get to some exciting or interesting places in a short time. I 4 (be) travelling since I was six years old. For me, to stop travelling would be like taking something away from my soul (灵魂). I can’t live without travelling. Some people thought it was hard to travel by 5 (they) after having kids. They had trouble while they were travelling. But in my eyes, when people become parents, it doesn’t mean they can’t travel any more. In fact, I never minded 6 (take) my children to travel with me. 7 (Bring) a new life into the world comes with many duties (责任) and I’d love to be a good mother. One of my duties is to teach my children. I’m thankful that my parents took me on family trips when I was young. I’ve learned that the outside world is 8 (colourful) than the little one I was living in. Of course, I hope I 9 (pass) these travel 10 (experience) on to my children. （23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）短文综合填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空, 使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词, 没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Xinghua is a beautiful city in the 1 (north) part of Taizhou. It covers an area of 2393 square metres and it’s made 2 of 34 towns. There are more than 1,500,000 people living here. Xinghua has 3 history of over 2000 years. Long ago it was named “Zhaoyang” or “Chushui”. So far many famous people 4 (live) in this old city. Among them, Zheng Banqiao and Shi Nai’an were the 5 (famous) ones. Spring, especially April, is the best time 6 (visit) Xinghua. The weather is so fine that all the views are wonderful. “Qiandao Rape Flowers” (千岛菜花) here is famous as the most beautiful rape flowers in China. You can’t miss the wonderful 7 (nature) beauty! Xinghua is around by rivers and “The Forest in Water” is another interesting place. Most of the trees grow in the river there. You can enjoy the green trees 8 a boat while the birds are singing around you! Xinghua is also famous for its delicious local food, such as Crabs (螃蟹), Fish Balls, Dried Tofu 9 so on. Things here are not expensive. There are many good supermarkets and shopping malls. You can buy some presents for your relatives and friends. Why not 10 (come) here soon? 能力综合实践5篇 （23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期中）My family and I arrived in Beijing by air three days ago. It’s 1 good idea to take the plane and it is fast. We 2 (visit) Tian’anmen Square and the Palace Museum yesterday. I like taking the taxi 3 the driver will tell us more about the city. Tomorrow we plan to visit the Great Wall. It is one of the 4 (great) wonders of the world. Moreover, it is about more than 6, 000 kilometers long and runs from the east to the west. 5 (surprising), the Great Wall is wide enough for ten people to walk side by side. It was made with stones and bricks about 2, 500 years ago. But now some parts of it are damaged. There 6 (be) tall watchtowers along the Great Wall. Once upon a time, the soldiers kept 7 (watch) the enemies (敌人) in the watch-towers day and night. They made fire on the towers to tell 8 (them) people when the enemies came. Nowadays we don’t use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies any more. It has become a famous place of interest. Every year 9 (thousand) of people visit it from all over the world. Beijing is a city 10 a long history, and I hope more people can come here and learn all about China’s history. （23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的单词，或用括号中提示词的正确形式填空。 Backpacking is a very cheap way to travel outdoors. 1 (Europe) students and young adults who may not have so much money often do it. It is 2 (call) backpacking because people put all their things in a big backpack 3 of a very large suitcase. They travel around, only carrying all their things inside a backpack with them. The most popular places for backpacking are Southeast Asia and the 4 (south) part of America. The cost isn’t so high in the 5 (country) and the weather is warm for most of the year. And Australia is also very popular. In 2002, over 400,000 6 (tour) hit Australia. Sometimes, backpacking can be 7 (danger). You might walk on a less-travelled path and get into trouble. As a result, you’d better manage 8 (prepare) everything well before you start and tell friends or family members about your plans. Backpacking, in fact, is much more than a holiday for young people. It is thought to be a way of 9 (learn) about the world. Backpackers often travel around for many months. Besides finding the new world, backpacking, people say, is also about “finding 10 (you)”. （23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Spring is coming. I think spring is the best time to do outdoor 1 (activity). Yesterday I 2 (go) on a hiking trip with my friend Amy. The first part of the walk 3 (be) easy. We enjoyed being outdoors 4 we were well prepared. We had our mobile phones, water, food and cameras with us. The 5 (two) part was more difficult. I hurt my foot, and Amy helped 6 . We walked 7 (slow) back to the start. I really love being close to nature and enjoy the 8 (nature) beauty. We have a fantastic time 9 this hiking trip. The experience 10 (teach) me to always be prepared for difficult situations too. （23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 More families keep pets in their homes and they treat them as their family members. So, it’s natural for them 1 (take) pets when they travel. However, most pet owners have to travel by car because pets 2 (not allow) to be with them when they are using public transportation. Mrs Zhou and her husband have a dog named Maomao. They once 3 (leave) the dog at home for two days. Whenever they checked on him through a surveillance camera (监控摄像头), he seemed unhappy. This made the couple feel sorry 4 him, so they decided to take him with them from then on. 5 each trip, they have to pack Maomao’s daily things such as food, snacks, toys and bowls. And, of course, poop (粪便) bags. They usually avoid 6 (drive) to popular places during the holidays because there are too many people. When they book hotels, they 7 (careful) choose those that allow pets. They also call and ask about the fees (费用) for pets. “Dogs belong to nature. Taking Maomao out from time to time can make him relaxed and enjoy 8 (he),” Mrs Zhou said. Pet travel 9 (develop) into a new market in recent years. Some hotels have prepared rooms for pets. Special beds and medical care for pets 10 (expect) in the future. （23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Altay (阿勒泰), a place in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (新疆维吾尔自治区), turns out to be a hit due to the TV series named To the Wonder. The series displayed the 1 (area) amazing natural beauty, with mountains covered in snow, lakes that are very clear, and old villages that are still in good condition. Altay is also one of 2 (fine) places for skiing during the cold season. People who study tourism say that Altay, located (位于) in 3 (north) Xinjiang, has always been famous for its rich tourism resources, but it wasn’t a popular place to visit before because it took a long time to travel there and the cost of 4 (stay) in hotels was high. However, To the Wonder has made more people, especially the young, interested in visiting Altay. 5 the series started to be shown, the Internet searches about Altay have more than doubled, with searches for Altay homestays rising a lot as well. The small houses which featured in the drama have got too popular to book. 6 May 15, Beijing Youth Daily reported that bookings for group tours across Xinjiang rose by 247 percent compared to the earlier week. Even though it isn’t that easy to travel to Altay, the area 7 (think) to be a great place for tourists. It can be attractive all year, with different interesting things to see and experience in any season. The experts advise people in charge of (负责) Altay 8 (keep) making the places more comfortable for tourists to stay and visit. In fact, it is not the first time that a TV series has 9 (success) made a place more popular. In the last few years, other places, like Dali in Yunnan province, 10 (become) hot tourist destinations because of excellent TV dramas. By improving the tourism and cultural attractions, more places can bring their special area to a wider public. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$