Unit2 Travelling around the world 单元话题（环游世界）语法填空15篇（紧贴新教材）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版2024）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit2 Travelling around the world 单元话题（环游世界）语法填空15篇（紧贴新教材） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Julie is a nice girl. Now she is on holiday in Singapore 1 her twin sister, Anna. It’s a sunny and warm day, so they want 2 (go) and play tennis on the beach. Julie and Anna are very excited, 3 they run all the way there. At the beach, they take out 4 (they) tennis rackets and a tennis ball and start to play. Anna hits the ball so hard that it goes behind some rocks. Julie 5 (run) off to find it. When she is looking for the ball, she sees that there 6 (be) a wooden box behind the rocks. Julie opens it and finds 7 old map inside. When Julie shows the map to Anna, she can’t believe her 8 (eye). “This is amazing! Let’s take it to the local museum.” says she. The man at the local museum is 9 (real) happy. He says that it’s the oldest map in the country. It tells us 10 to find a chest full of treasure (财富). When Julie and Anna know it, they feel very happy. “This is the best holiday ever!” they say. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Saturday, August 10th Yesterday, we arrived in Beijing at 11: 00 in the morning after 1 (fly) two hours. After lunch we decided to take a bus to the Summer Palace. 2 (lucky), we caught the bus. The weather was hot, so the Summer Palace was almost 3 (popular) place in summer in Beijing. We spent 4 hour boating on the lake. The next morning, we walked to Tian’anmen Square (广场) to watch the flag-raising 5 it was near to our hotel. 6 fantastic it was! We took some 7 (photo) there. Later, we passed by a park and saw some people flying kites. I bought one. I 8 (choose) a kite that looked like a fish. This was a 9 (true) interesting experience. I enjoyed 10 (me) very much. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通畅、连贯。 We’ re staying with Lingling’s uncle in Hunan Province, and I’m having 1 wonderful time here in Zhangjiajie. It’s a magic land of mountains, forests and 2 (river). It’s very large, about 480 square kilometres. It’s famous 3 the strange shape of its tall rocks. Some of 4 (they) look like humans while others look like wild animals. Last night we camped (野营) by a small lake. During the night, we heard a noise! It woke everybody up. We 5 (think) somebody was moving about. Lingling’s uncle said it was an animal. We came out without making any noise, 6 found it was just a hungry monkey looking for food. This morning, we climbed Mount Tianzi! From the top we hoped 7 (see) the lakes and forests. But it was a pity (遗憾) that it was 8 (cloud). We could only see the mountain tops above the clouds. Tomorrow if it 9 (be) sunny, we’ re going to Dongting Lake, the second largest freshwater lake in China. We 10 (come) back home next week! Wish you were here. 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 I’m so happy! Tomorrow I’ll be one of the 1 (one) students to travel into space. The spaceship will leave the Earth at 9:00 a. m. It’ll take us to the Moon. I can’t wait! The Moon is around 380,000 kilometres from the Earth, so it’ll take us about three days 2 (get) there. The gravity in space is very weak, so we’ll all be floating around in the spaceship. And we won’t sleep in beds—we’ll sleep in sleeping bags. We need to tie the sleeping bag 3 the wall so that we won’t float away in our sleep! Because 4 the low gravity, our bodies may get weak, so we’ll have to do exercise every day. When we arrive, I’m going to walk on the Moon. The Moon has much 5 (weak) gravity than the Earth. A person weighs much less on the Moon, 6 we can jump very high. I’ll have to wear a spacesuit to help 7 (I) breathe because there 8 (be) no air on the Moon. That also means there is no sound there. We can only hear the sounds inside our spacesuits. The Moon is a strange and mysterious place. I’m going to take as 9 (many) photos as I can. I’m sure that it’ll be a 10 (wonder) trip! 阅读下面短文,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. 每空 1个单词. Hello, everyone! I am Betty. I’m in Paris now. Jenny and I 1 (arrive) by plane the day before yesterday. Uncle Peter met us at the airport. We were tired so we relaxed at home and began 2 (we) tour of the city yesterday. Yesterday we went to the Louvre Museum. It has many world-famous works of 3 (art). In the evening we had dinner in a French restaurant. 4 (冠词) food was delicious! This morning we took a walk. There are shops and restaurants everywhere, 5 (连词) I love the street markets. They sell such good fruit and vegetables. We also did some 6 (shop). I bought some apples and pears. I also bought a present 7 ( 介词) my grandma. I hope she will like it. At about three o’clock,we took the Paris Underground to the Eiffel Tower. It is 8 (real) high. There were lots of tourists, so 9 (one) of all, we had to wait in line for an hour, and then we went to the top. We waited till all the lights were on. It was 10 (wonder)! Tomorrow we’re going to visit a famous palace and take a boat tour on the River Seine. I’m sure we’ll have a good time. 进阶拓展训练5篇 China is my home country. There are a lot of beautiful 1 (landscape) in China. I want to travel around the whole China one day! I’d like to visit the Yangtze River. It’s really long. It is over 6, 300 2 (kilometer). It has a long history, 3 the scenery (风景) is amazing. It would be a great tour. I want to see Mount Huangshan. We also call it 4 Yellow Mountain. It’s very famous 5 its strange-shaped pines (奇松), strange-shaped rocks (怪石) and a sea of clouds (云海). It would be an 6 (excite) trip. I want to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall. It’s a 7 (real) big waterfall. It falls down with loud noise (响声). The trip would be an amazing experience. I want to go to Yunnan Province. There are 8 (rainforest) in Xishuangbanna and Hekou. In the rainforests, I can see a lot of different plants and animals. Finally, I want to explore (探索) the 9 (desert) along the Silk Road. They are very large and dry. There is little 10 (rainfall). I will ride a camel across one of the deserts. Last year, I had a great summer holiday. My family and I got onto a plane and flew to Vancouver. It was our first visit to Canada. We got up very early almost every day. We did lots of fun and 1 (interest) things. 2 our first day, we visited Stanley Park and the Vancouver Art Gallery. Later in the 3 (one) week, we visited some museums and then got on a special boat 4 (watch) whales (鲸). What a great week! I 5 (real) enjoyed myself. I also took lots of 6 (photo). But we didn’t swim in the sea because the water was too cold. Of course, we also visited my uncle who lives in Vancouver. One evening, we had a party at his house. Finally, after two weeks, before we 7 (leave) Vancouver, we went 8 (shop) and bought lots of souvenirs (纪念品) for our friends. Maybe we can 9 (travel) again during my next summer holiday. Then I would like 10 (visit) Japan or Brazil. Shanghai is where East meets West and tradition mixes with modernity. Are you ready to visit Shanghai? Before you set off, check out this guide to discover three must-visit 1 (spot) in the city. Xintiandi is well known for its 19th-century shikumen buildings. They are a great mix of 2 (tradition) Chinese and Western styles. This area is now 3 popular place, with trendy restaurants and shops. Don’t miss the Site of the First National Congress of the Communism Party of China. You can learn more 4 the history of the CPC in the museum. It’s open from Tuesday to Sunday, 9:00–17:00. Entry is free. The Bund is a perfect place 5 (see) where old meets new. Look west, and you will admire Western-style buildings. Look east across the Huangpu River, and you 6 (be) amazed at the skyscrapers. At night, these tall buildings light up the sky. 7 amazing the night views are! In the centre of the old city lies Yu Garden. It’s over 400 years old. This garden is a good place for people interested in 8 (explore) history and culture. 9 you are fascinated by the beautiful ancient buildings, don’t miss it! And you can also enjoy local food and buy special gifts here. Yu Garden is open from Tuesday to Sunday, 9:00–16:30. Admission is 30 yuan for adults and 15 yuan for students and seniors. Shanghai is a 10 (true) wonderful city. Take a journey through time and culture—Shanghai is waiting for you! 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 I couldn’t wait to go to Europe (欧洲) to see some cities I 1 (real) wanted to visit. It was great 2 I could choose (选择) what I enjoyed doing in each city. The train trip was fast and the views (风景) of the countryside were 3 (interest). Now I was in Salzburg (萨尔茨堡), Austria (奥地利). The quiet hills of Austria are great places to relax (放松). We saw the movie The Sound of Music. Mozart, the famous musician (音乐家), was born in Austria. I listened to some of 4 classical (古典的) music. The train ride to Amsterdam (阿姆斯特丹) was a long one. Amsterdam is a fun city, full of 5 (friend) locals (当地人) and many tourists. I spent the whole day 6 (visit) the art museums there. The museum about the famous Dutch artist Van Gogh is filled with history and beautiful art. I took a boat ride and saw local people in traditional dresses. I even tasted some delicious Dutch cheese. Copenhagen (哥本哈根), Denmark, is one of the safest 7 (place) in the world. I spent a busy and nice day at the Tivoli Amusement Park. It is a huge park which even has concerts (音乐会) and 8 (dance) shows. Hans Christian Andersen (安徒生), a famous writer of 9 (child) books, was born in this city. I found a lovely bookshop and bought two of his fairy tale books, The Little Mermaid and The Ugly Duckling. 10 an interesting trip it is! I love it. 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 Kunming is very beautiful. 1 are many places of interest there. Many people like visiting them every year. The summer holiday is 2 (come). Jenny and her three friends plan to go there in the summer holiday. Jenny 3 (like) taking photos. She plans to take a picture with her. Tina likes playing the guitar. She plays very 4 (good). She wants to take a guitar to perform for people. Tony likes reading. He plans to carry some books 5 him. They want to stay there for about two 6 (week). But 7 do they get there? The children have different ideas. Tina thinks that it is too far. They can’t take the train. She wants to 8 (go) by air. Tony and Mike think it 9 (be) interesting for them to take the train. Tony thinks they can 10 (play) cards together on the train. Jenny also wants to go there by train. Later, they decide to go by train. The train starts at 7:45 in the morning. They will get to Kunming at about 4:30 in the afternoon. They will have a good time. 能力综合实践5篇 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。 On April 26, 2022, Italian traveler Vienna Cammarota set off from Venice. The 72-year-old planned to go to China on foot. This meant she would travel about 22,000 1 (kilometre) and walk through 15 countries. Cammarota carried only a backpack. “I also have a lot of passion (激情) with me,” she said. On August 29, 2024, she 2 (final) set foot on Chinese soil. Cammarota’s trip was inspired by (受到……的启发) Marco Polo. The Italian explorer 3 (travel) to China along the ancient Silk Road (丝绸之路) more than 700 years ago. For Cammarota, 4 (she) trip was more than following in Marco Polo’s footsteps. She hoped to see the influence of China’s Belt and Road Initiative. By sharing her 5 (excite) experiences, she now hopes her travels will help people in the West see the true beauty of China. Cammarota’s interest in China began more than 20 years ago. 6 Chinese student stayed in her home and told her a lot about the country’s rich cultural heritage. Cammarota plans to spend two years 7 China. She is going to visit important stops along the ancient Silk Road, including Kashgar, Dunhuang 8 the historic city Xi’an. She 9 (visit) Suzhou in the future because it is the “Venice of the East”. Cammarota calls herself an ambassador of cultural exchange and a modern-day Marco Polo. “I hope more people know about the Silk Road,” she said. “I also want 10 (share) an idea to women of my age: It’s never too late to make your dreams come true.” 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 My dad is interested in history. Whenever I ask him some questions about the history, he always replies to me 1 (correct). Last summer, my father 2 (suggest) going to some places along the Silk Road. We started at Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei. Wuwei is nearly in the 3 (centre) area of Gansu. It was 4 important city along the Silk Road. It connected three main cities in the area. The next stop was Jiayuguan. It was a busy city with a lot of people passing 5 . Even today it’s still a city that many businessmen travel through. After leaving Jiayuguan, we went on to the 6 (four) stop, Yumenguan. It is in the Gobi Desert 7 connects central Asia and China. In the end, we went to the centre of Dunhuang, a city with a long history and great artworks. I sent many beautiful 8 (postcard) here to my friends. This trip helped me have a much 9 (deep) understanding of the history. And we really enjoyed 10 (we) along the trip. We’ll never forget it. I want to tell you one of my most wonderful experiences. This summer holiday, my parents took me to have a seven 1 (day) journey. First, we had a trip to Qingdao. We went there by car. It took us five hours to get there. It is a beautiful seaside city. After having lunch in a restaurant, we travelled around the city without 2 (rest) for a moment. We went swimming in the sea, and climbed Mount Laoshan. There were many   3 (climb) in the mountain. When we got to the top of the mountain, we were tired but happy. We 4 (spend) three days in Qingdao. In the following four days, we went on a trip to Beijing. First, we visited the Summer Palace. It is a very beautiful park. We enjoyed 5 (us) there. Then, we went to the Great Wall. There is a famous saying, “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” It was hard for me to climb the Great Wall. Sometimes I had to ask my parents to pull me up. 6 (final), I got to the top of the Great Wall. And I became very 7 (excite). The Great Wall is wide enough for five horses 8 (walk) side by side. I even played games with my parents on it. The total cost 9 the trip is about 4,000 yuan. It’s 10 experience that I will never forget. I’m so happy! Tomorrow I’ll be one of the 1 (one)students to travel into space. The spaceship will leave the Earth at 9:00 a. m. It’ll take us to the Moon. I can’t wait! The Moon is around 380,000 kilometres from the Earth, so it’ll take us about three days 2 (get) there. The gravity in space is very weak, so we’ll all be floating around in the spaceship. And we won’t sleep in beds—we’ll sleep in sleeping bags. We need to tie the sleeping bags 3 the wall so that we won’t float away when we sleep! Because 4 the low gravity, our bodies may get weak, so we’ll have to do exercise every day. When we arrive, I’m going to walk on the Moon. The Moon has much 5 (weak) gravity than the Earth. A person weighs much less on the Moon, 6 we can jump very high. I’ll have to wear a spacesuit to help 7 (I) breathe because there 8 (be) no air on the Moon. That also means there is no sound there. We can only hear the sounds inside our spacesuits. The Moon is a strange and mysterious place. I’m going to take as 9 (many) photos as I can. I’m sure that it’ll be a 10 (wonder) trip! 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Last week, I went to Qingdao for a holiday with my parents. We 1 (do) a lot of interesting things over there. On the first day, we went to a beautiful beach. The weather was 2 (sun) and hot. We 3 (have) great fun playing in the water. In the afternoon, we went shopping. The shop was too crowded (拥挤的), 4 I didn’t really enjoy it. On the next day, we went to a museum. There were some old 5 (thing) on show. It was kind of boring. I saw 6 little boy crying in the corner. He was lost and I helped him find his father. That made him feel very happy. I had no money for a taxi, so I walked back to the hotel. I was really tired after two 7 (hour) walk, but I was very happy. 8 the last day, the weather was cool, so we decided to play tennis. We played all morning. After that, we had lunch in a restaurant. We 9 (eat) much nice food from different regions (区域). In the afternoon, we did some sightseeing around the city. Then we took a train back to Liaocheng at 4: 30 pm. We had a good time all those three days. I’m looking forward to 10 (visit) Qingdao again. 8 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit2 Travelling around the world 单元话题（环游世界）语法填空15篇（紧贴新教材） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Julie is a nice girl. Now she is on holiday in Singapore 1 her twin sister, Anna. It’s a sunny and warm day, so they want 2 (go) and play tennis on the beach. Julie and Anna are very excited, 3 they run all the way there. At the beach, they take out 4 (they) tennis rackets and a tennis ball and start to play. Anna hits the ball so hard that it goes behind some rocks. Julie 5 (run) off to find it. When she is looking for the ball, she sees that there 6 (be) a wooden box behind the rocks. Julie opens it and finds 7 old map inside. When Julie shows the map to Anna, she can’t believe her 8 (eye). “This is amazing! Let’s take it to the local museum.” says she. The man at the local museum is 9 (real) happy. He says that it’s the oldest map in the country. It tells us 10 to find a chest full of treasure (财富). When Julie and Anna know it, they feel very happy. “This is the best holiday ever!” they say. 【答案】 1．with 2．to go 3．so 4．their 5．runs 6．is 7．an 8．eyes 9．really 10．where/how 【导语】本文讲述了朱莉和她的双胞胎妹妹安娜在新加坡度假的故事。 1．句意：朱莉是一个好女孩。现在她和她的双胞胎妹妹安娜在新加坡度假。根据“Now she is on holiday in Singapore... her twin sister”可知，此句表达她和她的双胞胎妹妹安娜一起在新加坡度假。with“一起”。故填with。 2．句意：天气晴朗温暖，所以他们想去海滩打网球。根据“so they want...”可知，want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to go。 3．句意：朱莉和安娜非常兴奋，所以他们一路跑到那里。根据“Julie and Anna are very excited,... they run all the way there.”可知，后句表结果，so“所以”，连词。故填so。 4．句意：在海滩上，他们拿出自己的网球拍和一个网球开始玩。根据“they take out... tennis rackets and a tennis ball and start to play.”和空后提示词可知，their“他们的”，形容词性物主代词，修饰空后名词。故填their。 5．句意：安娜用力击球，球飞到了一些岩石后面。朱莉跑去寻找它。根据“Julie... off to find it.”可知，主语第三人称单数，动词变单三runs。故填runs。 6．句意：当她在找球的时候，她看到岩石后面有一个木箱。根据“she sees that there... a wooden box behind the rocks.”可知，there be句型遵循就近原则，空后“a wooden box”单数，be动词用is。故填is。 7．句意：朱莉打开它，在里面发现了一张旧地图。根据“Julie opens it and finds... old map inside.”可知，空后单数名词，old元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。 8．句意：当朱莉把地图给安娜看时，她简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。根据“she can’t believe her...”和提示词可知，eye“眼睛”表泛指，用复数形式eyes。故填eyes。 9．句意：当地博物馆的那个人真的很高兴。根据“The man at the local museum is... happy.”可知，really“真的”，副词。故填really。 10．句意：他说这是全国最古老的地图。它告诉我们在哪里/如何找到装满财宝的箱子。根据“It tells us...to find a chest full of treasure.”可知，此句表达它告诉我们在哪里或者如何找到装满财宝的箱子，where“那里”；how“如何”。故填where/how。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Saturday, August 10th Yesterday, we arrived in Beijing at 11: 00 in the morning after 1 (fly) two hours. After lunch we decided to take a bus to the Summer Palace. 2 (lucky), we caught the bus. The weather was hot, so the Summer Palace was almost 3 (popular) place in summer in Beijing. We spent 4 hour boating on the lake. The next morning, we walked to Tian’anmen Square (广场) to watch the flag-raising 5 it was near to our hotel. 6 fantastic it was! We took some 7 (photo) there. Later, we passed by a park and saw some people flying kites. I bought one. I 8 (choose) a kite that looked like a fish. This was a 9 (true) interesting experience. I enjoyed 10 (me) very much. 【答案】 1．flying 2．Luckily 3．the most popular 4．an 5．because 6．How 7．photos 8．chose 9．truly 10．myself 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，为日记。作者主要记录了去北京两天游的具体经历。 1．句意：昨天，在乘坐了两小时的飞机之后，我们在上午1点到达了北京。after是介词后跟动名词，因此fly要变成flying。故填flying。 2．句意：幸运的是，我们赶上了公交车。横线后面“we caught the bus我们赶上了公交车”是完整的句子，因此此空需要将括号内的形容词“lucky”改成副词“luckily”来修饰我们赶上了公交车这件事。故填Luckily。 3．句意：天气太热了，因此颐和园几乎是北京夏天里最受欢迎的一处地方。根据句意可知作者将颐和园与北京所有的地方进行比较，这是最高级的用法，因此要将括号里的多音节形容词“popular”改变成其最高级形式most popular。此外，最高级前要加the。故填the most popular。 4．句意：我们花了一个小时在湖上划船。横线后是名词“hour”，因此此处需要冠词，又该名词的音标以元音音素开头，因此用an。故填an。 5．句意：第二天，我们走到天安门广场去观看升国旗，因为天安门广场距离我们的酒店很近。根据句意可知，我们之所以走到天安门广场，是因为它距离我们住的酒店很近。故填because。 6．句意：太棒了！分析句子结构和观察句子后面的感叹号发现此句是感叹句，句子的核心为形容词“fantastic”，因此用how来修饰。故填How。 7．句意：我们在那拍了一些照片。括号中给出的是可数名词“photo照片”，其前有代词“some一些”修饰，因此用复数形式photos。故填photos。 8．句意：我挑选了一个看起来像鱼的风筝。该文是一篇日记，记录的是过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，因此将括号中的“choose”改成其过去式“chose”。故填chose。 9．句意：这是一次真正有趣的经历。分析句子结构可知，此处需要副词修饰形容词“interesting”，因此将括号内的形容词“true”改为其副词形式“truly真正地”。故填truly。 10．句意：我玩得很开心。此句是对本次两天游玩经历的感受，句型enjoy oneself玩得开心，因此需将括号里的人称代词宾格“me”改成反身代词“myself”。故填myself。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通畅、连贯。 We’ re staying with Lingling’s uncle in Hunan Province, and I’m having 1 wonderful time here in Zhangjiajie. It’s a magic land of mountains, forests and 2 (river). It’s very large, about 480 square kilometres. It’s famous 3 the strange shape of its tall rocks. Some of 4 (they) look like humans while others look like wild animals. Last night we camped (野营) by a small lake. During the night, we heard a noise! It woke everybody up. We 5 (think) somebody was moving about. Lingling’s uncle said it was an animal. We came out without making any noise, 6 found it was just a hungry monkey looking for food. This morning, we climbed Mount Tianzi! From the top we hoped 7 (see) the lakes and forests. But it was a pity (遗憾) that it was 8 (cloud). We could only see the mountain tops above the clouds. Tomorrow if it 9 (be) sunny, we’ re going to Dongting Lake, the second largest freshwater lake in China. We 10 (come) back home next week! Wish you were here. 【答案】 1．a 2．rivers 3．for 4．them 5．thought 6．and 7．to see 8．cloudy 9．is 10．will come 【导语】文章讲述了作者在张家界与玲玲的叔叔一起度过的美好时光，包括当地的自然景观、夜晚的奇遇以及未来的行程计划。 1．句意：我在张家界这里度过了一段非常美好的时光。根据“We’ re staying with Lingling’s uncle in Hunan Province, and I’m having... wonderful time here in Zhangjiajie.”可知，have a wonderful time“度过一段美好的时光”，这里用不定冠词“a”来修饰“wonderful time”。故填a。 2．句意：这是一个充满魔力的地方，有山、森林和河流。根据“It’s a magic land of mountains, forests and...”可知，mountains和forests都是复数形式，因此river也应使用复数形式rivers。故填rivers。 3．句意：它因其高耸岩石的奇特形状而闻名。根据“It’s famous... the strange shape of its tall rocks.”可知，be famous for“因……而闻名”，固定短语。故填for。 4．句意：其中一些看起来像人类，而另一些则看起来像野生动物。根据“Some of... look like humans while others look like wild animals.”可知，of 是介词，后面接代词宾格形式，因此用“them”代替前文提到的“rocks”。故填them。 5．句意：我们以为有人在走动。根据“We... somebody was moving about.”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，因此用think的一般过去时thought。故填thought。 6．句意：我们悄无声息地走出来，发现那只是一只饥饿的猴子在找食物。根据“We came out without making any noise,... found it was just a hungry monkey looking for food.”可知，表示两个连续发生的动作，用and连接两个并列的谓语。故填and。 7．句意：从山顶我们希望看到湖泊和森林。根据“From the top we hoped... the lakes and forests.”可知，hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，固定短语。故填to see。 8．句意：但遗憾的是，当时是阴天。根据“But it was a pity that it was...”可知，此处应用形容词来描述天气状况，cloudy“阴天的”符合句意。故填cloudy。 9．句意：如果明天天气晴朗，我们将去洞庭湖。根据“Tomorrow if it... sunny, we’ re going to Dongting Lake, the second largest freshwater lake in China.”可知，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。且主语it是第三人称单数，因此用is。故填is。 10．句意：我们下周将回家！根据“We... back home next week! Wish you were here.”可知，时间状语next week表示将来的事情，因此用一般将来时will come。故填will come。 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 I’m so happy! Tomorrow I’ll be one of the 1 (one) students to travel into space. The spaceship will leave the Earth at 9:00 a. m. It’ll take us to the Moon. I can’t wait! The Moon is around 380,000 kilometres from the Earth, so it’ll take us about three days 2 (get) there. The gravity in space is very weak, so we’ll all be floating around in the spaceship. And we won’t sleep in beds—we’ll sleep in sleeping bags. We need to tie the sleeping bag 3 the wall so that we won’t float away in our sleep! Because 4 the low gravity, our bodies may get weak, so we’ll have to do exercise every day. When we arrive, I’m going to walk on the Moon. The Moon has much 5 (weak) gravity than the Earth. A person weighs much less on the Moon, 6 we can jump very high. I’ll have to wear a spacesuit to help 7 (I) breathe because there 8 (be) no air on the Moon. That also means there is no sound there. We can only hear the sounds inside our spacesuits. The Moon is a strange and mysterious place. I’m going to take as 9 (many) photos as I can. I’m sure that it’ll be a 10 (wonder) trip! 【答案】 1．first 2．to get 3．to 4．of 5．weaker 6．so 7．me 8．is 9．many 10．wonderful 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位学生即将踏上前往月球的太空旅行的兴奋心情和旅途中的一些情况。 1．句意：明天我将成为首批旅行到太空的学生之一。one“一”。空前有定冠词the，根据“one of the...students” 可知，此处表示顺序，故应用序数词first“第一”。故填first。 2．句意：月球离地球大约38万公里，所以我们大约需要三天的时间才能到达那里。get“到达”。It takes+时间+to do sth.“花费……时间做某事”。故填to get。 3．句意：我们需要把睡袋系在墙上，这样我们就不会在睡觉时漂走了！根据“We need to tie the sleeping bag...the wall”可知，应是把睡袋系在墙上，tie...to“把……系在……”。故填to。 4．句意：因为低重力，我们的身体可能会变得虚弱，所以我们必须每天做运动。because of“因为”，其后接名词或名词词组。故填of。 5．句意：月球的重力比地球的弱得多。weak“弱的”。根据“than”可知，此处表示比较，用比较级weaker。故填weaker。 6．句意：一个人在月球上的重量要轻得多，所以我们可以跳得很高。空格前后为因果关系，前因后果，故空格处应用so连接。故填so。 7．句意：我将不得不穿宇航服来帮助我呼吸，因为月球上没有空气。I“我”。根据“I’ll have to wear a spacesuit to help...breathe”可知，穿宇航服是帮助我呼吸，此处应用人称代词宾格形式，作宾语，即me“我”。故填me。 8．句意：我将不得不穿宇航服来帮助我呼吸，因为月球上没有空气。be“是”。结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，主语air“空气”为不可数名词，故此处应用is。故填is。 9．句意：我要拍尽可能多的照片。many“许多”。根据“I’m going to take as...photos as I can”可知，修饰可数名词复数，应用many，由于“as+形容词原级+as”，故此处应用many的原级。故填many。 10．句意：我相信这将是一次美妙的旅行！wonder“奇迹”。此处修饰名词trip，应用形容词wonderful“美妙的”，作定语。故填wonderful。 阅读下面短文,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. 每空 1个单词. Hello, everyone! I am Betty. I’m in Paris now. Jenny and I 1 (arrive) by plane the day before yesterday. Uncle Peter met us at the airport. We were tired so we relaxed at home and began 2 (we) tour of the city yesterday. Yesterday we went to the Louvre Museum. It has many world-famous works of 3 (art). In the evening we had dinner in a French restaurant. 4 (冠词) food was delicious! This morning we took a walk. There are shops and restaurants everywhere, 5 (连词) I love the street markets. They sell such good fruit and vegetables. We also did some 6 (shop). I bought some apples and pears. I also bought a present 7 ( 介词) my grandma. I hope she will like it. At about three o’clock,we took the Paris Underground to the Eiffel Tower. It is 8 (real) high. There were lots of tourists, so 9 (one) of all, we had to wait in line for an hour, and then we went to the top. We waited till all the lights were on. It was 10 (wonder)! Tomorrow we’re going to visit a famous palace and take a boat tour on the River Seine. I’m sure we’ll have a good time. 【答案】 1．arrived 2．our 3．art 4．The 5．and 6．shopping 7．for 8．really 9．first 10．wonderful 【导语】文章主要介绍了作者在巴黎的旅行经历。 1．句意：我和珍妮是前天乘飞机到达的。根据“yesterday”及提示词可知，时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填arrived。 2．句意：我们很累，所以我们在家里休息，昨天开始了我们的城市之旅。根据“We were tired so we relaxed at home and began…tour of the city yesterday.”及提示词可知，tour是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词。故填our。 3．句意：它有许多世界闻名的艺术作品。根据“It has many world-famous works of …”及提示词可知，of是介词，后面要用名词。works of art“艺术品”。故填art。 4．句意：食物很美味!根据“… food was delicious!”及提示词可知，此处表特指；并且位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填The。 5．句意：到处都是商店和餐馆，我喜欢街头市场。根据“There are shops and restaurants everywhere, … I love the street markets.”及提示词可知，此处表并列。故填and。 6．句意：我们还买了一些东西。根据“We also did some….”及提示词可知，空处考查do some shopping购物，为固定搭配。故填shopping。 7．句意：我买了一些苹果和梨，我还买了一份礼物给我的奶奶。根据“…I also bought a present…my grandma. ”及提示词可知，buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物，为固定搭配。故填for。 8．句意：它真的很高。根据“It is…high.”及提示词可知，high是形容词，需要用副词修饰。故填really。 9．句意：有很多游客，所以首先，我们不得不排队等了一个小时，然后我们去了山顶。根据“There were lots of tourists,so…of all,we had to wait in line for an hour,and then we went to the top. ”及提示词可知，first of all 首先，为固定搭配，空处需要用序数词。故填first。 10．句意：太棒了! 根据“It was…”及提示词可知，此处需要用形容词作表语。故填wonderful。 进阶拓展训练5篇 China is my home country. There are a lot of beautiful 1 (landscape) in China. I want to travel around the whole China one day! I’d like to visit the Yangtze River. It’s really long. It is over 6, 300 2 (kilometer). It has a long history, 3 the scenery (风景) is amazing. It would be a great tour. I want to see Mount Huangshan. We also call it 4 Yellow Mountain. It’s very famous 5 its strange-shaped pines (奇松), strange-shaped rocks (怪石) and a sea of clouds (云海). It would be an 6 (excite) trip. I want to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall. It’s a 7 (real) big waterfall. It falls down with loud noise (响声). The trip would be an amazing experience. I want to go to Yunnan Province. There are 8 (rainforest) in Xishuangbanna and Hekou. In the rainforests, I can see a lot of different plants and animals. Finally, I want to explore (探索) the 9 (desert) along the Silk Road. They are very large and dry. There is little 10 (rainfall). I will ride a camel across one of the deserts. 【答案】 1．landscapes 2．kilometers 3．and 4．the 5．for 6．exciting 7．really 8．rainforests 9．deserts 10．rainfall 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者想要游览的中国的一些著名景点，包括长江、黄山、黄果树瀑布、西双版纳和河口的热带雨林以及丝绸之路沿线的沙漠。 1．句意：中国有许多美丽的风景。根据“are a lot of”结合提示词可知，此处应用可数名词的复数形式，因此用landscapes“风景”。故填landscapes。 2．句意：它的长度超过6300公里。kilometer“公里”，可数名词，6300后应用可数名词复数形式kilometers。故填kilometers。 3．句意：它有悠久的历史，风景也很迷人。根据“It has a long history”与“the scenery (风景) is amazing”可知，两句之间为并列关系，因此应用and“和”。故填and。 4．句意：我们也叫它黄山。根据“Yellow Mountain”可知，the Yellow Mountain“黄山”，专有名词。故填the。 5．句意：它以奇松、奇石和云海而闻名。根据“It’s very famous … its strange-shaped pines”可知，此处应指以奇松、奇石和云海而闻名，因此用be famous for“以……闻名”。故填for。 6．句意：这将是一次令人兴奋的旅行。根据“an … trip”结合提示词可知，此处应用exciting“令人兴奋的”，形容词作定语。故填exciting。 7．句意：这是一个非常大的瀑布。根据“a … big waterfall”结合提示词可知，此处应用副词really“很，十分”，修饰形容词。故填really。 8．句意：西双版纳和河口有热带雨林。根据“are”与提示词可知，此处应用名词复数形式作主语，因此用rainforests“热带雨林”。故填rainforests。 9．句意：最后，我想去探索丝绸之路沿线的沙漠。根据“They are”结合提示词可知，此处应用名词复数形式deserts“沙漠”作宾语。故填deserts。 10．句意：降雨量很少。根据“There is little”结合提示词可知，此处应用rainfall“降雨量”，不可数名词。故填rainfall。 Last year, I had a great summer holiday. My family and I got onto a plane and flew to Vancouver. It was our first visit to Canada. We got up very early almost every day. We did lots of fun and 1 (interest) things. 2 our first day, we visited Stanley Park and the Vancouver Art Gallery. Later in the 3 (one) week, we visited some museums and then got on a special boat 4 (watch) whales (鲸). What a great week! I 5 (real) enjoyed myself. I also took lots of 6 (photo). But we didn’t swim in the sea because the water was too cold. Of course, we also visited my uncle who lives in Vancouver. One evening, we had a party at his house. Finally, after two weeks, before we 7 (leave) Vancouver, we went 8 (shop) and bought lots of souvenirs (纪念品) for our friends. Maybe we can 9 (travel) again during my next summer holiday. Then I would like 10 (visit) Japan or Brazil. 【答案】 1．interesting 2．On 3．first 4．to watch 5．really 6．photos 7．left 8．shopping 9．travel 10．to visit 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述去年夏天我和家人去温哥华游玩的情况。 1．句意：我们做了很多愉快有趣的事情。空格处修饰名词things，应该用形容词修饰名词，interesting形容词“有趣的”，故填interesting。 2．句意：在第一天，我们参观了斯坦利公园和温哥华艺术画廊。our first day是具体某一天，时间介词on修饰具体某一天，注意首字母大写。故填On。 3．句意：后来在第一周，我们参观了一些博物馆，然后乘坐一艘特殊的船去看鲸鱼。前有定冠词the修饰，基数词one需要变成序数词first。故填first。 4．句意：后来在第一周，我们参观了一些博物馆，然后乘坐一艘特殊的船去看鲸鱼。动词不定式作目的状语，表示乘船的目的，to watch符合句意，故填to watch。 5．句意：我确实玩得很开心。副词修饰动词，really符合句意，故填really。 6．句意：我也拍了很多照片。lots of许多，修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，photo照片，可数名词。故填photos。 7．句意：最终，两周之后，在我们离开温哥华之前，我们去购物，并且为朋友们买了许多纪念品。根据首句时间状语“Last year”，可知文段描述过去的事情，应该用一般过去时。故填left。 8．句意：最终，两周之后，在我们离开温哥华之前，我们去购物，并且为朋友们买了许多纪念品。短语go shopping去购物，故填shopping。 9．句意：明年暑假我们可能会再出去游玩一次。can是情态动词，其后跟动词原形。故填travel。 10．句意：然后我想去日本或巴西旅游。would like to do想要做某事，故填to visit。 Shanghai is where East meets West and tradition mixes with modernity. Are you ready to visit Shanghai? Before you set off, check out this guide to discover three must-visit 1 (spot) in the city. Xintiandi is well known for its 19th-century shikumen buildings. They are a great mix of 2 (tradition) Chinese and Western styles. This area is now 3 popular place, with trendy restaurants and shops. Don’t miss the Site of the First National Congress of the Communism Party of China. You can learn more 4 the history of the CPC in the museum. It’s open from Tuesday to Sunday, 9:00–17:00. Entry is free. The Bund is a perfect place 5 (see) where old meets new. Look west, and you will admire Western-style buildings. Look east across the Huangpu River, and you 6 (be) amazed at the skyscrapers. At night, these tall buildings light up the sky. 7 amazing the night views are! In the centre of the old city lies Yu Garden. It’s over 400 years old. This garden is a good place for people interested in 8 (explore) history and culture. 9 you are fascinated by the beautiful ancient buildings, don’t miss it! And you can also enjoy local food and buy special gifts here. Yu Garden is open from Tuesday to Sunday, 9:00–16:30. Admission is 30 yuan for adults and 15 yuan for students and seniors. Shanghai is a 10 (true) wonderful city. Take a journey through time and culture—Shanghai is waiting for you! 【答案】 1．spots 2．traditional 3．a 4．about 5．to see 6．will be 7．How 8．exploring 9．If 10．truly 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海三个值得参观的景点，分别是新天地、外滩和豫园。 1．句意：在你出发之前，看看这个指南，看看这个城市的三个必游景点。根据文中“Before you set off, check out this guide to discover three must-visit…in the city.”及提示词可知，此处指的是三个必游景点，spot“景点”，可数名词，根据空前的“three”可知，空处应为其可数名词的复数形式。故填spots。 2．句意：它们是中西传统风格的完美结合。根据文中“They are a great mix of…Chinese and Western styles.”及提示词可知，此处指的是传统的中西方的风格，tradition“传统”，空处应为其形容词形式“traditional”，作定语修饰名词“style”，符合语境。故填traditional。 3．句意：这一地区现在是一个受欢迎的地方，有时髦的餐馆和商店。根据文中“This area is now…popular place”可知，此处指的是泛指一个受欢迎的地方，且“popular”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。 4．句意：你可以在博物馆里了解更多关于中国共产党的历史。根据文中“You can learn more…the history of the CPC in the museum.”可知，此处指的是了解更多关于中国共产党的历史。learn about sth“了解某事”，固定搭配，符合语境。故填about。 5．句意：外滩是一个完美的地方，可以看到旧与新的相遇。根据文中“The Bund is a perfect place…where old meets new.”及提示词可知，此处指的是去看到旧与新的相遇，see“看到”，动词，句子有系动词“is”，且无连词，故用非谓语；空处应为动词不定式“to see”，作后置定语，修饰名词“place”。故填to see。 6．句意：如果向东看黄浦江对岸，那么你会对摩天大楼感到惊讶。根据文中“Look east across the Huangpu River, and you…amazed at the skyscrapers.”及提示词可知，句子结构为：祈使句＋and＋一般将来时，意思是“如果……那么……”，句子时态为一般将来时，谓语动词结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will be。 7．句意：多么神奇的夜景啊！根据文中“…amazing the night views are!”可知，这是一个感叹句；由形容词“amazing”可知，空处应为How，构成“How＋形容词＋主语＋谓语”的感叹句，位于句首，单词首字母大写。故填How。 8．句意： 这个花园对有兴趣探索历史和文化的人来说是个好地方。根据文中“This garden is a good place for people interested in…history and culture.”及提示词可知，此处指的是有兴趣探索历史和文化，be interested in doing sth“对做某事感兴趣”，固定短语，符合语境。故填exploring。 9．句意：如果你被美丽的古建筑所吸引，不要错过它！根据文中“…you are fascinated by the beautiful ancient buildings, don’t miss it! ”可知，句子为if引导的条件状语从句，且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填If。 10．句意：上海是一个真正美妙的城市。根据文中“Shanghai is a…wonderful city.”及提示词可知，此处指的是真正美妙的城市，true“真正的”，空处应为其副词形式“truly”，修饰形容词“wonderful”，符合语境。故填truly。 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 I couldn’t wait to go to Europe (欧洲) to see some cities I 1 (real) wanted to visit. It was great 2 I could choose (选择) what I enjoyed doing in each city. The train trip was fast and the views (风景) of the countryside were 3 (interest). Now I was in Salzburg (萨尔茨堡), Austria (奥地利). The quiet hills of Austria are great places to relax (放松). We saw the movie The Sound of Music. Mozart, the famous musician (音乐家), was born in Austria. I listened to some of 4 classical (古典的) music. The train ride to Amsterdam (阿姆斯特丹) was a long one. Amsterdam is a fun city, full of 5 (friend) locals (当地人) and many tourists. I spent the whole day 6 (visit) the art museums there. The museum about the famous Dutch artist Van Gogh is filled with history and beautiful art. I took a boat ride and saw local people in traditional dresses. I even tasted some delicious Dutch cheese. Copenhagen (哥本哈根), Denmark, is one of the safest 7 (place) in the world. I spent a busy and nice day at the Tivoli Amusement Park. It is a huge park which even has concerts (音乐会) and 8 (dance) shows. Hans Christian Andersen (安徒生), a famous writer of 9 (child) books, was born in this city. I found a lovely bookshop and bought two of his fairy tale books, The Little Mermaid and The Ugly Duckling. 10 an interesting trip it is! I love it. 【答案】 1．really 2．because 3．interesting 4．his 5．friendly 6．visiting 7．places 8．dance 9．children’s 10．what 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者欧洲之行的见闻。 1．句意：我迫不及待地想去欧洲看看我真正想去的一些城市。空处修饰动词want用副词形式really。故填really。 2．句意：这很棒，因为我可以在每个城市选择我喜欢做的事情。根据“It was great...I could choose (选择) what I enjoyed doing in each city.”可知，前后是因果关系，用because连接。故填because。 3．句意：火车旅行很快，乡村的景色很有趣。空处位于be动词were之后用形容词作表语，主语the views (风景) of the countryside是物，用interesting修饰。故填interesting。 4．句意：我听了他的一些古典音乐。根据“Mozart, the famous musician (音乐家)”可知，我听了他的一些古典音乐，修饰名词music，用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 5．句意：阿姆斯特丹是一个有趣的城市，充满了友好的当地人和许多游客。空处修饰名词locals用形容词friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 6．句意：我花了一整天的时间参观那里的艺术博物馆。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，空处用动名词形式visiting。故填visiting。 7．句意：哥本哈根，丹麦是世界上最安全的地方之一。one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，空处用复数形式places“地方”。故填places。 8．句意：这是一个巨大的公园，甚至有音乐会和舞蹈表演。空处修饰名词shows，用名词形式dance作定语。故填dance。 9．句意：Hans Christian Andersen，一位著名的儿童读物作家出生在这个城市。空处修饰名词复数形式books，用名词child的复数形式children表泛指，应用名词所有格形式。故填children’s。 10．句意：这是一次多么有趣的旅行啊！根据“...an interesting trip it is!”可知，此处为感叹句，结构为：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓语，句首字母大写。故填What。 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 Kunming is very beautiful. 1 are many places of interest there. Many people like visiting them every year. The summer holiday is 2 (come). Jenny and her three friends plan to go there in the summer holiday. Jenny 3 (like) taking photos. She plans to take a picture with her. Tina likes playing the guitar. She plays very 4 (good). She wants to take a guitar to perform for people. Tony likes reading. He plans to carry some books 5 him. They want to stay there for about two 6 (week). But 7 do they get there? The children have different ideas. Tina thinks that it is too far. They can’t take the train. She wants to 8 (go) by air. Tony and Mike think it 9 (be) interesting for them to take the train. Tony thinks they can 10 (play) cards together on the train. Jenny also wants to go there by train. Later, they decide to go by train. The train starts at 7:45 in the morning. They will get to Kunming at about 4:30 in the afternoon. They will have a good time. 【答案】 1．There 2．coming 3．likes 4．well 5．with 6．weeks 7．how 8．go 9．is 10．play 【导语】本文主要介绍了昆明的许多旅游景点和几个朋友的出行计划。 1．句意：那里有很多名胜古迹。根据“...are many places of interest there.”可知，描述昆明存在很多名胜古迹，there be句型表示“某处有某物”，句首单词首字母大写，要用There。故填There。 2．句意：暑假即将来临。根据“The summer holiday is...(come).”可知，说明暑假即将到来的状态，结合所给单词come，is coming是现在进行时表将来，要用coming。故填coming。 3．句意：珍妮喜欢拍照。根据“Jenny...(like) taking photos.”可知，主语Jenny是第三人称单数，结合所给单词like，动词要用第三人称单数形式likes。故填likes。 4．句意：她弹得非常好。根据“She plays very...(good)”可知，这里需要一个副词修饰动词plays，结合所给单词good，其副词形式是well“好地”。故填well。 5．句意：他计划随身携带一些书。根据“He plans to carry some books...him.”可知，carry sth. with sb.“随身携带某物”是固定短语，结合语境，要用with。故填with。 6．句意：他们想在那里待大约两周。根据“for about two...(week)”可知，基数词two后接可数名词复数，结合所给单词week，要用复数形式weeks。故填weeks。 7．句意：但是他们怎么去那里呢？根据“...do they get there?”和后文“Tina thinks that it is too far. They can’t take the train.”可知，这里是询问去昆明的方式，要用how“如何；怎样”。故填how。 8．句意：她想坐飞机去。根据“She wants to...(go) by air.”可知，want to do sth.“想要做某事”是固定用法，结合所给单词go，要用动词原形。故填go。 9．句意：托尼和迈克认为坐火车对他们来说很有趣。根据“Tony and Mike think it...(be) interesting for them to take the train.”可知，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是to take the train，结合语境，这里用一般现在时，主语是it，be动词用is。故填is。 10．句意：托尼认为他们可以在火车上一起打牌。根据“Tony thinks they can...(play) cards together on the train.”可知，can是情态动词，后接动词原形，结合所给单词play，要用动词原形。故填play。 能力综合实践5篇 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。 On April 26, 2022, Italian traveler Vienna Cammarota set off from Venice. The 72-year-old planned to go to China on foot. This meant she would travel about 22,000 1 (kilometre) and walk through 15 countries. Cammarota carried only a backpack. “I also have a lot of passion (激情) with me,” she said. On August 29, 2024, she 2 (final) set foot on Chinese soil. Cammarota’s trip was inspired by (受到……的启发) Marco Polo. The Italian explorer 3 (travel) to China along the ancient Silk Road (丝绸之路) more than 700 years ago. For Cammarota, 4 (she) trip was more than following in Marco Polo’s footsteps. She hoped to see the influence of China’s Belt and Road Initiative. By sharing her 5 (excite) experiences, she now hopes her travels will help people in the West see the true beauty of China. Cammarota’s interest in China began more than 20 years ago. 6 Chinese student stayed in her home and told her a lot about the country’s rich cultural heritage. Cammarota plans to spend two years 7 China. She is going to visit important stops along the ancient Silk Road, including Kashgar, Dunhuang 8 the historic city Xi’an. She 9 (visit) Suzhou in the future because it is the “Venice of the East”. Cammarota calls herself an ambassador of cultural exchange and a modern-day Marco Polo. “I hope more people know about the Silk Road,” she said. “I also want 10 (share) an idea to women of my age: It’s never too late to make your dreams come true.” 【答案】 1．kilometres 2．finally 3．traveled/travelled 4．her 5．exciting 6．A 7．in 8．and 9．will visit 10．to share 【导语】本文讲述了意大利旅行者Vienna Cammarota受Marco Polo启发，计划步行22000公里穿越15个国家前往中国，旨在见证“一带一路”倡议的影响，分享中国之美，并鼓励同龄女性勇敢追梦。 1．句意：这意味着她将旅行约22000公里，并穿越15个国家。22,000后加可数名词复数kilometres“千米”。故填kilometres。 2．句意：在2024年8月29日，她终于踏上中国土地。此处修饰动词用副词finally“终于”。故填finally。 3．句意：这位意大利探险家700多年前沿着古老的丝绸之路前往中国。根据“more than 700 years ago”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式traveled/travelled“旅行”。故填traveled/travelled。 4．句意：对Cammarota来说，她的旅行不仅仅是追随Marco Polo的脚步。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故填her。 5．句意：通过分享她令人兴奋的经历，她现在希望她的旅行能帮助西方人民看到中国的真正美丽。修饰名词experiences用形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。 6．句意：一位中国学生曾住在她家，并向她讲述了很多关于这个国家丰富的文化遗产。此处泛指“一个中国学生”，Chinese以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填A。 7．句意：Cammarota计划在中国待两年。in China“在中国”。故填in。 8．句意：她将要参观古代丝绸之路上的重要景点，包括喀什、敦煌以及历史名城西安。根据“Kashgar, Dunhuang...the historic city Xi’ an”可知此处是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 9．句意：她将来还会参观苏州，因为它是“东方威尼斯”。根据“in the future”可知句子用一般将来时will do。故填will visit。 10．句意：我也想和同龄的女性分享一个想法：实现梦想永远不会太晚。share“分享”，want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to share。 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 My dad is interested in history. Whenever I ask him some questions about the history, he always replies to me 1 (correct). Last summer, my father 2 (suggest) going to some places along the Silk Road. We started at Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei. Wuwei is nearly in the 3 (centre) area of Gansu. It was 4 important city along the Silk Road. It connected three main cities in the area. The next stop was Jiayuguan. It was a busy city with a lot of people passing 5 . Even today it’s still a city that many businessmen travel through. After leaving Jiayuguan, we went on to the 6 (four) stop, Yumenguan. It is in the Gobi Desert 7 connects central Asia and China. In the end, we went to the centre of Dunhuang, a city with a long history and great artworks. I sent many beautiful 8 (postcard) here to my friends. This trip helped me have a much 9 (deep) understanding of the history. And we really enjoyed 10 (we) along the trip. We’ll never forget it. 【答案】 111．correctly 112．suggested 113．central 114．an 115．by 116．fourth 117．and 118．postcards 119．deeper 120．ourselves 【导语】本文主要讲了作者和父亲去丝绸之路沿线的一线城市旅行的经历。 1．句意：每当我问他一些关于历史的问题时，他总是正确地回答我。这里用副词correctly“正确地”修饰replies。故填correctly。 2．句意：去年夏天，我父亲建议去丝绸之路沿线的一些地方。根据“Last summer”可知，时态为一般过去时。故填suggested。 3．句意：武威几乎在甘肃的中部地区。此处应用形容词修饰名词area，centre的形容词为central“中部的”。故填central。 4．句意：它是丝绸之路上的一个重要城市。此处泛指一个重要城市，important以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故填an。 5．句意：这是一个繁忙的城市，有很多人经过。pass by“经过”，为固定搭配。故填by。 6．句意：离开嘉峪关后，我们继续前往第四站——玉门关。定冠词the后跟four的序数词fourth“第四”。故填fourth。 7．句意：它位于戈壁沙漠，连接中亚和中国。根据句子可知，此处表示顺承。故填and。 8．句意：我在这里给朋友们寄了许多漂亮的明信片。前有many修饰，应用名词复数postcards“明信片”。故填postcards。 9．句意：这次旅行使我对历史有了更深的了解。根据“much”可知，此处表示“更深的了解”，修饰名词understanding。故填deeper。 10．句意：我们在旅途中玩得很开心。enjoy oneself “玩得高兴”，固定短语。根据“we”可知，此处为ourselves。故填ourselves。 I want to tell you one of my most wonderful experiences. This summer holiday, my parents took me to have a seven 1 (day) journey. First, we had a trip to Qingdao. We went there by car. It took us five hours to get there. It is a beautiful seaside city. After having lunch in a restaurant, we travelled around the city without 2 (rest) for a moment. We went swimming in the sea, and climbed Mount Laoshan. There were many   3 (climb) in the mountain. When we got to the top of the mountain, we were tired but happy. We 4 (spend) three days in Qingdao. In the following four days, we went on a trip to Beijing. First, we visited the Summer Palace. It is a very beautiful park. We enjoyed 5 (us) there. Then, we went to the Great Wall. There is a famous saying, “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” It was hard for me to climb the Great Wall. Sometimes I had to ask my parents to pull me up. 6 (final), I got to the top of the Great Wall. And I became very 7 (excite). The Great Wall is wide enough for five horses 8 (walk) side by side. I even played games with my parents on it. The total cost 9 the trip is about 4,000 yuan. It’s 10 experience that I will never forget. 【答案】 1．days’ 2．resting 3．resting 4．resting 5．ourselves 6．Finally 7．excited 8． to walk 9．of 10．an 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在暑假和父母一起去青岛和北京旅行的经历。 1．句意：这个暑假，我的父母带我去进行了一次七天的旅行。根据“a seven…(day) journey”可知，这里需要一个所有格形式来表示“七天的”旅程，day是可数名词，其复数形式days的所有格是days’，故填days’。 2．句意：在一家餐馆吃完午饭后，我们一刻也不停地在城市里游览。根据“without”是介词，后接动名词的用法，此处应填resting，表示“休息”，without resting表示“没有休息”。故填resting。 3．句意：山上有许多登山者。根据“There were many”可知，这里需要一个名词复数形式，climb是动词，其名词形式是climber，复数形式是climbers，故填climbers。 4．句意：我们在青岛度过了三天。根据上文“We went there by car. It took us five hours to get there.”以及下文“In the following four days, we went on a trip to Beijing.”可知，这里讲述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，spend的过去式是spent，故填spent。 5．句意：我们在这里玩得很开心。根据“enjoy oneself”表示“玩得开心”的固定搭配，此处应填ourselves，enjoy ourselves表示“我们自己玩得开心”。故填ourselves。 6．句意：最后，我到达了长城的顶端。根据前文“It was hard for me to climb the Great Wall. Sometimes, I need my parents to pull me up.”可知，攀登长城很艰难，我有时需要父母拉我上去，而“Finally”表示经过一番努力后最终的结果，故填Finally。 7．句意：我变得非常兴奋。根据“I got to the top of the Great Wall.”可知，我到达了长城的顶端，这让我感到兴奋，“excited”用来形容人的感受，故填excited。 8．句意：长城足够宽，可以让五匹马并排行走。根据“enough for sb./sth. to do sth.”的固定结构，此处应用to walk，表示“足够……去做某事”，故填to walk。 9．句意：这次旅行的总费用大约是4000元。根据“The total cost”和“the trip”之间的关系可知，这里需要一个介词of来表示“……的费用”，故填of。 10．句意：这是一次我永远不会忘记的经历。“experience”是可数名词，且此处表示“一次经历”，同时“experience”以元音音素开头，所以用“an”来修饰，故填an。 I’m so happy! Tomorrow I’ll be one of the 1 (one)students to travel into space. The spaceship will leave the Earth at 9:00 a. m. It’ll take us to the Moon. I can’t wait! The Moon is around 380,000 kilometres from the Earth, so it’ll take us about three days 2 (get) there. The gravity in space is very weak, so we’ll all be floating around in the spaceship. And we won’t sleep in beds—we’ll sleep in sleeping bags. We need to tie the sleeping bags 3 the wall so that we won’t float away when we sleep! Because 4 the low gravity, our bodies may get weak, so we’ll have to do exercise every day. When we arrive, I’m going to walk on the Moon. The Moon has much 5 (weak) gravity than the Earth. A person weighs much less on the Moon, 6 we can jump very high. I’ll have to wear a spacesuit to help 7 (I) breathe because there 8 (be) no air on the Moon. That also means there is no sound there. We can only hear the sounds inside our spacesuits. The Moon is a strange and mysterious place. I’m going to take as 9 (many) photos as I can. I’m sure that it’ll be a 10 (wonder) trip! 【答案】 1．first 2．to get 3．to 4．of 5．weaker 6．so 7．me 8．is 9．many 10．wonderful 【导语】 本文主要讲述了一位学生即将踏上前往月球的太空旅行。 1．句意：明天我将成为首批旅行到太空的学生之一。空处是定冠词the，此处表示顺序，用序数词first。故填first。 2．句意：所以到达那里大约需要三天。句子结构为It takes+时间+to do sth.，表示“花费时间做某事”。故填to get。 3．句意：我们必须把睡袋绑在墙上，这样我们才不会在睡梦中飘走！“tie...to...”意为“把……系在……”。故填to。 4．句意：因为低重力，我们的身体可能会变得虚弱，所以我们得每天锻炼。because of意为“因为”。故填of。 5． 句意：月球的重力比地球的弱得多。根据“than”可知，此处表示比较，用比较级weaker。故填weaker。 6．句意：一个人在月球上的重量要轻得多，所以我们可以跳得很高。设空前后内容为因果关系，且空后为结果，故用so连接。故填so。 7．句意：我必须要穿宇航服来帮助我呼吸，因为月球上没有空气。此处应用人称代词宾格作help的宾语。故填me。 8．句意：我必须要穿宇航服来帮助我呼吸，因为月球上没有空气。此处为there be句型，且描述客观事实， 应用一般现在时，主语为air。故填is。 9．句意：我要尽可能多地拍照。“as+形容词原级+ as”为固定用法。故填many。 10．句意：我保证它将是一场精彩的旅行。空处修饰名词trip，应用形容词。故填wonderful。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Last week, I went to Qingdao for a holiday with my parents. We 1 (do) a lot of interesting things over there. On the first day, we went to a beautiful beach. The weather was 2 (sun) and hot. We 3 (have) great fun playing in the water. In the afternoon, we went shopping. The shop was too crowded (拥挤的), 4 I didn’t really enjoy it. On the next day, we went to a museum. There were some old 5 (thing) on show. It was kind of boring. I saw 6 little boy crying in the corner. He was lost and I helped him find his father. That made him feel very happy. I had no money for a taxi, so I walked back to the hotel. I was really tired after two 7 (hour) walk, but I was very happy. 8 the last day, the weather was cool, so we decided to play tennis. We played all morning. After that, we had lunch in a restaurant. We 9 (eat) much nice food from different regions (区域). In the afternoon, we did some sightseeing around the city. Then we took a train back to Liaocheng at 4: 30 pm. We had a good time all those three days. I’m looking forward to 10 (visit) Qingdao again. 【答案】 1．did 2．sunny 3．had 4．so 5．things 6．a 7．hours’ 8．On 9．ate 10．visiting 【导语】本文介绍了作者的青岛之旅。 1．句意：我们在那里做了很多有趣的事情。此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以空处应填动词do的过去式did。故填did。 2．句意：天气晴朗而炎热。分析“The weather was...and hot.”可知，空处缺少形容词作表语，所以空处应填sun的形容词形式sunny“晴朗的”。故填sunny。 3．句意：我们玩水玩得很开心。此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以空处应填动词have的过去式had。故填had。 4．句意：商店太拥挤了，所以我不太喜欢它。分析“The shop was too crowded (拥挤的)...I didn’t really enjoy it.”可知，空格前后是因果关系，前因后果，所以空处应填连词so“所以”。故填so。 5．句意：展出了一些旧东西。some后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空处应填thing的复数形式things。故填things。 6．句意：我看见一个小男孩在角落里哭。此处泛指“一个小男孩”，应用不定冠词a或an，空后的little以辅音音素开头，所以空处应填a。故填a。 7．句意：走了两个小时后，我真的很累，但我很开心。two后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空处应用hour的复数形式hours；空后的walk是名词，所以空处应填hours的所有格形式hours’，用于修饰名词。故填hours’。 8．句意：最后一天，天气凉爽，所以我们决定去打网球。空后的the last day表示具体某一天，其前应用介词on，句首首字母大写。故填On。 9．句意：我们吃了很多来自不同地区的美食。此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以空处应填动词eat的过去式ate。故填ate。 10．句意：我期待着再次游览青岛。根据短语look forward to doing sth.”期待做某事“可知，空处应填visit的动词-ing形式visiting。故填visiting。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$