Unit2 Travelling around the world 单元话题（环游世界）首字母填空15篇（紧贴新教材）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版2024）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit2 Travelling around the world 单元话题（环游世界）首字母填空15篇（紧贴新教材） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，用所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词） Last summer holiday, my parents took me to Beijing for a trip. The most memorable experience was watching the sunrise. In the morning, I got up before 4 a.m. I p 1 to stay in bed, but my parents wanted to go. We showed the a 2 to the driver and he took us to the foot of the mountain. We bought some chocolate for energy in a s 3 . Then we carried flashlights（手电筒）in one hand and walking sticks in the other, walking towards the top step by step. Sometimes I wanted to give up, but my dad e 4 me. I could see the beautiful sunrise only by finishing the climbing. I finally a 5 at the top of the mountain. 语篇填词 Taiwan is in the south-east of China. It is the largest land in China. Taiwan is famous for bananas, rice and tea. Sun Moon Lake is one of the most i 1 places in Taiwan. It is the only n 2 big lake in Taiwan. The mountains round the lake and the clear water in it make the lake look like a beautiful picture. Taipei 101 is the second highest b 3 in the world. It is 508 metres high and has 101 f 4 . There is a viewing platform(观景台) on the 89th one. When you stand there, you can get a bird’s-eye view of the whole Taipei. More and more people now like to v 5 Taiwan and enjoy themselves there. 阅读短文，根据语篇提示，在每条横线上填上恰当的单词。 Dear Tom, How is going? Now I am in Paris University. The teachers and classmates here are really kind and p 1 . They help me in many ways. So I can get on well with them quickly. I have visited some places of interest here. For e 2 , the Louvre Museum and the Eiffel Tower. Yesterday, I c 3 the stairs to the top of the tower and got a bird’s-eye view of the city. You cannot i 4 how beautiful it was. I also like the food here. By the way, French wine is p 5 the most delicious in the world. I will give you some as gifts. See you on summer holiday. Yours, Jack 根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词. Hi, Jason! I’m sorry for not writing to you sooner! I’m happy to tell you that we have a p 1 holiday here! Our hotel is lovely with a great view from the bedroom windows. The staffs (职员) t 2 the room every morning and keep it clean and comfortable. The seafood in the hotel restaurant is fresh and delicious and the waiters are all friendly, they always greet us with big s 3 on their faces. We can see a beach outside the hotel. A 4 living in the hotel can enjoy the beautiful beach for free. We often take a walk or have a sunbathe on the beach, but we aren’t allowed to swim in the sea a 5 because it is dangerous. I went on a boat trip out to sea with my dad yesterday. How great it was! See you soon. Simon Sydney is one of the biggest cities in Australia, and it is a great place to go s 1 . Most tourists come here for its e 2 attractions like the Sydney Opera House or the Sydney Harbour Bridge, but Sydney’s natural attractions are also worth visiting. With warm weather and much sunshine, Sydney is f 3 for its beautiful beaches. So if you are travelling to Sydney, don’t f 4 to visit the beautiful beaches there. To see one of Sydney’s best views, Sydney Tower is your p 5 choice. It takes you to the highest point above Sydney, so you can have a 360 degree view of this beautiful harbour city. 进阶拓展训练5篇 Harbin is a beautiful city in China. It is the capital of Heilongjiang Province in the north-east of China. This city is famous for its cold winters. People c 1 it the “Ice City”. Every year, millions of people from all over the world visit Harbin. They come to celebrate the famous Harbin Ice and Snow Festival. The festival usually begins in January. During the festival, visitors can enjoy the beautiful Ice and Snow World. They can s 2 many fantastic ice and snow sculptures(雕塑). They can go skating and s 3 too. If you like ice and snow, you will love Harbin. Harbin is over 800 y 4 old. Tourists can see many t 5 buildings in the city. Come and visit Harbin. You will love it. Hong Kong is an international city. It is in s 1 China. Over 6 million people from different c 2 live there. There are a lot of i 3 places in Hong Kong. You may find Ocean Park, Disneyland and many other places. It is a good place to buy things. So a lot of v 4 go to Hong Kong to do some s 5 here. 根据短文内容及首字母，填写所缺的单词（每空限填一词） The Double Ninth Festival (重阳节) usually falls in October. Every year, my parents and I take a t 1 to the mountains on this day. We always get up early in the morning. The w 2 usually cool at this time of year, so we always s 3 our whole day there. As we walk through the forest, the wind blows g 4 on our faces. The mountain roads are covered with dry yellow leaves. Everything is so beautiful! We always have a p 5 at the top of the mountain and have a good time together. 根据短文内容，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Yesterday, I got an e-mail from my pen friend, John. He is from Australia and he likes s 1 Geography. He thinks it is very interesting to read m 2 and books about different places. His d 3 is to travel around the world. He has already been to many different c 4 , such as Japan, China and America. He went to Beijing with his families during h 5 two years ago. He likes making f 6 with people he meets during his travels. Last year, he took a trip to Germany t 7 with his friends. They were really f 8 and helped him a lot. They spent seven d 9 there. Then, they went to visit other countries. They had made many friends during the trips. He hopes he can have his own car and travel around by h 10 one day. How great it will be! 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，并填写正确形式。（每空限填一词）。 In Beijing, there are many well-known tourist attractions. For example, the Great Wall is one of the most famous places in the world. It is a good choice for those who love n 1 beauty. You can take as many photos as you can! I 2 you enjoy history, you can go to the Forbidden City（紫禁城）. There are lots of old b 3 . You can also learn much about China’s t 4 culture （文化）in the Palace Museum. Besides sightseeing places, you can try some delicious food such as Beijing ducks and other Beijing snacks. As for the weather in Beijing, it is a city w 5 four distinct（明显的） seasons. All in all, Beijing is really a nice place to visit. 能力综合实践5篇 请根据短文的内容，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，并注意使用该词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone! Welcome to Beijing. Here is a weather r 1 today. It’s 0°C o 2 right now, but it feels like 5°C because of the wind. It can blow your hat off if you’re not careful. Don’t be n 3 ! Just put on your warm coat and hat, and you’ll be fine. Winter in Beijing can be very cold, but it’s also a great time to visit. The city looks beautiful when it’s s 4 , and there are a lot of fun things to do. Many people say that Beijing is the best place to visit during the winter holiday. If you’re coming to Beijing in winter, remember to bring some warm clothes and shoes. And don’t forget your sunglasses! The sun shines very b 5 here, even in winter. So enjoy your trip, and have fun in Beijing! 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Guangzhou is a perfect place. It lies in the s 1 of China. There is always something for everyone. There are lots of places to explore. If you are a tower lover, you can c 2 to the top of the Canton Tower and feel like touching the sky. Guangzhou is also f 3 for its delicious food. In Guangzhou, you’ll find tasty treats like steamed buns and white cut chicken. If you p 4 traditional Cantonese food, you can try some dim sum. Getting around Guangzhou is super convenient. Trains and buses can take you anywhere you want to go. If you have problems with your journey, you can ask the people there. They are friendly and h 5 . So, if you’re ready for an adventure, Guangzhou is waiting for you! 根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。(每空只写一词) China has many important World Heritage Sites. One of them is the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. Dunhuang is a historic city in Gansu. As the Silk Road developed, Dunhuang b 1 China’s western gate way to the world. Here, different cultures m 2 and influenced each other. If you visit Dunhuang. you can see the Mogao Caves. You will see a 3 art works if you go inside. Many of the p 4 show scenes from daily life along the Silk Road. The World Heritage Sites are important. They show us China’s history and culture. Visiting the Mogao Caves is a great e 5 . I am going to visit the Space Hotel with my family tomorrow. The hotel is on the Moon. I am too excited to fall asleep. We will go there by s 1 . The Moon is different from the Earth. There’s no gravity (重力) on the Moon. And we’ll be able to float around in the Space Hotel. We need to t 2 ourselves to our beds so that we won’t float away when we are asleep. We’ll also have to wear spacesuits to help us b 3 because there’s no air in the space. I will take a camera with me to take many p 4 . My family and I will s 5 there for a week, and then we will come back to the Earth by spaceship as well. Once upon a time in busy Shanghai, where East meets West, I set off on a journey through its special style of old and new. My first stop was Xintiandi, a famous t 1 spot with beautiful shikumen buildings. that are over 100 years old, showing a lovely mix of Chinese and foreign culture. Many lively areas were filled with restaurants and shops, where c 2 enjoyed delicious food and shopped for unique souvenirs. Also, we went to the Bund, where h 3 buildings stood next to modern skyscrapers. The contrast (对比) between the glass and the old buildings made it feel like we were seeing two different worlds together. At night, the tall buildings l 4 up the whole sky and shining river view felt like something out of a fairy tale, truly magical. Shanghai is a city of stories, bringing together history and modern life, and it left me many sweet m 5 that will last forever. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit2 Travelling around the world 单元话题（环游世界）首字母填空15篇（紧贴新教材） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，用所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词） Last summer holiday, my parents took me to Beijing for a trip. The most memorable experience was watching the sunrise. In the morning, I got up before 4 a.m. I p 1 to stay in bed, but my parents wanted to go. We showed the a 2 to the driver and he took us to the foot of the mountain. We bought some chocolate for energy in a s 3 . Then we carried flashlights（手电筒）in one hand and walking sticks in the other, walking towards the top step by step. Sometimes I wanted to give up, but my dad e 4 me. I could see the beautiful sunrise only by finishing the climbing. I finally a 5 at the top of the mountain. 【答案】1．(p)referred 2．(a)ddress 3．(s)upermarket 4．(e)ncouraged 5．(a)rrived 【导语】本文讲述了作者和父母到北京旅行看日出的经历。 1．句意：我宁愿呆在床上，但我父母想去。根据“wanted to go”可知该句应用一般过去时。根据首字母p和“to stay”可知此处应用动词prefer构成动词短语prefer to do sth表示“宁愿做某事”，其过去式为preferred。故填(p)referred。 2．句意：我们把地址给司机看，他把我们带到山脚下。定冠词the后接名词。根据“he took us to the foot of the mountain”可知，司机应是看了地址后把我们带到山脚下，首字母为a，“地址”是名词address。故填(a)ddress。 3．句意：我们在超市里买了一些补充能量的巧克力。不定冠词a后接单数名词。根据“bought some chocolate for energy”及首字母s可知应是在超市里买巧克力。“超市”是名词supermarket。故填(s)upermarket。 4．句意：有时我想放弃，但我爸爸鼓励我。根据“Sometimes I wanted to give up”可知，句子应用一般过去时，此处应填入动词的过去式，虽然有时想放弃，但爸爸鼓励我，首字母为e，“鼓励”是动词encourage，其过去式为encouraged。故填(e)ncouraged。 5．句意：我终于到达了山顶。根据“finally”可知句子应用一般过去时，此处应填入动词的过去式，根据“at the top of the mountain”及首字母a可知此处应用动词arrive表示“到达”，其过去式为arrived。故填(a)rrived。 语篇填词 Taiwan is in the south-east of China. It is the largest land in China. Taiwan is famous for bananas, rice and tea. Sun Moon Lake is one of the most i 1 places in Taiwan. It is the only n 2 big lake in Taiwan. The mountains round the lake and the clear water in it make the lake look like a beautiful picture. Taipei 101 is the second highest b 3 in the world. It is 508 metres high and has 101 f 4 . There is a viewing platform(观景台) on the 89th one. When you stand there, you can get a bird’s-eye view of the whole Taipei. More and more people now like to v 5 Taiwan and enjoy themselves there. 【答案】1．(i)nteresting 2．(n)atural 3．(b)uilding 4．(f)loors 5．(v)isit 【导语】本文主要介绍了台湾的地理位置，著名景点和建筑物等信息。 1．句意：日月潭是台湾最有趣的地方之一。根据“one of the most”及“places”可知，空处应填形容词原级，结合句意及首字母可知，interesting“有趣的”符合语境。故填(i)nteresting。 2．句意：它是台湾唯一的天然大湖。根据“lake”可知，空处填形容词，结合句意及首字母可知，natural“天然的”符合语境。故填(n)atural。 3．句意：台北101是世界上第二高的建筑。根据 “the second highest”可知，空处应填单数名词，结合句意及首字母可知，building“建筑物”符合语境。故填(b)uilding。 4．句意：它高508米，有101层楼。空处应填名词，结合句意及首字母可知，floor“楼层”符合语境，根据“101”可知，应填复数名词。故填(f)loors。 5．句意：越来越多的人喜欢去台湾旅游，并且他们在那里玩得很开心。空处应填动词，结合句意及首字母可知，visit“参观，拜访”符合语境，like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”是固定用法。故填(v)isit。 阅读短文，根据语篇提示，在每条横线上填上恰当的单词。 Dear Tom, How is going? Now I am in Paris University. The teachers and classmates here are really kind and p 1 . They help me in many ways. So I can get on well with them quickly. I have visited some places of interest here. For e 2 , the Louvre Museum and the Eiffel Tower. Yesterday, I c 3 the stairs to the top of the tower and got a bird’s-eye view of the city. You cannot i 4 how beautiful it was. I also like the food here. By the way, French wine is p 5 the most delicious in the world. I will give you some as gifts. See you on summer holiday. Yours, Jack 【答案】1．(p)atient 2．(e)xample 3．(c)limbed 4．(i)magine 5．(p)robably 【导语】本文是Jack写信告诉Tom自己在巴黎的生活和所见所闻。 1．句意：这里的老师和同学真的很善良和耐心。根据“The teachers and classmates here are really kind”可知，此处应是修饰老师和学生的品格的一个词语，结合首字母p可知，此处应填形容词patient“耐心的”，故填(p)atient。 2．句意：例如，卢浮宫和埃菲尔铁塔。根据“I have visited some places of interest here”可知，此处是举例都去了哪些名胜古迹，for example“例如”，故填(e)xample。 3．句意：昨天，我爬上塔顶，鸟瞰了这座城市。根据“I … the stairs to the top of the tower ”及首字母可知，此处指爬上了塔顶，climb“爬”，根据“yesterday”可知，句子是一般过去时，故填(c)limbed。 4．句意：你无法想象那有多美。根据“You cannot … how beautiful it was.”及首字母可知，无法想象多么美丽，imagine“想象”，can是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填(i)magine。 5．句意：顺便说一下，法国葡萄酒可能是世界上最美味的。此句不缺少任何成分，此空应填一个副词作状语，根据“French wine is … the most delicious in the world”及首字母可知，可能是最美味的，probably“可能地”，故填(p)robably。 根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词. Hi, Jason! I’m sorry for not writing to you sooner! I’m happy to tell you that we have a p 1 holiday here! Our hotel is lovely with a great view from the bedroom windows. The staffs (职员) t 2 the room every morning and keep it clean and comfortable. The seafood in the hotel restaurant is fresh and delicious and the waiters are all friendly, they always greet us with big s 3 on their faces. We can see a beach outside the hotel. A 4 living in the hotel can enjoy the beautiful beach for free. We often take a walk or have a sunbathe on the beach, but we aren’t allowed to swim in the sea a 5 because it is dangerous. I went on a boat trip out to sea with my dad yesterday. How great it was! See you soon. Simon 【答案】1．(p)erfect /(p)leasant 2．(t)idy 3．(s)miles 4．(A)nybody/(A)nyone 5．(a)lone 【导语】本文是一封西蒙写给杰森的信，介绍了他在海边旅馆度过的美好假期。 1．句意：我很高兴地告诉你，我们在这里度过了一个完美的/愉快的假期！根据“I’m happy to tell you”可知，西蒙应该有一个美好的假期，空处需要填写形容词，结合首字母提示，perfect“完美的”；pleasant“愉快的”。故填(p)erfect/(p)leasant。 2．句意：工作人员每天早上打扫房间，使房间干净舒适。根据“and keep it clean and comfortable.”可知，职员们每天整理房间以此来保持房间的干净舒适，空处填写句子的谓语动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是staffs，谓语动词使用动词原形，结合首字母提示，tidy“整理”，故填(t)idy。 3．句意：服务员都很友好，他们总是面带笑容欢迎我们。根据“the waiters are all friendly”可知，使者们很友好，所以是面带笑容打招呼，根据首字母提示，smile“笑容”，故填(s)mile。 4．句意：住在酒店的任何人都可以免费享受美丽的海滩。根据“living in the hotel can enjoy the beautiful beach for free”可知，任何入住这个酒店的人都可以免费享受美丽的海滩，根据首字母提示，Anybody/Anyone“任何人”，故填(A)nybody/(A)nyone。 5．句意：但我们不能单独在海里游泳，因为这很危险。根据“because it is dangerous.”可知，独自在海中游泳是非常危险的，结合首字母提示，alone“独自、单独”，故填(a)lone。 Sydney is one of the biggest cities in Australia, and it is a great place to go s 1 . Most tourists come here for its e 2 attractions like the Sydney Opera House or the Sydney Harbour Bridge, but Sydney’s natural attractions are also worth visiting. With warm weather and much sunshine, Sydney is f 3 for its beautiful beaches. So if you are travelling to Sydney, don’t f 4 to visit the beautiful beaches there. To see one of Sydney’s best views, Sydney Tower is your p 5 choice. It takes you to the highest point above Sydney, so you can have a 360 degree view of this beautiful harbour city. 【答案】1．(s)ightseeing 2．(e)xcellent 3．(f)amous 4．(f)orget 5．(p)erfect 【导语】本文介绍了悉尼是一个旅游的好地方。 1．句意：悉尼是澳大利亚最大的城市之一，是一个观光的好地方。根据“it is a great place to go...”和首字母可知，此处是短语go sightseeing表示“去观光”。故填(s)ightseeing。 2．句意：大多数游客来这里是为了悉尼歌剧院或悉尼海港大桥等优秀景点，但悉尼的自然景点也值得一游。根据“attractions”可知，空处需用形容词作定语。excellent“优秀的”符合语境。故填(e)xcellent。 3．句意：天气温暖，阳光充足，悉尼以美丽的海滩而闻名。be famous for表示“因……而著名”，固定短语。故填(f)amous。 4．句意：所以如果你去悉尼旅行，别忘了去那里美丽的海滩。根据“don’t f...to visit the beautiful beaches there.”可知不要忘记去美丽的海滩。forget“忘记”；don’t后跟动词原形。故填(f)orget。 5．句意：想要看到悉尼最美的景色，悉尼塔是你的最佳选择。根据“It takes you to the highest point above Sydney, so you can have a 360 degree view of this beautiful harbour city.”可知想要悉尼最美的景色，悉尼塔是最好的选择。perfect“完美的”，形容词作定语。故填(p)erfect。 进阶拓展训练5篇 Harbin is a beautiful city in China. It is the capital of Heilongjiang Province in the north-east of China. This city is famous for its cold winters. People c 1 it the “Ice City”. Every year, millions of people from all over the world visit Harbin. They come to celebrate the famous Harbin Ice and Snow Festival. The festival usually begins in January. During the festival, visitors can enjoy the beautiful Ice and Snow World. They can s 2 many fantastic ice and snow sculptures(雕塑). They can go skating and s 3 too. If you like ice and snow, you will love Harbin. Harbin is over 800 y 4 old. Tourists can see many t 5 buildings in the city. Come and visit Harbin. You will love it. 【答案】1．(c)all 2．(s)ee 3．(s)kiing 4．(y)ears 5．(t)raditional 【导语】本文主要介绍了位于东北的城市哈尔滨以及它的冰雪节。 1．句意：人们称之为“冰城”。根据“People...it the ‘Ice City’.”和首字母c可知，人们把哈尔滨叫作“冰城”，应用call“叫作，把……唤作”；此句讲述一般情况，应用一般现在时，主语“people”为复数，谓语动词call应用原形。故填(c)all。 2．句意：他们可以看到许多奇妙的冰雪雕塑。根据“During the festival, visitors can enjoy the beautiful Ice and Snow World. They can...many fantastic ice and snow sculptures.”和首字母s可知，人们可以在冰雪世界看到冰雪雕塑，see“看见”符合语境；情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(s)ee。 3．句意：他们也可以去滑冰和滑雪。根据“During the festival, visitors can enjoy the beautiful Ice and Snow World...They can go skating and...too.”和首字母s可知，在冰雪世界除了能滑冰，还能滑雪，ski“滑雪”，动词，此处应用动名词形式与“skating”并列。故填(s)kiing。 4．句意：哈尔滨有800多年的历史。根据“800...old”和首字母y可知，此处指800年，应用year“年”，“800”后接可数名词的复数形式。故填(y)ears。 5．句意：游客可以在这个城市看到许多传统建筑。根据上文“Harbin is over 800 years old.”和首字母t可推测，哈尔滨历史悠久，街上应有许多传统建筑，traditional“传统的”符合语境，形容词作定语。故填(t)raditional。 Hong Kong is an international city. It is in s 1 China. Over 6 million people from different c 2 live there. There are a lot of i 3 places in Hong Kong. You may find Ocean Park, Disneyland and many other places. It is a good place to buy things. So a lot of v 4 go to Hong Kong to do some s 5 here. 【答案】1．(s)outhern 2．(c)ountries 3．(i)nteresting 4．(v)isitors 5．(s)hopping 【导语】本文主要介绍了香港的相关情况。 1．句意：它在中国的南部。此处是表示方位，结合首字母提示，south“南方”符合语境，此处应用形容词形式修饰名词。故填(s)outhern。 2．句意：来自不同国家的超过6百万人居住在这里。different后需要名词复数，结合首字母提示可知，country“国家”符合语境。故填(c)ountries。 3．句意：在香港有很多有趣的地方。此处应用形容词修饰名词places，结合首字母提示和下文的例子可知，interesting“有趣的”符合语境。故填(i)nteresting。 4．句意：所以很多游客来香港购物。此处需要名词作主语，来香港游玩购物的是游客，应用复数。故填(v)isitors。 5．句意：所以很多游客来香港购物。根据“It is a good place to buy things.”可知，来香港是来买东西购物的。故填(s)hopping。 根据短文内容及首字母，填写所缺的单词（每空限填一词） The Double Ninth Festival (重阳节) usually falls in October. Every year, my parents and I take a t 1 to the mountains on this day. We always get up early in the morning. The w 2 usually cool at this time of year, so we always s 3 our whole day there. As we walk through the forest, the wind blows g 4 on our faces. The mountain roads are covered with dry yellow leaves. Everything is so beautiful! We always have a p 5 at the top of the mountain and have a good time together. 【答案】1．(t)rip 2．(w)eather 3．(s)pend 4．(g)ently 5．(p)icnic 【导语】本文介绍了作者和父母在重阳节那天去山上旅行的事情。 1．句意：每年的这一天，我和父母都会去山上旅行。根据“take a t...to the mountains on this day.”可知，此处是固定搭配take a trip“旅行”。故填(t)rip。 2．句意：每年的这个时候天气通常很凉爽，所以我们总是在那里度过一整天。根据“usually cool”可知，说的是天气，应填不可数名词weather。故填(w)eather。 3．句意：每年的这个时候天气通常很凉爽，所以我们总是在那里度过一整天。根据“we always s...our whole day there. ”可知，是指在山上度过一天。spend“度过”，时态是一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形。故填(s)pend。 4．句意：当我们穿过森林时，风轻轻地吹在我们的脸上。根据“the wind blows g...on our faces. ”可知，风应该是轻轻地吹在脸上，应用副词修饰动词，gently“轻轻地”符合，故填(g)ently。 5．句意：我们总是在山顶野餐，一起度过美好的时光。have a picnic“野餐”，是固定搭配。故填(p)icnic。 根据短文内容，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Yesterday, I got an e-mail from my pen friend, John. He is from Australia and he likes s 1 Geography. He thinks it is very interesting to read m 2 and books about different places. His d 3 is to travel around the world. He has already been to many different c 4 , such as Japan, China and America. He went to Beijing with his families during h 5 two years ago. He likes making f 6 with people he meets during his travels. Last year, he took a trip to Germany t 7 with his friends. They were really f 8 and helped him a lot. They spent seven d 9 there. Then, they went to visit other countries. They had made many friends during the trips. He hopes he can have his own car and travel around by h 10 one day. How great it will be! 【答案】 1．(s)tudying 2．(m)agazines 3．(d)ream 4．(c)ountries 5．(h)olidays 6．(f)riends 7．(t)ogether 8．(f)riendly 9．(d)ays 10．(h)imself 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者喜欢地理，他的梦想是环游世界，并讲述了他的旅行经历。 1．句意：他来自澳大利亚，他喜欢学习地理。根据“likes...Geography”及首字母提示可知，应是喜欢学地理，study“学习”，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，所以空处用动名词作宾语，故填(s)tudying。 2．句意：他认为阅读关于不同地方的杂志和书籍是非常有趣的。根据“ read ... and books ”可知，空处应是填一种读物，结合首字母，magazine“杂志”符合语境，由books可知，此处用名词复数，故填(m)agazines。 3．句意：他的梦想是环游世界。根据“His... is to travel around the world. ”及首字母推断可知，应是环游世界是他的梦想，dream“梦想”，故填(d)ream。 4．句意：他已经去过许多不同的国家，如日本、中国和美国。根据“ such as Japan, China and America”及首字母可知，此处指“国家”country，被many修饰，用复数形式，故填(c)ountries。 5．句意：两年前的假期里，他和家人去了北京。根据“went to Beijing with his families during ”及首字母提示可知，应是假期去的北京，holiday“假期”，during holidays“在假期期间”，故填(h)olidays。 6．句意：他喜欢和旅行中遇到的人交朋友。根据“making... with people he meets”可知，此处指与遇到的人“交朋友”，make friends with sb“与某人交朋友”。故填(f)riends。 7．句意：去年，他和朋友们一起去德国旅行。根据“took a trip to Germany ... with his friends. ”及首字母可知，此处指“和朋友一起”，together with sb“与某人一起”。故填(t)ogether。 8．句意：他们真的很友好，帮了他很多。were后跟形容词作表语，结合“helped him a lot”及首字母可知，他们应该很友好，friendly“友好的”符合语境，故填(f)riendly。 9．句意：他们在那里度过了七天。根据“spent seven...”可知，此处是指度过的时间，结合首字母可知，此处指“七天”，day“天”，被seven修饰，用复数。故填(d)ays。 10．句意：他希望有一天他能有自己的车，自己到处旅行。根据“have his own car and travel around by ...”及首字母可知，此处指有了车自己去旅行，by oneself“独自”，主语是he，所以此处用himself。故填(h)imself。 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，并填写正确形式。（每空限填一词）。 In Beijing, there are many well-known tourist attractions. For example, the Great Wall is one of the most famous places in the world. It is a good choice for those who love n 1 beauty. You can take as many photos as you can! I 2 you enjoy history, you can go to the Forbidden City（紫禁城）. There are lots of old b 3 . You can also learn much about China’s t 4 culture （文化）in the Palace Museum. Besides sightseeing places, you can try some delicious food such as Beijing ducks and other Beijing snacks. As for the weather in Beijing, it is a city w 5 four distinct（明显的） seasons. All in all, Beijing is really a nice place to visit. 【答案】1．(n)atural 2．(I)f 3．(b)uildings 4．(t)raditional 5．(w)ith 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京著名的旅游景点。 1．句意：对于那些热爱自然美的人来说，这是一个很好的选择。根据“beauty.”和首字母可知是指自然美，应用形容词natural“自然的”作定语。故填(n)atural。 2．句意：如果你喜欢历史，你可以去紫禁城。根据“you enjoy history, you can go to the Forbidden City（紫禁城）.”可知前句是后句的肯定条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，故填(I)f。 3．句意：有许多古老的建筑。根据“you can go to the Forbidden City（紫禁城）”可知紫禁城有很多古老的建筑。building“建筑物”，可数名词，此处应用复数，故填(b)uildings。 4．句意：你也可以在故宫博物院了解中国的传统文化。根据“culture （文化）”可知是指传统文化，应用形容词traditional“传统的”修饰。故填(t)raditional。 5．句意：至于北京的天气，它是一个四季分明的城市。根据“it is a city w...four distinct（明显的） seasons.”可知是指北京是一个有着四季分明的城市。with“有”，介词。故填(w)ith。 能力综合实践5篇 请根据短文的内容，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，并注意使用该词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone! Welcome to Beijing. Here is a weather r 1 today. It’s 0°C o 2 right now, but it feels like 5°C because of the wind. It can blow your hat off if you’re not careful. Don’t be n 3 ! Just put on your warm coat and hat, and you’ll be fine. Winter in Beijing can be very cold, but it’s also a great time to visit. The city looks beautiful when it’s s 4 , and there are a lot of fun things to do. Many people say that Beijing is the best place to visit during the winter holiday. If you’re coming to Beijing in winter, remember to bring some warm clothes and shoes. And don’t forget your sunglasses! The sun shines very b 5 here, even in winter. So enjoy your trip, and have fun in Beijing! 【答案】1．(r)eport 2．(o)utside 3．(n)ervous 4．(s)nowing 5．(b)rightly 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京的冬季天气情况，提醒游客要注意保暖。同时强调了北京冬季的美丽和丰富的活动，鼓励游客在冬季来北京旅游。 1．句意：这是今天的天气预报。根据“Here is a weather r...today.”可知，介绍天气预报，report“报道”符合语境，故填(r)eport。 2．句意：现在外面是0°C，但因为有风，感觉就像5°C。根据“It’s 0°C o...right now”可知，外面是0°C，outside“外面”符合语境，故填(o)utside。 3．句意：别紧张！根据“Don’t be n...! Just put on your warm coat and hat, and you’ll be fine.”可知，告诉不要紧张，nervous“紧张的”，在句中作表语，故填(n)ervous。 4．句意：下雪的时候，这座城市看起来很美，而且有很多有趣的事情可以做。根据“The city looks beautiful when it’s s...”可知，正在下雪时很美，snow“下雪”，时态是现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式，故填(s)nowing。 5．句意：即使在冬天，这里的阳光也很灿烂。根据“The sun shines very b...here”可知，阳光很灿烂，brightly“明亮地”，在句中修饰动词，故填(b)rightly。 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Guangzhou is a perfect place. It lies in the s 1 of China. There is always something for everyone. There are lots of places to explore. If you are a tower lover, you can c 2 to the top of the Canton Tower and feel like touching the sky. Guangzhou is also f 3 for its delicious food. In Guangzhou, you’ll find tasty treats like steamed buns and white cut chicken. If you p 4 traditional Cantonese food, you can try some dim sum. Getting around Guangzhou is super convenient. Trains and buses can take you anywhere you want to go. If you have problems with your journey, you can ask the people there. They are friendly and h 5 . So, if you’re ready for an adventure, Guangzhou is waiting for you! 【答案】1．(s)outh 2．(c)limb 3．(f)amous 4．(p)refer 5．(h)elpful 【导语】本文主要介绍了广州这座城市。 1．句意：它位于中国的南部。根据“It lies in the…of China.”以及首字母可知，此处指的是“中国的南部”，south意为“南部”，名词。故填(s)outh。 2．句意：如果你是一个铁塔爱好者，你可以爬到广州塔的顶端，感觉就像触摸天空一样。根据“If you are a tower lover, you can…to the top of the Canton Tower”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“爬到广州塔的顶端”，climb意为“爬”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(c)limb。 3．句意：广州也因其美味的食物而闻名。be famous for意为“因……闻名”，固定词组。故填(f)amous。 4．句意：如果你更喜欢传统的粤菜，你可以试试点心。根据“…traditional Cantonese food”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“更喜欢传统的粤菜”，prefer意为“更喜欢”，主语是you，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用复数形式。故填(p)refer。 5．句意：他们很友好并且乐于助人。根据“They are friendly and…”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“很友好并且乐于助人”，helpful意为“乐于助人的”，形容词作表语。故填(h)elpful。 根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。(每空只写一词) China has many important World Heritage Sites. One of them is the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. Dunhuang is a historic city in Gansu. As the Silk Road developed, Dunhuang b 1 China’s western gate way to the world. Here, different cultures m 2 and influenced each other. If you visit Dunhuang. you can see the Mogao Caves. You will see a 3 art works if you go inside. Many of the p 4 show scenes from daily life along the Silk Road. The World Heritage Sites are important. They show us China’s history and culture. Visiting the Mogao Caves is a great e 5 . 【答案】1．(b)ecame 2．(m)et 3．(a)mazing 4．(p)aintings 5．(e)xperience 【导语】本文是说明文。文中详细描述了敦煌莫高窟的位置、历史、艺术价值等方面的内容。 1．句意：随着丝绸之路的发展，敦煌成为了中国通往世界的西部大门。由“Dunhuang...China’s western gate way to the world”和所给首字母可知，此空表示“成为”，其英文为：become，敦煌成为西部大门；由“As the Silk Road developed”可知，时态为一般过去时，此空用过去式“became”。故填(b)ecame。 2．句意：在这里，不同的文化相互遇见并相互影响。由“different cultures...and influenced each other”和所给首字母可知，此空表示“遇见”，其英文为：meet；由“and influenced”可知，此空用过去式“met”，不同的文化相互遇见。故填(m)et。 3．句意：如果进入莫高窟，您会看到令人惊叹的艺术作品。由“art works”和所给首字母可知，此空表示“令人惊叹的”，其英文为：amazing，修饰“art works”。故填(a)mazing。 4．句意：许多绘画展示了丝绸之路上的日常生活场景。由“show scenes from daily life along the Silk Road”和所给首字母可知，此空表示“画作”，其英文为：painting；由于“Many of”后接可数名词复数，此空用复数，故填(p)aintings。 5．句意：参观莫高窟是一次很棒的体验。由“Visiting the Mogao Caves”和所给首字母可知，此空表示“体验”，其英文为：experience；由“a”可知，此空用单数。故填(e)xperience。 I am going to visit the Space Hotel with my family tomorrow. The hotel is on the Moon. I am too excited to fall asleep. We will go there by s 1 . The Moon is different from the Earth. There’s no gravity (重力) on the Moon. And we’ll be able to float around in the Space Hotel. We need to t 2 ourselves to our beds so that we won’t float away when we are asleep. We’ll also have to wear spacesuits to help us b 3 because there’s no air in the space. I will take a camera with me to take many p 4 . My family and I will s 5 there for a week, and then we will come back to the Earth by spaceship as well. 【答案】1．(s)paceship 2．(t)ie 3．(b)reathe 4．(p)hotos 5．(s)tay 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者与家人前往月球上的太空酒店旅行的计划。 1．句意：我们将乘坐宇宙飞船去那里。根据下文“we will come back to the Earth by spaceship”和首字母“s”提示可知，我们将乘宇宙飞船返回地球，所以此处是指将乘坐宇宙飞船；考查by spaceship“乘坐宇宙飞船”，介词短语。故填(s)paceship。 2．句意：我们需要把自己绑在床上，这样我们睡着时就不会飘走了。根据下文“we won’t float away”和首字母“t”提示可知，不会飘走，所以此处是指要把自己绑在床上；考查tie sb. to sth.“把某人绑在某物上”，动词短语；空前有动词不定式符号to，所以这里应用动词原形。故填(t)ie。 3．句意：我们还必须穿宇航服来帮助我们呼吸，因为太空里没有空气。根据下文“there’s no air in the space”和首字母“b”提示可知，太空里没有空气，所以此处是指要借助宇航服来帮助呼吸；考查breathe“呼吸”，动词；空前为“help us”，这里考查help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，因此这里应用动词原形。故填(b)reathe。 4．句意：我会带上相机，拍很多照片。根据“a camera”和首字母“p”提示可知，此处是指带相机拍照片；考查take photos“拍照片”，动词短语，这里应用名词复数形式photos表泛指。故填(p)hotos。 5．句意：我的家人和我将在那里待一个星期，然后我们也将乘坐宇宙飞船返回地球。根据空后“there for a week”和首字母“s”提示可知，此处是指在那儿待一周；考查stay“停留，逗留”，动词；空前为“will”，所以这里应用动词原形。故填(s)tay。 Once upon a time in busy Shanghai, where East meets West, I set off on a journey through its special style of old and new. My first stop was Xintiandi, a famous t 1 spot with beautiful shikumen buildings. that are over 100 years old, showing a lovely mix of Chinese and foreign culture. Many lively areas were filled with restaurants and shops, where c 2 enjoyed delicious food and shopped for unique souvenirs. Also, we went to the Bund, where h 3 buildings stood next to modern skyscrapers. The contrast (对比) between the glass and the old buildings made it feel like we were seeing two different worlds together. At night, the tall buildings l 4 up the whole sky and shining river view felt like something out of a fairy tale, truly magical. Shanghai is a city of stories, bringing together history and modern life, and it left me many sweet m 5 that will last forever. 【答案】1．(t)ourist 2．(c)ustomers 3．(h)istoric 4．(l)it 5．(m)emories 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的上海之旅。 1．句意：我的第一站是新天地，一个著名的旅游景点，有美丽的石库门建筑。根据“My first stop was Xintiandi, a famous…spot”可知，新天地是一个旅游景点，tourist spot“旅游景点”，故填(t)ourist。 2．句意：许多热闹的地区到处都是餐馆和商店，顾客们在那里享受美味的食物，购买独特的纪念品。根据“restaurants and shops”及“enjoyed delicious food”可知，在餐馆里顾客可以享受到美味的食物，customer“顾客”，此空应填复数形式表示类别，故填(c)ustomers。 3．句意：我们还去了外滩，那里的现代摩天大楼旁边矗立着许多历史建筑。根据“we went to the Bund”及“buildings”可知，外滩那里有许多历史建筑，historic“历史性的”，故填(h)istoric。 4．句意：到了晚上，高楼大厦照亮了整个天空，闪闪发光的河景就像童话故事里的东西，真的很神奇。根据“the tall buildings … up the whole sky”及首字母可知，高楼大厦照亮了整个天空，light up“点亮”，整段用的是一般过去时，此句也用一般过去时，light的过去式是lit，故填(l)it。 5．句意：上海是一座故事之城，融合了历史和现代生活，它给我留下了许多甜蜜的回忆，将永远持续下去。根据“left me many sweet”及首字母可知，留下了甜蜜的回忆，memory“回忆”，many修饰复数名词，故填(m)emories。 12 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 13 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$