精品解析：内蒙古乌兰浩特第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题

乌兰浩特一中2024~2025学年高二年级上学期期末考试 英语试题 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答 题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：人教版选择性必修第一册~选择性必修第二册Unit 4。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a hotel. B. At an airport. C. In a shop. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman probably go to the museum? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A job. B. A person. C. A company. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman want to get off work earlier? A. To see a doctor. B. To pick up her uncle. C. To go to a family party. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When can the flight to San Francisco take off again? A. On December 23rd. B. On December 24th. C. On December 25th. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is the woman probably talking to? A. A taxi driver. B. A hotel clerk. C. A waiter. 7. When will the woman probably get to her destination? A. At about 3:10 pm. B. At about 3:40 pm. C. At about 4:00 pm. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Former neighbors. B. Schoolmates. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 9. What do we know about the man? A. He has just finished his study. B. He will graduate next week. C. He has a heavy work schedule. 10. What advice does the woman give to the man? A. Arriving at the company on time. B. Doing some research in advance. C. Providing satisfactory answers. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What color wrapping paper does the woman prefer? A. Green. B. Pink. C. Red. 12. Why does the woman buy a gift? A. For Mother’s Day. B. For her mother’s birthday. C. For her sister’s graduation party. 13. How much cash will the woman pay? A. £37. B. £35.50. C. £28. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What might the woman be? A. A flight attendant. B. An airport worker. C. A saleswoman. 15. Where does the conversation take place? A. In an office. B. On the plane. C. On the phone. 16. What is the man going to do next? A. Look for his luggage. B. Go to the woman’s office. C. Take a photo of his keys. 17. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The unclaimed things will be kept for about a month. B. There are nine keys on the man’s key chain. C The man feels thankful in the end. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why is the speaker unable to sleep well? A. She has a headache. B. She has to work late every night. C She is always disturbed by her neighbors. 19. What does the speaker decide to do? A. Find a good job. B. Move to a new apartment. C. Buy an apartment near her office. 20. How does the speaker sound in the end? A. Satisfied. B. Humorous. C. Annoyed. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Most Popular National Parks in the US Mount Rainier National Park Located in Washington, Mount Rainier National Park is America’s fifth-oldest national park. Visit in the spring, and you’ll see waterfalls; come in the summer, and you’ll enjoy wildflowers; or arrive in the fall when the leaves put on a colorful show. Joshua Tree National Park Named for the trees native to the park, 1,200-square-mile Joshua Tree National Park in California is slightly larger than the state of Rhode Island. Much of the park is wilderness and includes parts of two deserts, the higher Mojave Desert and the lower Colorado Desert. There are 12 self-guided nature trails (小径), some as short as a half-mile, perfect for young children. Bryce Canyon (峡谷) National Park Despite its name, Bryce Canyon National Park in Utah is not a canyon at all. Instead, it is a collection of giant natural rocks up to 150 feet high. The red, orange and white colors of the rocks make for breathtaking views throughout the park. You can explore the rock formations on a scenic drive or up close and personally on a hike. Grand Teton National Park Located in Wyoming, Grand Teton National Park is home to various wildlife like bears, moose, otters and elk. There are several stand-out hiking trails. This park is connected to Yellowstone National Park by the John D. Rockefeller Jr. Memorial Parkway, so it’s incredibly easy to visit both parks in one trip. 21. Where is Joshua Tree National Park? A. In California. B. In Washington. C. In Wyoming. D. In Utah. 22. What is Bryce Canyon National Park famous for? A. Huge waterfalls. B. Various wildlife. C. Unique rocks. D. Mojave Desert. 23. Which of the following is closest to Yellowstone National Park? A. Joshua Tree National Park. B. Grand Teton National Park. C. Bryce Canyon National Park. D. Mount Rainier National Park. B College professors these days face an ever - higher bar to draw the attention of their students, forced to compete with the smartphones and laptops in large lecture halls. But when your professor is a social media star, it’s a little bit easier. Tatiana Erukhimova, who teaches physics at Texas A & M University, has managed to get her students, as well as future generations, excited about the science. Known as “Dr. Tatiana” to her students and online fan base, the professor performs physics tricks with endless energy and enthusiasm. Videos of her theatrical demonstrations have got hundreds of millions of views across social media platforms. In the kid - friendly videos, Erukhimova uses a range of everyday objects in her experiments, from pingpong balls and toilet paper to sweets, bicycle wheels and hair dryers. Her department’s online page has about 2.5 million subscribers. It’s clear that she knows what it takes to get young people excited about a hard science. But it wasn’t always that way. When she first started teaching college freshman classes almost two decades ago, she struggled to attract the attention of her younger students. Fortunately, by the second semester, she found her footing, tweaking her approach to get her students interested in her classes. She’s earned more than just recognition on social media. In October, she was honored with a national award for science outreach for leadership in bringing the excitement of physics through innovative education programs, including the well-attended annual TAMU Physics and Engineering Festival and the highly popular physics videos on social media. As a leader in a STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) field in which women are underrepresented, she’s become a role model for some. Afiya Dhanani attended TAMU after seeing Erukhimova’s videos online. “Watching Dr. Tatiana do the experiments online, especially since she was a female leader, was more inspiring for me to even go into physics,” Dhanani said. 24. How does Tatiana make her students focus on her classes? A By connecting abstract concepts with real life. B. By stopping students bringing phones to class. C. By adding interesting videos from the Internet. D. By making herself approachable and easygoing. 25. What does the underlined word “tweaking” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Understanding. B. Continuing. C. Recording. D. Changing. 26. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Tatiana’s family life. B. Tatiana’s achievements. C. Ways to celebrate festivals. D. Education programs in TAMU. 27. What does Dhanani want to tell us in the last paragraph? A. She wanted to become a role model. B. She inspired others to learn physics. C. Tatiana has a positive impact on her. D. Tatiana has been very strict with her. C Climate change is stressing rainforests where the highly sensitive cocoa bean grows, but chocolate lovers need not despair, say companies that are researching other ways to grow cocoa or develop cocoa substitutes (替代品). California Cultured, a plant cell culture company, is growing cocoa from cell cultures at a facility in West Sacramento, California, with plans to start selling its products next year. It puts cocoa bean cells and sugar water together so they reproduce quickly and reach maturity in a week rather than the six to eight months a traditional harvest takes, said Alan Perlstein, the company’s chief executive. The process also no longer requires as much water or labor. The sales of chocolate candy around the world reached $ 238.5 billion in 2023, research website Statista reported. Sales in the United States alone reached more than $ 25 billion in 2023, the National Confectioners Association said. The price of cocoa rose quickly earlier this year because of demand and troubles with the crop in West Africa due to plant diseases and changes in weather. The region produces the most of the world’s cocoa. The push to produce cocoa indoors in the US comes after other products, such as chicken meat, have already been grown in labs. It also comes as supermarket shelves fill with snack options — something that developers of cocoa alternatives say shows people are ready to try what looks and tastes like a chocolate chip cookie even if the chip contains a cocoa substitute. While some are seeking to create alternative cocoa sources and substitutes, others are trying to improve the supply of cocoa where it naturally grows. Mars, which makes M& Ms and Snickers, has a research facility at University of California, Davis aimed at making cocoa plants more resilient so that they are able to recover more easily and quickly from unpleasant environments, said Joanna Hwu, the company’s senior director of cocoa plant science. The facility hosts a living collection of cocoa trees so scientists can study what makes them resistant to more diseases to help farmers in producing countries and ensure a stable supply of beans. 28. What can we say about products from California Cultured? A. They are produced at a quick speed. B. They have been on sale. C. They require more labor to make. D. They contain no water. 29. What conclusion can we draw from paragraph 3? A. West Africa is facing an economic crisis. B. The worldwide market for chocolate is huge. C. The US produces the most cocoa in the world. D. The supply of chocolate goes beyond its demand. 30. What does the author want to show by mentioning chicken meat? A. A reason for eating less chocolate. B. An inspiration for cocoa substitutes. C. A method of keeping a balanced diet. D. A cause of picking more types of meat. 31. How does Mars deal with the challenge facing cocoa trees? A. By creating their alternatives. B. By growing them somewhere else. C. By increasing their resistance. D. By planting them in large numbers. D Drinking some alcohol (酒) was once thought to have benefits for the heart, but better research methods have thrown cold water on that. “Drinking less is a great way to be healthier,” said Dr. Timothy Naimi, who directs the Canadian Institute for Substance Use Research at the University of Victoria in British Columbia. Guidelines vary a lot from country to country but the overall trend is toward drinking less. The United Kingdom, France, Denmark, Holland and Australia recently reviewed new evidence and lowered their alcohol consumption recommendations. Ireland will require cancer warning labels on alcohol starting in 2026. “People of my age are way more accepting of it,” said Tessa Weber, 28, of Austin, Texas. She stopped drinking this year because she’d noticed alcohol was increasing her anxiety. She liked the results — better sleep, more energy — and has stuck with it. “It’s good to reevaluate your relationship with alcohol,” Weber said. How many drinks can you have per day? That depends. Drinking raises the risk of several types of cancer, including colon, liver, breast and mouth and throat. Alcohol breaks down in the body into a substance called acetaldehyde, which can damage your cells and stop them from repairing themselves. That creates the conditions for cancer to grow. “Thousands of US deaths per year could be prevented if people followed the government’s dietary guidelines, which advise men to limit themselves to two drinks or fewer per day and women to one drink or fewer per day,” Naimi said. One drink is the equivalent of about one12 - ounce (盎司) can of beer, a 5 - ounce glass of wine or a shot of liquor. Naimi served on an advisory committee that wanted to lower the recommendation for men to one drink per day. That advice was considered and rejected when the federal recommendations came out in 2020. “The simple message that’s best supported by the evidence is that, if you drink, less is better when it comes to health,” Naimi said. 32. What is Tessa Weber’s attitude to the new guideline on alcohol drinking? A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Unconcerned. D. Unclear. 33. What do we know about acetaldehyde? A. It encourages people to drink less. B. It benefits the repairs of heart cells. C. It keeps alcohol from breaking down. D. It contributes to the growth of cancer. 34. How much alcohol is a man recommended to drink at most per day by the US government? A. A 5-ounce glass of wine. B. A-6-ounce can of beer. C. A 10-ounce glass of wine. D. A 12-ounce can of beer. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. New Research on Types of Cancer B. Alcoholics Are on the Rise in the US C. Risks and Benefits of Drinking Alcohol D. Less Alcohol Is Better for Health 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Characteristics of an excellent scientist The dictionary defines a scientist as a person having professional knowledge of one or more sciences, especially natural sciences. ___36___ Let’s look at some characteristics of an excellent scientist. Curiosity An excellent scientist must be very curious about things Scientists such as Thomas Edison and George Westinghouse discovered things mainly because they wanted to know how things work. ___37___ Patience Becoming a scientist takes a long time. ___38___ Even if you think you have received some education in science you still have a lot of scientific research to do. If you’re an instant-gratification type of person, this may not be the best choice for you. Ethical (道德的) qualities In order to truly discover and use knowledge for the greater good, a scientist must have a desire to improve people’s life as well as the environment, since they are linked and they can affect one another in the long run. ___39___ Sticking to an old belief in contradiction to proof is dishonest. However, that belief shouldn’t be changed without powerful evidence. Working habits ___40___ In addition to this, he/ she can work well alone or in groups, depending on what’s needed, and he/ she also needs to communicate thoughts on paper and verbally. Networking connects him/ her with colleagues working on similar projects where he/ she may discover something new. A. To make discoveries, you have to think differently. B. There are very few jobs that take longer than this one. C. It also defines a scientist as someone who uses scientific methods. D. One of the main places that many scientists work in is the research laboratory. E. An excellent scientist even takes notes of the smallest observation and keeps it in mind. F. A scientist must report findings honestly regardless of personal interests or public opinion. G. Without a drive to ask questions or even wonder, a scientist will never get to the first stage of the scientific process. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was just an ordinary workday for Evoni Williams, an 18-year-old employee at Waffle House in La Marque, Texas. The place was ____41____, as usual, with a continuous ____42____ of customers coming in and out. Then, a 78-year-old customer reached out to her asking for help with his ____43____. The customer, who lived ____44____ from family support, had difficulty using his hands, so he was unable to cut his food. Despite the restaurant being packed with customers and many tasks at hand, Evoni didn’t ____45____ — she helped the man. Little did she know that her act of kindness was ____46____ by another customer, Laura Wolf, who found the scene ____47____. Laura shared this heartwarming story online, and it quickly spread over the Internet, ____48____ the hearts of many. What Evoni regarded as just a simple action was, in fact, a significant gesture that ____49____ her for a brighter future. Her kindness caught the attention of Texas Southern University, which awarded her with a $ 16,000 scholarship. It was reported that Evoni was working at the restaurant to raise money for ____50____ and the university’s recognition was absent from her ____51____, making it an unexpected blessing. In an interview. Evoni said she did nothing ____52____. The thought has ____53____ that she’s really kind and that helping others is something she does ____54____ and something she’s used to. Nowadays, with everyone ____55____ their own tasks, Evoni’s action to stop and help stood out. It makes sense that her kindness story resonated (引起共鸣) widely. 41. A. busy B. quiet C. dirty D. warm 42. A. gathering B. block C. series D. flow 43. A. hand B. food C. ticket D. card 44. A. distant B. different C. tired D. safe 45. A. answer B. worry C. hesitate D. promise 46. A. criticized B. stopped C. adapted D. noticed 47. A. incredible B. cruel C. upset D. broad 48. A. confusing B. amusing C. touching D. frightening 49. A. labeled B. positioned C. caught D. entertained 50. A. restaurants B. charity C. students D. college 51. A. plans B. jobs C. stories D. trips 52. A. rude B. intelligent C. normal D. extraordinary 53. A. concluded B. proved C. found D. prepared 54. A. personally B. politely C. naturally D. gratefully 55. A. depending on B. focusing on C. appealing to D. learning about 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new exhibition at the China Art Museum in Shanghai was the first ____56____ (display) the academic lineage (传承) of Chinese painting at the China Academy of Art. The Ever Glow, an exhibition for works from School of Chinese Paintings at the China Academy of Art, ____57____ ran until October 27, presented more than 200 works from ____58____(master) like Huang Binhong, Lin Fengmian ____59____ Pan Tianshou to the students at the academy. “It is a century-old shaping journey of Chinese paintings, from experience to academic theory, which ____60____ (gradual) connects the spiritual and practical clues,” said Sheng Tianye, the exhibition’s curator. Among all the paintings was the Endless Rivers and Mountains in Painting that Chinese painting master Li Keran ____61____(create) in 1982, which reminded visitors about Li’s wish to create a biography of the mountains and rivers of the motherland. With his strong and ____62____(advance) creativity skills, he turned personal possessions (所有物) ____63____ the possessions of the times as well as art. “Chinese painting has always been not only a type of painting, but also related to ____64____ development of Chinese culture,” said Jin Yibin, the Party chief of China’s top fine art academy. “We can discover the poetic roots of _____65_____ (integrate) between China and Western cultures and the endless innovation of Chinese paintings in the past century.” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 你校正在征文。请以“The Place I Want to Visit Most”为题，写一篇英语短文。内容包括： 1. 选择去这个地方的理由； 2. 旅游计划。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Place I Want to Visit Most _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was very active in sports and games when I was in primary school. I was good at the long jump and running. As a result, I was chosen to represent the school in the long jump and relay events at the District Sports Meet. The event lasted two days. With no competitions for me on the first day, I cheered on my teammates and watched other athletes. Seeing our team do well in various events was encouraging. The successes of our team were not just victories; they were a source of inspiration. Each triumph (获胜) by our athletes was met with a round of applause and shouts of joy from our cheering section. Their achievements fueled my own motivation, and I could feel the excitement building within me. I was ready for my events. On the second day, my long jump event was scheduled for the early afternoon. I felt confident, but when I got there I realized there were a lot of talented athletes. There was one young athlete in particular who jumped extremely far, wearing spikes (钉子鞋), making it harder for the rest of us. I was very nervous. At the end of the race, I tried my best, and although I jumped a good distance, I twisted (扭伤) my foot. I finished fourth, just missing out on a medal. That was disappointing, but I reminded myself that we still had a chance in the 8×50 m relay, for which I was assigned to run the fifth leg. The race time arrived. We filed into our assigned spots and prepared for the race. After a tense minute or so, I heard the starter’s gun go off. When the first runners took off, I held my breath and watched our team runners keep up with the others. As they got closer, I realized we were at least in second place. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My turn arrived, I nervously took the baton (接力棒) and began my run. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At last I lost the race, but when I got to the end, my team was there, still cheering me on. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Wow, there is such a long queue people here. What are we going to do? Mom. we're going to check in our bags and get our boarding passes. Let's go. Excuse me, i'm going to the city museum. May I ask if there is a bus station? There is no bus station nearby, but i'm walking to the subway station. Let me lead you the way if you don't mind. Anyway, there's partially no difference between the two options. thanks. You are star. Are you getting along all right in your new job? Yes, the boss is trying to create an easy atmosphere where his employees enjoy their work. More importantly, the salary meets my expectation. Edward, can I leave the office earlier today? Do you feel unwell? No, my uncle arrived in london this morning. I want to attend the family gathering tonight. Hey, mary, I just was informed the airport was closed today because of the snowstorm. what? Oh, today's december twenty third? How can we get to my parents home for Christmas? Don't worry. Our departure for sanction cisco only has to be delayed until the following day. 第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Could you please help me put the suitcase in the trunk? Yeah, of course. Thank you. Where are you going? Silver bird hotel on west twenty first street, near big restaurant. Okay, is this your first time here? Yes, I am on business. Excuse me, i'm in a hurry. Would you please choose the right with fewer stop lights? No problem. Traffic is late today. IT shouldn't take long. great. IT is three ten P. M. Do you think we can gather by four PM? yes. IT only takes about . thirty minutes. Could you please help me put the suitcase in the trunk? Yeah, of course. Thank you. Where are you going? Silver bird hotel on west twenty first street, near big restaurant. Okay, is this your first time here? Yes, I am on business. Excuse me, i'm in a hurry. Would you please choose the right with fewer stop lites? No problem. Traffic is late today. IT shouldn't take long. great. IT is three ten P. M. Do you think we can gather by four PM? yes. IT only takes about . thirty minutes. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, Nancy. IT has been a long time since the last time I saw you. Yes, a year has passed since you moved away. I often miss the days when we lived in the same apartment. How are you doing? Not bad. I would be Better if I had a job in the fuel, the finance. Right now. you're looking for a job. why? I've already finished my studies and graduated last week. How long have you been looking . for a job I just started this week? Didn't you have any interviews with those firms that came to your campus? I only got one interview because of my punishing schedule. A month has gone by, and I haven't heard from them. I guess I didn't make IT, but I made sure I was on time. anyway. Nothing is worse than being late for an interview. Don't worry, john IT helps to do some homework. Before you go to an interview, you need to know the company well. I don't know about this. I've only thought about questions they . might ask me. Oh, yes. IT also plays an important part. Hi, Nancy. IT has been a long time since the last time I saw you. Yes, a year has passed since you moved away. I often miss the days when we lived in the same apartment. How are you doing? Not bad. I would be Better if I had a job in the fuel, the finance. Right now you are looking for a job. why? I've already finished my studies and graduated last week. How long have you been looking . for a job I just started this week? Didn't you have any interviews with those firms that came to your campus? I only got one interview because of my punishing schedule. A month has gone by, and I haven't heard from them. I guess I didn't make IT, but I made sure I was on time anyway. Nothing is worse than being late for an interview. Don't worry, john IT helps to do some homework. Before you go to an interview, you need to know the company well. I don't know about this. I've only thought about questions they might ask me. Oh, yes. IT also plays an important part. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Did you find everything you are looking for today? Yes, I did find something to make a surprise. Thank you. great. Would you like the dress gift rapped for an additional . one pound fifty? Yes, that would be perfect. This wrapping paper is quite popular, especially during the holiday. Do you want IT? Well, my sister has board shoes with Green rabbin paper for your mother's birthday, and we'll throw party for her, which will be decorated with pink flowers. So do you have some paper in red color? Oh, yes, we have just a moment, please. And that will be thirty five pounds, fifty in total, please. Yes, I have a gift card that ID like to use, please. But i'm not sure how much is left on there. Okay, let me check. You've got seven pounds fifty left. great. I'd like to use that. Then. of course, would you be paying the rest by credit card? Well, I think I have the change for that actually. Here you go. Thank you. And would you like a bag for your purchases? no. Thanks for your help. Did you find everything you are looking for today? Yes, I did find something to make a surprise. Thank you. great. Would you like the dress? Get strapped for an additional one pound fifty? Yes, that would be perfect. This wrapping paper is quite popular, especially during the holiday. Do you want IT? Well, my sister has board shoes with Green rubbing paper for your mother's birthday, and we will throw a party for her, which will be decorated with pink flowers. So do you have some paper in red color? Oh, yes, we have just a moment, please. And that will be thirty five pounds, fifty in total, please. Yes, I have a gift card that i'd like to use, please, but i'm not sure how much is left on there. Okay, let me check. You've got seven pounds fifty left. great. I'd like to use that. Then. of course, would you be paying the rest by credit card? Well, I think I have the change for that actually. Here you go. Thank you. And would you like a bag for your purchases? no. Thanks for your help. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, thank you for calling lost and found. What can I do for you? Hello, I was a passenger on a sn called airlines flight yesterday, and I think I left my keys on the plane. Is IT possible to find out if anyone has turned them into your office? I'm not sure. Can you describe them? Well, there are on a key chain, and there are eight keys on IT, including a car key. Was there anything distinctive about the key chain? You'll need to prove ownership if you want to claim them. No, it's a plane key ring. Maybe I should come to your office to see if I can identify them. What happens to probably claimed we keep . IT for thirty days and then with dispose of IT, don't worry, we don't have a ticket to relieve IT policy. If you lose some luggage, it'll be found. No, I want some keys, keys, never mind. I'll be there one hour. That's OK. Hello, thank you for calling lost and found. What can I do for you? Hello, I was a passenger on a song called airlines flight yesterday, and I think I left my keys on the plane. Is IT possible to find out if anyone has turned them into your office? I'm not sure. Can you describe them? Well, there are a key chain, and there are eight keys on IT, including a cartey. Was there anything distinctive about the key chain? You'll need to prove ownership if you want . to claim them? No, it's a plane key ring. Maybe I should come to your office to see if I can identify them. What happens to probably unclaimed. We keep IT for thirty days and then with dispose of IT, don't worry, we don't have a ticket relief at policy. If you lose some luggage, it'll be found. No, I want some keys, keys, never mind. I'll be there one hour. That's OK. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Two years ago, I moved to this area. During the two years living in this flat, i've always had difficulties in having a good sleep at night because my neighbors are always making great noises. I can't stand this any longer and decide to move away. I have been looking for a new flat since the beginning of this year. Every week I go to the house agents office, but the man there always tells me the same words. He says that there may be some good flats. By the end of the week, I have seen a few flats during my search, but none of them satisfy me. One flat I saw had been empty for two years, and IT was next to a busy road on one side and a railway on the other. Last week, I went to the house agents office again. He told me I could get a really quiet flat and that I wouldn't have any noisy neighbors. I went to see you at once. I was angry because I was next to an area for dead people. Just imagine what a terrible thing IT is to have dead people as neighbors. Two years ago, I moved to this area. During the two years living in this flat, i've always had difficulties in having a good sleep at night because my neighbors are always making great noises. I can't stand this any longer and decide to move away. I have been looking for a new flat since the beginning of this year. Every week I go to the house agents office, but the man there always tells me the same words. He says that there may be some good flats. By the end of the week, I have seen a few flats during my search, but none of them satisfy me. One flat I saw had been empty for two years, and IT was next to a busy road on one side and a railway on the other. Last week, I went to the house agents office again. He told me I could get a really quiet flat and that I wouldn't have any noisy neighbors. I went to see IT at once. I was angry because I was next to an area for dead people. Just imagine what a terrible thing IT is to have dead people as neighbor's. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 乌兰浩特一中2024~2025学年高二年级上学期期末考试 英语试题 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答 题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：人教版选择性必修第一册~选择性必修第二册Unit 4。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a hotel. B. At an airport. C. In a shop. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Wow, there is such a long queue of people here! What are we going to do, Mom? W: We’re going to check in our bags and get our boarding passes. Let’s go. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman probably go to the museum? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me. I’m going to the City Museum. May I ask if there is a bus station? M: Er... There is no bus station nearby, but I’m walking to the subway station. Let me lead you the way if you don’t mind. W: Anyway, there’s partially no difference between the two options. Thanks. You’re a star! 3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A job. B. A person. C. A company. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you getting along all right in your new job? M: Yes. The boss is trying to create an easy atmosphere where his employees enjoy their work. More importantly, the salary meets my expectation. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman want to get off work earlier? A. To see a doctor. B. To pick up her uncle. C. To go to a family party. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Edward, can I leave the office earlier today? M: Do you feel unwell? W: No. My uncle arrived in London this morning. I want to attend the family gathering tonight. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When can the flight to San Francisco take off again? A. On December 23rd. B. On December 24th. C. On December 25th. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Mary. I just was informed the airport was closed today because of the snowstorm. W: What? Oh, today is December 23rd. How can we get to my parents’ home for Christmas? M: Don’t worry. Our departure for San Francisco only has to be delayed until the following day. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is the woman probably talking to? A. A taxi driver. B. A hotel clerk. C. A waiter. 7. When will the woman probably get to her destination? A. At about 3:10 pm. B. At about 3:40 pm. C. At about 4:00 pm. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Could you please help me put the suitcase in the trunk? M: Yeah, of course. W: Thank you. M: Where are you going? W: Sliver Birch Hotel on West 21st Street, near a big restaurant. M: OK. Is this your first time here? W: Yes, I am on business. Excuse me, I’m in a hurry. Would you please choose the route with fewer stop lights? M: No problem. Traffic is light today. It shouldn’t take long. W: Great. It is 3:10 pm. Do you think we can get there by 4:00 pm? M: Yes. It only takes about 30 minutes. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Former neighbors. B. Schoolmates. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 9. What do we know about the man? A. He has just finished his study. B. He will graduate next week. C. He has a heavy work schedule. 10. What advice does the woman give to the man? A. Arriving at the company on time. B. Doing some research in advance. C. Providing satisfactory answers. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Nancy. It has been a long time since the last time I saw you. W: Yes. A year has passed since you moved away. I often miss the days when we lived in the same apartment. How are you doing? M: Not bad. It would be better if I had a job in the field of finance right now. W: You are looking for a job? Why? M: I’ve already finished my studies and graduated last week. W: How long have you been looking for a job? M: I just started this week. W: Didn’t you have any interviews with those firms that came to your campus? M: I only got one interview because of my punishing schedule. A month has gone by and I haven’t heard from them. I guess I didn’t make it. But I made sure I was on time. Anyway, nothing is worse than being late for an interview. W: Don’t worry, John. It helps to do some homework before you go to an interview. You need to know the company well. M: I don’t know about this. I’ve only thought about questions they might ask me. W: Oh, yes. It also plays an important part. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What color wrapping paper does the woman prefer? A. Green. B. Pink. C. Red. 12. Why does the woman buy a gift? A. For Mother’s Day. B. For her mother’s birthday. C. For her sister’s graduation party. 13. How much cash will the woman pay? A. £37. B. £35.50. C. £28. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you find everything you were looking for today? W: Yes, I did find something to make a surprise. Thank you. M: Great. Would you like the dress gift-wrapped for an additional £1.50? W: Yes. That would be perfect. M: This wrapping paper is quite popular, especially during the holiday. Do you want it? W: Well, my sister has bought shoes with green wrapping paper for our mother’s birthday. And we’ll throw a party for her, which will be decorated with pink flowers. So do you have some paper in red color? M: Oh, yes, we have. Just a moment, please. And that will be£35.50 in total please. W: Yes, I have a gift card that I’d like to use please. But I’m not sure how much is left on there. M: OK, let me check... You’ve got £7.50 left. W: Great, I’d like to use that then. M: Of course. Would you be paying the rest by credit card? W: Well, I think I have the change for that actually. Here you go. M: Thank you. And would you like a bag for your purchases? W: No, thanks for your help. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What might the woman be? A. A flight attendant. B. An airport worker. C. A saleswoman. 15. Where does the conversation take place? A. In an office. B. On the plane. C. On the phone. 16. What is the man going to do next? A. Look for his luggage. B. Go to the woman’s office. C. Take a photo of his keys. 17. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The unclaimed things will be kept for about a month. B. There are nine keys on the man’s key chain. C. The man feels thankful in the end. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, thank you for calling Lost and Found. What can I do for you? M: Hello. I was a passenger on a SunCal Airlines flight yesterday and I think I left my keys on the plane. Is it possible to find out if anyone has turned them in to your office? W: I’m not sure. Can you describe them? M: Well, they’re on a key chain and there are eight keys on it, including a car key. W: Was there anything distinctive about the key chain? You’ll need to prove ownership if you want to claim them. M: No, it’s a plain key ring. Maybe I should come to your office to see if I can identify them. What happens to property unclaimed? W: We keep it for 30 days and then we dispose of it. Don’t worry. We don’t have a take-it-or-leave-it policy. If you lose some luggage, it’ll be found. M: No, I lost some keys! Keys! Never mind. I’ll be there in one hour. W: That’s OK. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why is the speaker unable to sleep well? A. She has a headache. B. She has to work late every night. C. She is always disturbed by her neighbors. 19. What does the speaker decide to do? A. Find a good job. B Move to a new apartment. C. Buy an apartment near her office. 20. How does the speaker sound in the end? A. Satisfied. B. Humorous. C. Annoyed. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Two years ago, I moved to this area. During the two years’ living in this flat, I’ve always had difficulties in having a good sleep at night because my neighbors are always making great noises. I can’t stand this any longer and decide to move away. I have been looking for a new flat since the beginning of this year. Every week I go to the house agent’s office, but the man there always tells me the same words. He says that there may be some good flats by the end of the week. I have seen a few flats during my search but none of them satisfy me. One flat I saw had been empty for two years and it was next to a busy road on one side and a railway on the other! Last week I went to the house agent’s office again. He told me I could get a really quiet flat and that I wouldn’t have any noisy neighbors. I went to see it at once. I was angry because it was next to an area for dead people. Just imagine what a terrible thing it is to have dead people as neighbors. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Most Popular National Parks in the US Mount Rainier National Park Located in Washington, Mount Rainier National Park is America’s fifth-oldest national park. Visit in the spring, and you’ll see waterfalls; come in the summer, and you’ll enjoy wildflowers; or arrive in the fall when the leaves put on a colorful show. Joshua Tree National Park Named for the trees native to the park, 1,200-square-mile Joshua Tree National Park in California is slightly larger than the state of Rhode Island. Much of the park is wilderness and includes parts of two deserts, the higher Mojave Desert and the lower Colorado Desert. There are 12 self-guided nature trails (小径), some as short as a half-mile, perfect for young children. Bryce Canyon (峡谷) National Park Despite its name, Bryce Canyon National Park in Utah is not a canyon at all. Instead, it is a collection of giant natural rocks up to 150 feet high. The red, orange and white colors of the rocks make for breathtaking views throughout the park. You can explore the rock formations on a scenic drive or up close and personally on a hike. Grand Teton National Park Located in Wyoming, Grand Teton National Park is home to various wildlife like bears, moose, otters and elk. There are several stand-out hiking trails. This park is connected to Yellowstone National Park by the John D. Rockefeller Jr. Memorial Parkway, so it’s incredibly easy to visit both parks in one trip. 21. Where is Joshua Tree National Park? A. In California. B. In Washington. C. In Wyoming. D. In Utah. 22. What is Bryce Canyon National Park famous for? A. Huge waterfalls. B. Various wildlife. C. Unique rocks. D. Mojave Desert. 23. Which of the following is closest to Yellowstone National Park? A. Joshua Tree National Park. B. Grand Teton National Park. C. Bryce Canyon National Park. D. Mount Rainier National Park. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国四个最受欢迎的国家公园。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Joshua Tree National Park部分的“Named for the trees native to the park, 1,200-square-mile Joshua Tree National Park in California is slightly larger than the state of Rhode Island. Much of the park is wilderness and includes parts of two deserts, the higher Mojave Desert and the lower Colorado Desert.(加利福尼亚州的Joshua Tree国家公园占地1200平方英里，以公园内的树木命名，略大于罗德岛州。公园的大部分是荒野，包括两个沙漠的一部分，较高的莫哈韦沙漠和较低的科罗拉多沙漠)”可知，Joshua Tree国家公园位于美国加州。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bryce Canyon (峡谷) National Park部分“Instead, it is a collection of giant natural rocks up to 150 feet high. The red, orange and white colors of the rocks make for breathtaking views throughout the park.(相反，它是高达150英尺的巨型天然岩石的集合。岩石的红色、橙色和白色使整个公园的景色令人叹为观止)”可知，Bryce Canyon国家公园以独特的岩石而闻名。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Grand Teton National Park部分“This park is connected to Yellowstone National Park by the John D. Rockefeller Jr. Memorial Parkway, so it’s incredibly easy to visit both parks in one trip.(这个公园通过约翰·D·洛克菲勒纪念风景道与黄石国家公园相连，因此在一个行程中同时游览这两个公园非常方便)”可知，Grand Teton国家公园离黄石国家公园最近。故选B。 B College professors these days face an ever - higher bar to draw the attention of their students, forced to compete with the smartphones and laptops in large lecture halls. But when your professor is a social media star, it’s a little bit easier. Tatiana Erukhimova, who teaches physics at Texas A & M University, has managed to get her students, as well as future generations, excited about the science. Known as “Dr. Tatiana” to her students and online fan base, the professor performs physics tricks with endless energy and enthusiasm. Videos of her theatrical demonstrations have got hundreds of millions of views across social media platforms. In the kid - friendly videos, Erukhimova uses a range of everyday objects in her experiments, from pingpong balls and toilet paper to sweets, bicycle wheels and hair dryers. Her department’s online page has about 2.5 million subscribers. It’s clear that she knows what it takes to get young people excited about a hard science. But it wasn’t always that way. When she first started teaching college freshman classes almost two decades ago, she struggled to attract the attention of her younger students. Fortunately, by the second semester, she found her footing, tweaking her approach to get her students interested in her classes. She’s earned more than just recognition on social media. In October, she was honored with a national award for science outreach for leadership in bringing the excitement of physics through innovative education programs, including the well-attended annual TAMU Physics and Engineering Festival and the highly popular physics videos on social media. As a leader in a STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) field in which women are underrepresented, she’s become a role model for some. Afiya Dhanani attended TAMU after seeing Erukhimova’s videos online. “Watching Dr. Tatiana do the experiments online, especially since she was a female leader, was more inspiring for me to even go into physics,” Dhanani said. 24. How does Tatiana make her students focus on her classes? A. By connecting abstract concepts with real life. B. By stopping students bringing phones to class. C. By adding interesting videos from the Internet. D. By making herself approachable and easygoing. 25. What does the underlined word “tweaking” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Understanding. B. Continuing. C. Recording. D. Changing. 26. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Tatiana’s family life. B. Tatiana’s achievements. C. Ways to celebrate festivals. D. Education programs in TAMU. 27. What does Dhanani want to tell us in the last paragraph? A. She wanted to become a role model. B. She inspired others to learn physics. C. Tatiana has a positive impact on her. D. Tatiana has been very strict with her. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章以Tatiana Erukhimova教授为例，讲述了网红教授更受学生青睐这一现象。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据句第二段“In the kid - friendly videos, Erukhimova uses a range of everyday objects in her experiments, from pingpong balls and toilet paper to sweets, bicycle wheels and hair dryers. (在这些儿童友好的视频中，Erukhimova在她的实验中使用了一系列日常用品，从乒乓球和卫生纸到糖果，自行车轮子和吹风机)”可知，Tatiana通过将抽象概念与日常生活联系起来，使学生专注于她的课程。故选A项。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“When she first started teaching college freshman classes almost two decades ago, she struggled to attract the attention of her younger students. Fortunately, by the second semester, she found her footing, tweaking her approach to get her students interested in her classes. ( 约20年前，当她第一次开始教授大学新生课程时，她很难吸引年轻学生的注意力。幸运的是，到了第二学期，她找到了自己的立足点，tweaking了自己的方法，让学生对她的课感兴趣)”可知，为了让学会生对她的课感兴趣，她改变了自己的教学方法。所以划线词的意思是“改变”。故选D项。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“She’s earned more than just recognition on social media. In October, she was honored with a national award for science outreach for leadership in bringing the excitement of physics through innovative education programs, including the well-attended annual TAMU Physics and Engineering Festival and the highly popular physics videos on social media. (她赢得的不仅仅是社交媒体上的认可。10月，她被授予国家科学推广奖，以表彰她通过创新的教育项目，包括参加人数众多的TAMU年度物理与工程节，以及在社交媒体上非常受欢迎的物理视频，带来了物理学的兴奋)”可知，第四段主要讲述了Tatiana在科学推广方面的成就，包括获得国家奖项和举办受欢迎的物理节等。故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“As a leader in a STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) field in which women are underrepresented, she’s become a role model for some. Afiya Dhanani attended TAMU after seeing Erukhimova’s videos online. “Watching Dr. Tatiana do the experiments online, especially since she was a female leader, was more inspiring for me to even go into physics,” Dhanani said. (作为女性代表性不足的STEM（科学、技术、工程和数学）领域的领导者，她已成为一些人的榜样。Afiya Dhanani在网上看到Erukhimova的视频后参加了TAMU。Dhanani说：“看着Tatiana博士在网上做实验，尤其是因为她是一名女性领导者，这更鼓舞了我进入物理学领域)”可知，Tatiana对她Dhanani产生了积极的影响。故选C项。 C Climate change is stressing rainforests where the highly sensitive cocoa bean grows, but chocolate lovers need not despair, say companies that are researching other ways to grow cocoa or develop cocoa substitutes (替代品). California Cultured, a plant cell culture company, is growing cocoa from cell cultures at a facility in West Sacramento, California, with plans to start selling its products next year. It puts cocoa bean cells and sugar water together so they reproduce quickly and reach maturity in a week rather than the six to eight months a traditional harvest takes, said Alan Perlstein, the company’s chief executive. The process also no longer requires as much water or labor. The sales of chocolate candy around the world reached $ 238.5 billion in 2023, research website Statista reported. Sales in the United States alone reached more than $ 25 billion in 2023, the National Confectioners Association said. The price of cocoa rose quickly earlier this year because of demand and troubles with the crop in West Africa due to plant diseases and changes in weather. The region produces the most of the world’s cocoa. The push to produce cocoa indoors in the US comes after other products, such as chicken meat, have already been grown in labs. It also comes as supermarket shelves fill with snack options — something that developers of cocoa alternatives say shows people are ready to try what looks and tastes like a chocolate chip cookie even if the chip contains a cocoa substitute. While some are seeking to create alternative cocoa sources and substitutes, others are trying to improve the supply of cocoa where it naturally grows. Mars, which makes M& Ms and Snickers, has a research facility at University of California, Davis aimed at making cocoa plants more resilient so that they are able to recover more easily and quickly from unpleasant environments, said Joanna Hwu, the company’s senior director of cocoa plant science. The facility hosts a living collection of cocoa trees so scientists can study what makes them resistant to more diseases to help farmers in producing countries and ensure a stable supply of beans. 28. What can we say about products from California Cultured? A. They are produced at a quick speed. B. They have been on sale. C. They require more labor to make. D. They contain no water. 29. What conclusion can we draw from paragraph 3? A. West Africa is facing an economic crisis. B. The worldwide market for chocolate is huge. C. The US produces the most cocoa in the world. D. The supply of chocolate goes beyond its demand. 30. What does the author want to show by mentioning chicken meat? A. A reason for eating less chocolate. B. An inspiration for cocoa substitutes. C. A method of keeping a balanced diet. D. A cause of picking more types of meat. 31. How does Mars deal with the challenge facing cocoa trees? A. By creating their alternatives. B. By growing them somewhere else. C. By increasing their resistance. D. By planting them in large numbers. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。面对气候变化导致可可产量减少的情况，各家公司正在想方设法种植可可和生产可可替代品。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“California Cultured, a plant cell culture company, is growing cocoa from cell cultures at a facility in West Sacramento, California, with plans to start selling its products next year. It puts cocoa bean cells and sugar water together so they reproduce quickly and reach maturity in a week rather than the six to eight months a traditional harvest takes, said Alan Perlstein, the company’s chief executive. The process also no longer requires as much water or labor. (植物细胞培养公司California culture正在加州西萨克拉门托的一处工厂用细胞培养物种植可可，并计划明年开始销售其产品。该公司首席执行官艾伦•珀尔斯坦表示，这种方法将可可豆细胞和糖水结合在一起，使它们能够快速繁殖，并在一周内成熟，而传统的收获方法需要6到8个月。这个过程也不再需要那么多的水和劳动力)” 可知，California Cultured公司的可可生产速度很快。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The sales of chocolate candy around the world reached $ 238.5 billion in 2023, research website Statista reported. Sales in the United States alone reached more than $ 25 billion in 2023, the National Confectioners Association said. The price of cocoa rose quickly earlier this year because of demand and troubles with the crop in West Africa due to plant diseases and changes in weather. The region produces the most of the world’s cocoa. (据研究网站Statista报道，2023年，全球巧克力糖果的销售额达到2385亿美元。美国糖果协会表示，仅在美国，2023年的销售额就超过了250亿美元。今年早些时候，可可豆价格迅速上涨，原因是需求旺盛，以及西非因植物病害和天气变化造成的作物问题。该地区生产世界上最多的可可)”可推断，巧克力的全球市场是巨大的。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The push to produce cocoa indoors in the US comes after other products, such as chicken meat, have already been grown in labs. (在美国推动室内生产可可之前，鸡肉等其他产品已经在实验室中种植)” 可推断，作者在本段提及“鸡肉” 是为了表明生产可可替代品的推动力。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Mars, which makes M& Ms and Snickers, has a research facility at University of California, Davis aimed at making cocoa plants more resilient so that they are able to recover more easily and quickly from unpleasant environments, said Joanna Hwu, the company’s senior director of cocoa plant science. The facility hosts a living collection of cocoa trees so scientists can study what makes them resistant to more diseases to help farmers in producing countries and ensure a stable supply of beans. (玛氏的可可植物科学高级主管乔安娜·胡说，玛氏在加州大学戴维斯分校设有一个研究机构，旨在提高可可植物的适应力，使它们能够更容易、更快地从恶劣的环境中恢复过来。玛氏生产M& Ms巧克力和士力架。该设施拥有一批活的可可树，因此科学家可以研究是什么使它们对更多疾病有抵抗力，以帮助生产国的农民，并确保可可豆的稳定供应)” 可知，Mars公司通过提高可可树的抵抗力来解决它们所面临的挑战。故选C。 D Drinking some alcohol (酒) was once thought to have benefits for the heart, but better research methods have thrown cold water on that. “Drinking less is a great way to be healthier,” said Dr. Timothy Naimi, who directs the Canadian Institute for Substance Use Research at the University of Victoria in British Columbia. Guidelines vary a lot from country to country but the overall trend is toward drinking less. The United Kingdom, France, Denmark, Holland and Australia recently reviewed new evidence and lowered their alcohol consumption recommendations. Ireland will require cancer warning labels on alcohol starting in 2026. “People of my age are way more accepting of it,” said Tessa Weber, 28, of Austin, Texas. She stopped drinking this year because she’d noticed alcohol was increasing her anxiety. She liked the results — better sleep, more energy — and has stuck with it. “It’s good to reevaluate your relationship with alcohol,” Weber said. How many drinks can you have per day? That depends. Drinking raises the risk of several types of cancer, including colon, liver, breast and mouth and throat. Alcohol breaks down in the body into a substance called acetaldehyde, which can damage your cells and stop them from repairing themselves. That creates the conditions for cancer to grow. “Thousands of US deaths per year could be prevented if people followed the government’s dietary guidelines, which advise men to limit themselves to two drinks or fewer per day and women to one drink or fewer per day,” Naimi said. One drink is the equivalent of about one12 - ounce (盎司) can of beer, a 5 - ounce glass of wine or a shot of liquor. Naimi served on an advisory committee that wanted to lower the recommendation for men to one drink per day. That advice was considered and rejected when the federal recommendations came out in 2020. “The simple message that’s best supported by the evidence is that, if you drink, less is better when it comes to health,” Naimi said. 32. What is Tessa Weber’s attitude to the new guideline on alcohol drinking? A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Unconcerned. D. Unclear. 33. What do we know about acetaldehyde? A. It encourages people to drink less. B. It benefits the repairs of heart cells. C. It keeps alcohol from breaking down. D. It contributes to the growth of cancer. 34. How much alcohol is a man recommended to drink at most per day by the US government? A. A 5-ounce glass of wine. B. A-6-ounce can of beer. C. A 10-ounce glass of wine. D. A 12-ounce can of beer. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. New Research on Types of Cancer B. Alcoholics Are on the Rise in the US C. Risks and Benefits of Drinking Alcohol D. Less Alcohol Is Better for Health 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了关于饮酒与健康关系的研究发现和建议，包括不同国家对于饮酒指南的更新、个人对于减少饮酒的看法，以及酒精对健康的潜在风险等内容。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段““People of my age are way more accepting of it,” said Tessa Weber, 28, of Austin, Texas. She stopped drinking this year because she’d noticed alcohol was increasing her anxiety. She liked the results — better sleep, more energy — and has stuck with it. “It’s good to reevaluate your relationship with alcohol,” Weber said.(德克萨斯州奥斯汀市28岁的Tessa Weber说：“像我这样年纪的人更容易接受它。”她今年戒了酒，因为她发现酒精增加了她的焦虑。她喜欢这样做的效果——更好的睡眠，更有活力——并坚持了下来。“重新评估你与酒精的关系是件好事，”Weber说)”可知，Tessa Weber对新饮酒指南持积极态度。故选A项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“How many drinks can you have per day? That depends. Drinking raises the risk of several types of cancer, including colon, liver, breast and mouth and throat. Alcohol breaks down in the body into a substance called acetaldehyde, which can damage your cells and stop them from repairing themselves. That creates the conditions for cancer to grow.(你每天能喝多少饮料？那得看情况。饮酒会增加患几种癌症的风险，包括结肠癌、肝癌、乳腺癌、口腔癌和咽喉癌。酒精在体内分解成一种叫做乙醛的物质，它会损害你的细胞，阻止它们自我修复。这就为癌症的生长创造了条件)”可知，可知，乙醛有助于癌症的生长。故选D项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段““Thousands of US deaths per year could be prevented if people followed the government’s dietary guidelines, which advise men to limit themselves to two drinks or fewer per day and women to one drink or fewer per day,” Naimi said. One drink is the equivalent of about one12 - ounce (盎司) can of beer, a 5 - ounce glass of wine or a shot of liquor.(纳伊米说：“如果人们遵循政府的饮食指南，建议男性每天饮酒不超过两杯，女性每天饮酒不超过一杯，那么美国每年数千人的死亡是可以避免的。”一杯饮料相当于一罐12盎司的啤酒，一杯5盎司的葡萄酒或一杯白酒)”可知，美国政府建议男性饮酒不超过两杯，而一杯相当于杯5盎司的葡萄酒，也就是一天不超过一杯10盎司的葡萄酒。故选C项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Drinking some alcohol (酒) was once thought to have benefits for the heart, but better research methods have thrown cold water on that. “Drinking less is a great way to be healthier,” said Dr. Timothy Naimi, who directs the Canadian Institute for Substance Use Research at the University of Victoria in British Columbia.(人们曾经认为喝点酒对心脏有益，但更好的研究方法却给这一观点泼了一盆冷水。“少喝酒是保持健康的好方法，”不列颠哥伦比亚省维多利亚大学加拿大物质使用研究所所长蒂莫西·纳伊米博士说)”以及纵观全文可知，“少喝酒是保持健康的好方法”，这是文章的主旨，后文围绕这一主旨展开论述，说明少喝酒的好处，如可以降低患癌风险等，由此可知选项D“Less Alcohol Is Better for Health(少喝酒对健康有好处)”是本文最好的标题。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Characteristics of an excellent scientist The dictionary defines a scientist as a person having professional knowledge of one or more sciences, especially natural sciences. ___36___ Let’s look at some characteristics of an excellent scientist. Curiosity An excellent scientist must be very curious about things. Scientists such as Thomas Edison and George Westinghouse discovered things mainly because they wanted to know how things work. ___37___ Patience Becoming a scientist takes a long time. ___38___ Even if you think you have received some education in science, you still have a lot of scientific research to do. If you’re an instant-gratification type of person, this may not be the best choice for you. Ethical (道德的) qualities In order to truly discover and use knowledge for the greater good, a scientist must have a desire to improve people’s life as well as the environment, since they are linked and they can affect one another in the long run. ___39___ Sticking to an old belief in contradiction to proof is dishonest. However, that belief shouldn’t be changed without powerful evidence. Working habits ___40___ In addition to this, he/ she can work well alone or in groups, depending on what’s needed, and he/ she also needs to communicate thoughts on paper and verbally. Networking connects him/ her with colleagues working on similar projects where he/ she may discover something new. A. To make discoveries, you have to think differently. B. There are very few jobs that take longer than this one. C. It also defines a scientist as someone who uses scientific methods. D. One of the main places that many scientists work in is the research laboratory. E. An excellent scientist even takes notes of the smallest observation and keeps it in mind. F. A scientist must report findings honestly regardless of personal interests or public opinion. G. Without a drive to ask questions or even wonder, a scientist will never get to the first stage of the scientific process. 【答案】36. C 37. G 38. B 39. F 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。成功绝非偶然，文章主要说明了成功的科学家都有一些特别的品质。 【36题详解】 根据上文“The dictionary defines a scientist as a person having professional knowledge of one or more sciences, especially natural sciences.(字典将科学家定义为具有一门或多门科学专业知识的人，尤其是自然科学)”可知，上文提到了字典对科学家这一名词的解释和理解。C项“它还将科学家定义为使用科学方法的人”接着解释这一名词，与上句构成并列关系，符合逻辑，其中“also”是关键信息。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据本段小标题“Curiosity(好奇心)”以及上文“An excellent scientist must be very curious about things.(一个优秀的科学家必须对事物充满好奇心)”可知，该段说明科学家要具备的一个品质就是有好奇心。空格处应该与“好奇心”有关，所以G项“如果一个科学家没有发问甚至好奇的动力，他/她就永远无法进入科学过程的第一阶段”符合语境。故选G。 【38题详解】 根据本段小标题“Patience(耐心)”以及上文“Becoming a scientist takes a long time.(成为一名科学家需要很长时间)”可知，成为科学家需要很长的时间并且需要一定的耐心。由此推知空格处应该介绍与“耐心”有关的内容。故B项“很少有工作比这个工作需要更长的时间”符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据本段小标题“Ethical qualities(道德品质)”以及下文“Sticking to an old belief in contradiction to proof is dishonest. However, that belief shouldn’t be changed without powerful evidence.(坚持用矛盾来证明的旧信念是不诚实的。然而，在没有有力证据的情况下，这种信念不应该改变)”可知，科学家要诚实、坚持真理，这是科学家特征的体现。由此推知，空格处应该介绍与科学家的“道德品质”有关的内容。F项“科学家必须诚实地报告研究结果，而不考虑个人利益或舆论”符合语境。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据本段小标题“Working habits(工作习惯)”以及后文“In addition to this, he/ she can work well alone or in groups, depending on what’s needed, and he/ she also needs to communicate thoughts on paper and verbally. Networking connects him/ her with colleagues working on similar projects where he/ she may discover something new.(除此之外，根据需要，他/她可以很好地单独或小组工作，他/她还需要在纸上和口头上交流想法。网络将他/她与从事类似项目的同事联系起来，在那里他/她可能会发现一些新的东西)”可知，本段主要讲工作习惯，且下句介绍了科学家良好的工作习惯和工作能力。故E项“一个优秀的科学家甚至会记下最微小的观察结果并牢记在心”也是工作习惯。故选 E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was just an ordinary workday for Evoni Williams, an 18-year-old employee at Waffle House in La Marque, Texas. The place was ____41____, as usual, with a continuous ____42____ of customers coming in and out. Then, a 78-year-old customer reached out to her asking for help with his ____43____. The customer, who lived ____44____ from family support, had difficulty using his hands, so he was unable to cut his food. Despite the restaurant being packed with customers and many tasks at hand, Evoni didn’t ____45____ — she helped the man. Little did she know that her act of kindness was ____46____ by another customer, Laura Wolf, who found the scene ____47____. Laura shared this heartwarming story online, and it quickly spread over the Internet, ____48____ the hearts of many. What Evoni regarded as just a simple action was, in fact, a significant gesture that ____49____ her for a brighter future. Her kindness caught the attention of Texas Southern University, which awarded her with a $ 16,000 scholarship. It was reported that Evoni was working at the restaurant to raise money for ____50____ and the university’s recognition was absent from her ____51____, making it an unexpected blessing. In an interview. Evoni said she did nothing ____52____. The thought has ____53____ that she’s really kind and that helping others is something she does ____54____ and something she’s used to. Nowadays, with everyone ____55____ their own tasks, Evoni’s action to stop and help stood out. It makes sense that her kindness story resonated (引起共鸣) widely. 41. A. busy B. quiet C. dirty D. warm 42. A. gathering B. block C. series D. flow 43. A. hand B. food C. ticket D. card 44. A. distant B. different C. tired D. safe 45. A. answer B. worry C. hesitate D. promise 46. A. criticized B. stopped C. adapted D. noticed 47. A. incredible B. cruel C. upset D. broad 48. A. confusing B. amusing C. touching D. frightening 49. A. labeled B. positioned C. caught D. entertained 50. A. restaurants B. charity C. students D. college 51. A. plans B. jobs C. stories D. trips 52. A. rude B. intelligent C. normal D. extraordinary 53. A. concluded B. proved C. found D. prepared 54. A. personally B. politely C. naturally D. gratefully 55. A. depending on B. focusing on C. appealing to D. learning about 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过叙述Evoni Williams在餐厅工作中的一个善举，以及这一行为如何引起广泛关注和带来积极后果，展示了人性中的善良和美好。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：和往常一样，餐厅里人来人往，络绎不绝。A. busy忙碌的；B. quiet安静的；C. dirty肮脏的；D. warm温暖的。根据下文“with a continuous ___2___ of customers coming in and out.”可知，餐厅里的人很多，这里应该表达该餐厅很忙碌。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：和往常一样，餐厅里人来人往，络绎不绝。A. gathering聚集；B. block阻塞、街区；C. series系列；D. flow流动。根据“customers coming in and out.”可知，这里使用固定短语：a flow of customers，意为“人流”。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这时，一位78岁的顾客向她求助，希望她能帮他处理食物。A. hand手；B. food食物；C. ticket票；D. card卡片。根据下文“The customer, who lived   ___4___   from family support, had difficulty using his hands, so he was unable to cut his food.”可知，这位顾客是希望她能帮他处理食物。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位顾客远离家人的照顾，双手不便，无法自己切食物。A. distant遥远的；B. different不同的；C. tired疲惫的；D. safe安全的。根据下文“had difficulty using his hands, so he was unable to cut his food”以及常理可知，这位顾客的家人不在身边，而他双手不便，所以应该是自己无法切食物。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管餐厅里挤满了顾客，手头还有很多工作要做，但Evoni毫不犹豫地帮助了这位老人。A. answer回答；B. worry担忧；C. hesitate犹豫；D. promise承诺。根据下文“she helped the man”可知，Evoni毫不犹豫地帮助了这位老人。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不知道的是，她的善举被另一位顾客Laura Wolf注意到了，Laura觉得这一幕令人难以置信。A. criticized批评；B. stopped停止；C. adapted适应、改编；D. noticed注意到。根据下文“Laura shared this heartwarming story online, and it quickly spread over the Internet”可知，Evoni的善举被Laura注意到了，然后Laura将这一幕分享到了网络上。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不知道的是，她的善举被另一位顾客Laura Wolf注意到了，Laura觉得这一幕令人难以置信。A. incredible难以置信的；B. cruel残忍的；C. upset心烦意乱的；D. desperate绝望的。根据下文“Laura shared this heartwarming story online, and it quickly spread over the Internet”可知，Laura认为这一幕非常感人，令人难以置信。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Laura在网上分享了这个感人的故事，并迅速在网络上传播开来，触动了许多人的心。A. confusing困惑的；B. amusing好笑的；C. touching感人的；D. frightening可怕的。根据上文“Laura shared this heartwarming story online, and it quickly spread over the Internet”可知，这里表达的应该是善举是感人的，即“触动了许多人的心”。选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Evoni认为这只是一个简单的举动，事实上，这是一个重要的姿态，为她的光明未来奠定了基础。A. labeled贴标签；B. positioned使处于，定位；C. caught抓住；D. entertained娱乐。根据下文“for a brighter future”可知，帮助她“定位”于更好未来。选B。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：据报道，Evoni在这家餐厅工作是为了攒钱上大学，而大学的认可并不在她的计划之内，因此这成为了一份意外的惊喜。A. restaurants餐馆；B. charity慈善；C. students学生；D. college大学。根据上文“Her kindness caught the attention of Texas Southern University, which awarded her with a $16,000 scholarship.”以及常理可知，Evoni打工正是为了攒钱上大学。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：据报道，Evoni在这家餐厅工作是为了攒钱上大学，而大学的认可并不在她的计划之内，因此这成为了一份意外的惊喜。A. plans计划；B. jobs工作；C. stories故事；D. trips旅行。根据下文“making it an unexpected blessing.”可知，大学的认可是一份意外之喜，因此大学的认可并不在她的计划内。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在接受采访时，Evoni说她并没有做什么特别的事。A. rude粗鲁的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. normal正常的；D. extraordinary非凡的。根据上文“What Evoni regarded as just a simple action was, in fact, a significant gesture that   ___9___   her for a brighter future.”可知，Evoni并不认为自己做了非凡的事情，她认为自己所做的事情很平凡。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一想法证明了她真很善良，帮助别人是她自然而然且习以为常的事情。A. concluded得出结论；B. proved证明；C. found发现；D. prepared准备。根据上文“In an interview, Evoni said she did nothing   ___12___ .”可知，她认为自己做的事情很平凡，而她这样的想法证明了她确实很善良。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这一想法证明了她真的很善良，帮助别人是她自然而然且习以为常的事情。A. personally亲自；B. politely礼貌地；C. naturally自然而然地；D. gratefully感激地。根据上文“she’s really kind”可推测，她是个善良的人，而帮助别人对她而言是自然而然的行为。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：如今，每个人都忙于自己的事务，Evoni停下脚步帮助他人的行为显得尤为突出。A. depending on取决于；B. focusing on专注于；C. appealing to呼吁；D. learning about了解。根据下文“Evoni’s action to stop and help stood out”可知，Evoni停下来帮助别人的行为很突出，触动别人的心弦，由此可推测，现在的人总是只专注于自己事情，而不愿意停下来帮助别人。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new exhibition at the China Art Museum in Shanghai was the first ____56____ (display) the academic lineage (传承) of Chinese painting at the China Academy of Art. The Ever Glow, an exhibition for works from School of Chinese Paintings at the China Academy of Art, ____57____ ran until October 27, presented more than 200 works from ____58____(master) like Huang Binhong, Lin Fengmian ____59____ Pan Tianshou to the students at the academy. “It is a century-old shaping journey of Chinese paintings, from experience to academic theory, which ____60____ (gradual) connects the spiritual and practical clues,” said Sheng Tianye, the exhibition’s curator. Among all the paintings was the Endless Rivers and Mountains in Painting that Chinese painting master Li Keran ____61____(create) in 1982, which reminded visitors about Li’s wish to create a biography of the mountains and rivers of the motherland. With his strong and ____62____(advance) creativity skills, he turned personal possessions (所有物) ____63____ the possessions of the times as well as art. “Chinese painting has always been not only a type of painting, but also related to ____64____ development of Chinese culture,” said Jin Yibin, the Party chief of China’s top fine art academy. “We can discover the poetic roots of _____65_____ (integrate) between China and Western cultures and the endless innovation of Chinese paintings in the past century.” 【答案】56. to display 57. which 58. masters 59. and 60. gradually 61. created 62. advanced 63. into 64. the 65. integration 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。上海中国艺术博物馆的展览展示了中国画学术脉络的塑造之旅，重点展出了包括李可染的《无尽山河入画图》在内的多件杰作，凸显了中国文化的传承与发展。 【56题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：上海中国美术馆举办了一场新展览，首次展示了中国美术学院中国画的学术血统。此处用所给动词的不定式作后置定语。the first to do…“第一个做……”为固定短语。故填to display。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在中国美术学院举办的中国画画派作品展“光华旦旦”一直持续到10月27日，向学院的学生们展示了黄宾虹、林风眠和潘天寿等大师的200多幅作品。此处引导的是一个非限制性定语从句；从句缺少主语，先行词为The Ever Glow，指物，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【58题详解】 考查名词复数形式。句意：在中国美术学院举办的中国画画派作品展“光华旦旦”一直持续到10月27日，向学院的学生们展示了黄宾虹、林风眠和潘天寿等大师的200多幅作品。根据句意及空后列举的三位大师可知，此处填master的复数形式。故填masters。 【59题详解】 考查连词。句意：10月27日，在中国美术学院举办的中国画画派作品展“光华旦旦”一直持续到10月27日，向学院的学生们展示了黄宾虹、林风眠和潘天寿等大师的200多幅作品。根据空前的 Huang Binhong、Lin Fengmian和空后的Pan Tianshou为并列关系可知，此处填并列连词and。故填and。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：“这是一个百年的中国画塑造之旅，从经验到学术理论，逐渐将精神和实践的线索联系起来，”展览策展人盛天晔说。由副词修饰动词可知，此处用所给形容词的副词形式修饰空后的动词connects。故填gradually。 【61题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在所有的画作中，中国画大师李可染于1982年创作的《无尽山河入画图》提醒参观者，李可染希望创作一部祖国山川传记。that引导定语从句，空处为谓语，根据空后的时间状语 in 1982可知，此处用所给动词的过去式。故填created。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他以其强大而先进的创作技巧，把个人的作品变成了时代的作品，也变成了艺术的作品。由空后creativity skills为名词短语可知，此处为形容词advanced作定语修饰该名词短语。故填advanced。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：他以其强大而先进的创作技巧，把个人的作品变成了时代的作品，也变成了艺术的作品。“turn… into…”意为“把……变成……”，为固定搭配。故填into。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中国最高美术学院党委书记金一斌表示：“中国画一直以来不仅是一种绘画，而且与中国文化的发展有关。”根据空后的of Chinese culture可知，此处填定冠词 the，表特指。故填the。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们可以发现中西文化交融的诗意根源，以及近百年来中国绘画的不断创新。此处用所给动词的名词形式作介词of的宾语。故填integration。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 你校正在征文。请以“The Place I Want to Visit Most”为题，写一篇英语短文。内容包括： 1. 选择去这个地方的理由； 2. 旅游计划。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Place I Want to Visit Most _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The Place I Want to Visit Most I am excited to visit Gulangyu Island. It’s a small island in China known for its peaceful environment and beautiful views. I am looking forward to exploring its quiet streets and enjoying the fresh sea air. My plan is to walk around the island admiring its old buildings and local life. I want to visit the piano museum, as Gulangyu is famous for its music. I also plan to relax on the beach and try some delicious local snacks. This trip will be a great way to enjoy nature and learn about a different culture. I can’t wait to experience Gulangyu Island! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。请考生以“The Place I Want to Visit Most”为题，写一篇英语短文。 【详解】1.词汇积累 兴奋的：excited→thrilled 出名的：known→famous 探索：explore→probe into 美味的：delicious→tasty 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句： I am excited to visit Gulangyu Island. It’s a small island in China known for its peaceful environment and beautiful views.  拓展句： I am excited to visit Gulangyu Island, which is a small island in China known for its peaceful environment and beautiful views.  【点睛】[高分句型1] I want to visit the piano museum, as Gulangyu is famous for its music. (运用了as引导的原因状语从句) [高分句型2] My plan is to walk around the island, admiring its old buildings and local life. (运用了不定式作表语和现在分词作状语) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was very active in sports and games when I was in primary school. I was good at the long jump and running. As a result, I was chosen to represent the school in the long jump and relay events at the District Sports Meet. The event lasted two days. With no competitions for me on the first day, I cheered on my teammates and watched other athletes. Seeing our team do well in various events was encouraging. The successes of our team were not just victories; they were a source of inspiration. Each triumph (获胜) by our athletes was met with a round of applause and shouts of joy from our cheering section. Their achievements fueled my own motivation, and I could feel the excitement building within me. I was ready for my events. On the second day, my long jump event was scheduled for the early afternoon. I felt confident, but when I got there I realized there were a lot of talented athletes. There was one young athlete in particular who jumped extremely far, wearing spikes (钉子鞋), making it harder for the rest of us. I was very nervous. At the end of the race, I tried my best, and although I jumped a good distance, I twisted (扭伤) my foot. I finished fourth, just missing out on a medal. That was disappointing but I reminded myself that we still had a chance in the 8×50 m relay, for which I was assigned to run the fifth leg. The race time arrived. We filed into our assigned spots and prepared for the race. After a tense minute or so, I heard the starter’s gun go off. When the first runners took off, I held my breath and watched our team runners keep up with the others. As they got closer, I realized we were at least in second place. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My turn arrived, I nervously took the baton (接力棒) and began my run. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At last I lost the race, but when I got to the end, my team was there, still cheering me on. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My turn arrived, I nervously took the baton (接力棒) and began my run. I ran forward, giving it my all, but then I stumbled and fell down. I felt a quick pain and my heart sank. The race looked like it was getting away. The noise from the crowd disappeared as I struggled. But my friends’ calls for me to stand up cut through the silence. I saw the other runners moving fast, and I knew I had to keep going. At last I lost the race, but when I got to the end, my team was there, still cheering me on. They were proud of my behavior instead of being disappointed, just as I was proud of my efforts. Even though I didn’t get a medal in the long jump or the relay, I showed I could keep going even when things were hard. I had faced challenges and pushed through, showing my courage. The applause from the crowd was a reward which meant more than any medal. The true victory is in the effort, not just the result. 【解析】 【导语】本文以作者参加体育比赛的经历为线索展开，讲述了作者在区运动会上先后参加跳远和接力赛的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容 “轮到我了，我紧张地接过接力棒，开始奔跑。” 可知，第一段可描写作者在接力赛中遇到的困难以及自己的反应。 ②由第二段首句内容 “最后我输了比赛，但当我到达终点时，我的队友们还在那里，依然为我欢呼。” 可知，第二段可描写作者在赛后的感悟。 2. 续写线索：接过接力棒 —— 奔跑 —— 摔倒 —— 挣扎 —— 听到队友呼喊 —— 继续跑 —— 输掉比赛 —— 队友欢呼 —— 感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①摔倒：fall down/tumble ②挣扎：struggle/flounder ③欢呼：cheer/applaud 情绪类 ①失望：be disappointed/feel let down ②自豪：be proud/take pride in 【点睛】[高分句型 1] The noise from the crowd disappeared as I struggled.（使用了as引导时间状语从句以及介词短语作定语） [高分句型 2] I had faced challenges and pushed through, showing my courage.（使用了现在分词短语做状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$