Unit 6 Enjoying Cycling（B卷·培优卷）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（福建专用）

null 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 6 Enjoying Cycling（B卷·培优卷） 英语 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I.听力部分 （共三节，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第1节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】略 2． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】略 3． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】略 4． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】略 5． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】略 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案 （每段对话读两遍） 6．What does the girl think of Lucy? A．Beautiful and smart. B．Smart and kind. C．Beautiful and kind. 【答案】C 【原文】略 7．What did Mike do yesterday? A．Gave a speech. B．Visited Joy. C．Saw a doctor. 【答案】A 【原文】略 8．What’s the weather like today? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Snowy. 【答案】A 【原文】略 9．Where did Linda go last summer vacation? A．Xiamen. B．Chengdu. C．Qinghai. 【答案】B 【原文】略 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10．How did Mr. Black feel when he came in? A．Frightened. B．Worried. C．Angry. 11．What was Tony doing at that time? A．Sleeping. B．Reading English. C．Watching movies. 【答案】10．C 11．B 【原文】W: Why was Mr. Black angry this morning? M: When Mr. Black came in, some students were talking loudly. W: That was too bad. What were they talking about? M: They were discussing the movie they saw on the weekend. W: And what about you, Tony? M: Luckily, I was reading English. 听对话，回答问题。 12．How long is the man staying in the hotel? A．One night. B．Two nights. C．Three nights. 13．What’s the man’s telephone number? A．879-9523. B．897-5329. C．897-9523. 【答案】12．B 13．A 【原文】略 听对话，回答下列各小题。 14．Who will NOT go to see Beijing Opera this Sunday evening? A．Jenny. B．Daniel. C．Tina. 15．Where will they meet this Sunday? A．In front of Jenny’s house. B．At the bus station. C．At the gate of Jenny’s school. 【答案】14．C 15．A 【原文】略 第三节 听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） A talk between Vera and Peter Vera’s problem She finds English difficult to learn, especially 16 . Vera’s ways of learning English. She reads English 17 . She watches English movies 18 a week. Peter’s advice She should 19 an English club. Peter’s plan He is going to join a(n) 20 club. 【答案】16．reading 17．passage 18．twice 19．join 20．science 【原文】略 II. 单项选择 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21．—I’m going on ________ three-day visit to Xi’an next week. —Have a good trip! A．a B．/ C．the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——下周我要去西安旅游三天。——祝你旅途愉快！ 考查冠词的用法。a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；/不用冠词；the表特指。visit为可数名词的单数形式，且three-day为辅音音素开头的单词，其前用不定冠词a表泛指。故选A。 22．It’s dangerous for us to walk in the deep rainforest alone, because we will lose the sense of ________ easily. A．vacation B．direction C．pollution 【答案】B 【详解】句意：独自在雨林深处行走是很危险的，因为我们很容易失去方向感。 考查名词辨析。vacation假期；direction方向；pollution污染。根据空前“It’s dangerous for us to walk in the deep rainforest alone”可知，很容易失去方向感，the sense of direction“方向感”。故选B。 23．I love Fuzhou, ________ in the fall. The sun is so warm and the sky is very clear. A．luckily B．usually C．especially 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我喜欢福州，尤其是在秋天。太阳很温暖，天空很清澈。 考查副词辨析。luckily幸运地；usually通常；especially尤其。根据“in the fall”可知，强调自己尤其喜欢秋天季节的福州，应用especially，故选C。 24．—Would you like to travel to Chengdu with me this Labor Day? —I’d like to. Let’s ________ the best way to go there. A．cheer up B．decide on C．slow down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今年劳动节你愿意和我一起去成都吗？——我想去。让我们确定一下到那去的最佳路线吧。 考查动词短语。cheer up使振作起来；decide on就……作出决定；slow down减缓。根据“the best way to go there”可知，建议确定最佳路线，故选B。 25．—Listen! ________ is singing in the next room. —It must be Xiaomei. She is fond of pop music. A．Someone B．Anyone C．No one 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——听！有人正在隔壁房间唱歌。——一定是小美。她很喜欢流行音乐。 考查代词辨析。Someone有人，某人；Anyone任何人；No one没有人。根据“Listen!”和“It must be Xiaomei.”可知，表示有人但不确定其身份，用someone指代。故选A。 26．—Is Mr. Wang back home? —Not yet. I’ll call you as soon as he ________ back home. A．comes B．came C．will come 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——王先生回家了吗？——还没有。他一到家我就会打电话给你。 考查时间状语从句的主将从现。根据“I’ll call you as soon as he…back home.”可知，as soon as引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句采用一般将来时，从句采用一般现在时表将来，主语为he，谓语动词用三单形式。故选A。 27．— Mom, I didn’t do well in the math test. — But you tried your best. I’m you. A．worried about B．proud of C．full of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我数学考得不好。 ——但你已经尽力了。我为你感到骄傲。 考查形容词短语。be worried about为……担心；be proud of为……骄傲；be full of 充满。根据“But you tried your best.”可知，这是对孩子的赞同，为孩子感到骄傲。故选B。 28．—Excuse me, ________ is it from here to Wanda Square? —About 10 minutes by No. 8 bus. A．how far B．how long C．how often 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰了，请问从这儿到万达广场有多远？——坐8路公交车大概10分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。how far多远；how long多长，多久；how often多长时间一次。根据“…is it from here to Wanda Square?”和“About 10 minutes by No. 8 bus.”可知询问距离用how far提问。故选A。 29．—Why do you get up so early? —________ the first bus. A．Catch B．To catch C．Catching 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么起得这么早？——去赶第一班公共汽车。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Why do you get up so early?”可知，问句是询问原因或目的，应用不定式进行回答。故选B。 30．—Do you expect ________ the soccer game tonight? —Sure. You know I enjoy ________ soccer games. A．to watch; watch B．to watch; watching C．watching; to watch 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你今晚想看足球比赛吗？——当然。你知道我喜欢看足球比赛。 考查非谓语动词。expect to do sth.“期待做某事”，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，是固定词组。故选B。 31．—I don’t know when our teacher will come tomorrow. —Don’t worry. I will tell you ________ he arrives. A．unless B．as soon as C．so that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我不知道我们老师明天什么时候来。——别担心。他一到我就告诉你。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；as soon as一……就……；so that以便。根据“I will tell you...he arrives.”可知，此处表示“他一到我就会告诉你”，应使用表示时间的连词as soon as。故选B。 32．Tom was walking along the street ________ he saw Peter. So they stopped and had a chat. A．when B．while C．after 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当汤姆看见彼得时，他正在沿着大街散步。所以他们停下来，聊了一会儿。 考查连词。when当……时候，引导的从句用持续性动词或短暂性动词；while当……时候，表示时间段，引导的从句用持续性动词；after在……之后。根据“Tom was walking along the street...he saw Peter”可知，是指当汤姆看见彼得时，saw是短暂性动词，因此用when引导时间状语从句，故选A。 33．Our parents won’t allow us ________in the river alone. A．swim B．to swim C．swimming 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的家长将不允许我们单独在河里游泳。 考查固定搭配。swim游泳，动词原形；to swim不定式；swimming动名词/现在分词。根据固定搭配“allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事”，可知to swim更符合。故选B。 34．—I have ________ working out the physics problem. —Don’t worry. Let me help you. A．fun B．difficulty C．experience 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我在解物理题时遇到了困难。——别担心。让我帮助你。 考查名词辨析。 fun乐趣；difficulty困难；experience经验。根据“Don’t worry. Let me help you.”可知，此处是说在解物理题时遇到了困难。故选B。 35．—A new ocean park will open next weekend. —Great! ________ A．Take it easy! B．Let’s decide. C．I can’t wait to see it. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——新的海洋公园将于下周末开放。——太棒了！我等不及要看了。 考查情景交际。Take it easy放轻松；Let’s decide让我们确定下来；I can’t wait to see it我等不及要看了。根据“A new ocean park will open next weekend.”可知此处要对这个好消息表示激动的心情，选项C符合语境。故选C。 III. 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 About three months ago, I took my nine-year-old son to Qingdao, Shandong. It was a special 36 . When we got there, my son was very excited because it was the first time for him to take the 37 . When we got on the subway, I found it was full of people and we had to 38 . However, a boy wearing sports clothes asked me to sit in his seat. He also 39 his friend sitting next to him to do that. So it would be 40 for me to take care of my son. I said “Thank you” as he 41 up and then we sat down. When we got off the subway, the kind 42 said goodbye to us. I used to think that people in Qingdao were very indifferent (冷漠的). But this 43 really changed my opinion. Later I lost my wallet while I was shopping in the city center. 44 , a stranger picked it up and gave it back to me. These 45 people really made our trip to Qingdao very unforgettable. I told my son that we should try our best to help the people in need in return. 36．A．trip B．notice C．exercise 37．A．ship B．plane C．subway 38．A．run B．stand C．sit 39．A．made B．introduced C．advised 40．A．easy B．difficult C．terrible 41．A．stood B．put C．gave 42．A．lady B．boy C．worker 43．A．report B．experience C．idea 44．A．Luckily B．Completely C．Simply 45．A．fair B．crazy C．kind 【答案】 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．A 42．B 43．B 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和九岁的儿子去青岛难忘的旅行经历。 36．句意：这是一次特殊的旅行。 trip旅行；notice通知；exercise锻炼。根据上文“About three months ago, I took my nine-year-old son to Qingdao, Shandong.”可知，此处指作者是去青岛的旅行。故选A。 37．句意：当我们到达那里时，我儿子非常兴奋，因为这是他第一次坐地铁。 ship船；plane飞机；subway地铁。根据下文“When we got on the subway”可知，此处是指作者的儿子第一次坐地铁。故选C。 38．句意：当我们上地铁时，我发现里面挤满了人，我们不得不站着。 run跑；stand站立；sit坐。根据“I found it was full of people and we had to…”可知，此处是指地铁里挤满了人，因此作者和儿子不得不站着。故选B。 39．句意：他还建议坐在他旁边的朋友这样做。 made使；introduced介绍；advised建议。根据“However, a boy wearing sports clothes asked me to sit on his seat. He also ... his friend sitting next to him to do that.”可知，此处是指男孩建议坐在他旁边的朋友也给作者让座。故选C。 40．句意：所以我很容易照顾我的儿子。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；terrible糟糕的。根据“So it would be ... for me to take care of my son.”可知，男孩让他的朋友把座位让给作者，这样作者就容易照顾自己的儿子。故选A。 41．句意：他站起来时我说了声“谢谢”，然后我们坐了下来。 stood站立；put放置；gave给。根据下文“then we sat down”可知，此处是指他站起来时作者向他道谢。故选A。 42．句意：当我们下地铁时，那个善良的男孩向我们道别。 lady女士；boy男孩；worker工人。根据上文“a boy wearing sports clothes asked me to sit on his seat”可知，此处是指让座的那个善良的男孩。故选B。 43．句意：但这次经历确实改变了我的看法。 report报告；experience经历；idea想法。结合“But this ... really changed my opinion.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指这次经历让作者改变了自己的看法。故选B。 44．句意：幸运的是，一个陌生人把它捡了起来，还给了我。 Luckily幸运地；Completely完全地；Simply简单地。根据“a stranger picked it up and gave it back to me.”可知，陌生人捡到了作者的钱包并把它还给了作者，这件事是幸运的。故选A。 45．句意：这些善良的人真的让我们的青岛之旅难忘。 fair公平的；crazy疯狂的；kind善良的。根据上文“the kind ... said goodbye to us.”及“a stranger picked it up and gave it back to me.”可知，这些都是作者在青岛遇到的善良的人。故选C。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A History MuseumYou can know about the history of the city and see beautiful old treasures (珍品) from different times. Opening Hours: 10 a.m.—6 p.m., Tuesdays to Sundays Price: Children under 12: $13 Adults (成年人): $23 Children’s Fun ParkThis park has 13 rides and is fun for the whole family. It also has many souvenir (纪念品) shops and restaurants. Opening Hours: 10 a.m. — 5 p.m. every day Price: Children over 3: $20 Adults: $25 Hot Water SpaPeople come here for the hot springs. Its four pools have water at different temperatures. They can enjoy a comfortable night. Opening Hours: 1 p.m.—7 a.m. daily from November to March Price: Children under 12: $15 Adults: $25 Happy Street MarketIt is the biggest night market in the city. Visitors can enjoy delicious local foods and different drinks. Opening Hours: 4 p.m.—1 a.m. every day From May to October 46．What do we know about History Museum? A．It’s only for adults. B．It’s free for children. C．It’s open every day. D．It shows beautiful old treasures. 47．If 12-year-old Tom and his parents go to Children’s Fun Park this Saturday, how much will they pay? A．$45. B．$50. C．$70. D．$75. 48．In Hot Water Spa, you can ________. A．spend a comfortable night B．buy any souvenir you like C．enjoy delicious local foods D．have a taste of different drinks 49．If you want to have fun at night in August, you can go to ________. A．Hot Water Spa B．History Museum C．Children’s Fun Park D．Happy Street Market 50．The material is most probably from ________. A．a storybook B．a tour website C．a news report D．a science magazine 【答案】46．D 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．B 【导语】本文介绍了可以游玩的一些地方，包括游玩内容、营业时间以及价位等信息。 46．细节理解题。根据“You can know about the history of the city and see beautiful old treasures (珍品) from different times.”可知，历史博物馆展示了不同时期的美丽的古老宝藏。故选D。 47．推理判断题。根据“Children’s Fun Park”和“Children over 3: $20 Adults: $25”可知，在儿童乐园，3岁以上的孩子20美元，成人25美元。12岁的汤姆和父母去儿童乐园应该花：20+25+25=70美元，故选C。 48．细节理解题。根据“Hot Water Spa”和“They can enjoy a comfortable night.”可知，在热水温泉浴场，可以享受舒服的一晚，故选A。 49．推理判断题。根据“Happy Street Market”，“It is the biggest night market in the city. ”和“From May to October”可知，如果想在八月晚上玩得开心，可以去快乐街市场，故选D。 50．推理判断题。本文介绍了一些游玩的地方，应该是来自旅游网站，故选B。 B Dear Liz, My stay in Thailand has certainly been a wonderful experience of my life. Life is busy and exciting. Bangkok is just like any other big city with a large population and heavy traffic. I’m very lucky because my host family is in a nice quiet area outside the city. There are Mr. and Mrs. Phairat, their son Sanan, who is 18, the daughter Chinda, who is 16, and Grandpa and Grandma. I go to an international school with Sanan and Chinda. The school teaches about 70 percent in English, and 30 percent in Thai. I’ve learned some spoken language, but Thai writing is very difficult. The cooking lesson is my favourite. I’m learning all about Thai food and culture. People don’t use chopsticks here, but spoons and forks. When I come back, I'm going to cook you a real Thai meal. Last weekend we visited some temples. We also drove to Pattaya beach near Bangkok. I thought it was great, but Sanan and Chinda say that next month they’re taking me to Phuket Island, where the beaches are even more beautiful. The month after next, we’re going to travel to Mr. Phairat’s hometown in the north of Thailand. The Phairats own land there, and they have two elephants. I’m going to ride those elephants — and even wash them. Sanan and Chinda say it’s really fun. I’m amazed by everything in this country, especially by the elephants. Elephants are an important part of Thai culture and the Thai way of life. They have been a traditional symbol (象征) of Thailand for many years in times of war and peace. In the seventh century, a Thai king trained 20,000 elephants for battle. I’ll tell you all about my Thai boxing (拳击) lessons next time. Love, Mandy 51．How many family members are there in Mandy’s host family? A．4. B．5. C．6. D．7. 52．Mandy writes in her letter that the ________ lesson is her favourite. A．Thai speaking B．boxing C．Thai writing D．cooking 53．Next month, Mandy is going to visit ________. A．Pattaya beach B．Phuket Island C．Mr. Phairat's hometown D．Bangkok 54．From the letter we know that Mandy is ________ when she stays in Thailand. A．bored B．quiet C．excited D．proud 55．What is the possible subject of the email? A．Study trip in Thailand. B．Food culture in Thailand. C．Elephant riding in Thailand. D．International schools in Thailand. 【答案】51．C 52．D 53．B 54．C 55．A 【导语】本文介绍了曼迪在泰国研学时期的所见所闻。 51．细节理解题。根据“There are Mr. and Mrs. Phairat, their son Sanan, who is 18, the daughter Chinda, who is 16, and Grandpa and Grandma.”可知，有六个家庭成员。故选C。 52．细节理解题。根据“The cooking lesson is my favourite”可知，她最喜欢烹饪课，故选D。 53．细节理解题。根据“I thought it was great, but Sanan and Chinda say that next month they’re taking me to Phuket Island”可知，下个月，曼迪要去普吉岛。故选B。 54．推理判断题。根据“My stay in Thailand has certainly been a wonderful experience of my life.”可知，在泰国期间是曼迪一生中美好的经历，所以曼迪在泰国时很兴奋。故选C。 55．主旨大意题。根据“I go to an international school with Sanan and Chinda. The school teaches about 70 percent in English”和文章可知，文章介绍了曼迪在泰国研学时期的所见所闻。故选A。 C Harbin in northeastern China, is known for its cold winter and amazing ice sculptures (雕塑). Over the years, the city has changed itself into a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors from all over the world to its ice and Snow Festival. According to He Jing, the director of the Heilongjiang Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism (黑龙江文旅厅), Harbin’s hot tourism this year is not just a coincidence (巧合), but the result of a year’s careful preparation. Since the beginning of 2023, the city has been developing plans to improve the tourism industry and attract (吸引) attention from all kinds of social media platforms. She said, “We stand in the shoes of tourists. We pay special attention to the comments (评论) under the videos they post on social media platforms. Whatever the tourists complain about, we take immediate action to improve.” To “save” tourists who are not used to cold weather, Harbin has set up many warm places for them and provides free hot drinks. Local specialty frozen pears are cut into flower shapes to attract tourists. The city even placed a large man-made moon above the Saint Sophia Cathedral for tourists to take fashionable photos. He Jing said, “We try to do everything well to let them feel comfortable and respected.” Touched by these “small details”, tourists share their heartwarming moments online, attracting more tourists to the city and pushing Harbin to the top of hot topics on the Internet. This warm-hearted and careful service towards tourists attracted over 3 million tourists to Harbin during the 2024 New Year holiday. Harbin rose up to the fifth during the New Year holiday, following Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou and Chengdu. 56．It’s ________ that makes Harbin’s tourism successful. A．just a coincidence B．Harbin’s natural beauty C．different social media’s hard work D．the government’s careful preparation 57．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean? A．We only welcome tourists who wear shoes. B．We understand tourists well and think about their needs. C．We provide warm shoes for tourists because of the cold weather D．Harbin is big enough to hold lots of tourists like a pair of big shoes. 58．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The tourists. B．The shoes. C．The videos. D．The advice. 59．What can we learn from the passage? A．Harbin lies in the northwestern part of China. B．Frozen pears are cut into flower shapes for a good sale. C．Tourists can buy hot drinks cheaply at some warm places. D．Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou and Chengdu have more tourists than Harbin. 60．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Culture of Harbin B．Tourism Growth in Harbin C．Winter Activities in Harbin D．Harbin in Tourists’ Eyes 【答案】56．D 57．B 58．A 59．D 60．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了哈尔滨在一年一度的冰雪节中的旅游盛况和哈尔滨为旅游业发展所做的努力，突显了哈尔滨旅游业的强劲增长。 56．细节理解题。根据第二段“Harbin’s hot tourism this year is not just a coincidence, but the result of a year’s careful preparation.”可知，哈尔滨旅游的火爆并非巧合，而是一年精心准备的结果。故选D。 57．词句猜测题。根据第三段“We pay special attention to the comments under the videos they post on social media platforms. Whatever the tourists complain about, we take immediate action to improve”可知，“我”们特别关注他们在社交媒体平台上发布的视频下面的评论。无论游客抱怨什么，“我”们都会立即采取行动加以改善；据此可以推断，划线部分句子意为“我们很了解游客的感受，也会考虑他们的需求”。故选B。 58．词义猜测题。根据第三段“We stand in the shoes of tourists. We pay special attention to the comments under the videos they post on social media platforms.”可知，“我”们会了解游客的感受，关注他们在社交媒体上的发布的视频及评论；据此可以推断，划线单词“they”指代上文中的“tourists”。故选A。 59．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Harbin rose up to the fifth during the New Year holiday, following Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou and Chengdu.”可知，在上海、北京、广州和成都之后，哈尔滨在新年假期期间游客数量升至第五位；据此可以推断，上海、北京、广州和成都的游客比哈尔滨多。故选D。 60．最佳标题题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章的最后一段可知，本文主要介绍了哈尔滨市旅游业的增长；选项B“哈尔滨旅游业的增长”适合作为文章的标题。故选B。 D People go to amazing places all over the world for holidays. But people don’t usually go to space for a holiday. It would be much too expensive. Guy Laliberté, however, always wanted to have a holiday in space. He was a street artist when he was young, and also worked in a water factory. Later he worked in a circus and there he made a lot of money. He could pay millions of dollars to make his dream come true. Before Guy could go to space, he had to get his body ready. He had to be very fit. Guy had to be ready for the change in gravity. A machine spun Guy around and around until he felt sick. He had to run in a small room that did not have much oxygen. It was like being on the top of a high mountain. Guy’s training took months. When he was finally ready, he went to the launchpad. He put on his clown nose and climbed into the hatch with two other astronauts. Guy’s family and friends watched the screens carefully. When the rocket reached orbit safely, everyone cheered. In space, there is almost no gravity. Guy had to learn different ways to eat, drink and go to the bathroom. He also had to learn what to do in an emergency. One thing Guy loved was looking at the earth from space. It looked so beautiful. Guy wanted to send a message from space. He wanted people to think about how important clean water was for everyone on the earth. Guy put on a special show for the workers at the space station. He wanted to thank them for all they did. Guy’s space holiday lasted nine days. When he got back to the earth, he was still wearing his red nose. One day, more people may be going for a space holiday. —From A space holiday 61．How did Guy make his dream come true? A．He asked someone else to help him. B．He made money and trained hard. C．His parents supported and helped him. D．He could fly the plane. 62．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．Getting his body ready for the space travel. B．Training for travelling on mountains. C．Being a special clown in space. D．Doing exercise to take part in the sports meeting. 63．Before going into space, what did Guy do? Put the following sentences in order. ① He had to run in a small room.     ② He went to the launchpad. ③ A machine spun him around and around.     ④ He put on his clown nose. ⑤ He climbed into the hatch. A．③①②④⑤ B．①②③④⑤ C．②③①④⑤ D．②①④③⑤ 64．Which sentence shows that the relationship between Guy and “A drop of water”? A．It looked so beautiful. B．He wanted people to think about how important clean water was for everyone on the earth. C．Guy put on a special show for the workers at the space station. D．He wanted to thank them for all they did. 65．What is true about Guy’s space holiday? A．Guy used up all his money so he said he wouldn’t go for a space holiday. B．Before the space holiday Guy was weak and he always felt sick. C．Guy didn’t want to send a massage from space. D．Guy’s space holiday lasted 9 days. 【答案】61．B 62．A 63．A 64．B 65．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了Guy为了去太空旅行所做的准备及其太空旅行的经历。 61．细节理解题。根据文章第一、二段可知，Guy赚了很多钱及努力训练来实现他的梦想。故选B。 62．主旨大意题。根据“Before Guy could go to space, he had to get his body ready.”及本段内容可知，本段主要介绍了Guy为太空旅行所做的身体上的准备。故选A。 63．细节理解题。根据“A machine spun Guy around and around until he felt sick. He had to run in a small room that did not have much oxygen. It was like being on the top of a high mountain.”及“When he was finally ready, he went to the launchpad. He put on his clown nose and climbed into the hatch with two other astronauts. ”可知，在去太空之前，Guy首先用一台机器把他转了一圈又一圈；然后在一间小屋子里跑步；接下来他去了发射台，戴上小丑鼻子，和其他两位宇航员一起爬进舱口。因此正确的顺序是③①②④⑤。故选A。 64．推理判断题。根据“Guy wanted to send a message from space. He wanted people to think about how important clean water was for everyone on the earth.”可知，Guy想从太空中发出一条信息，让人们思考干净的水对地球上的每个人有多么重要，因此此句表明了Guy和“一滴水”之间的关系。故选B。 65．细节理解题。根据“Guy’s space holiday lasted nine days.”可知，Guy的太空假期持续了9天。故选D。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） Summer is here. One of the best ways to cool off on a hot summer day is to jump into a swimming pool. Swimming is great exercise, and a trip to a pool or beach is a good way to have fun with friends. 66 Here are a few things you can do to swim safely. ·Swim only in areas for swimming. 67 If you’re on a beach near the ocean, this is especially important. In some places, fast currents (急流) can sweep swimmers away without warning. So if a sign says “No swimming”; please take care. ·Be careful when diving (跳水) into the water headfirst. Most pools have deep ends where diving is safe. In natural water, don’t dive if you are not sure whether the water is deep enough. 68 ·Make sure you have a partner with you. Nobody knows what will happen while you are swimming. If something goes wrong, you can get help from that person as soon as possible. 69 ·Pay close attention to children’s safety. Kids who don’t know how to swim should wear life jackets. 70 If you have a pool at home, put a fence (围栏) around it in case children fall in. And if a child disappears, check the pool first. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Don’t swim if there isn’t a lifeguard (救生员) on duty. B．But they are not enough by themselves, so parents should be around with them. C．But swimming can also be dangerous, so it’s important to stay safe as you do it. D．In this situation (状况), a few seconds can make a big difference. E．Or you may hit your head and get hurt or even cause death. 【答案】66．C 67．A 68．E 69．D 70．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要针对“夏季游泳存在的安全隐患”为游泳者提出了一些建议。 66．根据“Here are a few things you can do to swim safely.”可知，此处提到游泳也是有危险的。选项C“但是游泳也是危险的，所以在游泳的时候保证安全是很重要的”符合语境，故选C。 67．根据“Swim only in areas for swimming.”可知，只在指定游泳区域游泳，A选项“如果没有救生员值班，不要游泳”符合语境，故选A。 68．根据“In natural water, don’t dive if you are not sure whether the water is deep enough. ”可知，在天然水域，除非你知道水足够深，否则不要潜水。此处提到潜在的危险，E选项“或者你可能会撞到你的头，受伤甚至导致死亡”符合语境，故选E。 69．根据“If something goes wrong, you can get help from that person as soon as possible.”可知，如果出了问题，你可以尽快从那个人那里得到帮助。此处提到救生员的作用，D选项“在这种情况下，几秒钟就会有很大的不同”符合语境，故选D。 70．根据“Kids who don’t know how to swim should wear life jackets.”可知，不会游泳的孩子应该穿救生衣，B选项“但是他们自己是不够的，所以父母应该陪在他们身边”符合语境，故选B。 V. 情景交际 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 71．你想建议对方一起学习交通规则，可以这样提议： ? 【答案】Why don’t we learn about traffic rules/Why not learn about traffic rules 【详解】根据情景可知，想建议对方一起学习交通规则，可以这样提议“我们为什么不学习一些交通规则呢/为什么不学习一些交通规则呢”。特殊疑问词为Why为什么；we我们，作主语；learn about学习，作谓语；traffic rules交通规则，作宾语；助动词用don’t。另外，本句还可以省略主语用Why not learn about traffic rules表达。故填Why don’t we learn about traffic rules/Why not learn about traffic rules。 72．当你想预订五月一日的两张火车票时，可以这样说： on May 1st. 【答案】I want to book two train tickets 【详解】可以这样说：我想订两张五月一日的火车票。本句是一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词需用原形；want to do sth“想要做某事”；book two train tickets“预订两张火车票”。故填I want to book two train tickets。 73．医生想了解Helen身体出了什么问题，可以这样问： , Helen? 【答案】What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter with you 【详解】医生想知道Helen身体出了什么问题，可以问“你怎么了”，英文表达为“What’s wrong with you?/What’s the matter with you?”，为固定句型。故填What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter with you。 74．当你同意对方的看法，你会这么说： I . 【答案】agree with you 【详解】表示同意别人的看法，用“I agree with you”。故填agree with you。 75．你想告诉学生骑车必须小心，可以这样说： when you ride. 【答案】You must/should be careful 【详解】可以这么说：你骑车时一定要小心。must“必须”/should“应该”，后跟动词原形；be careful“小心”。故填You must/should be careful。 VI. 看图写话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76．helmet, when     77． taste     78．not 79．run, good     80．Tom John as…as 【答案】76．You should wear a helmet when you ride a bike. 77．The food/chicken/It tastes delicious. 78．Don’t/You shouldn’t park your car here. 79．Running is good for our health/us. 80．Tom is as tall as John. 【解析】76．根据图片和单词提示可知，此处可表达为“骑自行车时你应该戴上头盔”；句子为含有when引导的时间状语从句的复合句，且时态为一般现在时；You should wear a helmet作为主句；when you ride a bike为时间状语从句。故填You should wear a helmet when you ride a bike. 77．根据图片和单词提示可知，此处可表达为“这个食物/鸡肉/它味道鲜美”；句子为陈述句，且时态为一般现在时；the food“食物”、the chicken“鸡肉”或it“它”作主语；taste“尝起来”，作谓语，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式tastes；delicious“美味的”，形容词，作表语。故填The food/chicken/It tastes delicious. 78．根据图片和单词提示可知，此处可表达为“不要把车停在这里或你不应该把车停在这里”；句子或为祈使句的否定形式或含有情态动词should的否定句，时态应为一般现在时。Don’t park your car here“不要把车停在这里”；you作主语；shouldn’t park作谓语；your car作宾语；here作地点状语。故填Don’t/You shouldn’t park your car here. 79．根据图片和单词提示可知，此处可表达为“跑步对我们的健康有益/跑步对我们有好处”。句子时态为一般现在时，主语running为动名词，be good for“对……有益/有好处”，谓语be动词应用三单形式is；our health“我们的健康”，或us“作宾语。故填Running is good for our health/us. 80．根据图片和单词提示可知，此处可表达为“Tom和John一样高”；时态应为一般现在时；Tom作主语；is作谓语；as tall as John“和John一样高”。故填Tom is as tall as John. VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Millions of tourists visit Mount Huang every year. Among 81 (they) are a large number of foreign people. In 1999, Lecomte went to China for the first time. Since then, he 82 (travel) to China almost every year. He says the mountains, rivers and old villages are his favorites of this beautiful country. In 2009, Lecomte traveled to Mount Huang in Anhui Province. “It was a 83 (peace) place and I felt relaxed. I didn’t want to leave there,” Lecomte said. He lived at the foot of the mountain for several 84 (month). “I can climb up the mountains to enjoy the seas of clouds. Sometimes I just lie in my tent and watch the stars.” Lecomte’s trip to China turned into a long-term stay. In 2012, he 85 (become) a tour guide. Unlike other tour guides, Lecomte hardly takes tourists to the most popular places. Instead, he often walks or rides with some visitors 86 (search) for unknown places around Mount Huang. And they are 87 (surprise) from time to time. Lecomte always 88 (record) some interesting people and things he meets during his travels with his camera and shares beautiful photos online. He thinks the camera is the most useful 89 (invent) in the world. By now, he has had over 118,000 photos. He says he 90 (real) enjoys the amazing scenery (风景) around the world. 【答案】 81．them 82．has traveled/has travelled 83．peaceful 84．months 85．became 86．to search 87．surprised 88．records 89．invention 90．really 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lecomte自1999年第一次访问中国以来，几乎每年都去中国，后来成为了一名导游，并将照相机记录下的有趣的人和事分享在网上的故事。 81．句意：他们当中有许多外国人。among是介词，后跟代词宾格。故填them。 82．句意：从那以后，他几乎每年都去中国。根据“Since then”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语是三单，助动词用has。故填has traveled/travelled。 83．句意：那是一个宁静的地方，我感到很放松。空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词place，应用peaceful“宁静的”。故填peaceful。 84．句意：他在山脚下住了好几个月。several修饰可数名词的复数。故填months。 85．句意：2012年，他成为了一名导游。根据“In 2012”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填became。 86．句意：相反，他经常和一些游客一起步行或骑车，在黄山周围寻找不知名的地方。分析题干可知，他们步行或骑车，是为了寻找不知名的地方，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to search。 87．句意：他们不时地感到惊讶。they指的是那些游客，空处应用形容词surprised作表语，修饰人。故填surprised。 88．句意：Lecomte总是用他的相机记录下他在旅行中遇到的一些有趣的人和事，并在网上分享漂亮的照片。根据“always”和语境可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填records。 89．句意：他认为照相机是世界上最有用的发明。invent是动词，此处是指照相机是世界上最有用的发明，应用名词invention。故填invention。 90．句意：他说他真的很喜欢世界各地的美景。空处修饰动词，应用副词really。故填really。 VIII. 书面表达（满分15分） 91．假如北京是你最喜欢的城市之一，你去过很多次。请介绍一下你游览北京的经历，内容如下： 1．北京在中国的北方，每年有大量游客到北京旅游； 2．去过北京多次，游览了很多名胜古迹(places of interest)； 3．爬过长城，到过颐和园(the Summer Palace)和故宫(the Palace Museum)，拍下了很多照片； 4．上次去的时候，遇到几个有趣的外国人，用英语交谈甚欢。 要求： 1．词数80左右(标题已给出，不计入总词数)； 2．语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确； 3．包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥。 My experiences of visiting Beijing ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My experiences of visiting Beijing Beijing is in the north of China. There are many places of interest there. A lot of people come to visit Beijing every year. I have been to Beijing many times. I have traveled around Beijing. I have climbed the Great Wall. I have visited the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum. When I was there, I also had conversations with foreigners and I took lots of photos. It was an interesting experience. I had a good time there. I love Beijing. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为现在完成时和一般过去时； ③提示：根据提示信息介绍游览北京的经历。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍北京的位置以及自己游览北京的经历； 第二步，表达对这次游览经历感到愉快和对北京的喜爱。 [亮点词汇] ①in the north of 在……北部 ②places of interest 风景名胜 ③have conversations with 与……交谈 ④have a good time 玩得愉快 [高分句型] There are many places of interest there. (there be句型) 答案第10页，共10页 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 6 Enjoying Cycling（B卷·培优卷） 英语 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I.听力部分 （共三节，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第1节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案 （每段对话读两遍） 6．What does the girl think of Lucy? A．Beautiful and smart. B．Smart and kind. C．Beautiful and kind. 7．What did Mike do yesterday? A．Gave a speech. B．Visited Joy. C．Saw a doctor. 8．What’s the weather like today? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Snowy. 9．Where did Linda go last summer vacation? A．Xiamen. B．Chengdu. C．Qinghai. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10．How did Mr. Black feel when he came in? A．Frightened. B．Worried. C．Angry. 11．What was Tony doing at that time? A．Sleeping. B．Reading English. C．Watching movies. 听对话，回答问题。 12．How long is the man staying in the hotel? A．One night. B．Two nights. C．Three nights. 13．What’s the man’s telephone number? A．879-9523. B．897-5329. C．897-9523. 听对话，回答下列各小题。 14．Who will NOT go to see Beijing Opera this Sunday evening? A．Jenny. B．Daniel. C．Tina. 15．Where will they meet this Sunday? A．In front of Jenny’s house. B．At the bus station. C．At the gate of Jenny’s school. 第三节 听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） A talk between Vera and Peter Vera’s problem She finds English difficult to learn, especially 16 . Vera’s ways of learning English. She reads English 17 . She watches English movies 18 a week. Peter’s advice She should 19 an English club. Peter’s plan He is going to join a(n) 20 club. II. 单项选择 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21．—I’m going on ________ three-day visit to Xi’an next week. —Have a good trip! A．a B．/ C．the 22．It’s dangerous for us to walk in the deep rainforest alone, because we will lose the sense of ________ easily. A．vacation B．direction C．pollution 23．I love Fuzhou, ________ in the fall. The sun is so warm and the sky is very clear. A．luckily B．usually C．especially 24．—Would you like to travel to Chengdu with me this Labor Day? —I’d like to. Let’s ________ the best way to go there. A．cheer up B．decide on C．slow down 25．—Listen! ________ is singing in the next room. —It must be Xiaomei. She is fond of pop music. A．Someone B．Anyone C．No one 26．—Is Mr. Wang back home? —Not yet. I’ll call you as soon as he ________ back home. A．comes B．came C．will come 27．— Mom, I didn’t do well in the math test. — But you tried your best. I’m you. A．worried about B．proud of C．full of 28．—Excuse me, ________ is it from here to Wanda Square? —About 10 minutes by No. 8 bus. A．how far B．how long C．how often 29．—Why do you get up so early? —________ the first bus. A．Catch B．To catch C．Catching 30．—Do you expect ________ the soccer game tonight? —Sure. You know I enjoy ________ soccer games. A．to watch; watch B．to watch; watching C．watching; to watch 31．—I don’t know when our teacher will come tomorrow. —Don’t worry. I will tell you ________ he arrives. A．unless B．as soon as C．so that 32．Tom was walking along the street ________ he saw Peter. So they stopped and had a chat. A．when B．while C．after 33．Our parents won’t allow us ________in the river alone. A．swim B．to swim C．swimming 34．—I have ________ working out the physics problem. —Don’t worry. Let me help you. A．fun B．difficulty C．experience 35．—A new ocean park will open next weekend. —Great! ________ A．Take it easy! B．Let’s decide. C．I can’t wait to see it. III. 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 About three months ago, I took my nine-year-old son to Qingdao, Shandong. It was a special 36 . When we got there, my son was very excited because it was the first time for him to take the 37 . When we got on the subway, I found it was full of people and we had to 38 . However, a boy wearing sports clothes asked me to sit in his seat. He also 39 his friend sitting next to him to do that. So it would be 40 for me to take care of my son. I said “Thank you” as he 41 up and then we sat down. When we got off the subway, the kind 42 said goodbye to us. I used to think that people in Qingdao were very indifferent (冷漠的). But this 43 really changed my opinion. Later I lost my wallet while I was shopping in the city center. 44 , a stranger picked it up and gave it back to me. These 45 people really made our trip to Qingdao very unforgettable. I told my son that we should try our best to help the people in need in return. 36．A．trip B．notice C．exercise 37．A．ship B．plane C．subway 38．A．run B．stand C．sit 39．A．made B．introduced C．advised 40．A．easy B．difficult C．terrible 41．A．stood B．put C．gave 42．A．lady B．boy C．worker 43．A．report B．experience C．idea 44．A．Luckily B．Completely C．Simply 45．A．fair B．crazy C．kind IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A History MuseumYou can know about the history of the city and see beautiful old treasures (珍品) from different times. Opening Hours: 10 a.m.—6 p.m., Tuesdays to Sundays Price: Children under 12: $13 Adults (成年人): $23 Children’s Fun ParkThis park has 13 rides and is fun for the whole family. It also has many souvenir (纪念品) shops and restaurants. Opening Hours: 10 a.m. — 5 p.m. every day Price: Children over 3: $20 Adults: $25 Hot Water SpaPeople come here for the hot springs. Its four pools have water at different temperatures. They can enjoy a comfortable night. Opening Hours: 1 p.m.—7 a.m. daily from November to March Price: Children under 12: $15 Adults: $25 Happy Street MarketIt is the biggest night market in the city. Visitors can enjoy delicious local foods and different drinks. Opening Hours: 4 p.m.—1 a.m. every day From May to October 46．What do we know about History Museum? A．It’s only for adults. B．It’s free for children. C．It’s open every day. D．It shows beautiful old treasures. 47．If 12-year-old Tom and his parents go to Children’s Fun Park this Saturday, how much will they pay? A．$45. B．$50. C．$70. D．$75. 48．In Hot Water Spa, you can ________. A．spend a comfortable night B．buy any souvenir you like C．enjoy delicious local foods D．have a taste of different drinks 49．If you want to have fun at night in August, you can go to ________. A．Hot Water Spa B．History Museum C．Children’s Fun Park D．Happy Street Market 50．The material is most probably from ________. A．a storybook B．a tour website C．a news report D．a science magazine B Dear Liz, My stay in Thailand has certainly been a wonderful experience of my life. Life is busy and exciting. Bangkok is just like any other big city with a large population and heavy traffic. I’m very lucky because my host family is in a nice quiet area outside the city. There are Mr. and Mrs. Phairat, their son Sanan, who is 18, the daughter Chinda, who is 16, and Grandpa and Grandma. I go to an international school with Sanan and Chinda. The school teaches about 70 percent in English, and 30 percent in Thai. I’ve learned some spoken language, but Thai writing is very difficult. The cooking lesson is my favourite. I’m learning all about Thai food and culture. People don’t use chopsticks here, but spoons and forks. When I come back, I'm going to cook you a real Thai meal. Last weekend we visited some temples. We also drove to Pattaya beach near Bangkok. I thought it was great, but Sanan and Chinda say that next month they’re taking me to Phuket Island, where the beaches are even more beautiful. The month after next, we’re going to travel to Mr. Phairat’s hometown in the north of Thailand. The Phairats own land there, and they have two elephants. I’m going to ride those elephants — and even wash them. Sanan and Chinda say it’s really fun. I’m amazed by everything in this country, especially by the elephants. Elephants are an important part of Thai culture and the Thai way of life. They have been a traditional symbol (象征) of Thailand for many years in times of war and peace. In the seventh century, a Thai king trained 20,000 elephants for battle. I’ll tell you all about my Thai boxing (拳击) lessons next time. Love, Mandy 51．How many family members are there in Mandy’s host family? A．4. B．5. C．6. D．7. 52．Mandy writes in her letter that the ________ lesson is her favourite. A．Thai speaking B．boxing C．Thai writing D．cooking 53．Next month, Mandy is going to visit ________. A．Pattaya beach B．Phuket Island C．Mr. Phairat's hometown D．Bangkok 54．From the letter we know that Mandy is ________ when she stays in Thailand. A．bored B．quiet C．excited D．proud 55．What is the possible subject of the email? A．Study trip in Thailand. B．Food culture in Thailand. C．Elephant riding in Thailand. D．International schools in Thailand. C Harbin in northeastern China, is known for its cold winter and amazing ice sculptures (雕塑). Over the years, the city has changed itself into a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors from all over the world to its ice and Snow Festival. According to He Jing, the director of the Heilongjiang Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism (黑龙江文旅厅), Harbin’s hot tourism this year is not just a coincidence (巧合), but the result of a year’s careful preparation. Since the beginning of 2023, the city has been developing plans to improve the tourism industry and attract (吸引) attention from all kinds of social media platforms. She said, “We stand in the shoes of tourists. We pay special attention to the comments (评论) under the videos they post on social media platforms. Whatever the tourists complain about, we take immediate action to improve.” To “save” tourists who are not used to cold weather, Harbin has set up many warm places for them and provides free hot drinks. Local specialty frozen pears are cut into flower shapes to attract tourists. The city even placed a large man-made moon above the Saint Sophia Cathedral for tourists to take fashionable photos. He Jing said, “We try to do everything well to let them feel comfortable and respected.” Touched by these “small details”, tourists share their heartwarming moments online, attracting more tourists to the city and pushing Harbin to the top of hot topics on the Internet. This warm-hearted and careful service towards tourists attracted over 3 million tourists to Harbin during the 2024 New Year holiday. Harbin rose up to the fifth during the New Year holiday, following Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou and Chengdu. 56．It’s ________ that makes Harbin’s tourism successful. A．just a coincidence B．Harbin’s natural beauty C．different social media’s hard work D．the government’s careful preparation 57．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean? A．We only welcome tourists who wear shoes. B．We understand tourists well and think about their needs. C．We provide warm shoes for tourists because of the cold weather D．Harbin is big enough to hold lots of tourists like a pair of big shoes. 58．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The tourists. B．The shoes. C．The videos. D．The advice. 59．What can we learn from the passage? A．Harbin lies in the northwestern part of China. B．Frozen pears are cut into flower shapes for a good sale. C．Tourists can buy hot drinks cheaply at some warm places. D．Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou and Chengdu have more tourists than Harbin. 60．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Culture of Harbin B．Tourism Growth in Harbin C．Winter Activities in Harbin D．Harbin in Tourists’ Eyes D People go to amazing places all over the world for holidays. But people don’t usually go to space for a holiday. It would be much too expensive. Guy Laliberté, however, always wanted to have a holiday in space. He was a street artist when he was young, and also worked in a water factory. Later he worked in a circus and there he made a lot of money. He could pay millions of dollars to make his dream come true. Before Guy could go to space, he had to get his body ready. He had to be very fit. Guy had to be ready for the change in gravity. A machine spun Guy around and around until he felt sick. He had to run in a small room that did not have much oxygen. It was like being on the top of a high mountain. Guy’s training took months. When he was finally ready, he went to the launchpad. He put on his clown nose and climbed into the hatch with two other astronauts. Guy’s family and friends watched the screens carefully. When the rocket reached orbit safely, everyone cheered. In space, there is almost no gravity. Guy had to learn different ways to eat, drink and go to the bathroom. He also had to learn what to do in an emergency. One thing Guy loved was looking at the earth from space. It looked so beautiful. Guy wanted to send a message from space. He wanted people to think about how important clean water was for everyone on the earth. Guy put on a special show for the workers at the space station. He wanted to thank them for all they did. Guy’s space holiday lasted nine days. When he got back to the earth, he was still wearing his red nose. One day, more people may be going for a space holiday. —From A space holiday 61．How did Guy make his dream come true? A．He asked someone else to help him. B．He made money and trained hard. C．His parents supported and helped him. D．He could fly the plane. 62．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．Getting his body ready for the space travel. B．Training for travelling on mountains. C．Being a special clown in space. D．Doing exercise to take part in the sports meeting. 63．Before going into space, what did Guy do? Put the following sentences in order. ① He had to run in a small room.     ② He went to the launchpad. ③ A machine spun him around and around.     ④ He put on his clown nose. ⑤ He climbed into the hatch. A．③①②④⑤ B．①②③④⑤ C．②③①④⑤ D．②①④③⑤ 64．Which sentence shows that the relationship between Guy and “A drop of water”? A．It looked so beautiful. B．He wanted people to think about how important clean water was for everyone on the earth. C．Guy put on a special show for the workers at the space station. D．He wanted to thank them for all they did. 65．What is true about Guy’s space holiday? A．Guy used up all his money so he said he wouldn’t go for a space holiday. B．Before the space holiday Guy was weak and he always felt sick. C．Guy didn’t want to send a massage from space. D．Guy’s space holiday lasted 9 days. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） Summer is here. One of the best ways to cool off on a hot summer day is to jump into a swimming pool. Swimming is great exercise, and a trip to a pool or beach is a good way to have fun with friends. 66 Here are a few things you can do to swim safely. ·Swim only in areas for swimming. 67 If you’re on a beach near the ocean, this is especially important. In some places, fast currents (急流) can sweep swimmers away without warning. So if a sign says “No swimming”; please take care. ·Be careful when diving (跳水) into the water headfirst. Most pools have deep ends where diving is safe. In natural water, don’t dive if you are not sure whether the water is deep enough. 68 ·Make sure you have a partner with you. Nobody knows what will happen while you are swimming. If something goes wrong, you can get help from that person as soon as possible. 69 ·Pay close attention to children’s safety. Kids who don’t know how to swim should wear life jackets. 70 If you have a pool at home, put a fence (围栏) around it in case children fall in. And if a child disappears, check the pool first. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Don’t swim if there isn’t a lifeguard (救生员) on duty. B．But they are not enough by themselves, so parents should be around with them. C．But swimming can also be dangerous, so it’s important to stay safe as you do it. D．In this situation (状况), a few seconds can make a big difference. E．Or you may hit your head and get hurt or even cause death. V. 情景交际 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 71．你想建议对方一起学习交通规则，可以这样提议： ? 72．当你想预订五月一日的两张火车票时，可以这样说： on May 1st. 73．医生想了解Helen身体出了什么问题，可以这样问： , Helen? 74．当你同意对方的看法，你会这么说： I . 75．你想告诉学生骑车必须小心，可以这样说： when you ride. VI. 看图写话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76．helmet, when     77． taste     78．not 79．run, good     80．Tom John as…as VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Millions of tourists visit Mount Huang every year. Among 81 (they) are a large number of foreign people. In 1999, Lecomte went to China for the first time. Since then, he 82 (travel) to China almost every year. He says the mountains, rivers and old villages are his favorites of this beautiful country. In 2009, Lecomte traveled to Mount Huang in Anhui Province. “It was a 83 (peace) place and I felt relaxed. I didn’t want to leave there,” Lecomte said. He lived at the foot of the mountain for several 84 (month). “I can climb up the mountains to enjoy the seas of clouds. Sometimes I just lie in my tent and watch the stars.” Lecomte’s trip to China turned into a long-term stay. In 2012, he 85 (become) a tour guide. Unlike other tour guides, Lecomte hardly takes tourists to the most popular places. Instead, he often walks or rides with some visitors 86 (search) for unknown places around Mount Huang. And they are 87 (surprise) from time to time. Lecomte always 88 (record) some interesting people and things he meets during his travels with his camera and shares beautiful photos online. He thinks the camera is the most useful 89 (invent) in the world. By now, he has had over 118,000 photos. He says he 90 (real) enjoys the amazing scenery (风景) around the world. VIII. 书面表达（满分15分） 91．假如北京是你最喜欢的城市之一，你去过很多次。请介绍一下你游览北京的经历，内容如下： 1．北京在中国的北方，每年有大量游客到北京旅游； 2．去过北京多次，游览了很多名胜古迹(places of interest)； 3．爬过长城，到过颐和园(the Summer Palace)和故宫(the Palace Museum)，拍下了很多照片； 4．上次去的时候，遇到几个有趣的外国人，用英语交谈甚欢。 要求： 1．词数80左右(标题已给出，不计入总词数)； 2．语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确； 3．包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥。 My experiences of visiting Beijing ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案第10页，共10页 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$