专题19 介词和介词短语(清单+专练)-【上好课】2025年中考英语一轮复习知识清单

2025-02-20
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学段 初中
学科 英语
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年级 九年级
章节 -
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 介词
使用场景 中考复习-一轮复习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
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专题19 介词和介词短语(清单+专练) 目录 ★知识点1 介词的概念 2 ★知识点2 介词的分类(按意义分类) 2 ★知识点3 介词的用法 3 ★知识点4 介词短语 8 ★知识点5 考点和考查题型 9 ★知识点1 介词的概念 介词(Preposition,缩写prep.) 是用来表示名词、代词或相当于名词其他词类、短语或从句与句中其他成分的关系的词。介词是一种虚词,在句中起媒介作用,表示该词与句中其他成分的关系,一般不重读,不能单独作句子成分,需要构成介词短语来充当句子成分。 ★知识点2 介词的分类(按意义分类) 类别 例词 表示方位、 地点 at在(某处);in在……里面;on在……上面; under在……正下方;above在……之上 over在……正上方;below在……之下;inside在……里边;outside在……外边 near在……附近;behind在……后面; beside在……旁边;by在……旁边 before在……前面;in(the)front of在……前面;around在……附近 表示时间 at在……(时间或时刻);since自从;around大约;by到……为止;on在……(某天); in在……内/后(时间段);during在……期间;until/till直到;for长达(时间段); through自始至终;between在……之间;from...to...从……到……;after在……之后 before在……之前;past超过;to到……;about接近 表示方式、 手段 with/in/by用(表示工具、手段或方式) by/in/on用,乘(表示出行的方式) 表示原因 because of由于,因为;thanks to多亏;for由于,因为 表示方向 to向,朝着;from从……来;out of从……出来;by经过……;for向,往;across横过 past经过;at朝……,向……(指动作方向);into进入……,到……里面,朝……;along沿着; around环绕,围绕;towards朝向;through(从内部)穿过;off从……离开,从……下来 表示“除……以外” except除……以外(不包括在内); besides除……以外(包括在内); but除……以外 表示“支持/反对” for支持;against反对 表示数量 above超过,多于;over超过,多于 表示“代替” instead of代替,而不是 其他介词 of……的一部分;with带有;like像;except除……以外;beside除……之外(还)…… ★知识点3 介词的用法 1. 时间介词 (1)表具体时间的介词(on,in与at) 词汇 用法 示例 at 表示在具体的时间点,常用于表示钟点、年龄等的短语中。 at half past five 在五点半 at 7:30在七点半 at that time在那时 at the beginning/end of 在……开始/结束时 at the age of 在……岁时 后接中午、在午夜、在黎明、黄昏 at noon 在中午 at midnight在午夜 at dawn在黎明 at duck在黄昏 on 后接某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上前,也可用于一般节日前 on the weekend在周末 on Christmas在圣诞节 on Children’s day在儿童节 on Monday morning在星期 一上午 on December 1st 2024 在2024年12月1日 on a cold morning 在一个寒冷的早晨 in 强调时间段,即在较长的一段时间内,后多接表示年、月份、四季等的名词或泛指某天的上午、下午或晚上 in the morning 在上午 in the afternoon在下午 in the evening 在晚上 in July 在七月 in spring在春天 in the 1990s在二十世九十年代 记忆口诀: in年in月in四季, in早in晚 in世纪, 泛指时间不用急; on上on下on具体, 外加日期和星期; 午夜黄昏用at, 黎明用它也不错; at点at刻at年龄, 反反复复记心里。 (2)表示时间段的介词(in与after) 词汇 用法 示例 in “in+时间段”表示“在……之后”。表示需要多长时间之后动作才能发生,谓语动词常用一般将来时 in three days 三天后 in the future在未来 after 意为“在……之后”, 后接时间点或时间段。接时间段时,多与过去时连用;接时间点时,多与将来时连用 He came back after a few days. 几天后他回来了。 (3)表示期间的介词(for,during与through) 词汇 用法 示例 for “for+一段时间”,强调某动作或状态持续了多长时间 They have lived in China for five years. 他们已经在中国生活了五年了。 during 多指事件发生“在……期间” She wants Mr.Li to give Jim some work to do during the holiday. 她想让李先生给吉姆一些假期做的工作。 through 强调事件发生的全过程,表示“从……开始到……结束” What the teacher said was so useful that I listened carefully through the whole class. 老师讲的内容很有用,我整节课都在认真听讲。 (4)表时间起点的介词(from与since) 词汇 用法 示例 from 表示从某一时间点开始,常与to连用,构成 “from...to...”,意为 “从……到 …… ” Lunch is from 12:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m.,and after that we have Chinese. 午餐是从中午12点到下午1点,之后我们上中文课。 since 后接时间点,指从过去某时延续到现在,通常与完成时连用,意为“自从” We've lived in Chengdu since 2015. 自2015年以来,我们一直住在成都。 (5)表时间节点的介词(by与until) 词汇 用法 示例 by by+时间点,意为 “到……为止;不迟于;“在……前” I will finish the work by Monday. 我将在星期一之前完成这项工作。 until 指时间,意为“直到……,到……为止”,后常接时间点 Mike didn't get home until 10 o'clock. 迈克直到10点钟才到家。 (6)表时间前后的介词(before与after) 词汇 用法 示例 before 表示“在……(时间)之前” I will get to the United States before Friday. 我将在周五之前到达美国。 after 表示“在……(时间)之后” After almost two hours,he landed safely back on earth. 将近两个小时后,他安全着陆并返回了地球。 2.表范围、地点、方位、空间的介词 (1)表范围的介词(in,on,to,among与between) 词汇 用法 示例 in 表示“在某范围之内” Beijing lies in the north of China. 北京位于中国北部。 on 表示“接壤”,却互不管辖;也指在任何广阔的面上 Hebei Province is on the north of Henan Province. 河北省位于河南省的北部。 to 表示“在某范围之外”, 互不接壤,互不管辖 Xi'an is to the west of Zhengzhou. 西安在郑州的西面。 among 表示“在……(三者或三者以上)中” Among all the subjects,I like English best. 在所有的科目中,我最喜欢英语。 between 表示“在……(两者)之间”,常与and构成短语between...and.... The post office is between the supermarket and the bookstore. 邮局在超市和书店之间。 (2)表地点的介词(in与at) 词汇 用法 示例 in in后接大地方; 也指占某物的一部分,表示“在……里” Einstein was born in a city in southern Germany. 爱因斯坦出生在德国南部的一个城市。 at at后接小地方;也指具体地点,表示“在某处,在某地” at home在家 at the bus stop在公交车站 in China在中国 in the world在世界上 We live at No.36 Renmin Road. 我们住在人民路36号。 (3)表方位的介词(above,below,over,under, in front of, in the front of) 词汇 用法 示例 below 表示“不接触物体表面的下方”不一定是正下方;也指“低于” The temperature is usually below zero in the South Pole. 南极的温度通常在零度以下。 above 表示“不接触物体表面的上方”, 不一定是正上方;也指“高于” The plane is flying above the clouds. 飞机正在云层上方飞行。 under 表示“不接触物体表面的正下方” The cat is lying under the chair. 那只猫正躺在椅子下面。 over 表示“不接触物体表面的正上方” The bridge over the river has a long history. 河上的这座桥历史悠久。 in front of 表示“在……(外部的)前面” There are some trees in front of the classroom. 教室前面有一些树。 in the front of 表示“在……(内部的)前面” The teacher usually stands in the front of the classroom during the class. 上课的时候老师通常站在教室的前面。 (4)表空间的介词(across,past,through,along) 词汇 用法 示例 across 表示“横过(某个表面)”,指从一边到另一边 Be careful when walking across the street. 过马路时小心点。 past 表示“经过/走过(某地)” On the way to school,I walked past a small garden. 上学的路上,我经过了一个小花园。 through 表示“从某个立体空间或某一物体内部穿过(如:窗户、 沙漠、森林、人群等)” Walk through the gate,and you’ll see the teaching building . 穿过大门,你就会看到教学楼。 along 表示“沿着(街道、河流等),沿着……边缘” In the mornings and evenings,you can see people jogging along city streets. 在早上和晚上,你可以看到人们在沿着城市街道慢跑。 3.表示交通方式的介词(by与in/on) 词汇 用法 示例 by by+交通工具或与交通方式相关的名词 It is important to leave earlier if you are traveling by car. 如果你开车旅行,早点出发是很重要的。 in in+限定词+交通工具,表示 “在……里” Tom's dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car. 汤姆的爸爸在街上看见了我,便开汽车载了我一程。 on on+限定词+交通工具,表示 “在……上” He's gone out for a ride on his bike. 他骑自行车出去兜风了。 易错警示: ①没有遮盖物的交通工具前用on, 如on a bike(骑自行车)。 ②有遮盖物的交通工具前用in或on, 如in/on the train(在火车上)。 4.表工具、材料、手段的介词(with,in,by,through与on) 词汇 用法 示例 with with(+限定词)+具体的工具或方法,表示用某种工具或手段,一般接某种具体的工具 People eat with chopsticks instead of with a fork. 在中国,人们通常用筷子吃饭。 in in+某种语言或材料 What about keeping a diary in English? 用英语写作怎么样? by by+某种手段或方法,表示用某种方式、手段或途径等。若by后接名词,名词前不加冠词;若by后接动词,则要用动词-ing形式 I study English by watching English TV. 我通过看英语电视学习英语。 through through表示通过某种途径或手段,后常接抽象名词 I like to learn about the world through the Internet. 我喜欢通过互联网了解世界。 on o n常与电视收音机、电话、网络等连 用,表示“使用、通过” After dinner,we watched the Chinese Poetry Competition on TV.晚饭后,我们在电视上看了《中国诗词大会》。 5.表示包括、排除的介词(短语)(including,besides,but,except,except for) 介词 用法 例句 except 意为“除……之外”,表排他含义,侧重于排除同类的人或物,指从整体中除去一部分 All students are present except Jim. 除了吉姆之外,所有的学生都出席了。(Tom没出席) except for 意为“除……”,侧重不同类事物的排除, 表示对整体主要部分的肯定 The square is tidy except for a car. 除了一辆车之外,广场上非常整洁。(车和广场不是一类概念) besides 意为“除……之外(还)……”,后接的人或物包含在整体之内,表示补充说明 Two others are playing football besides Tom. 除了Tom外,还有两个人正在踢足球。(共有三个人) but but除……之外,多与表示否定意义的词连用,表示“只有"之意 He had no choice but to get two jobs to earn money. 他别无选择,只能找两份工作挣钱维持生计。 including 意为“包括……在内”,含有补充说明之意,后常接名词(短语)或动名词(短语) Your environment, including your education level and your life experience, can change your personality. 你所处的环境,包括你的教育程度、你的人生经历,都可以改变你的个性。 ★知识点4 介词短语 (1)介词短语的构成 介词与其后的宾语构成的介词短语可以在句中作成分。介词的宾语一般为名词(短语)、代词、数词、动词ing形式、句子等。具体内容见下表: 形式 例词 介词+名词(短语) at the door在门口 in the park在公园里 in Guangzhou在广州 on the bus在公交车上 through hard work通过努力工作 on the table在桌子上‌‌ 介词+代词 next to me在我的旁边 by oneself独自地 for me对我来说 of others其他的 介词+数词 before 9:30 a.m.在早上九点半前 in 1989在1989年 介词+动词ing形式 by reading the books通过读这些书 through listening to the tapes通过听录音磁带 without saying没有说话 介词+句子 (talk) about how things change (谈论)事情是如何变化的 (think) about what you are going to do (想想)你打算做什么 (2)介词短语的句法功能 功能 例句 介词短语在句中有时相当于名词/形容词/副词,在句中可作主语、 表语、定语、状语、宾语补足语和独立成分等。 ①From here to Chengdu is only a hundred kilometers. 从这里到成都只有100 公里。(作主语) ②My birthday is in July. 我的生日是在七月。(坐表语) ③Which is the way to the park? 哪条路是去公园的?(作定语) ④When he woke up,he found himself in hospital. 当他醒来时,他发现自己进了医院。(作宾语补足语) ⑤Excuse me, what’s this in English? 请问,这个用英语怎么说?(作状语) 易错警示: 不定式一般不能直接作介词的宾语,但由疑问词who、whose、which、where、when ow与不定式构成的“疑问词+不定式”结构可以作介词的宾语。 Could you give students some advice on how to learn English well, Mr. Wang? 王老师,你能给同学们一些关于如何学好英语的建议吗?(“疑问词+不定式”结构作介词的宾语) ★知识点 5 考点和考查题型 ·考点1介词用法辨析 考查题型1 选择类(单项选择、完形填空) 考法1 表示时间的介词 例题 (2023北京中考)It's a good idea to visit Beijing October. A.at B.on C.in D.to 【答案】C 【解析】根据October可知,空处应填表示时间的介词;分析选项:at可以和时刻搭配;表示在具体的某一天用on;in后面接世纪、年份、季节、月份等;to常用作方位介词。故选C。 考法2 表示地点、范围、方位、空间的介词 例题 (2023·四川攀枝花·二模)—Jack, can you swim ________ the river? —I don’t think I can. It’s too wide for me. A.over B.cross C.through D.across 【答案】D 【解析】句意:—Jack,你可以游过河吗?——我觉得我不可以。对我来说太宽了。考查介词辨析。over越过(上方);cross穿过(动词);through穿过(指穿过物体中间);a据提示语可知,此处表达“游过河”,一般指从河上游过,用短语“swim across”。故选D。 考法3表示交通方式、工具、材料等的介词 例题 (2024·河北唐山·二模) —How do you make yourself relaxed before you give a speech? —________ taking a deep breath. A.With B.On C.For D.By 【答案】D 【解析】句意:—在演讲之前,你是如何让自己放松的?—通过深呼吸。考查介词辨析。with和;on在……上;for为了;by通过。根据“How do you make yourself relax speech?"可知,问如何让自己放松的方式,应用介词by,故选D。 方法总结: 在做题时,首先应该掌握所有介词的用法,在做题的时候根据下面步骤解析: 步骤一:看空格后的宾语或者前后的逻辑关系判断考点,确定考查点。分析选项,明确各个选项在该考查点下的用法,并选出正确答案。 步骤二:在做介词填空的题目时,要根据语境并结合介词的具体用法和固定搭配填写适合的介词。 ·考点2 介词填空 考查题型 单句填空、语篇填空 考法1表示时间的介词 例题(2024·江苏宿迁·一模) The American students went to many places of interest d________ their visit to Beijing. 【答案】(d)uring 【解析】句意:美国学生在访问北京期间去了许多名胜古迹。结合语境万间”,during their visit to Beijing充当时间状语。故填(d)uring。 ★考法2 表示地点、范围、方位、空间的介词 (2023山东济宁中考)—Is your home n________our school? —No,it's far away. 【答案】根据回答可知“我”家离学校远,由No可以推断问题是“你家离学校近吗?”,介词 near意为“接近,在……附近”。故填 near。 【解析】根据回答可知“我”家离学校远,由No可以推断问题是“你家离学校近吗?”,介词 near意为“接近,在……附近”。故填 near。 方法总结: 在做题时,首先应该掌握所有介词的用法,在做题的时候根据下面步骤解析: 步骤一:首先分析句子的结构,判断空处所填内容不能单独作成分如果空处所填内容不能单独作成分,需要和空后内容一起充当句子成分,考虑填介词。 步骤二:分析语境,找出关键词或前后的逻辑关系,结合介词的具体用法和固定搭配,确定正确答案。 ·考点3 介词短语辨析 考查题型 单项选择、完形填空 例题 Little Simba went hunting alone. The Lion King walked around, _______his safety. A. with the help of B. in fear of C. at the speed of D. on top of 【答案】B 【解析】句意:小辛巴独自去猎食了。狮子王担心他的安全而四处走动。with the help of“在……的帮助下”;in fear of“害怕,担忧”;at the speed of“以……的速度”;on top of 在……之上”。故选B。 方法总结: 步骤一:分析选项。解答此类试题的关键是熟记介词短语及与介词相关的固定搭配的含义。 步骤二:对语境的理解,结合介词词组的词义和固定搭配等相关知识,得出正确答案。 ·考点4 介词短语翻译 考查题型 单句填空 (2023天津中考)学生们在学校学习过关于急救的知识。 The students learnt about first aid_____________________________________. 【答案】at/in school 【解析】根据中文意思和设空位置可知此处表示“在学校”,故填at/in school。 方法总结: 步骤一:分析题干,对比句子的汉语和英语表达,确定空格处的汉语意思。 步骤二:根据掌握的介词短语知识点,确定所填的介词短语。 步骤三:检查句子是否正确,检查单词拼写,注意大小写。 考查题型1 选择类 一、时间介词、介词辨析 1.(2025·上海崇明·一模)The 7th CIIE (进博会) was held in Shanghai ________ November, 2024. A.in B.at C.on D.for 2.(2025·上海青浦·一模)Visitors can see amazing ice sculptures in Harbin ________ winter. A.to B.on C.in D.at 3.(2024·上海奉贤·一模)Lights were lit up ________ March 8 to pay respect to those brave female doctors and nurses. A.at B.in C.on D.for 4.(2025·四川成都·一模)________ December 20th, 2024, Chengdu once again ranked as one of “China’s Happiest Cities”. A.In B.On C.At 5.(2025·福建三明·一模)Huawei officially launched the native HarmonyOS NEXT (5.0) operating system (鸿蒙系统) ________ October 22, 2024. A.in B.on C.at 6.(2024·北京·中考真题)The Chang’e-6 landed on the far side of the moon ________ June 2, 2024. A.at B.on C.to D.in 7.(2024·北京西城·模拟预测)The car accident happened ________ a cold morning. A.in B.at C.to D.on 8.(2024·北京·模拟预测)I like doing some cooking for my family ________ Saturdays. A.in B.at C.to D.on 9.(2024·福建·中考真题)A special festival was held ________ September 23rd last year to honor the hard work of Chinese farmers. A.in B.for C.on 10.(2024·西藏·中考真题)Harbin holds the “Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival” ________ January 5th every year. A.at B.on C.in D.to 二、地点、方位介词、介词辨析 1.(2024·北京门头沟·二模)—Where shall we meet tomorrow, Linda? —Let’s meet ________ the school gate. A.in B.on C.at D.of 2.(2024·北京东城·一模)My father is a policeman. He works ________ the police station. A.at B.on C.of D.with 3.(2024·江苏连云港·一模)People and birds share their homes _________ the blue sky. A.under B.from C.beside D.without 4.(2024·江苏镇江·一模)The bridge ________ the river, not far away from here, is called Zhongshan Bridge. A.across B.around C.along D.against 5.(2024·江苏连云港·二模)The 33rd Olympic Games will take place ________ Paris, the capital of France. A.in B.at C.on D.from 6.(2024·江苏镇江·二模)There is a piano ________ the wall in my study. I usually practise playing it in my free time. A.above B.against C.around D.among 7.(2024·四川成都·二模)I think you’d better stand ________ the big tree or you’ll get sunburned. A.on B.into C.under 8.My mother is a teacher. She works ______ No. 5 Middle School. A.in B.to C.of D.on 三、表示交通、工具、手段或材料等的介词 1.(2024·江苏泰州·一模)“Through hard work, Spud Webb proved that size and body type do not matter.” In the following sentences, which “through” has the same meaning as the above? A.Please hold on, I will put you through soon. B.Alice tried to go through the door, but she was too big. C.The young like to learn about the world through the Internet. D.It’s exciting to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness. 2.(2024·河北唐山·二模)—How do you make yourself relaxed before you give a speech? —________ taking a deep breath. A.With B.On C.For D.By 3.(2024·河北·一模)I improve my spoken English ________ watching English movies. A.of B.on C.by D.in 4.(2024·甘肃武威·一模)—How do you study ________ a test? 5. —I study ________ working with a group. A.for; by B.by; in C.for; from D.of; by 6.(2024·甘肃武威·三模)—How do you study for a test?         —I study _________ the radio. A.by listening B.by listening to C.in listening to D.listens 7.(23-24九年级下·河北秦皇岛·开学考试)We should express our different ideas ________ a friendly way. A.in B.of C.from D.with 8.(2024·云南丽江·二模)More and more people in Lijiang choose to go to Kunming ________ high-speed railway. A.in B.with C.by D.for 9.—You are really good at writing. How do you improve it, Mary? —________ keeping a diary every day. A.In B.With C.By D.For 10.—Why does the girl ________ blue have few friends? —Because she is often green ________ envy. A.with; on B.with ; in C.on; with D.in ; with 11.We can protect ourselves ________ having this medicine. A.from B.against C.for D.by 四、介词短语 1.(2025·上海崇明·一模)A recent survey showed 75% of those questioned were ________ favour of the plan. A.on B.by C.with D.in 2.(2025·上海嘉定·一模)To her ________, the lost wallet was returned with all the money still inside. A.amazement B.amazed C.amazing D.amazingly 3.(2025·广东江门·二模)It was such a close match that people stared at the TV ________ to see who would be the champion. A.anxious B.with anxious C.with anxiety D.in anxious 4.(2025·四川成都·一模)—The museum showing Picasso’s paintings received thousands of visitors. —I can understand it. ________, he’s one of the greatest artists in the world. A.In that case B.After all C.In total 5.(2025·四川成都·一模)—No more e-mails. We need to discuss this event ________. —I agree. Compared to e-mails, it’s more direct and convenient for communication. A.in total B.in public C.in person 6.(2025·福建三明·一模)—David, you broke the windows! —Sorry, I didn’t do it ________. A.on purpose B.at times C.by chance 7.(2024·上海奉贤·二模)Tom fell off his bike and hurt his leg yesterday. ________, he couldn’t attend school for two or three weeks. A.In addition B.As a result C.At the same time D.In the end 8.(2024·上海嘉定·一模)The captain was going up the stairs—three at _________ time. A./ B.a C.an D.the 9.(2024·江苏常州·一模)—It takes a lot of time and effort to develop a good habit. —Yes, let’s take in one step ________. A.by the time B.at a time C.all the time D.at that time 10.(2024·江苏徐州·三模)The beauty of Yunlong Lake is ________ praise. I can’t believe my eyes. A.beyond B.across C.under D.against 11.(2024·四川成都·一模)—Mary, have you seen my telephone? —Oh, sorry. I took yours ________. A.by mistake B.by letter C.by law 12.(2024·四川乐山·二模)You’d better __________ the map with you __________ find the right way. A.taking; in case B.to take; in order that C.take; in order to 题型二 单句填空 一、时间介词 1.(2024·江苏宿迁·一模) (在……期间) the two sessions, some NPC deputies talked about the importance of AI education. 2.(2024·江苏宿迁·一模)The American students went to many places of interest d their visit to Beijing. 3.(24-25九年级下·安徽池州·开学考试)There was music and dancing t________ (直到) two in the morning. 4. (2023·江苏扬州·二模)______ the evening of the Mid-Autumn Day, people usually eat moon cakes and enjoy the moon.(在) 5.(2023·江苏南京·一模)Su Shi made great achievements in the field of literature (在……期间) his lifetime. 6.(2023·浙江杭州·一模)Old Henry spent his early life in Australia b moving to England. 7.(2023·湖南永州·一模)Tree Planting Day is March 12, we should plant more trees to protect our earth. 8.(2023·湖南永州·中考真题)We usually don’t have classes at school Sundays. 9.(2023·湖南常德·中考真题) —What are you usually doing ________ a quarter to eight in the morning? —Generally, I am having my breakfast at home. 10.(2022·四川自贡·三模)Use the washing machine a________ reading the instruction. It help you avoiding making mistakes. 二、地点方位介词 1.(2024·江苏南通·中考真题)Try to hide _______a strong table or in a corner of the room to protect yourself in an earthquake. 2.(2024·江苏宿迁·一模)——Would you please put this box (在……之间) the desk and the wall? ——No problem. 3.(2024·江苏扬州·三模)Look at the picture and the words (在……下面). What do you suppose he’d like to tell us? 4.(2024·江苏苏州·二模)Nora opened the box. To her surprise, it was a gold watch. 5.(2024·江苏扬州·二模)Some birds are born to fly mountain tops above the clouds. (在……中) 6.(2024·江苏宿迁·二模)I live in the building (在……对面) the supermarket. It’s too noisy. 7.(2024·江苏扬州·一模)On a table pushed the wall, there were bottles of beer and wine. (紧靠) 8.(2024·浙江台州·一模)A new hotel was built (在……之间) the cinema and the restaurant. 9.(2024·浙江台州·二模)There is a park a from my house. I often take a walk there after dinner. 10.(2023·江苏镇江·二模)I looked_________(沿着,顺着)the shelves for the book I needed last night. Finally, I got it. 11.(2023·江苏南京·三模)If success is a gate, the road______(穿过) this gate must be made up of difficulties. 12.(2023·四川达州·二模)My picture is on the wall,____(在......上面) the bed. 13.(2022·广西崇左·一模)Linda sits in_____(前面) of me in the classroom. 三、by+交通工具 ★by+交通工具、地点方位介词 (23-24九年级上·浙江·期中)On a bright warm spring afternoon, we had a picnic b____the river. ★by+交通工具、表示工具、手段或材料的介词 1.(2023·四川乐山·二模)You'd better improve your ability in writing ______(通过) keeping a diary. 2.(22-23九年级上·湖南永州·期中)—How do you learn English, Helen? —I learn English _________ reading English magazines or newspapers. 3.We can go to school ________ bike to make our city greener. 四、表示工具、手段或材料的介词 1.(2024·山东日照·一模)I only succeeded t hard work. 2.(2024·山东青岛·一模)Jack achieved his dream (通过) many years’ hard work. 3. (2023·浙江杭州·二模)The best way to relax is t exercise. It’s good for the mind and the body. 4.(2023·山东济宁·三模)It’s raining heavily outside. Don’t go out w an umbrella. 5. My mother often tells me it's impolite to hit an empty bowl_chopsticks. 6. I often go to school__________foot because I think it's a kind of exercise. 7.We can learn English by taking notes_______ in English. 8.Sally thinks the best way to relax is t exercise. 五、表示包括、排除的介词 1.(2024·江苏南京·二模)Everyone is here ______(除了)Robin. He is badly ill at home. 2.(2024·山东日照·三模)What other languages do you learn_______(除了) French. 六、介词短语 1.(2024·上海黄浦·二模)The wooden bridge on the river has been in for over 100 years. (serve) 2.(2024·江苏南京·三模)Suddenly, the car ran into the river out of (控制) because of the heavy snowstorm. 3.(2024·江苏南京·模拟预测)As college students nowadays, they should know two languages. (至少) 4.(2024·江苏连云港·三模)—Did your Dad visit Lianyungang, a beautiful seaside city? —Yes, he (去那里出差两次). 5.(2024·江苏宿迁·三模)Millie was soon out of (呼吸), but she continued to run. 6.(2024·江苏宿迁·三模)He likes taking risks and often goes to the mountains by h . 7.(2024·江苏苏州·二模)Strawberry Bear has been u arrest since he stole the honey. 8.(2024·江苏无锡·二模)This evening, we finished our meal in total (silent). 9.(2024·浙江杭州·一模)In my o , reading books is more enjoyable than watching movies. 10.(2024·四川成都·三模)I of littering around the park, you should take away your waste paper and plastic bags when leaving. 题型三 完形填空 1.(完形填空节选)Every one of us goes through ups and downs in life.I led an easy life.I didn't have too many difficulties________money for the family. But I always wanted to do something that would make my family feel proud of me. A.get B.gets C.got D. getting 2. (2023四川南充中考节选)Every autumn, monarchs black and orange wings begin a long journey to the south. A.on B.at C.with D.under 题型四 语篇填空 1.(语篇填空节选)Sometimes,he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. And as soon as the TV programme came out more than 30 years ago, children became interested_________ reading this story. 2.(语法填空节选)But I was lazy.I took the smallest basket.While the others were picking strawberries, I had a rest. Before we returned, I put a lot of grass in my basket and then I put a few strawberries on top. The basket looked full. My grandfather said he was proud________my hard work. 3.(2023 河南中考节选)In the museum, you will see how the Chinese characters developed ________the early pictograms(象形文字) into different characters being used today. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!16 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 专题19 介词和介词短语(清单+专练) 目录 ★知识点1 介词的概念 2 ★知识点2 介词的分类(按意义分类) 2 ★知识点3 介词的用法 3 ★知识点4 介词短语 8 ★知识点5 考点和考查题型 9 ★知识点1 介词的概念 介词(Preposition,缩写prep.) 是用来表示名词、代词或相当于名词其他词类、短语或从句与句中其他成分的关系的词。介词是一种虚词,在句中起媒介作用,表示该词与句中其他成分的关系,一般不重读,不能单独作句子成分,需要构成介词短语来充当句子成分。 ★知识点2 介词的分类(按意义分类) 类别 例词 表示方位、 地点 at在(某处);in在……里面;on在……上面; under在……正下方;above在……之上 over在……正上方;below在……之下;inside在……里边;outside在……外边 near在……附近;behind在……后面;beside在……旁边;by在……旁边 before在……前面;in(the)front of在……前面;around在……附近 表示时间 at在……(时间或时刻);since自从;around大约;by到……为止;on在……(某天); in在……内/后(时间段);during在……期间;until/till直到;for长达(时间段); through自始至终;between在……之间;from...to...从……到……;after在……之后 before在……之前;past超过;to到……;about接近 表示方式、 手段 with/in/by用(表示工具、手段或方式) by/in/on用,乘(表示出行的方式) 表示原因 because of由于,因为;thanks to多亏;for由于,因为 表示方向 to向,朝着;from从……来;out of从……出来;by经过……;for向,往;across横过 past经过;at朝……,向……(指动作方向);into进入……,到……里面,朝……;along沿着; around环绕,围绕;towards朝向;through(从内部)穿过;off从……离开,从……下来 表示“除……以外” except除……以外(不包括在内); besides除……以外(包括在内); but除……以外 表示“支持/反对” for支持;against反对 表示数量 above超过,多于; over超过,多于 表示“代替” instead of代替,而不是 其他介词 of……的一部分;with带有;like像;except除……以外;beside除……之外(还)…… ★知识点3 介词的用法 1. 时间介词 (1)表具体时间的介词(on,in与at) 词汇 用法 示例 at 表示在具体的时间点,常用于表示钟点、年龄等的短语中。 at half past five 在五点半 at 7:30在七点半 at that time在那时 at the beginning/end of 在……开始/结束时 at the age of 在……岁时 后接中午、在午夜、在黎明、黄昏 at noon 在中午 at midnight在午夜 at dawn在黎明 at duck在黄昏 on 后接某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上前,也可用于一般节日前 on the weekend在周末 on Christmas在圣诞节 on Children’s day在儿童节 on Monday morning在星期 一上午 on December 1st 2024 在2024年12月1日 on a cold morning 在一个寒冷的早晨 in 强调时间段,即在较长的一段时间内,后多接表示年、月份、四季等的名词或泛指某天的上午、下午或晚上 in the morning 在上午 in the afternoon在下午 in the evening 在晚上 in July 在七月 in spring在春天 in the 1990s在二十世九十年代 记忆口诀: in年in月in四季, in早in晚 in世纪, 泛指时间不用急; on上on下on具体, 外加日期和星期; 午夜黄昏用at, 黎明用它也不错; at点at刻at年龄, 反反复复记心里。 (2)表示时间段的介词(in与after) 词汇 用法 示例 in “in+时间段”表示“在……之后”。表示需要多长时间之后动作才能发生,谓语动词常用一般将来时 in three days 三天后 in the future在未来 after 意为“在……之后”, 后接时间点或时间段。接时间段时,多与过去时连用;接时间点时,多与将来时连用 He came back after a few days. 几天后他回来了。 (3)表示期间的介词(for,during与through) 词汇 用法 示例 for “for+一段时间”,强调某动作或状态持续了多长时间 They have lived in China for five years. 他们已经在中国生活了五年了。 during 多指事件发生“在……期间” She wants Mr.Li to give Jim some work to do during the holiday. 她想让李先生给吉姆一些假期做的工作。 through 强调事件发生的全过程,表示“从……开始到……结束” What the teacher said was so useful that I listened carefully through the whole class. 老师讲的内容很有用,我整节课都在认真听讲。 (4)表时间起点的介词(from与since) 词汇 用法 示例 from 表示从某一时间点开始,常与to连用,构成 “from...to...”,意为 “从……到 …… ” Lunch is from 12:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m.,and after that we have Chinese. 午餐是从中午12点到下午1点,之后我们上中文课。 since 后接时间点,指从过去某时延续到现在,通常与完成时连用,意为“自从” We've lived in Chengdu since 2015. 自2015年以来,我们一直住在成都。 (5)表时间节点的介词(by与until) 词汇 用法 示例 by by+时间点,意为 “到……为止;不迟于;“在……前” I will finish the work by Monday. 我将在星期一之前完成这项工作。 until 指时间,意为“直到……,到……为止”,后常接时间点 Mike didn't get home until 10 o'clock. 迈克直到10点钟才到家。 (6)表时间前后的介词(before与after) 词汇 用法 示例 before 表示“在……(时间)之前” I will get to the United States before Friday. 我将在周五之前到达美国。 after 表示“在……(时间)之后” After almost two hours,he landed safely back on earth. 将近两个小时后,他安全着陆并返回了地球。 2.表范围、地点、方位、空间的介词 (1)表范围的介词(in,on,to,among与between) 词汇 用法 示例 in 表示“在某范围之内” Beijing lies in the north of China. 北京位于中国北部。 on 表示“接壤”,却互不管辖;也指在任何广阔的面上 Hebei Province is on the north of Henan Province. 河北省位于河南省的北部。 to 表示“在某范围之外”, 互不接壤,互不管辖 Xi'an is to the west of Zhengzhou. 西安在郑州的西面。 among 表示“在……(三者或三者以上)中” Among all the subjects,I like English best. 在所有的科目中,我最喜欢英语。 between 表示“在……(两者)之间”,常与and构成短语between...and.... The post office is between the supermarket and the bookstore. 邮局在超市和书店之间。 (2)表地点的介词(in与at) 词汇 用法 示例 in in后接大地方; 也指占某物的一部分,表示“在……里” Einstein was born in a city in southern Germany. 爱因斯坦出生在德国南部的一个城市。 at at后接小地方;也指具体地点,表示“在某处,在某地” at home在家 at the bus stop在公交车站 in China在中国 in the world在世界上 We live at No.36 Renmin Road. 我们住在人民路36号。 (3)表方位的介词(above,below,over,under, in front of, in the front of) 词汇 用法 示例 below 表示“不接触物体表面的下方”不一定是正下方;也指“低于” The temperature is usually below zero in the South Pole. 南极的温度通常在零度以下。 above 表示“不接触物体表面的上方”, 不一定是正上方;也指“高于” The plane is flying above the clouds. 飞机正在云层上方飞行。 under 表示“不接触物体表面的正下方” The cat is lying under the chair. 那只猫正躺在椅子下面。 over 表示“不接触物体表面的正上方” The bridge over the river has a long history. 河上的这座桥历史悠久。 in front of 表示“在……(外部的)前面” There are some trees in front of the classroom. 教室前面有一些树。 in the front of 表示“在……(内部的)前面” The teacher usually stands in the front of the classroom during the class. 上课的时候老师通常站在教室的前面。 (4)表空间的介词(across,past,through,along) 词汇 用法 示例 across 表示“横过(某个表面)”,指从一边到另一边 Be careful when walking across the street. 过马路时小心点。 past 表示“经过/走过(某地)” On the way to school,I walked past a small garden. 上学的路上,我经过了一个小花园。 through 表示“从某个立体空间或某一物体内部穿过(如:窗户、 沙漠、森林、人群等)” Walk through the gate,and you’ll see the teaching building . 穿过大门,你就会看到教学楼。 along 表示“沿着(街道、河流等),沿着……边缘” In the mornings and evenings,you can see people jogging along city streets. 在早上和晚上,你可以看到人们在沿着城市街道慢跑。 3.表示交通方式的介词(by与in/on) 词汇 用法 示例 by by+交通工具或与交通方式相关的名词 It is important to leave earlier if you are traveling by car. 如果你开车旅行,早点出发是很重要的。 in in+限定词+交通工具,表示 “在……里” Tom's dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car. 汤姆的爸爸在街上看见了我,便开汽车载了我一程。 on on+限定词+交通工具,表示 “在……上” He's gone out for a ride on his bike. 他骑自行车出去兜风了。 易错警示: ①没有遮盖物的交通工具前用on, 如on a bike(骑自行车)。 ②有遮盖物的交通工具前用in或on, 如in/on the train(在火车上)。 4.表工具、材料、手段的介词(with,in,by,through与on) 词汇 用法 示例 with with(+限定词)+具体的工具或方法,表示用某种工具或手段,一般接某种具体的工具 People eat with chopsticks instead of with a fork. 在中国,人们通常用筷子吃饭。 in in+某种语言或材料 What about keeping a diary in English? 用英语写作怎么样? by by+某种手段或方法,表示用某种方式、手段或途径等。若by后接名词,名词前不加冠词;若by后接动词,则要用动词-ing形式 I study English by watching English TV. 我通过看英语电视学习英语。 through through表示通过某种途径或手段,后常接抽象名词 I like to learn about the world through the Internet. 我喜欢通过互联网了解世界。 on o n常与电视收音机、电话、网络等连 用,表示“使用、通过” After dinner,we watched the Chinese Poetry Competition on TV.晚饭后,我们在电视上看了《中国诗词大会》。 5.表示包括、排除的介词(短语)(including,besides,but,except,except for) 介词 用法 例句 except 意为“除……之外”,表排他含义,侧重于排除同类的人或物,指从整体中除去一部分 All students are present except Jim. 除了吉姆之外,所有的学生都出席了。(Tom没出席) except for 意为“除……”,侧重不同类事物的排除, 表示对整体主要部分的肯定 The square is tidy except for a car. 除了一辆车之外,广场上非常整洁。(车和广场不是一类概念) besides 意为“除……之外(还)……”,后接的人或物包含在整体之内,表示补充说明 Two others are playing football besides Tom. 除了Tom外,还有两个人正在踢足球。(共有三个人) but but除……之外,多与表示否定意义的词连用,表示“只有"之意 He had no choice but to get two jobs to earn money. 他别无选择,只能找两份工作挣钱维持生计。 including 意为“包括……在内”,含有补充说明之意,后常接名词(短语)或动名词(短语) Your environment, including your education level and your life experience, can change your personality. 你所处的环境,包括你的教育程度、你的人生经历,都可以改变你的个性。 ★知识点4 介词短语 (1)介词短语的构成 介词与其后的宾语构成的介词短语可以在句中作成分。介词的宾语一般为名词(短语)、代词、数词、动词ing形式、句子等。具体内容见下表: 形式 例词 介词+名词(短语) at the door在门口 in the park在公园里 in Guangzhou在广州 on the bus在公交车上 through hard work通过努力工作 on the table在桌子上‌‌ 介词+代词 next to me在我的旁边 by oneself独自地 for me对我来说 of others其他的 介词+数词 before 9:30 a.m.在早上九点半前 in 1989在1989年 介词+动词ing形式 by reading the books通过读这些书 through listening to the tapes通过听录音磁带 without saying没有说话 介词+句子 (talk) about how things change (谈论)事情是如何变化的 (think) about what you are going to do (想想)你打算做什么 (2)介词短语的句法功能 功能 例句 介词短语在句中有时相当于名词/形容词/副词,在句中可作主语、 表语、定语、状语、宾语补足语和独立成分等。 ①From here to Chengdu is only a hundred kilometers. 从这里到成都只有100 公里。(作主语) ②My birthday is in July. 我的生日是在七月。(坐表语) ③Which is the way to the park? 哪条路是去公园的?(作定语) ④When he woke up,he found himself in hospital. 当他醒来时,他发现自己进了医院。(作宾语补足语) ⑤Excuse me, what’s this in English? 请问,这个用英语怎么说?(作状语) 易错警示: 不定式一般不能直接作介词的宾语,但由疑问词who、whose、which、where、when ow与不定式构成的“疑问词+不定式”结构可以作介词的宾语。 Could you give students some advice on how to learn English well, Mr. Wang? 王老师,你能给同学们一些关于如何学好英语的建议吗?(“疑问词+不定式”结构作介词的宾语) ★知识点 5 考点和考查题型 ·考点1介词用法辨析 考查题型1 选择类(单项选择、完形填空) 考法1 表示时间的介词 例题 (2023北京中考)It's a good idea to visit Beijing October. A.at B.on C.in D.to 【答案】C 【解析】根据October可知,空处应填表示时间的介词;分析选项:at可以和时刻搭配;表示在具体的某一天用on;in后面接世纪、年份、季节、月份等;to常用作方位介词。故选C。 考法2 表示地点、范围、方位、空间的介词 例题 (2023·四川攀枝花·二模)—Jack, can you swim ________ the river? —I don’t think I can. It’s too wide for me. A.over B.cross C.through D.across 【答案】D 【解析】句意:—Jack,你可以游过河吗?——我觉得我不可以。对我来说太宽了。考查介词辨析。over越过(上方);cross穿过(动词);through穿过(指穿过物体中间);a据提示语可知,此处表达“游过河”,一般指从河上游过,用短语“swim across”。故选D。 考法3表示交通方式、工具、材料等的介词 例题 (2024·河北唐山·二模) —How do you make yourself relaxed before you give a speech? —________ taking a deep breath. A.With B.On C.For D.By 【答案】D 【解析】句意:—在演讲之前,你是如何让自己放松的?—通过深呼吸。考查介词辨析。with和;on在……上;for为了;by通过。根据“How do you make yourself relax speech?"可知,问如何让自己放松的方式,应用介词by,故选D。 方法总结: 在做题时,首先应该掌握所有介词的用法,在做题的时候根据下面步骤解析: 步骤一:看空格后的宾语或者前后的逻辑关系判断考点,确定考查点。分析选项,明确各个选项在该考查点下的用法,并选出正确答案。 步骤二:在做介词填空的题目时,要根据语境并结合介词的具体用法和固定搭配填写适合的介词。 ·考点2 介词填空 考查题型 单句填空、语篇填空 考法1表示时间的介词 例题(2024·江苏宿迁·一模) The American students went to many places of interest d________ their visit to Beijing. 【答案】(d)uring 【解析】句意:美国学生在访问北京期间去了许多名胜古迹。结合语境万间”,during their visit to Beijing充当时间状语。故填(d)uring。 ★考法2 表示地点、范围、方位、空间的介词 (2023山东济宁中考)—Is your home n________our school? —No,it's far away. 【答案】根据回答可知“我”家离学校远,由No可以推断问题是“你家离学校近吗?”,介词 near意为“接近,在……附近”。故填 near。 【解析】根据回答可知“我”家离学校远,由No可以推断问题是“你家离学校近吗?”,介词 near意为“接近,在……附近”。故填 near。 方法总结: 在做题时,首先应该掌握所有介词的用法,在做题的时候根据下面步骤解析: 步骤一:首先分析句子的结构,判断空处所填内容不能单独作成分如果空处所填内容不能单独作成分,需要和空后内容一起充当句子成分,考虑填介词。 步骤二:分析语境,找出关键词或前后的逻辑关系,结合介词的具体用法和固定搭配,确定正确答案。 ·考点3 介词短语辨析 考查题型 单项选择、完形填空 例题 Little Simba went hunting alone. The Lion King walked around, _______his safety. A. with the help of B. in fear of C. at the speed of D. on top of 【答案】B 【解析】句意:小辛巴独自去猎食了。狮子王担心他的安全而四处走动。with the help of“在……的帮助下”;in fear of“害怕,担忧”;at the speed of“以……的速度”;on top of 在……之上”。故选B。 方法总结: 步骤一:分析选项。解答此类试题的关键是熟记介词短语及与介词相关的固定搭配的含义。 步骤二:对语境的理解,结合介词词组的词义和固定搭配等相关知识,得出正确答案。 ·考点4 介词短语翻译 考查题型 单句填空 (2023天津中考)学生们在学校学习过关于急救的知识。 The students learnt about first aid_____________________________________. 【答案】at/in school 【解析】根据中文意思和设空位置可知此处表示“在学校”,故填at/in school。 方法总结: 步骤一:分析题干,对比句子的汉语和英语表达,确定空格处的汉语意思。 步骤二:根据掌握的介词短语知识点,确定所填的介词短语。 步骤三:检查句子是否正确,检查单词拼写,注意大小写。 考查题型1 选择类 一、时间介词、介词辨析 1.(2025·上海崇明·一模)The 7th CIIE (进博会) was held in Shanghai ________ November, 2024. A.in B.at C.on D.for 【答案】A 【解析】句意:第七届进博会于2024年11月在上海举行。考查介词辨析。in在某年/月/季节等;at在(几点);on在具体的某一天/某一天的上午/下午/晚上;for达,计,与一段时间连用。“November”为月份,前面应用介词in。故选A。 2.(2025·上海青浦·一模)Visitors can see amazing ice sculptures in Harbin ________ winter. A.to B.on C.in D.at 【答案】C 【解析】句意:冬天,游客可以在哈尔滨看到令人惊叹的冰雕。考查介词辨析。to朝;on后常接具体的某一天;in后常接年、季节、月等词;at后接具体时刻。空后“winter”为季节,应用介词in。故选C。 3.(2024·上海奉贤·一模)Lights were lit up ________ March 8 to pay respect to those brave female doctors and nurses. A.at B.in C.on D.for 【答案】C 【解析】句意:3月8日点亮了灯,向那些勇敢的女医生和护士致敬。考查时间介词用法。at表钟点时间;in用于一天的上中下午和年月季节等;on用于星期几等具体的时间;for后接时间段通常用于表示一个动作或状态持续的时间。根据“March 8”可知此处是具体的日期,用时间介词on,故选C。 4.(2025·四川成都·一模)________ December 20th, 2024, Chengdu once again ranked as one of “China’s Happiest Cities”. A.In B.On C.At 【答案】B 【解析】句意:2024年12月20日,成都再次被评为“中国最幸福城市”之一。考查介词辨析。in在某年某月某季节;on在某一天;at在某时刻。空后是具体某一天,用介词on。故选B。 5.(2025·福建三明·一模)Huawei officially launched the native HarmonyOS NEXT (5.0) operating system (鸿蒙系统) ________ October 22, 2024. A.in B.on C.at 【答案】B 【解析】句意:华为于2024年10月22日正式推出原生鸿蒙NEXT (5.0) 操作系统。考查介词辨析。in在某年/某月/某季节;on在某一天;at在某时刻。空后是具体某一天,用介词on。故选B。 6.(2024·北京·中考真题)The Chang’e-6 landed on the far side of the moon ________ June 2, 2024. A.at B.on C.to D.in 【答案】B 【解析】句意:嫦娥六号在2024年6月2日成功登上月球背面。考查介词辨析。at用于具体的时刻前面;on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上;to表示方向或目的地;in用于年、月、季节的前面。根据“June 2, 2024”可知是具体的某一天,因此应用介词on。故选B。 7.(2024·北京西城·模拟预测)The car accident happened ________ a cold morning. A.in B.at C.to D.on 【答案】D 【解析】句意:汽车事故发生在一个寒冷的早晨。考查介词辨析。in在 (某段时间) 内;at在 (某时间或时刻);to关于;on在 (某一天)。根据“a cold morning”可知,此处说的是在具体某天早上,on用于表示具体的某一天或某个早上、下午、晚上等。故选D。 8.(2024·北京·模拟预测)I like doing some cooking for my family ________ Saturdays. A.in B.at C.to D.on 【答案】D 【解析】句意:我喜欢在周六的时候为我的家人下厨。考查介词辨析。in用于表示世纪、年、月、季节,在上午/下午/晚上/白天等;at表示在具体的时间点;to朝,向;on用于表示确定的时间,具体某天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上或一般节日等。根据”Saturdays”可知,此处表示具体的日子,应用介词on。故选D。 9.(2024·福建·中考真题)A special festival was held ________ September 23rd last year to honor the hard work of Chinese farmers. A.in B.for C.on 【答案】C 【解析】句意:去年9月23日举行了一个特别的节日,以纪念中国农民的辛勤劳动。考查介词辨析。in其后加早中晚等;for其后加一段时间;on其后加星期或具体的某天。“September 23rd”是具体的某天,用介词on,故选C。 10.(2024·西藏·中考真题)Harbin holds the “Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival” ________ January 5th every year. A.at B.on C.in D.to 【答案】B 【解析】句意:哈尔滨在每年1月5日举办“哈尔滨国际冰雪节”。考查时间介词用法。at后接具体时刻;on后接具体一天;in后接某年某月某季节;to到。“January 5th”是具体的一天,介词用on,故选B。 二、地点、方位介词、介词辨析 1.(2024·北京门头沟·二模)—Where shall we meet tomorrow, Linda? —Let’s meet ________ the school gate. A.in B.on C.at D.of 【答案】C 【解析】句意:——我们明天在哪里见面,琳达?——我们在学校门口见面吧。考查介词。in后接大地点;on在……上;at后接小地点;of……的。根据“the school gate”可知,此处是短语at the school gate“在学校门口”,故选C。 2.(2024·北京东城·一模)My father is a policeman. He works ________ the police station. A.at B.on C.of D.with 【答案】A 【解析】句意:我父亲是一名警察。他在警察局工作。考查介词辨析。at在……(场所或地点);on在……上;of……的;with和。结合“My father is a policeman.”可知,此处指他在警察局上班,应用介词at+小地点,强调在一个范围内。故选A。 3.(2024·江苏连云港·一模)People and birds share their homes _________ the blue sky. A.under B.from C.beside D.without 【答案】A 【解析】句意:人们和鸟儿在蓝天下共享他们家园。考查介词辨析。under在……下面;from来自;beside在……旁边;without没有。根据“the blue sky”可知是在蓝天下,故选A。 4.(2024·江苏镇江·一模)The bridge ________ the river, not far away from here, is called Zhongshan Bridge. A.across B.around C.along D.against 【答案】A 【解析】句意:离这里不远的那座跨河大桥叫中山桥。考查介词辨析。across横穿;around围绕;along沿着;against反对。根据常识可知,桥应该是横跨河流,用across,故选A。 5.(2024·江苏连云港·二模)The 33rd Olympic Games will take place ________ Paris, the capital of France. A.in B.at C.on D.from 【答案】A 【解析】句意:第33届奥运会将在法国首都巴黎举行。考查介词辨析。in在……里面;at在;on在……上面;from从。Paris是大地点,用take place in表示“发生在……”,故选A。 6.(2024·江苏镇江·二模)There is a piano ________ the wall in my study. I usually practise playing it in my free time. A.above B.against C.around D.among 【答案】B 【解析】句意:我书房的墙边有一架钢琴。我经常在空闲时间练习弹奏它。考查介词辨析。above在……上;against靠着;around在……周围;among在……当中。根据“the wall in my study”可知,钢琴靠着墙。故选B。 7.(2024·四川成都·二模)I think you’d better stand ________ the big tree or you’ll get sunburned. A.on B.into C.under 【答案】C 【解析】句意:我认为你最好站在大树下,否则你会被晒伤的。考查介词辨析。on在……上面;into到……里面;under在……下面。根据“or you’ll get sunburned”可知想要不被晒伤,要站在树下。故选C。 8.My mother is a teacher. She works ______ No. 5 Middle School. A.in B.to C.of D.on 【答案】A 【解析】句意:我的妈妈是一名老师,她在五中工作。本题考查的是介词辨析,A. in在……里;B. to到,给;C. of    ……的;D. on在……上,根据固定搭配in No. 5 Middle School“在第五中学”,故答案选A。 三、表示交通、工具、手段或材料等的介词 1.(2024·江苏泰州·一模)“Through hard work, Spud Webb proved that size and body type do not matter.” In the following sentences, which “through” has the same meaning as the above? A.Please hold on, I will put you through soon. B.Alice tried to go through the door, but she was too big. C.The young like to learn about the world through the Internet. D.It’s exciting to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness. 【答案】C 【解析】句意:“通过努力,Spud Webb证明了尺寸和体型并不重要。”下面哪个“through”和上面的“through”意思相同?考查介词。Please hold on, I will put you through soon.请稍等,我马上给您接通电话。through意为“接通电话”;Alice tried to go through the door, but she was too big.爱丽丝试图穿过门,但是她太大了。through意为“穿过”;The young like to learn about the world through the Internet.年轻人喜欢通过互联网了解世界。through意为“通过,凭借”;It’s exciting to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness.看到巨大的玻璃球穿透黑暗真令人兴奋。through意为“穿透”。只有C项与题干中的through意思相同,都为“通过,凭借”,故选C。 2.(2024·河北唐山·二模)—How do you make yourself relaxed before you give a speech? —________ taking a deep breath. A.With B.On C.For D.By 【答案】D 【解析】句意:——在演讲之前,你是如何让自己放松的?——通过深呼吸。考查介词辨析。with和;on在……上;for为了;by通过。根据“How do you make yourself relaxed before you give a speech?”可知,问如何让自己放松的方式,应用介词by,故选D。 3.(2024·河北·一模)I improve my spoken English ________ watching English movies. A.of B.on C.by D.in 【答案】C 【解析】句意:我通过看英语电影来提高我的英语口语。考查介词辨析。of……的;on在上面;by通过;in在里面。根据“improve my spoken English …watching English movies”可知,通过看英语电影来提高口语,故选C。 4.(2024·甘肃武威·一模)—How do you study ________ a test? 5. —I study ________ working with a group. A.for; by B.by; in C.for; from D.of; by 【答案】A 【解析】句意:——你是如何为考试而学习的?——我通过小组合作来学习。考查介词词义辨析。for为;by通过;in在……里面;from来自;of……的。根据“How do you study…a test?”的句意可知,此处指你是如何为考试而学习的,所以此处应用for;根据“I study…working with a group.”的句意可知,此处表示方式方法,应用by。故选A。 6.(2024·甘肃武威·三模)—How do you study for a test?         —I study _________ the radio. A.by listening B.by listening to C.in listening to D.listens 【答案】B 【解析】句意:——你是如何准备考试的?——我通过听收音机学习。考查动词短语和介词辨析。listen“听”,为不及物动词,后接宾语时要与to连用,排除AD选项;by“通过”,指通过某种手段或方式;in“采用”,通常指使用某种语言或文字。根据“I study ... the radio.”可知,此处指通过听收音机学习,用by。故选B。 7.(23-24九年级下·河北秦皇岛·开学考试)We should express our different ideas ________ a friendly way. A.in B.of C.from D.with 【答案】A 【解析】句意:我们应该以友好的方式表达我们不同的想法。考查介词辨析。in采用某种方式;of……的;from从;with和。“a friendly way”为表达的方式,“in+方式”表示“用……方式”,为固定搭配。故选A。 8.(2024·云南丽江·二模)More and more people in Lijiang choose to go to Kunming ________ high-speed railway. A.in B.with C.by D.for 【答案】C 【解析】句意:越来越多的丽江人选择乘坐高铁前往昆明。考查介词辨析。in在……里面;with和;by通过,乘坐;for为了。根据“high-speed railway”可知,这是交通工具,“by+交通工具”表示交通方式。故选C。 9.—You are really good at writing. How do you improve it, Mary? —________ keeping a diary every day. A.In B.With C.By D.For 【答案】C 【解析】句意:——你很擅长写作。你是怎样提高它的,玛丽?——通过记日记。考查介词辨析。In在……里面;With和……在一起;带有;使用;By通过……的方式;For为了。根据“keeping a diary”可知,是通过记日记的方式来提高写作,故选C。 10.—Why does the girl ________ blue have few friends? —Because she is often green ________ envy. A.with; on B.with ; in C.on; with D.in ; with 【答案】D 【解析】句意:——为什么穿蓝色衣服的女孩几乎没有朋友?——因为她经常嫉妒。考查介词辨析。穿着……颜色用in+颜色,固定搭配。谚语:green with envy眼红。故选D。 11.We can protect ourselves ________ having this medicine. A.from B.against C.for D.by 【答案】D 【解析】句意:我们可以通过吃这种药来保护自己。考查介词词义辨析。from来自;against反对;for为了;by通过。根据“We can protect ourselves ... having this medicine.”可知,此处是指通过吃这种药来保护自己。故选D。 四、介词短语 1.(2025·上海崇明·一模)A recent survey showed 75% of those questioned were ________ favour of the plan. A.on B.by C.with D.in 【答案】D 【解析】句意:最近的一项调查显示,75%的受访者赞成该计划。考查介词辨析。on在……上面;by通过;with和;in在……里面。in favour of“支持”,固定短语。故选D。 2.(2025·上海嘉定·一模)To her ________, the lost wallet was returned with all the money still inside. A.amazement B.amazed C.amazing D.amazingly 【答案】A 【解析】句意:令她惊讶的是,丢失的钱包被找回来了,里面的钱都还在。考查介词短语。amazement惊讶,名词;amazed惊讶的,形容词;amazing令人惊讶的,形容词;amazingly令人惊讶地,副词。根据“To her...”可知,her后接名词,to one’s amazement“令某人感到惊讶的是”。故选A。 3.(2025·广东江门·二模)It was such a close match that people stared at the TV ________ to see who would be the champion. A.anxious B.with anxious C.with anxiety D.in anxious 【答案】C 【解析】句意:这是一场势均力敌的比赛,人们焦急地盯着电视,想看看谁会成为冠军。考查介词短语。anxious焦急的,形容词;with anxiety焦急地,介词短语。此处修饰动词stared用副词anxiously或者介词短语with anxiety,表示“焦急地”。故选C。 4.(2025·四川成都·一模)—The museum showing Picasso’s paintings received thousands of visitors. —I can understand it. ________, he’s one of the greatest artists in the world. A.In that case B.After all C.In total 【答案】B 【解析】句意:——展示毕加索画作的博物馆接待了成千上万的参观者。——我能理解。毕竟他是世界上最伟大的艺术家之一。考查介词短语。In that case既然那样;After all毕竟;In total总计。根据“he’s one of the greatest artists in the 20th century.”可知,毕竟他是最伟大的艺术家之一,After all意为“毕竟”,符合句意。故选B。 5.(2025·四川成都·一模)—No more e-mails. We need to discuss this event ________. —I agree. Compared to e-mails, it’s more direct and convenient for communication. A.in total B.in public C.in person 【答案】C 【解析】句意:——不要再发邮件了。我们需要当面讨论这件事。——我同意。与电子邮件相比,它更直接,更方便的沟通。考查介词短语辨析。in total总共;in public公开地;in person亲自,当面。根据“Compared to e-mails, it’s more direct and convenient for communication.”可知,这里强调当面讨论会更加直接。故选C。 6.(2025·福建三明·一模)—David, you broke the windows! —Sorry, I didn’t do it ________. A.on purpose B.at times C.by chance 【答案】A 【解析】句意:——大卫,你打碎了窗户!——对不起,我不是故意的。考查介词短语。on purpose故意地;at times有时;by chance偶然地。根据“Sorry, I didn’t do it”可知不是故意打碎窗户的。故选A。 7.(2024·上海奉贤·二模)Tom fell off his bike and hurt his leg yesterday. ________, he couldn’t attend school for two or three weeks. A.In addition B.As a result C.At the same time D.In the end 【答案】B 【解析】句意:汤姆昨天从自行车上摔下来,伤了腿。结果,他有两三个星期不能上学了。考查介词短语。in addition而且;as a result结果;at the same time同时;in the end最后。分析句子可知,“Tom fell off his bike and hurt his leg yesterday”造成的结果是“he couldn’t attend school for two or three weeks.”。故选B。 8.(2024·上海嘉定·一模)The captain was going up the stairs—three at _________ time. A./ B.a C.an D.the 【答案】B 【解析】句意:船长正在上楼梯——一次上三阶。考查固定搭配。at a time意为“一次,每次”固定搭配;at the time意为“那时候,在那时”,固定搭配。an用于以元音开头的词前,而time以辅音开头,所以排除C项。A项是错误项,正确搭配是at times,意为“有时,间或”。根据“going up the stairs—three at…time”可知,是指一次上三阶,故选B。 9.(2024·江苏常州·一模)—It takes a lot of time and effort to develop a good habit. —Yes, let’s take in one step ________. A.by the time B.at a time C.all the time D.at that time 【答案】B 【解析】句意:——养成好习惯需要花费很多时间和精力。——是的,让我们一步一步的来。考查短语辨析。by the time到……的时候;at a time每次;all the time一直;at that time在那时。根据“let’s take in one step”可知,本句表示 “让我们一步一步来”,即 “每次” 迈出一步。故选B。 10.(2024·江苏徐州·三模)The beauty of Yunlong Lake is ________ praise. I can’t believe my eyes. A.beyond B.across C.under D.against 【答案】A 【解析】句意:云龙湖的美让人赞叹不已,我不敢相信自己的眼睛。考查介词辨析。beyond超出(范围);across穿过;under在……下面;against反对。beyond praise“赞叹不已”。故选A。 11.(2024·四川成都·一模)—Mary, have you seen my telephone? —Oh, sorry. I took yours ________. A.by mistake B.by letter C.by law 【答案】A 【解析】句意:——玛丽,你看见我的手机了吗?——噢,抱歉。我错拿成了你的了。考查介词短语辨析。by mistake错误地; by letter通过信件;by law通过法律。根据“Oh, sorry.”可知,应该是拿错手机了。故选A。 12.(2024·四川乐山·二模)You’d better __________ the map with you __________ find the right way. A.taking; in case B.to take; in order that C.take; in order to 【答案】C 【解析】句意:你最好带上地图,以便找到正确的路。考查情态动词用法和介词短语。had better最好,情态动词,后加动词原形,第一空应填take;in case以防,可引导目的状语从句,后接句子;in order that为了,引导目的状语从句,后接句子;in order to为了,后接动词原形。根据“find the right way”可知,第二空应填in order to。故选C。 题型二 单句填空 一、时间介词 1.(2024·江苏宿迁·一模) (在……期间) the two sessions, some NPC deputies talked about the importance of AI education. 【答案】During 【解析】句意:在两会期间,一些全国人大代表谈到了人工智能教育的重要性。根据汉语可知,“在……期间”英文为during,在句首首字母大写。故填During。 2.(2024·江苏宿迁·一模)The American students went to many places of interest d their visit to Beijing. 【答案】(d)uring 【解析】句意:美国学生在访问北京期间去了许多名胜古迹。结合语境及首字母提示可知,空格处应用during表示“在……期间”,during their visit to Beijing充当时间状语。故填(d)uring。 3.(24-25九年级下·安徽池州·开学考试)There was music and dancing t________ (直到) two in the morning. 【答案】(t)ill 【解析】句意:音乐和舞蹈一直持续到凌晨两点。根据汉语和首字母提示可知,此处为till“直到”。故填(t)ill。 4.(2023·江苏扬州·二模)______ the evening of the Mid-Autumn Day, people usually eat moon cakes and enjoy the moon.(在) 【答案】On 【解析】句意:在中秋节的晚上,人们通常吃月饼,赏月。根据句子及所于具体的某一天,在具体的某一天前应用介词on,句首开头字母应该填on。 5.(2023·江苏南京·一模)Su Shi made great achievements in the field of literature (在……期间) his lifetime. 【答案】during 【解析】句意:苏轼一生在文学领域取得了巨大成就。在……期间:during。故填during。 6.(2023·浙江杭州·一模)Old Henry spent his early life in Australia b moving to England. 【答案】(b)efore 【解析】句意:老亨利在搬到英国之前早年在澳大利亚度过。根据“spent his early life in Australia...moving to England”以及首字母可知是在搬到英国之前,before“在……之前”。故填(b)efore。 7.(2023·湖南永州·一模)Tree Planting Day is March 12, we should plant more trees to protect our earth. 【答案】on 【解析】句意:植树节在3月12日,我们应该种更多的树来保护我们的地球。根据“March 12”是具体的日期可知,空处应用时间介词on,故填on。 8.(2023·湖南永州·中考真题)We usually don’t have classes at school Sundays. 【答案】on 【解析】句意:我们星期天通常不在学校上课。在星期几用介词on。由Sundays可知,这里用介词on。故填on。 9.(2023·湖南常德·中考真题) —What are you usually doing ________ a quarter to eight in the morning? —Generally, I am having my breakfast at home. 【答案】at 【解析】句意:——你通常在早上七点四十五做什么?——一般来说,我介词at。故填at。 10. (2022·四川自贡·三模)Use the washing machine a________ reading the instruction. It help you avoiding making mistakes. 【答案】(a)fter 【解析】句意:阅读说明书后使用洗衣机。它可以帮助你避免犯错误。根指“阅读说明书后使用洗衣机才不会出错”;after“在……以后”。故填after。 二、地点方位介词 1.(2024·江苏南通·中考真题)Try to hide _______a strong table or in a corner of the room to protect yourself in an earthquake. 【答案】under 【解析】句意:尽量躲在坚固的桌子下或房间的角落里,以在地震中保护自己。根据“a strong table or in a corner of the room to protect yourself in an earthquake.”可知地震时要躲在桌子下面,under“在……下面”。故填under。 2.(2024·江苏宿迁·一模)——Would you please put this box (在……之间) the desk and the wall? ——No problem. 【答案】between 【解析】句意:——请你把这个盒子放在桌子和墙之间好吗?——没问题。根据英文句子及汉语提示可知,between…and…“在……和……之间”,固定词组。故填between。 3.(2024·江苏扬州·三模)Look at the picture and the words (在……下面). What do you suppose he’d like to tell us? 【答案】below 【解析】句意:看这张图片和下面的文字,你认为他想告诉我们什么?据题汉语提示,此处需要填入“在……下面”的单词below,故填below。 4.(2024·江苏苏州·二模)Nora opened the box. To her surprise, it was a gold watch. 【答案】inside 【解析】句意:诺拉打开盒子。令她惊讶的是,里面是一块金表。根据“Nora opened the box.”可知盒子里是一块金表,inside“在……里面”。故填inside。 5.(2024·江苏扬州·二模)Some birds are born to fly mountain tops above the clouds. (在……中) 【答案】among 【解析】句意:有些鸟天生就是要在云层之上的山顶上飞翔的。根据汉语提示“在……中”可知,其对应的英文表达是among。故填among。 6.(2024·江苏宿迁·二模)I live in the building (在……对面) the supermarket. It’s too noisy. 【答案】opposite 【解析】句意:我住在超市对面的那栋楼里。太吵了。结合“在……对面”译为opposite,是方位介词。故填opposite。 7.(2024·江苏扬州·一模)On a table pushed the wall, there were bottles of beer and wine. (紧靠) 【答案】against 【解析】句意:靠墙的桌子上放着几瓶啤酒和葡萄酒。根据汉语提示可知,此处应用介词against表示“紧靠”。故填against。 8.(2024·浙江台州·一模)A new hotel was built (在……之间) the cinema and the restaurant. 【答案】between 【解析】句意:电影院和餐馆之间建了一家新旅馆。在……和……之间:between...and...。故填between。 9.(2024·浙江台州·二模)There is a park a from my house. I often take a walk there after dinner. 【答案】(a)cross 【解析】句意:在我家对面有一个公园。我经常饭后去那儿散步。分析句子可知“a... from my house”是地点状语,横线上是介词,由于首字母a,所以是家对面,across from“在……对面”。故填(a)cross。 10.(2023·江苏镇江·二模)I looked_________(沿着,顺着)the shelves for the book I needed last night. Finally, I got it. 【答案】along 【解析】句意:昨晚我沿着书架找我需要的书。终于,我拿到了。along“沿着,顺着”,介词。故填along。 11.(2023·江苏南京·三模)If success is a gate, the road______(穿过) this gate must be made up of difficulties. 【答案】through 【解析】句意:如果成功是一扇大门,那么通过这扇大门的道路一定充满了困难。该句中“穿过”指的是内部穿过,用through。故填through。 12.(2023·四川达州·二模)My picture is on the wall,____(在......上面) the bed. 【答案】above 【解析】句意:我的照片挂在床上面的墙上。根据汉语提示可知本题考查above“在……上”,介词,表示不接触,在斜上方,符合语境,故填above。 13.(2022·广西崇左·一模)Linda sits in_____(前面) of me in the classroom. 【答案】front 【解析】句意:琳达在教室里坐在我前面。根据“in the classroom”以及汉语提示可知,此处是坐在我前面,固定短语in front of...“在……前面”,故填front。 三、by+交通工具 ★by+交通工具、地点方位介词 (23-24九年级上·浙江·期中)On a bright warm spring afternoon, we had a picnic b____the river. 【答案】(b)y/(b)eside 【解析】句意:在一个明媚温暖的春天下午,我们在河边野餐。根据“had a picnic...the river.”及首字母可知,应是在河边野餐,by/beside“在…旁边”,故填(b)y/(b)eside。 ★by+交通工具、表示工具、手段或材料的介词 1.(2023·四川乐山·二模)You'd better improve your ability in writing ______(通过) keeping a diary. 【答案】by 【解析】句意:你最好通过写日记来提升你的写作能力。根据中文提示可知,空处是介词by“通过”,后接动名词作宾语,表示通过某种手段。故填by。 2.(22-23九年级上·湖南永州·期中)—How do you learn English, Helen? —I learn English _________ reading English magazines or newspapers. 【答案】by 【解析】句意:——海伦,你是怎么学习英语的?—我通过读英语杂志提问做某事的方式,应用介词by回答,表示“通过”,故填by。 3.We can go to school ________ bike to make our city greener. 【答案】by 【解析】句意:我们可以骑自行车去上学,使我们的城市更环保。根据“y知,固定搭配by bike,意为“骑自行车”。故填by。 四、表示工具、手段或材料的介词 1.(2024·山东日照·一模)I only succeeded t hard work. 【答案】(t)hrough 【解析】句意:我只是通过努力工作才成功的。hard work为名词短语,此处应用介词through表示“通过(方式或手段)”。故填(t)hrough。 2.(2024·山东青岛·一模)Jack achieved his dream (通过) many years’ hard work. 【答案】through 【解析】句意:通过多年的努力,Jack实现了他的梦想。根据“many years’ hard work”可知此处用介词through表示“通过”,后接名词作宾语。故填through。 3. (2023·浙江杭州·二模)The best way to relax is t exercise. It’s good for the mind and the body. 【答案】(t)hrough 【解析】句意:最好的放松方式是锻炼。这对身心都有好处。根据“It’s good for the mind and the body.”及所给的首字母可知,这里指通过锻炼的方式来放松,through意为 “通过”。故填(t)hrough。 4.(2023·山东济宁·三模)It’s raining heavily outside. Don’t go out w an umbrella. 【答案】(w)ithout 【解析】句意:外面雨下得很大。不要不带伞出去。“没有带伞”用介词短语“without an umbrella”。故填(w)ithout。 5. My mother often tells me it's impolite to hit an empty bowl_chopsticks. 【答案】with 【解析】句意:我妈妈经常告诉我用筷子敲空碗是不礼貌的。根据“hit an empty bowl..chopsticks.”可知,指的是用筷子敲空碗。with“用”,介词,符合语境,故填with。 6. I often go to school__________foot because I think it's a kind of exercise. 【答案】on 【解析】句意:我经常步行上学,因为我认为这是一种锻炼。固定短语on foot“步行”。故填on。 7.We can learn English by taking notes_______ in English. 【答案】in 【解析】句意:我们可以通过记英语笔记来学习英语。take notes记笔记,句子前面提到了学英语,所以这里记笔记也要用英语记。“in+语言”意为“用某种语言”,故填in。 8.Sally thinks the best way to relax is t exercise. 【答案】(t)hrough 【解析】句意:莎莉认为最好的放松方式是锻炼。根据“the best way to relax is...exercise”可知最好的放松方式是通过锻炼,through“通过”。故填(t)hrough。 五、表示包括、排除的介词 1.(2024·江苏南京·二模)Everyone is here ______(除了)Robin. He is badly ill at home. 【答案】except 【解析】句意:除了罗宾,大家都到了。他在家病得很重。根据“He is badly ill at home.”可知,罗宾不在这里,所以用介词except表示“除了”。故填except。 2.(2024·山东日照·三模)What other languages do you learn_______(除了) French. 【答案】besides 【解析】句意:除了法语你还学了什么语言?根据“What other languages do you learn...French”可知是除了法语之外,还学了什么语言,故是包括法语,用介词besides。故填besides。 六、介词短语 1.(2024·上海黄浦·二模)The wooden bridge on the river has been in for over 100 years. (serve) 【答案】service 【解析】句意:河上的木桥已经使用了100多年。serve“服务,起作用”,动词,名词形式为service;in service表示“在使用中”。故填service。 2.(2024·江苏南京·三模)Suddenly, the car ran into the river out of (控制) because of the heavy snowstorm. 【答案】control 【解析】句意:突然,由于暴风雪,汽车失控冲进了河里。结合句意和汉语提示可知,control“控制”,符合语境,out of control“失去控制”是固定搭配。故填control。 3.(2024·江苏南京·模拟预测)As college students nowadays, they should know two languages. (至少) 【答案】at least 【解析】句意:作为现在的大学生,他们至少应该掌握两种语言。at least表示“至少”,为固定短语。故填at least。 4.(2024·江苏连云港·三模)—Did your Dad visit Lianyungang, a beautiful seaside city? —Yes, he (去那里出差两次). 【答案】has been there twice on business 【解析】句意:——你爸爸去过美丽的海滨城市连云港吗?——是的。他去那里出差两次。两次:twice,句子用现在完成时,表示“去过某地”用have/has been to,主语是he,助动词用has,there是地点副词,省略to;出差:on business。故填has been there twice on business。 5.(2024·江苏宿迁·三模)Millie was soon out of (呼吸), but she continued to run. 【答案】breath 【解析】句意:米莉很快就上气不接下气了,但她继续跑着。breath“呼吸”,名词,out of breath“上气不接下气”。故填breath。 6.(2024·江苏宿迁·三模)He likes taking risks and often goes to the mountains by h . 【答案】(h)imself 【解析】句意:他喜欢冒险,经常一个人去爬山。根据“He likes taking risks and often goes to the mountains by”可知,此处指他经常独自去爬山;by oneself“独自”,结合首字母提示,应填himself“他自己”。故填(h)imself。 7.(2024·江苏苏州·二模)Strawberry Bear has been u arrest since he stole the honey. 【答案】(u)nder 【解析】句意:自从草莓熊偷了蜂蜜,他就被逮捕了。根据“Strawberry Bear has been…arrest since he stole the honey.”及首字母可知,此处指他被逮捕了,be under arrest“被逮捕”,故填(u)nder。 8.(2024·江苏无锡·二模)This evening, we finished our meal in total (silent). 【答案】silence 【解析】句意:今天晚上,我们沉默地吃完了我们的饭。此处为固定搭配:in silence沉默地。total作为形容词修饰silence。故填silence。 9.(2024·浙江杭州·一模)In my o , reading books is more enjoyable than watching movies. 【答案】(o)pinion 【解析】句意:在我看来,读书比看电影更令人愉快。in one’s opinion“在某人看来”,为介词短语。故填(o)pinion。 10.(2024·四川成都·三模)I of littering around the park, you should take away your waste paper and plastic bags when leaving. 【答案】(I)nstead 【解析】句意:不要在公园里乱扔垃圾,你应该在离开的时候带走你的废纸和塑料袋。根据首字母提示及“of littering around the park, you should take away your waste paper and plastic bags when leaving.”可知,此处指的是instead of“代替”,位于句首的单词首字母要大写,故填(I)nstead。 题型三 完形填空 1.(完形填空节选)Every one of us goes through ups and downs in life.I led an easy life.I didn't have too many difficulties________money for the family. But I always wanted to do something that would make my family feel proud of me. A.get B.gets C.got D. getting 【答案】D 【解析】句意:我给家里赚钱并没有太多困难。have difficulties (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有因难”,此处省略了介词in,故用动词-ing形式。故选D。 2. (2023四川南充中考节选)Every autumn, monarchs black and orange wings begin a long journey to the south. A.on B.at C.with D.under 【答案】C 【解析】句意:每年秋天,长着黑色和橙色翅膀的黑脉金斑蝶开始了漫长的南飞之旅。on在……上;at在(某处);with具有;under在……下面。“with+名词短语”在本句中表示“具有……的特征”,故选C。 题型四 语篇填空 1.(语篇填空节选)Sometimes,he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. And as soon as the TV programme came out more than 30 years ago, children became interested_________ reading this story. 【答案】in 【解析】句意:30多年前,这个电视节目一播出,孩子们就对读这个故事产生了兴趣。考查介词的词组搭配。结合“became interested...reading"可知,此处为固定塔配become interested in “对……感兴趣”,故填in。 2.(语法填空节选)But I was lazy.I took the smallest basket.While the others were picking strawberries, I had a rest. Before we returned, I put a lot of grass in my basket and then I put a few strawberries on top. The basket looked full. My grandfather said he was proud________my hard work. 【答案】of 【解析】句意:我的祖父说他为我的辛勤工作感到自豪。be proud of“为……感到自豪”为固定搭配。故填of。 3.(2023 河南中考节选)In the museum, you will see how the Chinese characters developed ________the early pictograms(象形文字) into different characters being used today. 【答案】from 【解析】此处指“在这间博物馆里,你会看到汉字是如何从早期的象形文字发展成今天使用的不同的汉字的”。develop from...into...从……发展成……。故填from。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!16 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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专题19 介词和介词短语(清单+专练)-【上好课】2025年中考英语一轮复习知识清单
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专题19 介词和介词短语(清单+专练)-【上好课】2025年中考英语一轮复习知识清单
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专题19 介词和介词短语(清单+专练)-【上好课】2025年中考英语一轮复习知识清单
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