2025山西省对口升学考试 英语全真模拟卷（十）（原卷版+解析版）

山西省2025年对口升学考试英语试卷 全真模拟卷（十） 说明:1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分100分,考试时间为90分钟。 2. 选择题分三部分,第一部分为共答题,所有考生作答;第二部分由文科类职业模块考生作答;第三部分由工科类职业模块考生作答。 3. 考生必须且只能在下列其中一个职业模块栏后的空格内“√”,确定本人作答部分,在确定范围以外作答一律不计分。 4. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。选择题 注意事项: 1. 选择题答案必须填涂在答题卡上,写在试卷上的一律不计分。 2. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。 3. 考生须按规定要求正确涂卡,否则后果自负。 第一部分共答题(所有考生作答,共70分) 一、语音(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共计10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 1．A．put B．cut C．but D．up 2．A．honest B．health C．heat D．hair 3．A．hear B．year C．heart D．clear 4．A．like B．win C．nice D．kite 5．A．exist B．exam C．example D．expect 6．A．bags B．books C．roofs D．stops 7．A．gift B．page C．glad D．girl 8．A．man B．clean C．thank D．learn 9．A．window B．grow C．show D．flower 10．A．choose B．cheese C．chair D．chemistry 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．D 【解析】1．考查元音字母的发音。A. put [pʊt]；B. cut [kʌt]；C. but [ bʌt]；D. up [ʌp]。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是 [ʊ]，其余各项划线部分发音都是[ʌ]。故选A。 2．考查辅音字母的发音。A. honest [ˈɒnɪst]；B. health [helθ]；C. heat [hiːt]；D. hair[heə(r)]。 结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分没发音，其余各项划线部分发音都是[h]。故选A。 3．考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。A. hear [hɪə(r)]；B. year [jɪə(r)]；C. heart [hɑːt]；D. clear [klɪə(r)]。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是[ɑː]，其余各项划线部分发音都是[ɪə(r)]。故选C。 4．考查元音字母的发音。A. like [laɪk]；B. win [wɪn]；C. nice [naɪs]；D. kite [kaɪt]。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是[ɪ]，其余各项划线部分发音都是[aɪ]。故选B。 5．考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。A. exist [ɪɡˈzɪst]；B. exam [ɪɡˈzæm]；C. example [ɪɡˈzɑːmpl]；D. expect [ɪkˈspekt]。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是 [ɪks]，其余各项划线部分发音都是 [ɪɡz]。故选D。 6．考查辅音字母的发音。A. bags [bæɡz]；B. books [bʊks]；C. roofs [ruːfs]；D. stops [stɒps]。 结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是[z]，其余各项划线部分发音都是[s]。故选A。 7．考查辅音字母的发音。A. gift [ɡɪft]；B. page [peɪdʒ]；C. glad [ɡlæd]；D. girl [ɡɜːl]。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是 [dʒ]，其余各项划线部分发音都是[ɡ]。故选B。 8．考查辅音字母的发音。A. man [mæn]；B. clean [kliːn]；C. thank [θæŋk]；D. learn [lɜːn]。 结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是 [ŋ]，其余各项划线部分发音都是 [n]。故选C。 9．考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。A. window [ˈwɪndəʊ]；B. grow [ɡrəʊ]；C. show [ʃəʊ]；D. flower [ˈflaʊə(r)]。 结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是[aʊ]，其余各项划线部分发音都是 [əʊ]。故选D。 10．考查辅音字母组合的发音。A. choose [tʃuːz]；B. cheese [tʃiːz]；C. chair [tʃeə(r)]；D. chemistry [ˈkemɪstri]。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是[k]，其余各项划线部分发音都是 [tʃ]。故选D。 二、单项选择题(本大题共25小题,每小题1分,共计25分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出空白处的最佳选项。 11．—Did you play ________ piano yesterday? —No, I played ________ basketball. A．the; the B．the; / C．/; the D．/; / 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词辨析。—你昨天弹钢琴了吗？—没有，我打篮球了。英语中，当play和西洋乐器连用时，中间通常要加定冠词the；当play与球类连用时，中间不加冠词。 题干中第一空，“piano (钢琴)”是西洋乐器，所以此空应填定冠词the。 题干中第二空，basketball是球类，意为“篮球”，所以此空不填冠词。故选B。 12．Could I _________ your umbrella? A．lend B．send C．borrow D．give 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我可以借你的伞吗？A. lend借出；B. send发送，邮寄；C. borrow借入；D. give给。根据语境可知，此处表示我向对方借伞，是借入，要用“borrow”。故选C。 13．Hello, may I _________ to Mr. Smith, please? A．tell B．speak C．say D．find 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：您好，请问我可以和史密斯先生通话吗？A. tell告诉；B. speak说，讲；C. say说；D. find找到，发现。“may I speak to...”是打电话时的常用表达，意为“我可以和……说话吗”，符合句中打电话想要找史密斯先生的语境。故选B。 14．Grace is good at dancing _________ Bella is fond of singing. A．unless B．since C．when D．while 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：格蕾丝擅长跳舞而贝拉喜欢唱歌。A. unless除非，如果不；B. since自……以来；C. when当……时；D. while当……时，然而。根据“Grace is good at dancing”和“ Bella is fond of singing”可知，是将“Grace擅长跳舞”和“Bella喜欢唱歌”这两种不同的情况进行对比，且有转折意思，要用连词“while”。故选D。 15．My father kept his ________ to take me to the zoo although he was very busy. A．record B．secret C．promise D．rule 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：尽管爸爸很忙，但他还是遵守了带我去动物园的诺言。A. record记录；B. secret秘密；C. promise承诺；D. rule规则。根据“... take me to the zoo”可知，此处意为“遵守了带我去动物园的诺言”。故选C。 16．We speak ________ English ________. A．everyday; everyday B．everyday; every day C．every day; everyday D．every day; every day 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词及副词短语。句意：我们每天都说日常英语。everyday日常的，形容词；every day每天，副词短语。第一空，修饰名词“English ”，应用形容词作定语，故用everyday；第二空，用来表示动作“speak”发生的频率，修饰动词，所以用副词短语“every day”。故选B。 17．People invented Chinese chess in memory of the battle ________ Liu Bang ________ Xiang Yu. A．neither; nor B．either; or C．both; and D．between; and 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：人们为了纪念刘邦与项羽之战而发明了中国象棋。A. neither; nor既不……也不……；B. either; or要么……要么……；C. both; and两者都……；D. between; and在……和……之间。根据句意可知，本句要表达的是人们发明中国象棋是为了纪念刘邦和项羽之间的战争，强调的是在刘邦和项羽这两者之间发生的事情，所以用“between...and...”最为合适。故选D。 18．They have worked here ________ twenty-eight years ago. A．since B．for C．in D．before 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：自28年前起，他们就在这里工作了。A. since自从，后接过去的时间点，常与现在完成时连用；B. for持续达，后接时间段；C. in在……，后接年、月、季节等较大的时间范围；D. before在……之前，后接时间点，通常不与现在完成时连用。分析句子可知，“twenty-eight years ago”是过去的时间点，“have worked”是现在完成时，故此处用介词since。故选A。 19．Della wants to buy a chain for Jim, ________ Jim wants to buy a set of combs for Della. A．or B．however C．so D．while 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：德拉想给吉姆买一条链子，而吉姆想给德拉买一套梳子。A. or或者（表选择）；B. however然而，后面跟逗号（表转折）；C. so所以（表结果）；D. while然而，同时（可以表示转折和对比）。根据“Della wants to buy a chain for Jim”和“Jim wants to buy a set of combs for Della”可知，前后句形成鲜明的对比。故选D。 20．—Lucy, which song will you choose for your show? —I ________ choose Lonely Warrior. I need more advice. A．must B．may C．would D．should 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：—Lucy，你会为你的节目选择哪首歌？—我可能会选择《孤勇者》。 我需要更多建议。A. must必须；B. may可能；C. would将要；D. should应该。根据“I need more advice.”可知，说话人需要建议，应是还不确定选哪首歌，表示不确定的推测用may。故选B。 21．Most of us believe that ______ we work, ______ progress we will make. A．the harder; greater B．harder; the greater C．harder; greater D．the harder; the greater 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：我们大多数人相信，我们工作越努力，我们取得的进步就越大。“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……就越……”。根据“… we work, … progress we will make.”可知，我们工作越努力，我们取得的进步就越大。故选D。 22．The party was delayed, ________, of course, was not what we wanted. A．who B．which C．this D．what 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：聚会被推迟，这当然不是我们所想要的。分析句子结构及选项可知，“... , of course, was not what we wanted.”是一个非限制性定语从句，先行项是前面一整个句子“The party was delayed”，是指“聚会被推迟”这件事，应用关系代词which来引导。故选B。 23．You are saying that robots will replace humans, and this is ________ I disagree with. A．why B．where C．what D．how 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：你是说机器人将取代人类，这是我不同意的（观点）。A. why为什么（作状语）；B. where哪里（作状语）；C. what什么（作主宾表定语）；D. how怎么（作状语）。分析句子结构可知，“... I disagree with.”是表语从句，从句介词with后缺宾语，应用连接代词what，表示“……事”。故选C。 24．She will be a teacher _________ two years. A．on B．after C．in D．at 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：两年后她将成为一名教师。A. on在，用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上等；B. after在……之后，后接时间点时；C. in在……之后，常用于一般将来时；D. at在，用于具体的时刻。根据“She will be a teacher”可知，此处是一般将来时，在一般将来时中，“in+时间段”作时间状语，意为“在将来的某一段时间之后”。故选C。 25．It’s very far. Why ________ by bus? A．not going B．not go C．don’t go D．not to go 【答案】B 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：距离很远。为什么不乘公交车去呢？“why not do sth ...?”，意为“为什么不……？”，是一种常用的表达建议的方式。故选B。 26．________ he really means is ________ he disagrees with our opinion on the price of the product. A．What; that B．That; what C．Why; that D．If; what 【答案】A 【详解】考查主语从句和表语从句。句意：他的真正意思是他不同意我们对产品价格的意见。前一空是主语从句引导词，引导词作动词“mean”的宾语，故用what；后一空是表语从句的引导词，从句是肯定句且结构完整，不缺任何成分，所以用that，且that不可省。故选A。 27．When she returned home, she found the window open and something ________. A．stealing B．steal C．stolen D．to steal 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当她回到家时，她发现窗户开着，有东西被偷了。根据宾语something和动作steal之间构成被动关系，可知应该用动词过去分词作宾语补足语，故选C。 28．Look! In front of the school gates ________ a cute young girl. A．is standing B．stands C．was standing D．stood 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：看！学校门口站着一个可爱的小女孩。由“Look!”可知，句子时态应使用现在进行时，且句子是由作地点状语的介词短语“In front of”开头的，因此要使用倒装句，“a cute young girl”是单数名词作主语，故使用is standing。故选A。 29．I’ll tell you ________ he told me last week. A．all which B．what all C．that all D．all 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句和关系代词。句意：我会告诉你他上周告诉我的一切。分析句子结构可知，第一句是主句，缺少宾语，此宾语也是定语从句的先行词，all作先行词符合语境；定语从句“he told me last week”缺少指物的宾语，又由于先行词为all，指物，关系代词只能用that；又关系词在定语从句中当宾语时可以省略，所以此空可以只填all。故选D。 30．If it were Sunday today, I________ go to school. A．shan’t B．would not C．can’t D．won’t 【答案】B 【详解】考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：如果今天是星期天，我就不会去上学。 虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中，可以表示与现在事实相反的假设，条件状语从句中的谓语动词用“过去式（be动词用were）”，此时对应的主句中的谓语动词用“would / should/ could / might + 动词原形”。故选B。 31．—I heard your school sports meeting ________ last week. Which did you take part in? —The long jump and high jump. I’m good at jump. A．holds B．is held C．was held D．held 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：—我听说你们学校上周举行了运动会。你参加了哪一个？—跳远和跳高。我擅长跳跃。根据时间状语“last week”可知，此句是一般过去时，主语“school sports meeting”与动词“hold”之间是被动关系，故此处应填一般过去式的被动语态“was/were done”的结构。故选C。 32．The box is ________ heavy that old Jack can’t carry it. Let’s help him. A．very B．too C．so D．much 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：这个箱子如此重以致于老杰克搬不动它。让我们帮助他吧。A. very很，非常；B. too也；C. so如此，这样；D. much非常。根据“heavy that old Jack can’t carry it”可知，此处是：so+形容词+that+句子，意为“如此……以致于……”。故选C。 33．I don’t want to waste time, for I ________ that film before. A．will see B．saw C．have seen D．was seeing 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我不想浪费时间，因为我以前看过那部电影。根据“I don’t want to waste time, for I … that film before.”可知，强调过去看过这部电影造成的影响就是不想再浪费时间看，所以用现在完成时have/has done的结构。故选C。 34．Not only Mr.and Mrs.Green but also their daughter________ there about twice. A．have gone B．have been C．has gone D．has been 【答案】D 【详解】考查主谓一致和现在完成时。句意：不仅格林夫妇，他们的女儿也去过那儿大约两次了。“not only...but also”连接并列主语时，谓语动词应遵循就近一致原则，“their daughter”是第三人称单数，助动词应用“has”；have gone to表示“去了某地”，还没有回来；have been to表示“曾经去过某地”，现在已经回来了。根据“about twice”可知，此处描述过去经历，应是“去过某地”，所以是has been。故选D。 35．— _________ me for help if you can’t work out the problems, Jill. —OK, Miss White. Thank you. A．Ask B．Asks C．Asking D．To ask 【答案】A 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：—吉尔，如果你无法解决那些难题，向我求助。—好，怀特小姐。谢谢你。分析句子可知，这是一个祈使句，祈使句通常用来表示请求、命令、建议等，其主语通常是第二人称you，但常常省略，祈使句以动词原形开头。故选A。 三、完型填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共计15分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出空白处的最佳选项。 Andrew Smith spotted a baby squirrel lying weak in his backyard. Out of 36 , he took him in and named him Leo. He 37 the squirrel patiently as if nursing a kid. Leo recovered quickly and got a good 38 , since he would shoot to his diet and wolfed it down the moment his feeder rang. Quite soon, he became a beloved member in the house and everyone was fond of 39 him. That was the day Andrew came home late, only to discover obvious 40 of a theft. Strange footprints were tracked around the yard. A few precious items were missing. Officer Mia was called to the spot to 41 the break-in. She asked Andrew if the squirrel 42 . “Usually not”, Andrew explained, “But who knows. He is a wild animal 43 .” Hours later, Mia returned with a (n) 44 story: she had identified a 45 , based largely on the suspicious scratches and bites all over his hands. Andrew got his stuff back, and Leo was 46 with his favourite treat. The next spring, Andrew noticed Leo’s growing 47 to return to nature. The appeal of the wild seemed 48 strong and Leo kept nestling by the window and even began playing with other squirrels through the sliding door. Weeks later, Leo made his 49 return to the wild. “He was up in the apple tree, climbed down on my shoulder and played with my fingers. Then he hopped up in the apple tree again and was gone,” says Andrew. “He answered the 50 of the wild and didn’t come back home that night, so I suppose that was kind of his last little bye.” 36．A．duty B．curiosity C．pity D．trust 37．A．approved of B．waited for C．chatted with D．attended to 38．A．appearance B．appetite C．sight D．memory 39．A．adopting B．petting C．casting D．containing 40．A．signs B．copies C．notices D．shapes 41．A．assist B．investigate C．report D．repair 42．A．recovered B．hid C．cooperated D．attacked 43．A．in contrast B．in addition C．after all D．above all 44．A．astonishing B．disappointing C．moral D．artificial 45．A．neighbour B．citizen C．murderer D．suspect 46．A．punished B．greeted C．spoiled D．burdened 47．A．urge B．response C．chance D．ability 48．A．slightly B．overwhelmingly C．repeatedly D．ordinarily 49．A．quiet B．unwilling C．permanent D．instant 50．A．question B．door C．prayer D．call 【答案】 36．C 37．D 38．B 39．B 40．A 41．B 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．D 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Andrew救助并抚养了一只小松鼠Leo，后者最终回归自然的故事。 36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于同情，他把小松鼠带了进来，并给它取名为Leo。A. duty职责；B. curiosity好奇心；C. pity同情；D. trust信任。根据上文“Andrew Smith spotted a baby squirrel lying weak in his backyard. (安德鲁·史密斯在自家后院发现了一只虚弱的松鼠宝宝。)”和下文“he took him in (他把它带了进来)”可知，Andrew是出于同情心救下了虚弱的松鼠宝宝。故选C。 37．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他像照顾孩子一样耐心地照料着小松鼠。A. approved of赞成；B. waited for等待；C. chatted with聊天；D. attended to照顾，照料。根据下文“as if nursing a kid (就像在给孩子喂奶一样)”可知，Andrew对小松鼠进行了悉心照料。故选D。 38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Leo很快恢复了健康，食欲也很好，每当喂食器响起时，它就会冲向食物并狼吞虎咽地吃起来。A. appearance外观；B. appetite食欲；C. sight视力；D. memory记忆。根据下文“since he would shoot to his diet and wolfed it down the moment his feeder rang (每当喂食器响起时，它就会冲向食物并狼吞虎咽地吃起来)”可知，这里描述的是小松鼠恢复健康后，食欲很好。故选B。 39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久，它就成为了家里深受喜爱的一员，每个人都喜欢抚摸它。A. adopting收养；B. petting抚摸；C. casting投掷；D. containing包含。根据上文“Quite soon, he became a beloved member in the house (不久，它就成为了家里深受喜爱的一员)”可知，家人都非常喜爱小松鼠，每个人都喜欢抚摸它。故选B。 40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，Andrew回家晚了，却发现明显的被盗迹象。A. signs迹象；B. copies复印件；C. notices通知；D. shapes形状。根据下文“Strange footprints were tracked around the yard. A few precious items were missing. (院子里到处都是奇怪的脚印。几件贵重物品不见了。)”可知，Andrew发现了家里被盗窃的迹象。故选A。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：警官Mia被叫到现场调查这起入室盗窃案。A. assist协助；B. investigate调查；C. report报告；D. repair修理。根据“Officer Mia was called to the spot to ... the break-in. (警官Mia被叫到现场……这起入室盗窃案。)”可知，这里指的是警察来调查案件。故选B。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她问Andrew小松鼠是否攻击过人。A. recovered恢复；B. hid隐藏；C. cooperated合作；D. attacked攻击。根据下文“But who knows. He is a wild animal (但谁知道呢。它是一只野生动物)”和“based largely on the suspicious scratches and bites all over his hands (主要是根据他手上可疑的抓痕和咬伤)”可知，警察认为小松鼠是野生动物，可能会攻击人，所以依据伤痕找到嫌疑人，为了进一步确认，询问Andrew小松鼠是否有攻击行为。故选D。 43．考查介词短语辨析。句意：毕竟他是一只野生动物。A. in contrast相比之下；B. in addition此外；C. after all毕竟；D. above all最重要的是。根据上文“But who knows. He is a wild animal (但谁知道呢。它是一只野生动物)”可知，这里表达的是考虑到小松鼠的本性，毕竟它是一只野生动物。故选C。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几小时后，Mia带着一个令人惊讶的故事回来了：她根据嫌疑人的手上有很多可疑的抓痕和咬痕识别出了一名嫌疑人。A. astonishing令人惊讶的；B. disappointing令人失望的；C. moral道德的；D. artificial人工的。根据下文“she had identified a ..., based largely on the suspicious scratches and bites all over his hands (她根据手上有很多可疑的抓痕和咬痕识别出了一名……)”可知，警察根据嫌疑人的手上有很多可疑的抓痕和咬痕识别出了一名嫌疑人，由此推测，这是警察Mia带来的关于案件令人惊讶的消息，因为没有想到是松鼠给嫌疑人留下了伤痕，所以这个消息让人很惊讶。故选A。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几小时后，Mia带着一个令人惊讶的故事回来了：她根据嫌疑人的手上有很多可疑的抓痕和咬痕识别出了一名嫌疑人。A. neighbour邻居；B. citizen市民；C. murderer杀人犯；D. suspect嫌疑人。根据下文“based largely on the suspicious scratches and bites all over his hands (主要是根据他手上可疑的抓痕和咬伤)”可知，这里描述的是根据伤痕确定的案件嫌疑人。故选D。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Andrew找回了他的物品，Leo被它最喜欢的食物宠坏了。A. punished惩罚；B. greeted问候；C. spoiled宠坏，溺爱；D. burdened负担。根据上文“based largely on the suspicious scratches and bites all over his hands (主要是根据他手上可疑的抓痕和咬伤)”和下文“with his favourite treat (用它最喜欢的食物)”可知，小松鼠的攻击在嫌疑人手上留下了伤痕，使得警察能够找到嫌疑人，因此，这里描述的是奖励给对小松鼠它最喜欢的食物来宠溺它。故选C。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二年春天，Andrew注意到Leo越来越有回归自然的欲望。A. urge强烈的欲望；B. response反应；C. chance机会；D. ability能力。根据下文“Leo kept nestling by the window and even began playing with other squirrels through the sliding door (Leo一直靠在窗户旁，甚至开始隔着滑动门和其他松鼠玩耍)”可知，Leo不断地靠在窗户旁，甚至开始通过滑动门与其它松鼠玩耍，由此可知，小松鼠有想要回归自然的欲望。故选A。 48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：野外的魅力似乎不可抵抗，Leo一直靠在窗户旁，甚至开始通过滑动门与其它松鼠玩耍。A. slightly轻微地；B. overwhelmingly压倒性地，不可抵抗地；C. repeatedly重复地；D. ordinarily通常地。根据下文“Leo kept nestling by the window and even began playing with other squirrels through the sliding door (Leo一直靠在窗户旁，甚至开始隔着滑动门和其他松鼠玩耍)”可知，Leo一直靠在窗户旁，甚至开始通过滑动门与其它松鼠玩耍，由此推测，应该是野外的吸引力非常强，不可抵抗。故选B。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几周后，Leo永久地回到了野外。A. quiet安静的；B. unwilling不愿意的；C. permanent永久的；D. instant立即的。根据下文“He answered the ... of the wild anddidn’t come back home that night, so I suppose that was kind of his last little bye. (它回应了野性的呼唤，那天晚上它没有回家，所以我想那是它最后的道别)”可知，小松鼠没有再回家，而是彻底回归自然，永久地回到了野外。故选C。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它回应了野性的呼唤，那天晚上没有回家，所以我想那是它最后的告别。A. question问题；B. door门；C. prayer祈祷；D. call呼唤。根据下文“He answered the ... of the wild anddidn’t come back home that night, so I suppose that was kind of his last little bye. (它回应了野性的呼唤，那天晚上它没有回家，所以我想那是它最后的道别)”可知，这里指的是小松鼠听从了自然的呼唤，回归到自然中。故选D。 四、阅读理解(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共计20分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 A Playing computer games is fun. It has become very popular. Young people like to do it when they don’t work. Here are some important things you have to know when you play computer games. First, you should learn English well. If your English is good enough, you can understand the computer games well. Then you will play the games better than others. Second, you should not buy illegal softwares (非法软件). These softwares are usually very cheap. But some of them will easily hurt your computers. Third, you mustn’t spend too much time playing the games. That is not good for your eyes. If you play for too long a time, you will feel tired. Follow these and you can be a happy computer game player. 51．People like to play computer games because ______. A．they are fun B．they are important C．they are cheap D．they are good for eyes 52．You can ______ if your English is good. A．play the computer games better B．help other people to play C．read on computer D．speak to the computer 53．According to the passage, ______. A．people learn English from the computer games B．you should spend 50 minutes on computer games every day C．you should not buy cheap illegal softwares D．computer games can hurt your computer 54．A good computer game player will ______ A．buy a lot of softwares B．follow the rules of the games C．spend a lot of time playing D．learn English to understand the game well 55．What is the best title (标题) for the passage? ______ A．The Most Popular Computer Games B．Good News for You C．Advice on Playing Computer Games D．Ways to Find Cheap Softwares 【答案】51．A 52．A 53．C 54．D 55．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些电脑玩家在玩电脑游戏时需要知道的重要事情，比如学习英语，避免非法软件，控制玩电脑花费的时间。 51．细节理解题。根据第一段“Playing computer games is fun. It has become very popular. Young people like to do it when they don’t work. (玩电脑游戏很有趣。它已经变得非常流行。年轻人喜欢在不工作的时候做这件事。)”可知，是因为玩电脑游戏很有趣。故选A。 52．细节理解题。根据第二段“If your English is good enough, you can understand the computer games well. (如果你的英语足够好，你就能很好地理解电脑游戏。)”可知，如果你的英语好，你可以更好地玩电脑游戏。故选A。 53．细节理解题。根据第三段“Second, you should not buy illegal softwares. These softwares are usually very cheap. But some of them will easily hurt your computers. (第二，你不应该购买非法软件。这些软件通常很便宜。但其中一些很容易伤害你的电脑。)”可知，你不应该买便宜的非法软件。故选C。 54．推理判断题。根据第二段“If your English is good enough, you can understand the computer games well. (如果你的英语足够好，你就能很好地理解电脑游戏。)”可推知，一个优秀的电脑游戏玩家会学习英语来更好地理解游戏。故选D。 55．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些电脑玩家在玩电脑游戏时需要知道的重要事情，比如学习英语，避免非法软件，控制玩电脑花费的时间，C选项“Advice on Playing Computer Games (给玩电脑游戏的建议)”适合做文章标题。故选C。 B Over the last seven years, most states have banned (禁止) texting by drivers, and public service movements have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people to put down their phones when they are behind the wheel. Yet the problem, by just about any measure, appears to be getting worse. Americans are still texting while driving, as well as using social networks and taking photos. Road accidents, which had fallen for years, are now rising sharply. That is partly because people are driving more, but Mark Rosekind, the chief of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, said distracted (分心) driving was “only increasing, unfortunately.” “Big change requires big ideas.” he said in a speech last month, referring broadly to the need to improve road safety. So to try to change a distinctly modern behavior, lawmakers and public health experts are reaching back to an old approach: They want to treat distracted driving like drunk driving. An idea from lawmakers in New York is to give police officers a new device called the Textalyzer. It would work like this: An officer arriving at the scene of a crash could ask for the phones of the drivers and use the Textalyzer to check in the operating system for recent activity. The technology could determine whether a driver had just texted, emailed or done anything else that is not allowed under New York’s hands-free (免提) driving laws. “We need something on the books that can change people’s behavior,” said Felix W. Ortiz, who pushed for the state’s 2001 ban on hand-held devices by drivers. If the Textalyzer bill (法案) becomes law, he said, “people are going to be more afraid to put their hands on the cell phone.” 56．Which of the following best describes the ban on drivers’ texting in the US? ________. A．Ineffective. B．Unnecessary. C．Inconsistent. D．Unfair. 57．What can the Textalyzer help a police officer find out? ________. A．Where a driver came from. B．Whether a driver used their phone. C．How fast a driver was going. D．When a driver arrived at the scene. 58．The underlined word “something” in the last paragraph means ________. A．advice B．data C．tests D．laws 59．What can you infer from the passage? ________. A．Lawmakers and health experts want to treat distracted driving like drunk driving. B．Road accidents, which had fallen for years, are now rising sharply. C．US officials are determined to carry out more severe measures to prohibit using phones while driving. D．Textalyzer has been put into use. 60．What is a suitable title for the text? ________. A．To Drive or Not to Drive? Think Before You Start B．Texting and Driving? Watch Out for the Textalyzer C．New York Banning Hand-Held Devices by Drivers. D．The Next Generation Cell Phone: The Textalyzer 【答案】56．A 57．B 58．D 59．C 60．B 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。介绍了为解决司机在开车时使用手机造成交通事故的问题，纽约政府官员提出使用短信分析器来检测司机在开车时是否使用了手机。 56．推理判断题。根据第二段“Yet the problem, by just about any measure, appears to be getting worse. Americans are still texting while driving, as well as using social networks and taking photos. Road accidents, which had fallen for years, are now rising sharply. (然而，无论以何种标准衡量，这个问题似乎都在变得更糟。美国人仍然在开车时发短信，也在使用社交网络和拍照。多年来一直下降的道路交通事故现在急剧上升。)”可知，美国人仍然在开车时发短信，也在使用社交网络和拍照，推断出美国禁止司机发短信的规定是无效的。故选A。 57．细节理解题。根据第五段“The technology could determine whether a driver had just texted, emailed or done anything else that is not allowed under New York’s hands-free (免提) driving laws. (这项技术可以确定司机是否刚刚发了短信、发了电子邮件，或者做了纽约免提驾驶法所不允许的其他事情。)”可知，短信分析器能帮助警察发现是否司机使用了手机。故选B。 58．词句猜测题。根据第六段“If the Textalyzer bill (法案) becomes law, he said, “people are going to be more afraid to put their hands on the cell phone.” (他说，如果短信分析器法案成为法律，“人们会更害怕把手放在手机上。”)”可知，人们需要某件可以改变行为的东西，而如果短信分析仪法案成为法律时，人们就不敢开车时使用手机，推断出something指代的是法律。故选D。 59．推理判断题。根据第六段““We need something on the books that can change people’s behavior,” said Felix W. Ortiz, who pushed for the state’s 2001 ban on hand-held devices by drivers. If the Textalyzer bill (法案) becomes law, he said, “people are going to be more afraid to put their hands on the cell phone.” (“我们需要一些可以改变人们行为的法律，”Felix W. Ortiz说，他曾推动该州2001年禁止司机使用手持设备。他说，如果文本分析仪法案成为法律，“人们会更害怕把手放在手机上。”)”可推断出，美国官员决心采取更严厉的措施来禁止开车时使用手机。故选C。 60．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Over the last seven years, most states have banned (禁止) texting by drivers, and public service movements have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people to put down their phones when they are behind the wheel. (在过去的七年里，大多数州都禁止司机发短信，公共服务运动也尝试了各种各样的方法来说服人们在开车时放下手机。)”、第五段“An idea from lawmakers in New York is to give police officers a new device called the Textalyzer. (纽约立法者的一个想法是给警察一种叫做短信分析器的新设备。)”及第五段“The technology could determine whether a driver had just texted, emailed or done anything else that is not allowed under New York’s hands-free (免提) driving laws. (这项技术可以确定司机是否刚刚发了短信、发了电子邮件，或者做了纽约免提驾驶法所不允许的其他事情。)”可知，本文主要讲述的是由于发短信造成交通事故的频发，纽约政府采用短信分析器来解决这一问题，推断出B项“发短信和开车？小心短信分析器”，符合题意。故选B。 第二部分(文科类职业模块考生作答,共15分) 五、单项选择题(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共计5分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出空白处的最佳选项。 61．—Thank you for your help. —_________. A．That’s all right B．No, thanks C．That’s right D．Of course 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—谢谢你的帮助。—不用谢。A. That’s all right不用谢；B. No, thanks不，谢谢；C. That’s right那是对的；D. Of course当然。根据“Thank you for your help.”可知，此处应该对别人的感谢进行回答，故用“That’s all right”。故选A。 62．— Can I get you something to drink? — No, thanks; ______. A．I’m good B．Sure thing C．I appreciate it D．That’s okay 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我能给你拿点喝的吗？ —不用了，谢谢。我很好。A. I’m good我很好（在别人提出建议或提供帮助时使用，作为一种委婉的拒绝方式）；B. Sure thing当然可以；C. I appreciate it我很感激；D. That’s okay没关系。根据答语“No, thanks”可知，此处是拒绝别人提供的东西（如饮品、食物等），“我不需要，我挺好的”，是一种常见的委婉拒绝并表示自身状态的回答。故选A。 63．—Hello, mom. I’ve won the high school speaking competition about New Tangshan. —________. A．All right B．Congratulations C．It’s a pleasure D．Good luck 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你好，妈妈。我在关于新唐山的中学演讲比赛中获奖了。—祝贺你。A. All right好的；B. Congratulations祝贺；C. It’s a pleasure不用客气；D. Good luck祝您好运。“I’ve won the high school speaking competition about New Tangshan. (我在关于新唐山的中学演讲比赛中获奖了。)”可知，获奖了。当祝贺他人的成功、成就或好消息时，通常用“Congratulations”表示祝贺。故选B。 64．— Do you mind if I record your lecture? —________. Go ahead. A．Never mind B．No way C．Not at all D．No. You’d better not 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你介意我录下你的演讲吗？—一点也不。录吧。A. Never mind没关系 ；B. No way没门；C. Not at all一点都不；D. No. You’d better not不，你最好别。根据“Go ahead.”可知，此处应是接受对方请求，表示“一点也不介意”。故选C。 65．—I was so sure that our experiment was going to succeed, but something went wrong at the last moment. —________, but don’t give it up. A．You don’t mean that B．Find out the reason C．It doesn’t matter D．I’m sorry to hear that 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我原以为我们的实验一定能成功，但在最后关头出了问题。—听到这件事情我很遗憾，但请别放弃。A. You don’t mean that那不是你的本意；B. Find out the reason找出原因；C. It doesn’t matter没关系；D. I’m sorry to hear that听到这个我很遗憾。根据“something went wrong”可知，答话者应对实验出错表示遗憾。故选D。 六、阅读理解(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共计10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 I remember a time I went shopping on my first visit to Hongkong. Coming from cold and cloudy England, I prepared for the sun and dressed in a T-shirt and a short skirt. Not having many chances to enjoy the sun in the UK, my legs were very white. In the UK, this is not a fashionable look at all. Most women spend every sunny day out in the sun trying to get darker skin. The darker the skin is, the better the look is. I have tried to get darker but nothing works for me! As I walked around one shop, two shop girls didn’t take their eyes off me the whole time, talking quietly to each other in Chinese. I began to feel uncomfortable and asked my friend if we could leave. After we left the shop, she asked me what was wrong. I complained (抱怨) about the shop girls being very rude and always looking at my legs. I was embarrassed that they were talking about my white skin. My friend laughed, “They weren’t laughing at you. They were saying how nice your legs are. Many Chinese women want to have white skin like yours. In fact, there are many beauty products in the shops to make skin white and a lot of money is spent on them.” It just goes to show that we are never happy with what we have. The grass is always greener on other side. If the woman of the west and east thought the same way, western women wouldn’t spend so much money on cream that makes skin darker and women from the east wouldn’t need to use cream that makes skin whiter. 66．Why does the writer have white legs? ________ A．she spent so much money on her legs. B．she lived in a cold and cloudy country. C．she wanted them to be white. D．she didn’t like dark skin. 67．What does the underlined word fashionable in the first paragraph mean? ________ A．时尚的 B．和谐的 C．好看的 D．有气质的 68．How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? ________ A．People are always happy with what they have. B．The grass on both sides are green. C．People in the west have the best skin. D．People are always unhappy with what they have. 69．What does the passage talk about? ________ A．Different skins B．A shopping experience C．Cream that makes skin darker D．Different culture 70．From the passage, we can infer ________ A．Eastern women will spend much money on cream that makes skin darker. B．Western people need to use cream that makes skin whiter. C．Most western women spend every sunny day out in the sun trying to get darker skin. D．In western, the darker the skin is, the worse the look is. 【答案】66．B 67．A 68．D 69．D 70．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文通过作者第一次去香港购物时的经历，讲述了不同文化背景下人们对肤色美有着截然不同的看法，体现了文化差异性。 66．细节理解题。根据第一段“Coming from cold and cloudy England, I prepared for the sun and dressed in a T-shirt and a short skirt. Not having many chances to enjoy the sun in the UK, my legs were very white. (我来自阴冷多云的英国，为迎接太阳做好了准备，穿上了t恤和短裙。在英国没有多少机会享受阳光，我的腿很白。)”可知，作者来自寒冷多云的英国，在那里没有太多机会享受阳光，所以她的腿很白。故选B。 67．词句猜测题。根据第一段“In the UK, this is not a fashionable look at all. Most women spend every sunny day out in the sun trying to get darker skin. The darker the skin is, the better the look is. (在英国，这一点也不……。大多数女性在每个阳光明媚的日子里都在晒太阳，试图让皮肤变黑。肤色越深，看起来越好看。)”可知，肤色越深看起来越好看，而白皙的腿并不被认为是一种时尚的外观，“ fashionable ”意为“时尚的”。故选A。 68．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“It just goes to show that we are never happy with what we have. (这只是表明我们永远不会对我们所拥有的感到满意。)”可知，人们总是对自己所拥有的不满意，总觉得别人的更好，可推知“The grass is always greener on other side.”意为“这山望着那山高”，也就是人们总是对他们所拥有的不满意。故选D。 69．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者在香港购物时的一次经历，特别是关于不同文化背景下人们对肤色的不同看法和审美观念，说明了文化差异性。故选D。 70．推理判断题。根据第一段“ Most women spend every sunny day out in the sun trying to get darker skin. The darker the skin is, the better the look is. 大多数女性在每个阳光明媚的日子里都在晒太阳，试图让皮肤变黑。肤色越深，看起来越好看。)”可知，大多数西方女性晒太阳试图让皮肤变黑，认为肤色越深看起来越好看，可推知C选项“Most western women spend every sunny day out in the sun trying to get darker skin. (大多数西方女性在每个阳光明媚的日子都在阳光下晒太阳，试图让皮肤变黑。)”符合文意。故选C。 第三部分(工科类职业模块考生作答,共15分) 七、单项选择题(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共计5分) 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出空白处的最佳选项。 71.In the context of electricity, ______ is the flow of electric charge. A. Current B. Voltage C. Resistance D. Power 答案：A 解析：在电学的语境中，电流（Current）是电荷的流动。电压（Voltage）是电场中两点之间的电势差，电阻（Resistance）是电流通过导体时遇到的阻碍，功率（Power）则是单位时间内所做的功。 72.______ is a measure of how much space an object occupies. A. Volume B. Area C. Density D. Weight 答案：A 解析：体积（Volume）是衡量物体占据多少空间的度量。面积（Area）是二维空间内物体所占的平面区域大小，密度（Density）是物体的质量与体积的比值，重量（Weight）是物体在重力作用下受到的力。 73.A ______ is a type of simple machine that helps to lift heavy loads by changing the direction of the force applied. A. Lever B. Pulley C. Wheel and Axle D. Inclined Plane 答案：A 解析：杠杆（Lever）是一种简单机械，通过改变施加力的方向来帮助提升重物。滑轮（Pulley）可以改变力的方向或增加力的大小，轮轴（Wheel and Axle）则通过轮子的旋转来减少摩擦和增加效率，斜面（Inclined Plane）则是一种通过减小重力分量来使提升重物更容易的简单机械。 74.______ is the process of joining two or more pieces of metal by melting and fusing their edges together. A. Brazing B. Soldering C. Welding D. Riveting 答案：C 解析：焊接（Welding）是通过熔化并融合两块或多块金属的边缘来将它们连接在一起的过程。钎焊（Brazing）和软钎焊（Soldering）也涉及熔化材料以形成连接，但通常使用熔点低于母材的合金，而铆接（Riveting）则是通过插入铆钉并使用锤子或压铆机将其头部变形以固定两块或多块材料。 75.In physics, ______ is the force that attracts any two objects with mass towards each other. A. Friction B. Gravity C. Magnetism D. Inertia 答案：B 解析：在物理学中，重力（Gravity）是任何两个具有质量的物体之间相互吸引的力。摩擦力（Friction）是阻碍物体相对运动或相对运动趋势的力，磁力（Magnetism）是磁性物质之间的吸引力或排斥力，惯性（Inertia）则是物体抵抗其运动状态改变的性质。 八、阅读理解(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共计10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 A big sandstorm hit northern China in March. It covered many cities with thick clouds of yellow dust (尘土). The storm, which came from Mongolia, was the largest sandstorm in China in the past 10 years. Many flights and classes were canceled because the visibility (能见度)was lower than 500 meters. The storm was the result of warm and dry weather in the area, together with the strong winds from Mongolia. “There has been little rainfall so far this spring and the temperature is rising. So now it is a worrying time for sandstorms.” said an expert from Beijing. In recent years, sandstorms haven’t been as common in northern China as before. The land with desertification (沙漠化) has been falling by 7,585 km a year in China, and the area of sandy land has been decreasing by 1,284 km a year. This is thanks to China’s Three-North Shelter Forest Program (TNSFP 三北防护林工程) which started in the 1970s. Millions of trees have been planted in northern China to prevent sandstorms and protect the environment. Besides, China has a color-graded weather warning system for sandstorms, with red meaning the most serious, followed by orange and yellow. Therefore, people would have time to get prepared for the sandstorm. 76．What caused the sandstorm from Mongolia? ________ A．Cold, wet weather and the strong winds. B．Cold, dry weather and the strong winds. C．Warm, dry weather and the strong winds. D．Warm, wet weather and the strong winds. 77．The underlined word “decreasing” means“________”. A．增加 B．补充 C．减少 D．改善 78．When did TNSFP start? ________ A．In the 1960s. B．In the 1970s. C．In the 1980s. D．In the 1990s. 79．If the visibility in your city is 700 meters, what color will the warning be? ________ A．Red. B．Orange. C．Pink. D．Yellow. 80．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? ________ A．Sandstorms have never changed. B．The weather is getting worse and worse. C．Sandstorms is as common as in China as before. D．We have taken some actions to prevent sandstorms. 【答案】76．C 77．C 78．B 79．D 80．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了三北防护林工程减少中国北方沙尘暴的影响及其成因和预警系统。 76．细节理解题。根据文中提到“The storm was the result of warm and dry weather in the area, together with the strong winds from Mongolia. (这场风暴是该地区温暖干燥的天气加上来自蒙古的强风的结果。)”可知，沙尘暴是由温暖干燥的天气和强风造成的。故选C。 77．词句猜测题。根据第四段中“The land with desertification (沙漠化) has been falling by 7,585 km a year in China, and the area of sandy land has been decreasing by 1,284 km a year. (中国沙漠化土地面积以每年7585公里的速度减少，沙地面积以每年1284公里的速度减少。)”可知，中国沙漠化土地在减少，沙地面积每年在“decreasing”即减少1284平方公里。因此，“decreasing”意为“减少”。故选C。 78．细节理解题。根据第四段中“China’s Three-North Shelter Forest Program (TNSFP 三北防护林工程) which started in the 1970s. (中国的三北防护林计划（TNSFP）始于20世纪70年代。)” 可知，TNSFP是在20世纪70年代开始的。故选B。 79．细节理解题。根据最后一段“China has a color-graded weather warning system for sandstorms, with red meaning the most serious, followed by orange and yellow. (中国有沙尘暴天气预警系统，红色代表最严重，其次是橙色和黄色。)”以及文章当中的插图，700米的能见度，应该属于最低级的，也就是黄色。故选D。 80．推理判断题。根据文中最后一段提到“Millions of trees have been planted in northern China to prevent sandstorms and protect the environment. (中国北方种植了数百万棵树，以防止沙尘暴和保护环境。)”以及“Sandstorms haven’t been as common in northern China as before (沙尘暴在中国北方不像以前那么常见了)”可推断出，为了防止沙尘暴我们已经采取了一些行动。故选D。 非选择题 九、书面表达(15分) 81．假如你是李华,你们学校将举办一场英语晚会,请你代表学生会根据以下表格的内容写一则通知,告诉全校同学这个消息。 Time 7：00～9：00, Friday evening Place the school meeting room People all the students Activities watch performances, chat with each other in English, play games, dance, eat Rules behave politely, be friendly to others, not shout loudly, not throw litter around, bring your school ID cards 要求： 1. 参考表格内容,可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整； 3. 文章不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等); 4. 词数：不少于70词(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。) A Notice All the students, We'll have an English evening party _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students' Union 【答案】A Notice All__the__students, We'll__have__an__English__evening__party in the school meeting room on Friday evening. All of our school students can join it. The English evening party will last from 7：00 p.m. to 9：00 p.m. We have quite a few activities, such as watching performances by students from different classes, chatting with each other in English, playing games, eating and dancing. We should behave politely and be friendly to others. We'd better not shout loudly, throw litter around or smoke. At last, please remember to bring your school ID cards. Hope everyone will have a wonderful time at the English evening party. The__Students'__Union 【详解】审题指导： 1. 本文是一则通知,所以属于应用文； 2. 此通知须包含所提示的五方面内容：时间、地点、参加的人员、活动以及与活动相关的规则,也可适当发挥； 3. 由于通知的活动还未举行,所以时态以一般将来时为主； 4. 由于本文是一则通知且对象是全体学生,所以人称主要为第一或第二人称复数； 5. 词数：不少于70词,不得出现任何真实信息。 写作指导： 一则通知 要点提示 素材串联 开头：称呼；简要介绍活动的主题。 1. 称呼：全体同学(All the students) 2. 周五晚上我们将在学校会议室举办一次英语晚会(on Friday evening, in the school meeting room, have an English evening party) 正文：描述这次活动的具体内容及要求。 活动内容：1. 观看同学表演(watch performances) 2. 用英语聊天(chat with each other in English) 3. 做游戏(play games) 4. 吃东西(eat),跳舞(dance) 活动要求： 1. 举止文明(behave politely) 2. 对人友好(be friendly to) 3. 不要大声喧哗(not shout loudly) 4. 不乱扔垃圾(not throw litter around) 5. 带上学生证(bring your school ID cards) 结尾：回扣主题,表达愿望,落款。 1. 希望大家在晚会上会玩得愉快(have a wonderful time) 2.  落款：学生会(The Students' Union) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 山西省2025年对口升学考试英语试卷 全真模拟卷（十） 说明:1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分100分,考试时间为90分钟。 2. 选择题分三部分,第一部分为共答题,所有考生作答;第二部分由文科类职业模块考生作答;第三部分由工科类职业模块考生作答。 3. 考生必须且只能在下列其中一个职业模块栏后的空格内“√”,确定本人作答部分,在确定范围以外作答一律不计分。 4. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。选择题 注意事项: 1. 选择题答案必须填涂在答题卡上,写在试卷上的一律不计分。 2. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。 3. 考生须按规定要求正确涂卡,否则后果自负。 第一部分共答题(所有考生作答,共70分) 一、语音(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共计10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 1．A．put B．cut C．but D．up 2．A．honest B．health C．heat D．hair 3．A．hear B．year C．heart D．clear 4．A．like B．win C．nice D．kite 5．A．exist B．exam C．example D．expect 6．A．bags B．books C．roofs D．stops 7．A．gift B．page C．glad D．girl 8．A．man B．clean C．thank D．learn 9．A．window B．grow C．show D．flower 10．A．choose B．cheese C．chair D．chemistry 二、单项选择题(本大题共25小题,每小题1分,共计25分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出空白处的最佳选项。 11．—Did you play ________ piano yesterday? —No, I played ________ basketball. A．the; the B．the; / C．/; the D．/; / 12．Could I _________ your umbrella? A．lend B．send C．borrow D．give 13．Hello, may I _________ to Mr. Smith, please? A．tell B．speak C．say D．find 14．Grace is good at dancing _________ Bella is fond of singing. A．unless B．since C．when D．while 15．My father kept his ________ to take me to the zoo although he was very busy. A．record B．secret C．promise D．rule 16．We speak ________ English ________. A．everyday; everyday B．everyday; every day C．every day; everyday D．every day; every day 17．People invented Chinese chess in memory of the battle ________ Liu Bang ________ Xiang Yu. A．neither; nor B．either; or C．both; and D．between; and 18．They have worked here ________ twenty-eight years ago. A．since B．for C．in D．before 19．Della wants to buy a chain for Jim, ________ Jim wants to buy a set of combs for Della. A．or B．however C．so D．while 20．—Lucy, which song will you choose for your show? —I ________ choose Lonely Warrior. I need more advice. A．must B．may C．would D．should 21．Most of us believe that ______ we work, ______ progress we will make. A．the harder; greater B．harder; the greater C．harder; greater D．the harder; the greater 22．The party was delayed, ________, of course, was not what we wanted. A．who B．which C．this D．what 23．You are saying that robots will replace humans, and this is ________ I disagree with. A．why B．where C．what D．how 24．She will be a teacher _________ two years. A．on B．after C．in D．at 25．It’s very far. Why ________ by bus? A．not going B．not go C．don’t go D．not to go 26．________ he really means is ________ he disagrees with our opinion on the price of the product. A．What; that B．That; what C．Why; that D．If; what 27．When she returned home, she found the window open and something ________. A．stealing B．steal C．stolen D．to steal 28．Look! In front of the school gates ________ a cute young girl. A．is standing B．stands C．was standing D．stood 29．I’ll tell you ________ he told me last week. A．all which B．what all C．that all D．all 30．If it were Sunday today, I________ go to school. A．shan’t B．would not C．can’t D．won’t 31．—I heard your school sports meeting ________ last week. Which did you take part in? —The long jump and high jump. I’m good at jump. A．holds B．is held C．was held D．held 32．The box is ________ heavy that old Jack can’t carry it. Let’s help him. A．very B．too C．so D．much 33．I don’t want to waste time, for I ________ that film before. A．will see B．saw C．have seen D．was seeing 34．Not only Mr.and Mrs.Green but also their daughter________ there about twice. A．have gone B．have been C．has gone D．has been 35．— _________ me for help if you can’t work out the problems, Jill. —OK, Miss White. Thank you. A．Ask B．Asks C．Asking D．To ask 三、完型填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共计15分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出空白处的最佳选项。 Andrew Smith spotted a baby squirrel lying weak in his backyard. Out of 36 , he took him in and named him Leo. He 37 the squirrel patiently as if nursing a kid. Leo recovered quickly and got a good 38 , since he would shoot to his diet and wolfed it down the moment his feeder rang. Quite soon, he became a beloved member in the house and everyone was fond of 39 him. That was the day Andrew came home late, only to discover obvious 40 of a theft. Strange footprints were tracked around the yard. A few precious items were missing. Officer Mia was called to the spot to 41 the break-in. She asked Andrew if the squirrel 42 . “Usually not”, Andrew explained, “But who knows. He is a wild animal 43 .” Hours later, Mia returned with a (n) 44 story: she had identified a 45 , based largely on the suspicious scratches and bites all over his hands. Andrew got his stuff back, and Leo was 46 with his favourite treat. The next spring, Andrew noticed Leo’s growing 47 to return to nature. The appeal of the wild seemed 48 strong and Leo kept nestling by the window and even began playing with other squirrels through the sliding door. Weeks later, Leo made his 49 return to the wild. “He was up in the apple tree, climbed down on my shoulder and played with my fingers. Then he hopped up in the apple tree again and was gone,” says Andrew. “He answered the 50 of the wild and didn’t come back home that night, so I suppose that was kind of his last little bye.” 36．A．duty B．curiosity C．pity D．trust 37．A．approved of B．waited for C．chatted with D．attended to 38．A．appearance B．appetite C．sight D．memory 39．A．adopting B．petting C．casting D．containing 40．A．signs B．copies C．notices D．shapes 41．A．assist B．investigate C．report D．repair 42．A．recovered B．hid C．cooperated D．attacked 43．A．in contrast B．in addition C．after all D．above all 44．A．astonishing B．disappointing C．moral D．artificial 45．A．neighbour B．citizen C．murderer D．suspect 46．A．punished B．greeted C．spoiled D．burdened 47．A．urge B．response C．chance D．ability 48．A．slightly B．overwhelmingly C．repeatedly D．ordinarily 49．A．quiet B．unwilling C．permanent D．instant 50．A．question B．door C．prayer D．call 四、阅读理解(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共计20分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 A Playing computer games is fun. It has become very popular. Young people like to do it when they don’t work. Here are some important things you have to know when you play computer games. First, you should learn English well. If your English is good enough, you can understand the computer games well. Then you will play the games better than others. Second, you should not buy illegal softwares (非法软件). These softwares are usually very cheap. But some of them will easily hurt your computers. Third, you mustn’t spend too much time playing the games. That is not good for your eyes. If you play for too long a time, you will feel tired. Follow these and you can be a happy computer game player. 51．People like to play computer games because ______. A．they are fun B．they are important C．they are cheap D．they are good for eyes 52．You can ______ if your English is good. A．play the computer games better B．help other people to play C．read on computer D．speak to the computer 53．According to the passage, ______. A．people learn English from the computer games B．you should spend 50 minutes on computer games every day C．you should not buy cheap illegal softwares D．computer games can hurt your computer 54．A good computer game player will ______ A．buy a lot of softwares B．follow the rules of the games C．spend a lot of time playing D．learn English to understand the game well 55．What is the best title (标题) for the passage? ______ A．The Most Popular Computer Games B．Good News for You C．Advice on Playing Computer Games D．Ways to Find Cheap Softwares B Over the last seven years, most states have banned (禁止) texting by drivers, and public service movements have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people to put down their phones when they are behind the wheel. Yet the problem, by just about any measure, appears to be getting worse. Americans are still texting while driving, as well as using social networks and taking photos. Road accidents, which had fallen for years, are now rising sharply. That is partly because people are driving more, but Mark Rosekind, the chief of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, said distracted (分心) driving was “only increasing, unfortunately.” “Big change requires big ideas.” he said in a speech last month, referring broadly to the need to improve road safety. So to try to change a distinctly modern behavior, lawmakers and public health experts are reaching back to an old approach: They want to treat distracted driving like drunk driving. An idea from lawmakers in New York is to give police officers a new device called the Textalyzer. It would work like this: An officer arriving at the scene of a crash could ask for the phones of the drivers and use the Textalyzer to check in the operating system for recent activity. The technology could determine whether a driver had just texted, emailed or done anything else that is not allowed under New York’s hands-free (免提) driving laws. “We need something on the books that can change people’s behavior,” said Felix W. Ortiz, who pushed for the state’s 2001 ban on hand-held devices by drivers. If the Textalyzer bill (法案) becomes law, he said, “people are going to be more afraid to put their hands on the cell phone.” 56．Which of the following best describes the ban on drivers’ texting in the US? ________. A．Ineffective. B．Unnecessary. C．Inconsistent. D．Unfair. 57．What can the Textalyzer help a police officer find out? ________. A．Where a driver came from. B．Whether a driver used their phone. C．How fast a driver was going. D．When a driver arrived at the scene. 58．The underlined word “something” in the last paragraph means ________. A．advice B．data C．tests D．laws 59．What can you infer from the passage? ________. A．Lawmakers and health experts want to treat distracted driving like drunk driving. B．Road accidents, which had fallen for years, are now rising sharply. C．US officials are determined to carry out more severe measures to prohibit using phones while driving. D．Textalyzer has been put into use. 60．What is a suitable title for the text? ________. A．To Drive or Not to Drive? Think Before You Start B．Texting and Driving? Watch Out for the Textalyzer C．New York Banning Hand-Held Devices by Drivers. D．The Next Generation Cell Phone: The Textalyzer 第二部分(文科类职业模块考生作答,共15分) 五、单项选择题(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共计5分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出空白处的最佳选项。 61．—Thank you for your help. —_________. A．That’s all right B．No, thanks C．That’s right D．Of course 62．— Can I get you something to drink? — No, thanks; ______. A．I’m good B．Sure thing C．I appreciate it D．That’s okay 63．—Hello, mom. I’ve won the high school speaking competition about New Tangshan. —________. A．All right B．Congratulations C．It’s a pleasure D．Good luck 64．— Do you mind if I record your lecture? —________. Go ahead. A．Never mind B．No way C．Not at all D．No. You’d better not 65．—I was so sure that our experiment was going to succeed, but something went wrong at the last moment. —________, but don’t give it up. A．You don’t mean that B．Find out the reason C．It doesn’t matter D．I’m sorry to hear that 六、阅读理解(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共计10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 I remember a time I went shopping on my first visit to Hongkong. Coming from cold and cloudy England, I prepared for the sun and dressed in a T-shirt and a short skirt. Not having many chances to enjoy the sun in the UK, my legs were very white. In the UK, this is not a fashionable look at all. Most women spend every sunny day out in the sun trying to get darker skin. The darker the skin is, the better the look is. I have tried to get darker but nothing works for me! As I walked around one shop, two shop girls didn’t take their eyes off me the whole time, talking quietly to each other in Chinese. I began to feel uncomfortable and asked my friend if we could leave. After we left the shop, she asked me what was wrong. I complained (抱怨) about the shop girls being very rude and always looking at my legs. I was embarrassed that they were talking about my white skin. My friend laughed, “They weren’t laughing at you. They were saying how nice your legs are. Many Chinese women want to have white skin like yours. In fact, there are many beauty products in the shops to make skin white and a lot of money is spent on them.” It just goes to show that we are never happy with what we have. The grass is always greener on other side. If the woman of the west and east thought the same way, western women wouldn’t spend so much money on cream that makes skin darker and women from the east wouldn’t need to use cream that makes skin whiter. 66．Why does the writer have white legs? ________ A．she spent so much money on her legs. B．she lived in a cold and cloudy country. C．she wanted them to be white. D．she didn’t like dark skin. 67．What does the underlined word fashionable in the first paragraph mean? ________ A．时尚的 B．和谐的 C．好看的 D．有气质的 68．How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? ________ A．People are always happy with what they have. B．The grass on both sides are green. C．People in the west have the best skin. D．People are always unhappy with what they have. 69．What does the passage talk about? ________ A．Different skins B．A shopping experience C．Cream that makes skin darker D．Different culture 70．From the passage, we can infer ________ A．Eastern women will spend much money on cream that makes skin darker. B．Western people need to use cream that makes skin whiter. C．Most western women spend every sunny day out in the sun trying to get darker skin. D．In western, the darker the skin is, the worse the look is. 第三部分(工科类职业模块考生作答,共15分) 七、单项选择题(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共计5分) 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出空白处的最佳选项。 71.In the context of electricity, ______ is the flow of electric charge. A. Current B. Voltage C. Resistance D. Power 72.______ is a measure of how much space an object occupies. A. Volume B. Area C. Density D. Weight 73.A ______ is a type of simple machine that helps to lift heavy loads by changing the direction of the force applied. A. Lever B. Pulley C. Wheel and Axle D. Inclined Plane 74.______ is the process of joining two or more pieces of metal by melting and fusing their edges together. A. Brazing B. Soldering C. Welding D. Riveting 75.In physics, ______ is the force that attracts any two objects with mass towards each other. A. Friction B. Gravity C. Magnetism D. Inertia 八、阅读理解(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共计10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 A big sandstorm hit northern China in March. It covered many cities with thick clouds of yellow dust (尘土). The storm, which came from Mongolia, was the largest sandstorm in China in the past 10 years. Many flights and classes were canceled because the visibility (能见度)was lower than 500 meters. The storm was the result of warm and dry weather in the area, together with the strong winds from Mongolia. “There has been little rainfall so far this spring and the temperature is rising. So now it is a worrying time for sandstorms.” said an expert from Beijing. In recent years, sandstorms haven’t been as common in northern China as before. The land with desertification (沙漠化) has been falling by 7,585 km a year in China, and the area of sandy land has been decreasing by 1,284 km a year. This is thanks to China’s Three-North Shelter Forest Program (TNSFP 三北防护林工程) which started in the 1970s. Millions of trees have been planted in northern China to prevent sandstorms and protect the environment. Besides, China has a color-graded weather warning system for sandstorms, with red meaning the most serious, followed by orange and yellow. Therefore, people would have time to get prepared for the sandstorm. 76．What caused the sandstorm from Mongolia? ________ A．Cold, wet weather and the strong winds. B．Cold, dry weather and the strong winds. C．Warm, dry weather and the strong winds. D．Warm, wet weather and the strong winds. 77．The underlined word “decreasing” means“________”. A．增加 B．补充 C．减少 D．改善 78．When did TNSFP start? ________ A．In the 1960s. B．In the 1970s. C．In the 1980s. D．In the 1990s. 79．If the visibility in your city is 700 meters, what color will the warning be? ________ A．Red. B．Orange. C．Pink. D．Yellow. 80．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? ________ A．Sandstorms have never changed. B．The weather is getting worse and worse. C．Sandstorms is as common as in China as before. D．We have taken some actions to prevent sandstorms. 非选择题 九、书面表达(15分) 81．假如你是李华,你们学校将举办一场英语晚会,请你代表学生会根据以下表格的内容写一则通知,告诉全校同学这个消息。 Time 7：00～9：00, Friday evening Place the school meeting room People all the students Activities watch performances, chat with each other in English, play games, dance, eat Rules behave politely, be friendly to others, not shout loudly, not throw litter around, bring your school ID cards 要求： 1. 参考表格内容,可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整； 3. 文章不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等); 4. 词数：不少于70词(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。) A Notice All the students, We'll have an English evening party _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students' Union 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$