2025山西省对口升学考试 英语全真模拟卷（九）（原卷版+解析版）

山西省2025年对口升学考试英语试卷 全真模拟卷（九） 说明:1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分100分,考试时间为90分钟。 2. 选择题分三部分,第一部分为共答题,所有考生作答;第二部分由文科类职业模块考生作答;第三部分由工科类职业模块考生作答。 3. 考生必须且只能在下列其中一个职业模块栏后的空格内“√”,确定本人作答部分,在确定范围以外作答一律不计分。 4. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。选择题 注意事项: 1. 选择题答案必须填涂在答题卡上,写在试卷上的一律不计分。 2. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。 3. 考生须按规定要求正确涂卡,否则后果自负。 第一部分共答题(所有考生作答,共70分) 一、语音(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共计10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 1．A．slim B．tennis C．dislike D．diary 2．A．everyone B．never C．seldom D．evening 3．A．orange B．English C．think D．uncle 4．A．so B．only C．often D．homework 5．A．fun B．use C．music D．student 6．A．hope B．lot C．hobby D．shop 7．A．classmate B．date C．gate D．away 8．A．where B．what C．whose D．which 9．A．him B．history C．hope D．hour 10．A．really B．dream C． each D．reason 二、单项选择题(本大题共25小题,每小题1分,共计25分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出空白处的最佳选项。 11．What _________ pity that you couldn’t go to Tokyo to watch the Olympic Games! A．a B．an C．the D．/ 12．You will ________ working in the countryside. A．use to B．used to C．be use to D．be used to 13．My little sister was born ________ a summer morning ________ Beijing. A．in; at B．on; in C．on; at D．at; in 14．—Is everybody here? —No. Alice is ________ because she’s got a bad cold. A．alive B．abroad C．active D．absent 15．Too _________. Anything cheaper? A．cheap B．enough C．comfortable D．expensive 16．The coach said that I _________ get rid of my bad habits. A．will B．would C．should D．could 17．I can _________ read the words in the book without my glasses. A．really B．always C．hardly D．hard 18．They arrived _________ Japan _________ the afternoon of July 17. A．in; at B．at; in C．on; in D．in; on 19．— Is this bird a pet of _________? —-Yes, it is a pet of _________. A．yours, my B．yours, mine C．your, my D．your, mine 20．Hello, may I _________ to Mr. Smith, please? A．tell B．speak C．say D．find 21．If you don’t understand something, you may research, study and talk to other people ________ you figure it out. A．when B．since C．before D．until 22．If you want to keep your teeth healthy, you’d better not drink ________ in the evening. A．sweet something B．something sweet C．sweet anything D．anything sweet 23．If there were no rain, we should have ________ at the park. A．the happiest time B．a more happier time C．much happiest time D．a much happier time 24．—What do you think of the TV program Chinese Poetry Competition? —Wonderful! I’ve never watched a________ one. A．worse B．better C．bad D．good 25．There ________a hole and a few nails ________ the wall. A．is, in B．are, in C．is, on D．are, on 26．Tourists can get the latest information of our city ________ the help of our local tour guides. A．on B．with C．under D．for 27．—Maybe I can’t pass the Chinese test this time, Grandpa. —Don’t worry. Believe in ________. A．himself B．yourself C．myself D．herself 28．I won’t go to the fashion show even if ________. A．inviting B．invited C．being invited D．having invited 29．It was yesterday ________ he broke the glass cup. A．when B．that C．which D．what 30．________ the early bus, you’ll have to get up early. A．Catching B．Caught C．Catch D．To catch 31．I don’t think she loves classical music, ________? A．doesn’t she B．does she C．do you D．don’t you 32．No one except Jack and Tom ________ the strange man. A．know B．knows C．is knowing D．are known 33．I was wearing a seat belt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I ________. A．were injured B．would be injured C．had been injured D．would have been injured 34．Computers can only give out ________ has been stored in them. A．that B．which C．what D．anything 35．You must listen to the teacher carefully when you ________ in the classroom. A．is B．are C．were D．being 三、完型填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共计15分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出空白处的最佳选项。 When I was twenty-eight years old, I left my hometown and went to another city. There I found my first 36 . I worked 37 a dentist in a hospital. It was cloudy yesterday. I got up early, had a breakfast and went to work. When I was 38 , it started to rain. I was very sad because I found I 39 to take my umbrella. So I had to run to the 40 . When I got there, my clothes were all 41 . It was getting colder and colder. I 42 for about half an hour, but there weren’t any buses coming. Just then a car 43 behind me. The woman in the car rolled (摇) down the window and asked if I 44 a ride (便车). I remembered my mother told 45 not to take rides from strangers (陌生人). So I said, “No, thanks.” 46 she still asked me to get into her car. I looked at her 47 and she looked like a kind woman. So I 48 in and she took me all the way to my house. I thanked her and wanted to 49 her some money. She refused (拒绝) and left 50 I could ask for her name. I was really lucky to meet such a kind woman in the strange city. 36．A．woman B．job C．dentist 37．A．like B．of C．as 38．A．at the station B．at home C．in the hospital 39．A．remembered B．wanted C．forgot 40．A．hospital B．bus stop C．home 41．A．dry B．over C．wet 42．A．cried B．looked C．waited 43．A．stopped B．drove C．went 44．A．came B．bought C．needed 45．A．me B．him C．her 46．A．If B．So C．But 47．A．happily B．carefully C．sadly 48．A．walked B．got C．climbed 49．A．give B．have C．share 50．A．before B．after C．when 四、阅读理解(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共计20分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 A My grandfather was a fine man. I loved him very much. But one day I told him a lie (谎话). I cannot tell you now what the lie was. I was only seven years old then. Grandfather was not cross with me. “Ask Jim to get a long ladder.” He said. “My boy now jumps from the tops of houses, up to the roof (屋顶).” Jim brought the big ladder. Then Grandfather said, “My boy now jumps from the tops of houses. The ladder is for him.” I knew at once what he was telling me. I had often heard the old saying, “A lie is a jump from the top of a house.” I said nothing. But I felt like crying. The minutes went by. What would people think about the ladder? It stood by the front door. I was afraid it might be there a long time. I had to do something! At last I went to grandfather. He was reading a book. I went up to him and put my face on his arm. “Grandfather,” I said, “I will not tell a lie again. We don’t need the ladder now.” Grandfather seemed very happy once again. He called Jim. “Take the ladder away,” he said, “my boy does not jump from the tops of houses.” His words made me happy once again. 51．From the reading we cannot know ________. A．whether the boy told a lie B．what the lie was C．what grandfather did with the boy D．how the story ended 52．The word “cross” in the reading means ________. A．angry B．surprised C．happy D．kind 53．Grandfather asked Jim to get a ladder to ________. A．see whether the boy could jump from the top of a house B．help the boy to climb to the top of the house C．let the boy know it was wrong to tell a lie D．make the boy cry 54．“What would people think about the ladder?” show the boy was afraid people would ________. A．know what had happened B．take the ladder away C．come to clean the roof D．come to take care of grandfather 55．At the end of the story the result is ________. A．enjoyable B．sad C．not clear D．untrue B Crocodiles (鳄鱼) lay their eggs and leave them under leaves or sand. Baby crocodiles have special sharp teeth with which to break their way out of the shells (壳). They are found in India, Australia, Africa and America where they spend most of their time lying in the mud or the river. The crocodile’s long powerful tail is used when the animal is swimming. It can be swung with great speed and force. One blow will knock down a man or even a big animal at once. The crocodile is very well protected against its enemies by the hard bone plates which cover most of its body, but because of the way its neck is formed, it can only see in front of itself. With its rows of terrible pointed teeth, it seizes its food, which may be a fish, an animal or even a careless man, and then holds it below the water until it drowns.   The long-nosed crocodile is shy and timid and because of this, the people of West Africa sometimes catch it for food. Many, many centuries ago there were crocodiles in England. We know this because we have found their bones buried far down in the earth on which London is built. But the Britain of today is too cold for them to live. 56．The female crocodile ________. A．buries her eggs B．carries her eggs C．sits on her eggs D．looks after her eggs 57．Crocodiles can be found in the following places except ________. A．India B．Australia C．Africa D．Europe 58．From the passage we can infer the crocodile is ________. A．an ugly-look animal B．a fierce animal C．a gentle animal D．an interesting animal 59．When it is attacked, the crocodile will defend itself with the ________. A．tail B．body C．neck. D．teeth 60．Crocodiles are not seen in England now (except in zoos) because ________. A．they have all been shot B．they are too dangerous C．they are all hiding under the water D．of the change of the weather 第二部分(文科类职业模块考生作答,共15分) 五、单项选择题(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共计5分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出空白处的最佳选项。 61．— M: Keep silent in the library! — W: ________. A．Sorry, I won’t B．Sure, I will C．Never mind D．Take it easy 62．— M: Wish you good luck in the PETS1exam. — W: ________. A．It doesn’t matter B．The same to you C．Thank you D．Good luck 63．—W: The new movie “Moon Man” is really moving. —M: ________ A．What? B．Sorry to hear that. C．It doesn’t matter. D．I agree with you. 64．—You look pale. ________? —I’ve got a big cold. A．What’s wrong with you B．What do you do C．Where are you D．What’s on 65．—M: May I have a look at your new e-dictionary? —W: ________. A．Go ahead B．It depends C．Forget it D．I don’t know 六、阅读理解(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共计10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气) . Grain Rain is the last solar term in spring. It starts on April 20 and ends on May 4. Grain Rain means that rain fall is important for the growth of crops. It signals the end of cold weather. Here are different customs during the Grain Rain. Drinking Tea Grain Rain is a good season to drink tea. Spring tea during Grain Rain is rich in vitamins and amino acid (氨基酸) , which can help remove heat from the body and is good for the eyes. Eating Toona Sinensis (香椿) People in north China have the tradition to eat vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain. An old saying “toona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk”. Grain Rain Festival The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages by the sea in northern China. The custom goes back to more than 2,000 years ago. At that time the gods protect them from the storm seas. People would worship (崇拜) the sea god, asking for good harvest and safe voyage for loved ones. 66．When is Grain Rain? __________ A．From April 20 to June 4. B．From May 4 to June 20. C．From April 20 to May 4. D．From May 4 to April 20. 67．Drinking spring tea during Grain Rain would ________. A．help crops grow B．get a good harvest C．make people rich D．be good for the eyes 68．People in ________ have the tradition to eat toona sinensis. A．southern China B．northern China C．central China D．villages by the sea 69．Which is NOT true about Grain Rain Festival? __________ A．It is celebrated by fishing villages in southern China. B．The history goes back to more than 2,000 years ago. C．People believed the sea god will bring a good harvest. D．People would ask a safe voyage for their loved ones. 70．What’s the main idea of the passage? __________ A．The history of 24 solar terms. B．Why people celebrate Grain Rain. C．Different customs about Grain Rain. D．The introduction of Grain Rain Festival. 第三部分(工科类职业模块考生作答,共15分) 七、单项选择题(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共计5分) 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出空白处的最佳选项。 71. “Keep Area Clean and Tidy” is a basic principle of good ________ in the workplace. A. safety B. aesthetics C. hygiene D. organization 72. “Authorized Personnel Only” signs restrict access to areas that may contain ________ equipment or materials. A.sensitive B. common C. obsolete D. durable 73. “Emergency Phone Number” signs provide a quick way to ________ in case of emergencies. A.escape B. communicate C. hide D. repair 74. “No Food or Drink” signs are often seen in areas where there is a risk of ________ contamination. A. chemical B. biological C.physical D. radiological 75. “Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)” is required to minimize the risk of ________ to workers. A. injuries B. illnesses C. both A and B D. neither A nor B 八、阅读理解(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共计10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing how nature solved problems. A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. When he got older, John started to wonder if this process could be used to repair the environment around human being. After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in college, John went back to observing nature and asking questions. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)? Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals? With the right combination of animals and plants, he figured, maybe he could clean up waste in the way nature did. He decided to build what he would later call an eco-machine. The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some sludge (污泥). First, he built a series of clear tanks connected to each other. Then he went around to local ponds (池塘) and streams and brought back some plants and animals. He placed them in the tanks and waited. Little by little, these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem. After a few weeks, John added the sludge. He was amazed at the results. The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it! Within weeks, it had all been digested, and all that was left was pure water. Over the years, John has taken on many big jobs. He developed a greenhouse-like facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington. He also designed an eco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou, a city in southeast China. 76．What can we learn about John from the first two paragraphs? __________ A．He was fond of traveling. B．He enjoyed being alone. C．He had a curious mind. D．He longed to be a doctor. 77．What does the underlined word “ecosystem” mean? __________ A．自然系统 B．循环系统 C．经济系统 D．生态系统 78．Why did John put the sludge into the tanks? __________ A．To build an ecosystem. B．To feed the animals. C．To test the eco-machine. D．To protect the plants. 79．What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Fuzhou? __________ A．To review John’s research plans. B．To show an application of John’s idea. C．To compare John’s different jobs. D．To remove doubts about John’s invention. 80．What is the basis for John’s work? __________ A．Nature can repair itself. B．Organisms need water to survive. C．Life on Earth is diverse. D．Most tiny creatures live in groups. 非选择题 九、书面表达(15分) 81．每年夏天来临，很多人喜欢去河里游泳，致使溺水事故频发，特别是有些青少年学生为此丧失了宝贵的生命。日前，教育部印发《关于做好预防中小学生溺水事故工作的通知》，部署各地要切实做好防溺水工作。 请你面对青少年学生，立足即将到来的暑假，就游泳和如何预防溺水事故的发生，以”Some advice about swimming”为题，简单谈谈你的建议，呼吁同学们珍爱生命，注意安全。 写作要求： 1. 文中不能出现真实的个人和学校姓名； 2. 思路清晰，表达准确，词数80词左右。 提示词：advice建议；lose life丧生；alone独自；dangerous危险。 Some advice about swimming ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 山西省2025年对口升学考试英语试卷 全真模拟卷（九） 说明:1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分100分,考试时间为90分钟。 2. 选择题分三部分,第一部分为共答题,所有考生作答;第二部分由文科类职业模块考生作答;第三部分由工科类职业模块考生作答。 3. 考生必须且只能在下列其中一个职业模块栏后的空格内“√”,确定本人作答部分,在确定范围以外作答一律不计分。 4. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。选择题 注意事项: 1. 选择题答案必须填涂在答题卡上,写在试卷上的一律不计分。 2. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。 3. 考生须按规定要求正确涂卡,否则后果自负。 第一部分共答题(所有考生作答,共70分) 一、语音(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共计10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 1．A．slim B．tennis C．dislike D．diary 2．A．everyone B．never C．seldom D．evening 3．A．orange B．English C．think D．uncle 4．A．so B．only C．often D．homework 5．A．fun B．use C．music D．student 6．A．hope B．lot C．hobby D．shop 7．A．classmate B．date C．gate D．away 8．A．where B．what C．whose D．which 9．A．him B．history C．hope D．hour 10．A．really B．dream C． each D．reason 【答案】 1．D 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．D 10．A 【解析】1．slim/slɪm/，其中划线部分字母i的发音是/ɪ/；tennis/ˈtenɪs/，其中划线部分字母i的发音是/ɪ/；dislike/dɪsˈlaɪk/，其中划线部分字母i的发音是/ɪ/；diary/ˈdaɪəri/，其中划线部分字母i的发音是/aɪ/。由此可知，选项D划线部分字母的发音与其它选项不同。故选D。 2．everyone/ˈevriwʌn/，其中划线部分字母e的发音是/e/；never/ˈnevə（r）/，其中划线部分字母e的发音是/e/；seldom/ˈseldəm/，其中划线部分字母e的发音是/e/；evening/ˈiːvnɪŋ/，其中划线部分字母e的发音是/iː/。由此可知，选项D划线部分字母的发音与其它选项不同。故选D。 3．orange/ˈɒrɪndʒ/，其中划线部分字母n的发音是/n/；English/ˈɪŋglɪʃ/，其中划线部分字母n的发音是/ŋ/；think/θɪŋk/，其中划线部分字母n的发音是/ŋ/；uncle/ˈʌŋkl/，其中划线部分字母n的发音是/ŋ/。因此可知orange中的划线部分与其他几项不一样。故选A。 4．so/səʊ/，其中划线部分字母o的发音是/əʊ/；only/ˈəʊnli/，其中划线部分字母o的发音是/əʊ/；often/ˈɒf（ə）n/，其中划线部分字母o的发音是/ɒ/；homework/ˈhəʊmwɜːk/，其中划线部分字母o的发音是/əʊ/。由此可知，选项C划线部分字母的发音与其它选项不同。故选C。 5．fun/fʌn/，其中划线部分字母u的发音是/ʌ/；use/juːz/，其中划线部分字母u的发音是/juː/； music/ˈmjuːzɪk/，其中划线部分字母u的发音是/juː/；student/ˈmjuːzɪk/，其中划线部分字母u的发音是/juː/。由此可知，选项A划线部分字母的发音与其它选项不同。故选A。 6．hope/həʊp/，其中划线部分字母o的发音是/əʊ/；lot/lɒt/，其中划线部分字母o的发音是/ɒ/；hobby/ˈhɒbi/，其中划线部分字母o的发音是/ɒ/；shop/ʃɒp/，其中划线部分字母o的发音是/ɒ/。由此可知，选项A划线部分字母的发音与其它选项不同。故选A。 7．classmate/ˈklɑːsmeɪt/，其中划线部分字母a的发音是/eɪ/；date/deɪt/，其中划线部分字母a的发音是/eɪ/；gate/ɡeɪt/，其中划线部分字母a的发音是/eɪ/；away/əˈweɪ/，其中划线部分字母a的发音是/ə/。由此可知，选项D划线部分字母的发音与其它选项不同。故选D。 8．where/weə（r）/，其中划线部分wh的发音是/w/； what/wɒt/，其中划线部分wh的发音是/w/；whose/huːz/，其中划线部分wh的发音是/h/；which/wɪtʃ/，其中划线部分wh的发音是/w/。由此可知，选项C划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。故选C。 9．him/hɪm/，其中划线部分字母h的发音是/h/；history/ˈhɪstri/，其中划线部分字母h的发音是/h/；hope/həʊp/，其中划线部分字母h的发音是/h/；hour/ˈaʊə（r）/，其中划线部分字母h不发音。由此可知，选项D划线部分字母的发音与其它选项不同。故选D。 10．really/ˈriːəli/，其中划线部分ea的发音是/iːə/；dream/driːm/，其中划线部分ea的发音是/iː/；each/iːtʃ/，其中划线部分ea的发音是/iː/；reason/ˈriːzn/，其中划线部分ea的发音是/iː/。由此可知，选项A划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。故选A。 二、单项选择题(本大题共25小题,每小题1分,共计25分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出空白处的最佳选项。 11．What _________ pity that you couldn’t go to Tokyo to watch the Olympic Games! A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：你不能去东京观看奥林匹克运动会真遗憾！“a”后面是以辅音音素开头的单词；“an”后面是以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指。“what a pity (真遗憾)”是固定搭配，pity是以辅音音素[p]开头的单词。故选A。 12．You will ________ working in the countryside. A．use to B．used to C．be use to D．be used to 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：你将会习惯在农村工作。因为“be used to doing sth.”表示“习惯于做某事”，为固定短语。故选D。 13．My little sister was born ________ a summer morning ________ Beijing. A．in; at B．on; in C．on; at D．at; in 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：我妹妹出生在北京的一个夏天的早上。in在年、月、四季或泛指的早、中、晚等（时间介词），在较大的地点（地点介词）； at在某时刻（时间介词），在小地点（地点介词）；on在具体的某一天或某一天的的早上、下午或晚上（时间介词）。此处“a summer morning”为“具体的某一天的早上”要用介词on；“Beijing”为城市，是比较大的地点名称，前要用介词in。故选B。 14．—Is everybody here? —No. Alice is ________ because she’s got a bad cold. A．alive B．abroad C．active D．absent 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：—大家都到齐了吗？—没有。爱丽丝因为患了重感冒缺席了。A. alive活着的；B. abroad在国外，副词；C. active积极的；D. absent缺席的。根据“because she’s got a bad cold.”可知，爱丽丝没来，她得了感冒。故选D。 15．Too _________. Anything cheaper? A．cheap B．enough C．comfortable D．expensive 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：太贵了。更便宜一些的吗？A. cheap便宜的；B. enough足够的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据“Anything cheaper?”(有更便宜的吗？)可知，这里表达的是觉得当前的东西太贵了。故选D。 16．The coach said that I _________ get rid of my bad habits. A．will B．would C．should D．could 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：教练说我应该摆脱我的坏习惯。A. will表示将来时或强调主观意愿；B. would 是will的过去式，用于过去时态，也可表示委婉语气；C. should表示应该，是一种建议或义务；D. could表示能够，侧重于能力。根据句意可知，这是教练给我提出的建议，要用情态动词should。故选C。 17．I can _________ read the words in the book without my glasses. A．really B．always C．hardly D．hard 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：不戴眼镜我几乎看不清书上的字。A. really真正地，实际上；B. always总是，一直；C. hardly几乎不；D. hard努力地。根据句意可知，没有眼镜，我几乎看不清书上的字，这里需要一个表示否定频率的副词“hardly”。故选C。 18．They arrived _________ Japan _________ the afternoon of July 17. A．in; at B．at; in C．on; in D．in; on 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：他们于7月17日下午抵达日本。in接地点时，后接大地点；接时间时，泛指一天的上午、下午或晚上，也用于月份、季节、年份等；at接地点时，后接小地点；接时间时，用于具体的时刻；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上。第一空，“Japan ”为大地方，故用in；第二空，“the afternoon of July 17”为具体某一天的下午，故用on。故选D。 19．— Is this bird a pet of _________? —-Yes, it is a pet of _________. A．yours, my B．yours, mine C．your, my D．your, mine 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：—这只鸟是你的宠物吗？—是的，它是我的宠物。yours你的/你们的（名词性物主代词）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）；your你的/你们的（形容词性物主代词）。分析句子结构可知，第一个空后面没有名词，所以应该使用名词性物主代词yours或mine，此处是询问对方“这只鸟是你的宠物吗？”，第一个空应填yours；第二个空同样后面没有名词，也应使用名词性物主代词yours或mine，此处是回复上文提问，“是的，它是我的宠物。”，第二个空应填mine。故选B。 20．Hello, may I _________ to Mr. Smith, please? A．tell B．speak C．say D．find 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：您好，请问我可以和史密斯先生通话吗？A. tell告诉；B. speak说，讲；C. say说；D. find找到，发现。“may I speak to...”是打电话时的常用表达，意为“我可以和……说话吗”，符合句中打电话想要找史密斯先生的语境。故选B。 21．If you don’t understand something, you may research, study and talk to other people ________ you figure it out. A．when B．since C．before D．until 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果你不明白什么，你可以研究、学习和与他人交谈，直到你弄明白为止。A. when当……时；B. since自从；C. before在……之前；D. until直到……为止。根据“you figure it out”可知，此处意思是“直到你弄明白为止”。故选D。 22．If you want to keep your teeth healthy, you’d better not drink ________ in the evening. A．sweet something B．something sweet C．sweet anything D．anything sweet 【答案】D 【详解】考查不定代词和后置定语。句意：如果你想保持牙齿健康，你最好不要在晚上喝任何甜的东西。something某物（常用于肯定句中）；anything任何东西（常用于否定句和疑问句中）。本句为否定句，应用anything，且形容词修饰不定代词时需要放在不定代词后，作后置定语。故选D。 23．If there were no rain, we should have ________ at the park. A．the happiest time B．a more happier time C．much happiest time D．a much happier time 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词比较级及固定动词短语。句意：如果没有下雨的话，我们在公园应该会玩得更开心。“have a good/happy time”玩得开心，过得开心；题干是一种暗含比较，把有雨和没有雨作比较，要用比较级；比较级happier能用much修饰。故选D。 24．—What do you think of the TV program Chinese Poetry Competition? —Wonderful! I’ve never watched a________ one. A．worse B．better C．bad D．good 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：—你觉得《中国诗词大会》这个电视节目怎么样？—精彩！我从来没看过一个这么棒的节目。A. worse更差的；B. better更好的；C. bad糟糕的；D. good好的。根据“Wonderful!”可知，后者对《中国诗词大会》评价很高，认为这个节目是说话者看过的节目中最好的，故用否定词“never”与比较级连用表达最高级的含义。故选B。 25．There ________a hole and a few nails ________ the wall. A．is, in B．are, in C．is, on D．are, on 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致和介词辨析。句意：墙上有一个洞和几颗钉子。“There be”句型中，be动词的单复数形式要根据离它最近的名词来确定。本句中离be动词最近的名词是“a hole”，第一空用“is”。in在里面；on在上面。“in the wall”表示在墙里面，比如墙上的洞、镶嵌在墙里的东西等。“on the wall”表示在墙的表面，如墙上的画、挂在墙上的东西等。钉子和洞是在墙里面，所以用“in the wall”。 故选A。 26．Tourists can get the latest information of our city ________ the help of our local tour guides. A．on B．with C．under D．for 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：游客可以在当地导游的帮助下获得本市的最新信息。A. on在……上；B. with和……在一起；C. under在……下面；D. for为了。with the help of sb.是固定搭配，意为“在某人的帮助下”。故选B。 27．—Maybe I can’t pass the Chinese test this time, Grandpa. —Don’t worry. Believe in ________. A．himself B．yourself C．myself D．herself 【答案】B 【详解】考查反身代词辨析。句意：—爷爷，也许这次我的语文考试过不了。—别担心。相信自己。A. himself他自己；B. yourself你自己；C. myself我自己；D. herself她自己。believe in oneself“相信某人自己”，本句表达的是要相信你自己，因此使用yourself。故选B。 28．I won’t go to the fashion show even if ________. A．inviting B．invited C．being invited D．having invited 【答案】B 【详解】考查省略句。句意：即使被邀请我也不会去参加时装秀。当我们表示即使在某种条件下仍然不会做某事时，通常使用“even if”引导的假设从句。结合题目，主语“I”不会去时装秀，即便被邀请。根据语法规则，省略从句的主语和be动词时，被动语态的过去分词“invited”最合适。故选C。 29．It was yesterday ________ he broke the glass cup. A．when B．that C．which D．what 【答案】B 【详解】考查强调句。句意：他是昨天打破玻璃杯的。根据句意分析可知，该句为强调句。强调句句型为：It + be + 被强调部分 + who/that...。故选B。 30．________ the early bus, you’ll have to get up early. A．Catching B．Caught C．Catch D．To catch 【答案】D 【详解】考查不定式结构作目的状语。句意：为了赶上早班车，您必须早起。分析句子可知，横线后是表示早起的目的，所以应使用不定式结构“To catch”。故选D。 31．I don’t think she loves classical music, ________? A．doesn’t she B．does she C．do you D．don’t you 【答案】B 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：我认为她不喜欢古典音乐，对吧？分析句子结构，这是一个反意疑问句，要遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则；当主句的主语是第一人称I或We，谓语是think, believe, suppose等表示主观看法的动词时，反意疑问句要根据从句的主谓来确定，主句“don't think”是否定性的主观判断，所以整个句子的意思是否定的，反意部分要用肯定形式，从句中主语是“she”，谓语是“loves”，所以反意疑问句要用肯定形式“does she”。故选B。 32．No one except Jack and Tom ________ the strange man. A．know B．knows C．is knowing D．are known 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致和一般现在时。句意：除了杰克和汤姆之外，没有人认识这个奇怪的人。分析句子可知，此句是描述事实，所以应使用一般现在时；主语后跟except的短语，谓语动词仍与短语前的主语的形式保持一致，主语为No one，谓语用单数，所以应是knows。故选B。 33．I was wearing a seat belt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I ________. A．were injured B．would be injured C．had been injured D．would have been injured 【答案】D 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我系了安全带。如果我不戴这个，我就受伤了。根据“I was wearing a seat belt.”可知，陈述的事过去的事实，“If ”引导的条件状语从句是与过去事实相反的虚拟条件，主句要用“would/could/should/might have done”的形式。“I”和“injure”为被动关系，故用“would have been injured”。故选D。 34．Computers can only give out ________ has been stored in them. A．that B．which C．what D．anything 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：计算机只能输出存储在其中的内容。分析句子可知，主句缺少宾语，这是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，应使用what引导从句，表示“什么内容”。故选C。 35．You must listen to the teacher carefully when you ________ in the classroom. A．is B．are C．were D．being 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致和动词的时态。句意：当你在教室时，你必须认真听老师讲课。根据主句谓语“must listen to”可知，从句时态用一般现在时；从句主语“you (你)”，谓语动词用are。故选B。 三、完型填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共计15分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出空白处的最佳选项。 When I was twenty-eight years old, I left my hometown and went to another city. There I found my first 36 . I worked 37 a dentist in a hospital. It was cloudy yesterday. I got up early, had a breakfast and went to work. When I was 38 , it started to rain. I was very sad because I found I 39 to take my umbrella. So I had to run to the 40 . When I got there, my clothes were all 41 . It was getting colder and colder. I 42 for about half an hour, but there weren’t any buses coming. Just then a car 43 behind me. The woman in the car rolled (摇) down the window and asked if I 44 a ride (便车). I remembered my mother told 45 not to take rides from strangers (陌生人). So I said, “No, thanks.” 46 she still asked me to get into her car. I looked at her 47 and she looked like a kind woman. So I 48 in and she took me all the way to my house. I thanked her and wanted to 49 her some money. She refused (拒绝) and left 50 I could ask for her name. I was really lucky to meet such a kind woman in the strange city. 36．A．woman B．job C．dentist 37．A．like B．of C．as 38．A．at the station B．at home C．in the hospital 39．A．remembered B．wanted C．forgot 40．A．hospital B．bus stop C．home 41．A．dry B．over C．wet 42．A．cried B．looked C．waited 43．A．stopped B．drove C．went 44．A．came B．bought C．needed 45．A．me B．him C．her 46．A．If B．So C．But 47．A．happily B．carefully C．sadly 48．A．walked B．got C．climbed 49．A．give B．have C．share 50．A．before B．after C．when 【答案】 36．B 37．C 38．C 39．C 40．B 41．C 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．A 46．C 47．B 48．B 49．A 50．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在陌生的城市工作，在一个下雨天接受了一位陌生女士的善意的帮助，她感到非常幸运。 36．考查名词词词义辨析。句意：在那里我找到了我的第一份工作。A. woman女人；B. job工作；C. dentist牙医。根据“I worked … a dentist in a hospital. (我在一家医院当牙医)”可知，此处应该是工作。故选B。 37．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我在一家医院当牙医。A. like像；B. of……的；C. as 作为。“work as”是固定短语，表示“担任……；以……身份工作”，这里是说“以牙医的身份工作”。故选C。 38．考查介词短语辨析。句意：当我在医院的时候，天开始下雨了。A. at the station 在车站；B. at home 在家；C. in the hospital 在医院。根据前文“I got up early, had a breakfast and went to work. (我起得很早，吃了早餐，然后去上班。)”以及后文提到的“she took me all the way to my house. (她一路把我带到我家。)”可知，她之前是在医院的。故选C。 39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很伤心，因为我发现我忘记带伞了。A. remembered 记得；B. wanted 想要；C. forgot 忘记。根据“sad (悲伤的)”和“didn’t take my umbrella (没带伞)”可知，是忘记带伞了。故选 C。 40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我不得不跑到公交站。A. hospital 医院；B. bus stop 公交站；C. home 家。根据后文“I … for about half an hour, but there weren’t any buses coming. (我等了大约半个小时，但是没有公交车来。)”可知，此处是公交车站。故选 B。 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我到那里时，我的衣服都湿了。A. dry 干的；B. over 结束的；C. wet 湿的。由前文下雨了，作者忘记带雨伞了可知，她是全身淋湿了。故选C。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我等了大约半个小时，但是没有公交车来。A. cried 哭；B. looked 看；C. waited 等待。根据“I … for about half an hour, but there weren’t any buses coming. (我等了大约半个小时，但是没有公交车来。)”可知，作者是等了半个小时。故选C。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，一辆车在我身后停了下来。A. stopped 停止；B. drove 驾驶；C. went 去。根据后文“The woman in the car rolled (摇) down the window and asked if I … a ride (便车). (车里的女士摇下车窗问我是否需要搭便车。)”可知，车应该是停下来。故选A。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：车里的女士摇下车窗问我是否需要搭便车。A. came 来；B. bought 买；C. needed 需要。根据“I thanked her and wanted to … her some money. She refused (拒绝) and left … I could ask for her name. (我感谢了她，并想给她一些钱。她拒绝了，并在我问她名字之前离开了。)”可知，女士是询问作者是否需要便车。故选 C。 45．考查代词词义辨析。句意：我记得我妈妈告诉我不要搭乘陌生人的车。A. me 我；B. him 他；C. her 她。根据“my mother told ...”可知，“我的”妈妈自然是对“我”的告诫。故选 A。 46．考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是她仍然让我上车。A. If 如果；B. So 所以；C. But 但是。作者拒绝了女士，但女士仍然邀请，是转折关系。故选 C。 47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我仔细地看了看她，她看起来像个善良的女人。A. happily 开心地；B. carefully 仔细地；C. sadly 悲伤地。此处由于女士的坚持，作者不得不仔细观察这位女士以判断其可信度。故选 B。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我上了车，她一路把我送回了家。A. walked 走；B. got 得到；C. climbed 爬。根据“So I … in and she took me all the way to my house. (所以我上了车，她一路把我送回了家。)”可知，她把我送回了家，所以我是“上车了”，“get in”意为“上车”，固定短语。故选 B。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感谢她，并想给她一些钱。A. give 给；B. have 有；C. share 分享。此处是作者想给女士钱表达谢意，“give sb. sth.”意为“给某人某物”，固定搭配。故选A。 50．考查连词词义辨析。句意：她拒绝了，并在我问她名字之前离开了。A. before 在……之前；B. after 在……之后；C. when 当……时候。根据全文，作者并不知道女士的名字，所以她没有问出女士的名字，所以女士是在作者问名字之前离开的。故选A。 四、阅读理解(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共计20分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 A My grandfather was a fine man. I loved him very much. But one day I told him a lie (谎话). I cannot tell you now what the lie was. I was only seven years old then. Grandfather was not cross with me. “Ask Jim to get a long ladder.” He said. “My boy now jumps from the tops of houses, up to the roof (屋顶).” Jim brought the big ladder. Then Grandfather said, “My boy now jumps from the tops of houses. The ladder is for him.” I knew at once what he was telling me. I had often heard the old saying, “A lie is a jump from the top of a house.” I said nothing. But I felt like crying. The minutes went by. What would people think about the ladder? It stood by the front door. I was afraid it might be there a long time. I had to do something! At last I went to grandfather. He was reading a book. I went up to him and put my face on his arm. “Grandfather,” I said, “I will not tell a lie again. We don’t need the ladder now.” Grandfather seemed very happy once again. He called Jim. “Take the ladder away,” he said, “my boy does not jump from the tops of houses.” His words made me happy once again. 51．From the reading we cannot know ________. A．whether the boy told a lie B．what the lie was C．what grandfather did with the boy D．how the story ended 52．The word “cross” in the reading means ________. A．angry B．surprised C．happy D．kind 53．Grandfather asked Jim to get a ladder to ________. A．see whether the boy could jump from the top of a house B．help the boy to climb to the top of the house C．let the boy know it was wrong to tell a lie D．make the boy cry 54．“What would people think about the ladder?” show the boy was afraid people would ________. A．know what had happened B．take the ladder away C．come to clean the roof D．come to take care of grandfather 55．At the end of the story the result is ________. A．enjoyable B．sad C．not clear D．untrue 【答案】51．B 52．A 53．C 54．A 55．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在七岁的时候说谎话被爷爷发现，他的爷爷利用梯子的故事对他进行教育，使他认识到自己的错误的故事。 51．细节理解题。根据第一段“I cannot tell you now what the lie was. (我现在不能告诉你那个谎言是什么。)”可知，从阅读中我们无法知道这个谎言是什么。故选B。 52．词句猜测题。根据第二段““Ask Jim to get a long ladder.” He said. “My boy now jumps from the tops of houses, up to the roof (屋顶). (“叫吉姆弄个长梯子来。”他说。“我的男孩现在从屋顶上跳上屋顶。”)”可知，爷爷知道作者在撒谎，但是他却想要通过梯子的故事来教育作者，推断出爷爷并没有生气，cross意为“生气的”，A项符合句意。故选A。 53．推理判断题。根据第二段““Grandfather,” I said, “I will not tell a lie again. We don’t need the ladder now.” (“爷爷，”我说，“我不会再说谎了。我们现在不需要梯子了。”)”可知，爷爷让吉姆弄个梯子来，让作者知道说谎是不对的。故选C。 54．推理判断题。根据第二段“I had often heard the old saying, “A lie is a jump from the top of a house.” (我经常听到一句老话：“谎言是从屋顶上跳下来的。”)”可以推断“人们会怎么看梯子？”这句话表明作者当时害怕人们知道发生的事情。故选A。 55．推理判断题。根据第二段“Grandfather seemed very happy once again. (祖父似乎又很高兴了。)”及“His words made me happy once again. (他的话使我再次感到高兴。)”可知，最终作者和他的爷爷都十分高兴，推断出故事的结局是令人愉快的。故选A。 B Crocodiles (鳄鱼) lay their eggs and leave them under leaves or sand. Baby crocodiles have special sharp teeth with which to break their way out of the shells (壳). They are found in India, Australia, Africa and America where they spend most of their time lying in the mud or the river. The crocodile’s long powerful tail is used when the animal is swimming. It can be swung with great speed and force. One blow will knock down a man or even a big animal at once. The crocodile is very well protected against its enemies by the hard bone plates which cover most of its body, but because of the way its neck is formed, it can only see in front of itself. With its rows of terrible pointed teeth, it seizes its food, which may be a fish, an animal or even a careless man, and then holds it below the water until it drowns.   The long-nosed crocodile is shy and timid and because of this, the people of West Africa sometimes catch it for food. Many, many centuries ago there were crocodiles in England. We know this because we have found their bones buried far down in the earth on which London is built. But the Britain of today is too cold for them to live. 56．The female crocodile ________. A．buries her eggs B．carries her eggs C．sits on her eggs D．looks after her eggs 57．Crocodiles can be found in the following places except ________. A．India B．Australia C．Africa D．Europe 58．From the passage we can infer the crocodile is ________. A．an ugly-look animal B．a fierce animal C．a gentle animal D．an interesting animal 59．When it is attacked, the crocodile will defend itself with the ________. A．tail B．body C．neck. D．teeth 60．Crocodiles are not seen in England now (except in zoos) because ________. A．they have all been shot B．they are too dangerous C．they are all hiding under the water D．of the change of the weather 【答案】56．A 57．D 58．B 59．B 60．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了鳄鱼的生活习性和在世界各地的生存状况。 56．细节理解题。根据第一段“Crocodiles (鳄鱼) lay their eggs and leave them under leaves or sand. (鳄鱼产蛋后把它们留在树叶或沙子下。)”可知，雌性鳄鱼在产蛋后会将它们埋起来。故选A。 57．细节理解题。根据第一段“They are found in India, Australia, Africa and America where they spend most of their time lying in the mud or the river. (它们在印度、澳大利亚、非洲和美洲被发现，在那里它们大部分时间都躺在泥里或河里。)”可知，鳄鱼在印度、澳大利亚、非洲和美洲被发现，文中没有提到欧洲。故选D。 58．推理判断题。根据第一段“With its rows of terrible pointed teeth, it seizes its food, which may be a fish, an animal or even a careless man, and then holds it below the water until it drowns. (它用一排排可怕的尖牙抓住它的食物，可能是一条鱼、一只动物，甚至是一个粗心的人，然后把它压在水下，直到淹死。)”可知，鳄鱼会把它的食物压在水下淹死，推断出它是一种凶残的动物。故选B。 59．细节理解题。根据第一段“The crocodile is very well protected against its enemies by the hard bone plates which cover most of its body (鳄鱼全身覆盖着坚硬的骨板，能很好地保护自己免受敌人的攻击)”可知，当受到攻击时，鳄鱼会用身体来保护自己。故选B。 60．细节理解题。根据第二段“But the Britain of today is too cold for them to live. (但是现在的英国太冷了，它们无法生存。)”可知，现在人们在英国看不到鳄鱼的原因是气候的改变。故选D。 第二部分(文科类职业模块考生作答,共15分) 五、单项选择题(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共计5分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出空白处的最佳选项。 61．— M: Keep silent in the library! — W: ________. A．Sorry, I won’t B．Sure, I will C．Never mind D．Take it easy 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：男：请在图书馆中保持安静！女：当然，我会的。A. Sorry, I won’t抱歉，我不会（保持安静）；B. Sure, I will当然，我会的；C. Never mind没关系；D. Take it easy慢慢来，不着急。根据“Keep silent in the library! (请在图书馆中保持安静！)”可知，这是一个祈使句，对方应该接受男士的提醒，并承诺将会保持安静。故选B。 62．— M: Wish you good luck in the PETS1exam. — W: ________. A．It doesn’t matter B．The same to you C．Thank you D．Good luck 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：男：祝你在全国英语等级考试一级考试中好运。女：谢谢你。A. It doesn’t matter没关系；B. The same to you你也一样；C. Thank you谢谢你；D. Good luck祝你好运。根据“Wish you good luck in the PETS1exam.”可知，当别人给予你祝福时，礼貌的回应就是表示感谢。故选C。 63．—W: The new movie “Moon Man” is really moving. —M: ________ A．What? B．Sorry to hear that. C．It doesn’t matter. D．I agree with you. 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：女：新电影《独行月球》真的很感人。男：我同意你的看法。A. What什么；B. Sorry to hear that很遗憾听到这个消息；C. It doesn’t matter没关系；D. I agree with you我同意你的看法。根据语境可知，对方可以表示同意，也可以表示反对，因此D项符合题意和语境。故选D。 64．—You look pale. ________? —I’ve got a big cold. A．What’s wrong with you B．What do you do C．Where are you D．What’s on 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。 句意：—你看上去脸色苍白。你怎么了？—我患了重感冒。A. What’s wrong with you你怎么了；B. What do you do你是做什么的；C. Where are you你在哪里；D. What’s on正在播放什么。根据“I’ve got a big cold. (我患了重感冒)”可知，前句应该问“你怎么了？出了什么事？”。故选A。 65．—M: May I have a look at your new e-dictionary? —W: ________. A．Go ahead B．It depends C．Forget it D．I don’t know 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。—我可以看看你的新电子词典吗？—看吧。A. Go ahead看吧；B. It depends看情况；C. Forget it别提了；D. I don’t know我不知道。根据“May I have a look at your new e-dictionary?”可知，此处对方请求看新电子词典，应回答“Go ahead”。故选A。 六、阅读理解(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共计10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气) . Grain Rain is the last solar term in spring. It starts on April 20 and ends on May 4. Grain Rain means that rain fall is important for the growth of crops. It signals the end of cold weather. Here are different customs during the Grain Rain. Drinking Tea Grain Rain is a good season to drink tea. Spring tea during Grain Rain is rich in vitamins and amino acid (氨基酸) , which can help remove heat from the body and is good for the eyes. Eating Toona Sinensis (香椿) People in north China have the tradition to eat vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain. An old saying “toona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk”. Grain Rain Festival The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages by the sea in northern China. The custom goes back to more than 2,000 years ago. At that time the gods protect them from the storm seas. People would worship (崇拜) the sea god, asking for good harvest and safe voyage for loved ones. 66．When is Grain Rain? __________ A．From April 20 to June 4. B．From May 4 to June 20. C．From April 20 to May 4. D．From May 4 to April 20. 67．Drinking spring tea during Grain Rain would ________. A．help crops grow B．get a good harvest C．make people rich D．be good for the eyes 68．People in ________ have the tradition to eat toona sinensis. A．southern China B．northern China C．central China D．villages by the sea 69．Which is NOT true about Grain Rain Festival? __________ A．It is celebrated by fishing villages in southern China. B．The history goes back to more than 2,000 years ago. C．People believed the sea god will bring a good harvest. D．People would ask a safe voyage for their loved ones. 70．What’s the main idea of the passage? __________ A．The history of 24 solar terms. B．Why people celebrate Grain Rain. C．Different customs about Grain Rain. D．The introduction of Grain Rain Festival. 【答案】66．C 67．D 68．B 69．A 70．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了谷雨时节中国各地不同的习俗：喝谷雨茶、吃香椿以及北方沿海渔村的谷雨节等。 66．细节理解题。根据第一段“It starts on April 20 and ends on May 4. (从4月20日开始到5月4日结束。)”可知，谷雨是从4月20日开始到5月4日结束。故选C。 67．细节理解题。根据“Drinking Tea”部分信息描述“Spring tea during Grain Rain is rich in vitamins and amino acid, which can help remove heat from the body and is good for the eyes. (谷雨时节的春茶富含维生素和氨基酸，可以帮助身体散热，对眼睛有好处。)”可知，在谷雨时节喝春茶对眼睛有好处。故选D。 68．细节理解题。根据“Eating Toona Sinensis”部分信息描述“People in north China have the tradition to eat vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain. (中国北方人有在谷雨时节吃香椿的传统。)”可知，中国北方人有在谷雨时节吃香椿的传统。故选B。 69．细节理解题。根据“ Grain Rain Festival”部分信息描述“The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages by the sea in northern China. (谷雨节是中国北方海边渔村的节日。)”可知，谷雨节是中国北方沿海的渔村庆祝的节日，A选项“It is celebrated by fishing villages in southern China. (在中国南方的渔村庆祝它。)”与文意不符。故选A。 70．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Here are different customs during the Grain Rain. (以下是谷雨时节不同的习俗。)”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了谷雨时节中国各地的不同习俗：喝谷雨茶、吃香椿以及北方沿海渔村的谷雨节等，C选项“Different customs about Grain Rain. (关于谷雨的不同习俗。)”能概括文章主旨。故选C。 第三部分(工科类职业模块考生作答,共15分) 七、单项选择题(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共计5分) 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出空白处的最佳选项。 71. “Keep Area Clean and Tidy” is a basic principle of good ________ in the workplace. A. safety B. aesthetics C. hygiene D. organization 答案：C 解析：“Keep Area Clean and Tidy”（保持区域整洁）是工作场所良好卫生（hygiene）的基本原则之一，有助于减少事故风险和提升工作效率。因此，正确答案是C（hygiene）。 72. “Authorized Personnel Only” signs restrict access to areas that may contain ________ equipment or materials. A.sensitive B. common C. obsolete D. durable 答案：A 解析：“Authorized Personnel Only”（仅限授权人员进入）标识用于限制对可能包含敏感（sensitive）设备或材料的区域的访问。因此，正确答案是A（sensitive）。 73. “Emergency Phone Number” signs provide a quick way to ________ in case of emergencies. A.escape B. communicate C. hide D. repair 答案：B 解析：“Emergency Phone Number”（紧急电话号码）标识提供了在紧急情况下快速沟通（communicate）的途径。因此，正确答案是B（communicate）。 74. “No Food or Drink” signs are often seen in areas where there is a risk of ________ contamination. A. chemical B. biological C.physical D. radiological 答案：A 解析：“No Food or Drink”（禁止饮食）标识通常出现在存在化学物质污染风险的区域，以防止食物和饮料受到污染。因此，正确答案是A（chemical）。 75. “Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)” is required to minimize the risk of ________ to workers. A. injuries B. illnesses C. both A and B D. neither A nor B 答案：C 解析：“Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)”（个人防护装备）旨在最大限度地减少工人受伤（injuries）或患病（illnesses）的风险。因此，正确答案是C（both A and B）。 八、阅读理解(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共计10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing how nature solved problems. A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. When he got older, John started to wonder if this process could be used to repair the environment around human being. After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in college, John went back to observing nature and asking questions. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)? Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals? With the right combination of animals and plants, he figured, maybe he could clean up waste in the way nature did. He decided to build what he would later call an eco-machine. The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some sludge (污泥). First, he built a series of clear tanks connected to each other. Then he went around to local ponds (池塘) and streams and brought back some plants and animals. He placed them in the tanks and waited. Little by little, these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem. After a few weeks, John added the sludge. He was amazed at the results. The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it! Within weeks, it had all been digested, and all that was left was pure water. Over the years, John has taken on many big jobs. He developed a greenhouse-like facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington. He also designed an eco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou, a city in southeast China. 76．What can we learn about John from the first two paragraphs? __________ A．He was fond of traveling. B．He enjoyed being alone. C．He had a curious mind. D．He longed to be a doctor. 77．What does the underlined word “ecosystem” mean? __________ A．自然系统 B．循环系统 C．经济系统 D．生态系统 78．Why did John put the sludge into the tanks? __________ A．To build an ecosystem. B．To feed the animals. C．To test the eco-machine. D．To protect the plants. 79．What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Fuzhou? __________ A．To review John’s research plans. B．To show an application of John’s idea. C．To compare John’s different jobs. D．To remove doubts about John’s invention. 80．What is the basis for John’s work? __________ A．Nature can repair itself. B．Organisms need water to survive. C．Life on Earth is diverse. D．Most tiny creatures live in groups. 【答案】76．C 77．D 78．C 79．B 80．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了约翰·托德受自然启发，致力于利用自然原理构建生态机器来解决环境问题的故事。 76．推理判断题。根据第一段“When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing how nature solved problems. (当约翰·托德还是个孩子的时候，他喜欢探索房子周围的树林，观察大自然是如何解决问题的。)”及第二段“John went back to observing nature and asking questions. (约翰重新开始观察自然，提出问题。)”可知，约翰从小就喜欢探索和观察自然，并提出问题，可推知他有好奇心。故选C。 77．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Little by little, these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem. (渐渐地，这些不同种类的生命相互适应，形成了自己的……。)”可知，这里指的是生物之间相互作用形成的生态关系，被称为“生态系统”，可推知“ecosystem”意为“生态系统”。故选D。 78．推理判断题。根据第二段“With the right combination of animals and plants, he figured, maybe he could clean up waste in the way nature did. He decided to build what he would later call an eco-machine. (他认为，通过正确的动植物组合，也许他可以像大自然那样清理废物。他决定建造一个他后来称之为生态机器的东西。)”、第三段“The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some sludge. ... After a few weeks, John added the sludge. (约翰给自己定的任务是从一些污泥中去除有害物质。……几个星期后，约翰把污泥加了进去。)”以及第四段“The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it! Within weeks, it had all been digested, and all that was left was pure water. (生态机器里的动植物把污泥当成了食物，开始吃起来！几周之内，它就被消化了，只剩下纯净水。)”可知，约翰构建了生态机器，把污泥放进去是为了测试这个生态机器能否像他设想的那样处理污泥，将污泥当作食物消化掉，可推知是为了测试生态机器。故选C。 79．推理判断题。根据最后一段“He also designed an eco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou, a city in southeast China. (他还设计了一种生态机器来清洁中国东南部城市福州的运河水。)”可知，提到福州是为了举例说明约翰的想法在中国的一个城市得到了应用。故选B。 80．推理判断题。根据第一段中约翰小时候的观察结果“A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. (例如，一条肮脏的溪流流经植物和微小生物居住的岩石后，往往变得清澈。)”及第二段约翰通过学习所得出的推论“With the right combination of animals and plants, he figured, maybe he could clean up waste in the way nature did. (他认为，通过正确的动植物组合，也许他可以像大自然那样清理废物。)”可推知，约翰的一系列工作都是建立在自然界具有自我修复能力的基础之上的。故选A。 非选择题 九、书面表达(15分) 81．每年夏天来临，很多人喜欢去河里游泳，致使溺水事故频发，特别是有些青少年学生为此丧失了宝贵的生命。日前，教育部印发《关于做好预防中小学生溺水事故工作的通知》，部署各地要切实做好防溺水工作。 请你面对青少年学生，立足即将到来的暑假，就游泳和如何预防溺水事故的发生，以”Some advice about swimming”为题，简单谈谈你的建议，呼吁同学们珍爱生命，注意安全。 写作要求： 1. 文中不能出现真实的个人和学校姓名； 2. 思路清晰，表达准确，词数80词左右。 提示词：advice建议；lose life丧生；alone独自；dangerous危险。 Some advice about swimming ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Some advice about swimming Summer holiday is coming. Many people like going swimming in the river. We know swimming is a great way to keep healthy. But swimming safety becomes a big problem for us. Every year, many young students lost life. What should we do? Here are some advice for you. First of all, don’t go swimming in the river if you can’t swim well. Second, don’t go swimming in the river alone or with the classmates. You must go swimming with your parents or your teachers. I think a swimming pool is a good place for swimming. Third, don’t jump into the water before you get ready for it. And then don’t swim too long time, when you swim in the water, don’t forget to take care of yourself. At last, remember please, swimming is fun but dangerous for us. 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目属于话题作文，要求针对游泳和如何预防溺水事故的发生，谈谈你的建议，可以先介绍目前游泳安全问题的现状，然后提出具体的预防措施。 2. 写作指导：本篇可使用一般现在时，人称采用第一人称和第二人称。提建议时可以运用祈使句，书写时也要适当使用连词和过渡语句，使层次之间的衔接能自然得体。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$