2025山西省对口升学考试 英语全真模拟卷（八）（原卷版+解析版）

山西省2025年对口升学考试英语试卷 全真模拟卷（八） 说明:1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分100分,考试时间为90分钟。 2. 选择题分三部分,第一部分为共答题,所有考生作答;第二部分由文科类职业模块考生作答;第三部分由工科类职业模块考生作答。 3. 考生必须且只能在下列其中一个职业模块栏后的空格内“√”,确定本人作答部分,在确定范围以外作答一律不计分。 4. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。选择题 注意事项: 1. 选择题答案必须填涂在答题卡上,写在试卷上的一律不计分。 2. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。 3. 考生须按规定要求正确涂卡,否则后果自负。 第一部分共答题(所有考生作答,共70分) 一、语音(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共计10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 1．A．shine B．iron C．line D．ink 2．A．pension B．mission C．procession D．occasion 3．A．touch B．lunch C．arch D．technique 4．A．back B．safe C．table D．strange 5．A．one B．son C．alone D．front 6．A．vital B．silent C．collide D．fierce 7．A．taught B．caught C．laugh D．fault 8．A．reception B．receipt C．capture D．concept 9．A．boom B．goose C．flood D．gloom 10．A．finger B．singer C．hanger D．ringer 二、单项选择题(本大题共25小题,每小题1分,共计25分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出空白处的最佳选项。 11．I didn’t ________ the sports meeting yesterday because I was ill. A．attend B．join C．join in D．take part in 12．Nowadays, most people prefer ________ computer games rather than ________ books. A．to play; reading B．to play; read C．playing; reading D．playing; read 13．It was ________ that he couldn’t finish it by himself. A．so difficult a work B．such a difficult work C．so difficult work D．such difficult work 14．There ________a hole and a few nails ________ the wall. A．is, in B．are, in C．is, on D．are, on 15．We want ________ high speed ________ good quality. A．both; and B．either; or C．neither; nor D．not; but also 16．Tourists can get the latest information of our city ________ the help of our local tour guides. A．on B．with C．under D．for 17．—Mr. Yang runs at least half an hour every day. —What a good ________! No wonder he looks fit. A．habit B．idea C．rule D．skill 18．Shenzhen was ________ small village many years ago, but now it is one of ________ busiest cities in China. A．an; the B．an; 不填 C．a; the D．a; a 19．—Maybe I can’t pass the Chinese test this time, Grandpa. —Don’t worry. Believe in ________. A．himself B．yourself C．myself D．herself 20．I like watching cartoons, ________ my brother likes magic shows. A．and B．or C．but D．so 21．She didn’t tell me whether James was still ________ at the time. A．lively B．living C．alive D．live 22．It is a pity that I ________ not take part in my friend’s party. A．could B．should C．would D．might 23．I have won the contest two times before. I can win for ________ time! A．the third B．a third C．my third D．another third 24．There are no trains, because the station is ________ construction. A．above B．on C．below D．under 25．The class ________ loudly ________ the teacher came in. A．was talking; when B．were talking; while C．were talking; when D．was talking; as 26．I’d appreciate ________ if you would like to show me how to operate the machine. A．that B．you C．it D．this 27．Shinzo Abe, former Prime Minister (前首相) of Japan, was killed by a middle-aged man ________ July, 8th, 2022. A．on B．in C．at D．of 28．The woman ________ herself Mrs. Sun is my neighbour who always helps me. A．is called B．is calling C．calling D．called 29．Over the past three months many people ________ a new understanding of work. A．gain B．gained C．have gained D．had gained 30．Please keep in mind ________ two friends disagree, it doesn’t always mean one is right and the other is wrong. A．when B．what C．whether D．that 31．Down ________ from the tree. A．an apple fell B．fell an apple C．did fall an apple D．did an apple fall 32．Peter and Eric, ________ house we are making the party, are a very charming couple. A．which B．from which C．in whose D．whose 33．—The Shenzhou-13 has succeed in returning to the earth. —________ proud we are! We don’t regret being Chinese. A．What a B．How C．What D．How a 34．________ Macao has achieved shows ________ “one country, two systems” principle is the best solution to the Macao and Hong Kong question, left by history. A．That; what B．What; that C．What; what D．That; that 35．After Tom finished hard work, he went back home, ________. A．hungry and tiredly B．hungry and tired C．hungrily and tiredly D．hungrily and tired 三、完型填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共计15分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出空白处的最佳选项。 The Fear of Public Speaking Raghu was a shy person since his childhood. He always had a fear of 36 to people. After finishing high school, he joined a 37 . He had to go to a city far from his hometown. He stayed in the college dormitory and for the first time in his life he was staying away from family. It was a new 38 for him, staying with so many people around him. But the environment made him 39 , so he tried to talk to his classmates actively. His 40 began to grow gradually. With the help of his classmates, he started 41 public speaking. One day he gained the 42 to give a speech at the college annual event. He prepared himself very well for the event. 43 ,on the event day, he became 44 seeing such a large audience. His body started shaking, and no words came out of his mouth. Seeing his 45 , Raghu’s classmates encouraged him and said, “Raghu, you prepared very well for this.Just remove any thoughts in your mind. Go and 46 yourself. We believe you can do it”. Raghu took a few deep breaths and said to himself, “You are 47 than what you think. You can do this”. He 48 the stage. As he started his speech, his voice 49 the attention of everyone in the ball. He was very confident and 50 went into the flow. After his speech, the audience gave him a standing ovation (热烈欢迎).On that day, Raghu gave one of the best speeches. 36．A．listening B．talking C．writing D．shouting 37．A．party B．club C．college D．committee 38．A．experience B．problem C．discovery D．performance 39．A．homesick B．curious C．panicked D．comfortable 40．A．ability B．confidence C．strength D．creativity 41．A．subscribing B．organizing C．practicing D．improving 42．A．opportunity B．resource C．moment D．pressure 43．A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．Besides D．However 44．A．excited B．nervous C．intelligent D．confused 45．A．eagerness B．topic C．challenge D．schedule 46．A．remind B．impress C．struggle D．present 47．A．stronger B．calmer C．smarter D．safer 48．A．searched for B．went onto C．tore down D．referred to 49．A．drew B．showed C．became D．discovered 50．A．actually B．particularly C．immediately D．naturally 四、阅读理解(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共计20分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 A You may know “junk food”, but do you know about “junk sleep”? Recently, a British survey (调查) shows that using electronic products before bed is terribly influencing teenagers’ sleep. The survey is carried out among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. As it shows, 50% of them sleep only for 4 to 7 hours every day. However, doctors suggest that kids of 12 to 16 sleep for 8 to 9 hours a day. Almost 25% of the kids surveyed say they often fall asleep while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. “This is very worrying,” says Dr. Chris, a British professor. “We call it ‘junk sleep’, which means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of sleep is poor. If you don’t sleep well, you will not do well in school the next day.” The survey suggests that quite a few kids feel tired each day because of “junk sleep”, and girls between 13 and 16 feel the worst. It also shows that almost every kid has at least one electronic product in his or her bedroom. Dr. Chris suggests that parents should help their children spend less time on electronic products to solve this problem. 51．How many kids fall asleep while using electronic products in the survey? ________. A．About 200. B．About 250. C．About 500. D．About 1,000. 52．Which is”junk sleep” according to Paragraph 3? ________. A．People get low-quality sleep. B．Kids don’t do well in school. C．Kids don’t play with electronic products before sleeping. D．People get too much sleep. 53．According to Paragraph 4, what’s the result of the survey? ________. A．Girls between 13 and 16 watch TV more. B．“Junk sleep” is one of the reasons why kids feel tired in daily life. C．Each kid must own at least one electronic product. D．If you don’t sleep well, you will not do well in school. 54．What can be done to solve the problem caused by “junk sleep” according to Dr. Chris? ________. A．Parents must buy more electronic products for their children. B．Parents can use electronic products with their children. C．Kids should give up using electronic products. D．Kids should reduce the time of using electronic products. 55．In which section of a magazine can we probably find this passage? ________. A．Cooking. B．Culture. C．Education. D．Economy. B A swan and a crab were good friends and lived happily by the lake. But their lives changed when a snake made his home near the lake one day. The snake often came to the swan’s nest and ate her eggs. In order to protect her eggs, the swan asked the crab for help. The crab is very clever and a good idea came to him rapidly. He remembered that there was a mongoose (獴) who also lived in the tree near the lake. So they caught some fish and put them one by one along the road from the mongoose’s house to the snake’s house. Then they hid behind a tree and watched. After a while, the mongoose found the fish and ate them along the road happily. After a few moments, he reached the snake’s house. As soon as the snake saw the mongoose, he thought he would be attacked. So he attacked the mongoose first. Shortly, the fierce battle ended with the death of the snake. Seeing that, the swan and the crab breathed a sign of relief. Nevertheless, their joy was short-lived. Several days later, to forage more, the mongoose came upon the swan’s nest, where he found some eggs. Again, the swan lost all her eggs and she had a new enemy. 56．The swan and the crab used ________ to attract the mongoose to the snake’s house. A．eggs B．mice C．birds D．fish 57．Finally, ________ killed the snake. A．the mongoose B．the swan C．the crab D．the fish 58．The expression “forage” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A．觅食 B．保护 C．繁殖 D．迁徙 59．The swan’s happiness didn’t last long after the snake died because ________. A．the mongoose ate all her eggs B．the crab became her new enemy C．she had an argument with the crab D．another snake started stealing her eggs 60．The best title of this passage can be ________. A．A Calm Helper B．A Kind Helper C．A Dangerous Helper D．A Faithful Helper 第二部分(文科类职业模块考生作答,共15分) 五、单项选择题(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共计5分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出空白处的最佳选项。 61．—If we work in the project together, I do believe we should be able to complete it ahead of schedule. —________! Many hands make light work. A．You bet B．No way C．Have fun D．Forget it 62．—I’m sorry I didn’t make it to your party last night. —________. I know you’re busy these days. A．Of course B．No kidding C．That’s all right D．All right 63．—Would you like to go to the World Expo with me tomorrow? —________. I can’t wait to see the robot show there. A．Yes, that’s right B．Sure, I’d love to C．Of course not D．Not at all 64．—________ —Let me see…my favorite program, If You Are the One, starts at eight. A．Could you switch to the sports channel, honey? B．What’s on tonight? C．What do you do at weekends? D．I like cartoons. How about you? 65．— It’s really nice of you to give me a lift to the airport. — ________. A．It doesn’t matter B．Don’t say so C．With pleasure D．My pleasure 六、阅读理解(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共计10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 The customs in different countries are rather different. If I have dinner with a Chinese host, he always puts more food onto my plates as soon as I have emptied it. That often discomforts me greatly. I have to eat the food even if I don’t want to, because it is considered bad manners in the West to leave one’s food on the plate. I have already noticed that when a Chinese sits at an American’s dinner party, he very often refuses the offer of food or drink though he is in fact still hungry or thirsty. This might be good manners in China, but it is not in the West at all. In the United States, it is impolite to keep asking someone again and again or insist on his accepting something. Americans have a direct (直接的) way of speaking. If they want something, they will ask for it. If not, they will say, “No, thanks.” When an American dislikes the beer served by the host, for example, he might say, “No, thanks. I’ll take some diet Coca-Cola if you have it.” That is what an American will do. So when you go to the United States, you had better remember the famous saying: When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 66．From the passage, we can know that the customs are ________. A．different B．the same C．similar D．not different 67．When a foreigner has dinner with a Chinese host, he often feels ________. A．pleasant B．uncomfortable C．satisfied D．happy 68．A Chinese often refuse the offer of food or drink at a dinner party, because ________. A．He has had enough. B．He is shy. C．He is afraid that others will laugh at him. D．He thinks it’s polite to do that. 69．When an American wants something to eat or drink at a dinner, he will ________. A．ask for it through others B．refuse the offer C．ask for it directly D．express himself indirectly 70．“in Rome, do as the Romans do” means “________”. A．When you got to Rome, you should act as the Romans do B．When you stay in Rome, you should do as the Romans do C．When you are in a new country, you should do as the locals do D．Romans can be aft example for you. 第三部分(工科类职业模块考生作答,共15分) 七、单项选择题(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共计5分) 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出空白处的最佳选项。 71. “Wear Ear Protection” signs are important in environments with high levels of ________. A. noise B. light C. heat D. humidity 72. “Do Not Operate Machinery Under the Influence of Drugs or Alcohol” is a reminder to avoid ________ hazards. A. physical B. chemical C. biological D. behavioral 73. “Emergency Shower” and “Eyewash Station” are provided to immediately ________ exposed skin and eyes. A. clean B. cover C. bandage D. disinfect 74. “Flammable” signs indicate materials that can easily ________ if exposed to heat or ignition sources. A. melt B. explode C. ignite D. corrode 75. “Confined Space Entry Permit Required” is a procedure to ensure ________ before entering hazardous areas. A. Safety B. efficiency C. productivity D. comfort 八、阅读理解(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共计10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 This is a letter from Anthony Morris, a professor at Robert Morris University. He shares his thoughts on the three taikonauts (astronauts) of the Shenzhou-13 spaceship who completed their space travel started from October 16, 2021. It was Friday in my country. I watched the red-and-white balloon（气球）slowly return to the Earth from half a world away. It was a beautiful Saturday morning in Asia, and the perfect weather allowed the world to enjoy what was happening. The balloon was carrying three taikonauts home after their successful six-month stay in space. As Zhai Zhigang, Ye Guangfu and Wang Yaping safely landed in China’s Inner Mongolia on April 16, 2022. I thought of what we Americans must have felt on July 21, 1969 when Neil Armstrong and his coworkers touched down on Moon. Now, the taikonauts will be witen about often and excitedly in the future. The U. S. and Russia have played roles in space discovery for years, and now China has become an important player and made ongoing efforts. Perhaps the most meaningful mission（任务）took place on November 7, 2021. Wang Yaping became the first woman taikonaut to take a spacewalk, which lasted over six hours. After successfully returning to Earth, Wang Yaping handed astarto her daughter. It likely passes a message to Chinese boys and girls: You, too can reach for the stars, and it’s possible you will reach them. And because of her bravery, more women taikonauts would join the similar activities in the future. Surely, Zhai, Ye and Wang are heroes, because they had spent the longest time in space. And there are even more Chinese heroes（英雄）to come. In China, you are heroes. And for me, I also think of you as heroes. 76．According to the letter, the writer Anthony Morris________. A．is an American astronaut B．works in a university C．will return to the Earth on Friday D．is travelling in space 77．From the letter, we know the three astronauts ________. A．succeeded landing on moon in 1969 B．stayed in space for a year C．made a new turning point in history D．returned to the Earth in 2021 78．The underlined word “star” in the 5th paragraph implies（暗示）________. A．the hope for the Chinese children B．the beauty of the earth C．the love for her family members D．the happiness of staying in space 79．The writer writes the letter to ________. A．encourage his student to take a spacewalk B．show his excitement about China’s space travel C．find the right people for the space activities D．show the importance of doing research on space 80．It can be learnt that the writer is full of ________when writing the letter. A．thanks B．worries C．surprises D．hopes 非选择题 九、书面表达(15分) 81．假定你是李华，你校将于9月30日举办校园美食节，请你代表学生会在英语报上发布一则活动通知，邀请同学们积极参与。 【写作要求】正文约40个英文单词，文中不可出现你自己的真实姓名、学校等信息。 【评分标准】信息完整，语言规范，语篇连贯。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 山西省2025年对口升学考试英语试卷 全真模拟卷（八） 说明:1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分100分,考试时间为90分钟。 2. 选择题分三部分,第一部分为共答题,所有考生作答;第二部分由文科类职业模块考生作答;第三部分由工科类职业模块考生作答。 3. 考生必须且只能在下列其中一个职业模块栏后的空格内“√”,确定本人作答部分,在确定范围以外作答一律不计分。 4. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。选择题 注意事项: 1. 选择题答案必须填涂在答题卡上,写在试卷上的一律不计分。 2. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。 3. 考生须按规定要求正确涂卡,否则后果自负。 第一部分共答题(所有考生作答,共70分) 一、语音(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共计10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 1．A．shine B．iron C．line D．ink 2．A．pension B．mission C．procession D．occasion 3．A．touch B．lunch C．arch D．technique 4．A．back B．safe C．table D．strange 5．A．one B．son C．alone D．front 6．A．vital B．silent C．collide D．fierce 7．A．taught B．caught C．laugh D．fault 8．A．reception B．receipt C．capture D．concept 9．A．boom B．goose C．flood D．gloom 10．A．finger B．singer C．hanger D．ringer 【答案】 1．D 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 【解析】1．考查元音字母的发音。A. shine /ʃaɪn/；B. iron /ˈaɪən/；C. line /laɪn/；D. ink /ɪŋk/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/ɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/aɪ/。故选D。 2．考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。A. pension /ˈpenʃ(ə)n/；B. mission /ˈmɪʃ(ə)n/；C. procession /prəˈseʃ(ə)n/；D. occasion /əˈkeɪʒ(ə)n/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/ʒ(ə)n/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ʃ(ə)n/。故选D。 3．考查辅音字母组合的发音。A. touch /tʌtʃ/；B. lunch /lʌntʃ/；C. arch /ɑːtʃ/；D. technique /tekˈniːk/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/k/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/tʃ/。故选D。 4．考查元音字母的发音。A. back /bæk/；B. safe /seɪf/；C. table /ˈteɪb(ə)l/；D. strange /streɪndʒ/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/æ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/eɪ/。故选A。 5．考查元音字母的发音。A. one /wʌn/；B. son /sʌn/；C. alone /əˈləʊn/；D. front /frʌnt/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/əʊ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ʌ/。故选C。 6．考查元音字母的发音。A. vital /ˈvaɪt(ə)l/；B. silent /ˈsaɪlənt/；C. collide /kəˈlaɪd/；D. fierce /fɪəs/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/ɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/aɪ/。故选D。 7．考查元音字母组合的发音。A. taught /tɔːt/；B. caught /kɔːt/；C. laugh /lɑːf/；D. fault /fɔːlt/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/ɑː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɔː/。故选C。 8．考查辅音字母的发音。A. reception /rɪˈsepʃ(ə)n/；B. receipt /rɪˈsiːt/；C. capture /ˈkæptʃə(r)/；D. concept /ˈkɒnsept/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分不发音，其余各项划线部分发音都是/p/。故选B。 9．考查元音字母组合的发音。A. boom /buːm/；B. goose /ɡuːs/；C. flood /flʌd/；D. gloom /ɡluːm/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/ʌ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/uː/。故选C。 10．考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。A. finger /ˈfɪŋɡə(r)/；B. singer /ˈsɪŋə(r)/；C. hanger /ˈhæŋə(r)/；D. ringer /ˈrɪŋə(r)/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/ɡə(r)/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ ə(r)/。故选A。 二、单项选择题(本大题共25小题,每小题1分,共计25分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出空白处的最佳选项。 11．I didn’t ________ the sports meeting yesterday because I was ill. A．attend B．join C．join in D．take part in 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词及动词短语辨析。句意：我昨天因为生病没有参加运动会。A. attend指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼等；B. join 指加入某个党派、组织或团体等，成为其中一员；C. join in 指参加当前的某项活动，多指和其他人一起参加；D. take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动，重在说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。此处表达的是“参加运动会”，强调参与其中并发挥作用，因此 take part in 符合语境。故选D。 12．Nowadays, most people prefer ________ computer games rather than ________ books. A．to play; reading B．to play; read C．playing; reading D．playing; read 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：如今，大多数人更喜欢玩电脑游戏而不是读书。分析句子可知，本句使用的是固定搭配“prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.”，意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。故选B。 13．It was ________ that he couldn’t finish it by himself. A．so difficult a work B．such a difficult work C．so difficult work D．such difficult work 【答案】D 【详解】考查so和such的区别。句意：这个工作太困难了，他一个人无法完成。根据句意和空后的“that”可知，本句应用so...that...或such...that...句型。so是副词，可修饰形容词，其句型结构为“so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that”；such是形容词，修饰名词，其句型结构为“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that”或“such+形容词+不可数名词单数+that”，work表“工作”，是不可数名词。故选D。 14．There ________a hole and a few nails ________ the wall. A．is, in B．are, in C．is, on D．are, on 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致和介词辨析。句意：墙上有一个洞和几颗钉子。“There be”句型中，be动词的单复数形式要根据离它最近的名词来确定。本句中离be动词最近的名词是“a hole”，第一空用“is”。in在里面；on在上面。“in the wall”表示在墙里面，比如墙上的洞、镶嵌在墙里的东西等。“on the wall”表示在墙的表面，如墙上的画、挂在墙上的东西等。钉子和洞是在墙里面，所以用“in the wall”。 故选A。 15．We want ________ high speed ________ good quality. A．both; and B．either; or C．neither; nor D．not; but also 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我们既要高速，也要好的质量。A. both...and两者都；B. either...or要么……要么……；C. neither...nor既不……也不……；D. not…but also固定搭配错误，根据句意可知，此处强调速度和质量两个方面都想要，符合“both... and...”的用法。故选A。 16．Tourists can get the latest information of our city ________ the help of our local tour guides. A．on B．with C．under D．for 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：游客可以在当地导游的帮助下获得本市的最新信息。A. on在……上；B. with和……在一起；C. under在……下面；D. for为了。with the help of sb.是固定搭配，意为“在某人的帮助下”。故选B。 17．—Mr. Yang runs at least half an hour every day. —What a good ________! No wonder he looks fit. A．habit B．idea C．rule D．skill 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：—杨先生每天至少跑半个小时步。—多么好的习惯呀！难怪他看起来很健康。A. habit习惯；B. idea主意；C. rule规则；D. skill技能。根据“Mr. Yang runs at least half an hour every day.”可知，此处指杨先生每天跑步的好习惯。故选A。 18．Shenzhen was ________ small village many years ago, but now it is one of ________ busiest cities in China. A．an; the B．an; 不填 C．a; the D．a; a 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：许多年前深圳还是一个小村庄，但现在它是中国最繁忙的城市之一。第一空，表示泛指“一个小村庄”，应使用不定冠词，形容词“small”的发音首个音素是辅音音素，故使用a；第二空，根据空后形容词最高级“busiest”可知，应使用定冠词the。故选C。 19．—Maybe I can’t pass the Chinese test this time, Grandpa. —Don’t worry. Believe in ________. A．himself B．yourself C．myself D．herself 【答案】B 【详解】考查反身代词辨析。句意：—爷爷，也许这次我的语文考试过不了。—别担心。相信自己。A. himself他自己；B. yourself你自己；C. myself我自己；D. herself她自己。believe in oneself“相信某人自己”，本句表达的是要相信你自己，因此使用yourself。故选B。 20．I like watching cartoons, ________ my brother likes magic shows. A．and B．or C．but D．so 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我喜欢看动画片，但我哥哥喜欢魔术表演。A. and并且，表并列；B. or或者，表选择；C. but但是，表转折；D. so因此，表因果。根据句意可知，前后句子是转折关系，应使用转折连词but。故选C。 21．She didn’t tell me whether James was still ________ at the time. A．lively B．living C．alive D．live 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她没有告诉我詹姆斯那个时候是否还活着。A. lively生动的；B. living活着的（客观描述某人健在）；C. alive活着的，在世的（指生与死的“界限”）；D. live现场的。根据句意可知，此处表示人还活着（生与死的“界限”），用alive更贴切，作表语。故选C。 22．It is a pity that I ________ not take part in my friend’s party. A．could B．should C．would D．might 【答案】B 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：很遗憾我竟然不能参加我朋友的聚会。分析句子可知，此处表达的是虚拟语气。It is a pity that+虚拟语气的句子，that引导的主语从句通常用should do，表示“竟然……，真是遗憾”。此处表达“我竟然无法参加朋友的派对，真是遗憾”。故选B。 23．I have won the contest two times before. I can win for ________ time! A．the third B．a third C．my third D．another third 【答案】B 【详解】考查序数词。句意：我以前赢过两次比赛，我可以再赢一次。根据句意可知，强调的是在原有基础上又增加了一次，是一种泛指的、不特定顺序的“又一次，再一次”，要用“a/an+序数词+可数名词单数”。故选B。 24．There are no trains, because the station is ________ construction. A．above B．on C．below D．under 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：没有火车，因为车站正在建设中。A. above在……上方；B. on在……上；C. below在……下方；D. under在……下面。根据上文“There are no trains”可知，没有火车是因为车站正在建设中，be under construction表示“正在建设中”，为固定短语。故选D。 25．The class ________ loudly ________ the teacher came in. A．was talking; when B．were talking; while C．were talking; when D．was talking; as 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致及连词。句意：老师进来的时候，同学们正在大声说话。when从句中的动作可以是短暂性动词，也可以是延续性动词；while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词，并且通常使用进行时态；as强调两个动作同时进行。第一空的主语“The class”指的是全班同学，所以动词用复数；第二空后的动词“came in”是短动词，所以应是when引导时间状语。故选C。 26．I’d appreciate ________ if you would like to show me how to operate the machine. A．that B．you C．it D．this 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：如果您愿意向我展示如何操作机器，我将不胜感激。A. that那；B. you你；C. it它；D. this这。句意：如果你想向我展示如何操作机器，我将不胜感激。分析句子结构可知，此处是“I would appreciate it if…”句型，意为“如果……，我将不胜感激。”，此句真正的宾语是if you would like to show me how to operate the machine，“it”作形式宾语。故选C。 27．Shinzo Abe, former Prime Minister (前首相) of Japan, was killed by a middle-aged man ________ July, 8th, 2022. A．on B．in C．at D．of 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：日本前首相安倍晋三于2022年7月8日被一名中年男子杀害。A. on在……上，表示时间时，后面接具体某一天或者具体某一天的上午、下午或者晚上；B. in在……内，表示时间时，后面接世纪、年、月、季节或者泛指的上午、下午或晚上；C. at在，表示时间时，后面接时间点；D. of……的，表示所属关系。根据“July, 8th, 2022”可知，这是具体的一天，应使用介词on。故选A。 28．The woman ________ herself Mrs. Sun is my neighbour who always helps me. A．is called B．is calling C．calling D．called 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：那位自称为孙夫人的女士是我的邻居，她总是帮助我。根据句子结构可知，句子中主句的动词是is，因此空处应填入一个非谓语动词，用来修饰woman，而且动词call与The woman是主动关系，因此要用现在分词作后置定语。故选C。 29．Over the past three months many people ________ a new understanding of work. A．gain B．gained C．have gained D．had gained 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的三个月里，许多人对工作获得了新的理解。根据时间状语“Over the past three months (在过去的三个月里)”可知，这里指的是一段时间内持续到现在的变化，故空处应填入表示现在完成时的选项，即“have gained”。故选C。 30．Please keep in mind ________ two friends disagree, it doesn’t always mean one is right and the other is wrong. A．when B．what C．whether D．that 【答案】A 【详解】考查状从连词。句意：请记住，当两个朋友意见不一致时，并不一定意味着一个是正确的而另一个是错误的。A. when当……时候；B. what什么；C. whether是否；D. that那个/用于引导从句但不在从句中充当成分。分析句子结构可知，横线后面是省略了that的宾语从句，在宾语从句当中含有一个时间状语从句，状语从句表达的意思是“当两个朋友意见不一致时”，符合题意。故选A。 31．Down ________ from the tree. A．an apple fell B．fell an apple C．did fall an apple D．did an apple fall 【答案】B 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：从树上掉下来了一个苹果。当表示方位的副词位于句首，主语是名词而非代词时，句子需要完全倒装，即谓语动词放在主语前。本题方位副词“down”位于句首，所以是fell an apple。故选B。 32．Peter and Eric, ________ house we are making the party, are a very charming couple. A．which B．from which C．in whose D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：彼得和埃里克是一对非常迷人的夫妇，我们正在他们家举办聚会。分析句子结构可知，“...house we are making the party”为定语从句，先行词为“Peter and Eric”，在从句中作定语，表示所属关系，所以要用关系代词whose来引导，且“在房子里举办派对”，需要一个表示地点的介词“in”，所以是in whose。故选C。 33．—The Shenzhou-13 has succeed in returning to the earth. —________ proud we are! We don’t regret being Chinese. A．What a B．How C．What D．How a 【答案】B 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：—神舟十三号已经成功返回地球。—我们是多么自豪啊！我们不后悔做中国人。根据句尾标点符号可知，这是一个感叹句，中心词是形容词“proud”，“we”是主语，“are”是谓语，由此可知，这是“how+形容词+主语+谓语!”的句型。故选B。 34．________ Macao has achieved shows ________ “one country, two systems” principle is the best solution to the Macao and Hong Kong question, left by history. A．That; what B．What; that C．What; what D．That; that 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：澳门所取得的成就表明，“一国两制”原则是解决历史遗留的澳门和香港问题的最佳方案。分析句子可知，第一空引导主语从句，在从句中充当宾语，连接代词what，意为“所……的”，符合语境；第二空引导宾语从句，只起连接作用，不充当任何成分，无实际意义，连接词that符合语境。故选B。 35．After Tom finished hard work, he went back home, ________. A．hungry and tiredly B．hungry and tired C．hungrily and tiredly D．hungrily and tired 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词。句意：汤姆结束了辛苦的工作后，他回到了家，又饿又累。hungry饥饿的（形容词）；hungrily饥饿地（副词）；tired疲倦的（形容词）；tiredly疲倦地（副词）。空处部分是对主语“Tom”的状态描述，故用形容词作伴随状语，说明主语的状态。故选B。 三、完型填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共计15分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出空白处的最佳选项。 The Fear of Public Speaking Raghu was a shy person since his childhood. He always had a fear of 36 to people. After finishing high school, he joined a 37 . He had to go to a city far from his hometown. He stayed in the college dormitory and for the first time in his life he was staying away from family. It was a new 38 for him, staying with so many people around him. But the environment made him 39 , so he tried to talk to his classmates actively. His 40 began to grow gradually. With the help of his classmates, he started 41 public speaking. One day he gained the 42 to give a speech at the college annual event. He prepared himself very well for the event. 43 ,on the event day, he became 44 seeing such a large audience. His body started shaking, and no words came out of his mouth. Seeing his 45 , Raghu’s classmates encouraged him and said, “Raghu, you prepared very well for this.Just remove any thoughts in your mind. Go and 46 yourself. We believe you can do it”. Raghu took a few deep breaths and said to himself, “You are 47 than what you think. You can do this”. He 48 the stage. As he started his speech, his voice 49 the attention of everyone in the ball. He was very confident and 50 went into the flow. After his speech, the audience gave him a standing ovation (热烈欢迎).On that day, Raghu gave one of the best speeches. 36．A．listening B．talking C．writing D．shouting 37．A．party B．club C．college D．committee 38．A．experience B．problem C．discovery D．performance 39．A．homesick B．curious C．panicked D．comfortable 40．A．ability B．confidence C．strength D．creativity 41．A．subscribing B．organizing C．practicing D．improving 42．A．opportunity B．resource C．moment D．pressure 43．A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．Besides D．However 44．A．excited B．nervous C．intelligent D．confused 45．A．eagerness B．topic C．challenge D．schedule 46．A．remind B．impress C．struggle D．present 47．A．stronger B．calmer C．smarter D．safer 48．A．searched for B．went onto C．tore down D．referred to 49．A．drew B．showed C．became D．discovered 50．A．actually B．particularly C．immediately D．naturally 【答案】 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．B 41．C 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．C 46．D 47．A 48．B 49．A 50．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Raghu从小害羞，害怕与人交流，后来进入大学后克服了沟通障碍，试着与同学交流，他在一次学院年度活动上发表演讲，开始时很紧张，在同学的鼓励下成功完成演讲的故事。 36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他总是害怕和人说话。A. listening听；B. talking谈话；C. writing写；D. shouting喊。根据后文“so he tried to talk to his classmates actively (所以他尝试积极地与他的同学们交流。)”可知，之前Raghu害怕与人交谈。故选B项。 37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：高中毕业后，他进入了一所大学。A. party聚会；B. club俱乐部；C. college大学；D. committee委员会。根据后文“He stayed in the college dormitory and for the first time in his life he was staying away from family. (他住在大学宿舍里，这是他人生中第一次远离家人。)”可知，他进入了一所大学。故选C项。 38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对他来说是一种全新的体验，身边有这么多人。A. experience体验；B. problem问题；C. discovery发现；D. performance表演。根据“staying with so many people around him (身边围绕着许多人)”与前文“害怕与人交谈”对比可知，身边有这么多人是一种新的体验。故选A项。 39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这样的环境让他感到很舒服，所以他试着积极和同学们交流。A. homesick想家的；B. curious好奇的；C. panicked惊慌的；D. comfortable舒服的。根据后文“so he tried to talk to his classmates actively. (所以他试着积极地和同学们交谈。)”可知，周围的环境让他感觉舒适，才会去积极交流。故选D项。 40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的自信心开始逐渐增强。A. ability能力；B. confidence自信；C. strength力量；D. creativity创造力。根据前文“Raghu was a shy person since his childhood. (Raghu从小就是一个害羞的人。)”以及后文“He was very confident (他非常自信)”可知，此时他的自信心开始增强。故选B项。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在同学们的帮助下，他开始练习当众讲话。A. subscribing订阅；B. organizing组织；C. practicing练习；D. improving改善。根据后文“One day he gained the … to give a speech at the college annual event. (有一天他获得了在学院年度活动上发表演讲的机会。)”可知，他获得了在学院年度活动上发表演讲的机会，是因为他开始练习当众讲话，改掉了以前害羞的毛病。故选C项。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他获得了一次学院年度活动上发表演讲的机会。A. opportunity机会；B. resource资源；C. moment时刻；D. pressure压力。根据后文“give a speech at the college annual event”可知，这是一次在学院年度活动上发表演讲的“机会”。故选A项。 43．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在活动当天，他看到这么多观众，开始紧张起来。 A. Therefore因此；B. Otherwise否则；C. Besides此外；D. However然而。根据后文“His body started shaking, and no words came out of his mouth. (他的身体开始颤抖，嘴里说不出话来。)”可知，他很紧张，结合前文“He prepared himself very well for the event (他非常充分地为这个活动做了准备。)”可知，他为了演讲准备得很好，空处前后句形成了转折关系，故用“However然而”表示转折。故选D项。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在活动当天，他看到这么多观众，开始紧张起来。A. excited激动的；B. nervous紧张的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. confused困惑的。根据后文“His body started shaking, and no words came out of his mouth. (他的身体开始颤抖，嘴里说不出话来。)”可知，他很紧张。故选B项。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到他面临的挑战，Raghu的同学鼓励他说：“Raghu，你准备得非常充分。只需清除你脑海中的任何想法。去展示你自己吧。我们相信你能行”。A. eagerness迫切；B. topic话题；C. challenge挑战；D. schedule计划。根据前文“His body started shaking, and no words came out of his mouth. (他的身体开始颤抖，嘴里说不出话来。)”可知，他很紧张，这是他面临的一个艰难的“挑战”。故选C项。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到他面临的挑战，Raghu的同学鼓励他说：“Raghu，你准备得非常充分。只需清除你脑海中的任何想法。去展示你自己吧。我们相信你能行”。A. remind提醒；B. impress给……留下深刻印象；C. struggle挣扎；D. present展示。根据前文“One day he gained the … to give a speech at the college annual event (有一天他获得了在学院年度活动上发表演讲的机会)”可知，这是一次在舞台上“展示”自己的机会。故选D项。 47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Raghu深吸了几口气，对自己说：“你比自己想象的要坚强。你能做到的”。A. stronger更坚强；B. calmer更冷静；C. smarter更聪明；D. safer更安全。根据前文可知，他是害羞的惧怕和人交谈的人，此刻他准备演讲，克服了困难证明自己是坚强的。故选A项。 48．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他走上了舞台。A. searched for寻找；B. went onto走上；C. tore down撕碎；D. referred to提及。根据后文“he started his speech”可知，他走上了舞台，开始演讲。故选B项。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他开始演讲时，他的声音吸引了礼堂里所有人的注意。A. drew吸引；B. showed展示；C. became成为；D. discovered发现。根据后文“After his speech, the audience gave him a standing ovation. (他的演讲结束后，观众起立为他鼓掌。)”可知，观众对他的演讲很认可，可推知在他演讲时，他吸引了观众的注意力。故选A项。 50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他非常自信，立刻进入了状态。A. actually事实上；B. particularly尤其；C. immediately立即；D. naturally自然地。根据前文“He was very confident. (他非常自信。)”可知，他找回了自信，立即调整好了状态。故选C项。 四、阅读理解(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共计20分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 A You may know “junk food”, but do you know about “junk sleep”? Recently, a British survey (调查) shows that using electronic products before bed is terribly influencing teenagers’ sleep. The survey is carried out among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. As it shows, 50% of them sleep only for 4 to 7 hours every day. However, doctors suggest that kids of 12 to 16 sleep for 8 to 9 hours a day. Almost 25% of the kids surveyed say they often fall asleep while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. “This is very worrying,” says Dr. Chris, a British professor. “We call it ‘junk sleep’, which means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of sleep is poor. If you don’t sleep well, you will not do well in school the next day.” The survey suggests that quite a few kids feel tired each day because of “junk sleep”, and girls between 13 and 16 feel the worst. It also shows that almost every kid has at least one electronic product in his or her bedroom. Dr. Chris suggests that parents should help their children spend less time on electronic products to solve this problem. 51．How many kids fall asleep while using electronic products in the survey? ________. A．About 200. B．About 250. C．About 500. D．About 1,000. 52．Which is”junk sleep” according to Paragraph 3? ________. A．People get low-quality sleep. B．Kids don’t do well in school. C．Kids don’t play with electronic products before sleeping. D．People get too much sleep. 53．According to Paragraph 4, what’s the result of the survey? ________. A．Girls between 13 and 16 watch TV more. B．“Junk sleep” is one of the reasons why kids feel tired in daily life. C．Each kid must own at least one electronic product. D．If you don’t sleep well, you will not do well in school. 54．What can be done to solve the problem caused by “junk sleep” according to Dr. Chris? ________. A．Parents must buy more electronic products for their children. B．Parents can use electronic products with their children. C．Kids should give up using electronic products. D．Kids should reduce the time of using electronic products. 55．In which section of a magazine can we probably find this passage? ________. A．Cooking. B．Culture. C．Education. D．Economy. 【答案】51．B 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了“垃圾睡眠”现象，即青少年睡前使用电子产品影响睡眠质量，导致疲惫，并提出减少使用电子产品的建议。 51．细节理解题。根据第二段“The survey is carried out among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. (该调查针对1000名12岁至16岁的英国儿童进行。)”以及“Almost 25% of the kids surveyed say they often fall asleep while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. (近25%的受访孩子表示，他们经常在看电视、听音乐或使用其他电子产品时睡着。)”可知，文中提到调查对象是1000名12到16岁的英国孩子，近25%的受访孩子表示，他们经常在看电视、听音乐或使用其他电子产品时睡着，所以大约有250名孩子在使用电子产品时睡着。故选B。 52．词句猜测题。根据第三段“We call it ‘junk sleep’, which means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of sleep is poor. (我们称之为‘垃圾睡眠’，这意味着您睡眠不足且睡眠质量较差。)”可知，“垃圾睡眠”意味着睡眠质量差，也就是人们获得低质量的睡眠。故选A。 53．细节理解题。根据第四段“The survey suggests that quite a few kids feel tired each day because of ‘junk sleep’, and girls between 13 and 16 feel the worst. (调查显示，相当多的孩子因为‘垃圾睡眠’而每天感到疲倦，其中13岁至16岁的女孩感觉最差。)”可知， “垃圾睡眠”是孩子在日常生活中感到疲惫的原因之一。故选B。 54．细节理解题。根据第五段“Dr. Chris suggests that parents should help their children spend less time on electronic products to solve this problem. (克里斯博士建议家长应该帮助孩子减少花在电子产品上的时间来解决这个问题。)”可知，克里斯博士建议孩子们应该减少使用电子产品的时间来解决“垃圾睡眠”带来的问题。故选D。 55．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了青少年因睡前使用电子产品导致“垃圾睡眠”以及由此带来的影响等内容，这与青少年的生活、学习息息相关，更贴合教育板块，所以可能会在杂志的教育版块找到这篇文章。故选C。 B A swan and a crab were good friends and lived happily by the lake. But their lives changed when a snake made his home near the lake one day. The snake often came to the swan’s nest and ate her eggs. In order to protect her eggs, the swan asked the crab for help. The crab is very clever and a good idea came to him rapidly. He remembered that there was a mongoose (獴) who also lived in the tree near the lake. So they caught some fish and put them one by one along the road from the mongoose’s house to the snake’s house. Then they hid behind a tree and watched. After a while, the mongoose found the fish and ate them along the road happily. After a few moments, he reached the snake’s house. As soon as the snake saw the mongoose, he thought he would be attacked. So he attacked the mongoose first. Shortly, the fierce battle ended with the death of the snake. Seeing that, the swan and the crab breathed a sign of relief. Nevertheless, their joy was short-lived. Several days later, to forage more, the mongoose came upon the swan’s nest, where he found some eggs. Again, the swan lost all her eggs and she had a new enemy. 56．The swan and the crab used ________ to attract the mongoose to the snake’s house. A．eggs B．mice C．birds D．fish 57．Finally, ________ killed the snake. A．the mongoose B．the swan C．the crab D．the fish 58．The expression “forage” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A．觅食 B．保护 C．繁殖 D．迁徙 59．The swan’s happiness didn’t last long after the snake died because ________. A．the mongoose ate all her eggs B．the crab became her new enemy C．she had an argument with the crab D．another snake started stealing her eggs 60．The best title of this passage can be ________. A．A Calm Helper B．A Kind Helper C．A Dangerous Helper D．A Faithful Helper 【答案】56．D 57．A 58．A 59．A 60．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了天鹅和螃蟹是好朋友，他们在湖边快乐地生活着，一条蛇在湖边安家后，吃了天鹅蛋，于是他们用鱼把獴吸引到蛇的家，最终蛇被杀死，但是獴又成了天鹅的新敌人的故事。 56．细节理解题。根据第二段中“So they caught some fish and put them one by one along the road from the mongoose’s house to the snake’s house. After a while, the mongoose found the fish and ate them along the road happily. After a few moments, he reached the snake’s house. (于是他们抓了一些鱼，沿着从獴家到蛇家的那条路一条一条地放。过了一会儿，獴发现了鱼，在路上开心地吃着。过了一会儿，他来到了蛇的家。)”可知，天鹅和螃蟹用鱼把獴吸引到蛇的家。故选D。 57．细节理解题。根据第二段中“As soon as the snake saw the mongoose, he thought he would be attacked. So he attacked the mongoose first. Shortly, the fierce battle ended with the death of the snake. (蛇一看到獴，就以为自己会被攻击。所以他先攻击獴。不久，这场激烈的战斗以蛇的死亡而告终。)”可知，最终獴杀死了蛇。故选A。 58．词句猜测题。根据划线单词后的“Several days later, to forage more, the mongoose came upon the swan’s nest, where he found some eggs. Again, the swan lost all her eggs and she had a new enemy (几天后，为了觅食，獴来到天鹅的窝，在那里他发现了一些蛋。再一次，天鹅失去了所有的蛋，她有了一个新的敌人)”可知，獴吃了天鹅蛋，由此可推测出，几天后，獴为了寻找更多的食物，发现了天鹅的蛋，因此动词“forage”是“觅食”的意思。故选A。 59．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Nevertheless, their joy was short-lived. Several days later, to forage more, the mongoose came upon the swan’s nest, where he found some eggs. Again, the swan lost all her eggs and she had a new enemy. (然而，他们的快乐是短暂的。几天后，为了寻找更多的食物，獴来到了天鹅的窝，在那里他发现了一些蛋。再一次，天鹅失去了所有的蛋，她有了一个新的敌人。)”可知，蛇死后，天鹅的快乐并没有持续多久，因为獴又吃光了她所有的蛋。故选A。 60．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了天鹅和螃蟹是好朋友，他们在湖边快乐地生活着，一条蛇在湖边安家后，吃了天鹅蛋，于是他们用鱼把獴吸引到蛇的家，最终蛇被杀死，但是獴又成了天鹅的新敌人的故事。因此文章以“A Dangerous Helper (危险的帮手)”作为文章标题最合适。故选C。 第二部分(文科类职业模块考生作答,共15分) 五、单项选择题(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共计5分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出空白处的最佳选项。 61．—If we work in the project together, I do believe we should be able to complete it ahead of schedule. —________! Many hands make light work. A．You bet B．No way C．Have fun D．Forget it 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—如果我们共同努力完成这个项目，我相信我们应该能够提前完成它。—没错！众人拾柴火焰高。A. You bet没错；B. No way没门；C. Have fun玩得开心；D. Forget it算了。根据“Many hands make light work.”可知，说话者认同对方一起工作能提前完成项目的观点。故选A。 62．—I’m sorry I didn’t make it to your party last night. —________. I know you’re busy these days. A．Of course B．No kidding C．That’s all right D．All right 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—很抱歉，我昨晚没能来参加你的派对。—没关系，我知道你最近这些日子很忙。A. Of course当然；B. No kidding别开玩笑了；C. That’s all right没关系；D. All right好吧。根据“I’m sorry I didn’t make it to your party last night.”可知，此处回应对方的道歉，选项C符合语境。故选C。 63．—Would you like to go to the World Expo with me tomorrow? —________. I can’t wait to see the robot show there. A．Yes, that’s right B．Sure, I’d love to C．Of course not D．Not at all 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—明天你愿意和我一起去看世博会吗？—当然，我很乐意。我迫不及待地想看那里的机器人展。A. Yes, that’s right是的，没错；B. Sure, I’d love to当然，我很乐意；C. Of course not当然不是；D. Not at all一点也不。根据“Would you like to go to the World Expo with me tomorrow?”可知，此处要回应别人的邀请或建议，且根据“I can’t wait to see the robot show there.”可判断出，说话者非常乐意去看世博会。故选B。 64．—________ —Let me see…my favorite program, If You Are the One, starts at eight. A．Could you switch to the sports channel, honey? B．What’s on tonight? C．What do you do at weekends? D．I like cartoons. How about you? 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—今晚有什么节目？—让我看看……我最喜欢的节目《非诚勿扰》在八点开始。A. Could you switch to the sports channel, honey亲爱的，你能换到体育频道吗；B. What’s on tonight今晚有什么节目；C. What do you do at weekends你周末通常做什么；D. I like cartoons. How about you我喜欢看动画片，你呢。根据答语“my favorite program, If You Are the One, starts at eight.”可知，此处是在询问今晚有什么节目。故选B。 65．— It’s really nice of you to give me a lift to the airport. — ________. A．It doesn’t matter B．Don’t say so C．With pleasure D．My pleasure 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你真是太好了，开车送我去机场。—我的荣幸。A. It doesn’t matter没关系；B. Don’t say so不要这么说；C. With pleasure我很乐意；D. My pleasure我的荣幸。根据“It’s really nice of you to give me a lift to the airport.”可知，当别人有感谢之意时， 应说“我的荣幸”。故选D。 六、阅读理解(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共计10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 The customs in different countries are rather different. If I have dinner with a Chinese host, he always puts more food onto my plates as soon as I have emptied it. That often discomforts me greatly. I have to eat the food even if I don’t want to, because it is considered bad manners in the West to leave one’s food on the plate. I have already noticed that when a Chinese sits at an American’s dinner party, he very often refuses the offer of food or drink though he is in fact still hungry or thirsty. This might be good manners in China, but it is not in the West at all. In the United States, it is impolite to keep asking someone again and again or insist on his accepting something. Americans have a direct (直接的) way of speaking. If they want something, they will ask for it. If not, they will say, “No, thanks.” When an American dislikes the beer served by the host, for example, he might say, “No, thanks. I’ll take some diet Coca-Cola if you have it.” That is what an American will do. So when you go to the United States, you had better remember the famous saying: When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 66．From the passage, we can know that the customs are ________. A．different B．the same C．similar D．not different 67．When a foreigner has dinner with a Chinese host, he often feels ________. A．pleasant B．uncomfortable C．satisfied D．happy 68．A Chinese often refuse the offer of food or drink at a dinner party, because ________. A．He has had enough. B．He is shy. C．He is afraid that others will laugh at him. D．He thinks it’s polite to do that. 69．When an American wants something to eat or drink at a dinner, he will ________. A．ask for it through others B．refuse the offer C．ask for it directly D．express himself indirectly 70．“in Rome, do as the Romans do” means “________”. A．When you got to Rome, you should act as the Romans do B．When you stay in Rome, you should do as the Romans do C．When you are in a new country, you should do as the locals do D．Romans can be aft example for you. 【答案】66．A 67．B 68．D 69．C 70．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过对比中美两国在餐桌礼仪方面的差异，如主人对待客人盘子里食物的做法、客人对待主人提供食物饮料的态度以及表达喜好时的方式等，来介绍不同国家的风俗习惯。 66．细节理解题。根据第一段“The customs in different countries are rather different. (不同国家的风俗习惯大不相同。)”可知，我们可以知道习俗是不同的。故选A。 67．细节理解题。根据第一段“If I have dinner with a Chinese host, he always puts more food onto my plates as soon as I have emptied it. That often discomforts me greatly. (如果我和中国主人一起吃饭，他总是在我刚吃完的时候就往我的盘子里放更多的食物。这常常使我很不舒服。)”可知，当外国人与中国主人一起用餐时，主人不停地往他盘子里放食物，这让他感到很不舒服。故选B。 68．细节理解题。根据第一段“he very often refuses the offer of food or drink though he is in fact still hungry or thirsty. This might be good manners in China (他经常拒绝别人提供的食物或饮料，尽管他实际上还是很饿或很渴。这在中国可能是礼貌)”可知，中国人在晚宴上经常拒绝食物或饮料的提供，是因为他们认为这样做是有礼貌的。故选D。 69．细节理解题。根据第二段“Americans have a direct (直接的) way of speaking. If they want something, they will ask for it. (美国人说话直截了当。如果他们想要什么，他们会说出来。)”可知，美国人在晚宴上如果想要吃的或喝的，会直接要。故选C。 70．词句猜测题。通读第二段可知，在美国，反复询问或坚持让他人接受某事是不礼貌的，美国人说话直接，想要就要，不想要就拒绝，最后得当你身处美国（异国他乡）时，最好遵循当地的习俗这一结论，可推知“in Rome, do as the Romans do”意为“入乡随俗”。故选C。 第三部分(工科类职业模块考生作答,共15分) 七、单项选择题(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共计5分) 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出空白处的最佳选项。 71. “Wear Ear Protection” signs are important in environments with high levels of ________. A. noise B. light C. heat D. humidity 答案：A 解析：“Wear Ear Protection”（佩戴听力保护设备）标识通常在噪音水平较高的环境中使用，以保护工人的听力不受损害。因此，正确答案是A（noise）。 72. “Do Not Operate Machinery Under the Influence of Drugs or Alcohol” is a reminder to avoid ________ hazards. A. physical B. chemical C. biological D. behavioral 答案：D 解析：“Do Not Operate Machinery Under the Influence of Drugs or Alcohol”（严禁在药物或酒精影响下操作机器）是提醒工人避免由于行为不当（如判断力下降、反应迟钝等）而引发的安全事故。因此，正确答案是D（behavioral）。 73. “Emergency Shower” and “Eyewash Station” are provided to immediately ________ exposed skin and eyes. A. clean B. cover C. bandage D. disinfect 答案：A 解析：“Emergency Shower”（紧急淋浴器）和“Eyewash Station”（洗眼站）是用于在有害物质接触皮肤或眼睛后，立即进行清洗的设施。因此，正确答案是A（clean）。 74. “Flammable” signs indicate materials that can easily ________ if exposed to heat or ignition sources. A. melt B. explode C. ignite D. corrode 答案：C 解析：“Flammable”（易燃）标识用于指示那些容易在接触热源或点火源时燃烧的材料。因此，正确答案是C（ignite）。 75. “Confined Space Entry Permit Required” is a procedure to ensure ________ before entering hazardous areas. A. Safety B. efficiency C. productivity D. comfort 答案：A 解析：“Confined Space Entry Permit Required”（进入受限空间需许可）是一种程序，用于确保在进入危险区域之前采取必要的安全措施。因此，正确答案是A（safety）。 八、阅读理解(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共计10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 This is a letter from Anthony Morris, a professor at Robert Morris University. He shares his thoughts on the three taikonauts (astronauts) of the Shenzhou-13 spaceship who completed their space travel started from October 16, 2021. It was Friday in my country. I watched the red-and-white balloon（气球）slowly return to the Earth from half a world away. It was a beautiful Saturday morning in Asia, and the perfect weather allowed the world to enjoy what was happening. The balloon was carrying three taikonauts home after their successful six-month stay in space. As Zhai Zhigang, Ye Guangfu and Wang Yaping safely landed in China’s Inner Mongolia on April 16, 2022. I thought of what we Americans must have felt on July 21, 1969 when Neil Armstrong and his coworkers touched down on Moon. Now, the taikonauts will be witen about often and excitedly in the future. The U. S. and Russia have played roles in space discovery for years, and now China has become an important player and made ongoing efforts. Perhaps the most meaningful mission（任务）took place on November 7, 2021. Wang Yaping became the first woman taikonaut to take a spacewalk, which lasted over six hours. After successfully returning to Earth, Wang Yaping handed astarto her daughter. It likely passes a message to Chinese boys and girls: You, too can reach for the stars, and it’s possible you will reach them. And because of her bravery, more women taikonauts would join the similar activities in the future. Surely, Zhai, Ye and Wang are heroes, because they had spent the longest time in space. And there are even more Chinese heroes（英雄）to come. In China, you are heroes. And for me, I also think of you as heroes. 76．According to the letter, the writer Anthony Morris________. A．is an American astronaut B．works in a university C．will return to the Earth on Friday D．is travelling in space 77．From the letter, we know the three astronauts ________. A．succeeded landing on moon in 1969 B．stayed in space for a year C．made a new turning point in history D．returned to the Earth in 2021 78．The underlined word “star” in the 5th paragraph implies（暗示）________. A．the hope for the Chinese children B．the beauty of the earth C．the love for her family members D．the happiness of staying in space 79．The writer writes the letter to ________. A．encourage his student to take a spacewalk B．show his excitement about China’s space travel C．find the right people for the space activities D．show the importance of doing research on space 80．It can be learnt that the writer is full of ________when writing the letter. A．thanks B．worries C．surprises D．hopes 【答案】76．B 77．C 78．A 79．B 80．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了Robert Morris大学的一个教授Anthony Morris发表的对于神舟13号成功返回的感想，表达了对中国航天事业以及对中国的希望。 76．细节理解题。根据第一行“This is a letter from Anthony Morris, a professor at Robert Morris University.”可知，Anthony Morris是Robert Morris大学的一个教授，故选B。 77．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Now, the taikonauts will be written about often and excitedly in the future. The U. S. and Russia have played roles in space discovery for years, and now China has become an important player and made ongoing efforts.”可知，宇航员将被写入历史。多年来，美国和俄国在太空探索发现中扮演着很重要的角色，但是现在中国也是重要的参与者并且付出了巨大的努力。所以宇航员们在历史上创造了新的转折点。故选C。 78．推理判断题。根据第五段倒数一句“It likely passes a message to Chinese boys and girls: You, too can reach for the stars, and it’s possible you will reach them.”可知，它给中国青少年们传递了一个信息，你们也能够到星星，而且你们未来非常有可能够到它们。这是对中国孩子们的希望，故选A。 79．推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“And there are even more Chinese heroes（英雄）to come. In China, you are heroes. And for me, I also think of you as heroes.”可知，未来有更多的中国英雄出现，在中国，你们是英雄。对于我来说，我也把你们当做英雄。表达了对中国航天旅行的激动心情。故选B。 80．推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“And there are even more Chinese heroes（英雄）to come.”可知，未来有更多的中国英雄出现，表达了对中国航天事业以及对中国的期待。故选D。 非选择题 九、书面表达(15分) 81．假定你是李华，你校将于9月30日举办校园美食节，请你代表学生会在英语报上发布一则活动通知，邀请同学们积极参与。 【写作要求】正文约40个英文单词，文中不可出现你自己的真实姓名、学校等信息。 【评分标准】信息完整，语言规范，语篇连贯。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： NOTICE A School Food Festival will be held on Sept.30th, aiming to enrich students’ campus life. The festival will take place in the schoolyard, which will begin at 10a. m. and end at 3 p. m. Let’s enjoy delicious food and have a good time! Welcome everyone’s active participation. The Students’ Union 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。请你代表学生会在英语报上发布一则9月30日举办校园美食节活动的通知，邀请同学们积极参与。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 旨在：aim to→be designed to 使丰富：enrich→fertilize 举办：take place→be held 参与：participation→concernment 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：A School Food Festival will be held on Sept.30th, aiming to enrich students’ campus life. 拓展句：A School Food Festival will be held on Sept.30th, whose aim is to enrich students’ campus life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】A School Food Festival will be held on Sept.30th, aiming to enrich students’ campus life. (运用了现在分词短语作状语) 【高分句型2】 The festival will take place in the schoolyard, which will begin at 10a. m. and end at 3 p. m.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$