2025山西省对口升学考试 英语全真模拟卷（七）（原卷版+解析版）

山西省2025年对口升学考试英语试卷 全真模拟卷（七） 说明:1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分100分,考试时间为90分钟。 2. 选择题分三部分,第一部分为共答题,所有考生作答;第二部分由文科类职业模块考生作答;第三部分由工科类职业模块考生作答。 3. 考生必须且只能在下列其中一个职业模块栏后的空格内“√”,确定本人作答部分,在确定范围以外作答一律不计分。 4. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。选择题 注意事项: 1. 选择题答案必须填涂在答题卡上,写在试卷上的一律不计分。 2. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。 3. 考生须按规定要求正确涂卡,否则后果自负。 第一部分共答题(所有考生作答,共70分) 一、语音(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共计10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 1．A．but B．junk C．busy D．hurry 2．A．vacation B．grape C．place D．brave 3．A．season B．meat C．bread D．eat 4．A．chair B．challenge C．children D．Christmas 5．A．clear B．success C．cake D．come 6．A．poster B．contain C．radio D．notice 7．A．major B．fork C．port D．shorten 8．A．cause B．aunt C．automobile D．august 9．A．exhibit B．habit C．hurt D．harm 10．A．boom B．blood C．balloon D．tool 二、单项选择题(本大题共25小题,每小题1分,共计25分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出空白处的最佳选项。 11．As soon as he got to the USA, he began to learn how to drive. Now he has ________a car well. A．opened B．handled C．ridden D．used 12．I don’t know how to improve my English. Could you please give me some ________? A．information B．advices C．suggestion D．advice 13．Many young people find ________ useful to follow Liu Genghong to do exercise on Douyin every day. A．it B．one C．that D．this 14．I’m so glad that the monitor agreed ________ my suggestion. Finally he and I agreed ________ the plan of the New Year party. A．taking; to B．/; on C．to take; on D．to take; with 15．There are no trains, because the station is ________ construction. A．above B．on C．below D．under 16．—How do you like the grammar book? —Oh, it is really ________ useful reference book, which is worth reading ________ second time. A．a; a B．an; the C．an; a D．the; the 17．—I’d like to reserve a room for two days. —Sorry, Sir. No rooms are ________. A．acceptable B．available C．comfortable D．reasonable 18．People speak ________ of Dong Yuhui because he changes boring goods selling into an interesting emotional communication. A．highly B．heavily C．completely D．clearly 19．Shinzo Abe, former Prime Minister (前首相) of Japan, was killed by a middle-aged man ________ July, 8th, 2022. A．on B．in C．at D．of 20．Everybody wants happiness, nobody wants pain, ________ you can’t have a rainbow without a little rain. A．or B．because C．and D．but 21．______ is a fact that China has made great contributions to the world economic development. A．There B．This C．That D．It 22．How to protect yourselves ________ the deadly new coronavirus? A．to B．in C．against D．for 23．The teacher asked the students to ________ the problem and see what had gone wrong. A．grasp B．encounter C．solve D．analyze 24．As for a drug store, nothing could be ________ the quality of its medicine. A．important B．more important than C．less important D．much important 25．I can’t go with you. I ______ stay at home until my grandmother gets better. A．can B．may C．must D．could 26．Have you ever been to the factory ________ they talked about the other day. A．what B．where C．that D．has 27．The news was reported in yesterday’s newspaper ________ our athletes won another gold medal. A．which B．whether C．what D．that 28．—How are the team playing? —They’re playing well, but one of them ________ hurt. A．got B．gets C．are D．were 29．Located ________ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction. A．what B．where C．that D．which 30．If you feel walking to work is a waste of time, why not ________ a bike. A．try to have bought B．trying to buy C．to try to buy D．try buying 31．My neighbors gave me some medicine in time of trouble, ________ was very kind of them. A．who B．which C．that D．it 32．I want to know ________. A．when your teacher will leave B．how much is this mask C．what is your major D．where is your parents 33．—Why didn’t you tell him the good news? —He rushed out of the dormitory ______I could say a word. A．when B．after C．before D．until 34．If you have to go to crowded places, please remember ______ masks. A．wear B．wearing C．wears D．to wear 35．________ I had a few problems to deal with. A．Hardly had I arrived when B．No sooner did I arrive than C．No sooner had I arrived when D．Hardly had I arrived than 三、完型填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共计15分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出空白处的最佳选项。 In my opinion, the generation gap is a result of our “pride” and “prejudice (偏见)”. Since I entered junior high school, my parents and I have had different 36 . Neither they nor I want to give in. My mother always 37 by telling me that, “A child knows nothing about this! ”, and I often end up saying as a 38 , “You’re really out! Are you still living in the 20th 39 ?” As we grow from children into young adults, we have been forming 40 own values and beliefs slowly. Because the fact that we are growing up in a century is quite different 41 the one in which our parents grew up, it is 42 for us to have developed values which aren’t as the same as those of our parents. But our parents still always 43 us as little kids. It seems that they don’t want to accept the 44 that we are growing up. So they have trouble 45 the reality of it. During adolescence(青春期), we feel a strong need to express 46 , but our parents don’t often want to listen to us. 47 , they think they are always correct. Why is it exactly that they are unable to 48 their hearts and communicate more with their children so that their children can feel loved and 49 ? I think both sides must 50 their pride and prejudice and build equality and trust each other. Only in this way will the generation gap be gone. 36．A．opinions B．ways C．examples D．stories 37．A．says B．ends C．starts D．agrees 38．A．reply B．question C．kindness D．suggestion 39．A．birthday B．year C．century D．month 40．A．my B．your C．their D．our 41．A．by B．with C．from D．to 42．A．natural B．difficult C．crazy D．happy 43．A．care B．regard C．study D．watch 44．A．condition B．fact C．progress D．course 45．A．doing with B．fighting with C．looking for D．looking at 46．A．ourselves B．yourselves C．myself D．himself 47．A．Because B．Instead C．Especially D．Luckily 48．A．believe B．listen C．open D．close 49．A．controlled B．understood C．taught D．led 50．A．give up B．put into C．ask for D．pay attention to 四、阅读理解(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共计20分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 A Talking or texting (发短信) : How should we spend our time? Do teenagers like using phones more than talking to their friends in person? We interviewed hundreds of teens, and the answers were mixed. On a smartphone In person Pros Claude: Communicating with people on my smartphone is convenient. I can text them whenever I want. For example, this morning I went to the shop to buy the yogurt for my mother. I took a picture to show her all the different kinds. Then she picked just what she wanted. Farrah: I like to spend time talking with my friends in person. ▲ When my sister got a new job, I was so excited that I hugged her. That type of real connection doesn’t take place in a text. Moreover, I can never really tell what my friends are thinking in texts. Cons Bea: When I text, my friends never understand what I’m trying to say. It takes too long to explain myself. And often, my friends don’t respond at once. All that work with no reply makes me feel terrible. Jillian: I really do like communicating in person, but the truth is that everyone is busy. It’s hard to get together in person. With a phone, I can stay connected all the time. 51．How does Claude show the convenience of the smartphone? _________. A．By listing numbers. B．By giving an example. C．By asking a few questions. D．By comparing different ideas. 52．Which of the following can be put in the _________. A．It makes me understand them well. B．It’s more meaningful than just texting. C．They like to express feelings in person. D．I don’t know how to use it. 53．What does the underlined word “respond” mean in Chinese? _________. A．回应 B．解决 C．控制 D．接收 54．Both Farrah and Bea are likely to agree on _________. A．communicating on the smartphone can waste more time B．face-to-face communication makes people have a closer relationship C．face-to-face communication makes communication clearer D．it’s difficult to express feelings on the phone 55．In which section of a newspaper may we read the text? _________. A．Life. B．Sports. C．Science. D．Business. B Xie Na is one of the most popular TV hosts now. But when she first hosted the TV program, Happy Camp in Hunan five years ago, people didn’t speak highly of her. They didn’t like the way she did the job. Xie was lively, but they also thought she was loud and childish. This made Xie unhappy. “I felt so bad that I wanted to give up the job and go home,” she recalls, “But as soon as we started making the next program, I changed my mind.”Xie really believed that she could be a good host, so she tried to put the problem right. She watched some comedy films similar to Stephen Chow’s. She saw that humor is not about being silly. A lot of cleverness and planning go into it. Now she is better at hosting and accepted by young people. She still works hard. “I’m self-critical,” she says, “when I look at my old programs I notice what I did wrong. I’m always trying to improve my hosting.” And she is glad she didn’t give up. “Sometimes you need to go after your dream without worrying too much.” she said. 56．What was Xie Na like when she first hosted the TV program? ________. A．Lively but calm B．Active but childish C．Shy and childish D．Energetic but shy 57．Xie Na once thought of giving up because ________. A．she failed to do her job well enough B．she had never learned how to do the job C．she couldn’t make a good host D．her parents didn’t want her to be a host 58．Xie Na changed her mind ________. A．with the help of her workmates B．soon after she started making another program C．with the help of Stephen D．when she saw her own improvement 59．According to Xie Na’s understanding, humor comes from ________. A．pretending to be silly B．cleverness and planning C．planning on being silly D．being cleverly silly 60．Xie Na doesn’t think it necessary ________ when going after her dream. A．to keep herself busy B．to be strict in herself C．to feel shy D．to worry too much 第二部分(文科类职业模块考生作答,共15分) 五、单项选择题(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共计5分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出空白处的最佳选项。 61．—Excuse me, but may I use your phone? It’s rather important. —Yes, ________. A．with pleasure B．no hurry C．it doesn’t matter D．of course 62．—What shall we do tonight then? —________. Whatever you want. A．Help yourself B．It’s a deal C．No problem D．It’s up to you 63．—Try not to work yourself too hard. Take it easy. —Thanks. ________ A．So what? B．No way. C．What for? D．You, too. 64．—Goodbye, John. Come back again sometime. —Sure. ________ A．I did B．I do C．I shall D．I will 65．—Beautifully done! You didn’t make a single mistake. —________. A．Thank you B．Of course C．All right D．My pleasure 六、阅读理解(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共计10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 An old man lived with his little grandson. Every day the old man got up early to read books. One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa, I want to read books as you do. But I always forget what I read. What are the advantages of reading?” The grandfather didn’t answer him, but he said to the boy, “Take this little basket to the river and bring back a basket of water for me.” The boy went to the river to fill the basket with water, but all the water leaked out before he got back home. The boy was sad, but his grandfather laughed and said, “You’ll have to walk faster next time.” The next time the boy ran faster, but the basket was still empty before he returned home. The boy said, “See, Grandpa, it’s no use!” “Is it useless?” the old man said, “Look at the basket.” The boy looked at the basket and found that the basket was different. It was much cleaner. “That’s what happens when you read books. Maybe you can’t understand or remember everything. Something will change in your mind after you read. Just like the basket.” 66．The old man ________ every day. A．carried water B．read books C．wrote books D．told his grandson some stories 67．After the grandson read books, he ________. A．threw the books B．got up late C．always forgot what he read D．couldn’t sleep as well as usual 68．The grandson used ________ to get some water from a river. A．a basket B．a bowl C．a glass D．a bottle 69．The underlined phase “leak out” may mean ________ in the passage. A．装满 B．漏完 C．沸腾 D．灌溉 70．We will ________ after we read books. A．not have any changes B．understand everything C．change something in our mind D．never forget what we read 第三部分(工科类职业模块考生作答,共15分) 七、单项选择题(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共计5分) 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出空白处的最佳选项。 71. “Keep Clear of Moving Machinery” is a ________ to avoid accidents. A. warning B. suggestion C. Request D. promise 72. “Lockout/Tagout” procedures are important for preventing unexpected ________ of machinery. A. startups B. shutdowns C. Repairs D. inspections 73. “Fire Extinguisher” signs indicate the location of equipment used to ________ fires. A. start B. fight C. watch D. ignore 74.“Biohazard” signs are used to warn of potential risks to ________ health. A. mental B. physical C. emotional D. spiritual 75. “Non-Slip Shoes Required” is a safety measure to prevent ________ in wet or oily environments. A. falls B. jumps C. runs D. walks 八、阅读理解(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共计10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 People in western countries eat less meat these days because they want to protect animals and keep healthy. And now they have another reason. Eating less meat can help to protect the environment, according to a recent study in nature. Keeping livestock (家畜) is bad for the environment. When animals like cows digest (消化) food, their stomachs make greenhouse gases. These gases are the main cause of global warming (全球变暖). Seventeen percent of greenhouse gases come from keeping livestock, the New York Times reported. In addition (另外), to keep these livestock, people often cut down forests and turn them into farms. As we all know, forests play a key role in fighting global warming because they take in greenhouse gases. But eating less meat won’t be easy. According to the study, people in western countries will need to eat 90 percent less meat than they do now in order to improve the environment. Scientists are now trying to find new food to replace meat. And some of them say that insects could be a good choice. They make 75 percent less greenhouse gases than livestock. Some experts (专家) are creating a new kind of meat. They make the meat in a lab. In March, US company JUST said people in the US might be able to buy this kind of meat by the end of this year. 76．People in western countries eat less meat these days because ________. A．it is good for the animals and the environment B．it is too expensive for them to buy meat C．their stomachs can’t digest too much meat D．their health are in bad condition 77．A main cause of global warming is ________. A．a cow’s stomach B．the greenhouse gases C．keeping livestock D．eating insects 78．The underlined word “replace” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________. A．take after B．take care of C．take a rest D．take the place of 79．How much less meat should people eat to influence the climate? A．63 percent. B．70 percent. C．75 percent. D．90 percent. 80．The passage mainly talks about ________. A．the reasons why people eat less meat B．a new way to protect the environment C．a new kind of meat created by scientists D．the problems about greenhouse gases 非选择题 九、书面表达(15分) 81．假定你是李华，学校食堂正向学生收集意见，你认为食堂菜品种类较少，荤菜价格较高，用餐环境可改善等。请你给食堂经理写一封信，内容要点包括： 1.你认为食堂存在的问题。 2.食堂可改善的地方。 【写作要求】正文约40个英文单词，文中不可出现你自己的真实姓名、学校等信息 【评分标准】信息完整，语言规范，语篇连贯。 Dear manager, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 山西省2025年对口升学考试英语试卷 全真模拟卷（七） 说明:1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分100分,考试时间为90分钟。 2. 选择题分三部分,第一部分为共答题,所有考生作答;第二部分由文科类职业模块考生作答;第三部分由工科类职业模块考生作答。 3. 考生必须且只能在下列其中一个职业模块栏后的空格内“√”,确定本人作答部分,在确定范围以外作答一律不计分。 4. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。选择题 注意事项: 1. 选择题答案必须填涂在答题卡上,写在试卷上的一律不计分。 2. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。 3. 考生须按规定要求正确涂卡,否则后果自负。 第一部分共答题(所有考生作答,共70分) 一、语音(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共计10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 1．A．but B．junk C．busy D．hurry 2．A．vacation B．grape C．place D．brave 3．A．season B．meat C．bread D．eat 4．A．chair B．challenge C．children D．Christmas 5．A．clear B．success C．cake D．come 6．A．poster B．contain C．radio D．notice 7．A．major B．fork C．port D．shorten 8．A．cause B．aunt C．automobile D．august 9．A．exhibit B．habit C．hurt D．harm 10．A．boom B．blood C．balloon D．tool 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．B 【解析】1．考查元音字母的发音。A. but [bʌt]；B. junk[dʒʌŋk]；C. busy [ˈbɪzi]；D. hurry [ˈhʌri]。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/ɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ʌ/。故选C。 2．考查元音字母的发音。A. vacation [vəˈkeɪʃn]；B. grape [ɡreɪp]；C. place [pleɪs]；D. brave [breɪv]。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是[ə]，其余各项划线部分发音都是[eɪ]。故选A。 3．考查元音字母组合的发音。A. season [ˈsiːzn]；B. meat [miːt]；C. bread [bred]；D. eat [iːt]。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是[e]，其余各项划线部分发音都是[iː]。故选C。 4．考查辅音字母组合的发音。A. chair [tʃeə(r)]；B. challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ]；C. children [ˈtʃɪldrən]；D. Christmas [ˈkrɪsməs]。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是[k]，其余各项划线部分发音都是[tʃ]。故选D。 5．考查辅音字母的发音。A. clear [klɪə(r)]；B. success [səkˈses]；C. cake [keɪk]；D. come [kʌm]。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是[s]，其余各项划线部分发音都是[k]。故选B。 6．考查元音字母的发音。A. poster [ˈpəʊstə(r)]；B. contain [kənˈteɪn]；C. radio [ˈreɪdiəʊ]；D. notice [ˈnəʊtɪs]。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是[ə]，其余各项划线部分发音都是[əʊ]。故选B。 7．考查元音字母与辅音字母组合的发音。A. major [ˈmeɪdʒə(r)]；B. fork [fɔːk]；C. port [pɔːt]；D. shorten [ˈʃɔːtn]。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是[ə]，其余各项划线部分发音都是[ɔː]。故选A。 8．考查元音字母组合的发音。A. cause [kɔːz]；B. aunt [ɑːnt]；C. automobile [ˈɔːtəməbiːl]；D. august [ˈɔːgəst]。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是[ɑː]，其余各项划线部分发音都是[ɔː]。故选B。 9．考查辅音字母的发音。A. exhibit [ɪɡˈzɪbɪt]；B. habit [ˈhæbɪt]；C. hurt [hɜːt]；D. harm [hɑːm]。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分不发音，其余各项划线部分发音都是[h]。故选A。 10．考查元音字母组合的发音。A. boom [buːm]；B. blood [blʌd]；C. balloon [bəˈluːn]；D. tool [tuːl]。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是[ʌ]，其余各项划线部分发音都是[uː]。故选B。 二、单项选择题(本大题共25小题,每小题1分,共计25分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出空白处的最佳选项。 11．As soon as he got to the USA, he began to learn how to drive. Now he has ________a car well. A．opened B．handled C．ridden D．used 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：一当他到达美国，他就开始学怎么样开车。现在他已经能很好地操纵汽车了。A. opened开；B. handled操纵；C. ridden骑；D. used用。根据句意，“操纵汽车”用“handle a car”。故选B。 12．I don’t know how to improve my English. Could you please give me some ________? A．information B．advices C．suggestion D．advice 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我不知道如何提高我的英语。你能给我一些建议吗？A. information信息，不可数名词；B. advices错误表达；C. suggestion建议，可数名词；D. advice建议，不可数名词。根据“some”可知，此处应为名词复数形式或不可数名词；根据句意可知，“我”请求对方给“我”一些提高英语的建议。故选D。 13．Many young people find ________ useful to follow Liu Genghong to do exercise on Douyin every day. A．it B．one C．that D．this 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：许多年轻人发现每天跟着刘畊宏在抖音上锻炼很有用。A. it它；B. one一个；C. that那个；D. this这个。分析句子可知，空处为形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的动词不定式，it可以作形式宾语。故选A。 14．I’m so glad that the monitor agreed ________ my suggestion. Finally he and I agreed ________ the plan of the New Year party. A．taking; to B．/; on C．to take; on D．to take; with 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我很高兴班长同意听取我的建议。最后他与我就新年晚会的计划达成了一致意见。根据句意可知，第一空后面接了动词take，故用短语agree to do sth.，意为“同意做某事”，所以第一空填to take；第二空考查介词，且主语是双方，故用短语agree on sth.，意为“双方就某事达成一致意见”，所以第二空填on。故选C。 15．There are no trains, because the station is ________ construction. A．above B．on C．below D．under 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：没有火车，因为车站正在建设中。A. above在……上方；B. on在……上；C. below在……下方；D. under在……下面。根据上文“There are no trains”可知，没有火车是因为车站正在建设中，be under construction表示“正在建设中”，为固定短语。故选D。 16．—How do you like the grammar book? —Oh, it is really ________ useful reference book, which is worth reading ________ second time. A．a; a B．an; the C．an; a D．the; the 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词。句意：—你觉得这本语法书怎么样？—哦，真是一本有用的参考书，值得读再读一遍。第一空表泛指，意为“一本有用的参考书”，useful以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。第二空属于结构“a/an+序数词”，表示“又一，再一”，second是以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选A。 17．—I’d like to reserve a room for two days. —Sorry, Sir. No rooms are ________. A．acceptable B．available C．comfortable D．reasonable 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：—我想预订两天的房间。—对不起，先生。没有可用房间。A. acceptable可接受的；B. available可用的；C. comfortable舒服的；D. reasonable合理的。根据“I’d like to reserve a room for two days. (我想预订两天的房间)”及“Sorry”可知，想预定房间，而对方表示抱歉，说明没有可用的房间。故选B。 18．People speak ________ of Dong Yuhui because he changes boring goods selling into an interesting emotional communication. A．highly B．heavily C．completely D．clearly 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：人们对董宇辉的评价很高，因为他把枯燥的商品销售变成了有趣的情感交流。A. highly高度地；B. heavily沉重地；C. completely完全地；D. clearly清楚地。根据“because he changes boring goods selling into an interesting emotional communication”可知，人们对董宇辉的评价很高，speak highly of sb.表示“赞扬某人，高度评价某人”。故选A。 19．Shinzo Abe, former Prime Minister (前首相) of Japan, was killed by a middle-aged man ________ July, 8th, 2022. A．on B．in C．at D．of 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：日本前首相安倍晋三于2022年7月8日被一名中年男子杀害。A. on在……上，表示时间时，后面接具体某一天或者具体某一天的上午、下午或者晚上；B. in在……内，表示时间时，后面接世纪、年、月、季节或者泛指的上午、下午或晚上；C. at在，表示时间时，后面接时间点；D. of……的，表示所属关系。根据“July, 8th, 2022”可知，这是具体的一天，应使用介词on。故选A。 20．Everybody wants happiness, nobody wants pain, ________ you can’t have a rainbow without a little rain. A．or B．because C．and D．but 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：每个人都想要幸福，没有人想要痛苦，但是不经历风雨怎么见彩虹。A. or或者；否则；B. because因为；C. and和，又；D. but但是。根据前一句“Everybody wants happiness, nobody wants pain ”以及后一句“you can’t have a rainbow without a little rain彩”可知，前后句子之间存在转折关系，即“每个人都想要幸福，没有人想要痛苦，但是不经历风雨，就见不到彩虹。”，要用but连接。故选D。 21．______ is a fact that China has made great contributions to the world economic development. A．There B．This C．That D．It 【答案】D 【详解】代词考查。句意：考查代词辨析。句意：中国为世界经济发展做出了巨大贡献，这是一个事实。A. There那里；B. This这个；C. That那个；D.‌ It它。It is a fact that...事实就是……，是一个主语从句的固定句型，其中it作为形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。故选D。 22．How to protect yourselves ________ the deadly new coronavirus? A．to B．in C．against D．for 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：如何保护自己免受致命的新型冠状病毒感染？A. to朝；B. in在……内；C. against抵御；D. for为了。根据句意可知，此处表示如何保护自己免受病毒感染，“protect sb. against ...”意为“保护某人免受……”。故选C。 23．The teacher asked the students to ________ the problem and see what had gone wrong. A．grasp B．encounter C．solve D．analyze 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师要求学生们分析问题，看看哪里出了错。A. grasp抓住，理解；B. encounter遇到；C. solve解决；D. analyze分析。根据“see what had gone wrong (看看哪里出了错)”可知，此处要表达“分析问题”。故选D。 24．As for a drug store, nothing could be ________ the quality of its medicine. A．important B．more important than C．less important D．much important 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：至于药店，没有什么比其药品的质量更重要了。根据句意可知，没有什么比其药品的质量更重要，表示“比……更重要”的比较级的基本结构为“more+多音节形容词的原级+than+比较对象”。故选B。 25．I can’t go with you. I ______ stay at home until my grandmother gets better. A．can B．may C．must D．could 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我不能和你一起去。我必须待在家里直到奶奶病好。A. can能，表示能力；B. may可以，表示许可；C. must必须，强调主观愿望；D. could可以，表示允许、请求。根据“stay at home until my grandmother gets better”可知，直到奶奶的病好，我必须待在家里。故选C。 26．Have you ever been to the factory ________ they talked about the other day. A．what B．where C．that D．has 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你去过他们前几天谈论的那家工厂吗？分析句子结构可知，“ ... they talked about the other day”是定语从句，空处引导定语从句，先行词为“factory”，在从句中作宾语，指代物，应用关系代词that。故选C。 27．The news was reported in yesterday’s newspaper ________ our athletes won another gold medal. A．which B．whether C．what D．that 【答案】D 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：昨天的报纸报道了我们的运动员又赢得了一块金牌的消息。分析句子可知，“our athletes won another gold medal”是对“news”内容的具体解释说明，是同位语从句，且从句中不缺少成分，意思完整，所以用“that”引导。故选D。 28．—How are the team playing? —They’re playing well, but one of them ________ hurt. A．got B．gets C．are D．were 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词辨析与一般过去时。句意：—这支球队表现如何？—他们打得很好，但其中一名队员受伤了。A. got变得，动词过去式；B. gets变得，动词第三人称单数；C. are是，be动词的复数形式，主语为复数或第二人称；D. were是，are的过去式，主语为复数或第二人称。分析句子可知，句子主语“one of them”为第三人称单数单数，排除选项C和D；短语get hurt，意为“受伤”，此处描述过去已经发生的事情，用一般过去时。故选A。 29．Located ________ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction. A．what B．where C．that D．which 【答案】B 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：位于一带一路交汇处，江苏会对一带一路建设做出更多贡献。分析句子结构可知，“Located ________ the Belt meets the Road”是非谓动词短语作状语；动词短语结构“locate + sth. +地状”意为“使某物位于某地”，非谓动词“locate”与句子主语Jiangsu构成被动关系，故用过去分词形式“Located”，而“________ the Belt meets the Road”则充当短语结构中的地状部分；又因“________ the Belt meets the Road”中含有主谓结构，是从句，但缺少地点状语，故用从属连词where引导，充当地点状从。故选B。 30．If you feel walking to work is a waste of time, why not ________ a bike. A．try to have bought B．trying to buy C．to try to buy D．try buying 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定句型和非谓语动词。句意：如果你觉得走路上班是浪费时间，为什么不试着买一辆自行车呢？why not+动词原形，意为“为什么不”，这是一个固定句型；try doing sth.意为“试着做某事”，侧重尝试一种新的方法或行为；try to do sth.表示“努力做某事”，侧重于尽力去达成目标。根据句意可知，此处表示尝试买一辆自行车，作为一种解决觉得走路浪费时间的建议。故选D。 31．My neighbors gave me some medicine in time of trouble, ________ was very kind of them. A．who B．which C．that D．it 【答案】B 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我的邻居在我遇到困难时给了我一些药，这真是太好了。逗号后面“… was very kind of them”为非限制性定语从句，空处为关系词替代前面整个句子，在句中作主语，故用关系代词“which”。故选B。 32．I want to know ________. A．when your teacher will leave B．how much is this mask C．what is your major D．where is your parents 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我想知道你的老师什么时候会离开。根据“I want to know”可知，空处为宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分”。故选A。 33．—Why didn’t you tell him the good news? —He rushed out of the dormitory ______I could say a word. A．when B．after C．before D．until 【答案】C 【详解】考查状语从句连词辨析。句意：—你为什么不告诉他这个好消息？—我还没来得及说，他就冲出了宿舍。A. when当……时候；B. after在……之后；C. before在……之前；D. until直到。根据“He rushed out of the dormitory”和“I could say a word”可知，他在我说话之前就冲出了宿舍，before表示“没来得及”。故选C。 34．If you have to go to crowded places, please remember ______ masks. A．wear B．wearing C．wears D．to wear 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你必须去人群密集的地方，请记住要佩戴口罩。remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事”；remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”。本句表达的是如果要去拥挤的地方，要记得去戴口罩（还没戴）。故选D。 35．________ I had a few problems to deal with. A．Hardly had I arrived when B．No sooner did I arrive than C．No sooner had I arrived when D．Hardly had I arrived than 【答案】A 【详解】考查倒装句和过去完成时。句意：我刚到就有几个问题要处理。hardly ... when ...和no sooner ... than ...，都意为“一……就……”，hardly或no sooner后用过去完成时，when或than后用一般过去时，当hardly或no sooner位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，即把助动词had提到主语之前。故选A。 三、完型填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共计15分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出空白处的最佳选项。 In my opinion, the generation gap is a result of our “pride” and “prejudice (偏见)”. Since I entered junior high school, my parents and I have had different 36 . Neither they nor I want to give in. My mother always 37 by telling me that, “A child knows nothing about this! ”, and I often end up saying as a 38 , “You’re really out! Are you still living in the 20th 39 ?” As we grow from children into young adults, we have been forming 40 own values and beliefs slowly. Because the fact that we are growing up in a century is quite different 41 the one in which our parents grew up, it is 42 for us to have developed values which aren’t as the same as those of our parents. But our parents still always 43 us as little kids. It seems that they don’t want to accept the 44 that we are growing up. So they have trouble 45 the reality of it. During adolescence(青春期), we feel a strong need to express 46 , but our parents don’t often want to listen to us. 47 , they think they are always correct. Why is it exactly that they are unable to 48 their hearts and communicate more with their children so that their children can feel loved and 49 ? I think both sides must 50 their pride and prejudice and build equality and trust each other. Only in this way will the generation gap be gone. 36．A．opinions B．ways C．examples D．stories 37．A．says B．ends C．starts D．agrees 38．A．reply B．question C．kindness D．suggestion 39．A．birthday B．year C．century D．month 40．A．my B．your C．their D．our 41．A．by B．with C．from D．to 42．A．natural B．difficult C．crazy D．happy 43．A．care B．regard C．study D．watch 44．A．condition B．fact C．progress D．course 45．A．doing with B．fighting with C．looking for D．looking at 46．A．ourselves B．yourselves C．myself D．himself 47．A．Because B．Instead C．Especially D．Luckily 48．A．believe B．listen C．open D．close 49．A．controlled B．understood C．taught D．led 50．A．give up B．put into C．ask for D．pay attention to 【答案】 36．A 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．D 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．A 46．A 47．B 48．C 49．B 50．A 【导语】这是一篇议论文，文章探讨了代沟产生的原因以及如何弥合代沟。 36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从我进入初中，我和父母就有不同的看法。A. opinions意见；B. ways方式；C. examples例子；D. stories故事。根据“In my opinion, the generation gap is a result of our ‘pride’ and ‘prejudice’. (在我看来，代沟是我们‘骄傲’和‘偏见’的结果。)”可知，此处是介绍自己与父母之间的不同观点。故选A。 37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈最后总是对我说：“小孩子对此一无所知！”，而我的回答通常是：“你真是落伍了！你还生活在20世纪吗？”A. says说；B. ends结束；C. starts开始；D. agrees同意。根据“and I often end up saying as ... (我经常以……结束谈话)”可知，妈妈总是以“小孩子对此一无所知！”这句话结束交谈。故选B。 38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈最后总是对我说：“小孩子对此一无所知！”，而我的回答通常是：“你真是落伍了！你还生活在20世纪吗？”A. reply回答；B. question问题；C. kindness善良；D. suggestion建议。根据“You’re really out! Are you still living in the 20th ...? (你真的落伍了！你还生活在20……吗？)”可知，此处是作者对妈妈的回答。故选A。 39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈最后总是对我说：“小孩子对此一无所知！”，而我的回答通常是：“你真是落伍了！你还生活在20世纪吗？”A. birthday生日；B. year年；C. century世纪；D. month月份。根据“in the 20th (在20……)”可知，此处指20世纪。故选C。 40．考查代词词义辨析。句意：随着我们从儿童成长为成年人，我们一直在慢慢形成自己的价值观和信仰。A. my我的；B. your你的；C. their他们的；D. our我们的。根据本句中主语“we (我们)”可知，此处应是形成我们的价值观和信仰。故选D。 41．考查介词词义辨析。句意：因为我们成长的时代与我们父母成长的时代大不相同，所以我们自然会形成与父母不同的价值观。A. by通过；B. with带有；C. from从；D. to到。根据“be different from”可知，此处是固定搭配，表示“与……不同”。故选C。 42．考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：因为我们成长的时代与我们父母成长的时代大不相同，所以我们自然会形成与父母不同的价值观。A. natural自然的；B. difficult困难的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. happy高兴的。根据句意可知，因为我们和父母生长的环境不同，所以观点不同也是很自然的。故选A。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我们的父母仍然把我们当作小孩子。A. care关心；B. regard认为；C. study学习；D. watch观看。“regard as”为固定搭配“把……看作……”符合句意。故选B。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们似乎不想接受我们正在成长的事实。A. condition条件；B. fact事实；C. progress进步；D. course课程。根据句意可知，父母总是把我们当成小孩子看待，不愿意接受我们正在长大的事实。故选B。 45．考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以他们很难接受现实。A. doing with处理；B. fighting with与……打架；C. looking for寻找；D. looking at看。根据句意可知，父母很难处理孩子们正在长大这个现实问题。故选A。 46．考查代词词义辨析。句意：在青春期，我们强烈需要表达自己，但我们的父母并不经常想听我们说话。A. ourselves我们自己；B. yourselves你们自己；C. myself我自己；D. himself他自己。根据本句中主语“we (我们)”可知，空处应填同一人称的反身代词ourselves。故选A。 47．考查连词词义辨析。句意：相反，他们认为自己总是正确的。A. Because因为；B. Instead反而；C. Especially尤其；D. Luckily幸运地。根据“but our parents don’t often want to listen to us (但我们的父母并不经常想听我们说话)”和“they think they are always correct (他们认为自己总是正确的)”可知，父母不想倾听孩子心声，相反他们还认为他们是对的。故选B。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为什么他们无法敞开心扉，与孩子进行更多的沟通，让孩子感受到爱和理解呢？A. believe相信；B. listen听；C. open打开；D. close关闭。根据句意可知，父母为什么不能敞开心扉。故选C。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为什么他们无法敞开心扉，与孩子进行更多的沟通，让孩子感受到爱和理解呢？A. controlled控制；B. understood理解；C. taught教；D. led引领。根据句意可知，让孩子感受到爱和理解，空处表示被理解的意思。故选B。 50．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我认为双方必须放弃骄傲和偏见，建立平等和相互信任。A. give up放弃；B. put into投入；C. ask for寻求；D. pay attention to注意。根据句意可知，父母和孩子双方必须放弃骄傲和偏见，建立平等和相互信任。故选A。 四、阅读理解(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共计20分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 A Talking or texting (发短信) : How should we spend our time? Do teenagers like using phones more than talking to their friends in person? We interviewed hundreds of teens, and the answers were mixed. On a smartphone In person Pros Claude: Communicating with people on my smartphone is convenient. I can text them whenever I want. For example, this morning I went to the shop to buy the yogurt for my mother. I took a picture to show her all the different kinds. Then she picked just what she wanted. Farrah: I like to spend time talking with my friends in person. ▲ When my sister got a new job, I was so excited that I hugged her. That type of real connection doesn’t take place in a text. Moreover, I can never really tell what my friends are thinking in texts. Cons Bea: When I text, my friends never understand what I’m trying to say. It takes too long to explain myself. And often, my friends don’t respond at once. All that work with no reply makes me feel terrible. Jillian: I really do like communicating in person, but the truth is that everyone is busy. It’s hard to get together in person. With a phone, I can stay connected all the time. 51．How does Claude show the convenience of the smartphone? _________. A．By listing numbers. B．By giving an example. C．By asking a few questions. D．By comparing different ideas. 52．Which of the following can be put in the _________. A．It makes me understand them well. B．It’s more meaningful than just texting. C．They like to express feelings in person. D．I don’t know how to use it. 53．What does the underlined word “respond” mean in Chinese? _________. A．回应 B．解决 C．控制 D．接收 54．Both Farrah and Bea are likely to agree on _________. A．communicating on the smartphone can waste more time B．face-to-face communication makes people have a closer relationship C．face-to-face communication makes communication clearer D．it’s difficult to express feelings on the phone 55．In which section of a newspaper may we read the text? _________. A．Life. B．Sports. C．Science. D．Business. 【答案】51．B 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了青少年对于使用手机交流与面对面交流的不同看法。它探讨了两种交流方式各自的优点和缺点。 51．细节理解题。根据Claude的话“For example, this morning I went to the shop to buy the yogurt for my mother. I took a picture to show her all the different kinds. (例如，今天早上我去商店给我妈妈买酸奶。我拍了一张照片给她看所有不同的种类。)”可知，Claude是通过举例子来说明智能手机交流的方便性的。故选B。 52．细节理解题。根据Farrah的话“When my sister got a new job, I was so excited that I hugged her. That type of real connection doesn’t take place in a text. (当我姐姐找到一份新工作时，我很兴奋，我拥抱了她。那种真正的联系不会发生在短信里。)”可知，她认为面对面的交流比发短信更有意义，因为可以真实地表达情感。故选B。 53．词句猜测题。根据Bea的话“And often, my friends don’t respond at once. All that work with no reply makes me feel terrible. (而且，我的朋友们通常不会立即做出回应。所有的工作都没有回复，这让我感觉很糟糕。)” 可知，朋友没有立即回复使得Bea感觉糟糕，这里的“reply”与“respond”是同义词，都表示“回应”。故选A。 54．推理判断题。根据Farrah的话“Moreover, I can never really tell what my friends are thinking in texts. (此外，我从来都不知道我的朋友在短信里想什么。)”以及Bea的话“When I text, my friends never understand what I’m trying to say. (当我发短信的时候，我的朋友从来都不明白我想说什么。)”可知， 两者都表达了对于通过文本交流难以准确传达情感或意图的不满。因此，她们可能都会同意“在电话上表达感情很困难”。故选C。 55．推理判断题。根据文章标题“Talking or texting (发短信) : How should we spend our time? (聊天或发短信：我们应该如何打发时间？)”以及文章内容可知，本文讨论了青少年使用智能手机交流与人面对面交流的利弊，这属于生活类话题。因此，本文可能出现在报纸的“Life”版面。故选A。 B Xie Na is one of the most popular TV hosts now. But when she first hosted the TV program, Happy Camp in Hunan five years ago, people didn’t speak highly of her. They didn’t like the way she did the job. Xie was lively, but they also thought she was loud and childish. This made Xie unhappy. “I felt so bad that I wanted to give up the job and go home,” she recalls, “But as soon as we started making the next program, I changed my mind.”Xie really believed that she could be a good host, so she tried to put the problem right. She watched some comedy films similar to Stephen Chow’s. She saw that humor is not about being silly. A lot of cleverness and planning go into it. Now she is better at hosting and accepted by young people. She still works hard. “I’m self-critical,” she says, “when I look at my old programs I notice what I did wrong. I’m always trying to improve my hosting.” And she is glad she didn’t give up. “Sometimes you need to go after your dream without worrying too much.” she said. 56．What was Xie Na like when she first hosted the TV program? ________. A．Lively but calm B．Active but childish C．Shy and childish D．Energetic but shy 57．Xie Na once thought of giving up because ________. A．she failed to do her job well enough B．she had never learned how to do the job C．she couldn’t make a good host D．her parents didn’t want her to be a host 58．Xie Na changed her mind ________. A．with the help of her workmates B．soon after she started making another program C．with the help of Stephen D．when she saw her own improvement 59．According to Xie Na’s understanding, humor comes from ________. A．pretending to be silly B．cleverness and planning C．planning on being silly D．being cleverly silly 60．Xie Na doesn’t think it necessary ________ when going after her dream. A．to keep herself busy B．to be strict in herself C．to feel shy D．to worry too much 【答案】56．B 57．A 58．B 59．B 60．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了谢娜初主持《快乐大本营》遭质疑，经努力改变，认识幽默真谛，终获认可，传达出追求梦想应不惧困难、坚持自我的道理。 56．细节理解题。根据第一段“But when she first hosted the TV program, Happy Camp in Hunan five years ago, people didn’t speak highly of her. They didn’t like the way she did the job. Xie was lively, but they also thought she was loud and childish. (但五年前，当她第一次在湖南主持电视节目《快乐大本营》时，人们对她的评价并不高。他们不喜欢她工作的方式。谢娜很活泼，但他们也觉得她很吵闹，很幼稚。)”可知，谢娜第一次主持电视节目时是活泼但幼稚的。故选B。 57．细节理解题。根据第一段“They didn’t like the way she did the job. … This made Xie unhappy. (他们不喜欢她工作的方式……这使谢娜不开心。)”以及第二段“I felt so bad that I wanted to give up the job and go home, (我感觉如此的糟糕以至于我想放弃工作回家，)”可知，人们不喜欢她工作的方式，她觉得自己工作做得不够好，所以想放弃。故选A。 58．细节理解题。根据第二段“But as soon as we started making the next program, I changed my mind. (但当我们开始制作下一个节目时，我改变了主意。)”可知，谢娜在不久之后，开始制作另一个节目时改变了主意。故选B。 59．细节理解题。根据第三段“She saw that humor is not about being silly. A lot of cleverness and planning go into it. (她明白了幽默与愚蠢无关。这需要很多的智慧和计划。)”可知，根据谢娜的理解，幽默来自智慧和计划。故选B。 60．细节理解题。根据第五段“Sometimes you need to go after your dream without worrying too much. (有时候你需要追求你的梦想，不要担心太多。)”可知，谢娜认为在追逐她的梦想的时候担心太多是不必要的。故选D。 第二部分(文科类职业模块考生作答,共15分) 五、单项选择题(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共计5分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出空白处的最佳选项。 61．—Excuse me, but may I use your phone? It’s rather important. —Yes, ________. A．with pleasure B．no hurry C．it doesn’t matter D．of course 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—对不起，我可以用一下你的电话吗？这很重要。—是的，当然。A. with pleasure我很愿意（帮忙）；B. no hurry不着急；C. it doesn’t matter没关系；D. of course当然。根据“Yes”可知，第二个人同意对方用他电话的请求，因此使用of course。故选D。 62．—What shall we do tonight then? —________. Whatever you want. A．Help yourself B．It’s a deal C．No problem D．It’s up to you 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我们今晚干什么呢？—由你决定。你想做什么就做什么。A. Help yourself你自己来； B. It’s a deal一言为定，成交；C. No problem没问题；D. It’s up to you由你决定。根据下文“Whatever you want.”可知，回答者让提问者做决定，D选项符合句意。故选D。 63．—Try not to work yourself too hard. Take it easy. —Thanks. ________ A．So what? B．No way. C．What for? D．You, too. 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—不要让自己太累了。放松点儿。—谢谢。你也是。A. So what那又怎么样呢；B. No way没门儿；C. What for为什么；D. You, too你也是。根据句意可知，此处感谢对方安慰、关切并鼓励对方也放轻松。故选D。 64．—Goodbye, John. Come back again sometime. —Sure. ________ A．I did B．I do C．I shall D．I will 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—再见，约翰。（欢迎）找个时间再来。—当然。我会的。A.I did我做过；B. I do我做；C. I shall我将；D. I will我会。根据“Goodbye, John. Come back again sometime.”可知，空格处意为“我有空会再来的”，是I will come back again sometime，为了避免重复，省略come back again sometime。故选D。 65．—Beautifully done! You didn’t make a single mistake. —________. A．Thank you B．Of course C．All right D．My pleasure 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—完成得很漂亮！你一个错误也没犯。—谢谢你！A. Thank you谢谢你；B. Of course当然；C. All right好的；D. My pleasure我的荣幸。根据“Beautifully done! You didn’t make a single mistake.”可知，此处应对表扬和夸赞作出回应，应表达感谢。故选A。 六、阅读理解(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共计10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 An old man lived with his little grandson. Every day the old man got up early to read books. One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa, I want to read books as you do. But I always forget what I read. What are the advantages of reading?” The grandfather didn’t answer him, but he said to the boy, “Take this little basket to the river and bring back a basket of water for me.” The boy went to the river to fill the basket with water, but all the water leaked out before he got back home. The boy was sad, but his grandfather laughed and said, “You’ll have to walk faster next time.” The next time the boy ran faster, but the basket was still empty before he returned home. The boy said, “See, Grandpa, it’s no use!” “Is it useless?” the old man said, “Look at the basket.” The boy looked at the basket and found that the basket was different. It was much cleaner. “That’s what happens when you read books. Maybe you can’t understand or remember everything. Something will change in your mind after you read. Just like the basket.” 66．The old man ________ every day. A．carried water B．read books C．wrote books D．told his grandson some stories 67．After the grandson read books, he ________. A．threw the books B．got up late C．always forgot what he read D．couldn’t sleep as well as usual 68．The grandson used ________ to get some water from a river. A．a basket B．a bowl C．a glass D．a bottle 69．The underlined phase “leak out” may mean ________ in the passage. A．装满 B．漏完 C．沸腾 D．灌溉 70．We will ________ after we read books. A．not have any changes B．understand everything C．change something in our mind D．never forget what we read 【答案】66．B 67．C 68．A 69．B 70．C 【导语】这是一篇记述文。本文讲述了一位老人通过让孙子用篮子打水却总打不到水但篮子变干净的事例，向总是忘记读过内容而疑惑读书好处的孙子解释了读书虽不能记住所有东西，但会让脑海有所改变的道理。 66．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Every day the old man got up early to read books. (这位老人每天都早起读书。)”可知，这位老人每天都会读书。故选B。 67．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Grandpa, I want to read books as you do. But I always forget what I read. (爷爷，我想像您一样读书。但我总是忘记读过的内容。)”可知，老人的孙子读完书后，总是忘记读过的内容。故选C。 68．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The grandfather didn’t answer him, but he said to the boy, ‘Take this little basket to the river and bring back a basket of water for me.’ (爷爷没有回答他，而是对男孩说：‘拿着这个小篮子去河边，给我打一篮子水回来。’)”可知，孙子用篮子从河里取了一些水。故选A。 69．词句猜测题。根据第四段中“The next time the boy ran faster, but the basket was still empty before he returned home. (下一次，男孩跑得更快了，但在他回到家之前，篮子仍然是空的。)”可知，篮子是空的，篮子里的水都漏出去了，故划线的短语“leaked out”意为“漏完”。故选B。 70．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Maybe you can’t understand or remember everything. Something will change in your mind after you read. (也许你无法理解或记住所有东西。在你阅读之后，你的脑海中会发生一些变化。)”可知，我们读完书后，脑海中会有一些改变。故选C。 第三部分(工科类职业模块考生作答,共15分) 七、单项选择题(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共计5分) 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出空白处的最佳选项。 71. “Keep Clear of Moving Machinery” is a ________ to avoid accidents. A. warning B. suggestion C. Request D. promise 答案：A 解析：“Keep Clear of Moving Machinery”（远离运转中的机器）是提醒人们注意安全、避免发生事故的警告标识。因此，正确答案是A（warning）。 72. “Lockout/Tagout” procedures are important for preventing unexpected ________ of machinery. A. startups B. shutdowns C. Repairs D. inspections 答案：A 解析：“Lockout/Tagout”（上锁挂牌）程序是确保机器在维修或保养期间不会被意外启动的重要安全措施。因此，正确答案是A（startups）。 73. “Fire Extinguisher” signs indicate the location of equipment used to ________ fires. A. start B. fight C. watch D. ignore 答案：B 解析：“Fire Extinguisher”（灭火器）标识用于指示灭火器的位置，以便在发生火灾时能够迅速使用灭火设备进行扑救。因此，正确答案是B（fight）。 74.“Biohazard” signs are used to warn of potential risks to ________ health. A. mental B. physical C. emotional D. spiritual 答案：B 解析：“Biohazard”（生物危害）标识用于警告存在对身体健康造成潜在风险的情况，如接触有害微生物等。因此，正确答案是B（physical）。 75. “Non-Slip Shoes Required” is a safety measure to prevent ________ in wet or oily environments. A. falls B. jumps C. runs D. walks 答案：A 解析：“Non-Slip Shoes Required”（必须穿防滑鞋）是防止在潮湿或油腻环境中滑倒的安全措施。因此，正确答案是A（falls） 八、阅读理解(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共计10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 People in western countries eat less meat these days because they want to protect animals and keep healthy. And now they have another reason. Eating less meat can help to protect the environment, according to a recent study in nature. Keeping livestock (家畜) is bad for the environment. When animals like cows digest (消化) food, their stomachs make greenhouse gases. These gases are the main cause of global warming (全球变暖). Seventeen percent of greenhouse gases come from keeping livestock, the New York Times reported. In addition (另外), to keep these livestock, people often cut down forests and turn them into farms. As we all know, forests play a key role in fighting global warming because they take in greenhouse gases. But eating less meat won’t be easy. According to the study, people in western countries will need to eat 90 percent less meat than they do now in order to improve the environment. Scientists are now trying to find new food to replace meat. And some of them say that insects could be a good choice. They make 75 percent less greenhouse gases than livestock. Some experts (专家) are creating a new kind of meat. They make the meat in a lab. In March, US company JUST said people in the US might be able to buy this kind of meat by the end of this year. 76．People in western countries eat less meat these days because ________. A．it is good for the animals and the environment B．it is too expensive for them to buy meat C．their stomachs can’t digest too much meat D．their health are in bad condition 77．A main cause of global warming is ________. A．a cow’s stomach B．the greenhouse gases C．keeping livestock D．eating insects 78．The underlined word “replace” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________. A．take after B．take care of C．take a rest D．take the place of 79．How much less meat should people eat to influence the climate? A．63 percent. B．70 percent. C．75 percent. D．90 percent. 80．The passage mainly talks about ________. A．the reasons why people eat less meat B．a new way to protect the environment C．a new kind of meat created by scientists D．the problems about greenhouse gases 【答案】76．A 77．B 78．D 79．D 80．B 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。研究发现少吃肉能够减少温室气体的排放，防止气候发生变化，从而保护环境，文中解释了其中的原因。 76．细节理解题。根据第一段中“People in western countries eat less meat these days because they want to protect animals and keep healthy. And now they have another reason. Eating less meat can help to protect the environment, according to a recent study in nature. (现在西方国家的人们少吃肉了，因为他们想保护动物，保持健康。现在他们有了另一个理由。《自然》杂志最近的一项研究表明，少吃肉有助于保护环境。)”可知，西方国家的人们发现少吃肉对动物和环境有好处。故选A。 77．细节理解题。根据第二段中“When animals like cows digest (消化) food,their stomachs make greenhouse gases. These gases are the main cause of global warming (全球变暖). (当牛等动物消化食物时，它们的胃会产生温室气体。这些气体是全球变暖的主要原因。)”可知，温室气体是全球变暖的主要原因。故选B。 78．词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Scientists are now trying to find new food to replace meat. And some of them say that insects could be a good choice. (科学家们正在努力寻找新的食物来代替肉类。他们中的一些人说昆虫可能是一个不错的选择。)”可知，科学家们现在正试图寻找新的食物来代替肉类。他们中的一些人说昆虫可能是一个不错的选择。因此replace的意思是“代替”，与“take the place of”意思相同。故选D。 79．细节理解题。根据第三段中“According to the study, people in western countries will need to eat 90 percent less meat than they do now in order to improve the environment. (根据这项研究，为了改善环境，西方国家的人们需要比现在少吃90%的肉。)”可知，西方国家的人们需要比现在少吃90%的肉才能影响气候。故选D。 80．主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，少吃肉能够减少温室气体的排放，防止气候发生变化，从而保护环境，主要介绍了一种新的保护环境的方式。故选B。 非选择题 九、书面表达(15分) 81．假定你是李华，学校食堂正向学生收集意见，你认为食堂菜品种类较少，荤菜价格较高，用餐环境可改善等。请你给食堂经理写一封信，内容要点包括： 1.你认为食堂存在的问题。 2.食堂可改善的地方。 【写作要求】正文约40个英文单词，文中不可出现你自己的真实姓名、学校等信息 【评分标准】信息完整，语言规范，语篇连贯。 Dear manager, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Manager, As I know that you are eager to enhance the canteen service, I’d like to share some of my ideas. The food tastes good and we can enjoy ourselves while having meals. However, the variety of cuisines is limited. Dishes are almost similar during weekdays and there are only a few on the weekends. Besides, the price of meat dishes is a little higher. Thanks for taking my advice into consideration.                                                                                                                                                        Yours,                Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校食堂正向学生收集意见，李华认为食堂菜品种类较少，荤菜价格较高，用餐环境可改善等，于是写信给食堂经理，表达自己的意见。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 意见：idea → opinion 美味的：good → delicious 有限的：limited → finite 此外：besides → what’s more 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Besides, the price of meat dishes is a little higher. 拓展句：Besides, the price of meat dishes which / that are served in our canteen is a little higher. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As I know that you are eager to enhance the canteen service, I'd like to share some of my ideas. (运用了as引导的原因状语从句) 【高分句型2】The food tastes good and we can enjoy ourselves while having meals. (运用了and连接的并列句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$