2025山西省对口升学考试 英语全真模拟卷（六）（原卷版+解析版）

山西省2025年对口升学考试英语试卷 全真模拟卷（六） 说明:1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分100分,考试时间为90分钟。 2. 选择题分三部分,第一部分为共答题,所有考生作答;第二部分由文科类职业模块考生作答;第三部分由工科类职业模块考生作答。 3. 考生必须且只能在下列其中一个职业模块栏后的空格内“√”,确定本人作答部分,在确定范围以外作答一律不计分。 4. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。选择题 注意事项: 1. 选择题答案必须填涂在答题卡上,写在试卷上的一律不计分。 2. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。 3. 考生须按规定要求正确涂卡,否则后果自负。 第一部分共答题(所有考生作答,共70分) 一、语音(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共计10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 1．A．paste B．pass C．trade D．waste 2．A．prize B．lift C．trip D．rich 3．A．stop B．society C．bottom D．pop 4．A．great B．east C．meat D．dream 5．A．corner B．fork C．effort D．shorten 6．A．trust B．truth C．sum D．struggle 7．A．wear B．bear C．fear D．pear 8．A．trouble B．without C．sound D．mouth 9．A．Christmas B．change C．beach D．cheap 10．A．now B．know C．window D．sorrow 二、单项选择题(本大题共25小题,每小题1分,共计25分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出空白处的最佳选项。 11．My sister learned to skate by ________. Nobody helped her. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 12．You are interested ________ math while I am good ________ English. A．at; in B．in; in C．on; at D．in; at 13．—Do you like the movie _________ is called The Battle at Lake Changjin? —Sure. I think no movie is _________ than it. A．that; more moving B．what; less moving C．that; more moved D．which; less moved 14．It’s important to ________ you wear a seatbelt while you are driving on the road. A．make a decision B．make sure C．make progress D．make up 15．Wang Yaping is ________ only woman astronaut of China’s Shenzhou-13. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 16．______ is a fact that China has made great contributions to the world economic development. A．There B．This C．That D．It 17．John has a unique way to ________ his opinion by using as few words as possible. A．get away B．get across C．get through D．get about 18．The organization is ________ smaller class size, because it believes this can promote better student performance. A．in memory of B．in place of C．in need of D．in favor of 19．How to protect yourselves ________ the deadly new coronavirus? A．to B．in C．against D．for 20．We will have a holiday next week. ________ Tong Hui ________ I have time to take part in voluntary activities. A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．As; as D．Both; and 21．There isn’t ________ meat left in the fridge. Will you please go and get ________. A．any; some B．any; any C．some; some D．some; any 22．That boy can’t get a better understanding of this text, ________ there are few language points in it. A．if B．because C．though D．as 23．We study English hard ________ we can have a good job in the future. A．such that B．so that C．in order D．for that 24．The coat ________ be Jack’ s. He never wears the clothes of that colour. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．wouldn’t D．shouldn’t 25．This pair of socks ________ soft. I’ll take ________. A．is felt; it B．feel; it C．feels; them D．is felt; them 26．Only when he got home ______ that his grandfather had died. A．he knew B．did he know C．he did know D．he had known 27．It doesn’t matter ________ you pay in cash or through WeChat in this store. A．if B．that C．whether D．how 28．_________ tired I am, I always find time to exercise every day. A．No matter why B．No matter what C．Whatever D．No matter how 29．“If exercise ________ a pill, it ________ one of the best medicines ever invented.” said a health expert. A．is; will be B．was; will be C．were; would be D．had been; would be 30．Was ________ in Handan ________ the 16th Provincial Games of Hebei was held? A．it; where B．that; that C．it; that D．that; where 31．The TV play The knockout is ________ wonderful ________ I want to see it again. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．so; because 32．All the neighbors admire this family, ________ the parents are treating their child like a friend. A．whose B．which C．where D．who 33．There used to be a lot of trees in front of your house, ________? A．didn’t there B．did there C．isn’t it D．wasn’t it 34．I want to know ________. A．when your teacher will leave B．how much is this mask C．what is your major D．where is your parents 35．He ________ in the village as a teenager and left as a ________ man. A．arrive; 22 years old B．has arrived; 22-year-old C．arrived; 22-year-old D．arrives; 22 years old 三、完型填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共计15分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出空白处的最佳选项。 Boyan Slat was born in 1994．He has been 36 of cleaning up the world’ s oceans for a long time. When 16-year-old Boyan was swimming in an ocean, he was astonished to see more 37 than fish. What 38 him even more was that no one dealt with the problem at that time. The question “Why don’t we just clean it up?” forced him to 39 his best to understand the problem. He also did some 40 on why a cleanup was considered impossible. It quickly became clear to him that a cleanup using ships and nets(渔网)would 41 thousands of years and be harmful to sea lives. After a year’s tests, Boyan 42 the idea of creating big floating(漂浮的)nets that could collect plastics but not harm any sea life. At first, his idea did not get others’ 43 . Boyan had thought about it but he had never expected that things later happened differently— the idea became quite 44 . So he started The Ocean Cleanup. The organization will put the 45 into oceans where there are large areas of floating rubbish. Then the plastic rubbish will flow into them. When the nets are filled up, large boats will 46 the rubbish to recycle(回收利用)it. Once the newly recycled materials are ready, they will go into many kinds of 47 . Soon after, Boyan was recognized with “Champion of the Earth Award” by the United Nations for his 48 and valuable work. It’s the most important title the UN gives to people protecting the 49 . 50 , the plastic pollution problem can be finally solved one day through the efforts of mankind. 36．A．intending B．dreaming C．satisfying D．exploiting 37．A．plastics B．people C．plants D．birds 38．A．frightened B．excited C．disappointed D．surprised 39．A．promote B．forgive C．display D．try 40．A．advice B．reports C．research D．experiments 41．A．take B．support C．meet D．realize 42．A．heard of B．thought of C．came out D．put out 43．A．worry B．obey C．attention D．praise 44．A．popular B．splendid C．ordinary D．strange 45．A．rubbish B．ships C．nets D．fishes 46．A．delay B．throw C．save D．collect 47．A．inventions B．products C．metals D．roles 48．A．significant B．meaningless C．tiring D．interesting 49．A．universe B．sky C．land D．sea 50．A．Surprisingly B．Unusually C．Hopefully D．Luckily 四、阅读理解(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共计20分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 A School Activities for Kids and Teens January is a month of fun - filled activities for kids and teens as long as you know where to find them. When you want some fun activities for January, think about these ideas happening in this month. Secret of the DragonTime: Mon, Jan.1st , 10: 30 a.m. Cost: Adult: ＄7.40 Child (under 15): half Tel: 3256﹣5682 to book your seat beforehand Add: Brisbane Botanic Gardens Note: Secret of the Dragon is a magical story about two children ride a dragon to explore the ocean. The Search for Life Time: Thurs, Jan.4th 2: 00 p.m. Cost: Adult: ＄14.50 Child (under15): ＄8.70 Tel: 3256﹣5679 to book your seat beforehand Add: Brisbane Botanic Gardens Note: Are we truly alone in space? Is there any life out there? These are the questions asked in this show. Magic Class Time: Fri, Jan.12th, 10: 00 a.m. Cost: Free Tel: 3256﹣6985 to book your seat beforehand Add: Centenary Community Hub, 121 Dandenong Road Note: Would you like to be a magician? Then join David, the magician, to learn about real magic with playing cards, coins, ring ropes and DIY projects and be able to become the life of the party. Science with Me Making Your Own Guitar Time: Sat, Jan.20th , 3: 00 p.m. Cost: Free Tel: 3256﹣1164 to book your seat beforehand Add: 10, Egginton Close Note: Do you want to make a guitar with Katy and her mom? Science with Me is going to be with you. Please remember to bring a piece of wood, a hammer, some rubber bands and some nails with you. 51．Alice is interested in space life. She may go to ________. A．Magic Class B．Science with Me C．Secret of the Dragon D．The Search for Life 52．John and his 10-year-old son want to watch Secret of the Dragon, he should pay ________. A．＄7.40. B．＄11.10 C．＄14.80 D．＄23.20 53．Rita wants to join Magic Class. She may learn about ________. A．real magic B．making coins C．magic stories D．Holding parties 54．According to the text, making a guitar needs the following things EXCEPT ________. A．a piece of wood B．a hammer C．some nails D．ring ropes 55．What do the four activities have in common? ________. A．They are all free. B．They happen in the same place. C．They are all weekend activities. D．They can all be booked by phone. B I have always been fascinated by the animal world. Recently, I read a novel about animals called A Lion’s Traveling. The book tells the story of five male lions. They are driven out of their home and begin their adventure. Unluckily, one is hurt by a giraffe. Another is killed by a hunter. The third one dies during a fight for water with a rhino. The fourth lion drowns. Only the youngest one, named Red Ribbon, is still alive. After going through many difficulties, he finally becomes the lion king. The story shows the love and care between friends, the life and death faced by brothers, the determination to deal with challenges, and the passion for life. The fact that the young lion finally becomes the king teaches me a great lesson: Those who cannot defeat you will make you stronger. Everyone will face lots of difficulties during their lifetime. We should learn to stay strong and continue to find our better selves. The book is filled with exciting details about the life of lions. Together with vivid pictures, it gives readers an immersive experience. You can not only read the great story but also learn a lot about the animals in the real world. I highly recommend it! Choose the answer: 56．How many lions went on an adventure together? ________. A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5 57．What is A Lion’s Traveling mainly about? ________. A．How to avoid being killed by a hunter. B．How to defeat other lions. C．The adventures of five lions. D．The fight between a lion and a rhino. 58．How does the fourth lion die in the book? ________. A．It dies in a fight for water. B．It drowns. C．It is killed by a giraffe. D．It is killed by a hunter. 59．What has the writer learned from the book? ________. A．What brings passion to life. B．How to make friends. C．We should defeat people who laugh at us. D．We should face up to difficulties and be better selves. 60．Why does the writer recommend this book? ________. A．Because it has great pictures drawn by famous painters. B．Because it offers a good reading experience with exciting details and vivid pictures. C．Because it teaches readers lots of scientific knowledge. D．Because it tells people how to protect animals and the environment. 第二部分(文科类职业模块考生作答,共15分) 五、单项选择题(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共计5分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出空白处的最佳选项。 61．—Have you finished your homework? —_________. Just half of it. How about you? A．Not yet B．Not at all C．Not a bit D．Not likely 62．—I am taking the college entrance examination next week. —_________! A．Well done B．Good luck C．Congratulations D．Have a good day 63．— What do you think of the game show? —______ It’s so boring. A．I love it. B．I can’t stand it. C．I don’t think so. D．Yes, I’d like to. 64．—How do you like the film? —________. It is worth seeing. A．It couldn’t be more interesting B．I don’t like it C．I like it very much D．It is interested 65．— Thank you so much for the lovely evening, Jim. — ________. A．With pleasure B．You’re welcome C．Never mind D．Forget it 六、阅读理解(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共计10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 Chinese fancy knots (中国结), also called Chinese knots, are very important in Chinese culture. They began as a form of traditional art in the Tang and Song Dynasties (朝代) in China, and became popular in the Ming Dynasty. Long ago, they found their way to Japan and other Southeast Asian countries, and were well received there. Now they are regarded as one of the symbols of Chinese culture. As for the name itself, it is surely meaningful. The Chinese word for “knot”, jie, means “connection”. And the pronunciation of the Chinese word jie is very close to that of ji, which means “good luck”. As a result, Chinese knots are used as a way to express people’s strong wishes for marvelous things like happiness, love and good luck. The knots are used widely in everyday life. They come in different sizes. Small ones are connected to jewellery (珠宝), clothes and gifts in order to draw people’s attention while large ones are used to make a living room or study more beautiful. Whether large or small, they are named after their shapes and uses. For example, Double Coin Knots are called shuangqianjie because they are in the shape of two ancient Chinese coins, meaning “good things come in pairs”. Besides, Chinese knots are famous for their bright colors. Different colors have different traditional cultural meanings. Red means good luck and happiness; green means health; yellow means wealth. All in all, the famous Chinese fancy knots fully show the Chinese culture. These brightly colored knots with their endless chains (链条) of knots, mean that life on earth will continue forever. 66．What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? ________. A．To ask people to buy Chinese fancy knots. B．To introduce a traditional Chinese art form. C．To teach people how to make a Chinese knot. D．To describe the uses of Chinese fancy knots. 67．Double Coin Knots are called shuangqianjie because of their ________. A．pronunciation B．size C．shape D．color 68．Which is right according to the passage? ________. A．The Chinese word for “knot” means “luck”. B．Chinese knots became popular in the Song Dynasty. C．All of the Chinese knots have the same size and color. D．Chinese knots mean that life on earth will continue forever. 69．The underlined word “marvelous” in the passage means “________”. A．good B．common C．special D．interesting 70．What is the best title for this passage? ________. A．Chinese Culture B．Chinese Knots C．Chinese Colors D．Chinese Life 第三部分(工科类职业模块考生作答,共15分) 七、单项选择题(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共计5分) 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出空白处的最佳选项。 71. “Hard Hat Required” is a common ________ sign in construction zones. A. safety B. direction C. warning D. instruction 72. “No Smoking” signs are posted in areas where there is a high risk of ________. A. explosion B. fun C. efficiency D. excitement 73. “First Aid Kit” should be easily accessible in case of ________. A.injuries B. celebrations C. meetings D. lunches 74. “Emergency Exit” signs guide people to ________ in case of a fire or other emergencies. A.stay B. hide C. exit D. enter 75. “Wear Safety Goggles” is a reminder to protect one’s ________ from flying debris or chemicals. A. ears B. eyes C. hands D. feet 八、阅读理解(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共计10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 Here is what one city of the future might be like. Imagine that it is the year 2080. There are many large buildings in this city which are called Centers. Each Center is 100 stories high. About 25,000 people can live in a Center which has an outdoor space and garden. No one owns cars in this city. People rent them by putting money into a slot (插槽) as they enter the car. Cars travel on automatic highways. They need no fuel. They travel safely at speed of up to 160 kilometers an hour. These cars have no drivers. Near each Center are huge areas, many stories high. They are built like domed (圆顶) stadiums. Shops are located around a large recreation (娱乐) area with cafes andplaces to sit. On other floors are offices, hospitals and schools. In this future city, people do not have to travel great distance. Everything is very neat and simple. There is a little bit of nature in every home. 76．What are the large buildings called in the future city? ________ A．Space. B．Centers. C．Highways. D．Stadiums. 77．What can we learn about the cars in the future? ________ A．Cars need no drivers. B．Everyone owns a car. C．Cars travel very slowly. D．Cars are fueled by gas. 78．How many people can live in a Center? ________ A．About 2080. B．About 25,000. C．About 100. D．About 160. 79．Where are the future shops located? ________ A．In stadiums. B．In cafes. C．Around schools. D．Near the Centers. 80．What will the people in the future do? ________ A．They will buy expensive cars. B．They will be away from nature. C．They won’t have to travel great distances. D．They won’t have outdoor space and gardens. 非选择题 九、书面表达(15分) 81．假设你是李明，你的朋友汤姆来信说他每天时间不够用，总是不能按时完成各项任务，为此他很苦恼。请给他写一封回信，提供一些合理利用时间的建议。 要点： （1）每天将要完成的任务列一个待办清单； （2）把大的任务分解成几个小任务； （3）合理安排社交时间。 注意： （1）词数80词左右； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）不得出现考生学校、姓名等真实信息； （4）请写在答题卡对应的位置上。 参考词汇：to-do list 待办清单，social activities 社交活动 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 山西省2025年对口升学考试英语试卷 全真模拟卷（六） 说明:1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分100分,考试时间为90分钟。 2. 选择题分三部分,第一部分为共答题,所有考生作答;第二部分由文科类职业模块考生作答;第三部分由工科类职业模块考生作答。 3. 考生必须且只能在下列其中一个职业模块栏后的空格内“√”,确定本人作答部分,在确定范围以外作答一律不计分。 4. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。选择题 注意事项: 1. 选择题答案必须填涂在答题卡上,写在试卷上的一律不计分。 2. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。 3. 考生须按规定要求正确涂卡,否则后果自负。 第一部分共答题(所有考生作答,共70分) 一、语音(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共计10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 1．A．paste B．pass C．trade D．waste 2．A．prize B．lift C．trip D．rich 3．A．stop B．society C．bottom D．pop 4．A．great B．east C．meat D．dream 5．A．corner B．fork C．effort D．shorten 6．A．trust B．truth C．sum D．struggle 7．A．wear B．bear C．fear D．pear 8．A．trouble B．without C．sound D．mouth 9．A．Christmas B．change C．beach D．cheap 10．A．now B．know C．window D．sorrow 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．A 【解析】1．考查元音字母的发音。A. paste /peɪst/；B. pass /pɑːs/；C. trade /treɪd/；D. waste /weɪst/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/ɑː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/eɪ/。故选B。 2．考查元音字母的发音。A. prize /praɪz/；B. lift /lɪft/；C. trip /trɪp/；D. rich /rɪtʃ/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/aɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɪ/。故选A。 3．考查元音字母的发音。A. stop /stɒp/；B. society /səˈsaɪəti/；C. bottom /ˈbɒtəm/；D. pop /pɒp/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/ə/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɒ/。故选B。 4．考查元音字母的发音。A. great /ɡreɪt/；B. east /iːst/；C. meat /miːt/；D. dream /driːm/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/eɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/iː/。故选A。 5．考查元音字母的发音。A. corner /ˈkɔːnə/；B. fork /fɔːk/；C. effort /ˈefət/；D. shorten /ˈʃɔːtn/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/ə/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɔː/。故选C。 6．考查元音字母的发音。A. trust /trʌst/；B. truth /truːθ/；C. sum /sʌm/；D. struggle /ˈstrʌɡl/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/uː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ʌ/。故选B。 7．考查元音字母组合的发音。A. wear /weə/；B. bear /beə/；C. fear /fɪə/；D. pear /peə/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/ɪə/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/eə/。故选C。 8．考查元音字母的发音。A. trouble /ˈtrʌbl/；B. without /wɪˈðaʊt/；C. sound /saʊnd/；D. mouth /maʊθ/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/ʌ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/aʊ/。故选A。 9．考查辅音字母组合的发音。A. Christmas /ˈkrɪsməs/；B. change /tʃeɪndʒ/；C. beach /biːtʃ/；D. cheap /tʃiːp/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/k/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/tʃ/。故选A。 10．考查元音字母组合的发音。A. now /naʊ/；B. know /nəʊ/；C. window /ˈwɪndəʊ/；D. sorrow /ˈsɒrəʊ/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/aʊ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/əʊ/。故选A。 二、单项选择题(本大题共25小题,每小题1分,共计25分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出空白处的最佳选项。 11．My sister learned to skate by ________. Nobody helped her. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：我妹妹自学滑冰，没有人帮他。A. she她（主格）；B. her她的（宾格或形容词性物主代词）；C. hers她的（名词性物主代词）；D. herself她自己（反身代词）。根据“Nobody helped her.”可知，我妹妹的滑冰是自学的，“by onself”意为“独自，靠某人自己”。故选D。 12．You are interested ________ math while I am good ________ English. A．at; in B．in; in C．on; at D．in; at 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：你对数学感兴趣，而我擅长英语。at在；in在……里面；on在……上面。be interested in为固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”；be good at为固定搭配，意为“擅长……”。故选D。 13．—Do you like the movie _________ is called The Battle at Lake Changjin? —Sure. I think no movie is _________ than it. A．that; more moving B．what; less moving C．that; more moved D．which; less moved 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句和形容词比较级。句意：—你喜欢被称为《长津湖战役》的电影吗？—当然喜欢，我认为没有电影比它更感人的了。moving感人的（修饰物）；moved感动的（修饰人）。分析句子结构及选项可知，第一句考查的是定语从句，先行词是the movie，关系词作主语，用that或which都可以；第二空，movie是“感人的”，表事物，用moving。故选A。 14．It’s important to ________ you wear a seatbelt while you are driving on the road. A．make a decision B．make sure C．make progress D．make up 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：当你在路上驾驶的时候，确保系好安全带是非常重要的。A. make a decision做决定；B. make sure确保；C. make progress取得进步；D. make up化妆，组成。根据“It’s important to ... you wear a seatbelt while you are driving on the road.”可知，确保系好安全带是重要的。故选B。 15．Wang Yaping is ________ only woman astronaut of China’s Shenzhou-13. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：王亚平是中国神舟十三号唯一的女航天员。根据“only”可知，此处特指“神舟十三号唯一的女航天员”，应用定冠词the。故选C。 16．______ is a fact that China has made great contributions to the world economic development. A．There B．This C．That D．It 【答案】D 【详解】代词考查。句意：考查代词辨析。句意：中国为世界经济发展做出了巨大贡献，这是一个事实。A. There那里；B. This这个；C. That那个；D.‌ It它。It is a fact that...事实就是……，是一个主语从句的固定句型，其中it作为形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。故选D。 17．John has a unique way to ________ his opinion by using as few words as possible. A．get away B．get across C．get through D．get about 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：约翰有一种独特的方式，用尽可能少的词来表达自己的观点。A. get away逃脱；B. get across表达；C. get through完成；D. get about四处走动。根据句意可知，约翰用尽可能少的词来表达自己的观点。故选B。 18．The organization is ________ smaller class size, because it believes this can promote better student performance. A．in memory of B．in place of C．in need of D．in favor of 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：该组织赞成小班制，因为它相信这可以提高学生的表现。A. in memory of为纪念……；B. in place of代替；C. in need of需要……；D. in favor of赞同。根据“because it believes this can promote better student performance”可知，该组织赞成小班制。故选D。 19．How to protect yourselves ________ the deadly new coronavirus? A．to B．in C．against D．for 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：如何保护自己免受致命的新型冠状病毒感染？A. to朝；B. in在……内；C. against抵御；D. for为了。根据句意可知，此处表示如何保护自己免受病毒感染，“protect sb. against ...”意为“保护某人免受……”。故选C。 20．We will have a holiday next week. ________ Tong Hui ________ I have time to take part in voluntary activities. A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．As; as D．Both; and 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：下周我们将放假，童辉和我都有时间参加志愿活动。A. Either...or...或者……或者……；B. Neither... nor...既不……也不……；C. As...as...象……一样的；D. both...and...两者都……。根据“We will have a holiday next week.”可知，童辉和我要放假了，推断出两人都有时间参加志愿者活动。故选D。 21．There isn’t ________ meat left in the fridge. Will you please go and get ________. A．any; some B．any; any C．some; some D．some; any 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：冰箱里没有肉了。你能去买一些吗？some表“一些”时，常用在肯定句中，但希望得到对方肯定的回答时，也可用some；any表“一些”时，常用在否定句或疑问句中。题目中第一个句子是否定句，要用any；第二个句子表示希望得到对方肯定的回答，要用some。故选A。 22．That boy can’t get a better understanding of this text, ________ there are few language points in it. A．if B．because C．though D．as 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：那个男孩不能更好地理解这篇课文，尽管课文里的语言点很少。A. if如果；B. because因为；C. though尽管，虽然；D. as因为。前后句之间为句意上的转折让步关系，连词though在此处引导让步状语从句，符合句意。故选C。 23．We study English hard ________ we can have a good job in the future. A．such that B．so that C．in order D．for that 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我们努力学习英语，以便将来能有一份好工作。A. such that以至于，引导结果状语从句；B. so that以便，为了，引导结果状语从句和目的状语从句；C. in order有序地，介词短语；D. for that为此。分析句子可知，“we can have a good job in the future”是“We study English hard”的目的，因此使用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。 24．The coat ________ be Jack’ s. He never wears the clothes of that colour. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．wouldn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：外套不能是杰克的。他从不穿那种颜色的衣服。A. can’ t 不可能，表示否定猜测。B. mustn’t表示禁止；C. wouldn’t将不；D. shouldn’t不应该。根据“He never wears the clothes of that colour.”可知，这件蓝色外套不可能是托尼的。故选A。 25．This pair of socks ________ soft. I’ll take ________. A．is felt; it B．feel; it C．feels; them D．is felt; them 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致和代词辨析。句意：这双袜子摸起来是软的。我将买下它。it它；them它们。“this pair of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，feel为感官动词，无被动形式，所以第一空是feels；第二个空格指代socks，要用复数代词them。故选C。 26．Only when he got home ______ that his grandfather had died. A．he knew B．did he know C．he did know D．he had known 【答案】B 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：只有当他回到家时，他才知道他的祖父去世了。“only+状语从句”置于句首时，主句用部分倒装，即将“助动词/be动词/情态动词”提到主语前；根据“got”可知，这里也应该用一般过去时，因此将助动词did提前。故选B。 27．It doesn’t matter ________ you pay in cash or through WeChat in this store. A．if B．that C．whether D．how 【答案】C 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：在这个商店里，你用现金支付还是通过微信支付都无所谓。本题中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句。根据“you pay in cash or through WeChat”可知，此处应是“whether … or”的固定搭配，意为“无论……还是”。故选C。 28．_________ tired I am, I always find time to exercise every day. A．No matter why B．No matter what C．Whatever D．No matter how 【答案】D 【详解】考查状从连词辨析。句意：无论我多么疲劳，我总是每天找时间运动。A. No matter why无论为什么；B. No matter what无论什么；C. Whatever无论什么；D. No matter how无论怎么样。根据句意可知，这里表示“无论我多么疲劳”，疲劳“tired”是一个形容词，要用No matter how修饰。故选D。 29．“If exercise ________ a pill, it ________ one of the best medicines ever invented.” said a health expert. A．is; will be B．was; will be C．were; would be D．had been; would be 【答案】C 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：一位健康专家说：“如果运动是一种药丸的话，它将会是被发明出来的最好的药物之一。” 。分析句子结构及选项可知，if引导的句子是条件状语从句，后面的句子是主句。由于实际情况中运动并不是一种药丸，所以要用虚拟语气。当表示与现在事实相反的假设时，从句谓语用一般过去时，be动词用were，主句谓语用“should/would/might/could+do”。故选C。 30．Was ________ in Handan ________ the 16th Provincial Games of Hebei was held? A．it; where B．that; that C．it; that D．that; where 【答案】C 【详解】考查强调句。句意：第十六届河北省运动会是在邯郸举办的吗？分析句子可知，该句是强调句的一般疑问句形式，被强调部分是“in Handan”，句子其余部分为“the 16th Provincial Games of Hebei was held”，根据强调句结构“Is/Was+被强调部分+that+其余部分”可知，空处应是“it...that”。故选C。 31．The TV play The knockout is ________ wonderful ________ I want to see it again. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．so; because 【答案】A 【详解】考查结果状语从句。 句意：电视剧《狂飙》太精彩了我还想再看一遍。A. so; that如此……以至于，so后接形容词或副词；B. such; that如此……以至于，such后接名词或名词短语；C. too; to太……而不能；D. so; because错误搭配。分析句子可知，此句是一个结果状语从句，表述的是《狂飙》这部电视剧如此精彩，以至于我想再看一遍；第一空后是形容词wonderful，所以应是“so+形容词/副词+that”意为“如此⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故选A。 32．All the neighbors admire this family, ________ the parents are treating their child like a friend. A．whose B．which C．where D．who 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：所有的邻居都很钦佩这个家庭，在这个家庭父母把孩子当作朋友一样对待。分析句子可知，“... the parents are treating their child like a friend.”为定语从句，先行词为“this family”，表示地点，在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导定语从句。故选C。 33．There used to be a lot of trees in front of your house, ________? A．didn’t there B．did there C．isn’t it D．wasn’t it 【答案】A 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：以前你家前面有很多树，不是吗？在英语中，当陈述句部分有“used to”且为肯定句时，反意疑问句部分有两种形式，分别为“didn’t+主语”或“usedn’t+主语”，前者比较常用。there be句型中出现这种情况，用“didn’t+there”或“usedn’t+there”。故选A。 34．I want to know ________. A．when your teacher will leave B．how much is this mask C．what is your major D．where is your parents 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我想知道你的老师什么时候会离开。根据“I want to know”可知，空处为宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分”。故选A。 35．He ________ in the village as a teenager and left as a ________ man. A．arrive; 22 years old B．has arrived; 22-year-old C．arrived; 22-year-old D．arrives; 22 years old 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态和复合形容词。句意：他十几岁时来到这个村庄，22岁时离开。第一空，根据“and left”可知此处为一般过去时，故用arrived；第二空，根据空前不定冠词“a”和空后名词“man”可知，空处表示“22岁的”，英语表达为22-year-old。故选C。 三、完型填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共计15分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出空白处的最佳选项。 Boyan Slat was born in 1994．He has been 36 of cleaning up the world’ s oceans for a long time. When 16-year-old Boyan was swimming in an ocean, he was astonished to see more 37 than fish. What 38 him even more was that no one dealt with the problem at that time. The question “Why don’t we just clean it up?” forced him to 39 his best to understand the problem. He also did some 40 on why a cleanup was considered impossible. It quickly became clear to him that a cleanup using ships and nets(渔网)would 41 thousands of years and be harmful to sea lives. After a year’s tests, Boyan 42 the idea of creating big floating(漂浮的)nets that could collect plastics but not harm any sea life. At first, his idea did not get others’ 43 . Boyan had thought about it but he had never expected that things later happened differently— the idea became quite 44 . So he started The Ocean Cleanup. The organization will put the 45 into oceans where there are large areas of floating rubbish. Then the plastic rubbish will flow into them. When the nets are filled up, large boats will 46 the rubbish to recycle(回收利用)it. Once the newly recycled materials are ready, they will go into many kinds of 47 . Soon after, Boyan was recognized with “Champion of the Earth Award” by the United Nations for his 48 and valuable work. It’s the most important title the UN gives to people protecting the 49 . 50 , the plastic pollution problem can be finally solved one day through the efforts of mankind. 36．A．intending B．dreaming C．satisfying D．exploiting 37．A．plastics B．people C．plants D．birds 38．A．frightened B．excited C．disappointed D．surprised 39．A．promote B．forgive C．display D．try 40．A．advice B．reports C．research D．experiments 41．A．take B．support C．meet D．realize 42．A．heard of B．thought of C．came out D．put out 43．A．worry B．obey C．attention D．praise 44．A．popular B．splendid C．ordinary D．strange 45．A．rubbish B．ships C．nets D．fishes 46．A．delay B．throw C．save D．collect 47．A．inventions B．products C．metals D．roles 48．A．significant B．meaningless C．tiring D．interesting 49．A．universe B．sky C．land D．sea 50．A．Surprisingly B．Unusually C．Hopefully D．Luckily 【答案】 36．B 37．A 38．D 39．D 40．C 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．C 46．D 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。围绕Boyan Slat致力于解决海洋塑料污染问题这一主题，讲述了他的梦想、经历、想法和所取得的成就。 36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：长久以来，他一直梦想着清理世界上的海洋。A. intending打算、想要；B. dreaming梦想；C. satisfying使满足；D. exploiting开发、利用。根据句意可知，Boyan Slat长久以来一直有清理世界海洋的想法，“dream of doing sth.”意为“梦想做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当16岁的Boyan在海里游泳时，他惊讶地发现塑料比鱼还多。A. plastics塑料；B. people人；C. plants植物；D. birds 鸟。根据上文“ Why don’t we just clean it up? (为什么不直接清理它呢？)”可知，需要清理的应是海洋垃圾塑料。故选A。 38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更令他惊讶的是，当时竟然没有人处理这个问题。A. frightened害怕的；B. excited兴奋的；C. disappointed失望的；D. surprised惊讶的。前面提到“he was astonished to see (他惊讶地看到)”，这里说更让他惊讶的是当时没人处理这个问题。故选D。 39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们为什么不把它清理干净？”迫使他尽最大努力去理解这个问题。A. promote促进；B. forgive原谅；C. display展示；D. try尝试。“try one’s best”是固定搭配，表示“尽某人最大的努力”，这里说这个问题迫使他尽力去理解这个问题。故选D。 40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还做了一些研究，为什么清理被认为是不可能的。A. advice建议；B. reports报告；C. research研究；D. experiments实验。根据“why a cleanup was considered impossible (为什么认为清理是不可能的)”可知，想知道不可能清理的原因，需要做一些调查研究。故选C。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他很快意识到，用船和网来清理将需要数千年的时间，而且对海洋生物有害。A. take花费；B. support支持；C. meet遇见；D. realize实现。“take”在这里表示“花费（时间）”，说用船和渔网清理会花费数千年的时间。故选A。 42．考查动词短语辨析。句意：经过一年的测试，Boyan想到了一个想法，那就是制造一种大型的漂浮网，既能收集塑料，又不会伤害任何海洋生物。A. heard of听说；B. thought of想起；C. came out出版，发行；D. put out扑灭。根据语境，经过一年的测试，Boyan“想出”了制造大型漂浮渔网的主意。故选B。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，他的想法并没有引起别人的注意。A. worry担心；B. obey遵守；C. attention注意；D. praise赞扬。根据句意和后文的“things later happened differently (后来发生的事情有所不同)”可知，开始他的想法没有得到别人的“关注”。故选C。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Boyan想过这个问题，但他从来没有想到后来的事情发生了变化——这个想法变得非常流行。A. popular流行的；B. splendid壮丽的；C. ordinary普通的；D. strange奇怪的、陌生的。根据上下文可知，前面说无人关注，后来应是关注变多，这个想法变得很“流行”。故选A。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：该组织将在有大面积漂浮垃圾的海洋中撒网。A. rubbish垃圾；B. ships船；C. nets网；D. fishes鱼。根据前文“the idea of creating big floating (漂浮的)nets (创建大型漂浮网的想法)”可知，这里应该指把“网”投入海洋里。故选C。 46．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当渔网填满后，大型船只将收集垃圾进行回收利用。A. delay延迟；B. throw扔；C. save挽救，节省；D. collect收集。根据句意可知，当渔网装满的时候，大船将会“收集”垃圾来回收利用。故选D。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一旦新回收的材料准备好，它们将被用于多种产品。A. inventions发明物；B. products产品；C. metals金属；D. roles角色。根据句意可知，一旦新回收的材料准备好了，能将这些塑料垃圾废物利用，制成很多种“产品”。故选B。 48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，Boyan因其重要而有价值的工作而被联合国授予“地球卫士奖”。A. significant重要的，有意义的；B. meaningless无意义的；C. tiring累人的；D. interesting有趣的。因为他的工作是有意义的和有价值的，他才被联合国授予“地球卫士奖”。故选A。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是联合国授予人们保护海洋的最重要的头衔。A. universe宇宙；B. sky天空；C. land陆地；D. sea海。根据前文一直在说海洋垃圾清理，故此处是“保护海洋”。故选D。 50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：希望有一天，通过人类的努力，塑料污染问题能够最终得到解决。A. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；B. Unusually不寻常地；C. Hopefully充满希望地；D. Luckily幸运地。这里表示一种期望，是说希望有一天塑料污染问题能通过人类的努力最终被解决。故选C。 四、阅读理解(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共计20分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 A School Activities for Kids and Teens January is a month of fun - filled activities for kids and teens as long as you know where to find them. When you want some fun activities for January, think about these ideas happening in this month. Secret of the DragonTime: Mon, Jan.1st , 10: 30 a.m. Cost: Adult: ＄7.40 Child (under 15): half Tel: 3256﹣5682 to book your seat beforehand Add: Brisbane Botanic Gardens Note: Secret of the Dragon is a magical story about two children ride a dragon to explore the ocean. The Search for Life Time: Thurs, Jan.4th 2: 00 p.m. Cost: Adult: ＄14.50 Child (under15): ＄8.70 Tel: 3256﹣5679 to book your seat beforehand Add: Brisbane Botanic Gardens Note: Are we truly alone in space? Is there any life out there? These are the questions asked in this show. Magic Class Time: Fri, Jan.12th, 10: 00 a.m. Cost: Free Tel: 3256﹣6985 to book your seat beforehand Add: Centenary Community Hub, 121 Dandenong Road Note: Would you like to be a magician? Then join David, the magician, to learn about real magic with playing cards, coins, ring ropes and DIY projects and be able to become the life of the party. Science with Me Making Your Own Guitar Time: Sat, Jan.20th , 3: 00 p.m. Cost: Free Tel: 3256﹣1164 to book your seat beforehand Add: 10, Egginton Close Note: Do you want to make a guitar with Katy and her mom? Science with Me is going to be with you. Please remember to bring a piece of wood, a hammer, some rubber bands and some nails with you. 51．Alice is interested in space life. She may go to ________. A．Magic Class B．Science with Me C．Secret of the Dragon D．The Search for Life 52．John and his 10-year-old son want to watch Secret of the Dragon, he should pay ________. A．＄7.40. B．＄11.10 C．＄14.80 D．＄23.20 53．Rita wants to join Magic Class. She may learn about ________. A．real magic B．making coins C．magic stories D．Holding parties 54．According to the text, making a guitar needs the following things EXCEPT ________. A．a piece of wood B．a hammer C．some nails D．ring ropes 55．What do the four activities have in common? ________. A．They are all free. B．They happen in the same place. C．They are all weekend activities. D．They can all be booked by phone. 【答案】51．D 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．D 【导语】本文是四篇广告。广告的内容主要是关于一些适合儿童和青少年的学校活动的具体信息。 51．细节理解题。根据“The Search for Life, Note: Are we truly alone in space? Is there any life out there? These are the questions asked in this show. (《寻找生命》，注：我们在太空中真的是孤独吗？外太空有生命存在吗？这些都是本期节目提出的问题。)”可知，此活动是关于太空的生命探索，故选D。 52．细节理解题。根据“Secret of the Dragon, Cost: Adult:＄7.40 Child (under 15): half (《龙的秘密》，费用：成人，$7.40 儿童（15岁以下）：半价)”可知，John 是成年人费用为$7.40，10岁的儿子费用为$7.40÷2 = $3.70，总共需支付$7.40 + $3.70 = $11.10。故选B。 53．细节理解题。根据“Magic Class, Then join David, the magician, to learn about real magic with playing cards, coins, ring ropes and DIY projects and be able to become the life of the party. (魔术课，然后加入魔术师大卫的行列，用扑克牌、硬币、环绳和DIY项目来学习真正的魔术，并能成为派对的主角。)”可知，参加魔法课程可以了解真正的魔术。故选A。 54．细节理解题。根据“Please remember to bring a piece of wood, a hammer, some rubber bands and some nails with you. (请记得随身携带一块木头、一把锤子、一些橡皮筋和一些钉子。)”可知，制作吉他需要一块木头、一个榔头、一些橡皮筋和一些钉子，不需要长绳。故选D。 55．细节理解题。根据“Tel: 3256﹣5682 to book your seat beforehand.Tel: 3256﹣5679 to book your seat beforehand.Tel: 3256﹣6985 to book your seat beforehand.Tel: 3256﹣1164 to book your seat beforehand. (电话：3256﹣5682提前预订座位。提前订票电话：3256﹣5679。电话：3256﹣6985提前订票。提前订票电话: 3256﹣1164。)”可知，这四个活动的共同点是都可以通过电话订票。故选D。 B I have always been fascinated by the animal world. Recently, I read a novel about animals called A Lion’s Traveling. The book tells the story of five male lions. They are driven out of their home and begin their adventure. Unluckily, one is hurt by a giraffe. Another is killed by a hunter. The third one dies during a fight for water with a rhino. The fourth lion drowns. Only the youngest one, named Red Ribbon, is still alive. After going through many difficulties, he finally becomes the lion king. The story shows the love and care between friends, the life and death faced by brothers, the determination to deal with challenges, and the passion for life. The fact that the young lion finally becomes the king teaches me a great lesson: Those who cannot defeat you will make you stronger. Everyone will face lots of difficulties during their lifetime. We should learn to stay strong and continue to find our better selves. The book is filled with exciting details about the life of lions. Together with vivid pictures, it gives readers an immersive experience. You can not only read the great story but also learn a lot about the animals in the real world. I highly recommend it! Choose the answer: 56．How many lions went on an adventure together? ________. A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5 57．What is A Lion’s Traveling mainly about? ________. A．How to avoid being killed by a hunter. B．How to defeat other lions. C．The adventures of five lions. D．The fight between a lion and a rhino. 58．How does the fourth lion die in the book? ________. A．It dies in a fight for water. B．It drowns. C．It is killed by a giraffe. D．It is killed by a hunter. 59．What has the writer learned from the book? ________. A．What brings passion to life. B．How to make friends. C．We should defeat people who laugh at us. D．We should face up to difficulties and be better selves. 60．Why does the writer recommend this book? ________. A．Because it has great pictures drawn by famous painters. B．Because it offers a good reading experience with exciting details and vivid pictures. C．Because it teaches readers lots of scientific knowledge. D．Because it tells people how to protect animals and the environment. 【答案】56．D 57．C 58．B 59．D 60．B 【导语】本文是一篇书评。文章主要讲述了作者阅读了一本关于狮子冒险的小说《狮子的旅程》，并对该书进行了评价和推荐。 56．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The book tells the story of five male lions. They are driven out of their home and begin their adventure. (这本书讲述了五头雄狮的故事。他们被赶出了家，开始了他们的冒险。)”可知，这本书讲述了五只雄狮的故事。故选D。 57．主旨大意题。根据第二段开头“The book tells the story of five male lions. They are driven out of their home and begin their adventure. (这本书讲述了五头雄狮的故事。他们被赶出了家，开始了他们的冒险。)”可知，《狮子的旅程》这本书主要是关于五只狮子的冒险故事。故选C。 58．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The fourth lion drowns. (第四头狮子淹死了。)”可知，第四只狮子淹死了。故选B。 59．细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“The fact that the young lion finally becomes the king teaches me a great lesson: Those who cannot defeat you will make you stronger. Everyone will face lots of difficulties during their lifetime. We should learn to stay strong and continue to find our better selves. (小狮子最终成为国王的事实给了我一个很大的教训：那些不能打败你的人会让你变得更强大。每个人在一生中都会遇到很多困难。我们应该学会保持坚强，继续寻找更好的自己。)”可知，作者从这本书中学到的是我们应该勇敢面对困难，成为更好的自己。故选D。 60．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The book is filled with exciting details about the life of lions. Together with vivid pictures, it gives readers an immersive experience. You can not only read the great story but also learn a lot about the animals in the real world. I highly recommend it! (这本书充满了关于狮子生活的令人兴奋的细节。加上生动的图片，给读者一种身临其境的体验。你不仅可以读到精彩的故事，还可以学到很多关于现实世界中的动物的知识。我强烈推荐它！)”可知，作者推荐这本书是因为它提供了很好的阅读体验，有激动人心的细节和生动的图片。故选B。 第二部分(文科类职业模块考生作答,共15分) 五、单项选择题(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共计5分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出空白处的最佳选项。 61．—Have you finished your homework? —_________. Just half of it. How about you? A．Not yet B．Not at all C．Not a bit D．Not likely 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你完成你的家庭作业了吗？—还没呢。只完成了一半。你呢？A. Not yet还没有；B. Not at all一点也不；C. Not a bit一点也不；D. Not likely不见得，不大可能。根据“Just half of it.”可知，还没有完成。故选A。 62．—I am taking the college entrance examination next week. —_________! A．Well done B．Good luck C．Congratulations D．Have a good day 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我下周要去参加高考。—祝你好运。A. Well done干得不错；B. Good luck祝你好运；C. Congratulations祝贺你；D. Have a good day过得愉快。根据“I am taking the college entrance examination next week.”可知，对要参加考试的人应该祝贺他好运。故选B。 63．— What do you think of the game show? —______ It’s so boring. A．I love it. B．I can’t stand it. C．I don’t think so. D．Yes, I’d like to. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你觉得这个游戏节目怎么样？—我受不了它。太无聊了。A. I love it我喜欢它；B. I can’t stand it我受不了它；C. I don’t think so我不这么认为；D. Yes, I’d like to是的，我想去。根据“It’s so boring.”可知，他对节目的感觉非常负面，“我受不了它”符合语境。故选B。 64．—How do you like the film? —________. It is worth seeing. A．It couldn’t be more interesting B．I don’t like it C．I like it very much D．It is interested 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你认为这个电影怎样？—很有趣，值得一看。A. It couldn’t be more interesting非常有趣；B. I don’t like it我不喜欢；C. I like it very much我非常喜欢；D. It is interested它感到有趣。根据“It is worth seeing.”可知，电影非常有趣。故选A。 65．— Thank you so much for the lovely evening, Jim. — ________. A．With pleasure B．You’re welcome C．Never mind D．Forget it 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—吉姆，非常感谢你让我度过了一个愉快的夜晚。—不用谢。A. With pleasure乐意效劳；B. You’re welcome不用谢；C. Never mind别担心；D. Forget it算了吧。根据“Thank you so much for the lovely evening, Jim. (吉姆，非常感谢你让我度过了一个愉快的夜晚。)”可知，回应别人的感谢应用“You’re welcome (不用谢)”，符合语境。故选B。 六、阅读理解(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共计10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 Chinese fancy knots (中国结), also called Chinese knots, are very important in Chinese culture. They began as a form of traditional art in the Tang and Song Dynasties (朝代) in China, and became popular in the Ming Dynasty. Long ago, they found their way to Japan and other Southeast Asian countries, and were well received there. Now they are regarded as one of the symbols of Chinese culture. As for the name itself, it is surely meaningful. The Chinese word for “knot”, jie, means “connection”. And the pronunciation of the Chinese word jie is very close to that of ji, which means “good luck”. As a result, Chinese knots are used as a way to express people’s strong wishes for marvelous things like happiness, love and good luck. The knots are used widely in everyday life. They come in different sizes. Small ones are connected to jewellery (珠宝), clothes and gifts in order to draw people’s attention while large ones are used to make a living room or study more beautiful. Whether large or small, they are named after their shapes and uses. For example, Double Coin Knots are called shuangqianjie because they are in the shape of two ancient Chinese coins, meaning “good things come in pairs”. Besides, Chinese knots are famous for their bright colors. Different colors have different traditional cultural meanings. Red means good luck and happiness; green means health; yellow means wealth. All in all, the famous Chinese fancy knots fully show the Chinese culture. These brightly colored knots with their endless chains (链条) of knots, mean that life on earth will continue forever. 66．What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? ________. A．To ask people to buy Chinese fancy knots. B．To introduce a traditional Chinese art form. C．To teach people how to make a Chinese knot. D．To describe the uses of Chinese fancy knots. 67．Double Coin Knots are called shuangqianjie because of their ________. A．pronunciation B．size C．shape D．color 68．Which is right according to the passage? ________. A．The Chinese word for “knot” means “luck”. B．Chinese knots became popular in the Song Dynasty. C．All of the Chinese knots have the same size and color. D．Chinese knots mean that life on earth will continue forever. 69．The underlined word “marvelous” in the passage means “________”. A．good B．common C．special D．interesting 70．What is the best title for this passage? ________. A．Chinese Culture B．Chinese Knots C．Chinese Colors D．Chinese Life 【答案】66．B 67．C 68．D 69．A 70．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国结的历史、文化意义及其在日常生活中的广泛应用。 66．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Chinese fancy knots (中国结), also called Chinese knots, are very important in Chinese culture. (中国花式结，也被称为中国结，在中国文化中非常重要。)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍中国传统艺术形式——中国结。故选B。 67．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“For example, Double Coin Knots are called shuangqianjie because they are in the shape of two ancient Chinese coins ... (例如，双硬币结被称为双钱结，因为它们是两枚古代中国硬币的形状……)”可知，双钱结之所以被称为“shuangqianjie”，是因为它们的形状像两枚中国古代的钱币。故选C。 68．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“These brightly colored knots with their endless chains (链条) of knots, mean that life on earth will continue forever. (这些色彩鲜艳的结和它们无尽的结链，意味着地球上的生命将永远延续下去。)”可知，中国结象征着地球上的生命将永远延续。故选D。 69．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段中“As a result, Chinese knots are used as a way to express people’s strong wishes for marvelous things like happiness, love and good luck. (因此，中国结被用来表达人们对幸福、爱情和好运等美好事物的强烈愿望。)”可知，中国结被用来表达人们对幸福、爱情和好运等“美好的”事物的强烈愿望。因此，“marvelous”在这里的意思是“美好的”，与选项A“good”意思相符。故选A。 70．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了中国结这一中国传统艺术形式的历史、意义、用途及文化象征。因此，选项B“Chinese Knots (中国结)”最能概括文章主旨，作为最佳标题。故选B。 第三部分(工科类职业模块考生作答,共15分) 七、单项选择题(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共计5分) 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出空白处的最佳选项。 71. “Hard Hat Required” is a common ________ sign in construction zones. A. safety B. direction C. warning D. instruction 答案：A 解析：“Hard Hat Required”（必须佩戴安全帽）是建筑工地常见的安全标识，用于提醒工人佩戴保护头部安全的装备。因此，正确答案是A（safety）。 72. “No Smoking” signs are posted in areas where there is a high risk of ________. A. explosion B. fun C. efficiency D. excitement 答案：A 解析：“No Smoking”（禁止吸烟）标识通常张贴在存在爆炸等高风险隐患的区域，以防止火灾或爆炸事故的发生。因此，正确答案是A（explosion）。 73. “First Aid Kit” should be easily accessible in case of ________. A.injuries B. celebrations C. meetings D. lunches 答案：A 解析：“First Aid Kit”（急救箱）应放置在易于取用的位置，以便在有人受伤时能够迅速进行急救处理。因此，正确答案是A（injuries）。 74. “Emergency Exit” signs guide people to ________ in case of a fire or other emergencies. A.stay B. hide C. exit D. enter 答案：C 解析：“Emergency Exit”（紧急出口）标识用于指导人们在火灾或其他紧急情况下迅速撤离建筑物。因此，正确答案是C（exit）。 75. “Wear Safety Goggles” is a reminder to protect one’s ________ from flying debris or chemicals. A. ears B. eyes C. hands D. feet 答案：B 解析：“Wear Safety Goggles”（佩戴安全护目镜）是提醒工人保护眼睛免受飞溅的碎屑或化学物质伤害的标识。因此，正确答案是B（eyes）。 八、阅读理解(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共计10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 Here is what one city of the future might be like. Imagine that it is the year 2080. There are many large buildings in this city which are called Centers. Each Center is 100 stories high. About 25,000 people can live in a Center which has an outdoor space and garden. No one owns cars in this city. People rent them by putting money into a slot (插槽) as they enter the car. Cars travel on automatic highways. They need no fuel. They travel safely at speed of up to 160 kilometers an hour. These cars have no drivers. Near each Center are huge areas, many stories high. They are built like domed (圆顶) stadiums. Shops are located around a large recreation (娱乐) area with cafes andplaces to sit. On other floors are offices, hospitals and schools. In this future city, people do not have to travel great distance. Everything is very neat and simple. There is a little bit of nature in every home. 76．What are the large buildings called in the future city? ________ A．Space. B．Centers. C．Highways. D．Stadiums. 77．What can we learn about the cars in the future? ________ A．Cars need no drivers. B．Everyone owns a car. C．Cars travel very slowly. D．Cars are fueled by gas. 78．How many people can live in a Center? ________ A．About 2080. B．About 25,000. C．About 100. D．About 160. 79．Where are the future shops located? ________ A．In stadiums. B．In cafes. C．Around schools. D．Near the Centers. 80．What will the people in the future do? ________ A．They will buy expensive cars. B．They will be away from nature. C．They won’t have to travel great distances. D．They won’t have outdoor space and gardens. 【答案】76．B 77．A 78．B 79．D 80．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文中叙述了未来生活的样子。 76．细节理解题。根据第一段“There are many large buildings in this city which are called Centers. (这个城市有许多大型建筑物，称为中心。)”可知，在未来城市，大型建筑物被称为中心。故选B。 77．细节理解题。根据第一段“No one owns cars in this city. People rent them by putting money into a slot as they enter the car. Cars travel on automatic highways. They need no fuel. They travel safely at speed of up to 160 kilometers an hour. These cars have no drivers. (这个城市没有人拥有汽车。人们在上车时将钱投入投币口来租用它们。汽车在自动高速公路上行驶。他们不需要燃料。他们以每小时 160 公里的速度安全行驶。这些汽车没有司机。)”可知，未来的汽车没有司机。故选A。 78．细节理解题。根据第一段“About 25,000 people can live in a Center which has an outdoor space and garden (拥有室外空间和花园的中心可容纳约 25,000 人)”可知，可容纳约 25,000 人。故选B。 79．细节理解题。根据第二段“Near each Center are huge areas, many stories high. They are built like domed stadiums. Shops are located around a large recreation area with cafes andplaces to sit. (每个中心附近都有很大的区域，有很多层楼高。它们的建造就像圆顶体育场一样，商店位于大型休闲区周围，还有咖啡馆和休息区)”可知，商店位于每个中心附近。故选D。 80．细节理解题。根据第三段“In this future city,people do not have to travel great distance (在这个未来的城市里，人们不必长途跋涉)”可知，未来人们不必走很远。故选C。 非选择题 九、书面表达(15分) 81．假设你是李明，你的朋友汤姆来信说他每天时间不够用，总是不能按时完成各项任务，为此他很苦恼。请给他写一封回信，提供一些合理利用时间的建议。 要点： （1）每天将要完成的任务列一个待办清单； （2）把大的任务分解成几个小任务； （3）合理安排社交时间。 注意： （1）词数80词左右； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）不得出现考生学校、姓名等真实信息； （4）请写在答题卡对应的位置上。 参考词汇：to-do list 待办清单，social activities 社交活动 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you’re struggling with time management. Here are some tips to help you. First, make a to-do list every day. This helps you see clearly what needs to be done. Second, break big tasks into smaller ones. It makes them less overwhelming and easier to finish. Also, manage your social time wisely. Don’t let it take up too much of your study time. I sincerely hope that these suggestions will be of great help to you. If you have any further questions or need more advice, feel free to let me know. Best regards, Li Ming 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。李明的朋友汤姆来信说他不能合理利用时间，于是李明回信提供一些建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：tips→ suggestions 完成：finish→ complete 此外：also→ moreover 占用：take up→ occupy 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：First, make a to-do list every day. This helps you see clearly what needs to be done. 拓展句：First, make a to-do list every day, which helps you see clearly what needs to be done. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to hear that you’re struggling with time management. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】If you have any further questions or need more advice, feel free to let me know. 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