2025山西省对口升学考试 英语全真模拟卷（四）（原卷版+解析版）

山西省2025年对口升学考试英语试卷 全真模拟卷（四） 说明:1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分100分,考试时间为90分钟。 2. 选择题分三部分,第一部分为共答题,所有考生作答;第二部分由文科类职业模块考生作答;第三部分由工科类职业模块考生作答。 3. 考生必须且只能在下列其中一个职业模块栏后的空格内“√”,确定本人作答部分,在确定范围以外作答一律不计分。 4. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。选择题 注意事项: 1. 选择题答案必须填涂在答题卡上,写在试卷上的一律不计分。 2. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。 3. 考生须按规定要求正确涂卡,否则后果自负。 第一部分共答题(所有考生作答,共70分) 一、语音(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共计10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 1．A．where B．there C．here D．their 2．A．warm B．hard C．farmer D．dark 3．A．brother B．these C．without D．thought 4．A．ring B．rice C．trip D．thin 5．A．send B．tell C．reply D．let 6．A．chess B．school C．cheap D．choose 7．A．now B．throw C．borrow D．grow 8．A．break B．clean C．easy D．eat 9．A．lab B．game C．fact D．man 10．A．forget B．corner C．north D．sport 二、单项选择题(本大题共25小题,每小题1分,共计25分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出空白处的最佳选项。 11．— It’s very kind of you to help me carry my suitcase. —________. A．I’m glad you like it B．That’s great C．My pleasure D．I’m afraid not 12．Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places. A．so B．or C．for D．but 13．This is ________ story of friendship. Let’s read ________ story together. A．a; an B．an; the C．an; a D．a; the 14．—Excuse me, please show me your Health Code (健康码) before going into the supermarket. —________. A．No way B．That’s all right C．OK, here it is D．Sorry, I won’t 15．— ________? —I have got a cold. A．What’s the wrong with you B．What’s trouble C．What you have got D．What’s the matter with you 16．—I am going to Hainan for winter holiday. —________. A．It’s my pleasure B．I couldn’t agree more C．Help yourself D．Have a nice trip 17．— Do you mind if I open the window? —________ I feel a bit cold. A．Of course not. B．I’d rather you didn’t. C．Go ahead. D．Why? 18．Don’t give up writing ________ you don’t want to be a writer. A．if B．until C．unless D．when 19．She will be a teacher _________ two years. A．on B．after C．in D．at 20．______ must have taken my keys by mistake. I can’t find it everywhere. A．Nobody B．Everybody C．Somebody D．Anybody 21．I hear that she often feels unhappy these days, ________ ? A．doesn’t she B．does she C．isn’t she D．is she 22．She has written many novels, some of ______ are science fiction. A．which B．them C．that D．what 23．He ______ to Beijing three times. A．has been B．had been C．has gone D．went 24．You can’t imagine ________ when they received the gifts. A．how they are excited B．how they were excited C．how excited they were D．how excited were they 25．—What kind of books do you like best? —My favorite books are the ones ________ are about science and technology. A．who B．whom C．what D．that 26．—________ do you learn Chinese, Tom? —________ watching Chinese TV and talking with my Chinese friends. A．How; With B．When; By C．How; By D．When; With 27．—Is that his sister? —________. A．Yes, he is B．No, she isn’t C．Yes, it is D．No, that isn’t 28．________ in the storm made him rather anxious, as he seldom encountered such a situation A．Being caught B．Caught C．Catching D．To catch 29．He came back to the village ________ he spent years in his childhood. A．which B．that C．of which D．where 30．The Chinese ________ the Spring Festival for thousands of years. A．celebrated B．celebrates C．have celebrated D．will celebrate 31．—Tom is not coming to the party tonight. —But he _______! A．promises B．promised C．will promise D．had promised 32．—Must I finish the paper today? —No, you ________. A．must B．need C．couldn’t D．don’t have to 33．Across the painting, we can see a horse running _________ a high speed like a missile across the sky. A．to B．on C．of D．at 34．Time to go to bed. ________ your toys, Bill. A．Put away B．Put up C．Put out D．Put off 35．She is very ________ about what she wears, depending on what occasions she has to attend. A．especial B．special C．particular D．unique 三、完型填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共计15分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出空白处的最佳选项。 It was the first day of high school for Emily. As she walked to school, Emily felt nervous. She had heard 36 from her older brothers about how worrying high school could be, and she was afraid she wouldn’t 37 . But as soon as she arrived on campus, her 38 were put to rest. She saw 39 faces from her middle school and soon made new friends with students in her classes. Her first class of the day was English, and Emily was excited to 40 her new teacher, Mr. Johnson. As Mr. Johnson entered the classroom, Emily could see the enthusiasm (热情) in his eyes. He began to 41 himself and then asked each student to stand up and share something about themselves. Emily listened as her classmates 42 their hobbies and interests, and was inspired by their diversity. When it was her turn, Emily stood up and 43 introduced herself. But as she spoke, she gradually gain 44 . She was happy to be in this new 45 . The rest of the day flew by. Emily went from class to class, learning about history, science, and math. She was 46 by her teachers’ knowledge, and she found herself 47 the rest of the school year. That day, she 48 that high school wasn’t as scary as she thought it would be. She was excited about what the 49 held. She knew that she had a lot to learn, but she was 50 for the challenges. 36．A．adventures B．stories C．lessons D．footsteps 37．A．change B．escape C．prove D．adapt 38．A．views B．dreams C．fears D．goals 39．A．honest B．helpless C．hopeful D．familiar 40．A．persuade B．meet C．thank D．urge 41．A．encourage B．educate C．comfort D．introduce 42．A．shared B．managed C．planned D．admired 43．A．gladly B．exactly C．nervously D．secretly 44．A．success B．experience C．confidence D．strength 45．A．career B．environment C．charity D．village 46．A．frightened B．disappointed C．confused D．impressed 47．A．going through B．making up C．longing for D．giving up 48．A．realized B．remembered C．doubted D．explained 49．A．decision B．future C．habit D．rule 50．A．ready B．anxious C．responsible D．happy 四、阅读理解(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共计20分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 A In the future, cars will get much smaller. Compared with the big ones, the small ones will become a popular choice. The car, as small as a bicycle, will be able to carry two people. More space will be saved, not only for the vehicles running on the road, but also for people walking in the street. What’s more, it will be so easy to learn to drive the car. Even old people can drive the car to parks alone. Beyond that, the car will be friendly to the environment. There will be less air pollution in the future if everyone drives such a car. The price of the small car won’t be high, so most people can afford it. It can run up to 450 kilometers on a full tank of gas. For security reasons, the car will be designed with a maximum speed — 65 kilometers an hour. Therefore, this kind of car will be more suitable for getting around the city than for a long trip. Do you want to own one small car like this? 51．We can know that this kind of car mentioned in the passage is ________ to learn to drive. A．difficult B．dangerous C．unnecessary D．simple 52．The air will become ________ if more people drive this kind of car. A．cleaner B．wetter C．more terrible D．dirtier 53．The car can go ________ at most on a full tank of gas. A．65 kilometers B．450 kilometers C．100 kilometers D．650 kilometers 54．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Old people can’t drive this kind of car. B．The maximum speed of the car will be 65 kilometers an hour. C．This kind of car will take up more space. D．This kind of car will be more suitable for a long trip. 55．We can read this passage from ________. A．a technology magazine B．a traveling booklet C．a collection of poems D．a comic book B A new kind of AI job is appearing. It pays six-figure salaries. And it doesn’t require a degree in computer engineering, or even advanced coding skills. Many companies are looking for people to craft prompts (提示词) that help train AI programs. These people are called prompt engineers. They work on Generative (生成式) AI, such as ChatGPT. This is AI that creates content, such as text, video, and images, in response to a user’s request. Prompt engineers train AI to deliver better responses. Anna Bernstein, a prompt engineer at Copy AI, writes prompts and feeds them into AI tools. This helps the AI generate text, such as a blog post or email, with accurate information and proper tone. She doesn’t need to write code to do this. She simply types instructions. AI tools need training. At the moment, they provide results that are not always correct or appropriate. That’s why companies are looking for prompt engineers. A tech company called Anthropic is advertising salaries up to $375,000 for a “prompt engineer”. Rob Lennon is an expert on the topic. He teaches people the skills needed for the job. “People are eager for this knowledge,” Lennon says. However, some say the need for this job will burn out. Ethan Mollick is an professor at the University of Pennsylvania. “It’s not clear that prompt engineering is going to matter long-term,” he says. “AI programs are getting better at anticipating what users need and providing better prompts.” The high salaries may not last either. “These are jobs that probably only 500 people could do right now,” Lennon says. “In six months, 50,000 people will be able to do that job. The value of this knowledge is greater today than it will be tomorrow.” Just remember: AI systems are changing quickly. The prompts that work today many not work in the future. 56．What do we know about prompt engineers? ________. A．They don’t get high salaries. B．They collect users’ requests. C．They train AI to generate better responses. D．They must have degrees in computer engineering. 57．How does Anna Bernstein contribute to AI tools? ________. A．By writing code. B．By typing instructions. C．By teaching the AI skills. D．By creating programs. 58．Why do companies need prompt engineers? ________. A．To create generative AI. B．To provide accurate and appropriate results. C．To develop AI tools that require training. D．To offer high salaries to qualified individuals. 59．What does the underlined word “anticipating” in Paragraph 6 mean? ________. A．Expecting. B．Recognizing. C．Reminding. D．Experiencing. 60．What does the passage suggest about the future of prompt engineering jobs? ________. A．The need of them will last for a long time. B．They will remain high-paying in the future. C．They will no longer exist in the AI industry. D．The value of them will decrease over time. 第二部分(文科类职业模块考生作答,共15分) 五、单项选择题(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共计5分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出空白处的最佳选项。 61．Please tell them to ________ all their things when they leave the meeting-room. A．keep B．catch C．take D．hold 62．—Which do you like better, football or basketball? —Neither. ________, I prefer volleyball. A．In fact B．For example C．As a result D．In a word 63．The manager put forward a suggestion _________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do. A．whether B．that C．which D．what 64．Nowhere have I seen _________ beautiful valley. There are brooks, flowers and trees everywhere. A．a more B．the more C．the most D．a most 65．—Timmy, it is heavily raining out. —_________, we must finish this work today. A．However B．Anyhow C．Therefore D．Though 六、阅读理解(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共计10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 In 2021, Jia Ling’s starred in her directorial film Hi, Mom (你好，李焕英). The film was a massive box office hit. In 2023, she announced that she was working on her second film Re La Gun Tang (热辣滚烫), which she would both direct and star in. Images from the movie were recently released, and Jia Ling looks almost unrecognizable in them. According to Jia Ling, she lost 50kg in six months to act as a boxer. According to the reports, Jia Ling underwent a strict strength training process. To lose 50kg in the short period of six months is impressive. While we’re not sure if it’s really possible to lose that much weight in six months through training alone, we’ve got to admit all the effort she has put in for her film. Netizens, too, were shocked by her transformation, with some wondering how much willpower it took Jia Ling to go through with the process. “I’m super envious of those who have the strength to put their mind to losing so much weight,” wrote one netizen. Others also left comments reminding Jia Ling to take care of her health. 66．When did Jia Ling star in the film Hi, Mom? ______ A．In 2020. B．In 2021. C．In 2022. D．In 2023. 67．What role did Jia Ling play in Hi, Mom? ______ A．Producer. B．Director and actress. C．Writer. D．Editor. 68．What was the reaction of netizens to Jia Ling’s weight loss? ______ A．They were indifferent. B．They were supportive. C．They were surprised. D．They were critical. 69．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text? ______ A．Jia Ling’s role in Re La Gun Tang. B．The box office success of Hi, Mom. C．The exact diet Jia Ling followed. D．The release of images from Re La Gun Tang. 70．What can we infer from the text about Jia Ling’s attitude towards her film? ______ A．She is not serious about it. B．She is very passionate about it. C．She is indifferent to its success. D．She is uncertain about the prospects of the film. 第三部分(工科类职业模块考生作答,共15分) 七、单项选择题(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共计5分) 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出空白处的最佳选项。 71．Which of the following is a unit of pressure?______ A. Newton B. Pascal C. Meter D. Second 72．Which of the following warning signs indicates the presence of an electrical shock hazard?______ A. CAUTION: Wet Floor B. WARNING: HIGH VOLTAGE C. NOTICE: LOW TEMPERATURE D. EMERGENCY EXIT 73．If you subtract 8 from 15, what is the result?______ A. 7 B. 23 C. 8 D. -7 74．Which of the following is a tool commonly used in woodworking for cutting and shaping wood?______ A. Chisel B. Wrench C. Drill D. Hammer 75．Convert 2 kilograms to grams.______ A. 20 grams B. 200 grams C. 2000 grams D. 20,000 grams 八、阅读理解(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共计10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 A young man with excellent grades wanted to get a job in a big company. He met the manager for the interview. The manager asked, “Who paid for your education?” “My parents,” the young man replied. “Where do they work?” “They work as clothes cleaners.” Then, the manager asked the young man to show his hands. He found the young man’s hands were so smooth, and asked, “Have you ever helped your parents wash the clothes?” “Never.” “Now go home and clean your parents’ hands, and then see me tomorrow morning.” The young man felt upset. When he got home, he asked his parents to let him clean their hands. They felt strange but happy. While the young man was cleaning their hands, he found his parents’ hands were so wrinkled (有皱纹的)，and there were so many bruises (瘀伤) in their hands. His tears fell. After cleaning his parents’ hands, he quietly washed all the rest of clothes. The next morning, he went to the manager’s office. The manager asked him, “Can you tell me what you did and learned yesterday in your house?” He told the manager all he did with tears in his eyes and added, “Now I know what appreciation is. Without my parents, I would not be who I am today... By helping my parents, I realize how much they’ve done for me. And I also realize the importance and value of helping one’s family.” The manager smiled and said, “This is what I’m looking for.” 76．Why did the young man meet the manager? ___________ A．Because the manager was his friend. B．Because the manager needed his help. C．Because he wanted to get a job. D．Because he wanted to ask for information. 77．What did the young man’s parents do? ___________ A．Street cleaners. B．Clothes cleaners. C．Factory workers. D．Farm workers. 78．What did the manager ask the young man to do after going home? ___________ A．To wash the clothes. B．To talk with his parents. C．To clean the house. D．To clean his parents’ hands. 79．What can we infer from the last paragraph? ___________ A．The young man got the job. B．The young man failed the interview. C．The manager laughed at the young man. D．The manager was angry with the young man. 80．What does the text mainly tell us? ___________ A．We should face difficulties bravely. B．We should learn to be thankful. C．Excellent grades are the most important. D．It’s hard to get a job in a big company. 非选择题 九、书面表达(15分) 81．假如你是王华，你的外籍同学Peter来信，就下周三要参加孔子学院（the Confucius Institute）的面试征询你的意见，请你回封信。 内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 提出建议（至少两条，eg. understand traditional Chinese;wear Han-style clothes.）； 3. 表达祝愿。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Wang Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 山西省2025年对口升学考试英语试卷 全真模拟卷（四） 说明:1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分100分,考试时间为90分钟。 2. 选择题分三部分,第一部分为共答题,所有考生作答;第二部分由文科类职业模块考生作答;第三部分由工科类职业模块考生作答。 3. 考生必须且只能在下列其中一个职业模块栏后的空格内“√”,确定本人作答部分,在确定范围以外作答一律不计分。 4. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。选择题 注意事项: 1. 选择题答案必须填涂在答题卡上,写在试卷上的一律不计分。 2. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。 3. 考生须按规定要求正确涂卡,否则后果自负。 第一部分共答题(所有考生作答,共70分) 一、语音(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共计10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 1．A．where B．there C．here D．their 2．A．warm B．hard C．farmer D．dark 3．A．brother B．these C．without D．thought 4．A．ring B．rice C．trip D．thin 5．A．send B．tell C．reply D．let 6．A．chess B．school C．cheap D．choose 7．A．now B．throw C．borrow D．grow 8．A．break B．clean C．easy D．eat 9．A．lab B．game C．fact D．man 10．A．forget B．corner C．north D．sport 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．A 【解析】1．考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。A. where /weə(r)/；B. there /ðeə(r)/；C. here /hɪə(r)/；D. their /ðeə(r)/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/ ɪə/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ eə/。故选C。 2．考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。A. warm /wɔːm/；B. hard /hɑːd/；C. farmer /ˈfɑːmə(r)/；D. dark /dɑːk/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/ɔː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɑː/。故选A。 3．考查辅音字母组合的发音。A. brother /ˈbrʌðə(r)/；B. these /ðiːz/；C. without /wɪˈðaʊt/；D. thought /θɔːt/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/θ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ð/。故选D。 4．考查元音字母的发音。A. ring /rɪŋ/；B. rice /raɪs/；C. trip /trɪp/；D. thin /θɪn/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/aɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɪ/。故选B。 5．考查元音字母的发音。A. send /send/；B. tell /tel/；C. reply /rɪˈplaɪ/；D. let /let/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/ɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/e/。故选C。 6．考查辅音字母组合的发音。A. chess /tʃes/；B. school /skuːl/；C. cheap /tʃiːp/；D. choose /tʃuːz/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/k/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/tʃ/。故选B。 7．考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。A. now /naʊ/；B. throw /θrəʊ/；C. borrow /ˈbɒrəʊ/；D. grow /ɡrəʊ/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/aʊ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/əʊ/。故选A。 8．考查元音字母组合的发音。A. break /breɪk/；B. clean /kliːn/；C. easy /ˈiːzi/；D. eat /iːt/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/eɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/iː/。故选A。 9．考查元音字母的发音。A. lab /læb/；B. game /ɡeɪm/；C. fact /fækt/；D. man /mæn/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/eɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/æ/。故选B。 10．考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。A. forget /fəˈɡet/；B. corner /ˈkɔːnə(r)/；C. north /nɔːθ/；D. sport /spɔːt/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/ə/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɔː/。故选A。 二、单项选择题(本大题共25小题,每小题1分,共计25分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出空白处的最佳选项。 11．— It’s very kind of you to help me carry my suitcase. —________. A．I’m glad you like it B．That’s great C．My pleasure D．I’m afraid not 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你帮我提箱子真是太好了。—我的荣幸。A. I’m glad you like it很高兴你喜欢它；B. That’s great那太好了；C. My pleasure我的荣幸，不用谢；D. I’m afraid not恐怕不行。根据“It’s very kind of you to help me carry my suitcase.”可知，上句是对对方帮忙提行李箱表示感谢，故应回应“不用谢”。故选C。 12．Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places. A．so B．or C．for D．but 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：一些动物将种子从一个地方带到另一个地方，所以植物能够传播到新的地方。A. so因此；B. or或者，不然的话；C. for因为；D. but但是。分析句子结构可知，“一些动物将种子从一个地方带到另一个地方”与“植物能够传播到新的地方”之间是因果关系，故用so。故选A。 13．This is ________ story of friendship. Let’s read ________ story together. A．a; an B．an; the C．an; a D．a; the 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：这是一个关于友谊的故事。我们一起来读这个故事吧。根据“story of friendship”可知，空处泛指“一个关于友谊的故事”，故应用不定冠词，且story以辅音音素开头，故填a。根据“story together”可知，第二空特指前文提到的那个故事，故应用定冠词表特指，故填the。故选D。 14．—Excuse me, please show me your Health Code (健康码) before going into the supermarket. —________. A．No way B．That’s all right C．OK, here it is D．Sorry, I won’t 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—对不起，进超市之前请出示你的健康码。—好的，给你。A. No way绝不；B. That’s all right没关系；C. OK, here it is好的，给你；D. Sorry, I won’t对不起，我不会。根据“please show me your Health Code (健康码) before going into the supermarket”可知，此处应表示可以出示健康码。故选C。 15．— ________? —I have got a cold. A．What’s the wrong with you B．What’s trouble C．What you have got D．What’s the matter with you 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你怎么了？—我感冒了。A. What’s the wrong with you表达错误（不需要加the）；B. What’s trouble表达错误（需加the）；C. What you have got表达错误；D. What’s the matter with you你怎么了。根据“I have got a cold.”可知，此处应询问“你怎么了”。故选D项。 16．—I am going to Hainan for winter holiday. —________. A．It’s my pleasure B．I couldn’t agree more C．Help yourself D．Have a nice trip 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我要去海南度寒假。—祝你旅途愉快。A. It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸；B. I couldn’t agree more我完全同意；C. Help yourself请自便；D. Have a nice trip祝你旅途愉快。根据上句“I am going to Hainan for winter holiday.”可知，对方要去海南过寒假，这是对即将进行的旅行表示祝福。故选D。 17．— Do you mind if I open the window? —________ I feel a bit cold. A．Of course not. B．I’d rather you didn’t. C．Go ahead. D．Why? 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你介意我开窗吗？—我宁愿你不要。我觉得有点冷。A. Of course not当然不；B. I’d rather you didn’t我宁愿你不要；C. Go ahead去做吧；D. Why为什么。根据“I feel a bit cold.”可知，说话人不愿意开窗，此处表示拒绝。故选B。 18．Don’t give up writing ________ you don’t want to be a writer. A．if B．until C．unless D．when 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词。句意：除非您不想成为作家，否则不要放弃写作。A. if如果；B. until直到；C. unless除非；D. when当……时。分析句子可知，横线后是条件状语从句，表示“除非你不想成为作家，否则不要放弃写作”。所以应是unless“除非”。故选C。 19．She will be a teacher _________ two years. A．on B．after C．in D．at 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：两年后她将成为一名教师。A. on在，用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上等；B. after在……之后，后接时间点时；C. in在……之后，常用于一般将来时；D. at在，用于具体的时刻。根据“She will be a teacher”可知，此处是一般将来时，在一般将来时中，“in+时间段”作时间状语，意为“在将来的某一段时间之后”。故选C。 20．______ must have taken my keys by mistake. I can’t find it everywhere. A．Nobody B．Everybody C．Somebody D．Anybody 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：一定是有人错拿了我的钥匙。我到处都找不到。A. Nobody没有人；B. Everybody每个人；C. Somebody有人；D. Anybody任何人。根据“I can’t find it everywhere.”可知，我找不到钥匙，所以一定有人拿错了。故选C。 21．I hear that she often feels unhappy these days, ________ ? A．doesn’t she B．does she C．isn’t she D．is she 【答案】A 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：我听说这些天她经常感到不开心，是吧？复合句中包含反意疑问句，当主句是“I think/believe/suppose/expect/hear”时，反意疑问部分与从句一致，并遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则；该句从句部分“she often feels unhappy these days”是肯定句，且为一般现在时，助动词用does，疑问句部分应是doesn’t she。故选A。 22．She has written many novels, some of ______ are science fiction. A．which B．them C．that D．what 【答案】A 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：她写了很多小说，其中一些是科幻小说。A. which可以引导非限制性定语从句；B. them他们；C. that引导各种从句；D. what什么。分析句子结构可知后半句是非限制性定语从句，先行词“novels”指物，且介词提至关系代词之前时，应用which引导定语从句。故选A。 23．He ______ to Beijing three times. A．has been B．had been C．has gone D．went 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：他已经来过北京3次了。A. has been曾经去过，现在完成时；B. had been过去完成时；C. has gone去而未归，现在完成时，；D. went一般过去时。根据“three times”可知，此句描述某人去过某地，到目前为止已经三次，所以应是现在完成时；“has been”表示某人曾经到达或去过某地。故选A。 24．You can’t imagine ________ when they received the gifts. A．how they are excited B．how they were excited C．how excited they were D．how excited were they 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你无法想象当他们收到礼物时是多么的兴奋。分析句子结构及选项可知， imagine后面为宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序，根据“received”可知，此处应该用一般过去时，此处的宾语从句是由感叹句是变过来的宾语从句，how后面要跟形容词excited。故选C。 25．—What kind of books do you like best? —My favorite books are the ones ________ are about science and technology. A．who B．whom C．what D．that 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：—你最喜欢哪种类型的书？ —我最喜欢科学技术方面的书。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，句子中的先行词是the ones，指物，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词that引导定语从句。故选D。 26．—________ do you learn Chinese, Tom? —________ watching Chinese TV and talking with my Chinese friends. A．How; With B．When; By C．How; By D．When; With 【答案】C 【详解】考查疑问词和介词辨析。句意：—汤姆，你怎样学习汉语？—通过看中文电视和与中国朋友聊天。how怎样；with用，后跟具体的工具；when什么时间；by+doing通过做某事。分析句子结构以及选项可知，句子要表达“询问学汉语的方式”，通常用how，当问句是以how开头的句子时，答语一般用by来回答，表示做某事的方式。故选C。 27．—Is that his sister? —________. A．Yes, he is B．No, she isn’t C．Yes, it is D．No, that isn’t 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般疑问句的回答。句意：—那是他的妹妹吗？—是的，她是。问句“Is that his sister?”是一般疑问句，询问“那是他的姐姐/妹妹吗？”，主语是“that”，指代远处的人，回答时要用代词“it”来指代“that”。故选C。 28．________ in the storm made him rather anxious, as he seldom encountered such a situation A．Being caught B．Caught C．Catching D．To catch 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被困在暴风雨中使他相当焦虑，因为他很少遇到这样的情况。be caught in表示“被困在”，分析句子可知，“... in the storm”作主语，故用动名词形式作主语，所以是Being caught。故选A。 29．He came back to the village ________ he spent years in his childhood. A．which B．that C．of which D．where 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他回到了童年时在那里度过的村庄。分析句子结构可知，“... he spent years in his childhood”是限制性定语从句，先行词是the village，表地点，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故选D。 30．The Chinese ________ the Spring Festival for thousands of years. A．celebrated B．celebrates C．have celebrated D．will celebrate 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：中国人庆祝春节已有数千年的历史。分析句子可知，此处是谓语动词；根据时间状语“for thousands of years”可知，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”。故选C。 31．—Tom is not coming to the party tonight. —But he _______! A．promises B．promised C．will promise D．had promised 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：—汤姆，今晚不来参加晚会了。—但他答应了的！根据“Tom is not coming to the party tonight.”可知，汤姆，今晚不来参加晚会了。结合语境，他答应了的，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时promised。故选B。 32．—Must I finish the paper today? —No, you ________. A．must B．need C．couldn’t D．don’t have to 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：—我今天必须得完成论文吗？ —不，你不必。A. must必须；B. need需要；C. couldn’t不能；D. don’t have to不必。“must”引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用“Yes, you must.”，表示“是的，你必须”。否定回答用“No, you needn’t.”或“No, you don’t have to.”，意思是“不，你不必”。故选D。 33．Across the painting, we can see a horse running _________ a high speed like a missile across the sky. A．to B．on C．of D．at 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：在这幅画中，我们可以看到一匹马像导弹划过天空一样飞速奔跑。A. to到，向；B. on在……上；C. of……的；D. at以。at a high speed意为“极速地，高速地”，固定搭配。故选D。 34．Time to go to bed. ________ your toys, Bill. A．Put away B．Put up C．Put out D．Put off 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：到睡觉时间了。比尔，把你的玩具收好。A. put away放好，收拾起来；B. put up张贴；C. put out熄灭；D. put off推迟。根据“Time to go to bed.”可知，到睡觉时间了，应该把玩具收拾好，“put away (放好，收拾起来)”符合语境。故选A。 35．She is very ________ about what she wears, depending on what occasions she has to attend. A．especial B．special C．particular D．unique 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：她对自己的穿着很挑剔，这取决于她要出席什么场合。A. especial特别的；B. special专业的，特殊的；C. particular挑剔的，讲究的；D. unique独特的。根据“She is very … about what she wears, depending on what occasions she has to attend.”可知，根据出席的场合来决定穿什么衣服，这说明对穿着很挑剔，很讲究，且“be particular about …”为固定短语，意为“对……挑剔”。故选C。 三、完型填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共计15分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出空白处的最佳选项。 It was the first day of high school for Emily. As she walked to school, Emily felt nervous. She had heard 36 from her older brothers about how worrying high school could be, and she was afraid she wouldn’t 37 . But as soon as she arrived on campus, her 38 were put to rest. She saw 39 faces from her middle school and soon made new friends with students in her classes. Her first class of the day was English, and Emily was excited to 40 her new teacher, Mr. Johnson. As Mr. Johnson entered the classroom, Emily could see the enthusiasm (热情) in his eyes. He began to 41 himself and then asked each student to stand up and share something about themselves. Emily listened as her classmates 42 their hobbies and interests, and was inspired by their diversity. When it was her turn, Emily stood up and 43 introduced herself. But as she spoke, she gradually gain 44 . She was happy to be in this new 45 . The rest of the day flew by. Emily went from class to class, learning about history, science, and math. She was 46 by her teachers’ knowledge, and she found herself 47 the rest of the school year. That day, she 48 that high school wasn’t as scary as she thought it would be. She was excited about what the 49 held. She knew that she had a lot to learn, but she was 50 for the challenges. 36．A．adventures B．stories C．lessons D．footsteps 37．A．change B．escape C．prove D．adapt 38．A．views B．dreams C．fears D．goals 39．A．honest B．helpless C．hopeful D．familiar 40．A．persuade B．meet C．thank D．urge 41．A．encourage B．educate C．comfort D．introduce 42．A．shared B．managed C．planned D．admired 43．A．gladly B．exactly C．nervously D．secretly 44．A．success B．experience C．confidence D．strength 45．A．career B．environment C．charity D．village 46．A．frightened B．disappointed C．confused D．impressed 47．A．going through B．making up C．longing for D．giving up 48．A．realized B．remembered C．doubted D．explained 49．A．decision B．future C．habit D．rule 50．A．ready B．anxious C．responsible D．happy 【答案】 36．B 37．D 38．C 39．D 40．B 41．D 42．A 43．C 44．C 45．B 46．D 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．A 【导语】这是一篇记述文。文章讲述了艾米丽高中第一天从起初的紧张担忧，到到校后逐渐适应、收获自信，被老师们学识打动并开始期盼学年剩余时光，最终意识到高中并不可怕且准备好迎接挑战的经历。 36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她从哥哥们那里听过一些关于高中生活会有多令人担忧的故事，她担心自己无法适应。A. adventures冒险；B. stories故事；C. lessons课程；D. footsteps脚步。根据“She had heard ... from her older brothers about how worrying high school could be (她从哥哥们那里听过一些关于高中生活会有多令人担忧的……)”可知，她听哥哥们讲过一些关于高中生活会有多令人担忧的故事。故选B。 37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从哥哥们那里听过一些关于高中生活会有多令人担忧的故事，她担心自己无法适应。A. change改变；B. escape逃跑；C. prove证明；D. adapt适应。根据“and she was afraid she wouldn’t ... (她担心自己无法……)”可知，艾米丽担心自己无法适应高中生活。故选D。 38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但一到校园，她的担忧就烟消云散了。A. views观点；B. dreams梦想；C. fears担忧，恐惧；D. goals目标。根据上文“and she was afraid ... (她担心……)”可知，一到校园，艾米丽的担忧就消失了。故选C。 39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她看到了中学时熟悉的面孔，很快还和班上的同学交上了新朋友。A. honest诚实的；B. helpless无助的；C. hopeful抱有希望的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据“from her middle school (来自她的中学)”可知，艾米丽看到了中学时熟悉的同学。故选D。 40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天她的第一节课是英语课，艾米丽很兴奋能见到她的新老师约翰逊先生。A. persuade说服；B. meet遇见；C. thank感谢；D. urge催促。根据空格后“her new teacher (她的新老师)”可知，艾米丽很兴奋能见到新老师。故选B。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始做自我介绍，然后让每个学生站起来分享一些关于自己的事情。A. encourage鼓励；B. educate教育；C. comfort安慰；D. introduce介绍。短语introduce oneself，意为“自我介绍”，符合第一次上课时的常规流程。故选D。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾米丽听着同学们分享他们的爱好和兴趣，同学们的多样性让她深受启发。A. shared分享；B. managed设法做到；C. planned计划；D. admired钦佩。根据上文“... asked each student to stand up and share something about themselves. (……让每个学生站起来分享一些关于自己的事情。)”可知，艾米丽听着同学们分享他们的爱好和兴趣。故选A。 43．考查副词词义辨析。句意：轮到她时，艾米丽站起来，紧张地做了自我介绍。A. gladly高兴地；B. exactly确切地；C. nervously紧张地；D. secretly秘密地。根据s上文“As she walked to school, Emily felt nervous. (当艾米丽步行去学校时，她感到紧张。)”可知，艾米丽刚开始很紧张。故选C。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在她讲述的过程中，她渐渐有了自信。A. success成功；B. experience经历；C. confidence自信；D. strength力量。根据“ She was happy to be in this new ... (她很高兴身处这个新环境之中。)”可知，艾米丽慢慢变得自信。故选C。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她很高兴身处这个新环境之中。A. career职业；B. environment环境；C. charity慈善；D. village村庄。根据“ She was happy to be in this new ... (她很高兴身处这个新环境之中。)”可知，艾米丽很高兴处于高中这个新环境中。故选B。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师们的学识给她留下了深刻印象，她发现自己已经开始期盼这一学年剩下的时光了。A. frightened使害怕；B. disappointed使失望；C. confused使困惑；D. impressed给……留下深刻印象。短语be impressed by，意为“对……印象深刻”，符合语境。故选D。 47．考查动词短语。句意：老师们的学识给她留下了深刻印象，她发现自己已经开始期盼这一学年剩下的时光了。A. going through经历；B. making up组成；C. longing for期盼；D. giving up放弃。根据“The rest of the day flew by. Emily went from class to class, learning about history, science, and math. (这一天剩下的时间很快就过去了。艾米丽从一个班级到另一个班级，学习历史、科学和数学。)”可知，因为这一天的经历让她觉得高中还不错，所以她开始“渴望”接下来的一学年了。故选C。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，她意识到高中并不像她原本以为的那样可怕。A. realized意识到；B. remembered记得；C. doubted怀疑；D. explained解释。根据“That day, she ... that high school wasn’t as scary as she thought it would be. (那天，她……高中并不像她原本以为的那样可怕。)”可知，艾米丽意识到高中并不像她原本以为的那样可怕。故选A。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对未来所包含的东西感到兴奋。A. decision决定；B. future未来；C. habit习惯；D. rule规则。根据“She was excited about what the ... held. (她对……所包含的东西感到兴奋。)”可知，艾米丽对未来所包含的东西感到兴奋。故选B。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她知道自己还有很多东西要学，但她已经准备好迎接挑战了。 A. ready准备好的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. responsible负责的；D. happy快乐的。短语be ready for，意为“为……做好准备”，符合语境。故选A。 四、阅读理解(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共计20分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 A In the future, cars will get much smaller. Compared with the big ones, the small ones will become a popular choice. The car, as small as a bicycle, will be able to carry two people. More space will be saved, not only for the vehicles running on the road, but also for people walking in the street. What’s more, it will be so easy to learn to drive the car. Even old people can drive the car to parks alone. Beyond that, the car will be friendly to the environment. There will be less air pollution in the future if everyone drives such a car. The price of the small car won’t be high, so most people can afford it. It can run up to 450 kilometers on a full tank of gas. For security reasons, the car will be designed with a maximum speed — 65 kilometers an hour. Therefore, this kind of car will be more suitable for getting around the city than for a long trip. Do you want to own one small car like this? 51．We can know that this kind of car mentioned in the passage is ________ to learn to drive. A．difficult B．dangerous C．unnecessary D．simple 52．The air will become ________ if more people drive this kind of car. A．cleaner B．wetter C．more terrible D．dirtier 53．The car can go ________ at most on a full tank of gas. A．65 kilometers B．450 kilometers C．100 kilometers D．650 kilometers 54．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Old people can’t drive this kind of car. B．The maximum speed of the car will be 65 kilometers an hour. C．This kind of car will take up more space. D．This kind of car will be more suitable for a long trip. 55．We can read this passage from ________. A．a technology magazine B．a traveling booklet C．a collection of poems D．a comic book 【答案】51．D 52．A 53．B 54．B 55．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了未来的汽车将变得和自行车一样大小，这种小汽车有很多优点。 51．细节理解题。根据第二段中“What’s more, it will be so easy to learn to drive the car. (此外，学习驾驶这种汽车很容易。)”可知，文章中提到的这种车很容易学会驾驶。故选D。 52．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Beyond that, the car will be friendly to the environment. There will be less air pollution in the future if everyone drives such a car. (除此之外，这种汽车将对环境友好。如果每个人都开这样的车，将来会有更少的空气污染。)”可知，如果更多的人开这种汽车，空气会变得更干净。故选A。 53．细节理解题。根据第三段中“It can run up to 450 kilometers on a full tank of gas. (它加满一箱油最多可以跑450公里。)”可知，这种汽车加满油最多能跑450公里。故选B。 54．细节理解题。根据第三段中“For security reasons, the car will be designed with a maximum speed — 65 kilometers an hour. (出于安全考虑，该车将被设计为最高时速65公里。)”可知，这种车的最高速度将达到每小时65公里。因此B项是正确。故选B。 55．推理判断题。根据第一段中“In the future, cars will get much smaller. (在未来，汽车将变得更小。)”以及下文关于这种汽车的介绍可知，这篇文章是与未来汽车科技的发展有关的，因此文章应该来自科技杂志。故选A。 B A new kind of AI job is appearing. It pays six-figure salaries. And it doesn’t require a degree in computer engineering, or even advanced coding skills. Many companies are looking for people to craft prompts (提示词) that help train AI programs. These people are called prompt engineers. They work on Generative (生成式) AI, such as ChatGPT. This is AI that creates content, such as text, video, and images, in response to a user’s request. Prompt engineers train AI to deliver better responses. Anna Bernstein, a prompt engineer at Copy AI, writes prompts and feeds them into AI tools. This helps the AI generate text, such as a blog post or email, with accurate information and proper tone. She doesn’t need to write code to do this. She simply types instructions. AI tools need training. At the moment, they provide results that are not always correct or appropriate. That’s why companies are looking for prompt engineers. A tech company called Anthropic is advertising salaries up to $375,000 for a “prompt engineer”. Rob Lennon is an expert on the topic. He teaches people the skills needed for the job. “People are eager for this knowledge,” Lennon says. However, some say the need for this job will burn out. Ethan Mollick is an professor at the University of Pennsylvania. “It’s not clear that prompt engineering is going to matter long-term,” he says. “AI programs are getting better at anticipating what users need and providing better prompts.” The high salaries may not last either. “These are jobs that probably only 500 people could do right now,” Lennon says. “In six months, 50,000 people will be able to do that job. The value of this knowledge is greater today than it will be tomorrow.” Just remember: AI systems are changing quickly. The prompts that work today many not work in the future. 56．What do we know about prompt engineers? ________. A．They don’t get high salaries. B．They collect users’ requests. C．They train AI to generate better responses. D．They must have degrees in computer engineering. 57．How does Anna Bernstein contribute to AI tools? ________. A．By writing code. B．By typing instructions. C．By teaching the AI skills. D．By creating programs. 58．Why do companies need prompt engineers? ________. A．To create generative AI. B．To provide accurate and appropriate results. C．To develop AI tools that require training. D．To offer high salaries to qualified individuals. 59．What does the underlined word “anticipating” in Paragraph 6 mean? ________. A．Expecting. B．Recognizing. C．Reminding. D．Experiencing. 60．What does the passage suggest about the future of prompt engineering jobs? ________. A．The need of them will last for a long time. B．They will remain high-paying in the future. C．They will no longer exist in the AI industry. D．The value of them will decrease over time. 【答案】56．C 57．B 58．B 59．A 60．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要围绕一种新兴的人工智能相关工作 —— 提示工程师展开说明，介绍了该工作的职责、出现的原因、目前以及未来的发展。 56．细节理解题。根据第二段“Prompt engineers train AI to deliver better responses. (提示工程师训练人工智能以提供更好的回应。)”可知，提示工程师训练人工智能生成更好的回应。故选C。 57．细节理解题。根据第三段“Anna Bernstein, a prompt engineer at Copy AI, writes prompts and feeds them into AI tools. (Anna Bernstein是Copy AI的一名提示工程师，她编写提示词并将其输入AI工具中。)”和“She simply types instructions. (她只需输入指令。)”可知，Anna Bernstein是通过输入指令来引导AI工具的。故选B。 58．细节理解题。根据第四段“At the moment, they provide results that are not always correct or appropriate. That’s why companies are looking for prompt engineers. (目前，它们提供的结果并不总是正确或恰当的。这就是为什么公司正在寻找提示工程师。)”可知，公司需要提示工程师的原因是他们能提供准确和适当的结果。故选B。 59．词句猜测题。根据第六段“AI programs are getting better at anticipating what users need and providing better prompts. (人工智能程序正变得更擅长……用户需求和提供更好的提示词)”可知，人工智能程序更能预料用户需求，“anticipating”的词义应为“预测”，与“expecting”同义。故选A。 60．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The high salaries may not last either. (高薪可能也不会持续太久。)”以及“The value of this knowledge is greater today than it will be tomorrow. (今天，这些知识的价值比明天更大。)”可知，这份工作的价值会随着时间下降。故选D。 第二部分(文科类职业模块考生作答,共15分) 五、单项选择题(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共计5分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出空白处的最佳选项。 61．Please tell them to ________ all their things when they leave the meeting-room. A．keep B．catch C．take D．hold 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：请告诉他们在离开会议室时带走他们的所有物品。A. keep保持；B. catch抓住；C. take带走；D. hold握住。根据“when they leave the meeting-room”可知，人们在离开会议室的时候需要带走所有的物品，故用take。故选C。 62．—Which do you like better, football or basketball? —Neither. ________, I prefer volleyball. A．In fact B．For example C．As a result D．In a word 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：—足球和篮球，你更喜欢哪一个？—都不。事实上，我更喜欢排球。A. in fact事实上；B. For example举例；C. As a result因此；D. In a word总之。根据“I prefer volleyball.”可知，此处说明实际情况，in fact符合句意。故选A。 63．The manager put forward a suggestion _________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do. A．whether B．that C．which D．what 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：经理提出我们应该有一个助手的建议。有很多工作需要完成。分析句子结构可知，空处引导同位语从句，解释说明suggestion的内容，从句不缺主语或宾语，需用连接词that引导。故选B。 64．Nowhere have I seen _________ beautiful valley. There are brooks, flowers and trees everywhere. A．a more B．the more C．the most D．a most 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：我没见过比这更美丽的山谷。到处都是小溪、鲜花和树木。分析句意可知，句子想要表达的是“我从未见过一个比这更美丽的山谷”，表泛指，其前要加不定冠词a，这里是与之前所见的山谷进行比较，可用“否定词副词（Nowhere）+比较级”表达最高级用法，beautiful比较级要借助more构成。故选A。 65．—Timmy, it is heavily raining out. —_________, we must finish this work today. A．However B．Anyhow C．Therefore D．Though 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：—Timmy，外面正在下大雨。—无论如何，我们今天必须完成这项工作。A. however然而；B. anyhow无论如何；C. therefore因此；D. though虽然。分析句子结构以及选项可知，要表达“不论雨怎么下都要完成工作”，应使用anyhow符合语意。故选B。 六、阅读理解(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共计10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 In 2021, Jia Ling’s starred in her directorial film Hi, Mom (你好，李焕英). The film was a massive box office hit. In 2023, she announced that she was working on her second film Re La Gun Tang (热辣滚烫), which she would both direct and star in. Images from the movie were recently released, and Jia Ling looks almost unrecognizable in them. According to Jia Ling, she lost 50kg in six months to act as a boxer. According to the reports, Jia Ling underwent a strict strength training process. To lose 50kg in the short period of six months is impressive. While we’re not sure if it’s really possible to lose that much weight in six months through training alone, we’ve got to admit all the effort she has put in for her film. Netizens, too, were shocked by her transformation, with some wondering how much willpower it took Jia Ling to go through with the process. “I’m super envious of those who have the strength to put their mind to losing so much weight,” wrote one netizen. Others also left comments reminding Jia Ling to take care of her health. 66．When did Jia Ling star in the film Hi, Mom? ______ A．In 2020. B．In 2021. C．In 2022. D．In 2023. 67．What role did Jia Ling play in Hi, Mom? ______ A．Producer. B．Director and actress. C．Writer. D．Editor. 68．What was the reaction of netizens to Jia Ling’s weight loss? ______ A．They were indifferent. B．They were supportive. C．They were surprised. D．They were critical. 69．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text? ______ A．Jia Ling’s role in Re La Gun Tang. B．The box office success of Hi, Mom. C．The exact diet Jia Ling followed. D．The release of images from Re La Gun Tang. 70．What can we infer from the text about Jia Ling’s attitude towards her film? ______ A．She is not serious about it. B．She is very passionate about it. C．She is indifferent to its success. D．She is uncertain about the prospects of the film. 【答案】66．B 67．B 68．C 69．C 70．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了演员贾玲为了出演新电影《热辣滚烫》中的拳击手角色，在六个月内减重50公斤的励志故事，并引发了网友的关注和讨论。 66．细节理解题。根据第一段“In 2021, Jia Ling’s starred in her directorial film Hi, Mom (你好，李焕英). (2021年，贾玲出演了她执导的电影《你好，李焕英》)”可知，2021年，贾玲出演了她执导的电影《你好，李焕英》。故选B。 67．细节理解题。根据第一段“In 2021, Jia Ling’s starred in her directorial film Hi, Mom (你好，李焕英). (2021年，贾玲出演了她执导的电影《你好，李焕英》)”可知，贾玲是导演兼演员。故选B。 68．细节理解题。根据第二段“Netizens, too, were shocked by her transformation (网民们也为她的变化感到震惊)”可知，网友们对贾玲减肥感到惊讶。故选C。 69．细节理解题。根据第一段“In 2021, Jia Ling’s starred in her directorial film Hi, Mom (你好，李焕英). (2021年，贾玲出演了她执导的电影《你好，李焕英》)”可知，《你好，李焕英》的票房成功；根据第一段“she announced that she was working on her second film Re La Gun Tang, which she would both direct and star in. (她宣布正在筹备她的第二部电影《热辣滚烫》，她将担任导演并主演。)”可知，贾玲在《热辣滚烫》中的扮演了角色；根据第一段“Images from the movie were recently released, and Jia Ling looks almost unrecognizable in them. (电影中的图片最近被发布，贾玲在其中看起来几乎认不出来。)”可知，提及了《热辣滚烫》图像的发布；而文中未提及贾玲具体的饮食情况。故选C。 70．推理判断题。根据“While we’re not sure if it’s really possible to lose that much weight in six months through training alone, we’ve got to admit all the effort she has put in for her film. Netizens, too, were shocked by her transformation, with some wondering how much willpower it took Jia Ling to go through with the process (虽然我们不确定仅靠训练是否真的能在六个月内减掉那么多体重，但我们必须承认她在电影中所付出的努力。网友们也为她的转变感到震惊，有人好奇这个过程贾玲需要多大的意志力才能坚持下来)”可知，贾玲为了角色减重50公斤并接受严格训练，表明她对电影事业非常有热情。故选B。 第三部分(工科类职业模块考生作答,共15分) 七、单项选择题(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共计5分) 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出空白处的最佳选项。 71．Which of the following is a unit of pressure?______ A. Newton B. Pascal C. Meter D. Second 答案：B 解析：帕斯卡（Pascal）是压力的单位，而牛顿（Newton）是力的单位，米（Meter）是长度的单位，秒（Second）是时间的单位。 72．Which of the following warning signs indicates the presence of an electrical shock hazard?______ A. CAUTION: Wet Floor B. WARNING: HIGH VOLTAGE C. NOTICE: LOW TEMPERATURE D. EMERGENCY EXIT 答案：B 解析：“WARNING: HIGH VOLTAGE”是表示存在电击危险的警告标志。 73．If you subtract 8 from 15, what is the result?______ A. 7 B. 23 C. 8 D. -7 答案：A 解析：15减去8等于7。 74．Which of the following is a tool commonly used in woodworking for cutting and shaping wood?______ A. Chisel B. Wrench C. Drill D. Hammer 答案：A 解析：凿子（Chisel）是木工中常用于切割和塑形木材的工具。扳手（Wrench）用于拧紧或松开螺栓，钻头（Drill）用于钻孔，锤子（Hammer）虽然也用于木工，但不如凿子专门用于切割和塑形。 75．Convert 2 kilograms to grams.______ A. 20 grams B. 200 grams C. 2000 grams D. 20,000 grams 答案：C 解析：2千克等于2000克（因为1千克=1000克） 八、阅读理解(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共计10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 A young man with excellent grades wanted to get a job in a big company. He met the manager for the interview. The manager asked, “Who paid for your education?” “My parents,” the young man replied. “Where do they work?” “They work as clothes cleaners.” Then, the manager asked the young man to show his hands. He found the young man’s hands were so smooth, and asked, “Have you ever helped your parents wash the clothes?” “Never.” “Now go home and clean your parents’ hands, and then see me tomorrow morning.” The young man felt upset. When he got home, he asked his parents to let him clean their hands. They felt strange but happy. While the young man was cleaning their hands, he found his parents’ hands were so wrinkled (有皱纹的)，and there were so many bruises (瘀伤) in their hands. His tears fell. After cleaning his parents’ hands, he quietly washed all the rest of clothes. The next morning, he went to the manager’s office. The manager asked him, “Can you tell me what you did and learned yesterday in your house?” He told the manager all he did with tears in his eyes and added, “Now I know what appreciation is. Without my parents, I would not be who I am today... By helping my parents, I realize how much they’ve done for me. And I also realize the importance and value of helping one’s family.” The manager smiled and said, “This is what I’m looking for.” 76．Why did the young man meet the manager? ___________ A．Because the manager was his friend. B．Because the manager needed his help. C．Because he wanted to get a job. D．Because he wanted to ask for information. 77．What did the young man’s parents do? ___________ A．Street cleaners. B．Clothes cleaners. C．Factory workers. D．Farm workers. 78．What did the manager ask the young man to do after going home? ___________ A．To wash the clothes. B．To talk with his parents. C．To clean the house. D．To clean his parents’ hands. 79．What can we infer from the last paragraph? ___________ A．The young man got the job. B．The young man failed the interview. C．The manager laughed at the young man. D．The manager was angry with the young man. 80．What does the text mainly tell us? ___________ A．We should face difficulties bravely. B．We should learn to be thankful. C．Excellent grades are the most important. D．It’s hard to get a job in a big company. 【答案】76．C 77．B 78．D 79．A 80．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个年轻人为了获得一份工作去面试，经理通过一个特殊的要求让他明白感恩父母的重要。在这个过程中，年轻人意识到父母的辛劳和帮助家庭的重要性，这让他在面试中脱颖而出。 76．细节理解题。根据第一段“A young man with excellent grades wanted to get a job in a big company. He met the manager for the interview. (一个成绩优异的年轻人想在大公司找份工作。他参加了面试，见到了经理。)”可知，年轻人是去参加面试，目的是想在大公司找份工作。故选C。 77．细节理解题。根据第四段“They work as clothes cleaners. (他们从事衣物清洁工作。)”可知，年轻人的父母是洗衣工。故选B。 78．细节理解题。根据第七段“Now go home and clean your parents’ hands, and then see me tomorrow morning. (现在回家去，给你父母的双手洗个澡，然后明天早上来见我。)”可知，经理要求年轻人回家去清洗父母的手。故选D。 79．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The manager smiled and said, “This is what I’m looking for.” (经理微笑着说：“这正是我想要的。”)”可知，经理的微笑和赞赏可以推断出年轻人成功通过了面试。故选A。 80．主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“Now I know what appreciation is. Without my parents, I would not be who I am today... By helping my parents, I realize how much they’ve done for me. And I also realize the importance and value of helping one’s family. (现在我知道了什么是感激。没有我的父母，我就不会成为今天的自己……通过帮助我的父母，我意识到他们为我做了多少。我也意识到了帮助家人重要性和价值。)”和全文内容可知，通过年轻人对父母辛劳的理解和感激，传达出感恩的重要性。故选B。 非选择题 九、书面表达(15分) 81．假如你是王华，你的外籍同学Peter来信，就下周三要参加孔子学院（the Confucius Institute）的面试征询你的意见，请你回封信。 内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 提出建议（至少两条，eg. understand traditional Chinese;wear Han-style clothes.）； 3. 表达祝愿。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Wang Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Peter, Congratulations! I am exceedingly happy to hear the amazing news that you have passed the written examination to enter the Confucius Institute. I’m writing to help you prepare for the upcoming interview for the Confucius Institute scheduled this Wednesday. It would be wise of you to read some books about Confucius, which helps to better understand traditional Chinese culture. Also, some widely-used Chinese greetings are what you cannot afford to miss, which can show your politeness in a Chinese way. Additionally, wearing Han-style clothing will surely impress the interviewers greatly. Congratulations again, and wish you good luck! Yours sincerely, Wang Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。文中王华针对皮特要参加孔子学院的面试给出的几点建议，并表达祝愿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 非常：exceedingly→ extremely 此外：additionally→ besides 高兴：happy→ glad 令人吃惊的：amazing→ surprising 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to help you prepare for the upcoming interview for the Confucius Institute scheduled this Wednesday. 拓展句：I’m writing because I want to help you prepare for the upcoming interview which is for the Confucius Institute and is scheduled this Wednesday. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It would be wise of you to read some books about Confucius, which helps to better understand traditional Chinese culture. (运用which引导非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Additionally, wearing Han-style clothing will surely impress the interviewers greatly. (运用动名词作主语) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$