精品解析：云南省楚雄彝族自治州禄丰市2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题

2024-2025学年下学期九年级开学质量检测 英语 试题卷 （全卷分为3部分；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. Dear kids, take a deep breath, and it’s just ________ usual exam. To me, you are the best. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 2. —How can I go to the supermarket, Paul? —________ bike. It’s not far from here. A. On B. By C. In D. With 3. The boy ________ be Tom. I saw him reading in the library just now. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 4. Mr. Ni has given much money to Project Hope ________ he is not so rich. A. if B. though C. because D. unless 5. —How can I make more friends，Mrs.Miller? —Be friendly and ________ others. A. bring out B. care about C. look at D. feel like 6. We are training _____________ than usual because we want to win. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest 7. The two books are about English. You can choose ________ of them to read. A both B. all C. either D. neither 8. It’s said that paper cutting ________ for the first time about 1,500 years ago. A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented 9. —Do you finish the work? —No, but no matter how hard it is, we’ll keep on until we make it. A. failed B. trying C. tried D. failing 10. —Could you tell me ________? —He is outgoing and creative A. what he likes B. what does he like C. what he is like D. what is he like 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 William used to be a kid who never shared his true thoughts with others. He always had the same opinion (观点) on everything his friends said. One day, he and his friends were ____11____ whether middle school students should bring phones to school. His friends all thought they should. William didn’t agree, ____12____ he was afraid to express his thoughts. Finally, he chose to ____13____ them. However, always agreeing with others made him feel very ____14____, so he told his mom about this. “I can’t tell people what I really think. I’m afraid of being different,” said William. His mom smiled and handed him a ____15____—The Analects of Confucius(《论语》). When he read the words “Gentlemen have ____16____ but disagree; flunkies (小人) agree but have no peace,” he didn’t understand and asked his mom. “It means gentlemen achieve harmony (和谐) but they don’t just ____17____ agree with others. They have their own ____18____ and can tell the truth bravely. Flunkies agree easily, but they don’t really work together,” his mom explained. Suddenly, William realized that having ____19____ ideas was not a bad thing. And he started to _____20_____ his own thoughts bravely. To his surprise, he found that the friendship became even stronger! 11. A. discussing B. imagining C. introducing D. training 12. A. and B. but C. because D. or 13. A. agree with B. wait for C. worry about D. point out 14. A. unhappy B. relaxed C. brave D. strict 15. A. survey B. report C. diary D. book 16. A. danger B. trouble C. peace D. regret 17. A. seriously B. blindly C. secretly D. quietly 18. A. interests B. reasons C. ideas D. gifts 19. A. creative B. magic C. different D. true 20. A. express B. accept C. find D. guess 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） You may have already forgotten the days when you had to learn how to use chopsticks. Every Chinese kid manages to use them for some time. But chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food. They come with their own special rules and traditions. Generally, people should not make noise with chopsticks. Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners, just as playing with forks and knives in a western country is impolite. Some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowl. It looks like the incense (香) that Chinese people use to honor the dead. Doing it at the dinner table is believed to bring bad luck. You should not knock chopsticks on the edge of the bowl either, as beggars (乞丐) do this to ask for food. Parents might get angry if children do this as they don’t want their children to be as poor as beggars in the future. Besides, chopsticks can also be a great gift. In Chinese, “chopsticks” are known as “kuaizi”, so new couples feel happy to receive chopsticks as a wedding gift. Skilled people paint beautiful pictures on chopsticks to make them look like fine artworks. Today, even some people from western countries are learning to use chopsticks and like to collect them. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。 21 The passage mainly talks about the history of chopsticks. 22. In the eyes of Chinese people, playing with chopsticks is not polite. 23. The ancient Chinese knocked chopsticks on the edge of the bowl to honor the dead. 24. Giving new couples chopsticks is welcome because it means having a baby soon. 25. Most westerners want to learn to use chopsticks. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Many of my classmates are losing weight so they can look more beautiful. There is nothing wrong with being beautiful, but it is not wise to lose weight by dieting (节食) unhealthily. Every year, many people become sick because of dieting, it is bad for their health and even costs them their own lives. In fact, life is the most important thing. Exercise more and eat less. This could be the best way to lose weight. These days, many of us have idols (偶像). They are mostly pop stars. It’s good to like someone with great qualities (品质). But sometimes some fans are too crazy. For example, they might spend too much time watching their idols’ shows. They also buy expensive gifts for their idols. But their own lives might be pretty hard. Some young fans might pay so much attention to their idols that their grades get worse. Some even give up classes to see their idols. Fans should love their idols in a healthy way. I often see people wearing hanfu on the street. Some might think they are strange, but I don’t think so. Everyone has the right to make a choice. Some people enjoy fashion (时尚), while others like tradition. In fact, when I sometimes see girls wearing hanfu in my school, I say to myself, “Wow! That’s a beautiful dress! They are so different!” One day, I will wear hanfu and introduce it to foreigners. 26. The first paragraph tells us ________ is the most important. A. attention B. exercise C. life D. beauty 27. According to Meiqi, what is the best way to lose weight? A. Being sick. B. Eating unhealthily. C. Giving up classes. D. Exercising more and eating less. 28. What does Zixuan think of idols? A. They should buy fans gifts. B. They should lose weight. C. They should have great qualities. D. They should get good grades. 29. What do we know about Miaoxi in the last paragraph? A. She doesn’t like tradition. B. She wants to visit foreigners. C. She thinks wearing hanfu is strange. D. She wants to spread Chinese tradition culture. 30. The three people in this passage may be ________. A. students B. writers C. reporters D. teachers B This is a story of a man who worked in a big factory. I got to know him many years ago, but I never paid any attention to him. He always wore an old red hat and carried a rubbish bag. He usually spent his break time and his lunchtime walking around in that old big factory to collect the unused tins (罐). Today, I was fixing one of the broken machines in the factory when this “tin man” came with his bag. As usual, he picked up the tins. My manager was standing there to watch me. He was worried about the delay caused by the machine that could affect the production in the factory. When I finished my job, I heard my manager ask the “tin man” about what he’s going to do with those tins. I never thought about this question, because I always thought that he’d sell those tins for money. The “tin man” answered, “I will give these tins to my neighbor, he is ill and he cannot work.” I was so surprised to hear that, so I asked him, “You collect all those tins just to help your neighbor?” “I know this does not help much,” he said. “But I will try my best to help him.” At that time, I found myself standing in front of a great man. This “tin man” only wore a T-shirt and an old red hat and carried a rubbish bag, but he was a great man. We shouldn’t judge a man by his clothing, we should look at his heart. 31. The “tin man” was a(n)_________ in a big factory. A. worker B. manager C. engineer D. cleaner 32. The “tin man” usually ________ during his break time and lunchtime. A. had a rest B. talked with his friends C. collected the unused tins D. fixed machines 33. From the passage we know that the “tin man” is ________. A. a rich man B. a busy man C. a great man D. a poor man 34. The last paragraph tells us that _________. A. we should judge a man by his clothes B. we should learn from the “tin man” C everyone should help the poor D. we should judge a man by his heart 35. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage? A. The “tin man” sold the tins for money. B. The writer was moved by the “tin man”. C. The manager asked the “tin man” not to pick up tins. D. The sick neighbor was the man’s relative. C What subject do you worry about most at school? Many students worry about math. Some students can’t sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself. But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful. “For people who are worried about math, posture (姿势) makes a big difference,” Erik Peper from San Francisco State University told the Daily Mail. That’s right-sitting up straight can help you do better in math exams. Scientists tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a simple math exam while sting in a slumped-over (趴倒的) posture, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56 percent of the students said the exam was easier to do when they were sitting up straight. “Slumping over is a defensive (防卫的) posture. It can bring about bad memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly,” Peper said. Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not necessarily benefit from better posture. But they did find that doing math in a slumped-over posture was more difficult, Science Daily reported. Good posture isn’t just helpful for taking math exams. Sports people, musicians and public speakers can all benefit from better posture. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more certain and focus better. 36. What does the writer want to tell us in Paragraph 1? A. All the students worry about their schoolwork. B. Maybe there is one way that can be helpful to reduce students’ stress. C. Many students don’t like math. D. Few students feel nervous before a math exam. 37. How can a student do better in math exams according to the text? A By sitting up straight. B. By slumping over. C. By thinking more carefully. D. By concentrating more. 38. How many students said the exam was easier to do in the test? A. Sixty. B. Seventy. C. Eighty. D. Ninety. 39. What does the underlined word “benefit” probably mean in Chinese? A. 相互 B. 概括 C. 失忆 D. 受益 40. What’s the text mainly about? A. Advice on math learning. B. How to do better in exams. C. Sitting up straight to do math. D. How to prepare for exams. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 The ancient Chinese martial art (中国古代武术) tai chi is famous all over the world. ____41____ It has increasingly become a form of life for many foreigners, thanks to the efforts of the former world martial art winner Chen Sitan and his wife Lin Xu. Chen started learning martial arts at the age of 6. By age 30, when he retired (退休) from his player career, he had already won 32 gold medals in Chinese and international competitions. ____42____ After coaching players for several years, they decided to come to the United States in 2003. From five-year-old kids to the elderly in their 70s, people from different cultural backgrounds have learned the martial art through the classes that they teach. They hold tai chi health qigong festivals. ____43____ “In New York, parents send their kids to learn tai chi to keep healthy and learn about Chinese cultures, while adults attend it to relax themselves. ____44____” Lin said. Created in China, tai chi, with slow and beautiful movements, is performed with deep breathing. The movements work with what is called “qi” or life force. It is a type of “flow (气流)” that everyone has in his body. “____45____ This gentle form of exercise can help keep energy, flexibility (灵活) and balance. So it could be the perfect activity for the rest of your life,” said a research by Harvard Medical School. A. At the same time, the elderly practice it to avoid health problems. B. The young people don’t think it can prevent health problems. C. And they also organize community events in libraries and clubs. D. There are many classes for people to choose from. E. It is practiced by not only Chinese but also the people from many other countries. F. Chen and his wife hoped to let more people know about Chinese cultures through tai chi. G. Studies show that this mind-body practice has value in treating or avoiding many health problems. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. Although Jack only got the ________ place in the competition, he was still glad that he tried. (three) 47. There are a lot of different club ________ for the students to develop their talents. (activity) 48. Without these ________ great efforts, we can’t live such a happy life. (scientist) 49. They have realized the ________ of exercise, so they go for a walk after supper every day. (important） 50. ________, they arrived at the top of the mountain after a long journey. (final) 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. How about visiting the Palace Museum in Beijing ________? (搭乘飞机) 52. Jack is able to speak three ________ and he is also a good public speaker. (外语) 53. Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful, and ________ tourists come to enjoy the nice parks and delicious local food every day. (数以千计的) 54. You can listen to some ________ if you are under much pressure. (轻音乐) 55. Don’t be afraid of ________ when you are studying English.（犯错误） 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. Thanks for your kindness 提示：雨果曾经说过“善是精神世界的阳光”，在三年的初中生活中，你认识了友善的同学，接触到了友善的师长。请以“Thanks for your kindness”为题，写一篇文章，分享一段别人帮助了你的经历以及你的收获。 写作要求： 1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80个； 2. 文中不能使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 3. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年下学期九年级开学质量检测 英语 试题卷 （全卷分为3部分；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. Dear kids, take a deep breath, and it’s just ________ usual exam. To me, you are the best. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：亲爱的孩子们，深呼吸，这只是一次普通的考试。对我来说，你们是最棒的。 考查冠词。a一个，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。根据“usual exam”可知，这里泛指一次考试，usual为辅音音素开头的单词。故选A。 2. —How can I go to the supermarket, Paul? —________ bike. It’s not far from here. A. On B. By C. In D. With 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我怎么去超市，Paul？——骑自行车。它离这儿不远。 考查介词辨析。On在……上面；By通过……；In在……里面；With和……一起。根据答语中的bike可知，是交通方式，by+交通方式，表示“通过乘坐……”。故选B。 3 The boy ________ be Tom. I saw him reading in the library just now. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩不可能是Tom。我刚才看见他在图书馆看书。 考查情态动词否定式辨析。can’t不可能；mustn’t不准，禁止；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。根据“I saw him reading in the library just now.”可知，这个男孩不可能是Tom，表示推测。故选A。 4. Mr. Ni has given much money to Project Hope ________ he is not so rich. A. if B. though C. because D. unless 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：倪先生虽然不是很富有，但他给了希望工程很多钱。 考查连词辨析。if如果；though尽管；because因为；unless除非。前后句之间表达的是一种相反的让步关系，因此用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 5. —How can I make more friends，Mrs.Miller? —Be friendly and ________ others. A. bring out B. care about C. look at D. feel like 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：——我怎样才能交到更多的朋友，米勒夫人？——友好一些并且关心别人。A取出；B关心；C看；D想要。故选B。 6. We are training _____________ than usual because we want to win. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们比平时更努力地训练，因为我们想赢。 考查比较级。hard努力地；harder更努力；hardest最努力；the hardest最努力的，修饰名词。根据than可知，此句要用比较级，故选B。 7. The two books are about English. You can choose ________ of them to read. A. both B. all C. either D. neither 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这两本书都是关于英语的。你可以选择其中的一本来读。 考查代词辨析。both(两者)都；all(三者或三者以上)都；either(两者中)任意一个；neither(两者)都不。根据“The two books are about English. You can choose...of them to read.”可知，此处表示可以从这两本书中选择其中的一本来读。故选C。 8. It’s said that paper cutting ________ for the first time about 1,500 years ago. A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：据说剪纸最早是在1500年前发明的。 考查被动语态。主语paper cutting与动词invent是动宾关系，故用被动语态be done，由about 1,500 years ago可知时态是一般过去时，主语是三单，be动词用was，invent的过去分词是invented。故选D。 9. —Do you finish the work? —No, but no matter how hard it is, we’ll keep on until we make it. A. failed B. trying C. tried D. failing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：-你完成工作了吗？-不，没有，但是不管它有多困难，我们都会继续努力直到我们完成。failed失败，过去式形式；trying努力，动名词形式；tried努力，过去分词形式；failing动名词形式。句中谓语动词是keep on，常用于句型keep on doing sth.继续做某事，而且根据句意but no matter how hard it is可知，我们会继续努力，故应选B。 10. —Could you tell me ________? —He is outgoing and creative. A. what he likes B. what does he like C. what he is like D. what is he like 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我他是什么样的人吗？——他外向且有创造力。 考查宾语从句。what he likes他喜欢什么；what does he like（语法错误，宾语从句中应用陈述语序）；what he is like他是什么样的人；what is he like（语法错误，宾语从句中应用陈述语序）。根据回答“He is outgoing and creative”可知，问句是在询问他的性格特点，且宾语从句需用陈述语序，故选C。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 William used to be a kid who never shared his true thoughts with others. He always had the same opinion (观点) on everything his friends said. One day, he and his friends were ____11____ whether middle school students should bring phones to school. His friends all thought they should. William didn’t agree, ____12____ he was afraid to express his thoughts. Finally, he chose to ____13____ them. However, always agreeing with others made him feel very ____14____, so he told his mom about this. “I can’t tell people what I really think. I’m afraid of being different,” said William. His mom smiled and handed him a ____15____—The Analects of Confucius(《论语》). When he read the words “Gentlemen have ____16____ but disagree; flunkies (小人) agree but have no peace,” he didn’t understand and asked his mom. “It means gentlemen achieve harmony (和谐) but they don’t just ____17____ agree with others. They have their own ____18____ and can tell the truth bravely. Flunkies agree easily, but they don’t really work together,” his mom explained. Suddenly, William realized that having ____19____ ideas was not a bad thing. And he started to _____20_____ his own thoughts bravely. To his surprise, he found that the friendship became even stronger! 11. A. discussing B. imagining C. introducing D. training 12. A. and B. but C. because D. or 13. A. agree with B. wait for C. worry about D. point out 14. A. unhappy B. relaxed C. brave D. strict 15. A. survey B. report C. diary D. book 16. A. danger B. trouble C. peace D. regret 17. A. seriously B. blindly C. secretly D. quietly 18. A. interests B. reasons C. ideas D. gifts 19. A. creative B. magic C. different D. true 20. A. express B. accept C. find D. guess 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了威廉是一个有想法的孩子，但是他不和别人分享自己的想法，这让他很不高兴。之后他问妈妈，妈妈用《论语》中的例子来解决了他的问题，从此之后，威廉开始自己的思考。 【11题详解】 句意：有一天他和他的朋友们讨论中学生是否应该带手机到学校。 discussing讨论；imagining想象；introducing介绍；training练习。结合句意，中学生是否应该带手机到学校这一问题，应该是讨论。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：威廉不同意，但是他不敢表达自己的想法。 and和；but但是；because因为；or或者。结合句意，空格前说不同意，空格后说不敢表达自己的想法，前后是转折关系。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：最后他选择了同意他们的观点。 agree with同意某人的观点；wait for等候；worry about担心；point out指出。根据下句“However, always agreeing with others made him feel very…”可知威廉一直同意别人的观点。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：然而，总是同意别人的意见让他觉得不开心，所以他把这件事告诉了妈妈。 unhappy不开心的；relaxed轻松的；brave勇敢的；strict严格的。根据“I can’t tell people what I really think. I’m afraid of being different,”可知威廉不能表达自己的意见，感觉不开心。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：他的妈妈微笑着递给他一本《论语》。 survey调查；report报告；diary日记；book书。根据“The Analects of Confucius（《论语》）”可知是一本书。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：当他读到“君子和而不同；小人同而不和”，他不理解就问妈妈。 danger危险；trouble问题；peace和平；regret遗憾。根据“flunkies agree but have no peace”可知此处前后两句讨论的都是“和”。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：这意味着绅士们达成和谐，但他们不只是盲目地同意别人的观点。 seriously严肃地；blindly盲目地，失明地；secretly秘密地；quietly安静地。根据“flunkies agree but have no peace,”以及“gentlemen achieve harmony”可知君子不盲目同意别人观点。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他们有自己的想法，可以勇敢的说出真相。 interests兴趣；reasons原因；ideas观点；gifts礼物。根据空格后“and can tell the truth”可知，此处主要说的主题是想法、主意。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：突然，威廉意识到有不同的想法，并不是一件坏事。 creative创造力的；magic神奇的；different不同的；true真实的。根据“I can’t tell people what I really think. I’m afraid of being different,”以及“ideas was not a bad thing”可知，不同的意见也不是件坏的事。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他开始勇敢的表达自己的想法。 express表达；accept接受；find找到；guess猜测。根据“his own thoughts bravely”可知，威廉开始表达自己的想法。故选A。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） You may have already forgotten the days when you had to learn how to use chopsticks. Every Chinese kid manages to use them for some time. But chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food. They come with their own special rules and traditions. Generally, people should not make noise with chopsticks. Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners, just as playing with forks and knives in a western country is impolite. Some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowl. It looks like the incense (香) that Chinese people use to honor the dead. Doing it at the dinner table is believed to bring bad luck. You should not knock chopsticks on the edge of the bowl either, as beggars (乞丐) do this to ask for food. Parents might get angry if children do this as they don’t want their children to be as poor as beggars in the future. Besides, chopsticks can also be a great gift. In Chinese, “chopsticks” are known as “kuaizi”, so new couples feel happy to receive chopsticks as a wedding gift. Skilled people paint beautiful pictures on chopsticks to make them look like fine artworks. Today, even some people from western countries are learning to use chopsticks and like to collect them. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。 21. The passage mainly talks about the history of chopsticks. 22. In the eyes of Chinese people, playing with chopsticks is not polite. 23. The ancient Chinese knocked chopsticks on the edge of the bowl to honor the dead. 24. Giving new couples chopsticks is welcome because it means having a baby soon. 25. Most westerners want to learn to use chopsticks. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. F 24. T 25 F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了使用筷子的规则和传统。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了使用筷子的规则和传统，而不是筷子的历史。故答案为F。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners”可知玩筷子被视为不礼貌。故答案为T。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You should not knock chopsticks on the edge of the bowl either, as beggars (乞丐) do this to ask for food”可知你也不应该把筷子敲碗边，因为乞丐这样做是为了要食物。故答案为F。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Chinese, ‘chopsticks’ are known as ‘kuaizi’, so new couples feel happy to receive chopsticks as a wedding gift.”可知“筷子”被称为“快子”，新婚夫妇收到筷子作为新婚礼物感到高兴。所以给新婚夫妇送筷子受欢迎因为它意味着很快生个宝宝。故答案为T。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“even some people from western countries are learning to use chopsticks and like to collect them”可知一些来自西方国家的人也在学习使用筷子，而不是大部分西方人。故答案为F。 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Many of my classmates are losing weight so they can look more beautiful. There is nothing wrong with being beautiful, but it is not wise to lose weight by dieting (节食) unhealthily. Every year, many people become sick because of dieting, it is bad for their health and even costs them their own lives. In fact, life is the most important thing. Exercise more and eat less. This could be the best way to lose weight. These days, many of us have idols (偶像). They are mostly pop stars. It’s good to like someone with great qualities (品质). But sometimes some fans are too crazy. For example, they might spend too much time watching their idols’ shows. They also buy expensive gifts for their idols. But their own lives might be pretty hard. Some young fans might pay so much attention to their idols that their grades get worse. Some even give up classes to see their idols. Fans should love their idols in a healthy way. I often see people wearing hanfu on the street. Some might think they are strange, but I don’t think so. Everyone has the right to make a choice. Some people enjoy fashion (时尚), while others like tradition. In fact, when I sometimes see girls wearing hanfu in my school, I say to myself, “Wow! That’s a beautiful dress! They are so different!” One day, I will wear hanfu and introduce it to foreigners. 26. The first paragraph tells us ________ is the most important. A. attention B. exercise C. life D. beauty 27. According to Meiqi, what is the best way to lose weight? A. Being sick. B. Eating unhealthily. C. Giving up classes. D. Exercising more and eating less. 28. What does Zixuan think of idols? A. They should buy fans gifts. B. They should lose weight. C. They should have great qualities. D. They should get good grades. 29. What do we know about Miaoxi in the last paragraph? A. She doesn’t like tradition. B. She wants to visit foreigners. C. She thinks wearing hanfu is strange. D. She wants to spread Chinese tradition culture. 30. The three people in this passage may be ________. A. students B. writers C. reporters D. teachers 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是三个学生对现在某些问题的看法。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, life is the most important thing.”可知，生命是最重要的。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Exercise more and eat less. This could be the best way to lose weight.”可知，少吃多运动是减肥最好的方法。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These days, many of us have idols (偶像). They are mostly pop stars. It’s good to like someone with great qualities”可知现在，我们很多人都有偶像，他们大多是流行明星。喜欢有优秀品质的人是件好事。可知，子轩认为偶像应该有优秀的品质。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, I will wear hanfu and introduce it to foreigners.”可推知，苗西想要传播中国传统文化。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Many of my classmates are losing weight”、“Some young fans might pay so much attention to their idols that their grades get worse. Some even give up classes to see their idols.”以及“when I sometimes see girls wearing hanfu in my school”可推知，三人都是学生，故选A。 B This is a story of a man who worked in a big factory. I got to know him many years ago, but I never paid any attention to him. He always wore an old red hat and carried a rubbish bag. He usually spent his break time and his lunchtime walking around in that old big factory to collect the unused tins (罐). Today, I was fixing one of the broken machines in the factory when this “tin man” came with his bag. As usual, he picked up the tins. My manager was standing there to watch me. He was worried about the delay caused by the machine that could affect the production in the factory. When I finished my job, I heard my manager ask the “tin man” about what he’s going to do with those tins. I never thought about this question, because I always thought that he’d sell those tins for money. The “tin man” answered, “I will give these tins to my neighbor, he is ill and he cannot work.” I was so surprised to hear that, so I asked him, “You collect all those tins just to help your neighbor?” “I know this does not help much,” he said. “But I will try my best to help him.” At that time, I found myself standing in front of a great man. This “tin man” only wore a T-shirt and an old red hat and carried a rubbish bag, but he was a great man. We shouldn’t judge a man by his clothing, we should look at his heart. 31. The “tin man” was a(n)_________ in a big factory. A. worker B. manager C. engineer D. cleaner 32. The “tin man” usually ________ during his break time and lunchtime. A. had a rest B. talked with his friends C. collected the unused tins D. fixed machines 33. From the passage we know that the “tin man” is ________. A. a rich man B. a busy man C. a great man D. a poor man 34. The last paragraph tells us that _________. A. we should judge a man by his clothes B. we should learn from the “tin man” C. everyone should help the poor D. we should judge a man by his heart 35. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage? A. The “tin man” sold the tins for money. B. The writer was moved by the “tin man”. C. The manager asked the “tin man” not to pick up tins. D. The sick neighbor was the man’s relative. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了“tin man”对一个癫痫病人的帮助，从这个事情中，作者深受触动，学到了很多。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is a story of a man who worked in a big factory.”可知“tin man”是个工人。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He usually spent his break time and his lunchtime walking around in that old big factory to collect the unused tins.”可知他通常利用休息时间和午餐时间在那个旧的大工厂里走来走去，收集不用的罐头盒。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I will give these tins to my neighbor, he is ill and he cannot work.”及“At that time, I found myself standing in front of a great man.”可知他是一个伟大的人。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We shouldn’t judge a man by his clothing, we should look at his heart.”可知人不能根据外表来判断他人，而是要从人的内心着手。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的内容及最后一段“We shouldn’t judge a man by his clothing, we should look at his heart.”可知，作者被这个人感动了。故选B。 C What subject do you worry about most at school? Many students worry about math. Some students can’t sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself. But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful. “For people who are worried about math, posture (姿势) makes a big difference,” Erik Peper from San Francisco State University told the Daily Mail. That’s right-sitting up straight can help you do better in math exams. Scientists tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a simple math exam while sting in a slumped-over (趴倒的) posture, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56 percent of the students said the exam was easier to do when they were sitting up straight. “Slumping over is a defensive (防卫的) posture. It can bring about bad memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly,” Peper said. Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not necessarily benefit from better posture. But they did find that doing math in a slumped-over posture was more difficult, Science Daily reported. Good posture isn’t just helpful for taking math exams. Sports people, musicians and public speakers can all benefit from better posture. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more certain and focus better. 36. What does the writer want to tell us in Paragraph 1? A. All the students worry about their schoolwork. B. Maybe there is one way that can be helpful to reduce students’ stress. C. Many students don’t like math. D. Few students feel nervous before a math exam. 37. How can a student do better in math exams according to the text? A. By sitting up straight. B. By slumping over. C. By thinking more carefully. D. By concentrating more. 38. How many students said the exam was easier to do in the test? A. Sixty. B. Seventy. C. Eighty. D. Ninety. 39. What does the underlined word “benefit” probably mean in Chinese? A. 相互 B. 概括 C. 失忆 D. 受益 40. What’s the text mainly about? A Advice on math learning. B. How to do better in exams. C. Sitting up straight to do math. D. How to prepare for exams. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了坐直可以帮助你在数学考试中取得更好成绩。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful.”可知也许有一种方法可以帮助减轻学生的压力。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“56 percent of the students said the exam was easier to do when they were sitting up straight.”可知56%的学生表示，当他们坐直的时候，考试更容易进行。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists tested 125 college students”以及“56 percent of the students said the exam was easier to do when they were sitting up straight.”可知有125名学生参加研究，56%的学生表示，当他们坐直的时候，考试更容易进行，即有70人。故选B。 【39题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Sports people, musicians and public speakers can all benefit from better posture. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more certain and focus better.”可知当你感到压力很大时，你也可以试着坐直或站高，它可以帮助你更有把握，更好地集中注意力，所以好的姿势对人是有益的；“benefit”表示“受益”。故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了坐直可以帮助你在数学考试中取得更好的成绩。故选C。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 The ancient Chinese martial art (中国古代武术) tai chi is famous all over the world. ____41____ It has increasingly become a form of life for many foreigners, thanks to the efforts of the former world martial art winner Chen Sitan and his wife Lin Xu. Chen started learning martial arts at the age of 6. By age 30, when he retired (退休) from his player career, he had already won 32 gold medals in Chinese and international competitions. ____42____ After coaching players for several years, they decided to come to the United States in 2003. From five-year-old kids to the elderly in their 70s, people from different cultural backgrounds have learned the martial art through the classes that they teach. They hold tai chi health qigong festivals. ____43____ “In New York, parents send their kids to learn tai chi to keep healthy and learn about Chinese cultures, while adults attend it to relax themselves. ____44____” Lin said. Created in China, tai chi, with slow and beautiful movements, is performed with deep breathing. The movements work with what is called “qi” or life force. It is a type of “flow (气流)” that everyone has in his body. “____45____ This gentle form of exercise can help keep energy, flexibility (灵活) and balance. So it could be the perfect activity for the rest of your life,” said a research by Harvard Medical School. A. At the same time, the elderly practice it to avoid health problems. B. The young people don’t think it can prevent health problems. C. And they also organize community events in libraries and clubs. D. There are many classes for people to choose from. E. It is practiced by not only Chinese but also the people from many other countries. F. Chen and his wife hoped to let more people know about Chinese cultures through tai chi. G. Studies show that this mind-body practice has value in treating or avoiding many health problems. 【答案】41. E 42. F 43. C 44. A 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了通过陈思坦及其妻子的努力，越来越多的外国人了解并实践太极。 【41题详解】 根据“The ancient Chinese martial art (中国古代武术) tai chi is famous all over the world.”可知，空前提到太极全球闻名，接着指出不只是中国人，其他国家的人也在练习，选项E“不仅是中国人，许多其他国家的人也这样做。”符合语境。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“By age 30, when he retired (退休) from his player career, he had already won 32 gold medals in Chinese and international competitions.”可知，空前提到陈思坦获奖情况，空后的来美目的是让更多人了解中国文化，选项F“陈和他的妻子希望通过太极拳让更多人了解中国文化。”符合语境。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据“They hold tai chi health qigong festivals.”可知空前提到他们举办太极活动，接着说明他们也在图书馆和俱乐部举办社区活动，选项C“他们还在图书馆和俱乐部组织社区活动。”符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据“In New York, parents send their kids to learn tai chi to keep healthy and learn about Chinese cultures, while adults attend it to relax themselves.”可知，空前提到不同年龄段的人练习太极的原因，选项A“与此同时，老年人练习它是为了避免健康问题。”符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“This gentle form of exercise can help keep energy, flexibility (灵活) and balance. So it could be the perfect activity for the rest of your life,”可知，此处应该介绍太极这种运动对健康的好处，选项G“研究表明，这种身心练习对治疗或避免许多健康问题有价值。”符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. Although Jack only got the ________ place in the competition, he was still glad that he tried. (three) 【答案】third 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然杰克在比赛中只获得第三名，但他仍然很高兴自己努力了。根据“Although Jack only got the…place”可知，此处指的是获得了第几名，基数词three应该改为third“第三”，为序数词，表顺序。故填third。 47. There are a lot of different club ________ for the students to develop their talents. (activity) 【答案】activities 【解析】 【详解】句意：有很多不同的俱乐部活动供学生发展他们的才能。activity“活动”，可数名词，根据“ a lot of different club...”可知，此处表示很多不同的俱乐部活动，应用其复数形式。故填activities。 48. Without these ________ great efforts, we can’t live such a happy life. (scientist) 【答案】scientists’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有这些科学家们巨大的努力，我们无法过上如此幸福的生活。根据“Without these...great efforts”可知，是没有科学家们的努力，此处应用名词所有格形式修饰great efforts，由these可知，此处应用名词复数scientists，其所有格形式为scientists’。故填scientists’。 49. They have realized the ________ of exercise, so they go for a walk after supper every day. (important） 【答案】importance 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们已经意识到了锻炼的重要性，所以他们每天晚饭后散步。根据“They have realized the...of exercise, so they go for a walk after supper every day.”及所给单词可知，此处表示他们已经意识到了锻炼的重要性，所以他们每天晚饭后散步。该处需要填名词，important的名词形式为importance。故填importance。 50. ________, they arrived at the top of the mountain after a long journey. (final) 【答案】Finally 【解析】 【详解】句意：最终，他们经过长途跋涉后到达了山顶。final“最后的”，形容词，此处应用副词修饰整个句子，其副词为finally。故填Finally。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. How about visiting the Palace Museum in Beijing ________? (搭乘飞机) 【答案】by plane## by air 【解析】 【详解】句意：乘坐飞机去北京参观故宫怎么样？根据“visiting the Palace Museum in Beijing”可知，此处应用副词短语“by plane/by air”，表示搭乘飞机，作方式状语。故填by plane/by air。 52. Jack is able to speak three ________ and he is also a good public speaker. (外语) 【答案】foreign languages 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克能够说三种外语，他也是一位优秀的演说家。外语“foreign language”，three后面接名词复数。故填foreign languages。 53. Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful, and ________ tourists come to enjoy the nice parks and delicious local food every day. (数以千计的) 【答案】thousands of 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的家乡变得越来越美丽，每天都有数以千计的的游客来欣赏美丽的公园和品尝美味的当地食物。数以千计的“thousands of”。故填thousands of。 54. You can listen to some ________ if you are under much pressure. (轻音乐) 【答案】light music 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你压力大，你可以听一些轻音乐。light music“轻音乐”符合题意，为名词短语。故填light music。 55. Don’t be afraid of ________ when you are studying English.（犯错误） 【答案】making mistakes 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你学习英语时不要害怕犯错误。犯错误“make mistakes”，动词短语，of是介词，其后面接动名词。故填making mistakes。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. Thanks for your kindness 提示：雨果曾经说过“善是精神世界的阳光”，在三年的初中生活中，你认识了友善的同学，接触到了友善的师长。请以“Thanks for your kindness”为题，写一篇文章，分享一段别人帮助了你的经历以及你的收获。 写作要求： 1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80个； 2. 文中不能使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 3. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Thanks for your kindness Once, I had a tough time with math project and didn’t know what to do. I felt really worried. But then, my math teacher, John, offered to help me out. He patiently walked me through each step of the project and gave me advice on what to do. He was really nice and made me feel less anxious. His help not only helped me complete the project, but also gave me the confidence to face future challenges. I’m really grateful for his kindness and the impact he had on my life. His actions taught me the importance of helping others when they need it. Now, I try to do the same for others whenever I can. Thank you, John, for being so nice and for helping me out. Your kindness will always be remembered. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”与“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出自己遇到的困难； 第二步，具体介绍获得的帮助； 第三步，书写感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①not only...but also不仅……而且…… ②whenever任何时候 [高分句型] I’m really grateful for his kindness and the impact he had on my life.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$