专题01.七年级上册核心词汇、句型、考点总汇及精练（人教版）-2025届中考英语总复习（人教版）

专题01.七年级上册核心词汇、句型、考点总汇及精练 一 一．重点词汇 Starter Units 1～3 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.地图 n.　 　 2.杯子 n.　 　 3.尺；直尺 n.　 　 4.笔；钢笔 n.　 　 5.橙子 n.　橙红色的；橘黄色的 adj. 　 　 6.夹克衫；短上衣 n. 　 　 7.钥匙；关键 n.　关键的；主要的　adj.　 　 8.红色（的） adj. & n. 　 　 9.黄色（的） adj. & n. 　 　 10.绿色（的） adj. & n. 　 　 11.蓝色（的） adj. & n. 　 　 12.黑色（的） adj. & n. 　 　 13.白色（的） adj. & n. 　 　 14.紫色（的） adj. & n. 　 　 15.棕色（的）；褐色（的） adj. & n. 　 　 Unit 1 1.名字；名称 n.　给……命名 v.　 　 2.电话；电话机 n.　 　 3.号码；数字 n.　标号；给……编号　v.　 　 4.最后的；末尾的 adj.　持续v.　 　 最后　 　 最后但同样重要的是　 　 5.中间的 adj. 　中间 n.　 　 6.学校 n.　 　 7.零 num.　 　 Unit 2 1.姐；妹 n.　 　 2.父（母）亲 n.　 　 3.兄；弟 n.　 　 4.祖父（母）；外祖父（母） n.　 　 5.儿子 n.　 　 6.堂兄（弟、姊、妹）；表兄（弟、姊、妹） n.　 　 7.姑母；姨母；伯母；婶母；舅母 n.　 　 8.舅父；叔父；伯父；姑父；姨父 n.　 　 9.女儿 n.　 　 10.下一个（的）；接下来（的） adj. & n. 　 　 紧邻；在……近旁 　 　 11.照片；图画 n. 　 　 12.女孩 n.　 　 Unit 3 1.铅笔 n.　 　 2.橡皮 n.　 　 3.书包 n.　 　 4.原谅；宽恕 v.　借口；理由 n.　 　 找一个借口 　 5.受欢迎的 adj.　欢迎v.　 　 6.棒球 n.　 　 7.计算机；电脑 n.　 　 8.游戏；运动；比赛 n.　 　 9.卡片 n.　 　 10.笔记本 n.　 　 11.请求；要求；询问 v.　 　 要求我们按时到校 　 　 12.教室 n.　 　 13.（给……）打电话 v.　通话；喊叫n.　 　 拨电话123给她　 　 14.一套；一副；一组 n.　放；置；设置 v. 　 　 建立；创立　 　 一串钥匙　 　 Unit 4 1.桌子 n.　 　 2.在……下 prep.　 　 3.房间；空间 n.　 　 4. 头；负责人；领导人 n.　朝（某方向）前进　v. 　 　 5.时钟 n.　 　 6.磁带；录像带；录音带 n.　 　 7.整洁的；井井有条的 adj.　使整洁；整理　v.　 　 收拾；整理 　 　 8.处处；到处；各个地方 adv. 　 　 二．词汇拓展 1.friend（n.）→　 　（adj.）友好的→　 　（n.）友谊　 　与……交朋友 2.photo（n.）→　 　（pl.）照片 3.library（n.）→　 　（pl.）图书馆 4.radio（n.）→　 　（pl.）收音机 5.box（n.）→　 　（pl.）箱；盒 6.China（n.）→　 　（adj.& n.）中国的；汉语；中国人 7.dictionary（n.）→　 　（pl.）词典；字典 8.family （n.）→　 　（pl.）家；家庭　 　家谱；家谱图 9.day（n.）→　 　（adj.）每日的；日常的 10.spell（v.）→　 　（过去式）→　 　（过去分词）拼写→　 　（n.）拼写 11.say（v.）→　 　（过去式/过去分词）说；讲→　 　（n.）谚语；格言 12.think（v.）→　 　（过去式/过去分词）认为；思考→　 　（n.）思想；想法 　 　英雄所见略同。 13.know（v.）→　 　（过去式）→　 　（过去分词）知道；了解→　 　（n.）知识 →　 　（adj.）有名的　 众所周知…… 14.meet（v.）→　 　（过去式/过去分词）遇见；相逢；经历；满足→　 　（n.）会议 15.come（v.）→　 　（过去式）→　 　（过去分词）来；来到 16.lose（v.）→　 　（过去式/过去分词）遗失；丢失[新课标] 17.teach（v.）→　 　（过去式/过去分词）教；讲授→　 　（n.）老师；教师 　 　教我们英语 18.find（v.）→　 　（过去式/过去分词）找到；发现→　 　（n.）发现 19.see（v.）→　 　（过去式）→　 　（过去分词）看见；理解；明白　 　看见她在读书　 　看见她离开房间 20.have（v.）→　 　（第三人称单数）→　 　（过去式/过去分词）经历；经受；有 21.good（adj.）→　 　（adv.）好；令人满意地→　 　（比较级）较好（的）→　 　（最高级）最好（的）　 　对我们友好　 　对我们的健康有好处 22.one（num.）→　 （序数词）第一→　 　（adv.）一次；曾经　 　首先　 　一周一次 23.two（num.）→　 　（序数词）第二；（n.）秒→　 　（adv.）第二；其次→　 　（adv.）两次；两倍 24.help（n. & v.）→　 　（adj.）有用的，有帮助的→　 　（adj.）无助的；无帮助的 　 　对学生有帮助 25.color/colour（n. & v.）→　 　（adj.）五彩缤纷的　 　有一个丰富多彩的校园生活 26.thank（v. & n.）→　 　（adj.）感谢；感激 27.watch（n.）→　 　（pl.）表；手表 （v.）→　 　（第三人称单数）→　 　（过去式/过去分词）注意；观看 28.ring（v. & n.）→　 　（过去式）→　 　（过去分词）发出钟声或铃声；打电话 三．重点词块 1.劳驾；请原谅　 　 2.为……而感谢你　 　 3.请求；恳求（给予） 　 4.一套；一副；一组　 　 5.快点儿；加油　 　 四．重点句型 1.这里有两张我家人的照片。 　 　 two photos of my family. 2.这台电脑怎么样？　 　 this computer？ 3.我的名字是玛丽·布朗。我现在在中国。　 　 is Mary Brown. I’m 　 　 now. 4.我把我的校园卡弄丢了。我必须找到它。请拨打电话685－6034找我。I 　 　. I must find it. 　 　 685－6034. 5.学校图书馆里有一个电脑游戏机。它是你的吗？请向老师要它。A computer game is in the school library. Is it yours？　 　. 五．情景交际 －1.　 　？－It’s an English dictionary. －2.　 　？－It’s red. －3.　 　？（它是你的吗？）－No， mine is on the desk. It may be Carla’s. －4.　 　？－She is my sister. －5.　 　？－My name is Alan. －6.　 　？－My telephone number is 281－9176. －7.Thank you for your help， Anna..　 　. －8.Nice to meet you，Kate. 　 　. 祝愿和告别 －Well， 9.　 　！（愿你们玩得高兴！） 询问位置 －10.　 　？－My ruler is under the chair. 二 一．重点单词 Unit 5 1.网球 n.　 　 2.排球 n.　 　 3.篮球 n.　 　 4.听起来好像 v.　声音 n.　 　 听起来不错　 　 听起来好像　 　 5.相同的 adj.　 　 6.体育运动 n.　 　 7.班级；课 n.　 　 8.同班同学 n.　 　 Unit 6 1.汉堡包 n.　 　 2.冰激凌 n.　 　 3.沙拉 n.　 　 4.面包 n.　 　 5.生日 n.　 　 6.（中午或晚上吃的）正餐 n.　 　 7.蔬菜 n.　 　 8.水果 n.　 　 9.胡萝卜 n.　 　 10.鸡肉 n.　 　 11.早餐；早饭 n.　 　 12.午餐 n.　 　 13.明星；星星 n.　 　 14.习惯 n.　 　 15.问题 n.　怀疑；提问；质询 v 　 问问题　 　 16.需要；想要 v.　 　 17.正确的；适当的；右边的 adj.　纠正；改正 v.　正确；权利；右边 n.　 　 Unit 7 1.短袜 n.　 　 2.T恤衫 n.　 　 3.短裤 n.（pl.）　 　 4.毛衣 n.　 　 5.裤子 n.（pl.）　 　 6.裙子 n.　 　 7.小的；小号的 adj.　 　 8.需要 v.　需要；必须 n.　 　 需要帮助的　 　 9.一双；一对 n.　 　 10.十一 num.　 　 11.十二 num.　 　 12.十三 num.　 　 13.十五 num.　 　 14.十八 num.　 　 15.三十 num.　 　 16.衣服；服装 n.（pl.）　 　 17.商店 n.　 　 18.价格 n.　 　 Unit 8 1.月；月份 n.　 　 2.一月 n.　 　 3.二月 n.　 　 4.三月 n.　 　 5.四月 n.　 　 6.五月 n　 　 7.六月 n.　 　 8.七月 n.　 　 9.八月 n.　 　 10.九月 n.　 　 11.十月 n　 　 12.十一月 n.　 　 13.十二月 n.　 　 14.聚会 n.　 　 15.第三 num.　 　 16.第五 num.　 　 17.第八 num.　 　 18.第九 num.　 　 19.测验；检查 n.　测验；试验 v.　 　 20.旅游；旅行 n.　 　 21.（音乐、戏剧等的）会演节；节日 n.　 　 22.学生 n.　 　 23.东西；事情 n.　 　 24.学期 n.　 　 25.时间 n.　 　 第一次　 　 一段艰难时刻　 　 Unit 9 1.特别喜爱的（人或事物） adj. & n.　 　 2.学科；科目 n.　 　 3.历史 n.　 　 4.数学 n.　 　 5.地理（学） n.　 　 6.星期一 n.　 　 7.星期二 n.　 　 8.星期三 n.　 　 9.星期四 n.　 　 10.星期五 n.　 　 11.星期六 n.　 　 12.星期日 n.　 　 13.妙极的；酷的；凉爽的；冷静的 adj.　 　 14.完成；做好 v.　 　 15.课；一节课；教训 n.　 　 16.小时 n.　 　 ★半小时　 　 17.因为 conj.　 　 课标新增 1.乒乓球 n.　 　 2.球棒；球拍 n.　 　 3.上午　 　 4.下午；午后　 　 二．词汇拓展 1.woman（n.）→　 　（pl.）女子 2.tomato（n.）→　 　（pl.）西红柿 3.strawberry（n.）→　 　（pl.）草莓 4.shoe（n.）→　 　（pl.）鞋 5.art（n.）→　 　（n.）艺术家 6.science（n.）→　 　（adj.）科学的 →　 　（n.）科学家 7.music（n.）→　 　（adj.）音乐的→　 　（n.）音乐家 8.week（n.）→　 　（adj.& adv.）每周的（地）→　 　（n.）周末→　 　（n.）工作日 　 　下下周 9.health（n.）→　 　（adj.）健康的→　 　（adv.）健康地→　 　（adj.）不健康的 10.let（v.）→　 　（过去式/过去分词）允许；让　 　让某人做某事 11.get（v.）→　 　（过去式）→　 　（过去分词）→　 　（现在分词）去取；得到 12.eat（v.）→　 　（过去式）→　 　（过去分词）吃　 吃光食物 13.take（v.）→　 　（过去式）→　 　（过去分词）拿走；服用；买下　 　 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞　 　占用；开始从事　 　发生 14.sell（v.）→　 　（过去式/过去分词）出售；销售；卖→　 　（n.）出售　 　出售；打折出售　 　把我的车卖给他 15.bore（v.）→　 　（adj.）（对某人/物）厌倦的；烦闷的（主语一般是人）→　 　（adj.）没趣的；令人厌倦的（主语一般是物） 16.relax（v.）→　 　（adj.）放松的；自在的→　 　（adj.）轻松的；令人放松的 　 对……随意；轻松看待 17.busy（adj.）→　 　（n.）商业；生意→　 　（adv.）忙碌地→　 　（比较级）较忙的→　 　（最高级）最忙的　 　忙于 18.happy（adj.）→　 　（n.）欢乐；幸福→　 　（adv.）欢乐地；高兴地；满足地 →　 　（比较级）更快乐的→　 　（最高级）最快乐的 19.real（adj.）→　 　（adv.）真正地→　 　（n.）现实；实际 20.big（adj.）→　 　（比较级）较大的→　 　（最高级）最大的 21.difficult（adj.）→　 　（n.）→　 　（pl.）困难；难题　 　在阅读方面有困难 22.easy（adj.）→　 　（adv.）容易地→　 　（比较级）较容易的→　 　（最高级）最容易的 23.late（adj. & adv.）→　 　（adv.）以后；后来→　 　（adv.）最近；不久前　 　上学迟到 24.great（adj.）→　 　（adv.）非常；很；大大地 25.fun（adj. & n.）→　 　（adj.）奇怪的；滑稽搞笑的　 　玩得开心 26.twenty（num.）→　 　（序数词）第二十 27.twelve（num.）→　 　（序数词）第十二 28.fat（adj. & n.）→　 　（比较级）较肥胖的→　 　（最高级）最肥胖的 29.long（adj. & v.）→　 　（n.）长度　 　只要long for 渴望 30.use（v. & n.）→　 　（adj.）有用的→　 　（adj.）无用的→　 　（adj.）习惯于；适应；二手的；旧的　 　充分利用 31.free（adj. & adv. & v.）→　 　（adv.）自由地→　 　（n.）自由　 　 远离；摆脱　 　做某事不受约束　 　免费 32.buy（v. & n.）→　 　（过去式/过去分词）购买　 　为某人购买某物 33.well（interj. & adv. & adj. & n.）→　 　（比较级）较好→　 　（最高级）最好 　 　 擅长（做）某事 34.much（pron. & adj. & adv.）→　 　（比较级）更多→　 　（最高级）最多 35.go（v. & n.）→　 　（过去式）→　 　（过去分词）→　 　（第三人称单数）去；走　 　继续　 　仔细检查 36.interest（v. & n.）→　 　（adj.）感兴趣的→　 　（adj.）有趣的；有吸引力的 　 　对……感兴趣 37.play（v. & n.）→　 　（n.）运动员；参赛选手；播放机　 　和某人玩耍 　 　在……中发挥作用play a trick/joke on sb. 捉弄某人；和某人开玩笑 38.love（v. & n.）→　 　（adj.）可爱的　 　 爱上；喜欢上 39.do（aux v. & v.）→　 　（第三人称单数）→　 　（过去式）→　 　（过去分词）用于构成否定句和疑问句；做；干 三．重点词块 1.做体育运动 　 　 2.思考；思索 　 　 3.一双　 　 4.在学校　 5.体育明星　 　 6.无疑；肯定 　 　 7.从……到…… 　 　 8.过得愉快　 　 9.第二天　 　 10.两美元一双 　 　 11.听起来不错/有趣/无聊 　 12.在课堂上 　 　 13.和……相同 　 　 14.一节两小时的美术课 　 　 四．重点句型 1.我喜欢周一，因为我可以上体育课和历史课。它们是我最喜欢的科目。I like Monday because I have P.E. and history. They are my 　 　. 2.我喜欢乒乓球运动。对我来说这很简单。I like ping-pong.　 　. 健康生活 3.我认为它是健康的。　 　. 4.我不想变胖。I don’t want to 　 　. 5.我们卖的所有服装价格都很优惠。We 　 　 all our clothes 　 　. 五．情景交际 －1.　 　？（你有一个足球吗？）－No，I don’t. But my brother Alan has a football. －2.　 　？－I like fruit for breakfast. I think it’s healthy. －3.　 　？－Yes， please. I need a sweater for school. －4.　 　？－Blue. －5.　 　？－It’s fifteen dollars. －OK. 6.　 　.（我买下了。） －7.　 　？－My birthday is on May 2nd. －8.　 　？（你周二有空吗？）－Yes. －9.　 　？－I’m thirteen. －10.　 　？－My favorite subject is science. －11.　 　？（你为什么喜欢科学？）－Because it’s fun. －12.　 　？（今天过得如何？）－Great！I like Friday because the next day is Saturday. －Haha！ 13.　 　. （的确如此。） －Let’s meet on Sunday. 14.　 　？（那对你来说合适吗？）－Sure. 考点精讲练 考点1 good 的含义 Good morning！早上好！（PS1） 1．[2024许昌襄城一模改编]One thing is for certain, though. A robot teacher is （good） than no teacher at all. 2．[2024河南改编]Hurricanes（飓风） can be things. Sometimes hurricanes do .（good） 考点2 辨析say、speak、talk与tell I can say my ABCs. 我可以说英文字母ABC。（PS12） 辨 say 意为“说”，后面加说的内容 ① say sth. （to sb.） ② say+that从句（that可省略） speak ① speak to sb. 对某人说 ② speak+语言，如：speak Chinese说中文 tell 意为“告诉”， 后面常接双宾语 ［常见搭配］tell sb. （about） sth. 告诉某人（关于）某事 tell sb. a story给某人讲故事 tell a lie撒谎 tell the truth说实话 tell sb. （not） to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 tell A from B区分A与B talk 意为“谈论” ① talk to/with sb. 与某人交谈 ② talk about sb./sth. 谈论某人/某事 练 用speak、talk、tell或say的适当形式填空。 Johnson is my new friend. He comes from the UK, and now he is living in China. Yesterday, he 1. me something about his life and work in China. He came to China three years ago. He had learned some Chinese before he came to China. But he couldn't 2. Chinese very well. When he 3. something in Chinese, he couldn't express himself clearly. He felt upset. Luckily, his Chinese friends tried to help him. They 4. with him in simple Chinese at first. Day by day, he made much progress. 核心3 family的用法 That's my family. 那是我的家人。（P7） 1．[2024江苏连云港改编]None of the kids in her ________（家） had ever been to a school or a hospital. 2．My family _____ not rich, and we do not own a big house. 考点4 Thank you for.../Thanks for...句型 Thank you for your help, Anna. 安娜，感谢你的帮助。（P14） 含义 为……而感谢你（们） 用法 强调感谢的原因，for后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式 答语 You are welcome./Not at all./That's all right./My pleasure./It's my pleasure./Don't mention it. 拓展 thanks to意为“幸亏；多亏”，强调感谢的对象，to是介词，后接名词或代词。 练 1．[2024周口郸城二模改编]At the end of the story, the boy thanked the headmaster ____ his coming. 2．____________ （多亏） the “double reduction” policy（“双减”政策）, now students have more free time and less homework. 3．[2024信阳罗山三模改编]The elderly lady was very thankful for my help and kept __________ me for my time. 考点5 What/How about...?句型 What about this dictionary?这本字典怎么样？（P14） 含义 用法 例句/答语 “What/How about+名词/代词/动词的 -ing形式?”表示“……怎么样？” 向对方询问情况或打探消息 I'm fine. What/How about you？ 向对方征求意见 I'm busy today. What/How about Sunday? 向对方提出建议 肯定回答：OK!/All right!/Good idea! 否定回答：Sorry, I'm afraid not. 根据对话情景，填入适当的句子。 A: Hi, Grace! What are you going to do later? B: I want to play basketball. 1 ? A: I'd like to play volleyball. B: Oh, well. How about taking a walk after that? A: 2 ! Taking a walk is good for our health. B： Let's go! 考点6 help的用法 Thank you for your help, Anna. 感谢你的帮助，安娜。（P14） 1．[2023河南改编]If you need ____, please contact（联系） the Kew staff members（工作人员）. 2．[2024江苏苏州改编]She researched the kind of yoga that is ________（help） for children and learned as much as she could about it. 3．[2021河南改编]When the seed falls from the tree, its “wings” help it __________（fly） farther from the tree. 4．The villagers needed someone to help ____（they） change their minds and learn new techniques（技术）. 考点7 find的用法 I must find it. 我必须找到它。（P17） 1．Suddenly, I found myself ________（run） down the street. 2．Jenny found it hard ________（work） out the maths problem, so she gave it up. 考点8 ask的用法 Ask the teacher for it. 向老师要它吧。（P17） 1．[2024 安徽改编]When he was asked ______ his biggest success, Hong chose the robot called DARwIn-OP. 2．[2020河南改编]Soon enough, people asked her ________（make） clothes, and it turned into a full-time business. 考点8 play的用法 Well, let's play basketball. 噢，我们去打篮球吧。（P27） 1．[2024四川成都改编]Try drawing, reading, ________ chess or else and see what works. 2．Lao She wrote many ______ and he was named the “People's Artist”. 3．[2024周口西华二模改编]“Didn't your mother teach you not to play ____ knives?” Mr. Apple Tree said. 4．Zheng Xiaohui has been ________ the erhu since she was 9, and she has won prizes in many music competitions. 考点9 sound的用法 That sounds good. 那听起来不错。（P27） 单词 意义及用法 常用搭配及例句 sound 作系动词，意为“听起来”，主语一般是“被听的内容”，而不是“听内容的人” 1.sound+adj. 2.sound like+n. 作名词，意为“声音” As we know, light travels faster than sound. 拓展 其他感官动词 词汇 词义 用法 例句 look 看起来 后接形容词作表语，说明主语的状态 She looks beautiful. smell 闻起来 The cake smells sweet. taste 尝起来 The beef tastes delicious. feel 摸上去 The cloth feels soft. 1．[2024洛阳二模改编]The platform was seven meters high, and jumping down from it ________（听起来） quite hard. 2．[2024信阳罗山三模改编]It ________（听起来） like she was in a hurry to get somewhere. I quickly realized that she was lost. 3．[2024南阳三模改编]Plants can make ________（声音） when they are stressed, according to a recent study. 4．[2023河南改编]That ________（听上去） really interesting! 5．Everything ________（闻起来） and ________（尝起来） sweet during our visit to Chengdu, Sichuan Province. 考点10 much的用法 How much are these socks? 这些袜子多少钱？（P37） 1．[2023郑州外国语学校四模改编]By keeping going towards our goals, we can make the progress we want ____（更） more easily. 2．That dress is a little expensive. I don't have that （许多；大量） money on me. 考点11 look的用法 It looks nice. 它看起来不错。（P38） 1．[2024江苏扬州改编]Anne waited until everyone was looking __ her, and then she swung（摆动） her arm around fast. 2．After hearing the answer, Mary had a puzzled ____（表情） on her face. 3．[2021河南改编]Their seeds（种子） are connected with long, thin leaves that ____________（看起来像） wings. 考点12 take的用法 I'll take two pairs. 我买两双。（P38） 含义 常用结构 携带；带领 take sth./sb. to sp.将某物/某人带往某地 花费……时间 it takes/took sb.+时间+to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间 吃;喝;服用 take the medicine吃药 乘（车/船等） take a/the taxi乘出租车 接受;收到 take one's advice接受某人的建议 1．Our father took us __ the Science Museum last Friday. 2．[2024重庆A改编]It took Qian Xuesen five years ____________（return） to China from America and ten years ______________（complete） the rocket project. 3．[2021河南改编]The next day, Monica came to Miss White's office. Miss White was glad that she would ____ her advice. 考点13 like的用法 I like ping-pong. It's easy for me. 我喜欢乒乓球。它对我来说很简单。（P29） 词汇 词性及含义 常见搭配 like v.喜欢；喜爱 like sb./sth.喜欢某人或某物 like doing/to do sth.喜欢做某事 like sb. doing sth.喜欢某人做某事 prep.类似；像……一样；例如；……怎么样 What's...like? ……怎么样？ look like看起来像 feel like doing sth.想要做某事 conj.像……一样；如同 like I said=as I said before 就像我说的 n.［pl.］喜好；爱好 likes and dislikes好恶 1．Many people treat me ____ （如同） I'm invisible（隐形的）, but you're one of the few who greet me in the morning and say goodbye to me at night. 2．[2024南阳三模改编]They wondered who had taken the paper and hoped nobody would do something ____ （类似） that. 3．[2024江苏连云港改编]Why do some people like vegetables but others don't? A new study has found that other people's ______（喜好） and dislikes could be a reason. 4．In this book, I really ____（喜欢） the way the writer describes different people. 考点14 辨析because与because of I like Monday because I have P.E. and history. 我喜欢周一，因为我有体育课和历史课。（P50） 词（组） 用法 because 从属连词，引导原因状语从句，用来回答why提问的疑问句,不能与so连用 because of 介词短语，后接名词（短语）、代词或动词的-ing形式 用because 或because of 填空，完成句子。 1．[2024济源一模改编]Jiyuan becomes more popular ____________ the 2024 China Road Pro Cycling League（2024公路自行车职业联赛）. 2．Son, people choose our laundromat（自助洗衣店） ________ we serve them like friends. 基础练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1．Mr. Black is a teacher of my （sister）. She and her classmates like him very much. 2．I want to take a camera to take some （photo） when I go to Beijing. 3．The toy isn't Kate's. （she） is on the bed. 4．This is （me） friend, Grace. She is a student at No. 9 Middle School. 5．Look! I have two （pen）. They are black. 6．—How （be） you? —I am OK, thanks. 7．Eric, there are two （jacket）. Can you see （they）? 8．I can （speak） English. 9．The girl with a pair of ________（glass） is Sandy. 10．________（walk） is good for our health. 11．Do you like ____________________（play） basketball? 12．—How about going to play basketball? —That ________（sound） fun. 13．My sister and I ____（be）in the same school. 二、句子盲填。 1．Good morning. How you? It's really great to meet you. 2．—Where are my pen ruler? —They are on your desk. 3．White and orange are my favorite . 4．There is “f” in the word “fascinating”. 5．—What's that English? —It's a ruler. 6．The ice cream here is __ sale today. It is only ＄1 for one. 7．Tommy thinks that is __ interesting book. 8．There ____ three pencils, two rulers and a Chinese book in my bag. 9．____ lunch, my parents like eating vegetables and rice. 10．We buy these clothes __ great prices. 11．Tom thinks __ is good to give his mom a birthday gift. 三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。 fine ask play friend I 1．It is a day. What about going for a picnic? 2．At the beginning of the year, my mother asked to make plans for my life and study. 3．Would you mind not football in the hallway? It's not safe for us. 4．When he can't work out the math problem, he often his teacher for help. 5．Mr. Lee encouraged his students to be to each other, reminding them that kindness goes a long way. 四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。 shoe they welcome real I buy health watch nine give 1．My father often ________ ball games on TV. 2．September is the ______ month of a year. 3．I want to buy a pair of running ______. 4．You can call__ at 3210153. 5．Let's ____ some meat for dinner. 6．Bill and Bob are my new pen pals. Do you want to meet ____? 7．We all know that ________ eating is important to us. We should eat more fruit and vegetables. 8．All the students came to the party ____________ the new English teacher. 9．Thank you for ________ me the useful book. It helps me a lot. 10．I don't like math because it is ________ difficult. $$专题01.七年级上册核心词汇、句型、考点总汇及精练 一 一．重点词汇 Starter Units 1～3 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.地图 n.　map　 2.杯子 n.　cup　 3.尺；直尺 n.　ruler　 4.笔；钢笔 n.　pen　 5.橙子 n.　橙红色的；橘黄色的 adj. 　orange　 6.夹克衫；短上衣 n. 　jacket　 7.钥匙；关键 n.　关键的；主要的　adj.　key　 8.红色（的） adj. & n. 　red　 9.黄色（的） adj. & n. 　yellow　 10.绿色（的） adj. & n. 　green　 11.蓝色（的） adj. & n. 　blue　 12.黑色（的） adj. & n. 　black　 13.白色（的） adj. & n. 　white　 14.紫色（的） adj. & n. 　purple　 15.棕色（的）；褐色（的） adj. & n. 　brown　 Unit 1 1.名字；名称 n.　给……命名 v.　name　 2.电话；电话机 n.　telephone/phone　 3.号码；数字 n.　标号；给……编号　v.　number　 4.最后的；末尾的 adj.　持续v.　last　 最后　at last　 最后但同样重要的是　last but not least　 5.中间的 adj. 　中间 n.　middle　 6.学校 n.　school　 7.零 num.　zero　 Unit 2 1.姐；妹 n.　sister　 2.父（母）亲 n.　parent　 3.兄；弟 n.　brother　 4.祖父（母）；外祖父（母） n.　grandparent　 5.儿子 n.　son　 6.堂兄（弟、姊、妹）；表兄（弟、姊、妹） n.　cousin　 7.姑母；姨母；伯母；婶母；舅母 n.　aunt　 8.舅父；叔父；伯父；姑父；姨父 n.　uncle　 9.女儿 n.　daughter　 10.下一个（的）；接下来（的） adj. & n. 　next　 紧邻；在……近旁 　next to　 11.照片；图画 n. 　picture　 12.女孩 n.　girl　 Unit 3 1.铅笔 n.　pencil　 2.橡皮 n.　eraser　 3.书包 n.　schoolbag　 4.原谅；宽恕 v.　借口；理由 n.　excuse　 找一个借口find an excuse　 5.受欢迎的 adj.　欢迎v.　welcome　 6.棒球 n.　baseball　 7.计算机；电脑 n.　computer　 8.游戏；运动；比赛 n.　game　 9.卡片 n.　card　 10.笔记本 n.　notebook　 11.请求；要求；询问 v.　ask　 要求我们按时到校 　ask us to get to school on time　 12.教室 n.　classroom　 13.（给……）打电话 v.　通话；喊叫n.　call　 拨电话123给她　call her at 123　 14.一套；一副；一组 n.　放；置；设置 v. 　set　 建立；创立　set up　 一串钥匙　a set of keys　 Unit 4 1.桌子 n.　table　 2.在……下 prep.　under　 3.房间；空间 n.　room　 4. 头；负责人；领导人 n.　朝（某方向）前进　v.　head　 5.时钟 n.　clock　 6.磁带；录像带；录音带 n.　tape　 7.整洁的；井井有条的 adj.　使整洁；整理　v.　tidy　 收拾；整理 　tidy up　 8.处处；到处；各个地方 adv. 　everywhere　 二．词汇拓展 1.friend（n.）→　friendly　（adj.）友好的→　friendship　（n.）友谊　make friends with　与……交朋友 2.photo（n.）→　photos　（pl.）照片 3.library（n.）→　libraries　（pl.）图书馆 4.radio（n.）→　radios　（pl.）收音机 5.box（n.）→　boxes　（pl.）箱；盒 6.China（n.）→　Chinese　（adj.& n.）中国的；汉语；中国人 7.dictionary（n.）→　dictionaries　（pl.）词典；字典 8.family （n.）→　families　（pl.）家；家庭　family tree　家谱；家谱图 9.day（n.）→　everyday/daily　（adj.）每日的；日常的 10.spell（v.）→　spelled/spelt　（过去式）→　spelled/spelt　（过去分词）拼写→　spelling　（n.）拼写 11.say（v.）→　said　（过去式/过去分词）说；讲→　saying　（n.）谚语；格言 12.think（v.）→　thought　（过去式/过去分词）认为；思考→　thought　（n.）思想；想法 　Great minds think alike.　英雄所见略同。 13.know（v.）→　knew　（过去式）→　known　（过去分词）知道；了解→　knowledge　（n.）知识 →　known　（adj.）有名的　as we all know.../it is known to all that...　众所周知…… 14.meet（v.）→　met　（过去式/过去分词）遇见；相逢；经历；满足→　meeting　（n.）会议 15.come（v.）→　came　（过去式）→　come　（过去分词）来；来到 16.lose（v.）→　lost　（过去式/过去分词）遗失；丢失[新课标] 17.teach（v.）→　taught　（过去式/过去分词）教；讲授→　teacher　（n.）老师；教师 　teach us English　教我们英语 18.find（v.）→　found　（过去式/过去分词）找到；发现→　finding　（n.）发现 19.see（v.）→　saw　（过去式）→　seen　（过去分词）看见；理解；明白　see her reading　看见她在读书　see her leave the room　看见她离开房间 20.have（v.）→　has　（第三人称单数）→　had　（过去式/过去分词）经历；经受；有 21.good（adj.）→　well　（adv.）好；令人满意地→　better　（比较级）较好（的）→　best　（最高级）最好（的）　be good to us　对我们友好　be good for our health　对我们的健康有好处 22.one（num.）→　first　（序数词）第一→　once　（adv.）一次；曾经　at first　首先　once a week　一周一次 23.two（num.）→　second　（序数词）第二；（n.）秒→　secondly　（adv.）第二；其次→　twice　（adv.）两次；两倍 24.help（n. & v.）→　helpful　（adj.）有用的，有帮助的→　helpless　（adj.）无助的；无帮助的 　be helpful to students　对学生有帮助 25.color/colour（n. & v.）→　colorful/colourful　（adj.）五彩缤纷的　live a colorful school life　有一个丰富多彩的校园生活 26.thank（v. & n.）→　thankful　（adj.）感谢；感激 27.watch（n.）→　watches　（pl.）表；手表 （v.）→　watches　（第三人称单数）→　watched　（过去式/过去分词）注意；观看 28.ring（v. & n.）→　rang　（过去式）→　rung　（过去分词）发出钟声或铃声；打电话 三．重点词块 1.劳驾；请原谅　excuse me　 2.为……而感谢你　thank you for...　 3.请求；恳求（给予） 　ask…for　 4.一套；一副；一组　a set of　 5.快点儿；加油　come on　 四．重点句型 1.这里有两张我家人的照片。 　Here are　 two photos of my family. 2.这台电脑怎么样？　How/What about　 this computer？ 3.我的名字是玛丽·布朗。我现在在中国。　My name　 is Mary Brown. I’m 　in China　 now. 4.我把我的校园卡弄丢了。我必须找到它。请拨打电话685－6034找我。I 　lost my school ID card　. I must find it. 　Please call me at　 685－6034. 5.学校图书馆里有一个电脑游戏机。它是你的吗？请向老师要它。A computer game is in the school library. Is it yours？　Ask the teacher for it　. 五．情景交际 －1.　What’s this in English　？－It’s an English dictionary. －2.　What color is it　？－It’s red. －3.　Is it yours　？（它是你的吗？）－No， mine is on the desk. It may be Carla’s. －4.　Who is she　？－She is my sister. －5.　What’s your name/Would you like to tell me your name/Could you please tell me your name/Do you mind telling me your name　？－My name is Alan. －6.　What’s your telephone number　？－My telephone number is 281－9176. －7.Thank you for your help， Anna..　You’re welcome/Not at all/It’s my pleasure　. －8.Nice to meet you，Kate. 　Nice to meet you，too　. 祝愿和告别 －Well， 9.　have a good day　！（愿你们玩得高兴！） 询问位置 －10.　Where is your ruler　？－My ruler is under the chair. 二 一．重点单词 Unit 5 1.网球 n.　tennis　 2.排球 n.　volleyball　 3.篮球 n.　basketball　 4.听起来好像 v.　声音 n.　sound　 听起来不错　sound good　 听起来好像　sound like　 5.相同的 adj.　same　 6.体育运动 n.　sport　 7.班级；课 n.　class　 8.同班同学 n.　classmate　 Unit 6 1.汉堡包 n.　hamburger　 2.冰激凌 n.　ice-cream　 3.沙拉 n.　salad　 4.面包 n.　bread　 5.生日 n.　birthday　 6.（中午或晚上吃的）正餐 n.　dinner　 7.蔬菜 n.　vegetable　 8.水果 n.　fruit　 9.胡萝卜 n.　carrot　 10.鸡肉 n.　chicken　 11.早餐；早饭 n.　breakfast　 12.午餐 n.　lunch　 13.明星；星星 n.　star　 14.习惯 n.　habit　 15.问题 n.　怀疑；提问；质询 v.　question　 问问题　ask questions　 16.需要；想要 v.　want　 17.正确的；适当的；右边的 adj.　纠正；改正 v.　正确；权利；右边 n.　right　 Unit 7 1.短袜 n.　sock　 2.T恤衫 n.　T-shirt　 3.短裤 n.（pl.）　shorts　 4.毛衣 n.　sweater　 5.裤子 n.（pl.）　trousers　 6.裙子 n.　skirt　 7.小的；小号的 adj.　small　 8.需要 v.　需要；必须 n.　need　 需要帮助的　in need　 9.一双；一对 n.　pair　 10.十一 num.　eleven　 11.十二 num.　twelve　 12.十三 num.　thirteen　 13.十五 num.　fifteen　 14.十八 num.　eighteen　 15.三十 num.　thirty　 16.衣服；服装 n.（pl.）　clothes　 17.商店 n.　store　 18.价格 n.　price　 Unit 8 1.月；月份 n.　month　 2.一月 n.　January　 3.二月 n.　February　 4.三月 n.　March　 5.四月 n.　April　 6.五月 n　May　 7.六月 n.　June　 8.七月 n.　July　 9.八月 n.　August　 10.九月 n.　September　 11.十月 n　October　 12.十一月 n.　November　 13.十二月 n.　December　 14.聚会 n.　party　 15.第三 num.　third　 16.第五 num.　fifth　 17.第八 num.　eighth　 18.第九 num.　ninth　 19.测验；检查 n.　测验；试验 v.　test　 20.旅游；旅行 n.　trip　 21.（音乐、戏剧等的）会演节；节日 n.　festival　 22.学生 n.　student　 23.东西；事情 n.　thing　 24.学期 n.　term　 25.时间 n.　time　 第一次　for the first time　 一段艰难时刻　a hard time　 Unit 9 1.特别喜爱的（人或事物） adj. & n.　favorite/favourite　 2.学科；科目 n.　subject　 3.历史 n.　history　 4.数学 n.　math　 5.地理（学） n.　geography　 6.星期一 n.　Monday　 7.星期二 n.　Tuesday　 8.星期三 n.　Wednesday　 9.星期四 n.　Thursday　 10.星期五 n.　Friday　 11.星期六 n.　Saturday　 12.星期日 n.　Sunday　 13.妙极的；酷的；凉爽的；冷静的 adj.　cool　 14.完成；做好 v.　finish　 15.课；一节课；教训 n.　lesson　 16.小时 n.　hour　 ★半小时　half an hour　 17.因为 conj.　because　 课标新增 1.乒乓球 n.　ping-pong　 2.球棒；球拍 n.　bat　 3.上午　a.m.　 4.下午；午后　p.m.　 二．词汇拓展 1.woman（n.）→　women　（pl.）女子 2.tomato（n.）→　tomatoes　（pl.）西红柿 3.strawberry（n.）→　strawberries　（pl.）草莓 4.shoe（n.）→　shoes　（pl.）鞋 5.art（n.）→　artist　（n.）艺术家 6.science（n.）→　scientific　（adj.）科学的 →　scientist　（n.）科学家 7.music（n.）→　musical　（adj.）音乐的→　musician　（n.）音乐家 8.week（n.）→　weekly　（adj.& adv.）每周的（地）→　weekend　（n.）周末→　weekday　（n.）工作日　the week after next　下下周 9.health（n.）→　healthy　（adj.）健康的→　healthily　（adv.）健康地→　unhealthy　（adj.）不健康的 10.let（v.）→　let　（过去式/过去分词）允许；让　let sb. do sth.　让某人做某事 11.get（v.）→　got　（过去式）→　got/gotten　（过去分词）→　getting　（现在分词）去取；得到 12.eat（v.）→　ate　（过去式）→　eaten　（过去分词）吃　eat up the food　吃光食物 13.take（v.）→　took　（过去式）→　taken　（过去分词）拿走；服用；买下　take off　 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞　take up　占用；开始从事　take place　发生 14.sell（v.）→　sold　（过去式/过去分词）出售；销售；卖→　sale　（n.）出售　on sale　出售；打折出售　sell him my car/sell my car to him　把我的车卖给他 15.bore（v.）→　bored　（adj.）（对某人/物）厌倦的；烦闷的（主语一般是人）→　boring　（adj.）没趣的；令人厌倦的（主语一般是物） 16.relax（v.）→　relaxed　（adj.）放松的；自在的→　relaxing　（adj.）轻松的；令人放松的 　be relaxed about...　 对……随意；轻松看待 17.busy（adj.）→　business　（n.）商业；生意→　busily　（adv.）忙碌地→　busier　（比较级）较忙的 →　busiest　（最高级）最忙的　be busy with/doing （sth.）　忙于 18.happy（adj.）→　happiness　（n.）欢乐；幸福→　happily　（adv.）欢乐地；高兴地；满足地 →　happier　（比较级）更快乐的→　happiest　（最高级）最快乐的 19.real（adj.）→　really　（adv.）真正地→　reality　（n.）现实；实际 20.big（adj.）→　bigger　（比较级）较大的→　biggest　（最高级）最大的 21.difficult（adj.）→　difficulty　（n.）→　difficulties　（pl.）困难；难题　have difficulty （in） reading　在阅读方面有困难 22.easy（adj.）→　easily　（adv.）容易地→　easier　（比较级）较容易的→　easiest　（最高级）最容易的 23.late（adj. & adv.）→　later　（adv.）以后；后来→　lately　（adv.）最近；不久前　be late for school　上学迟到 24.great（adj.）→　greatly　（adv.）非常；很；大大地 25.fun（adj. & n.）→　funny　（adj.）奇怪的；滑稽搞笑的　have fun　玩得开心 26.twenty（num.）→　twentieth　（序数词）第二十 27.twelve（num.）→　twelfth　（序数词）第十二 28.fat（adj. & n.）→　fatter　（比较级）较肥胖的→　fattest　（最高级）最肥胖的 29.long（adj. & v.）→　length　（n.）长度　as long as　只要long for 渴望 30.use（v. & n.）→　useful　（adj.）有用的→　useless　（adj.）无用的→　used　（adj.）习惯于；适应；二手的；旧的　make full/good use of　充分利用 31.free（adj. & adv. & v.）→　freely　（adv.）自由地→　freedom　（n.）自由　be free from　 远离；摆脱 　be/feel free to do sth.　做某事不受约束　for free　免费 32.buy（v. & n.）→　bought　（过去式/过去分词）购买　buy sb. sth./buy sth. for sb.　为某人购买某物 33.well（interj. & adv. & adj. & n.）→　better　（比较级）较好→　best　（最高级）最好 　do well in （doing） sth.　 擅长（做）某事 34.much（pron. & adj. & adv.）→　more　（比较级）更多→　most　（最高级）最多 35.go（v. & n.）→　went　（过去式）→　gone　（过去分词）→　goes　（第三人称单数）去；走 　go on　继续　go over　仔细检查 36.interest（v. & n.）→　interested　（adj.）感兴趣的→　interesting　（adj.）有趣的；有吸引力的 　be interested in　对……感兴趣 37.play（v. & n.）→　player　（n.）运动员；参赛选手；播放机　play with sb.　和某人玩耍 　play a part/role in　在……中发挥作用play a trick/joke on sb. 捉弄某人；和某人开玩笑 38.love（v. & n.）→　lovely　（adj.）可爱的　fall in love with　 爱上；喜欢上 39.do（aux v. & v.）→　does　（第三人称单数）→　did　（过去式）→　done　（过去分词）用于构成否定句和疑问句；做；干 三．重点词块 1.做体育运动 　do sports　 2.思考；思索 　think about　 3.一双　a pair of　 4.在学校　at school　 5.体育明星　sports star　 6.无疑；肯定 　for sure　 7.从……到…… 　from...to...　 8.过得愉快　have a good time/enjoy oneself/ have fun　 9.第二天　the next day　 10.两美元一双 　two dollars for one pair　 11.听起来不错/有趣/无聊 　sounds good/interesting/boring　 12.在课堂上 　in class　 13.和……相同 　the same as...　 14.一节两小时的美术课 　an art lesson for two hours　 四．重点句型 1.我喜欢周一，因为我可以上体育课和历史课。它们是我最喜欢的科目。I like Monday because I have P.E. and history. They are my 　favorite subjects　. 2.我喜欢乒乓球运动。对我来说这很简单。I like ping-pong.　It’s easy for me　. 健康生活 3.我认为它是健康的。　I think it’s healthy　. 4.我不想变胖。I don’t want to 　be/get fat　. 5.我们卖的所有服装价格都很优惠。We 　sell　 all our clothes 　at very good prices　. 五．情景交际 －1.　Do you have a football　？（你有一个足球吗？）－No，I don’t. But my brother Alan has a football. －2.　What do you like for breakfast　？－I like fruit for breakfast. I think it’s healthy. －3.　Can I help you/What can I do for you　？－Yes， please. I need a sweater for school. －4.　What color do you want　？－Blue. －5.　How much is it/How much does it cost/What’s the price of it　？－It’s fifteen dollars. －OK. 6.　I will take it　.（我买下了。） －7.　When is your birthday　？－My birthday is on May 2nd. －8.　Are you free on Tuesday　？（你周二有空吗？）－Yes. －9.　How old are you　？－I’m thirteen. －10.　What’s your favorite subject　？－My favorite subject is science. －11.　Why do you like science　？（你为什么喜欢科学？）－Because it’s fun. －12.　How’s your day/How’s it going　？（今天过得如何？）－Great！I like Friday because the next day is Saturday. －Haha！ 13.　That’s for sure　. （的确如此。） －Let’s meet on Sunday. 14.　Is that OK with you　？（那对你来说合适吗？）－Sure. 考点精讲练 考点1 good 的含义 Good morning！早上好！（PS1） 1．[2024许昌襄城一模改编]One thing is for certain, though. A robot teacher is （good） than no teacher at all. [答案]better 2．[2024河南改编]Hurricanes（飓风） can be things. Sometimes hurricanes do .（good） [答案]good； good 考点2 辨析say、speak、talk与tell I can say my ABCs. 我可以说英文字母ABC。（PS12） 辨 say 意为“说”，后面加说的内容 ① say sth. （to sb.） ② say+that从句（that可省略） speak ① speak to sb. 对某人说 ② speak+语言，如：speak Chinese说中文 tell 意为“告诉”， 后面常接双宾语 ［常见搭配］tell sb. （about） sth. 告诉某人（关于）某事 tell sb. a story给某人讲故事 tell a lie撒谎 tell the truth说实话 tell sb. （not） to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 tell A from B区分A与B talk 意为“谈论” ① talk to/with sb. 与某人交谈 ② talk about sb./sth. 谈论某人/某事 练 用speak、talk、tell或say的适当形式填空。 Johnson is my new friend. He comes from the UK, and now he is living in China. Yesterday, he 1. me something about his life and work in China. He came to China three years ago. He had learned some Chinese before he came to China. But he couldn't 2. Chinese very well. When he 3. something in Chinese, he couldn't express himself clearly. He felt upset. Luckily, his Chinese friends tried to help him. They 4. with him in simple Chinese at first. Day by day, he made much progress. [答案]1．told2．speak3．Said 4．talked 核心3 family的用法 That's my family. 那是我的家人。（P7） 1．[2024江苏连云港改编]None of the kids in her ________（家） had ever been to a school or a hospital. [答案]family 2．My family _____ not rich, and we do not own a big house. [答案]is 考点4 Thank you for.../Thanks for...句型 Thank you for your help, Anna. 安娜，感谢你的帮助。（P14） 含义 为……而感谢你（们） 用法 强调感谢的原因，for后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式 答语 You are welcome./Not at all./That's all right./My pleasure./It's my pleasure./Don't mention it. 拓展 thanks to意为“幸亏；多亏”，强调感谢的对象，to是介词，后接名词或代词。 练 1．[2024周口郸城二模改编]At the end of the story, the boy thanked the headmaster ____ his coming. [答案]for 2．____________ （多亏） the “double reduction” policy（“双减”政策）, now students have more free time and less homework. [答案]Thanks to 3．[2024信阳罗山三模改编]The elderly lady was very thankful for my help and kept __________ me for my time. [答案]thanking 考点5 What/How about...?句型 What about this dictionary?这本字典怎么样？（P14） 含义 用法 例句/答语 “What/How about+名词/代词/动词的 -ing形式?”表示“……怎么样？” 向对方询问情况或打探消息 I'm fine. What/How about you？ 向对方征求意见 I'm busy today. What/How about Sunday? 向对方提出建议 肯定回答：OK!/All right!/Good idea! 否定回答：Sorry, I'm afraid not. 根据对话情景，填入适当的句子。 A: Hi, Grace! What are you going to do later? B: I want to play basketball. 1 ? A: I'd like to play volleyball. B: Oh, well. How about taking a walk after that? A: 2 ! Taking a walk is good for our health. B： Let's go! [答案] 1．How/What about you 2．Good idea/All right/... 考点6 help的用法 Thank you for your help, Anna. 感谢你的帮助，安娜。（P14） 1．[2023河南改编]If you need ____, please contact（联系） the Kew staff members（工作人员）. [答案]help 2．[2024江苏苏州改编]She researched the kind of yoga that is ________（help） for children and learned as much as she could about it. [答案]helpful 3．[2021河南改编]When the seed falls from the tree, its “wings” help it __________（fly） farther from the tree. [答案]（to） fly 4．The villagers needed someone to help ____（they） change their minds and learn new techniques（技术）. [答案]them 考点7 find的用法 I must find it. 我必须找到它。（P17） 1．Suddenly, I found myself ________（run） down the street. [答案]running 2．Jenny found it hard ________（work） out the maths problem, so she gave it up. [答案]to work 考点8 ask的用法 Ask the teacher for it. 向老师要它吧。（P17） 1．[2024 安徽改编]When he was asked ______ his biggest success, Hong chose the robot called DARwIn-OP. [答案]about 2．[2020河南改编]Soon enough, people asked her ________（make） clothes, and it turned into a full-time business. [答案]to make 考点8 play的用法 Well, let's play basketball. 噢，我们去打篮球吧。（P27） 1．[2024四川成都改编]Try drawing, reading, ________ chess or else and see what works. [答案]playing 2．Lao She wrote many ______ and he was named the “People's Artist”. [答案]plays 3．[2024周口西华二模改编]“Didn't your mother teach you not to play ____ knives?” Mr. Apple Tree said. [答案]with 4．Zheng Xiaohui has been ________ the erhu since she was 9, and she has won prizes in many music competitions. [答案]playing 考点9 sound的用法 That sounds good. 那听起来不错。（P27） 单词 意义及用法 常用搭配及例句 sound 作系动词，意为“听起来”，主语一般是“被听的内容”，而不是“听内容的人” 1.sound+adj. 2.sound like+n. 作名词，意为“声音” As we know, light travels faster than sound. 拓展 其他感官动词 词汇 词义 用法 例句 look 看起来 后接形容词作表语，说明主语的状态 She looks beautiful. smell 闻起来 The cake smells sweet. taste 尝起来 The beef tastes delicious. feel 摸上去 The cloth feels soft. 1．[2024洛阳二模改编]The platform was seven meters high, and jumping down from it ________（听起来） quite hard. [答案]sounded 2．[2024信阳罗山三模改编]It ________（听起来） like she was in a hurry to get somewhere. I quickly realized that she was lost. [答案]sounded 3．[2024南阳三模改编]Plants can make ________（声音） when they are stressed, according to a recent study. [答案]sounds 4．[2023河南改编]That ________（听上去） really interesting! [答案]sounds 5．Everything ________（闻起来） and ________（尝起来） sweet during our visit to Chengdu, Sichuan Province. [答案]smelled/smelt； tasted 考点10 much的用法 How much are these socks? 这些袜子多少钱？（P37） 1．[2023郑州外国语学校四模改编]By keeping going towards our goals, we can make the progress we want ____（更） more easily. [答案]much 2．That dress is a little expensive. I don't have that ____（许多；大量） money on me. [答案]much 考点11 look的用法 It looks nice. 它看起来不错。（P38） 1．[2024江苏扬州改编]Anne waited until everyone was looking __ her, and then she swung（摆动） her arm around fast. [答案]at 2．After hearing the answer, Mary had a puzzled ____（表情） on her face. [答案]look 3．[2021河南改编]Their seeds（种子） are connected with long, thin leaves that ____________（看起来像） wings. [答案]look like 考点12 take的用法 I'll take two pairs. 我买两双。（P38） 含义 常用结构 携带；带领 take sth./sb. to sp.将某物/某人带往某地 花费……时间 it takes/took sb.+时间+to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间 吃;喝;服用 take the medicine吃药 乘（车/船等） take a/the taxi乘出租车 接受;收到 take one's advice接受某人的建议 1．Our father took us __ the Science Museum last Friday. [答案]to 2．[2024重庆A改编]It took Qian Xuesen five years ____________（return） to China from America and ten years ______________（complete） the rocket project. [答案]to return； to complete 3．[2021河南改编]The next day, Monica came to Miss White's office. Miss White was glad that she would ____ her advice. [答案]take 考点13 like的用法 I like ping-pong. It's easy for me. 我喜欢乒乓球。它对我来说很简单。（P29） 词汇 词性及含义 常见搭配 like v.喜欢；喜爱 like sb./sth.喜欢某人或某物 like doing/to do sth.喜欢做某事 like sb. doing sth.喜欢某人做某事 prep.类似；像……一样；例如；……怎么样 What's...like? ……怎么样？ look like看起来像 feel like doing sth.想要做某事 conj.像……一样；如同 like I said=as I said before 就像我说的 n.［pl.］喜好；爱好 likes and dislikes好恶 1．Many people treat me ____ （如同） I'm invisible（隐形的）, but you're one of the few who greet me in the morning and say goodbye to me at night. [答案]like 2．[2024南阳三模改编]They wondered who had taken the paper and hoped nobody would do something ____ （类似） that. [答案]like 3．[2024江苏连云港改编]Why do some people like vegetables but others don't? A new study has found that other people's ______（喜好） and dislikes could be a reason. [答案]likes 4．In this book, I really ____（喜欢） the way the writer describes different people. [答案]like 考点14 辨析because与because of I like Monday because I have P.E. and history. 我喜欢周一，因为我有体育课和历史课。（P50） 词（组） 用法 because 从属连词，引导原因状语从句，用来回答why提问的疑问句,不能与so连用 because of 介词短语，后接名词（短语）、代词或动词的-ing形式 用because 或because of 填空，完成句子。 1．[2024济源一模改编]Jiyuan becomes more popular ____________ the 2024 China Road Pro Cycling League（2024公路自行车职业联赛）. [答案]because of 2．Son, people choose our laundromat（自助洗衣店） ________ we serve them like friends. [答案]because 基础练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1．Mr. Black is a teacher of my （sister）. She and her classmates like him very much. [答案]sister's 2．I want to take a camera to take some （photo） when I go to Beijing. [答案]photos 3．The toy isn't Kate's. （she） is on the bed. [答案]Hers 4．This is （me） friend, Grace. She is a student at No. 9 Middle School. [答案]my 5．Look! I have two （pen）. They are black. [答案]pens 6．—How （be） you? —I am OK, thanks. [答案]are 7．Eric, there are two （jacket）. Can you see （they）? [答案]jackets； them 8．I can （speak） English. [答案]speak 9．The girl with a pair of ________（glass） is Sandy. [答案]glasses 10．________（walk） is good for our health. [答案]Walking 11．Do you like ____________________（play） basketball? [答案]playing/to play 12．—How about going to play basketball? —That ________（sound） fun. [答案]sounds 13．My sister and I ____（be）in the same school. [答案]are 二、句子盲填。 1．Good morning. How you? It's really great to meet you. [答案]are 2．—Where are my pen ruler? —They are on your desk. [答案]and 3．White and orange are my favorite . [答案]colors 4．There is “f” in the word “fascinating”. [答案]an 5．—What's that English? —It's a ruler. [答案]in 6．The ice cream here is __ sale today. It is only ＄1 for one. [答案]on 7．Tommy thinks that is __ interesting book. [答案]an 8．There ____ three pencils, two rulers and a Chinese book in my bag. [答案]are 9．____ lunch, my parents like eating vegetables and rice. [答案]For 10．We buy these clothes __ great prices. [答案]at 11．Tom thinks __ is good to give his mom a birthday gift. [答案]it 三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。 fine ask play friend I 1．It is a day. What about going for a picnic? 2．At the beginning of the year, my mother asked to make plans for my life and study. 3．Would you mind not football in the hallway? It's not safe for us. 4．When he can't work out the math problem, he often his teacher for help. 5．Mr. Lee encouraged his students to be to each other, reminding them that kindness goes a long way. [答案]1．fine2．me3．playing4．asks5．friendly 四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。 shoe they welcome real I buy health watch nine give 1．My father often ________ ball games on TV. 2．September is the ______ month of a year. 3．I want to buy a pair of running ______. 4．You can call__ at 3210153. 5．Let's ____ some meat for dinner. 6．Bill and Bob are my new pen pals. Do you want to meet ____? 7．We all know that ________ eating is important to us. We should eat more fruit and vegetables. 8．All the students came to the party ____________ the new English teacher. 9．Thank you for ________ me the useful book. It helps me a lot. 10．I don't like math because it is ________ difficult. [答案]1．watches2．ninth3．shoes4．me5．buy6．them7．healthy8．to welcome9．giving10．really $$