精品解析：2025年湖北省黄石市中考模拟英语试题

2025年春中考英语模拟卷 一. 完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思完整。 A father and a son went to a kite-flying festival. The son was happy ____1____ he saw the sky filled with colorful kites. He wanted to fly a kite, too. The father then bought a kite ____2____ his son. The son started to fly the kite. Soon, ____3____ kite was high up in the sky. After a while，the son said, “Father, it seems that the string(线) is stopping the kite from ____4____ higher. If we cut it, it will be free and fly even ____5____. Can we cut it?” The father ____6____ the string of the reel(线轴). The kite started to go higher. This made the little boy ____7____. But then, ____8____, the kite started to come down. It soon ____9____ to the ground. The son was surprised _____10_____. this. He asked his father, “I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. _____11_____ did it fall down?” The father explained, “The _____12_____ was not stopping the kite from going higher, but was helping it stay in the sky. You helped the kite go up in the _____13_____ direction(方向，方位) using the string. But when you cut the string, it could no longer _____14_____ the kite.” In our _____15_____, we may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are dragging(拖，拽) us back and stopping us from growing. But in fact, these might be the things that support(支持) us the most. 1. A. what B. where C. when D. while 2. A. to B. for C. with D. at 3. A. his B. her C. him D. them 4. A. walking B. flying C. jumping D. throwing 5. A. high B. slowly C. more slowly D. higher 6 A. cutup B. cut down C. cut off D. cut out 7. A. sad B. bored C. worried D. happy 8. A. slowly B. carefully C. recently D. mostly 9. A. ran B. carried C. fell D. passed 10 A. to look B. to see C. to think D. to hear 11. A. Why B. Who C. Where D. Whether 12. A. string B. sky C. wind D. air 13. A. left B. wrong C. free D. right 14. A. like B. control C. get D. buy 15. A. dream B. story C. joy D. life 二. 阅读理解(共两节,满分30分) 阅读三篇短文,从每个小题所给的A.B.C.D.四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A It's 4:25 p m. on May 2nd, 2024. In the waiting hall of the airport (机场),some people are looking at the screen on the wall. Time Flight No. (航班号) Gate (登机口) To Status (状态) 4:40 p.m. UA551 A10 Phoenix On Time 5:10 p.m. UA407 A15 Chicago On Time 5:30 p.m. UA704 B12 Detroit On Time 5:45 p.m. UA910 C4 Los Angeles On Time 6:00 p.m. UA902 B17 California Delayed (延误) 6:15 p.m. UA810 B9 Denver On Time 6:30 p.m. UA599 C15 Houston Delayed 16. Where does Flight UA551 go? A. To Denver. B. To Phoenix. C. To Houston. D. To Los Angeles. 17. Which flight goes to Detroit? A UA407. B. UA599. C. UA704. D. UA910. 18. When may Flight UA902 leave for California? A. At 4:25 p.m. B. At 5:10 p.m. C. At 6:00 p.m. D. At 6:45 p.m. 19. Flight UA810 leaves from Gate ________. A. A10 B. A15 C. B9 D. C4 20. From the material, we know these people in waiting hall are reading ________. A. a story B. a letter C. a notice D. a report B A small village was being troubled by a lion. It would come out at night and kill people, as well as kill their chickens and cows. One day, the village leader sent a message to a great hunter Jonesie, asking him to come and kill the lion. Jonesie agreed and began to take action. Jonesie spent several nights waiting for the lion, but it never came out. Finally, Jonesie told the village leader to kill a cow and give him its hide (皮). He would wear the hide and pretend to be a cow so that the lion would come out. This way, he could get a chance to kill the lion. After putting the cow’s skin over his shoulders, Jonesie went to a farm to wait for the lion. In the middle of the night, the villagers woke to the sound of shouting coming from the farm. They thought Jonesie was in danger and quickly ran to the farm. When they arrived, they saw Jonesie lying on the ground, groaning (呻吟) in pain. There was no sign of the lion at all. “What happened, Jonesie? Where is the lion? Did you get hurt?” asked the village leader. “Forget the lion!” Jonesie shouted. “Who let the bull out?” 21. What does Jonesie do? A. A village leader. B. A hunter. C. A cow keeper. D. A farmer. 22. What happened to Jonesie after several nights’ waiting? A. Nothing happened. B. Jonesie killed the lion. C. The lion hurt Jonesie. D. The lion killed a cow. 23. Why did Jonesie ask the village leader to kill a cow? A. Because he wanted to eat the beef. B. Because he needed a warm coat. C. Because he needed to pretend to be a cow to cheat the lion. D. Because he wanted to hide himself and run away from the lion. 24. Who hurt Jonesie? A The lion. B. The cow. C. The bull. D. Jonesie himself. 25. Which is the best title of the passage? A. A Brave Hunter B. A Small Village’s trouble C. The Death of the Lion D. The Great Lion Hunter C Zhang Guimei is the leader of Huaping High School. The school is the first senior high school (高中) to offer free education to girls from poor families. Many students’ dreams came true with the help of her. When she was a common teacher in a mountain school in 2002, she decided to build a free high school for girls. She wanted to give them free education. Since it opened in 2008, it has seen more than 1,800 students progress to universities and colleges. Zhang’s husband died in 1996. She doesn’t have children or a house, so she lives at school with her students. Every day, she gets up at around 5 am to turn on the lights of the teaching building and wakes students up with a loudspeaker (喇叭). She stays with students during the day and goes to sleep after senior students’ study ends at midnight. She has more than 20 kinds of physical problems because of hard work. “We always say that each child should stand on the same starting line, but these girls from mountains didn’t even have a chance to get on the track (跑道),” she said. All her dream is to make these poor girls depend on themselves, to let them live better. She donated most of her money to education. She then had nothing for herself. She got the July 1 Medal (七一勋章) in 2021. Her moving stories have touched people in our country. 26. What did Zhang Guimei do in 2002? A. She wanted to build a high school for girls. B. She taught in a free high school. C. She decided to buy a house for herself. D. She wanted to leave school. 27. When did Huaping High School open? A. In 2002. B. In 2004. C. In 2006. D. In 2008. 28. What did Zhang Guimei think her students should do? A. They should help their parents live a better life. B. They should get better education like other children. C. They should come back to their hometown in the future. D. They should give a lot of money to her after getting jobs. 29. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “donated” in the last paragraph? A. 捐赠 B. 投资 C. 筹集 D. 回收 30. What can we learn from Zhang Guimei? A. We should get on well with our teachers. B. We should try our best to help those in need. C. We should give more care to girls than boys. D. We should provide more schools for the poor. 第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 When was the last time you gave or received a hug (拥抱)? Do your parents hug you before you go to school? In Western countries, it is quite common to greet close friends or relatives with a hug. You might hug your teammates after winning a basketball game. ___31___ Friends who haven’t seen each other for a long time will usually hug each other when meeting. ___32___ After coming to China, I’ve noticed that the Chinese seem unwilling to hug. My Chinese friends tell me that hugging is considered to be very intimate (亲密的) in their culture. ___33___ Chinese people don’t usually hug in public. But people’s attitudes towards hugging can also change. I remember watching a video story about a “hugging party” that was held in shanghai. ___34___ The Chinese who took part in the party looked uncomfortable. However, after the party, several of them changed their minds. ___35___ So next time you see your parents, give them a hug and see how it makes you feel. A. Of course, people in different countries have different opinions when it comes to hugging. B. If one of your friends is having a bad day, you can hug him or her to cheer him or her up. C. A local artist held the party, invited strangers and asked them to hug each other. D. It usually only happens between people who are really close to each other like couples. E. They found that hugging didn’t have to be embarrassing and could actually be quite nice. F. People show their love and kindness with hug in Western countries. 三、短文填空。(每小题1分,共10分) research scientist regard full achieve succeed team he wide interest Yuan Longping was born in Beijing. He is ____36____ famous as the “Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻之父)” around the world and died in May, 2021. He is one of the greatest ____37____ in the world. He became ____38____ in planting at the age of five and after university, he had the idea of studying hybrid rice. He had two dreams. One was to solve the problem of hunger in China and the other was to bring hybrid rice to the world. To ____39____ his dreams, he worked all day and all night. In his nineties, he still went to the field (田) and did ____40____ every day. By his ____41____ hard work, great achievements have been made. He ____42____ in making sure people have enough food to eat. So he won many national and world’s highest awards (奖项). His achievements are the pride (骄傲) of the world. On the day of his burial (葬礼), millions of people went to see ____43____ off. The long street was ____44____ of flowers. People all over the world love him and teenagers have _____45_____ him as a model. We will deeply miss him in our future life. 四.读写结合（共两节,满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） My new neighbors are a foreign family. The parents are both English teachers and their son, John, is a student. They asked me whether I would like to teach John some Chinese so that he can communicate with others better, and I said yes. At first, I thought it would be a piece of cake, so I didn’t really prepare for it in advance (提前). However, it is easier said than done. When I started teaching John, I came to know that there is so much culture and history in our language. Why are there four tones (音调) in Chinese? Who invented Chinese characters? How come some Chinese characters look like the things they stand for but some don’t? I came home and was quite ashamed (羞愧的) as I didn’t know answers to those questions. I always thought as Chinese, teaching Chinese was easy, but it turned out that it was not. Chinese language is rich in culture. What we learned about Chinese in school was just a small part of it. This “job” is really a great learning experience for me. I know that I need a deeper understanding of my own language, so that one day I’ll be able to share more about Chinese language with foreigners. 46. What do John’s parents do? (不超过5个词) __________________________ 47. What did the writer think of teaching John Chinese at first? (不超过5个词) __________________________ 48. Why did the writer think it difficult when he taught John Chinese? (不超过10词) __________________________ 49. Why did the writer feel ashamed when he came home? (不超过10个词) __________________________ 50. What will you do if you help a foreign friend with his Chinese? (不超过15个词) __________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1题,满分15分） 51. 为缓解学习压力，你的好友Frank 沉迷于电脑游戏，每晚玩游戏到很晚，上课无心听讲，学习直线下降，你看在眼里，急在心里，作为好朋友，请你给Frank写一封信，动之以情，晓之以理，劝他正确处理学习压力和娱乐的关系。 要点提示如下： (1) 简要表达你对Frank现状的担忧； (2) 结合Frank的情况重点阐述玩游戏的利弊； (3) 给出1-2条缓解压力的合理化建议。 写作要求： 90词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；文中不得出现真实姓名或校名；行文连贯，条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 Dear Frank As your good friend, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope everything will be better with you. Yours, xxx 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春中考英语模拟卷 一. 完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思完整。 A father and a son went to a kite-flying festival. The son was happy ____1____ he saw the sky filled with colorful kites. He wanted to fly a kite, too. The father then bought a kite ____2____ his son. The son started to fly the kite. Soon, ____3____ kite was high up in the sky. After a while，the son said, “Father, it seems that the string(线) is stopping the kite from ____4____ higher. If we cut it, it will be free and fly even ____5____. Can we cut it?” The father ____6____ the string of the reel(线轴). The kite started to go higher. This made the little boy ____7____. But then, ____8____, the kite started to come down. It soon ____9____ to the ground. The son was surprised _____10_____. this. He asked his father, “I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. _____11_____ did it fall down?” The father explained, “The _____12_____ was not stopping the kite from going higher, but was helping it stay in the sky. You helped the kite go up in the _____13_____ direction(方向，方位) using the string. But when you cut the string, it could no longer _____14_____ the kite.” In our _____15_____, we may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are dragging(拖，拽) us back and stopping us from growing. But in fact, these might be the things that support(支持) us the most. 1. A. what B. where C. when D. while 2. A. to B. for C. with D. at 3. A. his B. her C. him D. them 4. A. walking B. flying C. jumping D. throwing 5. A. high B. slowly C. more slowly D. higher 6. A. cutup B. cut down C. cut off D. cut out 7. A. sad B. bored C. worried D. happy 8. A. slowly B. carefully C. recently D. mostly 9. A. ran B. carried C. fell D. passed 10. A. to look B. to see C. to think D. to hear 11 A. Why B. Who C. Where D. Whether 12. A. string B. sky C. wind D. air 13. A. left B. wrong C. free D. right 14. A. like B. control C. get D. buy 15. A. dream B. story C. joy D. life 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了一则人生哲理的小故事，父亲按照儿子的要求剪断了风筝线，一开始风筝飞得更高，但后来风筝就掉下来，父亲以此告诉孩子，有些东西看似阻碍我们，但是正是这些东西支撑着我们前进。 【1题详解】 句意：当儿子看到满天都是五颜六色的风筝时，他很高兴。 what什么；where在哪；when当……时候；while当……时候。根据文中“he saw the sky filled with colorful kites.”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：父亲随后为儿子买了一只风筝。 to到……；for为了；with带有，具有；at在……。此处是父亲给儿子买了风筝，短语buy sth. for sb.“为某人买某物”，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：很快，他的风筝就高高挂在了天空。 his他的；her她的；him他；them他们。根据“The son started to fly the kite.”可知，很快他的风筝挂在了天空。kite“风筝”，是名词，空前用形容词性物主代词修饰，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，儿子说：“爸爸，看来绳子阻止风筝飞得更高了”。 walking走；flying飞；jumping跳；throwing扔。根据“that the string”可知，此处是绳子阻止风筝飞得更高了，短语stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：如果我们砍掉它，它就会自由飞得更高。 high高地；slowly慢地；more slowly更慢地；higher更高地。根据“Can we cut it?”可知，砍掉它，它就会自由飞得更高，故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：父亲剪断了卷轴的绳子。 cut up切碎；cut down砍倒；cut off剪断；cut out删除。根据“If we cut it, it will be free and fly even…. Can we cut it?”可知，此处是剪断了绳子。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：风筝开始飞得更高了。这让小男孩很高兴。 sad悲伤的；bored无聊的；worried担心的；happy高兴的。根据“The kite started to go higher.”可知，风筝飞高了，小男孩很高兴。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：但是，慢慢地，风筝开始落下。 slowly慢地；carefully小心地；recently最近；mostly大部分。根据“the kite started to come down.”可知，此处是慢慢地，风筝开始落下，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：它很快就掉到了地上。 ran跑；carried搬，扛；fell跌倒；passed通过。根据上文“the kite started to come down.”可知，此处是它很快就掉到了地上，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：儿子看到这一点很惊讶。 to look看；to see看见；to think思考；to hear听见。根据“the kite started to come down.”可知，根据“It soon… to the ground.”可知，此处是儿子很吃惊看到这个，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：为什么它会掉下来？ Why为什么；Who谁；Where在哪；Whether是否。根据上文“I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher.”可知，此处是问为什么风筝会掉下来，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：这根绳子并没有阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它留在天空中。 string细线；sky天空；wind风；air空气。根据“but was helping it stay in the sky.”可知，此处是这根绳子并没有阻止风筝飞得更高，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：你用绳子帮助风筝朝着正确的方向上升。 left离开；wrong错误的；free自由的；right正确的。根据下文“But when you cut the string, it could no longer…the kite.”可知，绳子帮助风筝朝着正确的方向上升，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：它再也不能控制风筝了。 like喜欢；control控制；get得到；buy买。根据“But when you cut the string,”可知，绳子断了就不能控制风筝了，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：在我们的生活中，我们有时会觉得有些事情正在拖我们后腿，阻止我们成长。 dream梦想；story故事；joy高兴；life生活。根据“we may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are dragging us back and stopping us from growing.”可知，此处是在我们生活中，故选D。 二. 阅读理解(共两节,满分30分) 阅读三篇短文,从每个小题所给的A.B.C.D.四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A It's 4:25 p m. on May 2nd, 2024. In the waiting hall of the airport (机场),some people are looking at the screen on the wall. Time Flight No. (航班号) Gate (登机口) To Status (状态) 4:40 p.m. UA551 A10 Phoenix On Time 5:10 p.m. UA407 A15 Chicago On Time 5:30 p.m. UA704 B12 Detroit On Time 5:45 p.m. UA910 C4 Los Angeles On Time 6:00 p.m. UA902 B17 California Delayed (延误) 6:15 p.m. UA810 B9 Denver On Time 6:30 p.m. UA599 C15 Houston Delayed 16. Where does Flight UA551 go? A. To Denver. B. To Phoenix. C. To Houston. D. To Los Angeles. 17. Which flight goes to Detroit? A. UA407. B. UA599. C. UA704. D. UA910. 18. When may Flight UA902 leave for California? A. At 4:25 p.m. B. At 5:10 p.m. C. At 6:00 p.m. D. At 6:45 p.m. 19. Flight UA810 leaves from Gate ________. A. A10 B. A15 C. B9 D. C4 20. From the material, we know these people in waiting hall are reading ________. A. a story B. a letter C. a notice D. a report 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于机场大屏幕上航班起飞信息的内容。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“4:40 p.m. | UA551 | A10 | Phoenix | On Time”可知，UA551航班是飞往Phoenix的。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“5:30 p.m. | UA704 | B12 | Detroit | On Time”可知，飞往Detroit的航班是UA704。故选C。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“6:00 p.m. | UA902 | B17 | California | Delayed”可知，UA902航班原本计划 6点起飞，但现在延误了，可以推断6:45 p.m.符合延误后的情况。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“6:15 p.m. | UA810 | B9 | Denver | On Time”可知，UA810航班从B9登机口出发。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。文章呈现的是机场候机大厅里航班信息的屏幕内容，这种形式属于通知类，所以这些人在看的是通知。故选C。 B A small village was being troubled by a lion. It would come out at night and kill people, as well as kill their chickens and cows. One day, the village leader sent a message to a great hunter Jonesie, asking him to come and kill the lion. Jonesie agreed and began to take action. Jonesie spent several nights waiting for the lion, but it never came out. Finally, Jonesie told the village leader to kill a cow and give him its hide (皮). He would wear the hide and pretend to be a cow so that the lion would come out. This way, he could get a chance to kill the lion. After putting the cow’s skin over his shoulders, Jonesie went to a farm to wait for the lion. In the middle of the night, the villagers woke to the sound of shouting coming from the farm. They thought Jonesie was in danger and quickly ran to the farm. When they arrived, they saw Jonesie lying on the ground, groaning (呻吟) in pain. There was no sign of the lion at all. “What happened, Jonesie? Where is the lion? Did you get hurt?” asked the village leader. “Forget the lion!” Jonesie shouted. “Who let the bull out?” 21. What does Jonesie do? A. A village leader. B. A hunter. C. A cow keeper. D. A farmer. 22. What happened to Jonesie after several nights’ waiting? A. Nothing happened. B. Jonesie killed the lion. C The lion hurt Jonesie. D. The lion killed a cow. 23. Why did Jonesie ask the village leader to kill a cow? A. Because he wanted to eat the beef. B. Because he needed a warm coat. C. Because he needed to pretend to be a cow to cheat the lion. D. Because he wanted to hide himself and run away from the lion. 24. Who hurt Jonesie? A. The lion. B. The cow. C. The bull. D. Jonesie himself. 25. Which is the best title of the passage? A. A Brave Hunter B. A Small Village’s trouble C. The Death of the Lion D. The Great Lion Hunter 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个村庄受到狮子的困扰，猎人Jonesie受邀前来猎杀狮子；Jonesie通过伪装成牛来引诱狮子，但最终却被公牛误伤，而狮子并未出现的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“One day, the village leader sent a message to a great hunter Jonesie, asking him to come and kill the lion.”可知，Jonesie是一个猎人。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Jonesie spent several nights waiting for the lion, but it never came out.”可知，等了几个晚上后什么也没发生，狮子没有出现。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He would wear the hide and pretend to be a cow so that the lion would come out. This way, he could get a chance to kill the lion.”可知，他让村长杀牛是为了自己可以披上牛皮伪装成牛来骗狮子出来，从而有机会杀狮子。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Jonesie shouted. ‘Who let the bull out?’”可知，Jonesie喊道，“谁把公牛放出来了？”；据此可以推测，是公牛伤了Jonesie。故选C。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。整个故事围绕Jonesie展开，他是村庄请来的猎人，任务是解决狮子的问题，然而最终却被公牛误伤，狮子甚至没有出现；选项D“伟大的狮子猎人”作为标题能形成一种有趣的反差和幽默效果，适合作为文章的标题。故选D。 C Zhang Guimei is the leader of Huaping High School. The school is the first senior high school (高中) to offer free education to girls from poor families. Many students’ dreams came true with the help of her. When she was a common teacher in a mountain school in 2002, she decided to build a free high school for girls. She wanted to give them free education. Since it opened in 2008, it has seen more than 1,800 students progress to universities and colleges. Zhang’s husband died in 1996. She doesn’t have children or a house, so she lives at school with her students. Every day, she gets up at around 5 am to turn on the lights of the teaching building and wakes students up with a loudspeaker (喇叭). She stays with students during the day and goes to sleep after senior students’ study ends at midnight. She has more than 20 kinds of physical problems because of hard work. “We always say that each child should stand on the same starting line, but these girls from mountains didn’t even have a chance to get on the track (跑道),” she said. All her dream is to make these poor girls depend on themselves, to let them live better. She donated most of her money to education. She then had nothing for herself. She got the July 1 Medal (七一勋章) in 2021. Her moving stories have touched people in our country. 26. What did Zhang Guimei do in 2002? A. She wanted to build a high school for girls. B. She taught in a free high school. C. She decided to buy a house for herself. D. She wanted to leave school. 27. When did Huaping High School open? A. In 2002. B. In 2004. C. In 2006. D. In 2008. 28. What did Zhang Guimei think her students should do? A. They should help their parents live a better life. B. They should get better education like other children. C. They should come back to their hometown in the future. D. They should give a lot of money to her after getting jobs. 29. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “donated” in the last paragraph? A 捐赠 B. 投资 C. 筹集 D. 回收 30. What can we learn from Zhang Guimei? A. We should get on well with our teachers. B. We should try our best to help those in need. C. We should give more care to girls than boys. D. We should provide more schools for the poor. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了华坪女子高中校长张桂梅的事迹。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When she was a common teacher in a mountain school in 2002, she decided to build a free high school for girls.”可知，2002年她想为女孩们建一所免费高中。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Since it opened in 2008, it has seen more than 1,800 students progress to universities and colleges.”可知，华坪高中在2008年开办。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“We always say that each child should stand on the same starting line, but these girls from mountains didn’t even have a chance to get on the track”以及她创办免费高中的行为可知，她认为她的学生应该像其他孩子一样接受更好的教育。故选B。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据最后一段“She donated most of her money to education. She then had nothing for herself.”可知，她把大部分钱捐给了教育，然后她什么都没有了；可推测出“donated”意为“捐赠”。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文讲述了张桂梅为贫困女孩创办免费高中，无私奉献帮助她们接受教育的事迹；从她身上，我们可以学到要尽自己最大的努力去帮助那些有需要的人。故选B。 第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 When was the last time you gave or received a hug (拥抱)? Do your parents hug you before you go to school? In Western countries, it is quite common to greet close friends or relatives with a hug. You might hug your teammates after winning a basketball game. ___31___ Friends who haven’t seen each other for a long time will usually hug each other when meeting. ___32___ After coming to China, I’ve noticed that the Chinese seem unwilling to hug. My Chinese friends tell me that hugging is considered to be very intimate (亲密的) in their culture. ___33___ Chinese people don’t usually hug in public. But people’s attitudes towards hugging can also change. I remember watching a video story about a “hugging party” that was held in shanghai. ___34___ The Chinese who took part in the party looked uncomfortable. However, after the party, several of them changed their minds. ___35___ So next time you see your parents, give them a hug and see how it makes you feel. A. Of course, people in different countries have different opinions when it comes to hugging. B. If one of your friends is having a bad day, you can hug him or her to cheer him or her up. C. A local artist held the party, invited strangers and asked them to hug each other. D. It usually only happens between people who are really close to each other like couples. E. They found that hugging didn’t have to be embarrassing and could actually be quite nice. F. People show their love and kindness with hug in Western countries. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了拥抱在不同文化中的方式及人们的接受情况。 【31题详解】 根据“You might hug your teammates after winning a basketball game.”及“Friends who haven’t seen each other for a long time will usually hug each other when meeting.”可知，本段主要讲述拥抱的场景，选项B“如果你的一个朋友有糟糕的一天，你可以拥抱他或她，让他或她振作起来。”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“In Western countries, it is quite common to greet close friends or relatives with a hug.”及“After coming to China, I’ve noticed that the Chinese seem unwilling to hug.”可知，此处应是指不同的国家对待拥抱有不同看法，选项A“当然，不同国家的人对拥抱有不同的看法。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“My Chinese friends tell me that hugging is considered to be very intimate (亲密的) in their culture.”可知，在中国，拥抱被认为是非常亲密的行为，选项D“它通常只发生在彼此非常亲密的人之间，比如夫妻。”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“I remember watching a video story about a ‘hugging party’ that was held in shanghai.”可知，此处应是在介绍拥抱派对，选项C“当地一位艺术家举办了这个派对，邀请陌生人并让他们互相拥抱。”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“The Chinese who took part in the party looked uncomfortable. However, after the party, several of them changed their minds.”可知，聚会结束后，他们中的一些人改变了对拥抱的看法，选项E“他们发现，拥抱并不一定是令人尴尬的，实际上可以是非常好的。”符合语境。故选E。 三、短文填空。(每小题1分,共10分) research scientist regard full achieve succeed team he wide interest Yuan Longping was born in Beijing. He is ____36____ famous as the “Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻之父)” around the world and died in May, 2021. He is one of the greatest ____37____ in the world. He became ____38____ in planting at the age of five and after university, he had the idea of studying hybrid rice. He had two dreams. One was to solve the problem of hunger in China and the other was to bring hybrid rice to the world. To ____39____ his dreams, he worked all day and all night. In his nineties, he still went to the field (田) and did ____40____ every day. By his ____41____ hard work, great achievements have been made. He ____42____ in making sure people have enough food to eat. So he won many national and world’s highest awards (奖项). His achievements are the pride (骄傲) of the world. On the day of his burial (葬礼), millions of people went to see ____43____ off. The long street was ____44____ of flowers. People all over the world love him and teenagers have _____45_____ him as a model. We will deeply miss him in our future life. 【答案】36. widely 37. scientists 38. interested 39. achieve 40. research 41. team’s 42. succeeded 43. him 44. full 45. regarded 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了杂交水稻之父袁隆平。讲述了袁隆平经历以及他去世后人们不断对他的纪念和缅怀，把他当成自己的榜样。 【36题详解】 句意：他因“杂交水稻之父”而闻名于世，于2021年5月去世。根据“ He is...famous as the ...”可知，固定搭配be famous as“作为……而出名”，所以此处用副词修饰形容词，形容词wide的副词widely“广泛地”符合语境。故填widely。 【37题详解】 句意：他是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。根据“He is one of the greatest...in the world.”可知，one of后面接名词的复数形式，故scientists“科学家”，名词，符合语境。故填scientists。 【38题详解】 句意：他在五岁时开始对种植感兴趣，大学毕业后，他萌生了研究杂交水稻的想法。根据“He became...in planting at the age of five and after university”可知，became系动词后面接形容词，且固定词组be/become interested in sth.“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 【39题详解】 句意：为了实现自己的梦想，他整天整夜地工作。根据“To...his dreams”可知，此处不定式表目的，to后面接动词原形，故achieve“实现”，动词，符合语境。故填achieve。 【40题详解】 句意：九十多岁时，他仍然每天去田里做研究。根据“he still went to the field and did...every day. ”可知，此处应是名词，do research“做研究”符合语境。故填research。 【41题详解】 句意：在他的团队的辛勤工作下，取得了巨大的成就。根据“By his...hard work, great achievements have been made. ”可知，his后面接名词，又因为hard work是名词短语，所以此处用名词所有格，team’s“团队的”符合语境。故填team’s。 【42题详解】 句意：他成功地确保人们有足够的食物吃。根据“He...in making sure people have enough food to eat. ”及上文“great achievements have been made. ”可知，他成功地确保了人们有食物可吃，succeed in doing“成功做某事”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填succeeded。 【43题详解】 句意：在他葬礼的那天，数百万人去看他。根据“millions of people went to see...off.”可知，动词see后面接代词宾语，see sb. off“为……送行，向……告别”，故用人称代词的宾格形式。故填him。 【44题详解】 句意：长长街道上铺满了鲜花。根据“The long street was...of flowers.”可知，is系动词后面接形容词，且后面介词是of，固定搭配be full of“充满……”符合语境。故填full。 【45题详解】 句意：全世界的人都爱他，青少年都把他当成榜样。根据“People all over the world love him and teenagers have...him as a model.”可知，此处应该用动词的过去分词形式，regard as“把……认作”。故填regarded。 四.读写结合（共两节,满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） My new neighbors are a foreign family. The parents are both English teachers and their son, John, is a student. They asked me whether I would like to teach John some Chinese so that he can communicate with others better, and I said yes. At first, I thought it would be a piece of cake, so I didn’t really prepare for it in advance (提前). However, it is easier said than done. When I started teaching John, I came to know that there is so much culture and history in our language. Why are there four tones (音调) in Chinese? Who invented Chinese characters? How come some Chinese characters look like the things they stand for but some don’t? I came home and was quite ashamed (羞愧的) as I didn’t know answers to those questions. I always thought as Chinese, teaching Chinese was easy, but it turned out that it was not. Chinese language is rich in culture. What we learned about Chinese in school was just a small part of it. This “job” is really a great learning experience for me. I know that I need a deeper understanding of my own language, so that one day I’ll be able to share more about Chinese language with foreigners. 46. What do John’s parents do? (不超过5个词) __________________________ 47. What did the writer think of teaching John Chinese at first? (不超过5个词) __________________________ 48. Why did the writer think it difficult when he taught John Chinese? (不超过10词) __________________________ 49. Why did the writer feel ashamed when he came home? (不超过10个词) __________________________ 50. What will you do if you help a foreign friend with his Chinese? (不超过15个词) __________________________ 【答案】46. They are (both) English teachers. 47. It was (very) easy. 48. Because there is so much culture and history in Chinese. 49. Because the writer couldn’t answer questions about Chinese language. 50. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I will let him watch some Chinese cartoon movies to improve his listening. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者教外国人学习汉语的经历。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“The parents are both English teachers and their son, John, is a student.”可知，约翰的父母都是英语老师。故填They are (both) English teachers. 【47题详解】 根据第二段“At first, I thought it would be a piece of cake, so I didn’t really prepare for it in advance.”可知，作者起初认为教约翰中文是小菜一碟，也就是很容易。故填It was (very) easy. 【48题详解】 根据第二段“When I started teaching John, I came to know that there is so much culture and history in our language.”可知，作者觉得教约翰中文困难是因为汉语中有很多文化和历史知识。故填Because there is so much culture and history in Chinese. 【49题详解】 根据第三段“I came home and was quite ashamed as I didn’t know answers to those questions.”可知，作者回家后感到羞愧是因为他不知道那些汉语问题的答案。故填Because the writer couldn’t answer questions about Chinese language. 【50题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I will let him watch some Chinese cartoon movies to improve his listening. 第二节 书面表达（共1题,满分15分） 51. 为缓解学习压力，你的好友Frank 沉迷于电脑游戏，每晚玩游戏到很晚，上课无心听讲，学习直线下降，你看在眼里，急在心里，作为好朋友，请你给Frank写一封信，动之以情，晓之以理，劝他正确处理学习压力和娱乐的关系。 要点提示如下： (1) 简要表达你对Frank现状的担忧； (2) 结合Frank的情况重点阐述玩游戏的利弊； (3) 给出1-2条缓解压力的合理化建议。 写作要求： 90词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；文中不得出现真实姓名或校名；行文连贯，条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 Dear Frank, As your good friend, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope everything will be better with you. Yours, xxx 【答案】Dear Frank, As your good friend, I’m really worried about you. Playing computer games too much has many disadvantages. It makes you sleep late and you have no energy to listen to the teacher in class, which leads to your poor grades. You don’t have enough time to review and do your homework. Moreover, it can also have a negative impact on your eyesight and physical health. But on the other hand, playing games can relax you for a short time. However, it should be controlled. To deal with the study pressure, you can do some sports like running or playing basketball. These activities can not only help you relieve stress but also keep you fit. Or you can listen to music to calm down. Maybe you can also talk to your parents or teachers about your troubles. Hope you can balance study and entertainment well. Hope everything will be better with you. Yours, xxx 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封建议信。 ②时态：主要采用“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“内容提示”中涉及的对现状的担忧、利弊分析及合理化建议等方面的表述，适当添加连接词，使行文连贯、通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步，指出担忧并概述过度玩游戏的弊端； 第二步，提供减压及提升学习状态的积极建议； 第三步，表达期望与祝福。 [亮点词汇] ①have many disadvantages有许多缺点 ②lead to导致 ③negative impact负面影响 ④relieve stress缓解压力 ⑤keep fit保持健康 [高分句型] ①Playing computer games too much has made you sleep late and lose focus in class. (动名词短语作主语) ②It makes you sleep late and you have no energy to listen to the teacher in class, which leads to your poor grades.(and连接并列句；which引导非限制性定语从句) ③To deal with the study pressure, you can do some sports like running or playing basketball. ( 动词不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$