精品解析：2025年湖北省宜昌市中考模拟英语试题

2025年湖北省九年级中考联考试卷 一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15分）。 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Johnnie Martin was born in a worker’s family. His parents lived a simple life, saving money for the day when they could send him to a good university (大学). They had dreamed that their son could get a good ___1___ and live a better life. However, to Johnnie, school lessons seemed like a wall that was impossible to go through. One day when he was in Grade 11, Johnnie went to school psychologist’s office to ___2___ for help. “Johnnie, I’ve been studying your marks of all the tests at school. I’ve made a ___3___ study of them,” said the psychologist. “I’ve been trying hard.” Johnnie was about to ___4___ . The psychologist put his hand on the boy’s shoulder, “People have different kinds of talents (才干), Johnnie. There are painters who were ___5___ able to learn maths, and engineers who can’t sing on key. Some day you will ___6___ what you are good at, and when you do, you will make your parents and all of us very proud of you.” Johnnie didn’t go to ___7___ . He found a job working in the gardens around the town. Soon ___8___ amazing happened. His customers began to notice that Johnnie had what they called “green thumb”. The plants he ___9___ grew, and the roses blossomed. People started to accept his ____10____ for gardening, because he had an eye for colour and light. One day while he was downtown, he happened to ____11____ an unused dirty land behind the city hall. He volunteered to make it into a garden. That very afternoon as soon as he got the permission (许可), he started the work, but he couldn’t ____12____ all the tools or the plants that were ____13____ for it. People gave him young trees, rose-bushes, benches and many other things. Before long, it had become a beautiful little ____14____ . Today Johnnie is the head of the business in gardening. Wherever he and his men go, they spread (传播) ____15____ before the eyes of people. 1. A. job B. garden C. lesson D. present 2. A. ask B. raise C. wish D. collect 3. A. funny B. public C. careful D. similar 4. A. lie B. cry C. laugh D. agree 5. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never 6. A. like B. make C. find D. require 7. A. university B. farm C. garden D. factory 8. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 9. A. picked up B. pointed at C. talked about D. looked after 10. A. suggestions B. invitations C. situation D. attention 11. A. buy B. borrow C. clean D. notice 12. A. afford B. want C. watch D. read 13. A. easy B. natural C. possible D. necessary 14. A. farm B. lake C. park D. market 15. A. kindness B. beauty C. colour D. mood 二、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，共40分。) A Summer vacation is coming. Most of students want to have a good trip this summer. Here is some information about trips for you. Trip 1 The Stone Sea Bring your strong shoes for hiking in the beautiful Stone Sea. You can find all different kinds of stones and wild flowers in the area. Time：8：00 am—6：00 pm Tel：4563312 Adult： ¥8000 Child： ¥20.00 Trip 2 The Pine Sea This is a sea with a lot of pines in Mount Wu. Take your camera with you. It is a good place to avoid summer heat. Time：9：00 am—3：00 pm Tel：4258663 Adult： ¥120.00 Child： ¥60.00 Trip 3 The Big Valley Take your swimming suits, and come for a night walk along the Big Valley. You can listen to some folk music there. Time：10：00 am—11：00 pm Tel：4325611 Adult： ¥160.00 Child： ¥120.00 Trip 4 The Grass Lake Wear your sun hats because of the sunshine.Of course, you can swim in the lake and take the boat to different islands for natural scenery. Time：8：30 am—8：00 pm Tel：4193826 Adult： ¥60.00 Child： ¥30.00 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. When can you enter if you want to go to the Stone Sea？ A. At 6:00 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 7:00 pm. D. At 9:00 pm 17. What should you take when you visit the Pine Sea？ A. A camera. B. Light trousers. C. Sun hats. D. A handbag 18. Which number should you call if you want to listen to folk music？ A. 4563312. B. 4258663. C. 4325611. D. 432688 19. If Mr.Green and his 5-year-old son go to the Grass Lake, how much will they pay？ A. ¥90.00. B. ¥100.00. C. ¥120.00. D. ¥160.00 20. Where can we probably find the reading passage？ A. In a science book. B. In a magazine. C. In a storybook. D. In a diary. B Long ago a man named Zuo Si lived in Luoyang. He spent most of his time at home writing. If he had any ideas, he would write them down at once. He used lots of paper. Soon his home became a mess. His father was not happy. “My son is not very smart. It wasn’t like that when I was younger. ” This made Zuo Si sad, but it also encouraged him. He decided to work harder, read more and write more. “I will spend ten years writing a masterpiece (杰作)!” Zuo Si said. “What does this man want?” The neighbor asked when he heard the news. “Oh, he said he was going to write a masterpiece. Ha! ”Another said. “Let Zuo Si say what he wants. It will never happen. He was locked in his house as usual.” A neighbor said. For the next ten years, Zuo Si continued to write. He used more paper and pens to write more. Finally, ten years passed, he finished his writing. It described the customs and habits of the people in Luoyang. Zuo Si also wrote about the best way to run a country. He believed it was through kindness, not force. Some important scholars thought highly of his idea. His book was very popular. A lot of people wanted to read it. They also wanted to have their own copy. At that time paper was a new invention. The need for Zuo Si’s book made paper prices rise a lot in Luoyang. Today, the sentence “paper is expensive in Luoyang” describes the popularity of a new book that everybody wants. 21. Which of the following is right according to the first paragraph? A. Zuo Si’s home was tidy. B. Zuo Si decided to read for ten years. C. Zuo Si’s father was pleased with him. D. The father thought the son was a little stupid. 22. What can we learn from the second paragraph? A. People didn’t know what Zuo Si wanted. B. People thought he was going to write a masterpiece. C. People thought he should be locked in his house as usual. D. People didn’t believe he was able to write a masterpiece. 23. What is true about Zuo Si’s masterpiece? A. The best way to run a country was through force. B. It’s about the habits of the people in his family. C. It’s about the customs of the people in Luoyang. D. It’s about how he used paper and pens to write the masterpiece. 24. Why did paper prices rise a lot in Luoyang? A. Because Zuo Si used more paper. B. Because Zuo Si spent 10 years writing the book. C. Because people liked his book and wanted to have their own copy. D. Because Zuo Si believed it was through kindness to run a country. 25. When will people use the sentence “paper is expensive in Luoyang” today? A. When talking about bestselling books. B. When writing about future life. C. When thinking about the new invention. D. When describing the customs in Luoyang. C When you were at school, the last thing you probably wanted to do was spend your weekends going to work. There was homework to do, sports to play and fun to have. Today in the UK you are allowed to work from the age of 13, and many children do take up part-time jobs. It’s one of those things that is seen almost as a rite of passage (成人仪式). It’s a taste of independence. Teenagers agree that it teaches useful lessons about working with adults and also about using your money wisely. Many young people actually want to work because it gives them a sense of freedom. One 13 year-old girl called Rachel, who has a Saturday job in a shop, said she enjoyed her job because she was making money and it helped her dare to speak to other people. Research has shown that not taking on a Saturday or holiday job could be bad for a person later on. But the number of school children in the UK with a part-time job has fallen by a fifth in the past five years. Many young people feel going out to work will influence their performance at school, and they are under more pressure now to study hard and get good exam results—and a good job in the long term. However, doing part-time work is a good way of helping young people learn skills that they will need in their working lives. They just need to get the right balance (平衡) between doing part-time work and having enough time to study and rest. 26. Which of the following is true according to the first paragraph? A. Children wanted to work at weekends. B. Children couldn’t play sports at weekends. C. Children had homework to do at weekends. D. Children didn’t want to have fun at weekends. 27. Why do many children take up part-time jobs? A. They want to be adults. B. They don’t need to do homework. C. They can taste delicious food. D. They can get a sense of freedom. 28. From what Rachel said we can infer (推断) that ________. A. she didn’t work on Saturdays B. she used to be a shy person C. she shouldn’t have a part-time job D. making money helped her be brave 29. What will happen if children don’t have part-time work? A They won’t perform well at school. B They won’t get good exam results at school. C. They will be under more pressure in the future. D. They won’t learn more skills needed in the future. 30. What is the writer’s opinion about part-time jobs? A. Children can have part-time jobs. B. Children can’t have part-time jobs. C. It will be bad for the children’s future. D. Children won’t have enough time to study. D（六选五） Progress means the act of going forward. ____31____ By setting and actively working towards our goals (目标), we can make progress in our life. To make more progress in life, start looking at problems in a different way. Whatever happens, if we think positively, it can be useful and helpful. ____32____ After we solve problems one after another, we can make more progress and become stronger. Having confidence is helpful for us to make progress. Confidence (自信) comes from different places, such as proper education, training or having good relationships. ____33____ These people can help push us towards progress. Slow progress is still progress. Just as the old saying goes, “It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you do not stop.” Progress usually comes a lot more slowly than we expect. ____34____ One important thing is that we keep taking steps towards our goals, and another is that we clearly remember what our goals are all the time. The actual speed isn’t important. The road to progress is not always smooth. ____35____ Sometimes, maybe it feels like we’re taking one step forward and three steps back, but it won’t always be like that. Keep going towards our goals and we can much more easily make the progress we want. A. They made slow progress towards the mountain top. B. Most progress often comes with setbacks (挫折) along the way. C. We should also stay with people who believe in our success and actively support us. D. Even if progress is slow, try not to be worried. E. We need to know that problems are part of our life. F. Making any kind of progress can make us healthy and happy in life. 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 invent   answer   easy  much doubt   solve  teach   realize  mind  how Who invented homework, and why was it invented? A lot of research has been done but actually there are no clear ____36____. No matter who he was, the inventor must have been a very smart person. No ____37____ he knew our brain very well. When we think over a problem, our ____38____ makes up some very different ways to solve the problem. The ____39____ we think on the problem, the better we understand the topic, and the better our abilities will get in that subject. But why not do that in school? Why homework? Because no one is there to help you to ____40____ those problems. If this is being done in school, other students may help you with your problems, and the thinking part of the problems wouldn’t exist (存在). The teacher can teach the topic, and students can discuss some problems at school. But ____41____ to assess (评估) how much you have understood? Homework helps. It is really a win-win situation. If you have understood what was ____42____, the homework is a piece of cake, and you can finish it ____43____. You now have time for other activities you want to do. But if you have not understood something, the homework helps you to ____44____ this, and you can take steps towards improving that. Or you might even ____45____ a new way. Who knows? 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 阅读并回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过7个词。 Scrooge was a cold, greedy, mean, old man. Scrooge and Marley were business partners for years. Scrooge was his only friend and his only mourner when Marley died. He lived in Jacob Marley’s old apartment. It was very rundown. That evening, the fog and frost hung over the black gateway to the house. And the yard was so dark that Scrooge had to feel his way along with his hands. To his surprise, Scrooge saw Marley’s face instead of the knocker（门环）when Scrooge put his key in the lock. Scrooge looked at the door knocker for several moments, and then it changed back to being a door knocker again. Scrooge was quite scared. He quickly closed the door and then he went up to his room. It was very dark because Scrooge only had a candle. But darkness didn’t worry Scrooge, because darkness is cheap. And Scrooge liked cheap things. Suddenly he heard a loud clanking sound. It came from downstairs. Somebody was pulling a heavy chain over the barrels in the wine merchant’s cellar. It was coming straight towards his room. The face was the same. It was Marley, he was dragging a chain. Scrooge stared at the ghost of Marley as it stood there before him. But still he didn’t believe it was really there. “Who are you?” asked Scrooge, calmly. “In life I was your partner. Jacob Marley.” “Why are you carrying that chain?” asked Scrooge, trembling. Scrooge was trying very hard not to be scared. The Ghosts voice scared him and its cold eyes frightened him. “I wear the chain that I made in life,” replied the Ghost. “I made it link by link, and metre to by metre. I wound it around myself. Does it look strange to you?” “I had the opportunity to be kind and do good in life. But I did nothing. Now I’m dead. I regret that,” cried the Ghost. “I’m here tonight to warn you. You can still escape my fate（命运）. I’m giving you a chance... ” —Taken from A Christmas Carol 46. Why did Scrooge have to feel his way along with his hands? _________________________________________________ 47. What did Scrooge see instead of a door knocker that night? _________________________________________________ 48. How did Scrooge feel when he saw the ghost? _________________________________________________ 49. Why did the Ghost come to Scrooge’s room? _________________________________________________ 50. What do you think of Scrooge? __________________________________________________ 第二节　书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 51. 学校英文网站最近正在举行主题为“My favorite invention”的征文比赛。假设你是王华，打算参加这次比赛。请根据以下内容提示，写一篇英语短文，不少于80词。 light bulb Inventor Thomas Edison，美国发明家 Time 1879年10月21日 Material 玻璃和金属 Use 照明，让人们在夜晚工作或学习成为可能 Development 节能(save energy)，环保，便宜 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年湖北省九年级中考联考试卷 一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15分）。 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Johnnie Martin was born in a worker’s family. His parents lived a simple life, saving money for the day when they could send him to a good university (大学). They had dreamed that their son could get a good ___1___ and live a better life. However, to Johnnie, school lessons seemed like a wall that was impossible to go through. One day when he was in Grade 11, Johnnie went to school psychologist’s office to ___2___ for help. “Johnnie, I’ve been studying your marks of all the tests at school. I’ve made a ___3___ study of them,” said the psychologist. “I’ve been trying hard.” Johnnie was about to ___4___ . The psychologist put his hand on the boy’s shoulder, “People have different kinds of talents (才干), Johnnie. There are painters who were ___5___ able to learn maths, and engineers who can’t sing on key. Some day you will ___6___ what you are good at, and when you do, you will make your parents and all of us very proud of you.” Johnnie didn’t go to ___7___ . He found a job working in the gardens around the town. Soon ___8___ amazing happened. His customers began to notice that Johnnie had what they called “green thumb”. The plants he ___9___ grew, and the roses blossomed. People started to accept his ____10____ for gardening, because he had an eye for colour and light. One day while he was downtown, he happened to ____11____ an unused dirty land behind the city hall. He volunteered to make it into a garden. That very afternoon as soon as he got the permission (许可), he started the work, but he couldn’t ____12____ all the tools or the plants that were ____13____ for it. People gave him young trees, rose-bushes, benches and many other things. Before long, it had become a beautiful little ____14____ . Today Johnnie is the head of the business in gardening. Wherever he and his men go, they spread (传播) ____15____ before the eyes of people. 1. A. job B. garden C. lesson D. present 2. A. ask B. raise C. wish D. collect 3. A. funny B. public C. careful D. similar 4. A. lie B. cry C. laugh D. agree 5. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never 6. A. like B. make C. find D. require 7. A. university B. farm C. garden D. factory 8. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 9. A. picked up B. pointed at C. talked about D. looked after 10. A. suggestions B. invitations C. situation D. attention 11. A. buy B. borrow C. clean D. notice 12. A. afford B. want C. watch D. read 13. A. easy B. natural C. possible D. necessary 14. A. farm B. lake C. park D. market 15. A. kindness B. beauty C. colour D. mood 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. D 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Johnnie Martin出生在工人家庭，父母期望他上大学有好工作，但他学习困难，在心理医生的启发下，他发现自己的园艺才能，最终成为园艺行业的领导者的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他们梦想着他们的儿子能找到一份好工作，过上更好的生活。 job工作；garden花园；lesson课程；present礼物。根据“live a better life”可知，过上好的生活条件是找到好工作，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：约翰尼上11年级的一天，他去学校心理医生的办公室寻求帮助。 ask问，请求；raise提高；wish希望；collect收集。根据“…for help”可知，ask for help“寻求帮助”，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：我对它们进行了仔细的研究。 funny有趣的；public公众的；careful仔细的；similar相似的。根据“I’ve been studying your marks of all the tests at school”可知，心理医生对约翰尼的成绩进行研究，应该是仔细的，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：约翰尼正要哭。 lie说谎；cry哭；laugh笑；agree同意。根据上文“I’ve been trying hard.”可知约翰尼努力了但成绩不好，听到心理医生的话可能会哭，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：有些画家永远学不会数学，有些工程师唱歌跑调。 always总；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“engineers who can’t sing on key”可知，工程师唱歌跑调，画家可能对数学不擅长，结合选项，这里用never表示永远学不会，故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：总有一天你会发现自己擅长什么，当你发现的时候，你会让你的父母和我们所有人都为你感到骄傲。 like喜欢；make制作；find发现；require要求。根据“…what you are good at”可知，是发现自己擅长的事情，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：约翰尼没有上大学。 university大学；farm农场；garden花园；factory工厂。根据上文“His parents lived a simple life, saving money for the day when they could send him to a good university.”和“He found a job working in the gardens around the town”可知，父母希望他上大学，但他没有去，他找了一份在花园里的工作，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：很快，令人惊奇的事情发生了。 nothing没有什么；anything任何事；something某事；everything一切。这里表示某件令人惊奇的事情发生了，用something，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：他照料的植物生长了，玫瑰开花了。 picked up捡起；pointed at指向；talked about谈论；looked after照料。根据“He found a job working in the gardens around the town.”可知，他在公园里工作，所以植物生长是因为他的照料，故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：人们开始接受他关于园艺的建议，因为他对色彩和光线有眼光。 suggestions建议；invitations邀请；situation情况；attention注意。根据“because he had an eye for colour and light”可知，因为他对色彩和光线有眼光，人们接受他关于园艺的建议，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：一天，当他在市中心时，他碰巧注意到市政厅后面一块未使用的脏地。 buy买；borrow借；clean清洁；notice注意。根据“he happened to…an unused dirty land behind the city hall”可知，他是碰巧注意到一块地，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：但他买不起所有的工具或所需的植物。 afford买得起；want想要；watch观看；read阅读。根据“People gave him young trees, rose-bushes, benches and many other things.”可知，人们送给他小树、玫瑰丛、长凳和许多其他东西，所以他可能没有足够的钱买工具和植物，用afford，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：但他买不起所有的工具或所需的植物。 easy容易的；natural自然的；possible可能的；necessary必要的。这里指所需的植物，用necessary，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：不久，它就变成了一个美丽的小公园。 farm农场；lake湖泊；park公园；market市场。根据上文“He volunteered to make it into a garden.”可知是把一块地变成了花园，像公园一样，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：无论他和他的手下走到哪里，他们都在人们眼前传播美。 kindness善良；beauty美；colour颜色；mood心情。根据“Before long, it had become a beautiful little park”可知，他们把荒地变成花园，传播的是美，故选B。 二、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，共40分。) A Summer vacation is coming. Most of students want to have a good trip this summer. Here is some information about trips for you. Trip 1 The Stone Sea Bring your strong shoes for hiking in the beautiful Stone Sea. You can find all different kinds of stones and wild flowers in the area. Time：8：00 am—6：00 pm Tel：4563312 Adult： ¥80.00 Child： ¥20.00 Trip 2 The Pine Sea This is a sea with a lot of pines in Mount Wu. Take your camera with you. It is a good place to avoid summer heat. Time：9：00 am—3：00 pm Tel：4258663 Adult： ¥120.00 Child： ¥60.00 Trip 3 The Big Valley Take your swimming suits, and come for a night walk along the Big Valley. You can listen to some folk music there. Time：10：00 am—11：00 pm Tel：4325611 Adult： ¥160.00 Child： ¥120.00 Trip 4 The Grass Lake Wear your sun hats because of the sunshine.Of course, you can swim in the lake and take the boat to different islands for natural scenery. Time：8：30 am—8：00 pm Tel：4193826 Adult： ¥60.00 Child： ¥30.00 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. When can you enter if you want to go to the Stone Sea？ A. At 6:00 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 7:00 pm. D. At 9:00 pm 17. What should you take when you visit the Pine Sea？ A. A camera. B. Light trousers. C. Sun hats. D. A handbag 18. Which number should you call if you want to listen to folk music？ A. 4563312. B. 4258663. C. 4325611. D. 432688 19. If Mr.Green and his 5-year-old son go to the Grass Lake, how much will they pay？ A. ¥90.00. B. ¥100.00. C. ¥120.00. D. ¥160.00 20. Where can we probably find the reading passage？ A. In a science book. B. In a magazine. C. In a storybook. D. In a diary. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四个适合暑假出游的地点及其相关信息，以便学生选择适合自己的旅游行程。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中关于The Stone Sea的时间信息可知，进入时间为早上8:00至晚上6:00，所以在早上9:00可以进入，故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中关于The Pine Sea的描述“Take your camera with you”可知，参观Pine Sea时建议携带相机，故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中关于The Big Valley的描述“You can listen to some folk music there.”和“Tel：4325611”可知，可以听到民间音乐，联系电话是4325611，故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中关于The Grass Lake的票价信息可知，成人票价为60，儿童票价为30，Mr. Green和他5岁的儿子总共需要支付90，故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容及格式可知，这是一本指南类的杂志中提供的旅游信息，不适合放在科学书、故事书或日记中，故选B。 B Long ago, a man named Zuo Si lived in Luoyang. He spent most of his time at home writing. If he had any ideas, he would write them down at once. He used lots of paper. Soon his home became a mess. His father was not happy. “My son is not very smart. It wasn’t like that when I was younger. ” This made Zuo Si sad, but it also encouraged him. He decided to work harder, read more and write more. “I will spend ten years writing a masterpiece (杰作)!” Zuo Si said. “What does this man want?” The neighbor asked when he heard the news. “Oh, he said he was going to write a masterpiece. Ha! ”Another said. “Let Zuo Si say what he wants. It will never happen. He was locked in his house as usual.” A neighbor said. For the next ten years, Zuo Si continued to write. He used more paper and pens to write more. Finally, ten years passed, he finished his writing. It described the customs and habits of the people in Luoyang. Zuo Si also wrote about the best way to run a country. He believed it was through kindness, not force. Some important scholars thought highly of his idea. His book was very popular. A lot of people wanted to read it. They also wanted to have their own copy. At that time, paper was a new invention. The need for Zuo Si’s book made paper prices rise a lot in Luoyang. Today, the sentence “paper is expensive in Luoyang” describes the popularity of a new book that everybody wants. 21. Which of the following is right according to the first paragraph? A Zuo Si’s home was tidy. B. Zuo Si decided to read for ten years. C. Zuo Si’s father was pleased with him. D. The father thought the son was a little stupid. 22. What can we learn from the second paragraph? A. People didn’t know what Zuo Si wanted. B. People thought he was going to write a masterpiece. C. People thought he should be locked in his house as usual. D. People didn’t believe he was able to write a masterpiece. 23. What is true about Zuo Si’s masterpiece? A. The best way to run a country was through force. B. It’s about the habits of the people in his family. C. It’s about the customs of the people in Luoyang. D. It’s about how he used paper and pens to write the masterpiece. 24. Why did paper prices rise a lot in Luoyang? A. Because Zuo Si used more paper. B. Because Zuo Si spent 10 years writing the book. C. Because people liked his book and wanted to have their own copy. D. Because Zuo Si believed it was through kindness to run a country. 25. When will people use the sentence “paper is expensive in Luoyang” today? A. When talking about bestselling books. B. When writing about future life. C. When thinking about the new invention. D. When describing the customs in Luoyang. 【答案】21 D 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“洛阳纸贵”这个成语的由来。一个叫左思的年轻人用十年时间写了一本著作，人人都想要，造成了洛阳的纸都涨价了。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第七句“My son is not very smart. It wasn’t like that when I was younger.”可知，父亲认为儿子有点傻。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句第三句“The neighbor asked when he heard the news. ‘Oh, he said he was going to write a masterpiece. Ha!’”可知，人们不相信他能写出一部杰作。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第四句“It described the customs and habits of the people in Luoyang.”可知，它描述了洛阳人的风俗习惯。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“The need for Zuo Si’s book made paper prices rise a lot in Luoyang.”可知，因为很多人喜欢左思的书，都想要自己拥有，所以纸的价格就越来越贵。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Today, the sentence ‘paper is expensive in Luoyang’ describes the popularity of a new book that everybody wants.”可知，现代用洛阳纸贵来形容每个人都想要的畅销书。故选A。 C When you were at school, the last thing you probably wanted to do was spend your weekends going to work. There was homework to do, sports to play and fun to have. Today in the UK you are allowed to work from the age of 13, and many children do take up part-time jobs. It’s one of those things that is seen almost as a rite of passage (成人仪式). It’s a taste of independence. Teenagers agree that it teaches useful lessons about working with adults and also about using your money wisely. Many young people actually want to work because it gives them a sense of freedom. One 13 year-old girl called Rachel, who has a Saturday job in a shop, said she enjoyed her job because she was making money and it helped her dare to speak to other people. Research has shown that not taking on a Saturday or holiday job could be bad for a person later on. But the number of school children in the UK with a part-time job has fallen by a fifth in the past five years. Many young people feel going out to work will influence their performance at school, and they are under more pressure now to study hard and get good exam results—and a good job in the long term. However, doing part-time work is a good way of helping young people learn skills that they will need in their working lives. They just need to get the right balance (平衡) between doing part-time work and having enough time to study and rest. 26. Which of the following is true according to the first paragraph? A. Children wanted to work at weekends. B. Children couldn’t play sports at weekends. C. Children had homework to do at weekends. D. Children didn’t want to have fun at weekends. 27. Why do many children take up part-time jobs? A. They want to be adults. B. They don’t need to do homework. C. They can taste delicious food. D. They can get a sense of freedom. 28. From what Rachel said we can infer (推断) that ________. A. she didn’t work on Saturdays B. she used to be a shy person C. she shouldn’t have a part-time job D. making money helped her be brave 29. What will happen if children don’t have part-time work? A. They won’t perform well at school. B. They won’t get good exam results at school. C. They will be under more pressure in the future. D. They won’t learn more skills needed in the future. 30. What is the writer’s opinion about part-time jobs? A. Children can have part-time jobs. B. Children can’t have part-time jobs. C. It will be bad for the children’s future. D. Children won’t have enough time to study. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了青少年兼职工作的好处。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When you were at school, the last thing you probably wanted to do was spend your weekends going to work. There was homework to do, sports to play and fun to have.”可知，孩子们周末有家庭作业。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Teenagers agree that it teaches useful lessons about working with adults and also about using your money wisely. Many young people actually want to work because it gives them a sense of freedom.”可知，许多孩子从事兼职工作是因为他们可以获得自由感。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题根据第三段最后一句“One 13 year-old girl called Rachel, who has a Saturday job in a shop, said she enjoyed her job because she was making money and it helped her dare to speak to other people.”可知，工作让她敢于和别人说话，所以可推断出她以前很害羞。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Research has shown that not taking on a Saturday or holiday job could be bad for a person later on.”和倒数第二句“However, doing part-time work is a good way of helping young people learn skills that they will need in their working lives.”可知，研究表明，不参加周六或假日工作会对一个人的未来产生不良影响。同时，做兼职工作是帮助年轻人学习他们未来工作中需要的技能的好方法。因此，如果孩子不做兼职工作，他们将无法学习更多未来所需的技能。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句“However, doing part-time work is a good way of helping young people learn skills that they will need in their working lives.”可知，做兼职工作是帮助年轻人学习他们未来工作中需要的技能的好方法。因此，作者认为孩子们可以做兼职工作。故选A。 D（六选五） Progress means the act of going forward. ____31____ By setting and actively working towards our goals (目标), we can make progress in our life. To make more progress in life, start looking at problems in a different way. Whatever happens, if we think positively, it can be useful and helpful. ____32____ After we solve problems one after another, we can make more progress and become stronger. Having confidence is helpful for us to make progress. Confidence (自信) comes from different places, such as proper education, training or having good relationships. ____33____ These people can help push us towards progress. Slow progress is still progress. Just as the old saying goes, “It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you do not stop.” Progress usually comes a lot more slowly than we expect. ____34____ One important thing is that we keep taking steps towards our goals, and another is that we clearly remember what our goals are all the time. The actual speed isn’t important. The road to progress is not always smooth. ____35____ Sometimes, maybe it feels like we’re taking one step forward and three steps back, but it won’t always be like that. Keep going towards our goals and we can much more easily make the progress we want. A. They made slow progress towards the mountain top. B. Most progress often comes with setbacks (挫折) along the way. C. We should also stay with people who believe in our success and actively support us. D. Even if progress is slow, try not to be worried. E. We need to know that problems are part of our life. F. Making any kind of progress can make us healthy and happy in life. 【答案】31. F 32. E 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何取得进步。 【31题详解】 根据“By setting and actively working towards our goals (目标), we can make progress in our life.”，可知此处介绍了通过设定并积极努力实现我们的目标，我们可以在生活中取得进步。选项F“取得任何进步都能让我们在生活中健康快乐。”符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“To make more progress in life, start looking at problems in a different way.”，可知此处讲述了如何看待问题。选项E“我们需要知道，问题是我们生活的一部分。”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“These people can help push us towards progress.”，可知此处讲述了生活中有些人可以帮助我们取得进步。选项C“我们也应该和那些相信我们成功并积极支持我们的人在一起。”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“Progress usually comes a lot more slowly than we expect.”，可知此处讲述了进步通常比我们预期的要慢得多。选项D“即使进步缓慢，也不要担心。”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“The road to progress is not always smooth.”，可知此处讲述了进步的道路并不总是平坦的。选项B“大多数进步往往伴随着挫折。”符合语境。故选B。 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 invent   answer   easy  much doubt   solve  teach   realize  mind  how Who invented homework, and why was it invented? A lot of research has been done but actually there are no clear ____36____. No matter who he was, the inventor must have been a very smart person. No ____37____ he knew our brain very well. When we think over a problem, our ____38____ makes up some very different ways to solve the problem. The ____39____ we think on the problem, the better we understand the topic, and the better our abilities will get in that subject. But why not do that in school? Why homework? Because no one is there to help you to ____40____ those problems. If this is being done in school, other students may help you with your problems, and the thinking part of the problems wouldn’t exist (存在). The teacher can teach the topic, and students can discuss some problems at school. But ____41____ to assess (评估) how much you have understood? Homework helps. It is really a win-win situation. If you have understood what was ____42____, the homework is a piece of cake, and you can finish it ____43____. You now have time for other activities you want to do. But if you have not understood something, the homework helps you to ____44____ this, and you can take steps towards improving that. Or you might even ____45____ a new way. Who knows? 【答案】36. answers 37. doubt 38. mind 39. more 40. solve 41. how 42. taught 43. easily 44. realize 45. invent 【解析】 【导语】本文作者主要探讨了家庭作业对学生学习的巨大的辅助作用。 【36题详解】 句意：虽然已经做了很多研究，但实际上没有明确的答案。根据“Who invented homework, and why was it invented?”及备选词可知，是指对是谁发明家庭作业及为什么发明家庭作业这两个问题没有明确的答案，there are后跟名词复数answers“答案”。故填answers。 【37题详解】 句意：毫无疑问，他非常了解我们的大脑。根据“the inventor must have been a very smart person.”及备选词可知，是指毫无疑问，这个发明家庭作业的人很了解我们的大脑，no doubt“毫无疑问”。故填doubt。 【38题详解】 句意：当我们思考一个问题时，我们的头脑会想出一些非常不同的方法来解决问题。根据“makes up some very different ways to solve the problem”及备选词可知，是指我们的头脑会想出不同的解决问题的方法，用名词mind“头脑”作主语。故填mind。 【39题详解】 句意：我们越思考这个问题，就越能更好地理解这个主题，我们的能力也会在这个主题上得到提升。根据“The ... we think on the problem, the better we understand the topic”及备选词可知，是指越多地思考这个问题，就越能更好地理解这个主题，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，因此空处用比较级more“更多”。故填more。 【40题详解】 句意：因为没有人可以帮助你解决这些问题。根据“those problems”可知，是指解决问题，solve“解决”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填solve。 41题详解】 句意：但是如何评估你理解了多少呢？根据“to assess (评估) how much you have understood”可知，是指如何评估，how to assess“如何评估”。故填how。 【42题详解】 句意：如果你已经理解了所教的内容，那么家庭作业就是小菜一碟，你很容易就能完成它。根据“you have understood what was ...”及备选词可知，是指理解了被教的内容，teach“教”，主语与谓语是动宾关系，用过去分词与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填taught。 【43题详解】 句意：如果你已经理解了所教的内容，那么家庭作业就是小菜一碟，你很容易就能完成它。根据“the homework is a piece of cake”可知，是指很容易地完成家庭作业，用副词easily“容易地”，修饰动词finish。故填easily。 【44题详解】 句意：但是，如果你没有理解某些东西，家庭作业会帮助你认识到这一点，然后你可以采取措施来改进它。根据“if you have not understood something, the homework helps you to ... this”可知，是指家庭作业帮助你意识到没有理解某些东西，realize“意识到”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填realize。 【45题详解】 句意：或者你甚至可以发明一种新方法。根据“a new way”及备选词可知，是指发明一种新方法，might后跟动词原形invent“发明”。故填invent。 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 阅读并回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过7个词。 Scrooge was a cold, greedy, mean, old man. Scrooge and Marley were business partners for years. Scrooge was his only friend and his only mourner when Marley died. He lived in Jacob Marley’s old apartment. It was very rundown. That evening, the fog and frost hung over the black gateway to the house. And the yard was so dark that Scrooge had to feel his way along with his hands. To his surprise, Scrooge saw Marley’s face instead of the knocker（门环）when Scrooge put his key in the lock. Scrooge looked at the door knocker for several moments, and then it changed back to being a door knocker again. Scrooge was quite scared. He quickly closed the door and then he went up to his room. It was very dark because Scrooge only had a candle. But darkness didn’t worry Scrooge, because darkness is cheap. And Scrooge liked cheap things. Suddenly he heard a loud clanking sound. It came from downstairs. Somebody was pulling a heavy chain over the barrels in the wine merchant’s cellar. It was coming straight towards his room. The face was the same. It was Marley, he was dragging a chain. Scrooge stared at the ghost of Marley as it stood there before him. But still he didn’t believe it was really there. “Who are you?” asked Scrooge, calmly. “In life I was your partner. Jacob Marley.” “Why are you carrying that chain?” asked Scrooge, trembling. Scrooge was trying very hard not to be scared. The Ghosts voice scared him and its cold eyes frightened him. “I wear the chain that I made in life,” replied the Ghost. “I made it link by link, and metre to by metre. I wound it around myself. Does it look strange to you?” “I had the opportunity to be kind and do good in life. But I did nothing. Now I’m dead. I regret that,” cried the Ghost. “I’m here tonight to warn you. You can still escape my fate（命运）. I’m giving you a chance... ” —Taken from A Christmas Carol 46. Why did Scrooge have to feel his way along with his hands? _________________________________________________ 47. What did Scrooge see instead of a door knocker that night? _________________________________________________ 48. How did Scrooge feel when he saw the ghost? _________________________________________________ 49. Why did the Ghost come to Scrooge’s room? _________________________________________________ 50. What do you think of Scrooge? __________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Because it was foggy and frosty/it was very dark. 47. He saw Marley’s face./Marley’s face. 48. He felt frightened/scared/afraid. 49. Because he hoped Scrooge would be kind/do good./he wished Scrooge to be kind/do good./he warned Scrooge to escape his fate. 50. He/Scrooge is/was a cold, greedy, mean, old; He is/was cold/unfriendly/isn’t generous. 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《圣诞颂歌》——马利的鬼魂。 【46题详解】 根据“That evening, the fog and frost hung over the black gateway to the house. And the yard was so dark that Scrooge had to feel his way along with his hands.”可知，因为天很黑，所以斯克鲁奇只好用手摸索着往前走。故填Because it was foggy and frosty/it was very dark. 【47题详解】 根据“To his surprise, Scrooge saw Marley’s face instead of the knocker（门环）when Scrooge put his key in the lock.”可知，那天晚上斯克鲁奇看到的不是门环而是马利的脸。故填He saw Marley’s face./Marley’s face. 【48题详解】 根据“Scrooge was trying very hard not to be scared. The Ghosts voice scared him and its cold eyes frightened him.”可知，斯克鲁奇看到鬼魂时非常害怕。故填He felt frightened/scared/afraid. 【49题详解】 根据最后一段“‘I had the opportunity to be kind and do good in life. But I did nothing. Now I’m dead. I regret that,’ cried the Ghost. ‘I’m here tonight to warn you. You can still escape my fate（命运）. I’m giving you a chance... ’”可知，鬼魂为什么来到斯克鲁奇的房间，是希望斯克鲁奇善良，躲避像他一样的命运。故填Because he hoped Scrooge would be kind/do good./he wished Scrooge to be kind/do good./he warned Scrooge to escape his fate. 【50题详解】 根据“Scrooge was a cold, greedy, mean, old man.”可知，斯克鲁奇是一个冷酷、贪婪、吝啬的人。故填He/Scrooge is/was a cold, greedy, mean, old; He is/was cold/unfriendly/isn’t generous. 第二节　书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 51. 学校英文网站最近正在举行主题为“My favorite invention”的征文比赛。假设你是王华，打算参加这次比赛。请根据以下内容提示，写一篇英语短文，不少于80词。 light bulb Inventor Thomas Edison，美国发明家 Time 1879年10月21日 Material 玻璃和金属 Use 照明，让人们在夜晚工作或学习成为可能 Development 节能(save energy)，环保，便宜 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My favorite invention Hello, everyone! My name is Wang Hua. There are lots of great inventions in the world. They have changed our world a lot. However, my favorite invention is the light bulb. It was invented by Thomas Edison, a great American inventor. And it was invented on October 21, 1879. The first light bulb was made of glass and metal. It was used for providing people with light and the invention made it possible for people to work and study at night. Now the invention has been improved a lot. People are making better lighting products. They can help to save energy and protect the environment. What’s more, they are cheaper. I hope it will become more and more useful in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中给出的关键信息，写短文介绍自己最喜欢的发明。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，点出自己最喜欢的发明是什么； 第二步，详细地介绍发明家，发明的时间、材料、用途及其发展； 第三步，提出自己的希望。 [亮点词汇] ①lots of 许多 ②be made of 由……制成 ③provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物 [高分句型] ①There are lots of great inventions in the world.（There be句型） ②I hope it will become more and more useful in the future.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$